Regulation S-B
Item 405

Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

Every small business issuer that has a class of equity securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act shall:

1. Based solely upon a review of Forms 3 and 4 and amendments thereto furnished to the registrant under Rule 16a-3(d) during its most recent fiscal year and Forms 5 and amendments thereto furnished to the registrant with respect to its most recent fiscal year, and any written representation referred to in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this Item:

1. identify each person who, at any time during the fiscal year, was a director, officer, beneficial owner of more than ten percent of any class of equity securities of the registrant registered pursuant to Section 12 ("reporting person") that failed to file on a timely basis, as disclosed in the above Forms, reports required by Section 16(a) during the most recent fiscal year or prior years.

2. For each such person, set forth the number of late reports, the number of transactions that were not reported on a timely basis, and any known failure to file a required Form.

NOTE:

The disclosure requirement is based on a review of the forms submitted to the registrant during and with respect to its most recent fiscal year, as specified above. Accordingly, a failure to file timely need only be disclosed once. For example, if in the most recently concluded fiscal year a reporting person filed a Form 4 disclosing a transaction that took place in the prior fiscal year, and should have been reported in that year, the registrant should disclose that late filing and transaction pursuant to this Item for the most recent fiscal year, but not in material filed with respect to subsequent years.
   

2. with respect to the disclosure required by paragraph (a) of this Item:

1. A form received by the registrant within three calendar days of the required filing day may be presumed to have been filed with the Commission by the required filing date.

2. If the registrant:

i. receives a written representation from the reporting person that no Form 5 is required; and

ii. maintains the representation for two years, making a copy available to the Commission or its staff upon request, the registrant need not identify such reporting person pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Item as having failed to file a Form 5 with respect to that fiscal year.