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Release No. 33-6049

Release No. 34-15691

April 3, 1979


SIMPLIFIED REGISTRATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL ISSUERS

ACTION: Adoption of amendments to forms, schedules, guides and rules.

SUMMARY: The Commission announces the adoption as an experiment of a simplified form, available to certain domestic or Canadian corporate issuers, provided such issuers are not subject to the Commissions continuous reporting requirements, for the registration of securities to be sold to the public for cash not exceeding an aggregate offering price of $5 million. The form calls for narrative disclosure somewhat less extensive than Form S-1 and audited financial statements substantially similar in content to those required by Regulation A. Amendments to Commission organizational and procedural rules provide for optional Regional Office filing and processing of this form. In addition, the Commission is adopting amendments which allow issuers utilizing the form to include narrative and financial information substantially similar to that called for by the form in, their initial annual report filed with the Commission.

EFFECTIVE DATE: Upon publication in the Federal Register.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul A. Belvin or Douglas S. Perry (202/755-1705), Office of Disclosure Policy and Proceedings, Division of Corporation Finance, Securities and Exchange Commission, 500 North Capitol Street, Washington, D.C. 20549.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Securities and Exchange Commission announces the adoption of Form S-18 and publishes an amendment to Guide 23, Current Financial Statements and Related Data, of the Guides for Preparation and Filing of Registration Statements, under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq., as amended by Pub. L. No. 94-29 (June 4, 1975) and the adoption of amendments to General Instructions and Instructions As to Financial Statements of Form 10-K 17 CFR 249.310 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq., as amended by Pub. L. No. 94-29 (June 4, 1975). Form 10-K is used for annual reports to the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act where no other form is prescribed. In order to provide for the processing of Form S-18 registration statements in the Commissions Regional Offices or at the headquarters office in Washington, D.C. at the option of the registrant, the Commission also has amended two of its general organizational rules, one of its procedural rules, and two rules under the Securities Act.

Form S-18 calls for narrative disclosure somewhat less extensive than Form S-1; however, the items which are included in Form S-18 are generally consistent with corresponding items in Form S-1. Form S-18 will also allow issuers to file, as part of the registration statement, audited financial statements for two fiscal years instead of the three fiscal required in Form S-1. Furthermore, issuers may prepare Form S-18 financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices ("GAAP") rather than Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.1-01 to 210.12-43). In addition, the amendment to Form 10-K also allows certain issuers who have had a public offering registered on Form S-18 to furnish narrative and financial information substantially in accordance with that provided in their offering on Form S-18 in their Form 10-K report for the fiscal year in which the registration statement on Form S-18 was declared effective.

The simplified registration and reporting requirements adopted herein are in the nature of an experiment. The Commission will monitor closely the use of Form S-18 for an appropriate period to determine whether the form has functioned as an effective means for small issuers to raise limited amounts of capital through a registered public offering consistent with the protection of investors. After such period the Commission will decide whether the form should be retained and, if so, whether the conditions for its availability should be revised.

BACKGROUND

The study of the problems confronting small businesses, while a topic of longstanding interest, has recently become the focus of considerable public attention. The wealth of concern for the well-being of that sector stems from the pivotal role it plays in the vitality of the general economy. The contribution of small businesses in supplying jobs, technical innovation, and generally in keeping our system competitive requires that unnecessary obstacles to their formation and growth be removed.

In Securities Act Release No. 5914 (March 6, 1978) 43 FR 10876 the Commission announced its intent to hold public hearings regarding the effects of its rules and regulations on the ability of small businesses to raise capital and the impact on small businesses of the disclosure requirements under the Securities Acts. The hearings were prompted in part by the Commissions concern that small businesses appear to be increasingly unable to raise funds in the public capital markets. Also, the Report of the Advisory Committee on Corporate Disclosure cited a number of factors which suggest that a reduction in reporting under the Securities Acts for small businesses might be warranted. The Advisory Committee recognized that further study was necessary and recommended that the Commission hold public hearings. 1

A total of 21 days of hearings was held in Washington, Los Angeles, Denver, Atlanta, Chicago, and Boston. A diversified group of 170 witnesses appeared at the hearings, resulting in a hearing record of approximately 4,500 pages. In addition, the Commission received 55 written comments. A summary of the record of the proceeding is available for public inspection at the Commissions Public Reference Section, 2 1100 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, (202) 523-5360.

As stated by the Commission in originally announcing the public hearings, it recognizes that the small business problem is exceedingly complex. In fact, commentators at the hearings stressed that a number of factors unrelated to the Federal securities laws, such as tax policy, a depressed securities market, and the state securities laws, are the significant factors affecting the ability of small businesses to raise capital. Notwithstanding the Commissions agreement that many factors have a more significant impact on small business capital formation than the Federal securities laws, the Commission is engaged in an ongoing effort to assist small business and, consequently, has undertaken a number of rule amendments and proposals which are responsive to concerns expressed at the small business hearings. In Securities Act Release No. 5977 (September 11, 1978) 43 FR 41383, the Commission adopted an amendment to Regulation A 17 CFR 230.251-264 to increase the aggregate offering price of securities which may be sold thereunder during a twelve month period from $500,000 to $1,500,000. This amendment followed Congressional action raising the aggregate amount of the small offering exemption specified in section 3(b). 3 The Commission, in Securities Act Release No. 5997 (November 16, 1978) 43 FR 55254, proposed an amendment to Regulation A to permit the use of a preliminary offering circular prior to the commencement of certain firm-commitment under-written offerings thereunder. In Securities Act Release No. 5975 (September 8, 1978) 43 FR 41193, the Commission adopted an amendment to Rule 146 17 CFR 230.146, the private-placement exemptive rule, which modifies the disclosure requirements when an offering does not exceed $1,500,000 to allow disclosure of information prescribed by Schedule I of Regulation A. The Commission also amended Rule 144 17 CFR 230.144, the rule which sets forth guidelines for the resale of certain securities, and proposed amendments to that rule. Securities Act Release No. 5979 (September 19, 1978) 43 FR 43709 amends Rule 144 to (1) relax the limitations on the amount of securities that can be sold under the rule; (2) permit sales under the rule directly to market makers; and (3) eliminate the brokerage or market maker transaction requirement with respect to sales of securities by estates and beneficiaries thereof who are not affiliates of the issuer of the securities. 4 Securities Act Release No. 6032 (March 5, 1979) 44 FR 15610 further amended Rule 144 to permit non-affiliates, who have been non-affiliates for a period of at least three months, to disregard the volume limitation provisions of Rule 144 after a period of (1) three years, if the securities to be sold are those of a class which is either listed on an exchange or quoted on NASDAQ, or (2) four years, if the securities to be sold are those of an issuer which files periodic reports under section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 144. 5 In addition to the actions already taken, the Commission is engaged in an ongoing review of additional amendments and new rules intended to facilitate capital formation by small businesses consistent with the protection of investors. The Commission also is attempting to formulate periodic reporting requirements for small businesses which are more effective and less burdensome.

In a companion release to the announcement of the small business hearings, the Commission proposed Form S-18 and corresponding amendments to the Form 10-K financial statements and authorized the publication of a proposed amendment to Guide 23. 6 Under those proposals, a corporation which is not subject to the Commissions continuous reporting requirements and is not an investment company, a mining company for which Form S-3 (17 CFR 239.13) is available, or a company offering limited partnership interests in oil or gas properties, might make a registered public offering on Form S-18 of up to $3 million utilizing two year audited financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, since section 15(d) under the Exchange Act would require a Form 10-K report containing audited financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X as of the end of the fiscal year during which the Securities Act registration became effective, the proposals provide limited relief by allowing the inclusion in that initial annual report of two year audited financials prepared in accordance with GAAP. Thereafter, if the issuer remains subject to section 15(d), or becomes subject to section 12, it would be required to file periodic reports under the Exchange Act subject to the general requirements applicable to all reporting companies.

The rationale behind these proposals and the amendments adopted today is that an issuer not subject to the reporting requirements of the Commission at the time the registration statement is filed under the Securities Act may, consistent with the protection of investors, raise a limited amount of capital without immediately incurring the full range of disclosure and reporting requirements imposed upon other issuers. These procedures are intended to facilitate the process by which a small business, over a period of time, might raise a limited amount of capital publicly and then come into full compliance with the periodic reporting requirements imposed upon other issuers, thereby gaining a broader access to the capital markets without being impeded by the immediate burdens confronting many small, non-reporting issuer. 7

The Commission received substantial comment at its public hearings and by written comment which strongly endorsed Form S-18 and its related proposals as an appropriate procedure for reducing the burdens of registration and reporting for small businesses. Based upon this comment and upon its own experience, the Commission has determined to adopt Form S-18 and the proposed amendments to Form 10-K and to publish the amendment to Guide 23 substantially as proposed. In addition, the Commission, responding to comments received at the hearings, has determined to provide for the filing and processing of Form S-18 registration statements in the appropriate Regional Office of the Commission or in Washington, D.C. at the election of the registrant. A discussion of the amendments adopted, including changes from the original proposals, and the significant public comment received is set forth below.

Synopsis

The following brief synopsis is intended to assist interested parties in their understanding of the amendments adopted. Attention is directed to the attached text for a more complete understanding.

Form S-18

A. Availability

Form S-18, as proposed, would have been available to any domestic or Canadian corporate issuer which is not subject to the reporting provisions of the Exchange Act and is not a company offering limited partnership interests in an oil and gas program or fractional undivided interests in oil and gas properties, an investment company, or a mining company for which Form S-3 is available, for the registration of securities which are to be sold to the public for an aggregate offering price not exceeding $3 million.

Numerous commentators recommended that Form S-18 be made available to all issuers, including non-corporate entities. It was suggested that Form S-18 should give all issuers the opportunity and encouragement to elect registration. At this time, however, the Commission has determined to retain the restrictions on availability substantially as proposed. Form S-18 was designed to facilitate the entry of small businesses into the public capital markets. As indicated in Securities Act Release No. 5915, Form S-18 is in the nature of an experiment which represents a departure from traditional disclosure concepts. Consequently, the Commission believes it should be monitored for an appropriate period. In the future, the Commission will review the use of the Form to determine whether its availability should be broadened.

Consistent with this decision, General Instruction A(a) retains its proposed restrictions on availability but has been amended in the following respects to clarify its intent: 1) paragraph A(a)(3) specifically excludes the sale on Form S-18 of any form of limited partnership interests; 2) paragraph A(a)(5) specifically excludes from the use of the Form any corporation which has or intends to have significant oil and gas related operations; 3) paragraph A(a)(6) specifically excludes from the use of the Form any corporation which has or intends to have significant mining operations; 4) paragraph A(a)(7) specifically excludes from the use of the Form any insurance company which is exempt from the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act in reliance upon Section 12(g)(2)(G) thereof; and 5) paragraph A(a)8 excludes from the use of the Form any majority-owned subsidiary of an issuer which does not meet the qualifications for use of the Form.

B. Offering Limit

The majority of commentators at the small business hearings stated that the proposed $3 million offering limit on Form S-18 would not be sufficiently high to make the use of the Form economically attractive to issuers and underwriters. Consequently, General Instruction A(a) has been amended to provide for an offering limit of $5 million. The Commission may amend the offering ceiling in the future as it deems appropriate.

In order to prevent a circumvention of the $5 million ceiling for an offering on Form S-18, the Rule as to the Use of the Form also provides that the aggregate offering price of certain other securities of the issuer shall be included in computing the ceiling. These include any securities of the issuer which have been sold within twelve months prior to the commencement of a Form S-18 offering and which were sold either: (1) in violation of section 5(a) of the Securities Act or (2) pursuant to a registration statement previously filed on Form S-18. In a manner similar to Rule 254 (17 CFR 230.254) under Regulation A, the proposed Rule as to Use of Form S-18 also defines the term "securities of the issuer" to include securities issued by any predecessor of the issuer or by any affiliate of the issuer which was organized or became such an affiliate within the past two years.

In certain instances, an issuer might not desire to utilize Form S-18 to raise the maximum $5 million allowed by the Form. In order to make available the benefits of the Form to those issuers, paragraph A(d) of the Rule as to Use of Form S-18 provides that registrants who have had a prior offering on Form S-18 may use the Form during the same fiscal year in which the prior offering was made to raise the remaining balance of the offering limit. 8 In addition, a registrant as to whom the duty to file under Section 15(d) of the 1934 Act is suspended may then reuse Form S-18 subject to the offering limit calculations specified in General Instruction A(c). 9 The issuer, of course, must meet the remaining criteria of the Rule As to Use at the time of the subsequent registration.

Secondary Sales

As proposed, Form S-18 would have been available only for sales by the issuer and could not be used for secondary sales by selling shareholders. The Commission specifically requested comment as to whether, in view of the primary purpose of the Form to facilitate the formulation of capital by small business, secondary offerings should be permitted under the Form. Commentators at the hearings generally favored the use of Form S-18 for resales, noting that such use of the Form would increase the investment liquidity for insiders, affiliates, and public stockholders, and thereby release funds for reinvestment in new small businesses. Also, it was stated that underwriters often demand that more shares be sold than the issuer can justify, and that, in such situations, the unavailability of Form S-18 for resales might preclude its use.

The Commission agrees that the availability of Form S-18 for secondary sales in certain situations is desirable. Accordingly, General Instructions A(a) and (b) now provide that resales of securities on Form S-18 may be made for up to $1.5 million. The amount offered by selling shareholders is to be included in the overall $5 million offering ceiling of Form S-18. Pursuant to General Instruction A(d), secondary sales pursuant to Form S-18 may be made either in conjunction with an offering by the issuer or as a separate offering.

D. Narrative Disclosure

The narrative disclosure called for by Form S-18 contains fewer disclosure items than required by Form S-1. The items which are included in Form S-18, however, are generally consistent with corresponding items in Form S-1. Except as noted below, the adopted disclosure items generally are as proposed in Securities Act Release No. 5915.

1. Description of Business.

The suggestion was made in the comment letters that Form S-18 should reference Item I, Description of Business, of Regulation S-K 17 CFR 220.20. The Regulation S-K item, however, was not designed specifically to elicit disclosure about the business of small issuers. Item 6 of Form S-18 has therefore been amended in a manner consistent with the approach recommended by the Advisory Committee on Corporate Disclosure 10 and is intended to require only the information which would normally be applicable to those small businesses expected to utilize the Form. The Commission believes that the new item will be less burdensome and provide more flexibility to the issuer than the item originally proposed.

2. Remuneration of Directors and Officers.

Commentators criticized the $20,000 remuneration floor of proposed Item 9 as too low. In view of the potential inconsistency with the issuers initial Form 10-K and the fact that aggregate remuneration information will be provided, the floor in new Item 10, Remuneration of Directors and Officers, is $50,000, consistent with the recently adopted Form S-K item.

In order to avoid complex regulations which bear little relevance to the small businesses expected to use Form S-18, the Commission has decided not to adopt commentator suggestions to directly reference the remuneration item to Item 4 of Regulation S-K. New Item 10 is intended to elicit the remuneration information pertinent to the operations of a small business, while avoiding many of the more specific instructions and notes which are necessary in Regulation S-K to cover the spectrum of situations presented by larger companies.

3. Projections.

The importance of projections and other forward looking information in the sale of small business securities was stressed at the hearings. Although the Commissions proposed safe harbor rule for projections does not extend to non-reporting companies, 11 it is anticipated that issuers utilizing Form S-18 in many cases will want to include projections in the registration statement. Consequently, general instruction E(c) has been amended to refer to Guide 62, Projections of Future Economic Performance. 12

4. Capital Structure.

It was noted at the hearings that the omission of a capital structure item would not result in any significant savings to issuers but might deprive investors of potentially important pro forma information. In order to ensure that such information is included when appropriate, new Item 5, Capital Structure, calls for capitalization information if the offering would result in a material change in the registrants capital structure.

5. Options to Purchase Securities.

Former Item 10 would have required the issuer to name each person who holds an option, warrant, or right to purchase securities of the issuer. This requirement was described by commentators as too broad and unduly burdensome in light of the limited benefit to be derived by listing option holders who are not affiliates, directors, or highly compensated officers of the issuer, or other persons having some material relationship to the issuer. Consequently, Item 11 has been amended to call for options disclosure only with respect to officers, directors, affiliates, and promoters.

6. Interest of Management and Others in Certain Transactions.

The floor for disclosure of the interests of management and others in certain transactions was criticized by commentators as too low. It was noted that the reduction of the materiality standard for "certain transactions" from the $40,000 level in Form S-1 to a $20,000 level in Form S-18 neither seems mandated by the Form S-18 dollar ceiling nor advisable as an exception from the well established norms in other filings. The Commission concurs with these comments and has made two changes in new Item 13. First, the materiality standard for disclosure of the "certain transactions" has been raised to $40,000. Second, in order to maintain the stated purpose of consistency with Regulation A, current Item 13 has been amended to cover the registrants last two fiscal years.

E. Financial Statements

Form S-18 required audited financial statements substantially in accordance with those required by Regulation A. 13 Specifically Form S-18 requires: (1) a consolidated balance sheet as of a date within 90 days prior to the date of filing the registration statement; and (2) consolidated statements of income, source and application of funds, and other stockholders equity for the two fiscal years prior to the date of filing, prepared in accordance with GAAP. 14 Also, in order to ensure adequate financial statement disclosure in situations where an issuer has or is about to by purchase or pooling of interest succeed to one or more businesses which, in the aggregate, are significant, Item 15 has been amended to require appropriate statements.

A registrant may, therefore, include substantially more simplified financial statements in Form S-18 than would otherwise be required in Form S-1. The Commission believes that the elimination of expenses through the simplification of the financial statements and schedules will result in costs savings to registrants and, at the same time, provide adequate information to investors with respect to offerings of $5 million or less. The Commission specifically requested comments, and received an affirmative response, concerning the adequacy of this reduced financial disclosure by small business and its ability to facilitate the raising of capital in a manner consistent with the protection of investors.

F. Place of Filing on Form S-18

In Securities Act Release No. 5915 the Commission invited comments on the benefits of giving registrants the option of filing registration statements either at the Commissions principal office in Washington or at a specified Regional Office. Such potential for regional filing was seen by commentators as one of the primary benefits of Form S-18. Accordingly, the Commission has determined to allow requirements utilizing Form S-18 to file in Washington or to file in the Regional Office for the region in which the issuers principal business operations are conducted or proposed to be conducted in the United States. An issuer having or proposing to have its principal business operations in Canada shall have the option of filing Form S-18 in Washington or in the Regional Office nearest the place where the issuers principal business operations are conducted or proposed to be conducted, unless the offering is to be made through a principal underwriter located in the United States, in which case the issuer shall have the option of filing in Washington or with the Regional Office for the reason in which such underwriter has its principal office.

Implementation of optional regional processing of Form S-18 filings will require a brief training program encompassing the Commissions nine Regional Offices. Due to logistical considerations, the nine Regional Offices will be split into two training sessions. Filing in the respective Regional Offices will be permitted upon completion of that particular offices training. Initiation of regional filing of Form S-18 in the Regional Offices in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Denver and Los Angeles, is tentatively scheduled for June 15, 1979, and in the Regional Offices in Fort Worth, New York, Seattle and Washington, for September 15, 1979. The Commission will issue Releases announcing when particular Regional Offices are available for Form S-18 filings. Until the time of filing availability in the particular Regional Office for which a registrant will have the option of filing Form S-18 registration statements, all such registration statements shall be filed at the Commissions principal office in Washington.

Implementation of regional processing of Form S-18 filings requires amendment of several of the Commissions organizational and procedural rules. Specifically, Rule 27 (17 CFR 200.27) and Rule 30-6 (17 CFR 200.30-6) of the Commissions Organization Rules have been amended to give the Regional Administrators authority to process and declare effective registration statements on Form S-18 and amendments thereto pursuant to delegated authority. The Commissions procedural rule regarding the processing of filings (17 CFR 202.3) has been amended to reflect the fact that the Regional Offices will be processing Form S-18 filings. Two rules under the Securities Act of 1933, Rule 455 (17 CFR 230.455) regarding the place of filing of registration statements and Rule 463 (17 CFR 230.463) regarding the preparation and filing of Form SR, have also been amended to provide for optional Regional Office filing of Form S-18 and corresponding Form SRs.

Amendment to Guide 23

Guide 23 of the Guides For the Preparation and Filing of Registration Statements Under the Securities Act of 1933 represents policies and practices developed by the Division of Corporation Finance with respect to the need for updating financial statements and related data in registration statements. The amendment to Guide 23 provides that, in the event that there is a delay between the date of filing the registration statement on Form S-18 and its effectiveness, registrants with an established record of earnings and in a sound financial condition may be required to furnish later sales and net income information on a quarterly basis compared with a similar period of the preceding year, if the amendment when effective would otherwise include data over four and one-half months old. This information will follow the statement of income in the prospectus.

Registrants with no established record of earnings and registrants currently showing losses or a weak financial condition will be required to furnish the above data or may be required to bring the financial statement up to the latest practicable date not more than 90 days prior to filing the amendment upon which it is expected the filing will become effective. In addition, if delay carries the effective date beyond the close of the fiscal year and, by applying due diligence, the registrant and its independent accountant can have an audit completed prior to the planned effective date, audited statements for that fiscal year should be substituted for interim statements whether or not the interim financial statements have been audited.

The amendment also provides that in those situations where numerous or involved financial transactions have been effected since the date of the financial statements furnished, or where it is recognized that unusual conditions affect the determination of earnings, the Division of Corporation Finance has indicated that later interim financial statements may be requested on an audited basis as a condition to acceleration under section 8(a) of the Act.

Amendment to Form 10-K

In order to further reduce the expenses resulting from registration under the Securities Act, the Commission will allow registrants filing on Form S-18, and thereby becoming subject to the reporting provisions of section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to include audited Regulation A type financial statements covering two fiscal years in their initial annual report to the Commission on Form 10-K. The amendment to Instructions as to Financial Statements on Form 10-K provides that the issuer may include, in lieu of those financial statements otherwise required, the following information: (1) a consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year and (2) statements of income, source and application of funds and other stockholders equity for each of the last two fiscal years prepared in accordance with GAAP. 15 Registrants, therefore, will be able to include in their initial annual report on Form 10-K financial statements prepared on the same basis as those provided in their registration on Form S-18.

A Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year immediately following the fiscal year during which a registrant has had a registration statement on Form S-18 become effective may include financial statements prepared as follows: financial statements for the most recent fiscal year shall be prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X; and Financial statements for the prior year, previously disclosed in the registration statement on Form S-18 in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices, do not need to include the compliance items and schedules of Regulation S-X, but should be recast to show the same line items as are set forth for the most recent fiscal year.

In addition, the Commission has determined to allow Form S-18 registrants to include narrative disclosure in their initial Form 10-K which is consistent with that called for by Form S-18. Accordingly, new General Instruction J to Form 10-K provides that issuers filing their initial Form 10-K pursuant to an offering on Form S-18 may include an update of the information provided in response to Form S-18 Item 6, Description of Business; Item 10, Remuneration of Directors and Officers; and, Item 13, Interest of Management and Others in Certain Transactions, in lieu of the information called for by Form 10-K Item 1, Business, and Item 15, Management Remuneration and Transactions. In addition, Form 10-K General Instruction J provides that Item 2. Summary of Operations, may be omitted by such issuer.

AMENDMENTS

Accordingly, 17 CFR Chapter II is amended as follows:

I. PART 200-ORGANIZATION; CONDUCT AND ETHICS; AND INFORMATION AND REQUESTS

I. Section 200.27 is amended by revising the second sentence to read as follows:

§200.27 The Regional Administrators.

* * * The Regional Administrators responsibilities include particularly the investigation of transactions in securities on national securities exchanges, in the over-the-counter market, and in distribution to the public; the examination of members of national securities exchanges and registered brokers and dealers, investment advisers and investment companies including the examination of reports filed under §240.17a-5 of this chapter; the examination and processing of filings under §§ 230.251 to 230.264 of this chapter issued pursuant to section 3(b) of the Securities Act of 1933; the examination and processing of filings under §239.28 of this chapter and any related filings the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; the prosecution of injunctive actions in U.S. District Courts and administrative proceedings before Administrative Law Judges; the rendering of assistance to U.S. Attorneys in criminal cases; and the making of the Commissions facilities more readily available to the public in that region. * * *

* * * * *

2. Section 200.30-6 is amended by inserting a new paragraph (a) and redesignating present paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (3) as paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) as follows:

§200.30-6 Delegation of authority to Regional Administrators.

* * * * *

(a) With respect to registration of securities on Form S-18 (§239.28 of this Chapter) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.), and Regulation C thereunder (§230.400 et seq. of this Chapter):

(1) To determine the effective dates of amendments filed pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 77h(c)).

(2) To consent to the withdrawal of registration statements or amendments or exhibits thereto, pursuant to Rule 477 (§230.477 of this Chapter), and to issue orders declaring registration statements abandoned, pursuant to Rule 479 (§230.479 of this Chapter).

(3) To grant applications for confidential treatment of contract provisions pursuant to Rule 485 (§230.485 of this Chapter) under the Act.

(4) To take the following action pursuant to section 8(a) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 77j(a)):

(i) To determine registration statements to be effective within shorter periods of time than 20 days after the filing thereof;

(ii) To consent to the filing of amendments prior to the effective dates of registration statements as part thereof, or to determine that amendments filed prior to the effective dates of registration statements have been filed pursuant to orders of the Commission, so as to be treated as parts of the registration statements for the purpose of Section 8(a) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 77h(a));

(iii) To determine to be effective applications for qualification of trust indentures filed with registration statements.

(b) No change from former paragraph (a) under §200.30-6

(c) No change from former paragraph (b) under §200.30-6

(d) No change from former paragraph (c) under §200.30-6

(e) No change from former paragraph (d) under §200.30-6

(f) No change from former paragraph (e) under §200.30-6

II. PART 202-INFORMAL AND OTHER PROCEDURES

Section 202.3 is amended by adding the following sentence to paragraph (a):

§202.3 Processing of filings.

(a) * * * A similar procedure is also followed in the Commissions Regional Offices with respect to registration statements on Form S-18 (17 CFR 239.28) and related filings under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

* * * * *

2. Section 230.463 is amended by adding the following sentence to paragraph (a):

§230.463 Report of sales of securities and use of proceeds therefrom.

(a) * * * From SR reports shall be filed at the same office of the Commission where the registration statement to which it relates was filed.

* * * * *

IV. PART 231-INTERPRETATIVE RELEASES RELATING TO THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER Part 231 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(5) of Guide 23 of Guides for Preparation and Filling of Registration Statements Under the Securities Act of 1933 as follows:

23. Current Financial Statements and Related Data.

* * * * *

(a)(1)-(4) No change.

(5) Form S-18. In the event that there is a delay between the date of filing the registration statement and its effectiveness, registrants with an abolished record of earnings and in a sound financial condition should be prepared to furnish, in a paragraph following the Statement of Income, sales and net income information on a quarterly basis compared with a similar period of the preceding year, if the amendment when effective would otherwise include financial statements over four and one-half months old.

Registrants with no established record of earnings and registrants currently showing losses or a weak financial condition should not only furnish the above sales and net income information but to be prepared to bring the financial statements up to the latest practicable date not more than 90 days prior to filing the amendment upon which it is expected the filing will become effective. If delay carries the date beyond the close of the fiscal year and by applying due diligence the registrant and its independent accountant can have an audit completed prior to the planned effective date, audited statements for the fiscal year, should be substituted for interim statements whether or not the interim financial statements have been audited.

When later interim financial statements are to be furnished to supplement either fiscal year of interim statements which have been audited, the later statements would in the usual case by unaudited. However, when numerous or involved financial transactions have been effected since the date of the financial statements furnished or it is recognized that unusual conditions affect the determination of earnings, the Division of Corporation Finance has indicated that later financial statements may be requested on an audited basis as a condition to acceleration under Section 8(a) of the Act.

* * * * *

V. PART 239-FORMS PRESCRIBED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Part 239, Subpart A, is amended by adding §239.28 as follows: §239.28 Form S-18, optional form for the registration of securities to be sold to the public by the issuer for an aggregate cash price not to exceed $5,000,000.

This graph could not be reproduced.

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM S-18

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under

The Securities Act of 1933

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Address of principal place of business

or intended principal place of business)

(Name and address of agent for services)

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation).

(Standard industrial classification code number)

(IRS Employer I.D. Number)

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale

to the public...................................................

                          Calculation of Registration Fee

                                  Proposed           Proposed
Title of                                maximum            maximum
shares                                  offering           aggregate         Amount of
being              Amount being         price              offering          registra-
registered         registered           per unit           price             tion fee
(Rule 406)         (Rule 405(b))        (Rule 457)                           (Rule 457)

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specially states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. 16

FACING SHEET....................

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS....................

A. Rule as to Use of Form S-18....................

B. Application of General Rules and Regulations..........

C. Documents Comprising Registration Statement..........

D. Form and Content of Prospectus..........

E. Preparation of Part II..................

PART I. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS..........

ITEM

1. Distribution Spread..........

2. Plan of Distribution....................

3. Use of Proceeds to Registrant...............

4. Organization Within 5 Years....................

5. Capital Structure....................

6. Description of Business..............

7. Description of Property..............

8. Pending Legal Proceedings............

9. Directors and Officers...............

10. Remuneration of Directors and Officers..........

11. Options to Purchase Securities..................

12. Principal Securities Holders....................

13. Interest of Management and Others in Certain Transactions..........

14. Securities Being Registered....................

15. Financial Statements...........................

Continued on following page

PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS..........

16. Marketing Arrangements..........

17. Other Expenses of Registration and Distribution......

18. Relationship with Registrant of Experts Named in Registration Statement....................

19. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities..........

20. Exhibits....................

UNDERTAKINGS....................

SIGNATURES................

INSTRUCTIONS AS TO EXHIBITS.................

GENERAL INSTRUCTION

A. Rule as to be Use for Form S-18.

(a) This form is to be used for the registration of securities of any corporation not to exceed an aggregate offering price of $5 million which are to be sold for cash by the issuer or for the account of security holders in accordance with paragraph A(b), provided such corporation:

(1) is incorporated under the laws of the United States or Canada or any State or Province thereof, and has or proposes to have its principal business operations in the United States if a domestic corporation, or Canada or the United States if a Canadian corporation;

(2) is not subject to the reporting provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 pursuant to Section 12 or 15(d) of that Act;

(3) is not offering limited partnership interests;

(4) is not an investment company;

(5) does not engage or intend to engage in oil and gas related operations which exceed the criteria for exemption specified in Section 210.3-18(k) of Regulation S-X;

(6) does not engage or intend to engage in significant mining operations;

Instruction: For purposes of this form, the criteria for exemption specified in Section 210.3-18(k) of Regulation S-X for oil and gas operations shall be considered by analogy as an appropriate test for determining the significance of mining operations.

(7) is not an insurance company which is exempt from the provisions of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in reliance upon Section 12(g)(2)(G) thereof; and

(8) is not a majority owned subsidiary of an issuer which does not meet the qualifications for use of the form, as specified herein.

(b) This form may be used for the registration of securities to be sold for the account of any person other than the issuer, provided the aggregated offering price with respect to such securities registered on Form S-18 does not exceed $1.5 million.

(c) For purposes of computing the $5 million ceiling specified above, there shall be included in the aggregate offering price of the securities registered herein, the aggregate offering price of all securities of the issuer sold within one year prior to the commencement of the proposed offering: (i) in violation of Section 5(a) of the Act; or (ii) pursuant to a registration statement filed on Form S-18. For purposes of this rule, the term "securities of the issuer" shall include securities issued by any predecessor of the issuer or by any affiliate of the issuer which was organized or became such an affiliate within the past two years.

(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a)(2), a registrant which has had a prior offering on Form S-18 may, during the remainder of the fiscal year in which the prior registration was made effective, use the form to register additional securities until the offering limit as computed in paragraph (c) has been met.

B. Place of Filing.

All registration statements on Form S-18 and related papers filed with the Commission shall be filed at its principal office in Washington, D.C. Such material may be filed by delivery to the Commission through the mails or otherwise.

Notes: (1) At the completion of Commission training programs for its Regional Office personnel, registrants will have the option of filing Form S-18 either in Washington or in the Regional Office for the region in which the issuers principal business operations are conducted are proposed to be conducted in the United States. Initiation of regional filing of Form S-18 in the Regional Offices in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Denver, and Los Angeles, is tentatively scheduled for June 15, 1979, and in the Regional Offices in Fort Worth, New York, Seattle, and Washington, for September 15, 1979. Questions concerning the appropriate place of filing may be directed to the Commissions Regional Offices.

(2) The Commission will endeavor to process Form S-18 registration statements at the place of filing. However, due to workload or other special considerations, the Commission may refer processing to a different Commission office.

C. Application of General Rules and Regulations.

(a) Attention is directed to the General Rules and Regulations under the Act, particularly those comprising Regulation C. That regulation contains general requirements regarding the preparation and filing of the registration statement. The definitions contained in Rule 405 should be especially noted.

(b) Specific attention is directed to Form SR which is required to be filed by first-time registrants under the Securities Act showing sales of registered securities and the use of proceeds therefrom. Form SR shall be filed at the same office where the registration statement was filed.

(c) Attention is directed to Securities Act Release No. 4968 (April 24, 1969) 34 FR 7235 regarding the Commissions policy with respect to the prior delivery of preliminary prospectuses by registrants not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. See the Appendix to this form.

D. Documents Comprising Registration Statement.

The registration statement shall consist of the facing sheet of the form, the prospectus containing the information specified in Part I, the information called for by Part II, the required signatures, consents of experts, and exhibits, and any other information or documents which are required or which the registrant may file as a part of the registration statement.

E. Form and Content of Prospectus.

(a). The prospectus shall contain the information called for by all of the items of Part I of the form, except that no reference need be made to inapplicable items, and negative answers to any item may be omitted. Unless clearly indicated otherwise, information set forth in any part of the prospectus need not be repeated elsewhere in the prospectus. Where it is deemed necessary or desirable to call attention to information contained elsewhere in the prospectus, this may be done by an appropriate cross reference.

(b) Where appropriate to a clear understanding by investors of the speculative or promotional nature of the enterprise, an introductory statement shall be made in the prospectus summarizing the factors which make the offering a speculation and setting forth such matters as a comparison, in percentages of the securities being offered to the public for cash and those issued or to be issued to promoters, directors, officers, controlling persons and underwriters for cash, property and services.

(c) Attention is directed to the Division of Corporation Finances Guides For Preparation and Filing of Registration Statements Under the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 231.4936, as amended). The Guides represent Division practices with respect to the disclosure to be provided in registration statements. Registrants filing on this Form, however, need not include the charts and graphs called for by Guide 6.

Special attention is directed to Guide 62, Disclosure of Projections of Future Economic Performance.

F. Preparation of Part II.

Part II of the registration statement shall contain the numbers and captions of the items in Part II of the form, but the text of the items may be omitted provided the answers are so prepared as to indicate to the reader the coverage of the items without the necessity of referring to the text of the items or the instructions thereto. If the information required by any item of Part II is completely disclosed in the prospectus, reference may be made to the specific page or caption of the prospectus which contains such information.

PART I.

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 1. Distribution Spread.

The information called for by the following table shall be given, in substantially the tabular form indicated, on the outside front cover page of the prospectus as to all securities being registered (estimate, if necessary).

               Price         Underwriting          Proceeds to

              to          discounts and         registrant or

            Public        commissions           other persons
Per Unit
Total

Instructions. 1. The term "commissions" has the meaning given in paragraph (17) of Schedule A of the Act. Only commissions paid by the registrant in cash are to be included in the table. Commissions paid by other persons, and other considerations to the underwriters, shall be set forth following the table with a reference thereto in the second column of the table. Any finders fees or similar payments shall be appropriately disclosed.

2. If it is impracticable to state the price to the public, the method by which it is to be determined shall be explained.

Item 2. Plan of Distribution.

(a) If the securities being registered are to be offered through underwriters, give the names of the principal underwriters, give the names of the principal underwriters, and state the respective amounts underwritten. Identify each such underwriter having a material relationship to the registrant and state the nature of the relationship. State briefly the nature of the underwriters obligation to take the securities.

Instruction. All that is required as to the nature of the underwriters obligation is whether the underwriters are or will be committed to take and to pay for all of the securities if any are taken, or whether it is an agency or "best efforts" arrangement under which the underwriters are required to take and pay for only such securities as they may sell to the public. Conditions precedent to the underwriters taking the securities including "market outs," need not be described except in the case of an agency or "best efforts" arrangement.

(b) State briefly the discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers, including all cash, securities, contracts or other consideration to be received by any dealer in connection with the sale of the securities.

Instruction. If any dealers are to act in the capacity of subunderwriters and are to be allowed or paid any additional discounts or commissions for acting in such capacity, a general statement to that effect will suffice without giving the additional amounts to be so paid.

(c) Outline briefly the plan of distribution of any securities being registered which are to be offered otherwise than through underwriters.

(d) Identify any principal underwriter that intends to confirm sales to any accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority and include an estimate of the amount of securities so intended to be confirmed.

Instruction. The response to this item shall be contained in a pre-effective amendment which will be circulated if the information is not available when the registration statement is filed.

Item 3. Use of Proceeds to Registrant.

State the principal purposes for which the net proceeds to the registrant from the securities to be offered are intended to be used, and the approximate amount intended to be used for each such purpose.

Instructions. 1. Details of proposed expenditures are not to be given; for example, there need be furnished only a brief outline of any program of construction or addition of equipment. If any substantial portion of the proceeds has not been allocated for particular purposes, a statement to that effect shall be made together with a statement of the amount of proceeds not so allocated.

2. Include a statement as to the use of the actual proceeds if they are not sufficient to accomplish the purposes set forth and the order of priority in which they will be applied. However, such statement need not be made if the underwriting arrangements are such that, if any securities are sold to the public, it can be reasonably expected that the actual proceeds of the issue will not be substantially less than the estimated aggregate proceeds to the registrant as shown under Item 1.

3. If any material amounts of other funds are to be used in conjunction with the proceeds, state the amounts and sources of such other funds. If any material part of the proceeds is to be used to discharge a loan, the item is to be answered as to the use of the proceeds of the loan if the loan was made within one year; otherwise, it will suffice to state that the proceeds are to be used to discharge the indebtedness created by the loan.

4. If any material amount of the proceeds is to be used to acquire assets, otherwise than in the ordinary course of business, briefly described the assets and give the name of the persons from whom they are to be acquired. State the cost of the assets to the registrant and the principle followed in determining such cost.

Item 4. Organization Within 5 Years.

If the registrant was organized within the past 5 years, furnish the following information: (a) State the names of the promoters, the nature and amount of anything of value (including money, property, contracts, options or rights of any kind) received or to be received by each promoter directly or indirectly from the registrant, and the nature and amount of assets, services or other consideration therefor received or to be received by the registrant. The term "promoter" is defined in Rule 405 under the Act.

(b) As to any assets required or to be acquired by the registrant from a promoter, state the amount at which acquired or to be acquired and the principle followed or to be followed in determining the amount. Identify the persons making the determination and state their relationship, if any, with the registrant or any promoter. If the assets were acquired by the promoter within two years prior to their transfer to the registrant, state the cost thereof to the promoter.

(c) List all parents of the registrant showing the basis of control and as to each parent, the percentage of voting securities owned or other basis of control by its immediate parent, if any.

Instruction. Include the registrant and show the percentage of its voting securities owned or other basis of control by its immediate parent.

Item 5. Capital Structure.

If the offering would result in a material change in the registrants capital structure, furnish the information called for by the following table, in substantially the tabular form indicated, as to each class of securities of the registrant and each class of securities, other than those owned by the registrant or its totally-held subsidiaries, of all subsidiaries whose financial statements are filed with the registration statement on either a consolidated or individual basis:

Amount
  to be

                                      Amount            outstanding

                                    outstanding            if all

                 Amount               as of a            securities

               authorized            specified             being
Title of              or to be            date within          registered
class               authorized             90 days             are sold

Instructions. 1. Securities held by or for the account of the issuer thereof are not to be included in the amount outstanding, but the amount so held shall be stayed in a note to the table. Also set forth in a note to the table a cross reference to the note in the financial statements containing information concerning the extent of obligations under leases on real property.

2. Indebtedness evidenced by drafts, bills of exchange, bankers acceptances or promissory notes may set forth in a single aggregate amount under an appropriate caption such as "Sundry Indebtedness."

3. A registrant may, at its option, include in the table the capital share liability in dollars, as well as the amount, of each class of shares shown in the table. together with capital surplus and earned surplus. Surplus shall be shown in the same manner as in the balance sheet of the registrant and subsidiaries, if such a consolidated balance sheet is included in the prospectus.

Item 6. Description of Business.

(a) General development of business. Describe the general development of the business of the registrant, its subsidiaries and any predecessor(s) during the past five years, or such shorter period as the registrant may have been engaged in business. Information shall be disclosed for earlier periods if material to an understanding of the general development of the business.

(1) In describing developments, information shall be given as to matters such as the following: the year in which the registrant was organized and its form of organization; the nature and results of any bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings with respect to the registrant or any of its significant subsidiaries; the nature and results of any other material reclassification merger or consolidation of the registrant or any of its significant subsidiaries; the acquisition or disposition of any material amount of assets otherwise than in the ordinary course of business; and any material changes in the mode of conducting the business.

Instruction: The following requirement in paragraph (2) applies only to registrants (including predecessors) which have not received revenue from operations during each of the three fiscal years immediately prior to the filing of the registration statement.

(2) Describe, if formulated, the registrants plan of operation for the remainder of the fiscal year, if the registration statement is filed prior to the end of the registrants second fiscal quarter. Describe, if formulated, the registrants plan of operation for the remainder of the fiscal year and for the first six months of the next fiscal year if the registration statement is filed subsequent to the end of the second fiscal quarter. If such information is not available, the reasons for its not being available shall be stated. Disclosure relating to any plan should include such matters as:

(i) A statement in narrative form indicating the registrants opinion as to the period of time that the proceeds from the offering will satisfy cash requirements and whether in the next six months it will be necessary to raise additional funds to meet the expenditures required for operating the business of the registrant. The specific reasons for such opinion shall be set forth and categories of expenditures and sources of cash resources shall be identified; however, amounts of expenditure and cash resources need not be provided. In addition, if the narrative statement is based on a cash budget, such budget should be furnished to the Commission as supplemental information, but not as a part of the registration statement.

(ii) An explanation of material product research and development to be performed during the period covered in the plan.

(iii) Any anticipated material acquisition of plant and equipment and the capacity thereof.

(iv) Any anticipated material changes in number of employees in the various departments such as research and development production, sales or administration.

(v) Other material areas which may be peculiar to the registrants business.

(b) Narrative description of business.

(1) Describe the business done and intended to be done by the registrant and its subsidiaries. Such description should include, if material to an understanding of the registrants business, a discussion of:

(a) the principal products produced and services rendered and the principal markets for and methods of distribution of such products and services.

(b) the status of a product or service if the issuer has made public information about a new product or service which would require the investment of a material amount of the assets of the registrant or is otherwise material.

(c) the estimated amount spent during each of the last two fiscal years on company-sponsored research and development activities determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, state the estimated dollar amount spent during each of such years on material customer-sponsored research activities relating to the development of new products, services or techniques or the improvement of existing products, services or techniques.

(d) the number of persons employed by the registrant indicating the number employed full time.

(e) the material effects that compliance with Federal, State and local provisions which have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, may have upon the capital expenditures, earnings and competitive position of the registrant and its subsidiaries. The registrant shall disclose any material estimated capital expenditures for environmental control facilities for the remainder of its current fiscal year and for such further periods as the registrant may deem material.

(2) The registrant should also describe those distinctive or special characteristics of the registrants operations or industry which may have a material impact upon the registrants future financial performance. Examples of factors which might be discussed include dependence on one or a few major customers or suppliers (including suppliers of raw materials or financing), existing or probable governmental regulation, expiration of material labor contracts or patents, trademarks, licenses, franchises, concessions or royalty agreements, unusual competitive conditions in the industry, cyclicality of the industry and anticipated raw material or energy shortages to extent management may not be able to secure a continuing source of supply.

(c) Segment data. If the registrant is required to include segment information in its financial statements, such information may be disclosed in the description of business or in the financial statements. If such information is included in the financial statements, an appropriate cross reference shall be included in the description of business.

Item 7. Description of Property.

State briefly the location and general character of the principal plants, and other materially important physical properties of the registrant and its subsidiaries. If any such property is not held in fee or is held subject to any major encumbrance, so state and briefly describe how held.

Instruction. What is required is information essential to an investors appraisal of the securities being registered. Such information should be furnished as will reasonably inform investors as to the suitability, adequacy, productive capacity and extent of utilization of the facilities used in the enterprise. Detailed descriptions of the physical characteristics of individual properties or legal descriptions by metes and bounds are not required and should not be given.

Item 8. Legal Proceedings.

Briefly describe any material legal proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business to which the registrant or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the subject. Include the name of the court or agency, in which the proceedings are pending, the date instituted, the principal parties thereto, a description of the factual basis alleged to underlie the proceeding and the relief sought. Include similar information as to any such proceedings known to be contemplated by government authorities.

Instructions. 1. If the business ordinarily results in actions for negligence or other claims, no such action or claim need be described unless it departs from the normal kind of such actions.

2. No information need be given with respect to any proceeding which involves primarily a claim for damages if the amount involved, exclusive of interest and costs, does not exceed 10 percent of the current assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. However, if any proceeding presents in large degree the same issues as other proceedings pending or known to be contemplated, the amount involved in such other proceedings shall be included in computing such percentage.

3. Notwithstanding Instructions 1 and 2, any material bankruptcy, receivership, or similar proceeding with respect to the registrant or any of its significant subsidiaries shall be described.

4. Any material proceeding to which any director, officer or affiliate of the registrant, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5 percent of any class of voting securities of the registrant, or any associate of any such director, officer or security holder is a part adverse to the registrant or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to the registrant or any of its subsidiaries also shall be described.

5. Notwithstanding the foregoing, administrative or judicial proceedings arising under any Federal, state or local provisions which have been enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment shall not be deemed "ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business" and shall be described if such proceeding is material to the business or financial condition of the registrant or if it involves primarily a claim for damages and the amount involved, exclusive of interest and costs, exceeds 10 percent of the current assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Any such proceedings by governmental authorities shall be deemed material and shall be described whether or not the amount of any claim for damages involved exceeds 10 percent of current assets on a consolidated basis and whether or not such proceedings are considered "ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business"; provided, however, that such proceedings which are similar in nature may be grouped and described generically, stating: the number of such proceedings; the issues generally involved; and, if such proceedings in the aggregate are material to the business or financial condition of the registrant, the effect of such proceedings on the business or financial condition of the registrant.

Item 9. Directors and Executive Officers.

(a) Identification of directors. List the names and ages of all directors of the registrant, and all persons nominated or chosen to become directors; indicate all positions and offices with the registrant held by each such person; state his term of office as director and any period(s) during which he has served as such; briefly describe any arrangement or understanding between him and any other person or persons (naming such person(s)) pursuant to which he was or is to be selected as a director or nominee.

Instructions. Do not include arrangements or understandings with directors or officers of the registrant acting solely in their capacities as such.

2. No nominee or person chosen to become a director who has not consented to act as such should be named in response to this item.

(b) Identification of executive officers. List the names and ages of all executive officers of the registrant and all persons chosen to become executive officers; indicate all positions and offices with the registrant held by each such person; state his term of office as officer and the period during which he has served as such and briefly describe any arrangement or understanding between him and any other person pursuant to which he was selected as an officer.

Instructions. 1. Do not include arrangements or understandings with directors or officers of the registrant acting solely in their capacities as such.

2. No person chosen to become an executive officer who has not consented to act as such should be named in response to this item.

3. The term "executive officer" means the president, secretary, treasurer, any vice president in charge of a principal business function (such as sales, administration, or finance) and any other person who performs similar policy making functions for the registrant.

(c) Identification of certain significant employees. Where the registrant employs persons such as production managers, sales managers, or research scientists, who are not executive officers, but who make or are expected to make significant contributions to the business of the registrant, such persons should be identified and their background disclosed to the same extent as in the case of executive officers.

(d) Family relationships. State the nature of any family relationship between any director, executive officer, person nominated or chosen by the registrant to become a director or executive officer or any person named in response to paragraph (c).

Instruction. The term "family relationship" means any relationship by blood, marriage, or adoption, not more remote than first cousin.

(e) Business experience. (1) Give a brief account of the business experience during the past five years of each director, person nominated or chosen to become a director or executive officer, and each person named in answer to paragraph (c), including his principal occupations and employment during that period and the name and principal business of any corporation or other organization in which such occupations and employment were carried on. When an executive officer or person named in response to paragraph (e) has been employed by the registrant or a subsidiary of the registrant for less than five years, a brief explanation should be included as to the nature of the responsibilities undertaken by the individual in prior positions to provide adequate disclosure of his prior business experience. What is required is information relating to the level of his professional competence which may include, depending upon the circumstances, such specific information as the size of the operation supervised.

(2) Directorships. Indicate any other directorships held by each director or person nominated or chosen to become a director in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of that Act or any company registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, naming such company.

(f) Involvement in certain legal proceedings. Describe any of the following events which occurred during the past five years and which are material to an evaluation of the ability or integrity of any director, person nominated to become a director or executive officer of the registrant.

(1) A petition under the Bankruptcy Act or any State insolvency law was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within 2 years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing;

(2) Such person was convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

(3) Such person was the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction permanently or temporarily enjoining him from, or otherwise limiting the following activities:

(i) Acting as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker, or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association, or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

(ii) Engaging in any type of business practice; or

(iii) Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or in connection with any violation of Federal or state securities laws.

(4) Such person was the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or state authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in paragraph (f)(3) of this section of to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity.

(5) Such person was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any Federal or state securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated.

Instructions. 1. For purposes of computing the 5-year period referred to in this paragraph, the date of a reportable event shall be deemed the date on which the final order, judgment, or decree was entered, or the date on which any rights of appeal from preliminary orders, judgments, or decrees have lapsed. With respect to bankruptcy petitions, the computation date shall be the date of filing for uncontested petitions or the date upon which approval of a contested petition became final.

2. If any event specified in this subparagraph (f) has occurred and information in regard thereto is omitted on the ground that it is not material, the registrant may furnish to the Commission, at time of filing, as supplemental information and not as part of the registration statement, a description of the event and a statement of the reasons for the omission of information in regard thereto.

3. The registrant is permitted to explain any mitigating circumstances associated with events reported pursuant to this paragraph.

Item 10. Remuneration of Directors and Officers.

Furnish the following information in substantially the tabular form indicated as to all remuneration concerning the following persons for services in all capacities:

(a) each of the five highest paid persons who are officers or directors of the registrant whose aggregate remuneration exceeded $50,000, naming each such person.

(b) all directors and officers of the registrant as a group, without naming them.

 Name of individual         Capacities in which
   or identity of            remuneration was              Aggregate

   group                     received                 Remuneration

Instructions. 1. Information is to be included as to all options, securities, or other property given for services, annuity, pension, or retirement benefits; bonus or profit sharing plans; future remuneration; or personal benefits. In case of remuneration paid or to be paid otherwise than in cash, if it is impracticable to determine the cash value thereof, state in a note to the table the nature and amount thereof.

2. This item applies to any person who was a director or officer of the registrant at any time during the period specified. However, information need not be given for any portion of the period during which such person was not a director or officer of the registrant.

3. This item is to be answered on an accrual basis if practicable; if not so answered, state the basis used.

4. If the registrant has not completed a full fiscal year since its organization or if it acquired or is to acquire the majority of its assets from a predecessor within the current fiscal year, the information shall be given for the current year, estimating future payments, if necessary. To the extent that such remuneration is to be computed upon the basis of a percentage of profits, it will suffice to state such percentage without estimating the amount of such profits to be paid.

5. Personal benefits. Disclosure shall be provided as to the value of personal benefits which are not directly related to job performance, other than those provided to broad categories of employees and which do not discriminate in favor of officers or directors, furnished by the registrant or its subsidiaries directly or through third parties to each of the specified persons and groups, or benefits furnished by the registrant or its subsidiaries to other persons which indirectly benefit the specified persons.

(a) Valuation. Such benefits shall be valued on the basis of the registrants and subsidiaries aggregate actual incremental costs; however, if such aggregate costs are significantly less than the aggregate amounts the recipient would have to pay to obtain the benefits, appropriate disclosure, including the aggregate value to the recipient, should be made in a footnote to the table.

(b) Conditional exclusion of personal benefits. If the registrant cannot determine without reasonable effort or expense the specific amount of certain personal benefits, or the extent to which benefits are personal rather than business, the amount of such personal benefits may be omitted from the table provided the following condition is met:

Inquiry. After reasonable inquiry, the registrant has concluded that the aggregate amounts of such personal benefits which cannot be specifically or precisely ascertained do not in any event exceed $10,000 as to each person or, in the case of a group, $10,000 for each person in the group and has concluded that the information set forth in the table is not rendered materially misleading by virtue of the omission of the value of such personal benefits.

(c) Footnote disclosure. If as to a person named in the table an amount presenting personal benefits included in the table exceeds 10 percent of the aggregate amount disclosed or $25,000, whichever is less, include a footnote to the table stating the dollar amount or percentage of the amount disclosed represented by such personal benefits and briefly describing the kinds of such benefits.

6. Information relating to any person or retirement benefits need not be disclosed if the amounts to be paid are computed on an actuarial basis under any plan which provides for fixed benefits in the event of retirement at a specified age or after a specified number of years of service.

7. Information need not be included as to payments to be made for, or benefits to be received from, group life or accident insurance, group hospitalization or similar group payments or benefits. If it is impracticable to state the amount of remuneration payments proposed to be made, the aggregate amount set aside or accrued to date in respect of such payments should be stated.

Item 11. Options to Purchase Securities.

Furnish the following information as to options to purchase securities from the registrant or any of its subsidiaries which are outstanding as of a specified date within 30 days prior to the date of filing.

(a) Describe the options, stating the material provisions including the consideration received and to be received for such options by the grantor thereof and the market value of the securities called for on the granting date. If, however, the options are "qualified stock options" or "restricted stock options" or "options granted pursuant to a plan qualifying as an employee stock purchase plan," as those terms are defined in Section 422-424 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, only the following is required: (i) a statement to that effect, (ii) a brief description of the terms and conditions of the options or of the plan pursuant to which they were issued, and (iii) a statement of the provisions of the plan or options with respect to the relationship between the option price and the market price of the securities at the date when the options were granted, or with respect to the terms of any variable price option.

(b) State (i) the title and amount of the securities called for by such options; (ii) the purchase prices of the securities called for and the expiration dates of such options; and (iii) the market value of the securities called for by such options as of the latest practicable date.

Instruction. In case a number of options are outstanding having different prices and expiration dates, the options may be grouped by prices and dates. If this producers more than five separate groups, then there may be shown only the range of the expiration dates and the average purchase prices, i.e., the aggregate purchase price of all securities of the same class called for by all outstanding options to purchase securities of that class divided by the number of securities of such class so called for.

(c) Furnish separately the information called for by paragraph (b) above for all options held by (i) each director or officer named in answer to Item 10(a) naming each such person, (ii) all directors and officers as a group without naming them, (iii) all affiliates of the issuer, and (iv) in all promoters.

Instructions. 1. The term "options" as used in this item includes all options, warrants and rights other than those issued to security holders on a pro rata basis.

2. The extension of options shall be deemed the granting of options within the meaning of this item.

3. Where the total market value of securities called for by all outstanding options as of the specified date referred to in this item does not exceed $10,000 for any officer or director named in answer to Item 10(a), or $50,000 for all officers and directors as a group, or for all option holders as a group, this item need not be answered with respect to options held by such person or group.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.

(a) Security ownership of certain beneficial owners. Furnish the following information, as of the most recent practicable date, in substantially the tabular form indicated, with respect to any person (including any "group" as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) who is known to the registrant to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of any class of the registrants voting securities. Shown in Column (3) the total number of shares beneficially owned and in Column (4) the percent of class so owned. Of the number of shares shown in Column (3), indicate by footnote or otherwise the amount known to be shares with respect to which such listed beneficial owner has the right to acquire beneficial ownership, as specified in Rule 13d-3(d)(1) 17 CFR 240.13d-3(d)(1) under the Exchange Act.

   (1)                  (2)                (3)                (4)

                 Name and           Amount and

                 Address of         Nature of

                 Beneficial         Beneficial          Percent of
Title of Class         Owner              Ownership             Class

(b) Security ownership of management. Furnish the following information, as of the most recent practicable date, in substantially the tabular form indicated, as to each class of equity securities of the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries, other than directors qualifying shares, beneficially owned by all directors naming them and directors and officers of the registrant as a group, without naming them. Show in Column (2) the total number of shares beneficially owned and in Column (3) the percent of class so owned. Of the number of shares shown in Column (2), indicate, by footnote or otherwise, the amount of shares with respect to which such persons have the right to acquire beneficial ownership as specified in Rule 13d-3(d)(1) 17 CFR 240.13d-3(d)(1) under the Exchange Act.

   (1)                       (2)                    (3)
 Title of Class         Amount Beneficially         Percent of

                         Owned                  Class

(c) Changes in control. Describe any arrangements, known to the registrant, including any pledge by any person of securities of the registrant or any of its parents, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the registrant.

Instructions. 1. The percentages are to be calculated on the basis of the amount of outstanding securities, excluding securities held by or for the account of the registrant or its subsidiaries plus securities deemed outstanding pursuant to Rule 13d-3(d)(1) 17 CFR 240.13d-3(d)(1) under the Exchange Act.

2. For the purposes of this item, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 17 CFR 240.13d-3 under the Exchange Act. Include such additional subcolumns or other appropriate explanation of column (3) necessary to reflect amounts as to which the beneficial owner has (1) sole voting power, (2) shared voting power, (3) sole investment power, and (4) shared investment power.

3. For purposes of furnishing information pursuant to paragraph (a), the registrant may indicate the source and date of such information.

4. Where more than one beneficial owner is known to be listed for the same securities, appropriate disclosure should be made to avoid confusion.

5. Paragraph (c) does not require a description of ordinary default provisions contained in the charter, trust indentures or other governing instruments relating to securities of the registrant.

6. If any of the securities being registered are to be offered for the account of security holders, name each such security holder and state the amount of securities owned by him, the amount to be offered for his account, and the amount to be owned after the offering.

7. If, to the knowledge of the registrant or any principal underwriter of the securities being registered, more than five percent of any class of voting securities of the registrant are held or are to be held subject to any voting trust or similar arrangement, state the title of such securities, the amount held or to be held and the duration of the agreement. Give the names and addresses of the voting trustees and outline briefly their voting rights and other powers under the agreement.

Item 13. Interest of Management and Others in Certain Transactions.

Describe briefly any transactions during the previous two years or any presently proposed transactions, to which the registrant or any of its subsidiaries was or is to be a party, in which any of the following persons had or is to have a direct or indirect material interest, naming such person and stating his relationship to the issuer, the nature of his interest in the transaction and, where practicable, the amount of such interest:

(1) Any director or officer of the issuer;

(2) Any nominee for election as a director;

(3) Any security holder named in answer to Item 12(a); or

(4) Any relative or spouse of any of the foregoing persons, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same house as such person or who is a director or officer of any parent or subsidiary of the registrant.

Instructions. 1. See Instruction 2 to Item 10(a). No information need by given in response to this Item as to any remuneration or other transaction reported in response to Item 10 or specifically excluded from Item 10.

2. No information need be given in answer to this Item as to any transaction where:

(a) the rates or charges involved in the transaction are determined by competitive bids, or the transaction involves the rendering of services as a common or contract carrier, or public utility, at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental authority;

(b) the transaction involves services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture, or similar services;

(c) the amount involved in the transaction or a series of similar transactions, including all periodic installments in the case of any lease or other agreement providing for periodic payments or installments, does not exceed $40,000; or

(d) the interest of the specified person arises solely from the ownership of securities of the issuer and the specified person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all holders of securities of the class.

3. It should be noted that this item calls for disclosure of indirect, as well as direct, material interests in transactions. A person who has a position or relationship with a firm, corporation, or other entity, which engages in a transaction with the issuer or its subsidiaries may have an indirect interest in such transaction by reason of such position or relationship. However, a person shall be deemed not to have a material indirect interest in a transaction within the meaning of this Item where:

(a) the interest arises only (i) from such persons position as a director of another corporation or organization (other than a partnership) which is a party to the transaction, or (ii) from the direct or indirect ownership by such person and all other persons specified in subparagraphs (1) through (3) above, in the aggregate, of less than a 10 percent equity interest in another person (other than a partnership) which is a party to the transaction, or (iii) from both such position and ownership.

(b) the interest arises only from such persons position as a limited partner in a partnership in which he and all other persons specified in (1) through (4) above had an interest of less than 10 percent; or

(c) the interest of such person arises solely from the holding of an equity interest (including a limited partnership interest but excluding a general partnership interest) or a creditor interest in another person which is a party to the transaction with the issuer or any of its subsidiaries and the transaction is not material to such other person.

4. Include the name of each person whose interest in any transaction is described and the nature of the relationships by reason of which such interest is required to be described. The amount of the interest of any specified person shall be computed without regard to the amount of the profit or loss involved in the transaction. Where it is not practicable to state the approximate amount of the interest, the approximate amount involved in the transaction shall be disclosed.

5. Information should be included as to any material underwriting discounts and commissions upon the sale of securities by the registrant where any of the specified persons was or is to be a principal underwriter or is a controlling person, or member, of a firm which was or is to be a principal underwriter. Information need not be given concerning ordinary management fees paid by underwriters to a managing underwriter pursuant to an agreement among underwriters the parties to which do not include the registrant or its subsidiaries.

6. As to any transaction involving the purchase or sale of assets by or to the registrant or any subsidiary, otherwise than in the ordinary course of business, state the cost of the assets to the purchaser and if acquired by the seller within two years prior to the transaction, the cost thereof to the seller.

7. Information shall be furnished in answer to this item with respect to transactions not excluded above which involve remuneration from the registrant or its subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to any of the specified persons for services in any capacity unless the interest of such persons arises solely from the ownership individually and in the aggregate of less than 10% of any class of equity securities of another corporation furnishing the services to the registrant or its subsidiaries.

8. The foregoing instructions specify certain transactions and interests as to which information may be omitted in answering this item. There may be situations where, although the foregoing instructions do not expressly authorize nondisclosure, the interest of a specified person in the particular transaction or series of transaction is not a material interest. In that case, information regarding such interest and transaction is not required to be disclosed in response to this item. The materiality of any interest or transaction is to be determined on the basis of the significance of the information to investors in light of all of the circumstances of the particular transaction. The importance of the interest to the person having the interest, the relationship of the parties to the transaction to each other and the amount involved in the transaction to each other and the amount involved in the transaction are among the factors to be considered in determining the significance of the information to investors.

Item 14. Securities Being Registered.

(a) If capital stock is being registered, state the title of the class and furnish the following information:

(1) Outline briefly (i) dividend rights; (ii) voting rights; (iii) liquidation rights; (iv) pre-emptive rights; (v) conversion rights; (vi) redemption provisions; (vii) sinking fund provisions; and (viii) liability to further calls or to assessment by the registrant.

(2) If the rights of holders of such stock may be modified otherwise than by a vote of a majority or more of the shares outstanding, voting as a class, so state and explain briefly.

(3) Outline briefly any restriction on the repurchase or redemption of shares by the registrant while there is any arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking funds installments. If there is no such restriction, so state.

Instructions. 1. This item requires only a brief summary of the provisions which are pertinent from an investment standpoint. A complete legal description of the provisions referred to is not required and should not be given. Do not set forth the provisions of the governing instruments verbatim; only a succinct resume is required.

2. If the rights evidenced by the securities being registered are materially limited or qualified by the rights of any other class of securities, include such information regarding such other securities as will enable investors to understand the rights evidenced by the securities being registered.

(b) if long-term debt is being registered, outline briefly such of the following as are relevant:

(1) Provisions with respect to interest, conversion, maturity, redemption, amortization, sinking fund or retirement.

(2) Provisions with respect to the kind and priority of any lien securing the issue, together with a brief identification of the principal properties subject to such lien.

(3) Provisions restricting the declaration of dividends or requiring the maintenance of any ratio of assets, the creation or maintenance of reserves or the maintenance of properties.

(4) Provisions permitting or restricting the issuance of additional securities, the withdrawal of cash deposited against such issuance, the incurring of additional debt, the release or substitution of assets securing the issue, the modification of the terms of the security, and similar provisions.

Instructions. 1. In the case of secured debt, there should be stated (i) the approximate amount of unbonded bondable property available for use against the issuance of bonds, as of the most recent practicable date, and (ii) whether the securities being registered are to be issued against such property, against the deposit of cash, or otherwise.

2. Provisions permitting the release of assets upon the deposit of equivalent funds or the pledge of equivalent property, or the release of property no longer required in the business, obsolete property or property taken by eminent domain, the application of insurance moneys, and similar provisions, need not be described.

(5) The name of the trustee and the nature of any material relationship with the registrant or any of its affiliates; the percentage of securities of the class necessary to require the trustee to take action, and what indemnification the trustee may require before proceeding to enforce the lien.

(6) The general type of event which constitutes a default and whether or not any periodic evidence is required to be furnished as to the absence of default or as to compliance with the terms of the indenture.

Instruction. Instructions 1 and 2 under paragraph (a) above shall also apply to this item. Section 305(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 shall not be deemed to require the inclusion in the registration statement or in the prospectus of any information not required by this form.

(c) If securities other than capital stock or long-term debt are being registered, outline briefly the rights evidenced thereby. If subscription warrants or rights are being registered, state the title and amount of securities called for, the period during which and the price at which the warrants or rights are exercisable.

Item 15. Financial Statements and Instructions.

The following financial statements for the issuer, or for the issuer and its predecessors, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices shall be filed as a part of the registration statement. Regulation S-X, Form and Content of Financial Statements, shall not apply to the preparation of such financial statements. The report of the independent accountant shall comply with the requirements of Article 2 of Regulation S-X.

(a) Balance Sheets of the Registrant.

(1) The registrant shall file a consolidated balance sheet as of a date within 90 days prior to the date of filing the registration statement. This balance sheet need not be audited if it is not as of the latest fiscal year.

(2) If the balance sheet required by paragraph (a) is not audited, there shall be filed in addition an audited balance sheet as of a date within one year unless the fiscal year of the registrant has ended within 90 days prior to the date of filing, in which case the audited balance sheet may be as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.

(b) Statements of Income, Changes in Financial Condition, and Other Stockholders Equity.

The registrant shall file consolidated statements of income, statements of changes in financial condition, and statements of other stockholders equity for each of the two fiscal years preceding the date of the most recent balance sheet being filed and for the interim period, if any, between the end of the most recent of such fiscal years and the date of the most recent balance sheet being filed. These statements shall be audited to the date of the most recent audited balance sheet being filed.

If an income statement is filed for an interim period, an unaudited income statement for a complete period of the prior year shall also be filed. In connection with any unaudited income statements for an interim period, a statement shall be made that all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for such period have been included. If all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, a statement to that effect shall be made; otherwise these shall be furnished as supplementary information, but not as a part of the registration statement, in a letter describing in detail the nature and amount of any adjustments other than normal recurring adjustments, entering into the determination of the results shown.

(c) Past Successions to Other Businesses.

(1) If, during the period for which its income statements are required, the registrant has by purchase or by pooling of interests succeeded to one or more businesses which in the aggregate are significant, the additions, eliminations and other changes effected in the succession shall be appropriately set forth in a note or supporting schedule to the balance sheets being filed, and, if a purchase has been effected during the most recent fiscal year or in a subsequent period, pro forma statements of income reflecting the combined operations of the entities shall be furnished in columnar form for the latest fiscal year and any interim periods. In addition, furnish audited income statements, separate or combined as appropriate, for such business or businesses for such period prior to the purchase as may be necessary when added to the time, if any, for which income statements after the purchase are filed to cover the same period for which income statements of the registrant are required in Item (b) above. The test of significance shall be based on the tests used in the term "significant subsidiaries" in Article 1.02(u) of Regulation S-X. 17

(2) This instruction shall not apply with respect to the registrants succession to the business of any totally held subsidiary or to the succession of one or more businesses if such businesses, considered in the aggregate, would not meet the test of a significant subsidiary.

(d) Future Successions to Other Businesses.

(1) If, after the date of the most recent balance sheet filed pursuant to paragraph (a) above, the registrant by purchase or by pooling of interests succeeded or