Regulation S-X
 
Rule 5-02
Balance Sheets
The purpose of this rule is to indicate the various line items and certain
additional disclosures which, if applicable, and except as otherwise permitted
by the Commission, should appear on the face of the balance sheets or related
notes filed for the persons to whom this article pertains (see
Rule 4-01(a)).
Assets and Other Debits
Current Assets, When Appropriate [See Rule 4-05]
1. Cash and cash items. Separate
disclosure shall be made of the cash and cash items which are restricted
as to withdrawal or usage. The provisions of any restrictions shall be described
in a note to the financial statements. Restrictions may include legally
restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing
arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements
of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits
and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally
restricted deposits. In cases where compensating balance arrangements exist
but are not agreements which legally restrict the use of cash amounts shown
on the balance sheet, describe in the notes to the financial statements
these arrangements and the amount involved, if determinable, for the most
recent audited balance sheet required and for any subsequent unaudited balance
sheet required in the notes to the financial statements. Compensating balances
that are maintained under an agreement to assure future credit availability
shall be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements along with the
amount and terms of such agreement.
2. Marketable securities. The accounting and disclosure
requirements for current marketable equity securities are specified by generally
accepted accounting principles. With respect to all other current marketable
securities, state, parenthetically or otherwise, the basis of determining
the aggregate amount shown in the balance sheet, along with the alternatives
of the aggregate cost or the aggregate market value at the balance sheet
date.
3. Accounts and notes receivable.
(a) State separately amounts receivable from:
(1) customers (trade);
(2) related parties (see
Rule 4-08(k));
(3) underwriters, promoters, and employees (other than related parties)
which arose in other than the ordinary course of business; and
(4) others.
(b) If the aggregate amount of notes receivable exceeds
10 percent of the aggregate amount of receivables, the above information
shall be set forth separately, in the balance sheet or in a note thereto,
for accounts receivable and notes receivable.
(c) If receivables include amounts due under long-term contracts (see
Rule 5-02.6(d)), state separately in the balance sheet
or in a note to the financial statements the following amounts:
(1) Balances billed but not paid by customers under retainage
provisions in contracts.
(2) Amounts representing the recognized sales value of
performance and such amounts that had not been billed and were not billable
to customers at the date of the balance sheet. Include a general description
of the prerequisites for billing.
(3) Billed or unbilled amounts representing claims or
other similar items subject to uncertainty concerning their determination
or ultimate realization. Include a description of the nature and status
of the principal items comprising such amount.
(4) With respect to (1) through (3) above, also state
the amounts included in each item which are expected to be collected after
one year. Also state, by year, if practicable, when the amounts of retainage
(see (1) above) are expected to be collected.
4. Allowances for doubtful accounts and notes receivable.
The amount is to be set forth separately in the balance sheet or in a note
thereto.
5. Unearned income.
6. Inventories.
(a) State separately in the balance sheet
or in a note thereto, if practicable, the amounts of major classes of inventory
such as:
(1) finished goods;
(2) inventoried costs relating to long-term contracts or programs (see
(d) below
and Rule 4-05);
(3) work in process (see Rule 4-05);
(4) raw materials; and
(5) supplies.
If the method of calculating a LIFO inventory does not
allow for the practical determination of amounts assigned to major classes
of inventory, the amounts of those classes may be stated under cost flow
assumptions other than LIFO with the excess of such total amount over the
aggregate LIFO amount shown as a deduction to arrive at the amount of the
LIFO inventory.
(b)The basis of determining the amounts shall be stated.
If "cost" is used to determine any portion of the inventory amounts, the
description of this method shall include the nature of the cost elements
included in inventory. Elements of "cost" include, among other items, retained
costs representing the excess of manufacturing or production costs over
the amounts charged to cost of sales or delivered or in-process units, initial
tooling or other deferred startup costs, or general and administrative costs.
The method by which amounts are removed from inventory (e.g., "average cost,"
"first-in, first-out," "last-in, first-out," "estimated average cost per
unit") shall be described. If the estimated average cost per unit is used
as a basis to determine amounts removed from inventory under a total program
or similar basis of accounting, the principal assumptions (including, where
meaningful, the aggregate number of units expected to be delivered under
the program, the number of units delivered to date and the number of units
on order) shall be disclosed.
If any general and administrative costs are charged to inventory, state
in a note to the financial statements the aggregate amount of the general
and administrative costs incurred in each period and the actual or estimated
amount remaining in inventory at the date of each balance sheet.
(c) If the LIFO inventory method is used, the excess of
replacement or current cost over stated LIFO value shall, if material, be
stated parenthetically or in a note to the financial statements.
(d) For purposes of Rules
5-02.3 and
5-02.6, long-term contracts or programs include
(1) all contracts or programs for which gross profits
are recognized on a percentage-of-completion method of accounting or any
variant thereof (e.g., delivered unit, cost to cost, physical completion),
and
(2) any contracts or programs accounted for on a completed contract basis
of accounting where, in either case, the contracts or programs have associated
with them material amounts of inventories or unbilled receivables and where
such contracts or programs have been or are expected to be performed over
a period of more than twelve months.
Contracts or programs of shorter duration may also be
included, if deemed appropriate.
For all long-term contracts or programs, the following information, if applicable,
shall be stated in a note to the financial statements:
2. (i) The aggregate amount of manufacturing or production
costs and any related deferred costs (e.g., initial tooling costs) which
exceeds the aggregate estimated cost of all in-process and delivered units
on the basis of the estimated average cost of all units expected to be produced
under long-term contracts and programs not yet complete, as well as that
portion of such amount which would not be absorbed in cost of sales based
on existing firm orders at the latest balance sheet date. In addition, if
practicable, disclose the amount of deferred costs by type of cost (e.g.,
initial tooling, deferred production, etc.).
(ii)The aggregate amount representing claims or other similar items subject
to uncertainty concerning their determination or ultimate realization, and
include a description of the nature and status of the principal items comprising
such aggregate amount.
(iii) The amount of progress payments netted against inventory at the date
of the balance sheet.
7. Prepaid expenses.
8. Other current assets. State separately, in a balance
sheet or in a note thereto, any amounts in excess of five percent of total
current assets.
9. Total current assets, when appropriate.
10. Securities of related parties. (See
Rule 4-08(k).)
11. Indebtedness of related parties-not current.
(See Rule 4-08(k).)
12. Other investments. The accounting and disclosure
requirements for non-current marketable equity securities are specified
by generally accepted accounting principles. With respect to other security
investments and any other investment, state, parenthetically or otherwise,
the basis of determining the aggregate amounts shown in the balance sheet,
along with the alternate of the aggregate cost or aggregate market value
at the balance sheet date.
13. Property, plant and equipment.
(a) State the basis of determining the amounts.
(b)Tangible and intangible utility plant of a public utility company shall
be segregated so as to show separately the original cost, plant acquisition
adjustments, and plant adjustments, as required by the system of accounts
prescribed by the applicable regulatory authorities. This rule shall not
be applicable in respect to companies which are not required to make such
a classification.
14. Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization
of property, plant and equipment. The amount is to be set forth separately
in the balance sheet or in a note thereto.
15. Intangible assets. State separately each class
of such assets which is in excess of five percent of the total assets, along
with the basis of determining the respective amounts. Any significant addition
or deletion shall be explained in a note.
16. Accumulated depreciation and amortization of intangible
assets. The amount is to be set forth separately in the balance sheet
or in a note thereto.
17. Other assets. State separately, in the balance
sheet or in a note thereto, any other item not properly classed in one of
the preceding asset captions which is in excess of five percent of total
assets. Any significant addition or deletion should be explained in a note.
With respect to any significant deferred charge, state the policy for deferral
and amortization.
18. Total assets.
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current Liabilities, When Appropriate (See Rule 4-05)
19. Accounts and notes payable.
(a) State separately amounts payable to
(1) banks for borrowings;
(2) factors or other financial institutions for borrowings;
(3) holders of commercial paper;
(4) trade creditors;
(5) related parties (see
Rule 4-08(k));
(6) underwriters, promoters, and employees (other than related parties);
and
(7) others.
Amounts applicable to (1), (2) and (3) may be stated separately
in the balance sheet or in a note thereto.
(b)The amount and terms (including commitment fees and
the conditions under which lines may be withdrawn) of unused lines of credit
for short-term financing shall be disclosed, if significant, in the notes
to the financial statements. The weighted average interest rate on short
term borrowings outstanding as of the date of each balance sheet presented
shall be furnished in a note. The amount of these lines of credit which
support a commercial paper borrowing arrangement or similar arrangements
shall be separately identified.
20. Other current liabilities. State separately,
in the balance sheet or in a note thereto, any item in excess of 5 percent
of total current liabilities. Such items may include, but are not limited
to, accrued payrolls, accrued interest, taxes, indicating the current portion
of deferred income taxes, and the current portion of long-term debt. Remaining
items may be shown in one amount.
21. Total current liabilities, when appropriate.
Long-Term Debt
22. Bonds, mortgages and other long-term debt, including
capitalized leases.
(a) State separately, in the balance
sheet or in a note thereto, each issue or type of obligation and such information
as will indicate (see Rule 4-06):
(1)The general character of each type of debt including
the rate of interest;
(2) the date of maturity, or, if maturing serially, a brief indication of
the serial maturities, such as "maturing serially from 1980 to 1990";
(3) if the payment of principal or interest is contingent, an appropriate
indication of such contingency;
(4) a brief indication of priority; and
(5) if convertible, the basis.
For amounts owed to related parties, see
Rule 4-08(k).
(b) The amount and terms (including commitment fees and
the conditions under which commitments may be withdrawn) of unused commitments
for long-term financing arrangements that would be disclosed under this
rule if used shall be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements
if significant.
23. Indebtedness to related parties-noncurrent.
Include under this caption indebtedness to related parties as required under
Rule 4-08(k).
24. Other liabilities. State separately, in the
balance sheet or in a note thereto, any item not properly classified in
one of the preceding liability captions which is in excess of 5 percent
of total liabilities.
25. Commitments and contingent liabilities.
26. Deferred credits. State separately in the balance
sheet amounts for
(a) deferred income taxes,
(b) deferred tax credits, and
(c) material items of deferred income.
Minority Interests
27. Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries.
State separately in a note the amounts represented by preferred stock and
the applicable dividend requirements if the preferred stock is material
in relation to the consolidated stockholders' equity.
Redeemable Preferred Stocks
28. Preferred stocks subject to mandatory redemption
requirements or whose redemption is outside the control of the issuer.
(a) Include under this caption amounts
applicable to any class of stock which has any of the following characteristics:
(1) it is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price
on a fixed or determinable date or dates, whether by operation of a sinking
fund or otherwise;
(2) it is redeemable at the option of the holder; or
(3) it has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control
of the issuer, such as stocks which must be redeemed out of future earnings.
Amounts attributable to preferred stock which is not redeemable
or is redeemable solely at the option of the issuer shall be included under
Rule 5-02.29 unless it meets one or more of the above
criteria.
(b) State on the face of the balance sheet the title of
each issue, the carrying amount, and redemption amount. (If there is more
than one issue, these amounts may be aggregated on the face of the balance
sheet and details concerning each issue may be presented in the note required
by paragraph (c) below.) Show also the dollar amount of any shares subscribed
but unissued, and show the deduction of subscriptions receivable therefrom.
If the carrying value is different from the redemption amount, describe
the accounting treatment for such difference in the note required by paragraph
(c) below. Also state in this note or on the face of the balance sheet,
for each issue, the number of shares authorized and the number of shares
issued or outstanding, as appropriate [See
Rule
4-07].
(c) State in a separate note captioned "Redeemable Preferred
Stocks"
(1) a general description of each issue, including its
redemption features (e.g. sinking fund, at option of holders, out of future
earnings) and the rights, if any, of holders in the event of default, including
the effect, if any, on junior securities in the event a required dividend,
sinking fund, or other redemption payment(s) is not made;
(2) the combined aggregate amount of redemption requirements for all issues
each year for the five years following the date of the latest balance sheet;
and
(3) the changes in each issue for each period for which an income statement
is required to be filed. [See also
Rule 4-08(d).]
(d) Securities reported under this caption
are not to be included under a general heading "stockholders' equity" or
combined in a total with items described in captions
29,
30 or
31 which follow.
Non-Redeemable Preferred Stocks
29. Preferred stocks which are not redeemable or are
redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. State on the face of
the balance sheet, or if more than one issue is outstanding state in a note,
the title of each issue and the dollar amount thereof. Show also the dollar
amount of any shares subscribed but unissued, and show the deduction of
subscriptions receivable therefrom. State on the face of the balance sheet
or in a note, for each issue, the number of shares authorized and the number
of shares issued or outstanding, as appropriate [See
Rule 4-07]. Show in a note or separate statement
the changes in each class of preferred shares reported under this caption
for each period for which an income statement is required to be filed. [See
also Rule 4-08(d).]
Common Stocks
30. Common stocks. For each class of common shares
state, on the face of the balance sheet, the number of shares issued or
outstanding, as appropriate [see
Rule 4-07]
and the dollar amount thereof. If convertible, this fact should be indicated
on the face of the balance sheet. For each class of common shares state,
on the face of the balance sheet or in a note, the title of the issue, the
number of shares authorized, and, if convertible, the basis of conversion
[see also Rule 4-08(d)]. Show also the
dollar amount of any common shares subscribed but unissued, and show the
deduction of subscriptions receivable therefrom. Show in a note or statement
the changes in each class of common shares for each period for which an
income statement is required to be filed.
Other Stockholders' Equity
31. Other stockholders' equity.
(a) Separate captions shall be shown
for
(1) additional paid-in capital,
(2) other additional capital and
(3) retained earnings
(i) appropriated and
(ii) unappropriated. [See
Rule 4-08(e).]
Additional paid-in capital and other additional capital
may be combined with the stock caption to which it applies, if appropriate.
(b) For a period of at least 10 years subsequent to the
effective date of a quasi-reorganization, any description of retained earnings
shall indicate the point in time from which the new retained earnings dates
and for a period of at least three years shall indicate, on the face of
the balance sheet, the total amount of the deficit eliminated.
32. Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.
Regulatory History
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45 FR 63671, Sept. 25, 1980
46 FR 43412, Aug. 28, 1981
47 FR 29837, July 9, 1982
50 FR 25215, June 18, 1985
50 FR 49533, Dec. 3, 1985
59 FR 65636, Dec. 20, 1994
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