Company Name: American
Hospital Supply Corporation
Public Availability Date: March 12, 1973
[INQUIRY LETTER 1]
PRICE, CUSHMAN, KECK & MAHIN
134 SOUTH LASALLE STREET
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60603
January 17, 1973
1933 Act/4(1)
Rule 144
January 17, 1973
Securities and Exchange Commission
500 North Capitol Street
Washington, D.C. 20549
ATTENTION: William E. Toomey
Assistant Chief Counsel
Division of Corporation Finance
RE: American Hospital Supply Corporation -
Interpretation under Rule 144
Gentlemen:
We wish to acknowledge and thank you for your letter of October 16, 1972,
in response to our letter of September 12, 1972, pertaining to an interpretation
of Rule 144(d)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933, as it applies to a
transaction between American Hospital Supply Corporation and certain principal
stockholders of the Dental Company of Canada, Limited. We have attached hereto
copies of both our initial letter to you of September 12 and your response of
October 16, 1972. In your letter, you indicated that on the facts as stated, you
were unable to determine the commencement of the holding period with respect to
the shares in Escrow B. We are interested at this time in obtaining from you
such a determination, and we are hopeful that the description contained
hereinafter is sufficient for you to make such a determination.
As stated
in our letter of September 12, 1972, American and certain principal stockholders
of the Dental Company of Canada, Limited ("Denco") entered into an Escrow
Agreement in January of 1969, in connection with the acquisition by American of
all of the outstanding stock of Denco in exchange for common stock of American.
The Escrow Agreement was divided into two parts, Escrow A and Escrow B. With
respect to Escrow A, simultaneously with the closing of the acquisition
agreement on January 15, 1969, the principal stockholders of Denco deposited
into escrow an aggregate of 10 per cent of the total number of American shares
issued to them. The purpose of Escrow A was to create an indemnity fund out of
the American shares deposited to provide security for the accuracy of the
representations and warranties and the fulfillment of the covenants made by the
principal stockholders of Denco to American in the acquisition agreement. You
have indicated to us that it would appear to you that the risks of ownership
were borne by the depositors with respect to shares in Escrow A from the date of
the Escrow Agreement and that the holding period of shares in that fund for
purposes of Rule 144(d)(1) commenced on that date.
With
respect to Escrow B, at the closing of the acquisition agreement on January 15,
1969, the principal stockholders of Denco deposited a total of 6,012 shares of
American stock received by them under Escrow B as an indemnity fund to assure
payment to Denco by the government of Ontario for the purchase of Denco's
leasehold interest in property located at 26 Breadalbane Street, Toronto,
Ontario. This property was originally leased to Denco pursuant to a sublease
agreement with another corporation in June 1964, providing for occupancy by
Denco on December 16, 1968, and for a term of ten years with renewal rights for
a further fifteen years. During the interval between the date of the agreement
and the Denco occupancy date, the property was occupied by a department of the
government of Ontario. The government department concerned approached Denco to
indicate that it had a definite interest in continuing its occupancy of the
property. An agreement was reached on August 13, 1968, whereby Denco agreed to
sell all of its interest in the property to the Government at a price of
$200,000.00. This transaction was scheduled to be closed on September 16, 1968.
However, the original lessee of the property (from whom Denco received its
sublease) sought to obtain a share of the price offered by the Government.
Because this matter was not as yet resolved by the time of the closing of the
American acquisition agreement on January 15, 1969, Escrow B was established as
security for American in case less than the $200,000.00 was actually received by
Denco. We understand that a final settlement with the Ontario Government and the
other parties concerned has been proposed and is expected to be accepted, which
consists of a payment of $85,000.00 for the Denco interest in the property.
Escrow B
was established, just as Escrow A was, to protect American from getting less
from the Denco stockholders than was bargained for. The leasehold in question
was considered by the Ontario Government, in light of the negotiations prior to
the Denco acquisition by American, to be worth $200,000.00. Accordingly,
American could reasonably expect a resolution of this matter to consist of a
payment of approximately that amount. The fact that this payment will in fact be
for a lesser amount bears out the prudence of establishing an escrow to cover
this matter.
Escrow B,
like Escrow A, permitted depositors to substitute collateral for the American
shares originally deposited. Also, as in the case of Escrow A, though the shares
were registered in the name of the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Agent could only
exercise voting rights in any securities deposited in accordance with the
instructions of the principal stockholder depositing the securities to which
such voting rights pertained. Similarly, dividends paid in cash on stock (or
interest on bonds in the event of substitution) deposited in Escrow B were to be
forwarded by the Escrow Agent to the principal stockholder making the deposit.
The stockholders were not required to pay any further consideration subsequent
to the closing to be entitled to the escrowed shares upon settlement of the
disputed claim. In these essential respects, the status of the securities in
Escrow B is similar to the status of the securities in Escrow A and the
reasoning contained in our letter to you of September 12, 1972, with respect to
Escrow A also obtains to Escrow B. In addition, we believe this situation with
respect to the shares in Escrow B is embraced by the philosophy expressed in the
Pennsylvania Life Co. matter in which the SEC staff gave an opinion,
under date of October 11, 1972, indicating that both escrowed and earn-out
shares were deemed acquired at the original closing.
Based on
these facts, it is our opinion that the depositing stockholders carried during
the life of Escrow B the full economic risk of the American shares deposited by
them in Escrow B and now to be released to them. Accordingly, it is our opinion
that for purposes of Rule 144, each depositing principal stockholder
beneficially held his shares of American deposited in Escrow B as of the date of
deposit, namely, January 15, 1969.
We look
forward to hearing from you as to whether or not you concur with our opinion on
this matter.
In
accordance with Securities Act Release No. 5127, there are enclosed the original
and two copies of this letter.
Very truly yours,
Wesley S. Walton
[INQUIRY LETTER 2]
PRICE, CUSHMAN, KECK & MAHIN
134 SOUTH LA SALLE STREET
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60603
September 12, 1972
Securities and Exchange Commission
500 North Capitol Street
Washington, D. C. 20549
Re: American Hospital Supply Corporation -
Interpretation Under Rule 144
Gentlemen:
American Hospital Supply Corporation ("American") and certain principal
stockholders of the Dental Company of Canada, Limited ("Denco") entered into an
Escrow Agreement in January of 1969, in connection with the acquisition by
American of all of the outstanding stock of Denco in exchange for common stock
of American. The Escrow Agreement was divided into two parts, Escrow A and
Escrow B.
Simultaneously with the closing of the acquisition agreement on January 15,
1969, pursuant to which American acquired all of the outstanding stock of Denco,
the principal stockholders deposited into Escrow A an aggregate of 10% of the
total number of American shares issued to them and the other former stockholders
of Denco. The purpose of Escrow A was to create an indemnity fund out of the
American shares deposited and thereby provide security for the accuracy of the
representations and warranties and the fulfillment of the covenants made by the
principal stockholders of Denco to American in the acquisition agreement. Under
the terms of the acquisition agreement, the principal stockholders were also
liable, jointly and severally, for the accuracy of their representations and
warranties and for the performance of their covenants over and above the assets
held in Escrow A.
Escrow A
further provided for the substitution by each individual depositing principal
stockholder of the American shares deposited by him upon certain terms and
conditions. In order to facilitate substitution of collateral, the American
shares originally deposited by each principal stockholder at the time of the
closing were registered in the name of the Escrow Agent. Notwithstanding that
fact, Section A.3(g) of Escrow A provided that the Escrow Agent could only
exercise voting rights in any securities deposited thereunder in accordance with
the instructions of the principal stockholder depositing the securities to which
such voting right pertained. Similarly, dividends paid in cash on stock (or
interest on bonds in the event of substitution) deposited in Escrow A were to be
forwarded by the Escrow Agent to the principal stockholder depositing the stock
(or bonds) to which such dividends (or interest) pertained.
The Escrow
Agreement further provided that Escrow A should terminate 36 months after the
date on which the original deposits were made (January 15, 1969) and that all
assets were to be distributed to the principal stockholders depositing the same
as their interest may appear at the time of termination.
Since no
claims were filed by American against any of the collateral hold in Escrow A,
and since no substitution of American shares as originally deposited occurred,
on January 15, 1972, the American shares in Escrow A were released and forwarded
to each principal stockholder in accordance with the deposits originally made by
each principal stockholder. Upon the release of such American shares on January
15, 1972, new stock certificates were prepared in the name of the principal
stockholder originally depositing the same in 1969.
Since each
depositing principal stockholder of Denco became entitled to his American shares
upon the consumation of the exchange described above, and since each depositing
principal stockholder of Denco caused the deposit of certain of his American
shares into Escrow A but nevertheless retained full dividend and voting rights
with respect to such shares, and, further, since each depositing principal
stockholder had the right of substitution at any time, it is our opinion that
each such depositing principal stockholder carried the full economic risk of the
American shares deposited by him in Escrow A. Accordingly, it is our opinion
that for purposes of Rule 144 each depositing principal stockholder beneficially
held his shares of American deposited in Escrow A as of the date of deposit,
namely, January 15, 1969. We base our opinion primarily on the fact that each
depositing principal stockholder had the right of substituting other collateral
for his American shares, and further upon Rule 16a-8 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, which provides essentially that beneficial ownership of a
security for purposes of Section 16(a) includes:
* * *
"(2) the ownership of a vested beneficial interest in a trust; and
"(3) the
ownership of securities as a settlor of a trust in which the settlor has the
power to revoke the trust without obtaining the consent of all beneficiaries;"
* * * It appears to us that each
depositing principal stockholder of Denco had a beneficial interest in the
securities deposited by him in Escrow A and therefore within (2) above. Further,
the fact that each depositing principal stockholder of Denco had the right of
substitution as to the American shares deposited by him in Escrow A, such right
constituted the ability to revoke Escrow A by him with respect to the American
shares deposited by him. Consequently, such American shares fall within (3)
above.
Although Rule 16a-8 does not by its own terms apply to Rule 144, we
nevertheless believe that it is helpful in determining the Commission's
intention of the meaning of "beneficial interest" when it adopted Rule 144.
Further, we believe that the term "beneficial interest" should have the same
meaning under Rule 144 as it has for the reporting requirements under Section 16
of the Act.
It is our
further opinion that the facts in this case are readily distinguishable from the
facts in the Communications Consultants, Inc. matter in which the SEC
staff gave an opinion under date of April 13, 1972 indicating that certain
pledged shares held in escrow were not deemed beneficially owned by the
depositing parties until released from escrow.
We believe
the principal distinguishing facts are, first, that no right of substitution for
the escrowed shares appears to have existed in the Communications Consultants
matter. Second, that the pledge of shares into escrow in that matter appears to
have been for the purpose of assuring the correctness of certain matters as a
condition precedent to closing (i.e., satisfactory examination of NCPS Stock
Book, all certificates representing outstanding stock of that company inspected
by Arcata's counsel and the receipt of all stockholders' investors' agreements).
Obviously, if such conditions had not been met, there would be no closing. In
the American-Denco situation, the escrow did not come into existence until the
closing and the purpose of the escrow was not to verify facts as a condition
precedent to the closing. Quite the contrary, the purpose of the escrow in the
American-Denco matter was to create an indemnity fund which could be easily
attached in the event of damages to American after the closing in the event of a
false representation or warranty or a breach of a covenant by the Denco
shareholders. Other shares of American held by the former stockholders of Denco
or other assets belonging to them could likely be attached if they could be
physically reached. The escrow merely facilitates American's ability to reach
certain assets of the former stockholders of Denco.
In addition
to Escrow A, Escrow b indemnifying American against certain other possible
damages was established at the same time Escrow A was established with
substantially identical provisions and we believe your interpretation with
respect to Escrow A should apply equally to American shares deposited in Escrow
B. Accordingly, we request that your ruling so indicate. In order to facilitate
your understanding of the facts in this situation, we enclose a copy of the
Escrow Agreement which includes both Escrow A and Escrow B.
If you need
further information regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to contact the
undersigned.
Very truly yours,
[ Original Text Illegible ]
[STAFF REPLY LETTER]
FEB 9 1973
Wesley S. Walton, Esq.
Price, Cushman, Keck & Mahin
134 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Re: American Hospital Supply Corporation
Dear Mr. Walton:
This will refer to your letter of January 17, 1973 in response to our
letter of October 16, 1972 interpreting the provisions of Rule 144(d)(1) under
the Securities Act of 1933 as they applied to facts set forth in your letter of
September 12, 1972. The Division's letter expressed no position concerning the
commencement of a holding period applicable to shares to be distributed out of
Escrow B in connection with the acquisition by American Hospital Supply
Corporation ("American") of all of the outstanding stock of Dental Company of
Canada, Limited ("Denco"). The shares deposited into Escrow B secured the
eventual settlement of the value of a leasehold interest of Denco which was to
be acquired by an agency of the government of Ontario. In your most recent
letter you indicate that a value of $200,000 had been ascribed to the leasehold
interest at the time the acquisition agreement was entered into, and that the
escrow was intended to secure that value to American rather than to establish a
payment fund for an as yet undetermined value.
Based upon
the facts set forth in your letters of September 12, 1972 and January 17, 1973,
it is this Division's opinion that the holding period for the purposes of Rule
144(d)(1) of the shares to be distributed from Escrow B commenced on the date of
the acquisition agreement.
Sincerely,
William R. Toomey
Assistant Chief Counsel
OCT 16 1972
Theodore W. Grippo, Esq.
Price, Cushman, Keck & Mahin
134 South La Salle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Re: American Hospital Supply Corp.
Dear Mr. Grippo:
This is in response to your letter of September 12, 1972 requesting an
interpretation of Rule 144(d)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933 insofar as it
applies to the following transaction. American Hospital Supply Corporation
("American") and certain principal stockholders ("depositors") of the Dental
Company of Canada, Limited ("Denco") entered into an escrow agreement in
January, 1969, in connection with the acquisition by American of all of the
outstanding stock of Denco in exchange for common stock of American. As a part
of the agreement the depositors agreed to place 10% of the American shares to be
received by them into an indemnity fund called Escrow A to secure the accuracy
of their representations and warranties and the fulfillment of their covenants
to American. The depositors also agreed to place American shares worth $200,000
Canadian into a fund called Escrow B to secure Denco's leasehold interest in
certain leased property. The term of Escrow A was 3 years and that of Escrow B
was to be 10 years unless the depositors and American earlier agreed to settle
Denco's leasehold interest or unless it was adjudicated by a Canadian court.
You ask
whether the depositors may be deemed to have been the beneficial owners of the
escrowed shares from the date of the escrow agreement in light of the various
incidents of ownership of the shares retained by them. Although the shares were
to be registered in the name of the escrow agent, the depositors retained the
right to vote the escrowed shares, to receive dividends thereon, and to
substitute cash or other securities therefore as security. Escrow A has
terminated and, no substitutions or claims for indemnity having been made, the
escrowed shares have been returned to the depositors. We are not advised as to
the present status of Escrow 3.
It would
appear that the risks of ownership were borne by the depositors with respect to
shares in Escrow A from the date of the escrow agreement and that the holding
period of shares in that fund for purposes of Rule 144(d)(1) commenced on that
date. A review of the agreement establishing Escrow B suggests that the agreed
value of the leasehold interest to be secured by the escrowed shares was not
fixed and that the purpose of the escrow was to secure an eventual settlement of
its value. If no agreement or adjudication of the value was reached within the
term of the escrow the shares were to be delivered to American. It appears that
the escrow agreement may involve a sale of shares and that the full
consideration for the escrowed shares may not be determined until the date on
which the value of the leasehold interest was agreed to or adjudicated.
Accordingly, the Division is unable to determine from the information in your
letter when a holding period with respect to the shares in Escrow B would
commence.
Sincerely yours,
William E. Toomey
Assistant Chief Counsel
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