Company Name: L.A. Gear, Inc.
Public Availability Date: Nov. 16, 1992
INQUIRY LETTER
FRIED, FRANK, HARRIS, SHRIVER & JACOBSON
725 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET, SUITE 3890
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017-5438
TELEPHONE (213) 689-5800
September 15, 1992
Office of the Chief Counsel
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20459
Re: L.A. Gear, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are counsel to L.A. Gear, Inc. (the "Company") in connection with
three consolidated class action lawsuits currently pending against the Company
and other individual defendants in the United States District Court for the
Central District of California (the "Court"), as described below (collectively,
the "Lawsuits"). On July 8, 1992, the Company and the plaintiffs as
representatives of the classes (the representative plaintiffs and members of the
classes are collectively referred to herein as "Plaintiffs") in each of the
Lawsuits executed stipulations of partial settlement (the "Stipulations") with
respect to each of the Lawsuits, providing, among other things, for the issuance
by the Company of shares (the "Shares") of its common stock ("Common Stock") to
the Escrow Agent (as defined below) which will hold the Shares on behalf of, and
pending final distribution to, the Plaintiffs. A copy of the Companys Form 8-K,
which includes as exhibits copies of the Stipulations, filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on July 9, 1992 is attached as
Exhibit A for your review.
We
respectfully request the written advice of the Staff of the Division of
Corporation Finance (the "Staff") that the Staff concurs in our view that
(a) the
Plaintiffs may sell or otherwise transfer Shares distributed to them by the
Escrow Agent following final judicial approval of settlement of the Lawsuits in
accordance with the terms of the Stipulations;
(b)
following such final judicial approval, attorneys for the Plaintiffs may
thereafter sell Shares distributed to them as partial payment of their fees in
connection with the Lawsuits; and
(c)
following final judicial approval of settlement of the Lawsuits but prior to
distribution of the Shares by the Escrow Agent to the Plaintiffs, the Escrow
Agent may sell on behalf of the Plaintiffs all or a portion of the Shares held
by it and hold the proceeds of such sales for distribution to the Plaintiffs;
provided that any such sales are in conformity with the provisions of Rule 144
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), as amended, except for the holding
period requirement of Rule 144;
in each
case without registration of the Shares in question under the Act and assuming
that none of the Plaintiffs and their attorneys selling any such Shares are
affiliates of the Company.
We further
respectfully request the written advice of the Staff that the Staff will not
recommend any enforcement action to the Commission if, following such final
judicial approval, the Escrow Agent distributes Shares to attorneys for the
Plaintiffs as partial payment of their fees in connection with the Lawsuits,
without registration of such Shares under the Act.
It is
intended that no registration statement under the Act will be filed or effective
as to the shares of Common Stock described herein, and that the exemptions from
registration afforded under Sections 3(a)(10) and 4(1) of the Act will be
available for transactions described herein under the facts and circumstances
described below.
I. Background
L.A. Gear, Inc. is a California corporation with its principal executive
offices located in Los Angeles, California. The Company is a reporting company
under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), with the common stock of the Company listed on the New York
Stock Exchange. The Company currently has outstanding approximately 22,419,155
shares of Common Stock, as well as outstanding options under its stock option
plans covering an aggregate of approximately 1,751,861 shares of Common Stock. A
stock option covering another 400,000 shares of Common Stock and owned by one
option holder are also outstanding. In addition, the Company has outstanding a
class of preferred stock that is convertible into 10,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, all of which is held by one stockholder. For the 52-week period ended
September 4, 1992, the average weekly volume on the New York Stock Exchange for
shares of Common Stock was 1,099,315 ranging from 230,400 to 3,792,500.
We have
been advised by the Company that none of its current directors and officers, and
no one beneficially owning 5% or more of the Common Stock (or that the Company
believes could otherwise be deemed to be an affiliate of the Company), is a
member of any of the classes of Plaintiffs under the Lawsuits.
II. The Lawsuits
A. Description
The following is a summary of the three Lawsuits:
In Re
L.A. Gear Securities Litigation, United States District Court, Central District
of California, Master File CV-90-2832 KN(Bx), ("L.A. Gear I"). This is a
consolidated class action complaint for alleged violations of the Exchange Act,
the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO") and pendent
state statutory and common law claims arising out of events leading to the
decline in the trading price of the Common Stock prior to and on June 1, 1990.
The consolidated class action complaint incorporates numerous separate class
action lawsuits which were filed shortly after the Company publicly announced
reduced earnings estimates for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 1990. The
Plaintiffs in L.A. Gear I allege false and misleading favorable public
statements issued by the Company and its officers, false and misleading
financial statements filed with the Commission, concealment of material adverse
facts, and sales of Common Stock by certain executive officers and directors of
the Company at artificially inflated prices, while such individuals possessed
material non-public information. The Plaintiffs in L.A. Gear I seek general and
punitive damages and attorneys fees on behalf of a class of purchasers of
Common Stock and contract options for the period commencing August 2, 1989
through and including June 1, 1990.
In Re
L.A. Gear, Inc. Securities Litigation II, United States District Court, Central
District of California, Master File No. CV-91-0400 KN(Bx), ("L.A. Gear II").
This is a consolidated class action complaint for alleged violations of the
Exchange Act, RICO and pendent state statutory and common law claims. The
consolidated class action complaint incorporates two separate class action
lawsuits filed in mid-January 1991 after the public release of the Companys
earnings for the quarter ended November 30, 1990. The Court granted the
Plaintiffs motion to certify a class of purchasers of Common Stock and contract
options during the period from June 4, 1990 to January 21, 1991. In the fall of
1991, a motion to dismiss certain claims was granted and a second amended
complaint was served on January 30, 1992. In the second amended complaint, the
Plaintiffs in L.A. Gear II allege that commencing after June 1, 1990, the
Company and certain current and former senior officers and directors of the
Company made false and misleading statements about the causes of the Companys
decreased profit margins, made false and misleading statements concerning a
Michael Jackson line of shoes and promotional relationship and concealed the
causes for the Companys declining financial performance after June 1, 1990.
In Re
L.A. Gear Securities Litigation III, United States District Court, Central
District of California Case No. CV-91-4039. ("L.A. Gear III"). This is a
consolidated class action, with four separate complaints consolidated for
purposes of discovery and trial, alleging violations of the Exchange Act and
various state law claims. The four complaints were all filed within weeks of the
Companys announcement of July 25, 1991 that it was restating its reported
earnings for the second fiscal quarter of 1991, previously announced on July 2,
1991. Defendants are the Company and certain current and former senior officers
and directors of the Company. Subsequently, a consolidated class complaint was
filed. The Plaintiffs in L.A. Gear III allege that defendants made false and
misleading statements and omitted material facts concerning the accounting
treatment given certain manufacturers credits and the future stream of
royalties the Company was to receive under a licensing agreement. A class has
been certified by stipulation for all purchasers of Common Stock and contract
options for the period July 2, 1991 through July 25, 1991.
The
Company has denied and continues to deny any wrongdoing or legal liability
arising out of the conduct alleged by the Plaintiffs in the above-referenced
actions.
B. The Proposed Settlements
On July 8, 1992, the Company and the Plaintiffs executed the Stipulations
with respect to L.A. Gear I, L.A. Gear II and L.A. Gear III. The material terms,
definitions, provisions and conditions of the respective individual Stipulations
are identical, except for the amounts to be paid in cash and Shares in
settlement of the respective Lawsuits; accordingly, our discussions with respect
to the proposed settlements and the respective Plaintiffs reflect all three
Stipulations, unless otherwise noted. The settlement provided for in each
Stipulation, including any distribution of shares to the Plaintiffs, does not
become effective until all of the following have occurred (as further discussed
below): approval by the Court of each Stipulation, following notice to the
members of the class of Plaintiffs in each Lawsuit and a "fairness" hearing as
prescribed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 and Section 3(a)(10) of the
Act; the entry of a judgment by the Court approving the settlement embodied in
each Stipulation; and such judgment becoming a final judgment no longer subject
to appellate review (the "Final Settlement"). On August 31, 1992, the Court in
each Lawsuit held a settlement hearing (as described in the Stipulations, the
"Settlement Hearings"). On September 3, 1992, the Court approved the terms of
each settlement as described in the Stipulations.
The
Stipulations provide, in part, the following:
1. Within
five business days after the filing of each Stipulation with the Court, the
Company would deliver, in cash, $2,612,500 in the case of L.A. Gear I,
$2,612,500 in the case of L.A. Gear II, and $275,000 in the case of L.A. Gear
III (collectively, the "Escrow Fund") to Milberg Weiss Bershad Specthrie &
Lerach in each Lawsuit, co-lead counsel for the Plaintiffs and the classes, as
escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent") to be placed in separate interest-bearing
accounts and held by the Escrow Agent in custodia legis. These
transfers to the Escrow Agent occurred on July 13, 1992.
2. Within
five business days after the filing of each Stipulation with the Court, the
Company would transfer 522,500 shares of Common Stock in the case of L.A. Gear
I, 522,500 shares of Common Stock in the case of L.A. Gear II, and 55,000 shares
of Common Stock in the case of L.A. Gear III (collectively, the "Original
Shares") to the Escrow Agent to be held by the Escrow Agent in custodia
legis. These transfers to the Escrow Agent occurred on July 13, 1992. The
Stipulations also contain provisions designed to guarantee a certain per share
price (the "Price Protection") as respects the Original Shares. Accordingly, if
the average closing price per share of Common Stock for the ten days prior to
October 5, 1992 (which will be prior to the Final Settlement) is less than
$11.50 per share, then the Company will deliver additional shares of Common
Stock (the "Additional Original Shares"), with the number of such shares in the
case of each Lawsuit calculated according to a formula set forth in the
Stipulations, to the Escrow Agent also to be held in custodia legis.
The Company may transfer a specified dollar amount in lieu of the Additional
Original Shares to the Escrow Agent to be held in custodia legis
in satisfaction of the Price Protection provisions.
3. In
addition to the Company, certain former and current officers and directors of
the Company are also defendants in L.A. Gear I, L.A. Gear II and L.A. Gear III.
These individuals (the "Non-Settling Defendants") were not parties to the
Stipulations. The Stipulations provide that if the Plaintiffs had not executed a
stipulation of settlement with any of the Non-Settling Defendants prior to the
settlement hearing date, then the Company would deliver within five business
days after the Court approved the Stipulations, an additional amount of up to
142,500 shares of Common Stock in the case of L.A. Gear I, 142,500 shares of
Common Stock in the case of L.A. Gear II, and 15,000 shares of Common Stock in
the case of L.A. Gear III (collectively, the "NSD Shares") to the Escrow Agent
to be held in custodia legis. At the time of the Settlement
Hearing date, August 31, 1992, no settlements had been reached between the
Plaintiffs and any of the Non-Settling Defendants. Accordingly, the total amount
of NSD Shares were transferred to the Escrow Agent as described above. These
transfers occurred on September 8, 1992. The NSD Shares are comparably protected
from a decline in the trading value of the NSD Shares. Accordingly, pursuant to
Price Protection provisions analogous to those relating to the Original Shares
(as discussed above), additional shares of Common Stock (the "Additional NSD
Shares"), or cash in lieu thereof, may be delivered to the Escrow Agent and held
in custodia legis. In the event that the Company is required to
contribute any NSD Shares (including any Additional NSD Shares) as described
above, the Stipulations further provide that the Company shall have the right to
participate in any recoveries from the Non-Settling Defendants, with a cap of
$2.7 million on the aggregate amount that the Company may receive as a result of
this participation.
Prior to
the Settlement Hearings, notices of the settlement and proof of claim forms were
sent to individuals and entities constituting members of the plaintiff classes
notifying them of the terms of the proposed settlement, including Plaintiffs
counsels application for fees and expenses, and of their opportunity to object
thereto upon proper motion and objection. A summary of the notice was also
published in two national newspapers.
The Court
was advised in the papers submitted in connection with the Settlement Hearings
that if the settlement terms contained in the Stipulations were approved, the
Shares would be distributed by the Escrow Agent to or on behalf of Plaintiffs
and attorneys for Plaintiffs without registration under the Act. Further,
members of the classes of Plaintiffs in the Lawsuits were afforded the
opportunity to object to the proposed settlement embodied in each of the
Stipulations and to related matters, including the attorneys fee award.
On
September 3, 1992, the Court in each of the Lawsuits approved all of the terms
of the settlement contemplated by the Stipulations. The Court also approved the
attorneys fee award as contemplated by Plaintiffs counsels application for
fee award. Upon such approval, the Court entered a judgment, in part, that L.A.
Gear I, L.A. Gear II and L.A. Gear III were each dismissed with prejudice as
against the Company; that the Plaintiffs were deemed conclusively to have
released their claims against the Company; and that Plaintiffs are barred and
permanently enjoined from prosecuting such claims against the Company. Further,
the Court reserved jurisdiction over, among other things, implementation of the
settlement and any award or distribution of the Settlement Fund (as defined in
the Stipulations) and disposition of the Settlement Fund. However, the judgment
of the Court is subject to appeal and will not be final until 35 days after the
date of the judgment (i.e., October 8, 1992), provided there is no appeal. A
copy of the judgment of the Court in each of the Lawsuits is attached as Exhibit
B for your review.
The
Stipulations provide that after Final Settlement (as defined above), the
Original Shares, the Additional Original Shares (if any), the NSD Shares and the
Additional NSD Shares (if any) (collectively being all of the Shares) and the
Escrow Fund will be distributed by the Escrow Agent, subject to the supervision,
direction and approval of the Court, to those Plaintiffs qualifying as
Authorized Claimants (as defined in the Stipulations) and to pay attorneys fees
and costs. The Escrow Agent may not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the
Shares in violation of any state or federal securities laws. However, the Escrow
Agent is permitted to sell Shares following Final Settlement on behalf of
Plaintiffs, subject to the condition that the Staff has provided written advice
with respect to the manner of any such sales and that such sales by the Escrow
Agent are in accordance therewith, and provided that such sales are pursuant to
an appropriate Court order. However, the distribution of the Shares by the
Escrow Agent is not expected to occur immediately following Final Settlement,
due to the need to determine precisely the identity of the Authorized Claimants
and the appropriate allocation of the Escrow Fund and the Shares among the
Authorized Claimants.
If the
Final Settlement does not occur or if the Stipulations are terminated or
cancelled pursuant to their terms, the Escrow Agent will be required to return
all of the Shares held by it to the Company. The certificates representing the
Shares bear legends which provide, among other things, that the Shares may not
be transferred by the Escrow Agent in advance of the Final Settlement.
As noted
above, we have been advised by the Company that none of its current directors
and officers and no one beneficially owning 5% or more of the Common Stock (or
that the Company believes could otherwise be deemed to be an affiliate of the
Company), is a member of the classes of Plaintiffs under the Lawsuits. (Indeed,
the Stipulations expressly provide that the Plaintiff classes do not include the
named individual defendants -- who are former officers and directors of the
Company and some of whom are still in office -- members of their immediate
families, any person, firm, trust, corporation, officer, director or other
individual or entity in which any such defendant has a controlling interest or
which is related to or affiliated with any of such defendants, and their legal
representatives, heirs, successors in interest or assigns.) Counsel for the
Plaintiffs have informed us that, although they are unable to determine at this
time the actual number of Authorized Claimants, the number of potential
Authorized Claimants is estimated to be in excess of 15,000, based on the number
of notices of the proposed settlement and proof of claim forms sent to potential
Authorized Claimants to date.
Furthermore, counsel for the Plaintiffs did not receive a total of more than 30%
of the Shares and no individual law firm received more than 15% of the Shares.
We have been advised by counsel for the Plaintiffs that, as soon after Final
Settlement as possible, the Escrow Agent will distribute any Shares comprising a
portion of the fee award to such counsel, and, accordingly, the Escrow Agent
will not hold any Shares on behalf of such counsel.
III. Discussion
Under Section 3(a)(10) of the Act, an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Act is provided for securities issued "in exchange for one
or more bona fide outstanding securities, claims or property interests," as long
as certain specified procedures are satisfied. It is well established that the
Section 3(a)(10) exemption from registration is available with respect to
securities that are issued and distributed pursuant to the settlement of a class
action lawsuit provided that (i) every person entitled to receive such
securities has received notice of the hearing, (ii) such persons have the
opportunity to be heard at the hearing, (iii) the court is advised prior to the
hearing that if the settlement is approved the securities issued and distributed
pursuant thereto will not be required to be registered under the Act, and (iv)
the court approves the terms and conditions of the settlement as fair,
reasonable and adequate. See, e.g., Trilogy Limited (available March 28, 1986);
AES Technology Systems, Inc. (available May 23, 1984); Houston Complex, Inc.
(available February 8, 1982) and Northwest Industries, Inc. (available August
10, 1973). The process for approval by the Court of the settlement of the
Lawsuits described in the Stipulations was structured and conducted in a manner
to satisfy the procedural requirements set forth above, and, accordingly, the
distribution of the Shares to the Authorized Claimants following Final
Settlement will be exempt from registration under the Act by virtue of Section
3(a)(10).
The
Section 3(a)(10) exemption is not treated by the Staff as covering resales by
claimants receiving securities in a settlement. However, in a series of
interpretative letters, the Staff has given comfort with respect to the
availability in most circumstances of the exemption from registration
requirements for such sales under Section 4(1) of the Act on the basis that such
claimants are not underwriters or dealers, subject to limitations in the event
that such claimants are affiliates of the issuers. See, e.g., Endotronics, Inc.
(available October 11, 1988); Gambro AB (available October 19, 1987); and
Mattel, Inc. (available February 16, 1976). We believe that the Plaintiffs in
this instance fall within the Section 4(1) exemption as outlined in the Staffs
letters, and as a result, assuming that none of them are affiliates of the
Company, may resell any Shares received by them without registration.
As noted
above, we have been advised by counsel for the Plaintiffs that a portion of the
attorneys fees and costs awarded by the Court is payable to such counsel in the
form of Shares. In several letters, the Staff has treated securities issued to
counsel for claimants in such circumstances as being the same as those issued to
the claimants themselves, for purposes of the availability of both the Section
3(a)(10) exemption for the original issuance and the Section 4(1) exemption for
resale. See, e.g., AES Technology Systems, Inc. (available May 23, 1984);
General Public Utilities Corporation (available June 29, 1983); and Mattel, Inc.
(available February 16, 1976). Accordingly, distributions to, and subsequent
resales by, such attorneys of Shares received in the manner described herein
should be exempt transactions under Sections 3(a)(10) and 4(1) of the Act.
But for
anticipated delays in the ability to determine precisely the identity of the
Authorized Claimants and the appropriate allocation of the Escrow Fund and the
Shares among them, the Shares could all be distributed immediately upon the
Final Settlement, and, as discussed above, the recipients thereof could sell the
Shares at any time thereafter. Instead, however, for some period of time
following Final Settlement, the Shares will continue to be held by the Escrow
Agent acting on behalf of the Plaintiffs, as principals, to the extent they
qualify as Authorized Claimants. The Escrow Agents powers in that role,
including the right to sell any Shares held by it, have been expressly
authorized by the Plaintiffs in that the Stipulations (as executed and agreed to
by the class representatives) specifically provide for such action by the Escrow
Agent. In addition, each Plaintiff has been notified of the appointment of the
Escrow Agent and of its intended powers, including the right to sell any Shares
held by it, and has been afforded an opportunity to object to the settlement
embodied in the Stipulations (including the appointment of the Escrow Agent) and
to request to be excluded from that settlement and therefore not bound by it. As
a result, any Plaintiff who did not wish to grant the Escrow Agent authority in
general or specifically to sell Shares held by it had the ability to attempt to
dissuade the Court from approving that authority as part of the settlement set
forth in Stipulations and could have, in addition, opted out of the settlement
and retained all of that Plaintiffs rights against the Company. In addition,
the Escrow Agents authority to sell the Shares will depend also on Court
approval, not only of the Stipulations as a whole, but also of each individual
proposed sale, where the Courts responsibility, in part at least, will be the
protection of the interests of the members of the Plaintiff classes. See, e.g.,
Parker v. Anderson, 667 F.2d 1204 (5th Cir. 1982); Grunin v.
International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 (8th Cir. 1975).
However,
because of the large number of Shares that are being held by the Escrow Agent on
behalf of the Plaintiffs, the Escrow Agent may be deemed to be an "underwriter"
of the Company with respect to the Shares and, if so, sales by the Escrow Agent
on behalf of the Plaintiffs would not be viewed as being exempt from
registration under the Act by virtue of Section 4(1) of the Act. Within the
context of the resale of stock issued pursuant to the exemption provided in
Section 3(a)(10) of the Act, the Staff has expressed the view that persons who
may be deemed to be affiliates of the issuer (and therefore would not be able to
utilize the Section 4(1) registration exemption) may resell such stock without
compliance with the registration provisions of the Act provided that such sales
of stock are in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144 under the Act, with
the exception of the holding period requirements prescribed by Rule 144. See,
e.g., Carolco Pictures, Inc. (available January 23, 1991); Riverbend
International Corporation (available March 30, 1990); and Trilogy Limited
(available March 28, 1986). Consequently, the Escrow Agent should be entitled to
sell shares on behalf of Plaintiffs without registration under the Act provided
that the manner of such sales is in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144
under the Act, except for the holding period requirements under Rule 144.
Based on
the foregoing, and the exemptions from registration provided by Sections
3(a)(10) and 4(1) of the Act, it is our opinion that (i) the Shares transferred
by the Company to the Escrow Agent for the benefit of the Authorized Claimants
and the attorneys for the classes are exempt from registration based on the
exemption provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the Act; (ii) the Shares distributed
subsequent to Final Settlement by the Escrow Agent to those plaintiffs
qualifying as Authorized Claimants and to the attorneys for the Plaintiffs as
partial payment of attorneys fees and costs may be so distributed without
registration under the Act; (iii) the Shares so transferred to the Plaintiffs
may be freely resold or otherwise transferred by the Plaintiffs without
registration under the Act, assuming that none of the Plaintiffs are affiliates
of the Company; (iv) the Shares so transferred to the attorneys for the
Plaintiffs may be freely resold or otherwise transferred by such attorneys
without registration under the Act; and (v) the Escrow Agent may, after Final
Settlement, sell on behalf of the Plaintiffs all or a portion of the Shares
without registration under the Act, provided that the manner of any such sales
is in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144 under the Act (except for the
holding period requirement thereunder), and distribute the proceeds thereof to
such parties.
Our
opinion is based in part on representations made to us by counsel for the
Plaintiffs, as reflected in the letter from co-lead counsel for the Plaintiffs,
Milberg Weiss Bershad Specthrie & Lerach and Kaplan & Kilsheimer, a copy of
which is attached hereto as Exhibit C.
Accordingly, we respectfully request the concurrence of the Staff in the
foregoing opinions expressed in clauses (ii) through (v), above, and the advice
of the Staff that it will not recommend that the Commission take any action if,
following Final Settlement, the Escrow Agent distributes Shares, in accordance
with the terms of the Stipulations, to attorneys for the Plaintiffs as partial
payment of their fees in connection with the Lawsuits.
If you
have any questions in connection with this matter or if additional information
is required, please contact the undersigned at (213) 689-5805 or my partner,
Edward S. Rosenthal, at (213) 689-5801. It is respectfully requested that your
response to this letter be expedited as we anticipate that Final Settlement may
occur as early as October 8, 1992.
Very truly yours,
David K. Robbins
DKR:dbr
Enclosures
STAFF REPLY LETTER
November 16, 1992
RESPONSE OF THE OFFICE OF CHIEF COUNSEL
DIVISION OF CORPORATION FINANCE
Re: L.A. Gear, Inc. (the "Company")
Incoming letter dated September 15,
1992
Based on the facts presented, the Divisions positions with respect to
your questions regarding the transfer to, and resale of, the Companys Common
Stock by the Escrow Agent, the Plaintiffs and their attorneys are set forth
below. We note, in particular, your opinion as counsel that the Common Stock
will be issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration afforded by
Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act").
1. It is
the Divisions view that shares of the Company Common Stock issued to the Escrow
Agent for distribution to the Plaintiffs and their attorneys upon Final
Settlement would not be deemed "restricted securities" within the meaning of
Rule 144(a)(3) of the Securities Act. Of course, recipients who are affiliates
of the Company may resell pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 (without regard
to the holding period requirement), absent registration or another appropriate
exemption.
2. As
noted in Securities Act Release No. 6253 (Oct. 28, 1980), the Division does not
provide advice with regard to the determination of "underwriter" status,
"affiliate" status or the availability of the exemption from registration
provided by Section 4(1) of the Securities Act. Therefore, we cannot
specifically address, nor does this interpretive response cover, any of the
resale transactions outlined on page 11 of your incoming letter.
Because
these positions are based upon the representations made to the Division in your
letter, it should be noted that any different facts or conditions might require
different conclusions.
Sincerely,
Darrell N. Braman, Jr.
Special Counsel
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