Exchange Act § 13 
Periodical and Other Reports
a. Reports by issuer
of security; contents
Every issuer of a security registered pursuant to
section
12 shall file with the Commission, in accordance with such rules and
regulations as the Commission may prescribe as necessary or appropriate
for the proper protection of investors and to insure fair dealing in the
security --
1. such
information and documents (and such copies thereof) as the Commission
shall require to keep reasonably current the information and documents
required to be included in or filed with an application or registration
statement filed pursuant to section 12, except that the Commission may
not require the filing of any material contract wholly executed before
July 1, 1962.
2. such
annual reports (and such copies thereof), certified if required by the
rules and regulations of the Commission by independent public accountants,
and such quarterly reports (and such copies thereof), as the Commission
may prescribe.
Every issuer of a security registered on a national securities exchange
shall also file a duplicate original of such information, documents, and
reports with the exchange.
b. Form of report; books,
records, and internal accounting; directives
1. The
Commission may prescribe, in regard to reports made pursuant to this title,
the form or forms in which the required information shall be set forth,
the items or details to be shown in the balance sheet and the earning
statement, and the methods to be followed in the preparation of reports,
in the appraisal or valuation of assets and liabilities, in the determination
of depreciation and depletion, in the differentiation of recurring and
nonrecurring income, in the differentiation of investment and operating
income, and in the preparation, where the Commission deems it necessary
or desirable, of separate and/or consolidated balance sheets or income
accounts of any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled
by the issuer, or any person under direct or indirect common control with
the issuer; but in the case of the reports of any person whose methods
of accounting are prescribed under the provisions of any law of the United
States, or any rule or regulation thereunder, the rules and regulations
of the Commission with respect to reports shall not be inconsistent with
the requirements imposed by such law or rule or regulation in respect
of the same subject matter (except that such rules and regulations of
the Commission may be inconsistent with such requirements to the extent
that the Commission determines that the public interest or the protection
of investors so requires).
2. Every issuer which
has a class of securities registered pursuant to
section
12 and every issuer which is required to file reports pursuant to
section 15(d) shall --
A. make
and keep books, records, and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the issuer;
B. devise and
maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that --
i. transactions
are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization;
ii. transactions
are recorded as necessary (I) to permit preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles or any other
criteria applicable to such statements, and (II) to maintain accountability
for assets;
iii. access
to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or
specific authorization; and
iv. the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to
any differences; and
C. notwithstanding
any other provision of law, pay the allocable share of such issuer of
a reasonable annual accounting support fee or fees, determined in accordance
with section 109 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
3.
A. With
respect to matters concerning the national security of the United States,
no duty or liability under paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be imposed
upon any person acting in cooperation with the head of any Federal department
or agency responsible for such matters if such act in cooperation with
such head of a department or agency was done upon the specific, written
directive of the head of such department or agency pursuant to Presidential
authority to issue such directives. Each directive issued under this paragraph
shall set forth the specific facts and circumstances with respect to which
the provisions of this paragraph are to be invoked. Each such directive
shall, unless renewed in writing, expire one year after the date of issuance.
B. Each
head of a Federal department or agency of the United States who issues
a directive pursuant to this paragraph shall maintain a complete file
of all such directives and shall, on October 1 of each year, transmit
a summary of matters covered by such directives in force at any time during
the previous year to the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of
the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence
of the Senate.
4. No
criminal liability shall be imposed for failing to comply with the requirements
of paragraph (2) of this subsection except as provided in
paragraph (5)
of this subsection.
5. No
person shall knowingly circumvent or knowingly fail to implement a system
of internal accounting controls or knowingly falsify any book, record,
or account described in paragraph (2).
6. Where
an issuer which has a class of securities registered pursuant to section
78l of this title or an issuer which is required to file reports pursuant
to section 15(d) holds 50 per centum or less
of the voting power with respect to a domestic or foreign firm, the provisions
of paragraph (2) require only that the issuer proceed in good faith to
use its influence, to the extent reasonable under the issuer's circumstances,
to cause such domestic or foreign firm to devise and maintain a system
of internal accounting controls consistent with paragraph (2). Such circumstances
include the relative degree of the issuer's ownership of the domestic
or foreign firm and the laws and practices governing the business operations
of the country in which such firm is located. An issuer which demonstrates
good faith efforts to use such influence shall be conclusively presumed
to have complied with the requirements of paragraph (2).
7. For
the purpose of paragraph (2) of this subsection, the terms "reasonable
assurances" and "reasonable detail" mean such level of
detail and degree of assurance as would satisfy prudent officials in the
conduct of their own affairs.
c. Alternative
reports
If in the judgment of the Commission any report required under
subsection
(a) of this section is inapplicable to any specified class or classes
of issuers, the Commission shall require in lieu thereof the submission
of such reports of comparable character as it may deem applicable to such
class or classes of issuers.
d. Reports by persons
acquiring more than five per centum of certain classes of securities
1. Any person who,
after acquiring directly or indirectly the beneficial ownership of any
equity security of a class which is registered pursuant to
section 12,
or any equity security of an insurance company which would have been required
to be so registered except for the exemption contained in
section
12(g)(2)(G), or any equity security issued by a closed-end investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any equity
security issued by a Native Corporation pursuant to section 1629c(d)(6)
of Title 43, is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than
5 per centum of such class shall, within ten days after such acquisition,
send to the issuer of the security at its principal executive office,
by registered or certified mail, send to each exchange where the security
is traded, and filed with the Commission, a statement containing such
of the following information, and such additional information, as the
Commission may by rules and regulations, prescribe as necessary or appropriate
in the public interest or for the protection of investors --
A. the
background, and identity, residence, and citizenship of, and the nature
of such beneficial ownership by, such person and all other persons by
whom or on whose behalf the purchases have been or are to be effected;
B. the
source and amount of the funds or other consideration used or to be used
in making the purchases, and if any part of the purchase price is represented
or is to be represented by funds or other consideration borrowed or otherwise
obtained for the purpose of acquiring, holding, or trading such security,
a description of the transaction and the names of the parties thereto,
except that where a source of funds is a loan made in the ordinary course
of business by a bank, as defined in
section
3(a)(6), if the person filing such statement so requests, the name
of the bank shall not be made available to the public;
C. if
the purpose of the purchases or prospective purchases is to acquire control
of the business of the issuer of the securities, any plans or proposals
which such persons may have to liquidate such issuer, to sell its assets
to or merge it with any other persons, or to make any other major change
in its business or corporate structure;
D. the
number of shares of such security which are beneficially owned, and the
number of shares concerning which there is a right to acquire, directly
or indirectly, by (i) such person, and (ii) by each associate of such
person, giving the background, identity, residence, and citizenship of
each such associate; and
E. information
as to any contracts, arrangements, or understandings with any person with
respect to any securities of the issuer, including but not limited to
transfer of any of the securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements,
puts or calls, guaranties of loans, guaranties against loss or guaranties
of profits, division of losses or profits, or the giving or withholding
of proxies, naming the persons with whom such contracts, arrangements,
or understandings have been entered into, and giving the details thereof.
2. If
any material change occurs in the facts set forth in the statements to
the issuer and the exchange, and in the statement filed with the Commission,
an amendment shall be transmitted to the issuer and the exchange and shall
be filed with the Commission, in accordance with such rules and regulations
as the Commission may prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public
interest or for the protection of investors.
3. When
two or more persons act as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate,
or other group for the purpose of acquiring, holding, or disposing of
securities of an issuer, such syndicate or group shall be deemed a "person"
for the purposes of this subsection.
4. In
determining, for purposes of this subsection, any percentage of a class
of any security, such class shall be deemed to consist of the amount of
the outstanding securities of such class, exclusive of any securities
of such class held by or for the account of the issuer or a subsidiary
of the issuer.
5. The
Commission, by rule or regulation or by order, may permit any person to
file in lieu of the statement required by paragraph (1) of this subsection
or the rules and regulations thereunder, a notice stating the name of
such person, the number of shares of any equity securities subject to
paragraph (1) which are owned by him, the date of their acquisition and
such other information as the Commission may specify, if it appears to
the Commission that such securities were acquired by such person in the
ordinary course of his business and were not acquired for the purpose
of and do not have the effect of changing or influencing the control of
the issuer nor in connection with or as a participant in any transaction
having such purpose or effect.
6. The provisions
of this subsection shall not apply to--
A. any
acquisition or offer to acquire securities made or proposed to be made
by means of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933;
B. any
acquisition of the beneficial ownership of a security which, together
with all other acquisitions by the same person of securities of the same
class during the preceding twelve months, does not exceed 2 per centum
of that class;
C. any
acquisition of an equity security by the issuer of such security;
D. any
acquisition or proposed acquisition of a security which the Commission,
by rules or regulations or by order, shall exempt from the provisions
of this subsection as not entered into for the purpose of, and not having
the effect of, changing or influencing the control of the issuer or otherwise
as not comprehended within the purposes of this subsection.
e. Purchase of securities
by issuer
1. It
shall be unlawful for an issuer which has a class of equity securities
registered pursuant to section 12, or which
is a closed-end investment company registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, to purchase any equity security issued by it if such purchase
is in contravention of such rules and regulations as the Commission, in
the public interest or for the protection of investors, may adopt (A)
to define acts and practices which are fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative,
and (B) to prescribe means reasonably designed to prevent such acts and
practices. Such rules and regulations may require such issuer to provide
holders of equity securities of such class with such information relating
to the reasons for such purchase, the source of funds, the number of shares
to be purchased, the price to be paid for such securities, the method
of purchase, and such additional information, as the Commission deems
necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection
of investors, or which the Commission deems to be material to a determination
whether such security should be sold.
2. For
the purpose of this subsection, a purchase by or for the issuer or any
person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the issuer,
or a purchase subject to control of the issuer or any such person, shall
be deemed to be a purchase by the issuer. The Commission shall have power
to make rules and regulations implementing this paragraph in the public
interest and for the protection of investors, including exemptive rules
and regulations covering situations in which the Commission deems it unnecessary
or inappropriate that a purchase of the type described in this paragraph
shall be deemed to be a purchase by the issuer for purposes of some or
all of the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection.
3. At
the time of filing such statement as the Commission may require by rule
pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection, the person making the filing
shall pay to the Commission a fee at a rate that, subject to
paragraphs
(5) and (6), is equal to $ 92 per $ 1,000,000 of the value of securities
proposed to be purchased. The fee shall be reduced with respect to securities
in an amount equal to any fee paid with respect to any securities issued
in connection with the proposed transaction under
section
6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, or the fee paid under that section
shall be reduced in an amount equal to the fee paid to the Commission
in connection with such transaction under this paragraph.
4. Offsetting
collections
Fees collected pursuant to this subsection for any fiscal year
shall be deposited and credited as offsetting collections to the account
providing appropriations to the Commission, and, except as provided in
paragraph (9), shall not be collected for any fiscal year except to the
extent provided in advance in appropriation Acts. No fees collected pursuant
to this subsection for fiscal year 2002 or any succeeding fiscal year
shall be deposited and credited as general revenue of the Treasury.
5. Annual
adjustment
For each of the fiscal years 2003 through 2011, the Commission
shall by order adjust the rate required by paragraph (3) for such fiscal
year to a rate that is equal to the rate (expressed in dollars per million)
that is applicable under
section
6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 for such fiscal year.
6. Final
rate adjustment
For fiscal year 2012 and all of the succeeding fiscal years, the
Commission shall by order adjust the rate required by
paragraph (3) for
all of such fiscal years to a rate that is equal to the rate (expressed
in dollars per million) that is applicable under
section 6(b) of the Securities
Act of 1933 for all of such fiscal years.
7. Pro
rata application
The rates per $ 1,000,000 required by this subsection shall be
applied pro rata to amounts and balances of less than $ 1,000,000.
8. Review and effective
date
In exercising its authority under this subsection, the Commission
shall not be required to comply with the provisions of section 553 of
title 5, United States Code. An adjusted rate prescribed under
paragraph
(5) or (6) and published under
paragraph (10) shall not be subject to
judicial review. Subject to paragraphs (4) and
(9)--
A. an adjusted
rate prescribed under paragraph (5) shall take effect on the later of--
i. the
first day of the fiscal year to which such rate applies; or
ii. five
days after the date on which a regular appropriation to the Commission
for such fiscal year is enacted; and
B. an adjusted
rate prescribed under paragraph (6) shall take effect on the later of--
i. the
first day of fiscal year 2012; or
ii. five
days after the date on which a regular appropriation to the Commission
for fiscal year 2012 is enacted.
9. Lapse
of appropriation
If on the first day of a fiscal year a regular appropriation to
the Commission has not been enacted, the Commission shall continue to
collect fees (as offsetting collections) under this subsection at the
rate in effect during the preceding fiscal year, until 5 days after the
date such a regular appropriation is enacted.
10. Publication
The rate applicable under this subsection for each fiscal year
is published pursuant to
section
6(b)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933.
f. Reports by institutional
investment managers
1. Every institutional
investment manager which uses the mails, or any means or instrumentality
of interstate commerce in the course of its business as an institutional
investment manager and which exercises investment discretion with respect
to accounts holding equity securities of a class described in
subsection
(d)(1) of this section having an aggregate fair market value on the
last trading day in any of the preceding twelve months of at least $100,000,000
or such lesser amount (but in no case less than $10,000,000) as the Commission,
by rule, may determine, shall file reports with the Commission in such
form, for such periods, and at such times after the end of such periods
as the Commission, by rule, may prescribe, but in no event shall such
reports be filed for periods longer than one year or shorter than one
quarter. Such reports shall include for each such equity security held
on the last day of the reporting period by accounts (in aggregate or by
type as the Commission, by rule, may prescribe) with respect to which
the institutional investment manager exercises investment discretion (other
than securities held in amounts which the Commission, by rule, determines
to be insignificant for purposes of this subsection), the name of the
issuer and the title, class, CUSIP number, number of shares or principal
amount, and aggregate fair market value of each such security. Such reports
may also include for accounts (in aggregate or by type) with respect to
which the institutional investment manager exercises investment discretion
such of the following information as the Commission, by rule, prescribes
--
A. the
name of the issuer and the title, class, CUSIP number, number of shares
or principal amount, and aggregate fair market value or cost or amortized
cost of each other security (other than an exempted security) held on
the last day of the reporting period by such accounts;
B. the
aggregate fair market value or cost or amortized cost of exempted securities
(in aggregate or by class) held on the last day of the reporting period
by such accounts;
C. the
number of shares of each equity security of a class described in
subsection
(d)(1) of this section held on the last day of the reporting period by
such accounts with respect to which the institutional investment manager
possesses sole or shared authority to exercise the voting rights evidenced
by such securities;
D. the
aggregate purchases and aggregate sales during the reporting period of
each security (other than an exempted security) effected by or for such
accounts; and
E. with respect
to any transaction or series of transactions having a market value of
at least $500,000 or such other amount as the Commission, by rule, may
determine, effected during the reporting period by or for such accounts
in any equity security of a class described in
subsection (d)(1) of this
section --
i. the
name of the issuer and the title, class, and CUSIP number of the security;
ii. the
number of shares or principal amount of the security involved in the transaction;
iii. whether
the transaction was a purchase or sale;
iv. the
per share price or prices at which the transaction was effected;
v. the
date or dates of the transaction;
vi. the
date or dates of the settlement of the transaction;
vii. the
broker or dealer through whom the transaction was effected;
viii. the
market or markets in which the transaction was effected; and
ix. such
other related information as the Commission, by rule, may prescribe.
2. The
Commission, by rule or order, may exempt, conditionally or unconditionally,
any institutional investment manager or security or any class of institutional
investment managers or securities from any or all of the provisions of
this subsection or the rules thereunder.
3. The
Commission shall make available to the public for a reasonable fee a list
of all equity securities of a class described in
subsection (d)(1) of
this section, updated no less frequently than reports are required to
be filed pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection. The Commission
shall tabulate the information contained in any report filed pursuant
to this subsection in a manner which will, in the view of the Commission,
maximize the usefulness of the information to other Federal and State
authorities and the public. Promptly after the filing of any such report,
the Commission shall make the information contained therein conveniently
available to the public for a reasonable fee in such form as the Commission,
by rule, may prescribe, except that the Commission, as it determines to
be necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection
of investors, may delay or prevent public disclosure of any such information
in accordance with section 552 of Title 5. Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, any such information identifying the securities held by the
account of a natural person or an estate or trust (other than a business
trust or investment company) shall not be disclosed to the public.
4. In
exercising its authority under this subsection, the Commission shall determine
(and so state) that its action is necessary or appropriate in the public
interest and for the protection of investors or to maintain fair and orderly
markets or, in granting an exemption, that its action is consistent with
the protection of investors and the purposes of this subsection. In exercising
such authority the Commission shall take such steps as are within its
power, including consulting with the Comptroller General of the United
States, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the appropriate
regulatory agencies, Federal and State authorities which, directly or
indirectly, require reports from institutional investment managers of
information substantially similar to that called for by this subsection,
national securities exchanges, and registered securities associations,
(A) to achieve uniform, centralized reporting of information concerning
the securities holdings of and transactions by or for accounts with respect
to which institutional investment managers exercise investment discretion,
and (B) consistently with the objective set forth in the preceding subparagraph,
to avoid unnecessarily duplicative reporting by, and minimize the compliance
burden on, institutional investment managers. Federal authorities which,
directly or indirectly, require reports from institutional investment
managers of information substantially similar to that called for by this
subsection shall cooperate with the Commission in the performance of its
responsibilities under the preceding sentence. An institutional investment
manager which is a bank, the deposits of which are insured in accordance
with the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C.A. § 1811 et seq.], shall
file with the appropriate regulatory agency a copy of every report filed
with the Commission pursuant to this subsection.
5.
A. For
purposes of this subsection the term "institutional investment manager"
includes any person, other than a natural person, investing in or buying
and selling securities for its own account, and any person exercising
investment discretion with respect to the account of any other person.
B. The
Commission shall adopt such rules as it deems necessary or appropriate
to prevent duplicative reporting pursuant to this subsection by two or
more institutional investment managers exercising investment discretion
with respect to the same account.
g. Statement of equity
security ownership
1. Any person who
is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 5 per centum
of any security of a class described in subsection
(d)(1) shall send to the issuer of the security and shall file with
the Commission a statement setting forth, in such form and at such time
as the Commission may, by rule, prescribe --
A. such
person's identity, residence, and citizenship; and
B. the
number and description of the shares in which such person has an interest
and the nature of such interest.
2. If
any material change occurs in the facts set forth in the statement sent
to the issuer and filed with the Commission, an amendment shall be transmitted
to the issuer and shall be filed with the Commission, in accordance with
such rules and regulations as the Commission may prescribe as necessary
or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.
3. When
two or more persons act as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate,
or other group for the purpose of acquiring, holding, or disposing of
securities of an issuer, such syndicate or group shall be deemed a "person"
for the purposes of this subsection.
4. In
determining, for purposes of this subsection, any percentage of a class
of any security, such class shall be deemed to consist of the amount of
the outstanding securities of such class, exclusive of any securities
of such class held by or for the account of the issuer or a subsidiary
of the issuer.
5. In
exercising its authority under this subsection, the Commission shall take
such steps as it deems necessary or appropriate in the public interest
or for the protection of investors (A) to achieve centralized reporting
of information regarding ownership, (B) to avoid unnecessarily duplicative
reporting by and minimize the compliance burden on persons required to
report, and (C) to tabulate and promptly make available the information
contained in any report filed pursuant to this subsection in a manner
which will, in the view of the Commission, maximize the usefulness of
the information to other Federal and State agencies and the public.
6. The
Commission may, by rule or order, exempt, in whole or in part, any person
or class of persons from any or all of the reporting requirements of this
subsection as it deems necessary or appropriate in the public interest
or for the protection of investors.
h. Large trader reporting
1. Identification
requirements for large traders
For the purpose of monitoring the impact on the securities markets
of securities transactions involving a substantial volume or a large fair
market value or exercise value and for the purpose of otherwise assisting
the Commission in the enforcement of this title, each large trader shall--
A. provide
such information to the Commission as the Commission may by rule or regulation
prescribe as necessary or appropriate, identifying such large trader and
all accounts in or through which such large trader effects such transactions;
and
B. identify,
in accordance with such rules or regulations as the Commission may prescribe
as necessary or appropriate, to any registered broker or dealer by or
through whom such large trader directly or indirectly effects securities
transactions, such large trader and all accounts directly or indirectly
maintained with such broker or dealer by such large trader in or through
which such transactions are effected.
2. Recordkeeping
and reporting requirements for brokers and dealers
Every registered broker or dealer shall make and keep for prescribed
periods such records as the Commission by rule or regulation prescribes
as necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection
of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of this title,
with respect to securities transactions that equal or exceed the reporting
activity level effected directly or indirectly by or through such registered
broker or dealer of or for any person that such broker or dealer knows
is a large trader, or any person that such broker or dealer has reason
to know is a large trader on the basis of transactions in securities effected
by or through such broker or dealer. Such records shall be available for
reporting to the Commission, or any self-regulatory organization that
the Commission shall designate to receive such reports, on the morning
of the day following the day the transactions were effected, and shall
be reported to the Commission or a self- regulatory organization designated
by the Commission immediately upon request by the Commission or such a
self-regulatory organization. Such records and reports shall be in a format
and transmitted in a manner prescribed by the Commission (including, but
not limited to, machine readable form).
3. Aggregation
rules
The Commission may prescribe rules or regulations governing the
manner in which transactions and accounts shall be aggregated for the
purpose of this subsection, including aggregation on the basis of common
ownership or control.
4. Examination
of broker and dealer records
All records required to be made and kept by registered brokers
and dealers pursuant to this subsection with respect to transactions effected
by large traders are subject at any time, or from time to time, to such
reasonable periodic, special, or other examinations by representatives
of the Commission as the Commission deems necessary or appropriate in
the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of this title.
5. Factors to be
considered in Commission actions
In exercising its authority under this subsection, the Commission
shall take into account --
A. existing
reporting systems;
B. the
costs associated with maintaining information with respect to transactions
effected by large traders and reporting such information to the Commission
or self-regulatory organizations; and
C. the
relationship between the United States and international securities markets.
6. Exemptions
The Commission, by rule, regulation, or order, consistent with
the purposes of this title, may exempt any person or class of persons
or any transaction or class of transactions, either conditionally or upon
specified terms and conditions or for stated periods, from the operation
of this subsection, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
7. Authority
of Commission to limit disclosure of information
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission shall
not be compelled to disclose any information required to be kept or reported
under this subsection. Nothing in this subsection shall authorize the
Commission to withhold information from Congress, or prevent the Commission
from complying with a request for information from any other Federal department
or agency requesting information for purposes within the scope of its
jurisdiction, or complying with an order of a court of the United States
in an action brought by the United States or the Commission. For purposes
of section 552 of Title 5, this subsection shall be considered a statute
described in subsection (b)(3)(B) of such section 552.
8. Definitions
For purposes of this subsection --
A. the
term "large trader" means every person who, for his own account
or an account for which he exercises investment discretion, effects transactions
for the purchase or sale of any publicly traded security or securities
by use of any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce or of the
mails, or of any facility of a national securities exchange, directly
or indirectly by or through a registered broker or dealer in an aggregate
amount equal to or in excess of the identifying activity level;
B. the
term "publicly traded security" means any equity security (including
an option on individual equity securities, and an option on a group or
index of such securities) listed, or admitted to unlisted trading privileges,
on a national securities exchange, or quoted in an automated interdealer
quotation system;
C. the
term "identifying activity level" means transactions in publicly
traded securities at or above a level of volume, fair market value, or
exercise value as shall be fixed from time to time by the Commission by
rule or regulation, specifying the time interval during which such transactions
shall be aggregated;
D. the
term "reporting activity level" means transactions in publicly
traded securities at or above a level of volume, fair market value, or
exercise value as shall be fixed from time to time by the Commission by
rule, regulation, or order, specifying the time interval during which
such transactions shall be aggregated; and
E. the
term "person" has the meaning given in
section
3(a)(9) and also includes two or more persons acting as a partnership,
limited partnership, syndicate, or other group, but does not include a
foreign central bank.
i. Accuracy
of Financial Reports
Each financial report that contains financial statements, and that
is required to be prepared in accordance with (or reconciled to) generally
accepted accounting principles under this title and filed with the Commission
shall reflect all material correcting adjustments that have been identified
by a registered public accounting firm in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and the rules and regulations of the Commission.
j. Off-Balance
Sheet Transactions
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 [enacted July 30, 2002], the Commission shall issue final
rules providing that each annual and quarterly financial report required
to be filed with the Commission shall disclose all material off-balance
sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations),
and other relationships of the issuer with unconsolidated entities or
other persons, that may have a material current or future effect on financial
condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity,
capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of
revenues or expenses.
k. Prohibition on Personal
Loans to Executives
1. In
general
It shall be unlawful for any issuer (as defined in
section
2 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), directly or indirectly, including
through any subsidiary, to extend or maintain credit, to arrange for the
extension of credit, or to renew an extension of credit, in the form of
a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer (or equivalent
thereof) of that issuer. An extension of credit maintained by the issuer
on the date of enactment of this subsection shall not be subject to the
provisions of this subsection, provided that there is no material modification
to any term of any such extension of credit or any renewal of any such
extension of credit on or after that date of enactment.
2. Limitation
Paragraph (1) does not preclude any home improvement and manufactured
home loans (as that term is defined in section 5 of the Home Owners' Loan
Act (12 U.S.C. 1464)), consumer credit (as defined in section 103 of the
Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1602)), or any extension of credit under
an open end credit plan (as defined in section 103 of the Truth in Lending
Act (15 U.S.C. 1602)), or a charge card (as defined in section 127(c)(4)(e)
of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1637(c)(4)(e)), or any extension
of credit by a broker or dealer registered under
section
15 of this title to an employee of that broker or dealer to buy, trade,
or carry securities, that is permitted under rules or regulations of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System pursuant to
section
7 of this title (other than an extension of credit that would be used
to purchase the stock of that issuer), that is --
A. made
or provided in the ordinary course of the consumer credit business of
such issuer;
B. of
a type that is generally made available by such issuer to the public;
and
C. made
by such issuer on market terms, or terms that are no more favorable than
those offered by the issuer to the general public for such extensions
of credit.
3. Rule
of construction for certain loans
Paragraph (1) does not apply to any loan made or maintained by
an insured depository institution (as defined in section 3 of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)), if the loan is subject to the
insider lending restrictions of section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act
(12 U.S.C. 375b).
l. Real
Time Issuer Disclosures
Each issuer reporting under section 13(a) or
15(d) shall disclose to
the public on a rapid and current basis such additional information concerning
material changes in the financial condition or operations of the issuer,
in plain English, which may include trend and qualitative information
and graphic presentations, as the Commission determines, by rule, is necessary
or useful for the protection of investors and in the public interest.
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June 6, 1934, c. 404, Title I, § 13, 48 Stat.
894
Aug. 20, 1964, Pub.L. 88 467, § 4, 78 Stat. 569
July 29,
1968, Pub.L. 90-439, § 2, 82 Stat. 454
Dec. 22, 1970, Pub.L. 91-567, §§ 1, 2, 84 Stat. 1497
June 4, 1975, Pub.L. 94-29, § 10, 89 Stat. 119
Feb. 5, 1976, Pub.L. 94-210, Title III, § 308(b), 90 Stat. 57
Dec. 19,
1977, Pub.L. 95-213, Title I, § 102, Title II, §§ 202, 203, 91 Stat. 1494,
1498, 1499; June 6, 1983, Pub.L. 98-38, § 2(a), 97 Stat. 205
Dec. 4,
1987, Pub.L. 100-181, Title III, §§ 315, 316, 101 Stat. 1256
Feb. 3,
1988, Pub.L. 100-241, § 12(d), 101 Stat. 1810
Aug. 23, 1988, Pub.L. 100-418, Title V, § 5002, 102 Stat. 1415
Oct. 16, 1990, Pub.L. 101-432, § 3, 104 Stat. 964
Jan. 16, 2002, P.L. 107-123, § 5, 115 Stat. 2395
July 30,
2002, P.L. 107-204, Title I, § 109(h), Title IV, §§ 401(a), 402(a), 409, 116
Stat. 771, 785, 787, 791 |
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