Company Name: PaineWebber Capital Inc.
Public Availability Date: July 19, 1988
INQUIRY LETTER
OSullivan, Graev & Karabell
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
TELEPHONE(212) 408-2400
June 16, 1988
Office of Chief Counsel
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 5th Street, N.W.
Judiciary Plaza
Washington, D.C. 20549
PaineWebber Capital Inc.
Request for Interpretation Advice
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are acting as counsel to PaineWebber Capital Inc. ("PWC"), in
connection with PWCs proposed sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of 170,000 shares of Common Stock (the
"Shares") of H.M.S.S., Inc. ("HMSS"). The Shares are restricted under Rule
144(a)(3). We request that the Division of Corporation Finance (the "Division")
confirm our opinion that under paragraph (d)(1) of Rule 144 PWC may tack the
holding period of PWCs affiliate, Rotan Mosle Investments Inc. ("RMI"), for the
Shares.
PWC is a
direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of PaineWebber Group Inc. ("Group"). In August
1983, Group acquired, through PaineWebber Incorporated, another direct,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Group, 100% ownership of Rotan Mosle Financial Corp.
("RMFC"). RMI was then, and continues to be, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary
of RMFC. Thus, both PWC and RMI are wholly-owned by Group, but neither PWC nor
RMI has an ownership interest in the other.
On May 28,
1982, RMI purchased 45,000 shares of HMSS Common Stock for the aggregate
purchase price of $100,000 ($2.22 per share), paid in cash at the time of
purchase, in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Act. In
March 1985, as a result of a 10 for 1 stock split, HMSS issued 405,000
additional shares of its Common Stock to RMI, thus bringing the total number of
shares of HMSS Common Stock owned by RMI to 450,000.
In 1987,
RMI divested itself of its HMSS shares in three separate transactions. First,
pursuant to the exercise of over-allotment options granted by RMI to
underwriters of an initial public offering of shares of HMSS Common Stock, RMI
sold 250,000 HMSS shares to such underwriters. Second, RMI sold 30,000 HMSS
shares to an employee pursuant to the exercise of an option granted the employee
as compensation for services. After these first two sales and as of October
1987, RMI held 170,000 HMSS shares (which are the subject Shares). In December
1987, PWC purchased the Shares from RMI for $3.25 per share in an intra company
transaction.
PWC now
proposes to sell the Shares under Rule 144 and has requested our opinion as to
whether it can compute its holding period for the Shares by including, or
tacking, the holding period of RMI. Paragraph (1) of Rule 144 provides, in
pertinent part, that, if the securities to be sold are "restricted securities,"
the person for whose account the securities are to be sold must have been the
beneficial owner of the securities for a period of at least two years prior to
such sale. In the event the securities were purchased, the full purchase price
must have been paid at least two years prior to the sale. RMI paid cash equal to
the full purchase price for the initial 45,000 shares of HMSS Common Stock
acquired in May 1982. Under subparagraph (d)(4)(i) of Rule 144, RMIs holding
period for the additional 405,000 shares acquired as a result of the 10 for 1
stock split is deemed to have commenced when the initial 45,000 shares were
purchased and fully paid for, that is, on May 28, 1982.
The
holding period that is the focus of this letter is that which commenced when
Group acquired full ownership of RMI in August 1983. PWC wishes to tack to its
own holding period that of RMI since August 1983. Our opinion, based on the
foregoing facts, is that PWC may tack RMIs holding period because the "person"
for whose account PWC proposes to sell the Shares is Group, which has
beneficially owned the Shares since acquiring RMI in August 1983. Group has
borne the economic risk of investment in the Shares since August 1983 by virtue
of its 100% ownership of both RMI and PWC. The sale of the Shares from RMI to
PWC in December 1987 did not result in a shift of the economic risk of
investment of the Shares because Group was then, and still is, the 100% owner of
both RMI and PWC, and thus was the beneficial owner of the Shares both before
and after the sale.
Our
opinion is supported by the language and intent of
paragraph (d)(1) of Rule 144
and applicable interpretive releases regarding beneficial ownership of
securities. In addition, although the provisions of Rule 144 and its
interpretive releases do not specifically address the situation described here,
namely, whether a corporation which purchases restricted securities from an
affiliate sister corporation can tack the affiliates holding period where both
entities are wholly-owned by a common parent, we believe that this position is
consistent with the views expressed by the Division in prior no-action letters
with respect to similar situations.
The
purpose of the holding period requirement of Rule 144 is to ensure that persons
who buy unregistered securities under a claim of exemption have assumed the
economic risk of investment and are not simply acting on the issuers behalf as
conduits for the sale of unregistered securities to the public. Securities Act
Release No. 5223, 1971-72 Transfer Binder Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) Paragraph 78,487 (January 11, 1972). In situations in which there has been a transfer of
restricted securities between persons or entities sharing a 100% control
relationship (e.g. from a parent corporation to its wholly-owned
subsidiary or from an individual to a corporation in exchange for all of that
corporations outstanding securities), the Division has interpreted paragraph
(d)(1) of Rule 144 to permit the transferee to "tack" the transferors holding
period. Securities Act
Release No. 6099, Items 33(b) and (c), Fed. Sec. L. Rep.
(CCH) (Vol. I) Paragraph 2705H (August 2, 1979).
The
Division has previously considered other situations in which restricted
securities were transferred between entities sharing a 100% control relationship
and agreed that in situations in which there was no shift in economic risk
resulting from such transfer, the transferee was entitled to tack the holding
period of the transferor. A situation substantially similar to the present case
was considered in Abingworth Limited, available January 15, 1982 ("Abingworth").
In that situation, the Division concurred in the opinion of counsel that both
Abingworth Limited ("Abingworth") and Abingworth (St. George) Limited, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Abingworth ("St. George"), could tack the holding
periods of a group of wholly-owned subsidiaries of Abingworth (the
"Subsidiaries") for restricted securities transferred from the Subsidiaries to
Abingworth and St. George in connection with a reorganization of Abingworths
holdings. One Subsidiary was to transfer all assets, including restricted
securities of third-party issuers, directly to Abingworth. With respect to all
other Subsidiaries, St. George was to purchase restricted securities from the
Subsidiaries.
The facts
presented in this situation are sufficiently similar to those in Abingworth
to warrant the same conclusion. In Ablingworth, one subsidiary, St.
George, could tack the holding periods of several other subsidiaries for
restricted securities purchased because both St. George and the Subsidiaries
were wholly-owned by a common parent, Abingworth. Similarly, PWC, one subsidiary
of Group, should be able to tack the holding period of RMI, another subsidiary
of Group, for the shares which PWC purchased from Group. Although it is not
clear from the description of the facts in Abingworth whether St. George
owned any stock issued by the subsidiaries from which it purchased the
restricted securities, in which case the transfer might be one from a subsidiary
to its parent, this factor should not warrant a different conclusion in the
instant case because Group has been the beneficial owner of the Shares for the
relevant time period.
In its
response in Abingworth, the Division stated that it gave particular
consideration to the fact that Abingworth was the beneficial owner of the
restricted securities sold by the Subsidiaries to St. George during all relevant
time periods, by virtue of its 100% ownership of both St. George and the
Subsidiaries. Since Group has been the beneficial owner of the Shares during the
relevant time period in question here, we conclude that PWC can tack RMIs
holding period.
Other
situations in which the Division agreed that no shift in the economic risk of
investment resulted from the transfer of restricted securities among entities
sharing a 100% control relationship, thus allowing the transferee to tack the
holding period of the transferor, include Wendys International, Inc., available
October 23, 1987 (transferee could tack holding period of transferor sharing
100% control relationship for restricted securities obtained as dividend, merger
consideration and capital contribution);
Hellman, Gal Investment Associates,
available January 19, 1981 (parent corporation could tack holding periods of
wholly-owned subsidiary for restricted securities (i) purchased by subsidiary
directly from third-party issuers and (ii) received from parent corporation,
which included parent corporations original holding period); and The Black and
Decker Manufacturing Company, available June 13, 1975 (corporation could tack
holding period of sole shareholder for restricted shares transferred from
shareholder to corporation in exchange for all of corporations outstanding
shares of stock).
We
respectfully request that the Division concur with our opinion that, based on
the facts presented, PWC can tack the holding period of RMI for the Shares of
H.M.S.S., Inc. Should the Division require any further information, questions
may be directed to either Christopher Lane Davis or Michael F. Killea, at (212)
408-2400. We appreciate the Divisions response as soon as possible.
Very truly yours,
Christopher Lane Davis
9305/93007.
STAFF REPLY LETTER
July 19, 1988
RESPONSE OF THE OFFICE CHIEF COUNSEL
DIVISION OF CORPORATION FINANCE
Re: PaineWebber Capital, Inc. ("Company")
Incoming letter dated June 16, 1988
Based on the facts presented, this Division is of the view that the
Companys holding period for the shares of H.M.S.S., Inc. common stock under
Rule 144(d) began not later than August 1983. In arriving at this conclusion, we
have given particular consideration to the fact that the Company is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Paine Webber Group Inc. which, through its indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary RMI, has been and will be the beneficial owner of the
Common Stock during all relevant time periods.
Because
this position is based upon the representations made to the Division in your
letter, it should be noted that any different facts or conditions might require
a different conclusion.
Sincerely,
Felicia Smith
Attorney-Adviser
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