Company Name: Xonics, Inc.
Public Availability Date: Oct. 21, 1974
[INQUIRY LETTER]
WENKE, BURGE &
TAYLOR
SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA FIRST NAT'L BANK BUILDING, SUITE 801, 1055 NORTH MAIN ST.
SANTA ANA,
CALIFORNIA 92701
(714) 835-3338
August 29, 1974
Office of Chief Counsel
Division of Corporate Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: Request for an Interpretive Opinion of Rule 144 under the Securities Act
of 1933
Gentlemen:
We are requesting an opinion as to whether Rule 144 requires a divorced woman to
aggregate her sales of securities during any six month period with sales of her
former husband where such shares were received in connection with a divorce
proceeding under the following conditions:
The former husband, Dr. Hooker,
is a founder, the President and a Director of Xonics, Inc. and received
unregistered shares of common stock of Xonics, Inc. in 1971 pursuant to the
exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Act. In August,
1972, the parties were divorced and the former wife, Ms. Downs, was awarded
shares of Xonics, Inc. common stock. In connection with the divorce, the court
ordered the parties to create and enter into a stock agreement, a copy of which
is enclosed herewith. The Stock Agreement provides that so long as Ms. Downs is
the record or beneficial owner of the stock, Dr. Hooker can vote the shares in
the exercise of his best judgment in the interest of Xonics, Inc. The voting
rights of Dr. Hooker terminate upon the sale or other disposition of said shares
by Ms. Downs. In addition, the stock agreement provides that Dr. Hooker has a
right of first refusal to purchase shares owned by Ms. Downs (i) at the same
price for which she has an offer which she desires to accept; or (ii) at the
closing bid price of the stock for the day preceding the exercise by Dr. Hooker
of his right of first refusal should she desire to sell her shares on an
exchange. Ms. Downs and Dr. Hooker are the only parties to the Stock Agreement
and she is required to give notice to him in the event she desires to sell any
of her shares. Subject to this right of first refusal, the Stock Agreement
provides that Ms. Downs may freely transfer or otherwise dispose of her shares
in her sole discretion in accordance with applicable state and federal rules and
regulations.
With respect to the relationship
between Ms. Downs and Dr. Hooker as former spouses, an interpretive opinion from
your office, dated March 29, 1974, stated that a divorced woman will not be
required to aggregate her sales during any six month period with those of her
former husband, assuming they are not acting in concert.
It is our view that the Stock
Agreement does not require aggregation and that neither voting rights nor right
of first refusal in the present case would constitute the parties as persons
agreeing to act in concert for purposes of Section (e)(3)(F) of Rule 144,
particularly in view of the divorce proceeding from which the Stock Agreement
resulted. The existence of the voting rights in Dr. Hooker should not require
aggregation within the meaning of Section (e)(3)(F) since that provision is
directed towards persons agreeing to act in concert for the purpose of
selling, rather than voting securities.
It is also our opinion that the
existence of this option in Dr. Hooker is not the type of agreement for the
purpose of selling securities contemplated by the above section. This option
cannot operate to frustrate the purpose or policy of Rule 144, since in no event
can the option cause any additional shares to enter the trading market that
could not otherwise be sold by the parties in the absence of the option. The
Stock Agreement expressly permits Ms. Downs to dispose of any or all of her
shares in her sole discretion and there is no agreement, arrangement or
understanding of any kind with Dr. Hooker that will govern her decision to sell
her shares.
Ms. Downs desires to sell the
maximum quantity of shares permissible pursuant to Rule 144 during any six month
period and we would appreciate your opinion. Assuming that all other terms and
conditions of Rule 144 are met, does the existence of the voting rights and
right of first refusal in the Stock Agreement require sales by Ms. Downs to be
aggregated with sales of Dr. Hooker for purposes of the quantity limitations of
Rule 144?
If any additional information
should be required, please contact the undersigned by a collect call at (714)
835-3338.
Very truly yours,
John F. Evans of
WENKE, BURGE & TAYLOR
JFE/dv
cc/ Franklin M. Desser, Esq.
Ms. Gladys Downs
[STAFF REPLY LETTER]
September 20, 1974
John F. Evans, Esq.
Wenke, Burge & Taylor
Southern California First National Bank Building
Suite 801
1055 North Main Street
Santa Ana, California 92701
Re: Xonics, Inc.
Dear Mr. Evans:
This is in response to your letter of August 29, 1974 requesting our concurrence
with your interpretation of Section (e)(3)(F) of Rule 144, as applied to the
sale of securities by a divorced woman who received restricted shares of stock
from her former husband in connection with a property settlement agreement.
You indicate in your letter,
that Ms. Downs was awarded 45,000 shares of the above-mentioned company's common
stock pursuant to a divorce [ Original Text Illegible ] in August, 1972. The
"Xonics Stock Agreement" entered into pursuant thereto provides for Ms. Downs to
be the record and beneficial owner of the stock; and for Dr. Hooker, her
ex-spouse and an affiliate of the company, to have the right to vote the shares
until they are sold or otherwise disposed of by Ms. Downs and the right of first
refusal at the offered price or if none the bid price should she desire to sell
any of her shares. Subject to this right of first refusal Ms. Downs may freely
transfer or otherwise dispose of her shares in her sole discretion in accordance
with applicable state and federal rules and regulations.
Because Dr. Hooker retains the
right to decide whether any shares Ms. Downs wishes to sell will be offered to
the public, this Division is unable to conclude that sales by her and by him at
or about the same time would not be made in concert and, accordingly, aggregated
under Rule 144(e)(3)(F) to determine the amount of shares she may sell pursuant
to the rule.
Sincerely,
Norman Schou
Attorney Adviser
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