Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Section 102
Registration with the Board
a. Mandatory Registration. Beginning 180 days after the
date of the determination of the Commission under
section 101(d), it shall be unlawful for any
person that is not a registered public accounting firm to prepare or issue,
or to participate in the preparation or issuance of, any audit report with
respect to any issuer.
b. Applications for Registration.
1. Form of application. A public accounting firm shall
use such form as the Board may prescribe, by rule, to apply for registration
under this section.
2. Contents of applications. Each public accounting firm
shall submit, as part of its application for registration, in such detail
as the Board shall specify --
a. the names of all issuers for
which the firm prepared or issued audit reports during the immediately preceding
calendar year, and for which the firm expects to prepare or issue audit
reports during the current calendar year;
b. the annual fees received by the
firm from each such issuer for audit services, other accounting services,
and non-audit services, respectively;
c. such other current financial information
for the most recently completed fiscal year of the firm as the Board may
reasonably request;
d. a statement of the quality control
policies of the firm for its accounting and auditing practices;
e. a list of all accountants associated
with the firm who participate in or contribute to the preparation of audit
reports, stating the license or certification number of each such person,
as well as the State license numbers of the firm itself;
f. information relating to criminal,
civil, or administrative actions or disciplinary proceedings pending against
the firm or any associated person of the firm in connection with any audit
report;
g. copies of any periodic or annual
disclosure filed by an issuer with the Commission during the immediately
preceding calendar year which discloses accounting disagreements between
such issuer and the firm in connection with an audit report furnished or
prepared by the firm for such issuer; and
h. such other information as the rules
of the Board or the Commission shall specify as necessary or appropriate
in the public interest or for the protection of investors.
3. Consents. Each application for registration under this
subsection shall include --
a. a consent executed by the public accounting firm
to cooperation in and compliance with any request for testimony or the production
of documents made by the Board in the furtherance of its authority and responsibilities
under this title (and an agreement to secure and enforce similar consents
from each of the associated persons of the public accounting firm as a condition
of their continued employment by or other association with such firm); and
b. a statement that such firm understands and agrees
that cooperation and compliance, as described in the consent required by
subparagraph (A), and the securing and enforcement of such consents from
its associated persons, in accordance with the rules of the Board, shall
be a condition to the continuing effectiveness of the registration of the
firm with the Board.
c. Action on Applications.
1. Timing. The Board shall approve a completed application
for registration not later than 45 days after the date of receipt of the
application, in accordance with the rules of the Board, unless the Board,
prior to such date, issues a written notice of disapproval to, or requests
more information from, the prospective registrant.
2. Treatment. A written notice of disapproval
of a completed application under paragraph (1) for registration shall be
treated as a disciplinary sanction for purposes of sections
105(d) and
107(c).
d. Periodic Reports. Each registered public
accounting firm shall submit an annual report to the Board, and may be required
to report more frequently, as necessary to update the information contained
in its application for registration under this section, and to provide to
the Board such additional information as the Board or the Commission may
specify, in accordance with subsection (b)(2).
e. Public Availability. Registration applications and
annual reports required by this subsection, or such portions of such applications
or reports as may be designated under rules of the Board, shall be made
available for public inspection, subject to rules of the Board or the Commission,
and to applicable laws relating to the confidentiality of proprietary, personal,
or other information contained in such applications or reports, provided
that, in all events, the Board shall protect from public disclosure information
reasonably identified by the subject accounting firm as proprietary information.
f. Registration and Annual Fees. The Board shall assess
and collect a registration fee and an annual fee from each registered public
accounting firm, in amounts that are sufficient to recover the costs of
processing and reviewing applications and annual reports.
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