Exchange Act § 15B
Municipal Securities
a. Registration of municipal
securities dealers
1. It
shall be unlawful for any municipal securities dealer (other than one
registered as a broker or dealer under section 15) to make use of the
mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce to effect
any transaction in, or to induce or attempt to induce the purchase or
sale of, any municipal security unless such municipal securities dealer
is registered in accordance with this subsection.
2. A municipal securities
dealer may be registered by filing with the Commission an application
for registration in such form and containing such information and documents
concerning such municipal securities dealer and any persons associated
with such municipal securities dealer as the Commission, by rule, may
prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the
protection of investors. Within forty-five days of the date of the filing
of such application (or within such longer period as to which the applicant
consents), the Commission shall --
A. by
order grant registration, or
B. institute
proceedings to determine whether registration should be denied. Such proceedings
shall include notice of the grounds for denial under consideration and
opportunity for hearing and shall be concluded within one hundred twenty
days of the date of the filing of the application for registration. At
the conclusion of such proceedings the Commission, by order, shall grant
or deny such registration. The Commission may extend the time for the
conclusion of such proceedings for up to ninety days if it finds good
cause for such extension and publishes its reasons for so finding or for
such longer period as to which the applicant consents.
The Commission shall grant the registration of a municipal securities
dealer if the Commission finds that the requirements of this section are
satisfied. The Commission shall deny such registration if it does not
make such a finding or if it finds that if the applicant were so registered,
its registration would be subject to suspension or revocation under
subsection
(c).
3. Any
provision of this title (other than section 5 or
paragraph (1) of this
subsection) which prohibits any act, practice, or course of business if
the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce is used
in connection therewith shall also prohibit any such act, practice, or
course of business by any registered municipal securities dealer or any
person acting on behalf of such municipal securities dealer, irrespective
of any use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate
commerce in connection therewith.
4. The
Commission, by rule or order, upon its own motion or upon application,
may conditionally or unconditionally exempt any broker, dealer, or municipal
securities dealer or class of brokers, dealers, or municipal securities
dealers from any provision of this section or the rules or regulations
thereunder, if the Commission finds that such exemption is consistent
with the public interest, the protection of investors, and the purposes
of this section.
b. Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board; rules and regulations
1. Not
later than one hundred twenty days after the date of enactment of the
Securities Acts Amendments of 1975 [enacted June 4, 1975], the Commission
shall establish a Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (hereinafter in
this section referred to as the "Board"), to be composed initially
of fifteen members appointed by the Commission, which shall perform the
duties set forth in this section. The initial members of the Board shall
serve as members for a term of two years, and shall consist of (A) five
individuals who are not associated with any broker, dealer, or municipal
securities dealer (other than by reason of being under common control
with, or indirectly controlling, any broker or dealer which is not a municipal
securities broker or municipal securities dealer), at least one of whom
shall be representative of investors in municipal securities, and at least
one of whom shall be representative of issuers of municipal securities
(which members are hereinafter referred to as "public representatives");
(B) five individuals who are associated with and representative of municipal
securities brokers and municipal securities dealers which are not banks
or subsidiaries or departments or divisions of banks (which members are
hereinafter referred to as ''broker-dealer representatives"); and
(C) five individuals who are associated with and representative of municipal
securities dealers which are banks or subsidiaries or departments or divisions
of banks (which members are hereinafter referred to as "bank representatives").
Prior to the expiration of the terms of office of the initial members
of the Board, an election shall be held under rules adopted by the Board
(pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(B) of this section) of the members to succeed
such initial members.
2. The Board shall
propose and adopt rules to effect the purposes of this title with respect
to transactions in municipal securities effected by brokers, dealers,
and municipal securities dealers. (Such rules are hereinafter collectively
referred to in this title as "rules of the Board".) The rules
of the Board, as a minimum, shall:
A. provide that
no municipal securities broker or municipal securities dealer shall effect
any transaction in, or induce or attempt to induce the purchase or sale
of, any municipal security unless such municipal securities broker or
municipal securities dealer meets such standards of operational capability
and such municipal securities broker or municipal securities dealer and
every natural person associated with such municipal securities broker
or municipal securities dealer meet such standards of training, experience,
competence, and such other qualifications as the Board finds necessary
or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.
In connection with the definition and application of such standards the
Board may --
i. appropriately
classify municipal securities brokers and municipal securities dealers
(taking into account relevant matters, including types of business done,
nature of securities other than municipal securities sold, and character
of business organization), and persons associated with municipal securities
brokers and municipal securities dealers;
ii. specify
that all or any portion of such standards shall be applicable to any such
class;
iii. require
persons in any such class to pass tests administered in accordance with
subsection (c)(7); and
iv. provide
that persons in any such class other than municipal securities brokers
and municipal securities dealers and partners, officers, and supervisory
employees of municipal securities brokers or municipal securities dealers,
may be qualified solely on the basis of compliance with such standards
of training and such other qualifications as the Board finds appropriate.
B. establish
fair procedures for the nomination and election of members of the Board
and assure fair representation in such nominations and elections of municipal
securities brokers and municipal securities dealers. Such rules shall
provide that the membership of the Board shall at all times be equally
divided among public representatives, broker-dealer representatives, and
bank representatives, and that the public representatives shall be subject
to approval by the Commission to assure that no one of them is associated
with any broker, dealer, or municipal securities dealer (other than by
reason of being under common control with, or indirectly controlling,
any broker or dealer which is not a municipal securities broker or municipal
securities dealer) and that at least one is representative of investors
in municipal securities and at least one is representative of issuers
of municipal securities. Such rules shall also specify the term members
shall serve and may increase the number of members which shall constitute
the whole Board provided that such number is an odd number.
C. be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to, and facilitating transactions
in municipal securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
of a free and open market in municipal securities, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest; and not be designed to permit
unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, municipal securities
brokers, or municipal securities dealers, to fix minimum profits, to impose
any schedule or fix rates of commissions, allowances, discounts, or other
fees to be charged by municipal securities brokers or municipal securities
dealers, to regulate by virtue of any authority conferred by this title
matters not related to the purposes of this title or the administration
of the Board, or to impose any burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of this title.
D. if
the Board deems appropriate, provide for the arbitration of claims, disputes,
and controversies relating to transactions in municipal securities: Provided,
however, That no person other than a municipal securities broker, municipal
securities dealer, or person associated with such a municipal securities
broker or municipal securities dealer may be compelled to submit to such
arbitration except at his instance and in accordance with
section 29.
E. provide
for the periodic examination in accordance with
subsection (c)(7) of municipal
securities brokers and municipal securities dealers to determine compliance
with applicable provisions of this title, the rules and regulations thereunder,
and the rules of the Board. Such rules shall specify the minimum scope
and frequency of such examinations and shall be designed to avoid unnecessary
regulatory duplication or undue regulatory burdens for any such municipal
securities broker or municipal securities dealer.
F. include
provisions governing the form and content of quotations relating to municipal
securities which may be distributed or published by any municipal securities
broker, municipal securities dealer, or person associated with such a
municipal securities broker or municipal securities dealer, and the persons
to whom such quotations may be supplied. Such rules relating to quotations
shall be designed to produce fair and informative quotations, to prevent
fictitious or misleading quotations, and to promote orderly procedures
for collecting, distributing, and publishing quotations.
G. prescribe
records to be made and kept by municipal securities brokers and municipal
securities dealers and the periods for which such records shall be preserved.
H. define
the term "separately identifiable department or division", as
that term is used in section 3(a)(30), in accordance with specified and
appropriate standards to assure that a bank is not deemed to be engaged
in the business of buying and selling municipal securities through a separately
identifiable department or division unless such department or division
is organized and administered so as to permit independent examination
and enforcement of applicable provisions of this title, the rules and
regulations thereunder, and the rules of the Board. A separately identifiable
department or division of a bank may be engaged in activities other than
those relating to municipal securities.
I. provide
for the operation and administration of the Board, including the selection
of a Chairman from among the members of the Board, the compensation of
the members of the Board, and the appointment and compensation of such
employees, attorneys, and consultants as may be necessary or appropriate
to carry out the Board's functions under this section.
J. provide
that each municipal securities broker and each municipal securities dealer
shall pay to the Board such reasonable fees and charges as may be necessary
or appropriate to defray the costs and expenses of operating and administering
the Board. Such rules shall specify the amount of such fees and charges.
K. establish
the terms and conditions under which any municipal securities dealer may
sell, or prohibit any municipal securities dealer from selling, any part
of a new issue of municipal securities to a municipal securities investment
portfolio during the underwriting period.
3. Nothing
in this section shall be construed to impair or limit the power of the
Commission under this title.
c. Discipline of municipal
securities dealers; censure; suspension or revocation of registration;
other sanctions; investigations
1. No
broker, dealer, or municipal securities dealer shall make use of the mails
or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce to effect any transaction
in, or to induce or attempt to induce the purchase or sale of, any municipal
security in contravention of any rule of the Board.
2. The
Commission, by order, shall censure, place limitations on the activities,
functions, or operations, suspend for a period not exceeding twelve months,
or revoke the registration of any municipal securities dealer, if it finds,
on the record after notice and opportunity for hearing, that such censure,
placing of limitations, denial, suspension, or revocation, is in the public
interest and that such municipal securities dealer has committed or omitted
any act, or is subject to an order or finding, enumerated in subparagraph
(A),
(D),
(E),
(H), or
(G) of paragraph (4) of section 15(b), has been
convicted of any offense specified in
subparagraph (B) of such paragraph
(4) within ten years of the commencement of the proceedings under this
paragraph, or is enjoined from any action, conduct, or practice specified
in subparagraph (C) of such paragraph (4).
3. Pending
final determination whether any registration under this section shall
be revoked, the Commission, by order, may suspend such registration, if
such suspension appears to the Commission, after notice and opportunity
for hearing, to be necessary or appropriate in the public interest or
for the protection of investors. Any registered municipal securities dealer
may, upon such terms and conditions as the Commission may deem necessary
in the public interest or for the protection of investors, withdraw from
registration by filing a written notice of withdrawal with the Commission.
If the Commission finds that any registered municipal securities dealer
is no longer in existence or has ceased to do business as a municipal
securities dealer, the Commission, by order, shall cancel the registration
of such municipal securities dealer.
4. The
Commission, by order, shall censure or place limitations on the activities
or functions of any person associated, seeking to become associated, or,
at the time of the alleged misconduct, associated or seeking to become
associated with a municipal securities dealer, or suspend for a period
not exceeding twelve months or bar any such person from being associated
with a municipal securities dealer, if the Commission finds, on the record
after notice and opportunity for hearing, that such censure, placing of
limitations, suspension, or bar is in the public interest and that such
person has committed any act, or is subject to an order or finding, enumerated
in subparagraph (A),
(D),
(E),
(H), or
(G) of paragraph (4) of section
15(b), has been convicted of any offense specified in
subparagraph (B)
of such paragraph (4) within 10 years of the commencement of the proceedings
under this paragraph, or is enjoined from any action, conduct, or practice
specified in subparagraph (C) of such paragraph (4). It shall be unlawful
for any person as to whom an order entered pursuant to this paragraph
or paragraph (5) of this subsection suspending or barring him from being
associated with a municipal securities dealer is in effect willfully to
become, or to be, associated with a municipal securities dealer without
the consent of the Commission, and it shall be unlawful for any municipal
securities dealer to permit such a person to become, or remain, a person
associated with him without the consent of the Commission, if such municipal
securities dealer knew, or, in the exercise of reasonable care should
have known, of such order.
5. With
respect to any municipal securities dealer for which the Commission is
not the appropriate regulatory agency, the appropriate regulatory agency
for such municipal securities dealer may sanction any such municipal securities
dealer in the manner and for the reasons specified in
paragraph (2) of
this subsection and any person associated with such municipal securities
dealer in the manner and for the reasons specified in
paragraph (4) of
this subsection. In addition, such appropriate regulatory agency may,
in accordance with section 1818 of Title 12, enforce compliance by such
municipal securities dealer or any person associated with such municipal
securities dealer with the provisions of this section,
section 17, the
rules of the Board, and the rules of the Commission pertaining to municipal
securities dealers, persons associated with municipal securities dealers,
and transactions in municipal securities. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, any violation of any such provision shall constitute adequate
basis for the issuance of any order under section 1818(b) or 1818(c) of
Title 12, and the customers of any such municipal securities dealer shall
be deemed to be "depositors" as that term is used in section
1818(c) of Title 12. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to affect
in any way the powers of such appropriate regulatory agency to proceed
against such municipal securities dealer under any other provision of
law.
6.
A. The
Commission, prior to the entry of an order of investigation, or commencement
of any proceedings, against any municipal securities dealer, or person
associated with any municipal securities dealer, for which the Commission
is not the appropriate regulatory agency, for violation of any provision
of this section, section 15(c)(1) or
15(c)(2), any rule or regulation
under any such section, or any rule of the Board, shall (i) give notice
to the appropriate regulatory agency for such municipal securities dealer
of the identity of such municipal securities dealer or person associated
with such municipal securities dealer, the nature of and basis for such
proposed action, and whether the Commission is seeking a monetary penalty
against such municipal securities dealer or such associated person pursuant
to section 21B; and (ii) consult with such appropriate regulatory agency
concerning the effect of such proposed action on sound banking practices
and the feasibility and desirability of coordinating such action with
any proceeding or proposed proceeding by such appropriate regulatory agency
against such municipal securities dealer or associated person.
B. The
appropriate regulatory agency for a municipal securities dealer (if other
than the Commission), prior to the entry of an order of investigation,
or commencement of any proceedings, against such municipal securities
dealer or person associated with such municipal securities dealer, for
violation of any provision of this section, the rules of the Board, or
the rules or regulations of the Commission pertaining to municipal securities
dealers, persons associated with municipal securities dealers, or transactions
in municipal securities shall (i) give notice to the Commission of the
identity of such municipal securities dealer or person associated with
such municipal securities dealer and the nature of and basis for such
proposed action and (ii) consult with the Commission concerning the effect
of such proposed action on the protection of investors and the feasibility
and desirability of coordinating such action with any proceeding or proposed
proceeding by the Commission against such municipal securities dealer
or associated person.
C. Nothing
in this paragraph shall be construed to impair or limit (other than by
the requirement of prior consultation) the power of the Commission or
the appropriate regulatory agency for a municipal securities dealer to
initiate any action of a class described in this paragraph or to affect
in any way the power of the Commission or such appropriate regulatory
agency to initiate any other action pursuant to this title or any other
provision of law.
7.
A. Tests required
pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(A)(iii) shall be administered by or on behalf
of and periodic examinations pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(E) shall be
conducted by --
i. a
registered securities association, in the case of municipal securities
brokers and municipal securities dealers who are members of such association;
and
ii. the
appropriate regulatory agency for any municipal securities broker or municipal
securities dealer, in the case of all other municipal securities brokers
and municipal securities dealers.
B. A
registered securities association shall make a report of any examination
conducted pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(E) of this section and promptly
furnish the Commission a copy thereof and any data supplied to it in connection
with such examination. Subject to such limitations as the Commission,
by rule, determines to be necessary or appropriate in the public interest
or for the protection of investors, the Commission shall, on request,
make available to the Board a copy of any report of an examination of
a municipal securities broker or municipal securities dealer made by or
furnished to the Commission pursuant to this paragraph or
section 17(c)(3).
8. The
Commission is authorized, by order, if in its opinion such action is necessary
or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise, in furtherance of the purposes of this title, to remove
from office or censure any member or employee of the Board, who, the Commission
finds, on the record after notice and opportunity for hearing, has willfully
(A) violated any provision of this title, the rules and regulations thereunder,
or the rules of the Board or (B) abused his authority.
d. Issuance of municipal
securities
1. Neither
the Commission nor the Board is authorized under this title, by rule or
regulation, to require any issuer of municipal securities, directly or
indirectly through a purchaser or prospective purchaser of securities
from the issuer, to file with the Commission or the Board prior to the
sale of such securities by the issuer any application, report, or document
in connection with the issuance, sale, or distribution of such securities.
2. The
Board is not authorized under this title to require any issuer of municipal
securities, directly or indirectly through a municipal securities broker
or municipal securities dealer or otherwise, to furnish to the Board or
to a purchaser or a prospective purchaser of such securities any application,
report, document, or information with respect to such issuer: Provided,
however, That the Board may require municipal securities brokers and municipal
securities dealers to furnish to the Board or purchasers or prospective
purchasers of municipal securities applications, reports, documents, and
information with respect to the issuer thereof which is generally available
from a source other than such issuer. Nothing in this paragraph shall
be construed to impair or limit the power of the Commission under any
provision of this title.
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June 6, 1934, c. 404, Title I, § 15B,
as added June 4, 1975, Pub.L. 94-29, § 13, 89 Stat. 131, and amended June
6, 1983, Pub.L. 98-38, § 4, 97 Stat. 207
Dec. 4, 1987, Pub.L. 100-181, Title III, §§ 318-320, 101 Stat. 1256, 1257
Oct. 15, 1990, Pub.L. 101-429, Title II, § 205, 104 Stat. 941
Nov. 15, 1990, Pub.L. 101-550, Title II, § 203(c)(1), 104 Stat. 2718
Nov. 3, 1998, Pub.L. 105-353, Title III, § 301(b)(9), 112 Stat. 3236
July 30, 2002, P.L. 107-204, Title VI, § 604(c)(1)(B), 116 Stat. 796 |
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