Company Name: Western Digital Corp.
Public Availability Date: May 05, 1994
INQUIRY LETTER
GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER
JAMBOREE CENTER
4 PARK PLAZA
IRVINE, CALIFORNIA 92714-8557
(714) 451-3800
March 31, 1994
Securities Act of 1993
Sections 3(a)(10) and 4(1)
Rule 144
Office of Chief Counsel
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: Western Digital Corporation
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are writing as counsel for Western Digital Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the proposed settlement (the
"Settlement") of In re Western Digital Securities Litigation (the
"Lawsuit"), a class-action instituted against the Company and others in 1991 and
pending before the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California
(the "Court"). The Settlement, which is subject to approval by the Court, calls
for the issuance by the Company of shares (the "Shares") of the Companys common
stock, par value $0.10 per share (the "Common Stock"), as part of the
consideration payable to members of the plaintiff class (the "Claimants") in
exchange for their claims. It is anticipated that a portion of the Shares will
be issued to counsel for the Claimants (the "Class Counsel") in payment of its
legal fees. The Shares will be issued by the Company to the Class Counsel within
10 days after the date that the Court rules on such Counsels Fee and Expense
Application and to the Claimants when the claim forms have been received and the
claim process has been completed by the claims administrator.
We
respectfully request the written advice of the staff (the "Staff") of the
Division of Corporation Finance (the "Division") that the Staff will not
recommend enforcement action to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") based upon the following facts and that the Staff concurs with our
opinions that (i) the Company may issue the Shares in exchange for the claims of
the Claimants without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Act") in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided under
Section 3(a)(10) thereof; (ii) the Shares as so issued will not be deemed to be
"restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Act; and
(iii) the Shares as so issued will be freely transferable by the Claimants and
Class Counsel, except that if any such transferee is deemed to be an "affiliate"
of the Company within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(1) under the Act, any public
sale of Shares by such person without registration under the Act will be
required to comply with the provisions of Rule 144 except for that rules
holding period requirement.
BACKGROUND
The Lawsuit
The Company is a publicly held corporation whose Common Stock is listed
and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. In July 1991, two actions were filed
in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against the
Company and Roger W. Johnson as purported class actions on behalf of persons who
purchased securities issued by the Company between April 20, 1990 and February
8, 1991. These two actions were consolidated for all purposes by the Court, thus
producing the current Lawsuit. The Lawsuit alleges violations of Sections 10(b)
and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder. On February 16, 1994, trial counsel for the Company and the other
defendants and the Class Counsel entered into a stipulation (the "Stipulation")
documenting the key terms of the proposed Settlement and providing that solely
for purposes of the Stipulation and Settlement, the class period was extended
through March 18, 1993. Pursuant to the Stipulation, the class is defined to
include all persons who purchased securities issued by the Company during the
period April 20, 1990 through and including March 18, 1993, but specifically
excludes defendants and subsidiaries, affiliates, officers and directors of the
Company.
The
Company continues to deny any liability or wrongdoing relating to the Lawsuit.
However, the Company desires to settle the Lawsuit on the terms described below
in order to avoid further expense, inconvenience, distraction and delay to
finally dispose of the litigation and to avoid the risks and uncertainties
inherent in complex litigation.
The Proposed Settlement
The Stipulation that was entered into by Class Counsel and counsel for
the defendants in the Lawsuit, was filed with the Court on February 18, 1994.
The Settlement contemplated by the Stipulation is subject to Court approval
following notice to the Claimants and a "fairness" hearing as prescribed by Rule
23(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (the "FRCP") and Section 3(a)(10)
of the Act. On March 14, 1994, the Court entered an order granting preliminary
approval to the Stipulation and Settlement and authorizing the claims
administrator to give notice to potential claimants. In addition, effectuation
of the Settlement is also subject to the entry of a judgment by the Court
approving the Settlement embodied in the Stipulation, such judgment becoming a
final judgment no longer subject to appellate review and the expiration of the
time period during which the Company may terminate or cancel the Stipulation
pursuant to the terms thereof. The earliest date after which each of these
events shall have occurred is hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Date."
The
Stipulation provides, in part, the following:
(1) The
Company shall make available, on a claims made basis, the sum of $6.75 million,
comprised of $3.5 million in cash (the "Cash") and Shares of the Companys
Common Stock valued at $3.25 million. The number of Shares to be issued in the
Settlement shall be determined based upon a per share price that is the higher
of $6.375 per share or the average closing price per share during the ten days
that trading takes place on the New York Stock Exchange immediately preceding
the date which is five calendar days before the date of distribution. A portion
of the overall Settlement amount will be paid by the Companys insurance
carrier.
(2) Prior
to the date on which the fairness hearing (the "Hearing") conducted by the Court
relating to the Settlement is held (the "Hearing Date"), notice of the
Settlement and proof of claim forms will be sent to the Claimants notifying them
of the terms of the Settlement and of their opportunity to object thereto upon
proper motion and objection. The potential members of the plaintiff class will
have the right to be excluded from the class and therefore not be bound by the
Settlement. A summary notice of the Hearing has also been approved by the Court
for publication in the National Edition of The Wall Street Journal.
(3) The
Courts final judgment upon its approval of the Settlement will release all
claims that have been or could have been asserted by any Claimant against any of
the defendants and various others based upon or related to the purchase of the
Companys securities or any theory of liability which was or could have been
alleged in the Lawsuit.
(4) The
Settlement contemplated by the Stipulation will not be binding upon the parties
until the judgment of the Court approving the Settlement and dismissing the
Lawsuit, with prejudice, has become final. Such finality will occur when a time
to appeal such judgment has expired or, in the event an appeal is taken, such
judgment has been affirmed and/or is no longer subject to review.
(5) The
defendants in the Lawsuit agree not to oppose or object to the application to
the Court of Class Counsel seeking attorneys fees, which fees will not exceed
30% of the total Settlement (i.e., 30% of the Cash and 30% of the Shares), plus
reimbursement of expenses incurred.
At the
Hearing, the Court will be informed that, if it approves the proposed
Settlement, the Shares issued as part of the Settlement will not be required to
be registered under the Act pursuant to the exemption contained in Section
3(a)(10) of the Act.
Based on
the $16.875 per share closing sale price of the Common Stock on the New York
Stock Exchange on March 30, 1994, the date prior to the submission of this
no-action letter request, a maximum of 192,592 Shares of Common Stock could be
issued by the Company, on a claims made basis, pursuant to the Settlement. In
fact, this number could be less as the Stipulation provides, that, at any time
prior to the distribution of the Shares to the Claimants, the Company may reduce
the Shares to be distributed by increasing the amount of cash payable to the
Claimants. As of February 28, 1994, the Company had a total of 44,296,101 shares
of Common Stock outstanding. Based on such recent market value and number of
shares outstanding, the Company expects that the Shares upon issuance would
constitute less than 0.5% of the Companys then outstanding shares of Common
Stock. The Shares to be issued in the Settlement will be listed on the New York
Stock Exchange.
The
Stipulation and Settlement specifically excludes the defendants, subsidiaries,
affiliates, past and present officers and directors of the Company, their heirs
and members of their immediate families, and the successors or assigns of any
defendant from the plaintiff class. Therefore, the Company does not believe that
any "affiliate" of the Company within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(1) of the Act
will receive Shares pursuant to the Settlement.
DISCUSSION
Issuance of the Shares of Common Stock in the Settlement
Section 3(a)(10) of the Act provides an exemption from registration under
the Act for "any security which is issued in exchange for one or more bona
fide outstanding . . . claims . . . where the terms and conditions of such
issuance and exchange are approved, after a hearing upon the fairness of such
terms and conditions at which all persons to whom it is proposed to issue
securities in such exchange shall have the right to appear, by any court . . .
."
It is well
established that Section 3(a)(10) of the Act is available with respect to the
issuance and distribution of securities pursuant to the settlement of a class
action lawsuit which has been approved by a court as fair and reasonable after a
hearing of which all members of the class have been given notice, provided that
(i) every person entitled to receive such securities has received notice of the
hearing; (ii) such persons have the opportunity to be heard at the hearing;
(iii) the court has been advised prior to the hearing that if the settlement is
approved by the court, the securities issued and distributed pursuant thereto
will not be required to be registered under the Act by virtue of the courts
approval; and (iv) the court approves the terms and conditions of the settlement
as fair, reasonable and adequate.
Coeur dAlene Mines Corporation (March 4,
1994); Intellicall, Inc. (August 10, 1993);
Medical Imaging Centers of America,
Inc. (March 12, 1993); L.A. Gear, Inc. (November 16, 1992);
Newbridge Networks
Corporation (July 13, 1992); Windmere Corporation (May 20, 1992); Riverbend
International Corporation (March 30, 1990); and Cavanagh Communities Corporation
(July 22, 1987).
The
circumstances surrounding the issuance of the Shares of Common Stock in
connection with the Settlement of the Lawsuit will satisfy all the above
requirements. Pursuant to Rule 23(e) of the FRCP, the Court will hold the
Hearing to determine whether the Settlement is fair, reasonable and adequate.
The Claimants will receive notice of and have the right to appear and be heard
at the Hearing. The Court will be informed that its approval of the proposed
Settlement will result in the availability of the Section 3(a)(10) exemption
from registration under the Act for the issuance and distribution of the Shares.
Finally, pursuant to Rule 23(e), in order for the Settlement to become effective
and binding, the Court must find the terms and conditions of the Settlement are
fair, reasonable and adequate and in the best interest of all those who will be
effected by it.
Based on
the foregoing, and assuming that the Court approval necessary for the proposed
Settlement to become effective is received, it is our opinion that the issuance
of the Shares by the Company in connection with the proposed Settlement as
described above will be exempt from registration under the Act pursuant to
Section 3(a)(10).
Resale of Common Stock Issued in
the Settlement
The Staff has taken the position in numerous no-action letters that
securities issued without registration in reliance upon Section 3(a)(10) are not
deemed to be "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under
the Act. Coeur dAlene Mines Corporation (March 4, 1994);
Intellicall, Inc.
(August 10, 1993); Medical Imaging Centers of America, Inc. (March 12, 1993);
L.A. Gear, Inc. (November 16, 1992);
Newbridge Networks Corporation (July 13,
1992); Riverbend International Corporation (March 30, 1990); and Cavanagh
Communities Corporation (July 22, 1987). Accordingly, persons to whom Shares are
issued in the Settlement who are not deemed to be "affiliates" of the Company
within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(1) may publicly resell such Shares without
registration in reliance upon Section 4(1) of the Act. Furthermore, any persons
to whom Shares are issued in the Settlement who are deemed to be "affiliates" of
the Company within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(1) may publicly resell such Shares
so long as they comply with all of the provisions under Rule 144 except for that
rules holding period requirement.
In view of
the fact that none of the persons to whom Shares will be issued in connection
with the Settlement are officers or directors of the Company, and in view of our
expectation that no holder of as much as 5% of Companys Shares of Common Stock
will receive Shares and that, indeed, the Shares, when issued, will constitute
less than 0.5% of the Companys then outstanding Shares of Common Stock, we
expect to be of the opinion that none of such persons will be deemed to be an
"affiliate" of the Company. We understand that, as set forth in Release No.
33-6253 (October 28, 1980), the Staff does not provide advice with regard to the
determination of "underwriter" status, "affiliate" status or the availability of
the exemption from registration under Section 4(1) of the Act. Accordingly, we
do not request the Staff to express a position with respect to any "affiliate"
status determination.
REQUEST FOR NO-ACTION LETTER
We respectfully request the concurrence of the Staff with our opinions
that (i) the Company may issue the Shares as described above in partial exchange
for the claims of the Claimants without registration under the Act in reliance
upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(10) thereof; (ii)
the Shares as so issued will not be deemed to be "restricted securities" within
the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Act; and (iii) the Shares as so issued
will be freely transferable by the persons to whom such Shares are issued in the
Settlement except that if any such person is deemed to be an "affiliate" of the
Company within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(1) under the Act, any sale of such
Shares by such person without registration under the Act will be required to
comply with the provisions of Rule 144 except for that rules holding period
requirement.
In the
event the Division should reach a preliminary conclusion that it will be unable
to take the no-action position we are requesting, we would appreciate an
opportunity to discuss the matter further prior to the issuance of a formal
response.
If you
have any questions or desire any further information with respect to this
matter, please call me at (714) 451-3862, or John M. Williams of this firm at
(714) 451-3923. We respectfully request that the Staff respond to this letter as
soon as possible so that we will be in a position to advise the Court of this
matter at the Hearing which is scheduled for June 6, 1994. In accordance with
Release No. 33-6269, seven additional copies of this letter are enclosed.
Sincerely,
E. Michael Greaney
EMG/JMW/kea
cc: Robert L. Erickson, Esq.
John M. Williams, Esq.
STAFF REPLY LETTER
May 5, 1994
RESPONSE OF THE OFFICE OF CHIEF COUNSEL
DIVISION OF CORPORATION FINANCE
Re: Western Digital Corporation (the "Company")
Incoming letter dated March 31, 1994
Based on the facts presented in your letter and contingent upon approval
of the Settlement by the Court, the Division will not recommend any enforcement
action to the Commission if the Company, in reliance upon your opinion as
counsel that registration is not required, issues shares of the Companys Common
Stock (the "Settlement Stock") in connection with the settlement of the class
action pending against the Company, as described in your letter, without
registration under the Securities Act of 1933. Recipients of Settlement Stock
who are not affiliates of the Company may resell such Settlement Stock for their
own accounts without regard to Rule 144. Recipients of such Settlement Stock who
are affiliates of the Company may resell pursuant to Rule 144. Because the
shares of Settlement Stock will not be restricted securities, the holding period
requirement of Rule 144(d) is inapplicable.
Because
these positions are based on the representations made to the Division in your
letter, it should be noted that any different facts or conditions might require
another conclusion. Further, this response only represents the Divisions
position on enforcement action and does not purport to express any legal
conclusion on the questions presented.
Sincerely,
Martin P. Dunn
Deputy Chief Counsel
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