Company Name: Winstead McGuire
Public Availability Date: Feb. 21, 1975
[INQUIRY LETTER]
WINSTEAD,
McGUIRE, SECHREST & TRIMBLE
2001 BRYAN
TOWER, SUITE 2680
DALLAS, TEXAS
75204
(214) 742-3320
November 25, 1974
1933 Act/Rule 146
John J. Heneghan, Esquire
Chief Counsel
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D. C. 20549
Re: Interpretation of Rule 146 "Offeree Representative"
Dear Mr. Heneghan:
This law firm, a professional corporation, has been asked whether or not it
would be able to act as an "offeree representative" as defined in subparagraph
(a)(1) of Rule 146. Securities Act Rel. 5487. The question has come from Henry
S. Miller Companies of Dallas, Texas. We have been specifically asked whether or
not the name of this firm might be included in a list of offeree representatives
that could be used by potential investors for evaluating the risks and merits of
certain investments.
Assuming that the definition of
offeree representative can be met, we request your advice as to (1) whether a
law firm or a lawyer could act as an offeree representative under Rule 146, (2)
the duty to the offeree if the firm or lawyer does act in such a capacity, and
(3) the registration requirements, if any, for acting in such capacity.
NOTE 3 to Rule 146 provides that
the offeree representative is obligated to act in the interest of the offeree
and the definition of offeree representative states that the offeree
representative together with other offeree representatives or the offeree must
be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment.
There is no requirement in the rule that the offeree representative make an
investment recommendation to the offeree or that he take any positive action
with respect to the offeree. We would specifically like to know whether in the
Commission's view, a law firm could evaluate the risks and merits of a
prospective investment in its traditional professional role without making any
recommendations as to the purchase or sale of an investment and still satisfy
the requirements of Rule 146.
In view of NOTE 1 to Rule 146,
we also request your advice as to the registration requirements for a law firm
or lawyer acting as an offeree representative. It does not appear that acting in
such a capacity would cause the law firm or lawyer to be deemed a "broker" or
"dealer" or require registration as a broker or dealer under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Further, it does not appear that the law firm or lawyer
would be deemed an "investment advisor" or require registration under the
Investment Advisor's Act of 1940 since "investment advisor" is defined as any
person who, for compensation, engages in the business of advising others as to
the value of securities or the advisability of their purchase of sale, but does
not include... (b) any lawyer... whose performance of such service is solely
incidental to the practice of his profession;...
It is our view that Rule 146
allows a law firm or a lawyer to evaluate the risks and merits of a prospective
investment without recommending that investment or advising as to whether or not
the investment should be purchased or sold. By acting in such a capacity, the
apparent requirements of Rule 146 could be met, and the "investment advisor"
definition of the Investment Advisor's Act of 1940 would be avoided. We would
appreciate your advice in this regard, and any further interpretations or
recommendations that you deem appropriate.
Thank you for providing us with
the above requested information. If you desire further clarification from us,
please contact the undersigned or William B. Sechrest of this office by collect
telephone call.
Very truly yours,
William A. French
[STAFF REPLY LETTER]
RESPONSE OF THE OFFICE OF CHIEF COUNSEL
DIVISION OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT REGULATION
Our Ref. No. 74-1381.
Your letter has been referred to this Division for a response to your third
question as to the applicability of the registration provision of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Act") to the proposed activities of your firm as an
"offeree representative" pursuant to Rule 146 under the Securities Act of 1933.
It is our understanding that the Divisions of Corporation Finance and Market
Regulation will respond separately to your other questions.
In our view, inclusion of your
law firm in a list of "offeree representatives" for use by potential investors
in evaluating purchases of securities pursuant to Rule 146 might well require
the registration of your firm as an investment adviser. Section 202(a)(11) of
the Act define an investment adviser as:
"any person who, for
compensation, engages in the business of advising others, either directly or
through publications or writings, as to the value of securities or as to the
advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, or who, for
compensation and as part of a regular business, issues or promulgates analyses
or reports concerning securities..."
Since the function of an offeree
representative is to assist potential purchasers of securities in evaluating the
merits and risks of prospective investments, it would appear that performing the
duties of an offeree representative would necessarily involve advising others as
to the advisability of investing in or purchasing securities. At the very least,
an offeree representative would be involved in the issuance of an analysis or
report concerning the securities. Moreover, if your firm were included in a list
of offeree representatives (as opposed to serving as an offeree representative
in an isolated instance) it would be engaging in the business of rendering
investment advice. Accordingly, if your firm were included in a list of offeree
representatives, and if it received any form of compensation for its services as
an offeree representative, it would come within the definition of an investment
adviser.
However, Section 202(a)(11)(B)
excludes from the definition of investment adviser any lawyer whose performance
of investment advisory services is solely incidental to the practice of his
profession. Based on the limited information you have presented, it would not
appear that, if your firm was included in a list of offeree representatives
which was made available to potential investors, its activities as an offeree
representative could be considered solely incidental to its practice of the
legal profession.
In view of the foregoing, we are
enclosing appropriate explanatory and investment adviser registration materials
for your use should you determine to proceed in the manner you have described.
You should also note, in partial response to your second question, that any
person defined as an investment adviser is subject to the antifraud provisions
of Section 206 of the Advisers Act. We interpret such provisions to impose upon
an adviser the fiduciary duty of loyalty to his clients and the duty to act
solely in the best interests of his clients and to deal fairly and honestly with
them.
Alan Rosenblat, Chief Counsel
Division of Investment Management Regulation
by: Martin E. [ Original Text Illegible ]
Attorney
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