Investment Company Act Rules
 
Rule 2a51-1
Definition of Investments for Purposes of Section
2(a)(51)
(definition of ''Qualified Purchaser''); Certain Calculations
(a) Definitions. As used in this section:
(1) The term Commodity Interests means commodity futures
contracts,
options on commodity futures contracts, and options on physical
commodities traded on or subject to the rules of:
(i) Any contract market designated for trading such
transactions
under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules thereunder; or
(ii) Any board of trade or exchange outside the United
States, as
contemplated in Part 30 of the rules under the Commodity Exchange Act
[17 CFR 30.1 through 30.11].
(2) The term Family Company means a company described in
paragraph
(A)(ii) of section 2(a)(51) of the Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(51)].
(3) The term Investment Vehicle means an investment company,
a
company that would be an investment company but for the exclusions
provided by sections 3(c)(1) through 3(c)(9) of the Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(1) through 3(c)(9)] or the exemptions provided by Sec. Sec.
270.3a-6 or 270.3a-7, or a commodity pool.
(4) The term Investments has the meaning set forth in
paragraph (b)
of this section.
(5) The term Physical Commodity means any physical commodity
with
respect to which a Commodity Interest is traded on a market specified in
paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
(6) The term Prospective Qualified Purchaser means a person
seeking
to purchase a security of a Section 3(c)(7) Company.
(7) The term Public Company means a company that:
(i) Files reports pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)]; or
(ii) Has a class of securities that are listed on a
''designated
offshore securities market'' as such term is defined by Regulation S
under the Securities Act of 1933 [17 CFR 230.901 through 230.904].
(8) The term Related Person means a person who is related to
a
Prospective Qualified Purchaser as a sibling, spouse or former spouse,
or is a direct lineal descendant or ancestor by birth or adoption of the
Prospective Qualified Purchaser, or is a spouse of such descendant or
ancestor, provided that, in the case of a Family Company, a Related
Person includes any owner of the Family Company and any person who is a
Related Person of such owner.
(9) The term Relying Person means a Section 3(c)(7) Company
or a
person acting on its behalf.
(10) The term Section 3(c)(7) Company means a company that
would be
an investment company but for the exclusion provided by section 3(c)(7)
of the Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(7)].
(b) Types of Investments. For purposes of section 2(a)(51) of
the
Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(51)], the term Investments means:
(1) Securities (as defined by section 2(a)(1) of the
Securities Act
of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(1)]), other than securities of an issuer that
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the
Prospective Qualified Purchaser that owns such securities, unless the
issuer of such securities is:
(i) An Investment Vehicle;
(ii) A Public Company; or
(iii) A company with shareholders' equity of not less than
$50
million (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles) as reflected on the company's most recent financial
statements, provided that such financial statements present the
information as of a date within 16 months preceding the date on which
the Prospective Qualified Purchaser acquires the securities of a Section
3(c)(7) Company;
(2) Real estate held for investment purposes;
(3) Commodity Interests held for investment purposes;
(4) Physical Commodities held for investment purposes;
(5) To the extent not securities, financial contracts (as
such term
is defined in section 3(c)(2)(B)(ii) of the Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(2)(B)(ii)] entered into for investment purposes;
(6) In the case of a Prospective Qualified Purchaser that is
a
Section 3(c)(7) Company, a company that would be an investment company
but for the exclusion provided by section 3(c)(1) of the Act [15 U.S.C.
80a-3(c)(1)], or a commodity pool, any amounts payable to such
Prospective Qualified Purchaser pursuant to a firm agreement or similar
binding commitment pursuant to which a person has agreed to acquire an
interest in, or make capital contributions to, the Prospective Qualified
Purchaser upon the demand of the Prospective Qualified Purchaser; and
(7) Cash and cash equivalents (including foreign currencies)
held
for investment purposes. For purposes of this section, cash and cash
equivalents include:
(i) Bank deposits, certificates of deposit, bankers
acceptances and
similar bank instruments held for investment purposes; and
(ii) The net cash surrender value of an insurance policy.
(c) Investment Purposes. For purposes of this section:
(1) Real estate shall not be considered to be held for
investment
purposes by a Prospective Qualified Purchaser if it is used by the
Prospective Qualified Purchaser or a Related Person for personal
purposes or as a place of business, or in connection with the conduct of
the trade or business of the Prospective Qualified Purchaser or a
Related Person, provided that real estate owned by a Prospective
Qualified Purchaser who is engaged primarily in the business of
investing, trading or developing real estate in connection with such
business may de deemed to be held for investment purposes. Residential
real estate shall not be deemed to be used for personal purposes if
deductions with respect to such real estate are not disallowed by
section 280A of the Internal Revenue Code [26 U.S.C. 280A].
(2) A Commodity Interest or Physical Commodity owned, or a
financial
contract entered into, by the Prospective Qualified Purchaser who is
engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading
in Commodity Interests, Physical Commodities or financial contracts in
connection with such business may be deemed to be held for investment
purposes. (d) Valuation. For purposes of determining whether a
Prospective
Qualified Purchaser is a qualified purchaser, the aggregate amount of
Investments owned and invested on a discretionary basis by the
Prospective Qualified Purchaser shall be the Investments' fair market
value on the most recent practicable date or their cost, provided that:
(1) In the case of Commodity Interests, the amount of
Investments
shall be the value of the initial margin or option premium deposited in
connection with such Commodity Interests; and
(2) In each case, there shall be deducted from the amount of
Investments owned by the Prospective Qualified Purchaser the amounts
specified in paragraphs (e) and (f) of this section, as applicable.
(e) Deductions. In determining whether any person is a
qualified
purchaser there shall be deducted from the amount of such person's
Investments the amount of any outstanding indebtedness incurred to
acquire or for the purpose of acquiring the Investments owned by such
person. (f) Deductions: Family Companies. In determining whether a
Family
Company is a qualified purchaser, in addition to the amounts specified
in paragraph (e) of this section, there shall be deducted from the value
of such Family Company's Investments any outstanding indebtedness
incurred by an owner of the Family Company to acquire such Investments.
(g) Special rules for certain Prospective Qualified
Purchasers--(1)
Qualified institutional buyers. Any Prospective Qualified Purchaser who
is, or who a Relying Person reasonably believes is, a qualified
institutional buyer as defined in paragraph (a) of Sec. 230.144A of
this chapter, acting for its own account, the account of another
qualified institutional buyer, or the account of a qualified purchaser,
shall be deemed to be a qualified purchaser provided:
(i) That a dealer described in paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of Sec.
230.144A of this chapter shall own and invest on a discretionary basis
at least $25 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated
persons of the dealer; and
(ii) That a plan referred to in paragraph (a)(1)(i)(D) or
(a)(1)(i)(E) of Sec. 230.144A of this chapter, or a trust fund referred
to in paragraph (a)(1)(i)(F) of Sec. 230.144A of this chapter that
holds the assets of such a plan, will not be deemed to be acting for its
own account if investment decisions with respect to the plan are made by
the beneficiaries of the plan, except with respect to investment
decisions made solely by the fiduciary, trustee or sponsor of such plan.
(2) Joint Investments. In determining whether a natural
person is a
qualified purchaser, there may be included in the amount of such
person's Investments any Investments held jointly with such person's
spouse, or Investments in which such person shares with such person's
spouse a community property or similar shared ownership interest. In determining whether
spouses who are making a joint investment in a Section 3(c)(7) Company
are qualified purchasers, there may be included in the amount of each
spouse's Investments any Investments owned by the other spouse (whether
or not such Investments are held jointly). In each case, there shall be
deducted from the amount of any such Investments the amounts specified
in paragraph (e) of this section incurred by each spouse.
(3) Investments by Subsidiaries. For purposes of determining
the
amount of Investments owned by a company under section 2(a)(51)(A)(iv)
of the Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(51)(A)(iv)], there may be included
Investments owned by majority-owned subsidiaries of the company and
Investments owned by a company (''Parent Company'') of which the company
is a majority-owned subsidiary, or by a majority-owned subsidiary of the
company and other majority-owned subsidiaries of the Parent Company.
(4) Certain Retirement Plans and Trusts. In determining
whether a
natural person is a qualified purchaser, there may be included in the
amount of such person's Investments any Investments held in an
individual retirement account or similar account the Investments of
which are directed by and held for the benefit of such person.
(h) Reasonable Belief. The term ''qualified purchaser'' as
used in
section 3(c)(7) of the Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(7)] means any person that
meets the definition of qualified purchaser in section 2(a)(51)(A) of
the Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(51)(A)]) and the rules thereunder, or that a
Relying Person reasonably believes meets such definition.
Regulatory History |
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62 FR 17526, Apr. 9, 1997 |
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