Rule 15a-1
  Securities Activities of OTC
Derivatives Dealers
Preliminary Note: OTC derivatives dealers are a special
class of broker- dealers that are exempt from certain broker-dealer requirements,
including membership in a self-regulatory organization (Rule
15b9-2), regular broker- dealer margin rules (Rule
36a1-1), and application of the Securities Investor Protection Act
of 1970 (Rule 36a1-2). OTC derivative
dealers are subject to special requirements, including limitations on
the scope of their securities activities (Rule 15a-1), specified internal
risk management control systems (Rule 15c3-4), recordkeeping obligations (Rule 17a-3(a)(10)), and reporting responsibilities (Rule 17a-12). They are also subject to alternative net capital treatment
(Rule 15c3-1(a)(5)). This rule 15a-1 uses a number of defined terms in setting
forth the securities activities in which an OTC derivatives dealer may
engage: "OTC derivatives dealer," "eligible OTC derivative
instrument," "cash management securities activities," and
"ancillary portfolio management securities activities." These
terms are defined under Rules 3b-12 through 3b-15.
a.
The securities activities
of an OTC derivatives dealer shall:
1.
Be limited to:
i. Engaging
in dealer activities in eligible OTC derivative instruments that are securities;
ii. Issuing
and reacquiring securities that are issued by the dealer, including warrants
on securities, hybrid securities, and structured notes;
iii. Engaging
in cash management securities activities;
iv. Engaging
in ancillary portfolio management securities activities; and
v. Engaging
in such other securities activities that the Commission designates by
order pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of this section; and
2. Consist primarily of the activities described in
paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii),
and (a)(1)(iii) of this section; and
3. Not
consist of any other securities activities, including engaging in any
transaction in any security that is not an eligible OTC derivative instrument,
except as permitted under paragraphs (a)(1)(iii), (a)(1)(iv), and (a)(1)(v)
of this section.
b.
The Commission, by order,
entered upon its own initiative or after considering an application for
exemptive relief, may clarify or expand the scope of eligible OTC derivative
instruments and the scope of permissible securities activities of an OTC
derivatives dealer. Such orders may:
1. Identify
other permissible securities activities;
2. Determine
that a class of fungible instruments that are standardized as to their
material economic terms is within the scope of eligible OTC derivative
instrument;
3. Clarify
whether certain contracts, agreements, or transactions are within the
scope of eligible OTC derivative instrument; or
4. Clarify
whether certain securities activities are within the scope of ancillary
portfolio management securities activities.
c.
To the extent an OTC
derivatives dealer engages in any securities transaction pursuant to paragraphs
(a)(1)(i) through (a)(1)(v)
of this section, such transaction shall be effected through a registered
broker or dealer (other than an OTC derivatives dealer) that, in the case of
any securities transaction pursuant to paragraphs (a)(1)(i), or (a)(1)(iii) through (a)(1)(v) of
this section, is an affiliate of the OTC derivatives dealer, except that
this paragraph (c) shall not apply if:
1.
The counterparty
to the transaction with the OTC derivatives dealer is acting as principal
and is:
i. A
registered broker or dealer;
ii. A
bank acting in a dealer capacity, as permitted by U.S. law;
iii. A
foreign broker or dealer; or
iv. An
affiliate of the OTC derivatives dealer; or
2. The
OTC derivatives dealer is engaging in an ancillary portfolio management
securities activity, and the transaction is in a foreign security, and
a registered broker or dealer, a bank, or a foreign broker or dealer is
acting as agent for the OTC derivatives dealer.
d.
To the extent an OTC
derivatives dealer induces or attempts to induce any counterparty to enter
into any securities transaction pursuant to paragraphs (a)(1)(i)
through (a)(1)(v)
of this section, any communication or contact with the counterparty
concerning the transaction (other than clerical and ministerial activities
conducted by an associated person of the OTC derivatives dealer) shall be
conducted by one or more registered persons that, in the case of any
securities transaction pursuant to paragraphs (a)(1)(i), or (a)(1)(iii)
through (a)(1)(v) of this section, is associated with an affiliate of
the OTC derivatives dealer, except that this paragraph (d) shall not apply
if the counterparty to the transaction with the OTC derivatives dealer
is:
1. A
registered broker or dealer;
2. A
bank acting in a dealer capacity, as permitted by U.S. law;
3. A
foreign broker or dealer; or
4. An
affiliate of the OTC derivatives dealer.
e. For
purposes of this section, the term hybrid security means a security that
incorporates payment features economically similar to options, forwards,
futures, swap agreements, or collars involving currencies, interest or
other rates, commodities, securities, indices, quantitative measures,
or other financial or economic interests or property of any kind, or any
payment or delivery that is dependent on the occurrence or nonoccurrence
of any event associated with a potential financial, economic, or commercial
consequence (or any combination, permutation, or derivative of such contract
or underlying interest).
f. For
purposes of this section, the term affiliate means any organization (whether
incorporated or unincorporated) that directly or indirectly controls,
is controlled by, or is under common control with, the OTC derivatives
dealer.
g. For
purposes of this section, the term foreign broker or dealer means any
person not resident in the United States (including any U.S. person engaged
in business as a broker or dealer entirely outside the United States,
except as otherwise permitted by Rule 15a-6) that is not an office or branch of, or a natural person associated
with, a registered broker or dealer, whose securities activities, if conducted
in the United States, would be described by the definition of "broker"
in section
3(a)(4) of the Act or "dealer" in
section
3(a)(5) of the Act.
h. For
purposes of this section, the term foreign security means any security
(including a depositary share issued by a United States bank, provided
that the depositary share is initially offered and sold outside the United
States in accordance with Regulation S issued by a person not organized or incorporated under the laws
of the United States, provided the transaction that involves such security
is not effected on a national securities exchange or on a market operated
by a registered national securities association; or a debt security (including
a convertible debt security) issued by an issuer organized or incorporated
under the laws of the United States that is initially offered and sold
outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S.
i.
For purposes of this
section, the term registered person is:
A. A
natural person who is associated with a registered broker or dealer and
is registered or approved under the rules of a self-regulatory organization
of which such broker or dealer is a member; or
B. If
the counterparty to the transaction with the OTC derivatives dealer is
a resident of a jurisdiction other than the United States, a natural person
who is not resident in the United States and is associated with a broker
or dealer that is registered or licensed by a foreign financial regulatory
authority in the jurisdiction in which such counterparty is resident or
in which such natural person is located, in accordance with applicable
legal requirements, if any.
Regulatory History |
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63 FR 59362, 59396, Nov. 3, 1998 |
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