Company Name: National Penn Bancshares, Inc.
Public Availability Date: January 10, 2008
Document Sections: INQUIRY LETTER
APPENDIX
STAFF REPLY LETTER
[INQUIRY LETTER]
December 26, 2007
Via email (cfletters@sec.gov) and overnight mail
Office of Chief Counsel
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities & Exchange Commission
100 F Street N.E.
Washington, DC 20549
RE: Shareholder Proposal of Alexander Rankin - Rule 14a-8
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter is to inform you that our client, National Penn Bancshares, Inc.
("National Penn"), intends to omit from its proxy statement and form of proxy
for its 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (collectively, the "2008 Proxy
Materials") a shareholder proposal and statement in support (the "Proposal")
received from Alexander Rankin (the "Proponent"). The correspondence related to
the Proposal is attached to this letter as Exhibits A, B, C, and D.
Pursuant to Rule 14a-8(j) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we have:
submitted this letter to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") no later than eighty (80) calendar days before National Penn files
its definitive 2008 Proxy Materials;
enclosed six (6) copies of this letter and its attachments; and
provided copies of this correspondence concurrently to the Proponent.
We understand the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the "Staff") has
confirmed that Rule 14a-8(k) requires proponents to provide companies a copy of
any correspondence that a proponent submits to the Commission or the Staff.
Accordingly, we are taking this opportunity to notify the Proponent that if he
elects to submit additional correspondence to the Commission or the Staff,
copies of the correspondence should concurrently be furnished to the undersigned
on behalf of National Penn pursuant to Rule 14a-8(k) or alternatively to H.
Anderson Ellsworth, General Counsel, National Penn Bancshares, Inc.,
Philadelphia & Reading Avenues, Boyertown, PA 19512.
On behalf of National Penn, we hereby undertake to forward promptly to the
Proponent any faxed response of the Staff relating to this no-action request.
REQUEST
We respectfully request that the Staff concur in our view that the Proposal may
be excluded from the 2008 Proxy Materials pursuant to:
Rule 14a-8(b) and Rule 14a-8(f)(1) because the Proponent has not provided the
requisite proof of continuous stock ownership in response to National Penn's
request for that information; and
Rule 14a-8(i)(3) because the Proposal is misleading in that it is outdated and
assigns an unsupported value to shares of National Penn common stock.
PROPOSAL
The Proposal states as follows: "To consider and act upon this proposal to
instruct the management and board of directors to actively solicit proposals to
sell National Penn Bancshares, Inc. for a minimum of $24.00 per share based upon
the corporation's structure on June 15, 2007." The Proposal is attached as
Exhibit A.
ANALYSIS
The Proponent failed to establish the requisite eligibility of continuous stock
ownership for one year necessary to submit the Proposal.
National Penn believes that it may exclude the Proposal under Rule 14a-8(f)(1)
because the Proponent did not substantiate his eligibility to submit the
Proposal under Rule 14a-8(b). Rule 14a-8(b)(1) provides, in pertinent part, that
"[i]n order to be eligible to submit a proposal, you must have continuously held
at least $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of the company's securities entitled to
be voted on the proposal at the meeting for at least one year by the date you
submit the proposal."
National Penn received the June 20, 2007 dated Proposal on June 22, 2007. The
Proponent did not include with the Proposal evidence demonstrating satisfaction
of Rule 14a-8(b). See Exhibit A. The Proponent does not appear on the records of
National Penn's stock transfer agent as a shareowner of record. The Proponent
also does not make filings related to National Penn common stock under
Regulation 13D-G or Section 16. Accordingly, on July 3, 2007, which was within
14 calendar days of National Penn receiving the Proposal, we delivered a letter
to the Proponent via first class mail to the address provided by the Proponent
(the "Deficiency Notice"). See Exhibit B. The Deficiency Notice informed the
Proponent of the applicable requirements of Rule 14a-8 and how he could cure
procedural deficiencies, namely that National Penn had not received sufficient
proof of requisite ownership. National Penn received confirmation the Deficiency
Notice was delivered on July 5, 2007. See Exhibit C. The Proponent transmitted
his response to National Penn on July 13, 2007 (the "Proponent's Response"). See
Exhibit D.
In addition to a cover letter dated July 12, 2007 affirming his intention to
hold 371,878 shares through the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the
Proponent's Response included correspondence dated July 11, 2007 from his
broker, Vanguard, stating that "as of July 11, 2007, Mr. Rankin holds 371,878
shares of National Penn Bancshares in his Vanguard brokerage account." The
brokerage correspondence makes no reference to the duration the Proponent held
National Penn shares. The brokerage correspondence also does not even confirm
that the Proponent held his shares as the Proposal's June 20, 2007 submission
date. The Proponent's Response therefore does not substantiate that the
Proponent had held his stated shares continuously for a period of one year as of
the time the Proposal was submitted. Neither the Proponent nor his broker has
subsequently provided National Penn with any further correspondence
substantiating that the Proponent held his stated shares for the requisite
period.
Rule 14a-8(f) provides that a company may exclude a shareholder proposal if the
proponent fails to provide evidence of eligibility under Rule 14a-8, including
the share ownership requirements of Rule 14a-8(b), provided that the company
timely notifies the proponent of the problem and the proponent fails to correct
the deficiency within the required time. National Penn satisfied its obligation
under Rule 14a-8 in the Deficiency Notice to the Proponent, which stated:
the ownership requirements of Rule 14a-8, including that the Proponent "must
have continuously held at least $2,000 in market value, or 1% of [National
Penn's] securities entitled to vote on your proposal at the annual meeting for
at least one year by the date you submitted your proposal";
the type of documentation necessary to demonstrate share ownership; and
that the Proponent's Response had to be postmarked or transmitted
electronically no later than 14 days from the date the Proponent received the
Deficiency Notice.
On numerous occasions the Staff has taken a no-action position concerning a
company's omission of shareholder proposals based on a proponent's failure to
provide satisfactory evidence of his eligibility under Rule 14a-8(b) and Rule
14a-8(f)(1). See, e.g., Yahoo! Inc. (March 29, 2007); The St. Joe Co. (March 14,
2006); Motorola, Inc. (January 10, 2005, reconsideration denied March 24, 2005);
Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (March 14, 2003).
Despite the Deficiency Notice, the Proponent failed to provide National Penn
with satisfactory evidence of the requisite share ownership. Accordingly, we ask
that the Staff concur that National Penn may exclude the Proposal under Rule
14a-8(b) and Rule 14a-8(f)(1).
The Proposal is misleading because it is outdated and assigns an unsupported
value to shares of National Penn common stock.
Although the procedural deficiency addressed above is a sufficient basis to
exclude the Proposal, National Penn also believes that it may rely on Rule
14a-8(i)(3) to exclude the Proposal. Rule 14a-8(i)(3) enables a company to
exclude a shareholder proposal "[i]f the proposal or supporting statement is
contrary to any of the Commission's proxy rules, including Rule 14a-9, which
prohibits materially false or misleading statements in proxy soliciting
materials[.]" In Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14B (September 14, 2004), the Staff
made clear that reliance on Rule 14a-8(i)(3) may be appropriate where:
"the resolution contained in the proposal is so inherently vague or indefinite
that neither the stockholders voting on the proposal, nor the company in
implementing the proposal (if adopted) would be able to determine with any
reasonable certainty exactly what actions or measures the proposal requires[,]"
or
"the company demonstrates objectively that a factual statement is materially
false or misleading[.]"
For the reasons explained below, National Penn believes the Proposal meets those
two standards. Accordingly, we ask that the Staff concur that National Penn may
exclude the Proposal under Rule 14a-8(i)(3).
The measurement date in the Proposal renders it inherently vague and indefinite
First, the Proposal seeks to instruct management and the board of directors to
sell National Penn at a minimum price of $24.00 per share "based upon the
corporation's structure on June 15, 2007." It is unclear why the Proponent
selected that particular date, other than it is near in time to the date he
submitted the Proposal. Regardless, asking shareholders to vote on a proposal
tied to National Penn's structure as of June 15, 2007 is inherently vague and
indefinite, and thereby misleading, because it will be outdated upon inclusion
in the 2008 Proxy Materials, which will be distributed near the end of March
2008. Absent an extensive discussion of the significant changes to National Penn
- and the banking industry as a whole - in the interim period between the
specified June 15, 2007 date and the anticipated late March 2008 mailing of the
2008 Proxy Materials, a shareholder would lack sufficient information upon which
to make an informed voting decision.
A pair of key events subsequent to the cited June 15, 2007 date illustrate how
significantly the "corporation's structure" - in the language of the Proposal -
have changed. On June 25, 2007, National Penn entered into and publicly
announced an agreement with Christiana Bank & Trust Company to consummate a part
cash- and part stock-for-stock merger agreement. On September 6, 2007, National
Penn entered into, and publicly announced the following day, an agreement with
KNBT Bancorp., Inc. to consummate a stock-for-stock merger. Both of these
mergers were approved by shareholders of the subject companies in mid-December
2007 and are expected to close in the first quarter of 2008. As a result, the
"corporation's structure" at the time of National Penn's 2008 annual meeting
will be fundamentally different from the Proposal's June 15, 2007 date of
measurement.
Therefore, submitting a proposal tied to an outdated corporate structure is
inherently vague and indefinite. Should the Christiana and KNBT mergers be
included in any share sale, or should they separately be spun off given that
they were not part of National Penn on June 15, 2007? What about other interim
structural changes to National Penn and the banking industry overall? Indeed,
how should one interpret the phrase "corporation's structure" at all? Does it
signify the National Penn bank holding company as an organization, or the assets
of the bank at that mid-month point in time, or some other standard? In our
view, the Proposal in its entirety - including the lack of any support for the
cited share price value as discussed below - fails to afford shareholders with
the information necessary to know what the Proposal requires.
Management and the board of directors likewise would be uncertain how to
implement the proposal. We note the Proposal does not appear precatory, but
rather "instruct[s]" management and the board of directors to implement it.
Beyond attempting to answer the same questions recited in the prior paragraph,
management and the board of directors presumably would need to obtain some third
party valuation to adjust the $24.00 price to tie in to the "corporation's
structure on June 15, 2007." Yet, as discussed below, the Proposal does not
provide any basis upon which the $24.00 valuation on June 15, 2007 is based. The
adjusted price therefore could be higher or lower than $24.00. That price may
not align with the Proponent's or shareholders' expectations with respect to the
Proposal. Further, if the updated valuation is lower than $24.00, how should
management and board of directors proceed given that the Proposal cites a
minimum $24.00 price? Ultimately, neither shareholders nor management nor the
board of directors would have reasonable certainty as to whether management and
the board of directors acted as instructed by the resolution in the Proposal.
In other contexts, the Staff has granted no-action relief under Rule 14a-8(i)(3)
where the Resolved clause and the Proposal overall is vague and indefinite. See,
e.g., The Home Depot, Inc. (January 29, 2007); Wendy's International, Inc.
(February 24, 2006); Bank Mutual Corporation (January 11, 2005). More
specifically, the Staff also has permitted a company to exclude outdated
proposals. For example, in State Street Corp. (March 1, 2005, reconsideration
denied March 9, 2005 and March 22, 2005), the company received relief to exclude
under Rule 14a-8(i)(3) an entire proposal that cited outdated sections of state
law which months earlier had been reorganized into new sections by the state
legislature. The same principle should apply when subsequent fundamental factual
changes occur to the subject company that bear upon a proposal for shareholders
to consider, and management and the board of directors to implement.
The unsupported value in the Proposal renders it objectively misleading
Second, the Proposal seeks to instruct management and the board of directors to
sell the company "for a minimum of $24.00 per share[.]" The shares of National
Penn common stock trade on the Nasdaq Global Select market. On June 15, 2007,
the trading price of the National Penn shares closed at $17.88. On the business
day preceding this letter, the trading price of National Penn shares closed at
$16.71. By citing a substantially higher minimum price of $24.00 per share at
which National Penn should solicit proposals to sell the company, the Proponent
has assigned a share valuation without providing any good faith or reasonable
basis upon which shareholders may rely.
Note (a) to Rule 14a-9 specifies that "[p]redictions as to specific future
market values" may be misleading depending on the fact and circumstances. In
Release No. 34-16833 (May 23, 1980), the Division of Corporation Finance further
elaborated that a prediction of share value "is only appropriate and consonant
with Rule 14a-9 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 when made in good
faith and on a reasonable basis and where accompanied by disclosure which
facilitates shareholders' understanding of the basis for and limitations on the
projected realizable values."
The Proposal here provides no basis upon which to support a $24.00 per share
value as of June 15, 2007. The supporting statement lacks any objective
reference, data, or methodology in support of the cited share price. Instead,
the supporting statement asserts the Proponent's opinion as a statement of fact
"that a larger bank would desire and pay a premium" for National Penn. The
supporting statement also alludes to "the present value of our franchise"
without explanation as that value or the time period "present" signifies. The
supporting statement further refers to "several interested and qualified
purchasers" without identifying them. As a result, the Proposal in the
"Resolved" clause seeks shareholder approval of a price per share without
providing shareholders, or management and the board of directors, any measurable
basis for the valuation.
We submit that the Proponent's failure to articulate any basis upon which to
support the $24.00 price renders the Proposal in its entirety misleading under
Rule 14a-9. We recognize in other instances the Staff has permitted proponents
to revise proposals specifying a share price to provide factual support where
some valuation basis was included. For example, in Keystone Financial, Inc.
(March 15, 1999), the Staff directed the proponent to identify the source of
peer group analysis, explain limitations on valuation tables, and disclose how
multiples were calculated. See also, Parkvale Financial Corp. (July 30, 1999)
(proponent directed to revise eight portions of supporting statement including
peer group and transaction data); J. Alexander's Corp. (April 1, 2002) (share
sale price tied to recently rejected third-party bid).
In an instance such as the Proposal here, however, we submit that the absence of
any reasonable basis for the share price should preclude editing. The only cure
would be fully redrafting the supporting statement, which may in turn result in
further misleading statements. In this regard, if the Proponent used the
shareholder proposal forum to identify purchasers that he views as "interested
and qualified," doing so in itself may be speculative and inherently misleading.
As reiterated in Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14B (September 15, 2004). "when a
proposal and supporting statement will require detailed and extensive editing in
order to bring them into compliance with the proxy rules, [the Staff] may find
it appropriate for companies to exclude the entire proposal, supporting
statement, or both, as materially false or misleading." We submit that standard
(which post-dates the above-cited Keystone, Parkvale, J. Alexander's and similar
earlier no-action letters) should apply to the Proposal here. Indeed, consistent
with the principle articulated in Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14B, the defects in
the Proposal here are not minor in nature and remedial measures would serve to
alter the Proposal's substance.
CONCLUSION
Based upon the analysis above, we respectfully request that the Staff of the
Commission concur that it will take no action if National Penn excludes the
Proposal from the 2008 Proxy Materials.
Please do not hesitate to contact me at (415) 659-5943 or Andy Ellsworth,
General Counsel of National Penn, at (610) 369-6451 should you have any
questions or require additional information with respect to this no-action
request. Thank you in advance for your consideration of this matter.
Very truly yours,
/s/
David T. Mittelman
cc: H. Anderson Ellsworth
National Penn Bancshares, Inc.
Alexander Rankin
501 Schoolhouse Road
Telford, PA 18969
[APPENDIX]
Exhibit A
ALEXANDER RANKIN
501 SCHOOLHOUSE ROAD
TELFORD, PA. 18969
JUNE 20, 2007
Ms. Sandy Spayd,
Corporate Secretary
National Penn Bancshares
Philadelphia & Reading Avenues
PO Box 547
Boyertown, P.A. 19512
Mr. Alexander Rankin, 501 Schoolhouse Road. Telford, PA. 18969 is an owner of
371,878 shares of National Penn Bancshares common stock. I request that the
following proposal be presented on the proxy statement of the company at the
2008 annual meeting.
PROPOSAL: TO CONSIDER AND ACT UPON THIS PROPOSAL TO INSTRUCT THE MANAGEMENT AND
BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO ACTIVELY SOLICIT PROPOSALS TO SELL NATIONAL PENN
BANCSHARES, INC. FOR A MINIMUM OF $24.00 PER SHARE BASED UPON THE CORPORATION'S
STRUCTURE ON JUNE 15, 2007.
National Penn Bancshares is located in a very attractive market in southeastern
and central Pennsylvania that a larger bank would desire and pay a premium for.
Whereas, the unique combination of several interested and qualified purchasers,
together with the present value of our franchise make this the opportune time to
maximize shareholder value and provide the greatest return possible for our
shareholders for many years to come.
(Please place this proposal in the annual meeting proxy statement and provide me
with a copy when available before it is sent to print.)
Sincerely,
/s/
Alexander Rankin.
[STAFF REPLY LETTER]
January 10, 2008
Response of the Office of Chief Counsel Division of Corporation Finance
Re: National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Incoming letter dated December 26, 2007
The proposal relates to the sale of National Penn.
There appears to be some basis for your view that National Penn may exclude the
proposal under rule 14a-8(f). We note that the proponent appears to have failed
to supply, within 14 days of receipt of National Penn's request, documentary
support sufficiently evidencing that he satisfied the minimum ownership
requirement for the one-year period required by rule 14a-8(b). Accordingly, we
will not recommend enforcement action to the Commission if National Penn omits
the proposal from its proxy materials in reliance on rules 14a-8(b) and
14a-8(f). In reaching this position, we have not found it necessary to address
the alternative basis for omission upon which National Penn relies.
Sincerely,
/s/
Heather L. Maples
Special Counsel
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