Company Name: Reeves Teletape Corp.
Public Availability Date: Aug. 6, 1979
INQUIRY LETTER
DEWEY, BALLANTINE, BUSHBY, PALMER & WOOD
140 Broadway
New York 10005
(212) 344-8000
May 18, 1979
May 18, 1979
1933 Act/4(1)
1933 Act Rule 144(d)(3)(A)
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Washington, D.C. 20549.
Attention: Peter J. Romeo, Esq.
Chief Interpretive Counsel for Forms, Rules, Regulations
and Legislative Matters
Division of Corporate Finance
Re: Euclid Partners
Dear Sirs:
Our client, Euclid Partners, requests the views of the Staff of the Commission
regarding the application of paragraph (d)(3)(A) of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act of 1933. That paragraph provides that in computing the minimum
two-year holding period for restricted equity securities "there shall be
excluded any period during which the person for whose account they are sold had
a short position is, or any Original Text Illegible or other option to dispose
of, any equity securities of the same class or any securities convertible into
securities of such classes. . ."
On July 6, 1977 Reeves Teletape
Corporation acquired assets of Playback Associates, Inc. partially in exchange
for the issuance to Playback of 75,000 shares of Reeves common stock. These
shares were issued without registration under the 1933 Act in reliance upon the
exemption provided in Section 4(2) for "transactions by an issuer not involving
any public offering" and, accordingly, the shares were "restricted securities"
within the meaning of paragraph (a)(3) of Rule 144. On December 30, 1977
Playback distributed the Reeves shares to the ten Playback stockholders in
partial liquidation of Playback. Euclid, as a Playback stockholder, received
16,065 of the Reeves shares.
The 75,000 Reeves shares issued
to Playback were not accompanied by the grant of any rights to registrations
under 1933 Act covering possible future resales to the public. However, the
Reeves shares were subject to an agreement (the "Agreement") that for a period
commencing four months after the date of sale and terminating three years after
the date of sale, Reeves would upon notice from Playback repurchase the 75,000
shares at a price equal to the average closing bid price for Reeves common stock
for the preceding ten trading days. Reeves, however, was not required to expend
more than $200,000 in any six-month period for such repurchases and Reeves could
defer the payment of the amount in excess of $200,000 for six months or one
year, depending on the excess amount. Any deferred payments would not bear
interest.
The Agreement was interpreted
by Reeves as requiring Reeves to purchase shares only if all 75,000 shares were
tendered to it. Thus, after those shares were distributed to the Playback
stockholders, Reeves took the position that no Playback stockholder could
require Reeves to purchase shares unless all other Playback stockholders also
tendered all of their Reeves shares. The Playback stockholders disputed Reeves
interpretation, contending that each stockholder could, acting without the
others, require Reeves to purchase all or any of his shares. The dispute was
resolved on May 10, 1979 when Reeves purchased all of the shares, except those
held by Euclid, at a price less than the 10-day average bid price specified in
the Agreement, and concurrently the Agreement was amended to provide that
thereafter Euclid could, until the expiration of the Agreement in July 1980,
require Reeves to purchase all, but not less than all, its Reeves shares, but
the price to be paid by Reeves would be the lesser of (1) the average closing
bid price for the preceding ten trading days or Original Text Illegible $6.25
per share. This price provision thus put an upper limit ($6.25 per share) on the
repurchase price, but left Euclid subject to the full risk of market declines.
At the end of 1979 Euclid will
have held its Reeves shares for two years. Euclid wishes to be able to sell its
Reeves shares thereafter in the open market pursuant to Rule 144.
Reeves is a Delaware
corporation that is registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Its common stock is traded in the over-the-counter market. When the
75,000 shares were issued to Playback in July 1977, there were approximately
2,100,000 shares of Reeves common stock outstanding, so that the 75,000 shares
constituted about 3.4% of the outstanding Reeves shares. Reeves currently has
about 2,200,000 shares outstanding. Trading volume during 1979 has ranged from
2,400 to 29,600 shares per week, with the average weekly volume being about
11,000 shares.
Question Presented
Euclid wishes to know, whether, in the view of the Staff, the existence of
Euclids right to sell its Reeves shares under the Agreement constitutes a "put
or other option to dispose of" those shares that tolls the running of the
two-year holding period required to permit its Reeves shares to be sold pursuant
to Rule 144.
Discussion
Rule 144 requires a holding period of at least two years for restricted
securities in order "to assure that those persons who buy under a claim of a
Section 4(2) exemption have assumed the economic risks of investment, and
therefore are not acting as conduits for sale to the public of unregistered
securities. . . on behalf of an issuer." (Preliminary Note to Rule 144.)
The obvious purpose of the
tolling provision of paragraph (d)(3)(A) of the Rule is to preclude holders of
restricted securities from avoiding the economic risks of ownership during the
holding period through use of a put or option that assures them of a minimum
resale price and thus protects them against market price declines. In the
present situation, however, the Agreement has neither the purpose nor effect of
protecting Euclid against declines in the market price of Reeves shares. Euclid
has, under the Agreement, only the right to sell all, but not less than all, its
Reeves shares at the then prevailing market price, as measured by the 10-day
average bid price in the over-the-counter market (subject, since May 10, 1979,
to a ceiling of $6.25 per share). This right was also limited prior to May 10,
1979 by Reeves requirement that all Playback stockholders tender all of their
shares to Reeves and by the possibility of deferred payment by Reeves for the
tendered shares if the aggregate price exceeded $200,000. Accordingly, since
Euclid acquired its Reeves shares in December 1977, Euclid has borne the
economic risks of ownership of those shares. The Agreement does allow Euclid a
method of selling its shares during the holding period, but since there is no
assured minimum price, the economic effect of the Agreement is much the same as
if Euclid held a right to register its shares for resale under the 1933 Act. The
possession of such a registration right, of course, would not toll Euclids
holding period for purposes of Rule 144.
If you have any questions or
require any further information, please telephone me collect.
Very truly yours,
Bernard Kury
STAFF REPLY LETTER
Bernard Kury, Esq.
Dewey, Ballantine, Bushby, Palmer & Wood
140 Broadway
New York, NY 10005
Re: Euclid Partners
Dear Mr. Kury:
This is in response to your letter of May 18, 1979, requesting our views as to
the applicability of Rule 144(d)(3)(A) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
"Act"), as it relates to an agreement between Reeves Teletape Corporation
("Reeves") and Playback Associates, Inc. ("Playback").
We understand the facts to be
as follows. On July 6, 1977 Reeves acquired assets of Playback partially in
exchange for 75,000 shares of Reeves common stock. The shares were issued
without registration in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(2) of
the Act. On December 30, 1977 Playback distributed the Reeves shares to its
stockholders in partial liquidation of Playback. Euclid Partners ("Euclid"), as
a Playback stockholder, received approximately 16,000 of the Reeves shares.
The issuance of Reeves shares
to Playback was subject to an agreement (the "Agreement") whereby for a period
commencing four months from the date of sale and terminating three years after
the date of sale, Reeves would repurchase the 75,000 shares at a price equal to
the average closing bid price for Reeves common stock for the preceding ten
trading days.
The Agreement was interpreted
by Reeves as requiring Reeves to purchase shares only if all 75,000 shares were
tendered to it. The Playback stockholders disputed Reeves interpretation,
contending that each shareholder could acting without the others, require Reeves
to purchase all or any of his shares. The dispute was resolved when Reeves
purchased all of the shares, except those held by Euclid. The Agreement was
amended to provide that until the expiration of the Agreement in July 1980
Euclid could require Reeves to purchase all, but not less than all of its Reeves
shares at a price determined by the lesser of, the average closing bid price for
the preceding ten trading days or $6.25 per share.
At the end of 1979 Euclid will
have held its Reeves shares for two years. Euclid wishes to be able to sell the
Reeves shares thereafter in the open market pursuant to Rule 144.
It is your opinion that the
Agreement does not represent a "put or other option to dispose of" shares
pursuant to Rule 144(d)(3)(A), and therefore, the holding period under Rule 144
will not be tolled while it is in existence.
After consideration of the
facts presented, it is our view that the Agreement constitutes a put or other
option to sell shares within the meaning of Rule 144(d)(3)(i). Accordingly, the
period during which the Agreement may be exercised should be excluded by Euclid
from the computation of its holding period under Rule 144. Of course, should
Euclid voluntarily renounce its rights under the Agreement and thereby
extinguish its option to sell thereunder, the holding period under Rule 144
could commence at the time the option no longer existed.
Sincerely,
John Heneghan
Chief Counsel
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