Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Section 805 --
Review of Federal Sentencing Guidelines for
Obstruction of Justice and Extensive Criminal Fraud
a.
Enhancement of Fraud
and Obstruction of Justice Sentences. Pursuant to section 994 of title
28, United States Code, and in accordance with this section, the United
States Sentencing Commission shall review and amend, as appropriate, the
Federal Sentencing Guidelines and related policy statements to ensure
that --
1. the
base offense level and existing enhancements contained in United States
Sentencing Guideline 2J1.2 relating to obstruction of justice are sufficient
to deter and punish that activity;
2.
the enhancements
and specific offense characteristics relating to obstruction of justice
are adequate in cases where --
A.
the destruction,
alteration, or fabrication of evidence involves --
i. a
large amount of evidence, a large number of participants, or is otherwise
extensive;
ii. the
selection of evidence that is particularly probative or essential to the
investigation; or
iii. more
than minimal planning; or
B. the
offense involved abuse of a special skill or a position of trust;
3. the
guideline offense levels and enhancements for violations of section 1519
or 1520 of title 18, United States Code, as added by this title, are sufficient
to deter and punish that activity;
4. a
specific offense characteristic enhancing sentencing is provided under
United States Sentencing Guideline 2B1.1 (as in effect on the date of
enactment of this Act) for a fraud offense that endangers the solvency
or financial security of a substantial number of victims; and
5. the
guidelines that apply to organizations in United States Sentencing Guidelines,
chapter 8, are sufficient to deter and punish organizational criminal
misconduct.
b. Emergency
Authority and Deadline for Commission Action. The United States Sentencing
Commission is requested to promulgate the guidelines or amendments provided
for under this section as soon as practicable, and in any event not later
than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, in accordance with
the procedures set forth in section 219(a) of the Sentencing Reform Act
of 1987, as though the authority under that Act had not expired.
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