Company Name: Whole Foods Market, Inc.
Public Availability Date: December 19, 2007
Document Sections:
INQUIRY LETTER
INQUIRY LETTER
APPENDIX
STAFF REPLY LETTER
[INQUIRY LETTER]
November 9, 2007
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Chief Counsel
100 F. Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: Whole Foods Market, Inc. - No-Action Letter Request Pursuant to Rule 14a-8
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Gentlemen:
On behalf of Whole Foods Market, Inc. (the "Company"), we are submitting the
subject no-action letter request in connection with the Company's definitive
proxy statement and proxy materials to be filed on or about January 28, 2008
("Proxy Materials") for its annual meeting of shareholders to be held on March
10, 2008 (the "Annual Meeting").
On September 18, 2007, the Company received a written request from Mr. John
Chevedden (the "Shareholder Proponent") to include his proposal (the
"Shareholder Proposal") in the Company's Proxy Materials. The Shareholder
Proposal requests that the Company "take all steps necessary, in compliance with
applicable law, to romove the supermajority vote requirements in our Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws."
A copy of the Shareholder Proposal, entitled "Adopt Simple Majority Vote," is
attached hereto as Attachment 1. The correspondence between the Company and the
Shareholder Proponent regarding this proposal is attached hereto as Attachment
2.
Factual Background
The Company is a Texas corporation and as such is governed by the Texas
Business Corporation Act ("TBCA"). The TBCA generally provides that the vote of
2/3 of the outstanding shares of stock is required for certain actions including
(i) amendment of the articles of incorporation (Art. 4.02A(3)), (ii) adoption of
a plan of merger (Art. 5.03E), (iii) approval of the sale of substantially all
of the assets of the corporation (Art. 5.10A(4)) or (iv) adoption of a plan of
dissolution (Art. 6.03A(3)).
Article 2.28D of the TBCA allows a Texas corporation to amend its articles of
incorporation to provide for a lower threshold (but not less than a majority of
the outstanding shares) than the 2/3 vote threshold that the TBCA would
otherwise prescribe. This provision reads as follows:
"D. Changes in the Vote Required for Certain Matters. With respect to any matter
for which the affirmative vote of the holders of a specified portion of the
shares entitled to vote is required by this Act, the articles of incorporation
may provide that the act of the shareholders on that matter shall be the
affirmative vote of the holders of a specified portion, but not less than a
majority, of the shares entitled to vote on that matter, rather than the
affirmative vote otherwise required by this Act."
In 2006, the Company adopted an amendment to its articles of incorporation
which reduced the 2/3 voting requirement of the TBCA to a majority of the
outstanding shares. The amendment reads in relevant part as follows:
"If, with respect to any action taken by the shareholders of the corporation,
any provision of the Texas Business Corporation Act would, but for this Article
VI, require the vote or concurrence of the holders of shares having more than a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereon, or of any class or series
thereof, the vote or concurrence of the holders of shares having only a majority
of the votes entitled to be cast thereon, or of any class or series thereof,
shall be required with respect to any such action."
The Company's bylaws have no provisions which are inconsistent with its
articles of incorporation or otherwise suggest the applicability of a
supermajority vote standard.
A copy of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws have been filed
with the SEC as a part of the Company's 1934 Act filings and are also posted on
the corporate governance section of the Company's website.
Proposal Has Been Substantially Implemented; Rule 14a-8(i)(10)
We believe that the Shareholder Proposal may be excluded from the Proxy
Materials in reliance upon Rule 14a-8(i)(10) in that the proposal was completely
implemented by the Company in 2006. With the adoption of the 2006 amendment to
the Company's Articles of Incorporation, we are not aware of any additional
actions that the Company could reasonably undertake to remove the supermajority
provisions that are otherwise applicable in the TBCA. The Shareholder Proposal
does not suggest any provision of the Company's Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws that needs to be changed at this time. Accordingly, the Shareholder
Proposal has no impact other than to confuse the shareholders of the Company as
to the specific actions that are being requested.
General
Pursuant to Rule 14a-8(j), we have submitted six copies of this no-action letter
request and all attachments thereto, including the Shareholder Proposal. We have
concurrently submitted one copy of this no-action letter request, together with
all attachments thereto, to the Shareholder Proponent.
In accordance with Staff Legal Bulletin 14 et seq., we are providing the
following contact information for the Shareholder Proponent and the Company:
Shareholder Proponent Address: 2215 Nelson Avenue, No. 205, Redondo Beach,
California 90278
Shareholder Proponent Fax: 310-371-7872
Company Address: 550 Bowie Street, Austin, Texas 78703 (Attention: Albert
Percival)
Company Fax: 512-482-7676
Conclusion
Based upon the foregoing, we respectfully request that the Staff advise us that
it would not take any action if the Company were to exclude the Shareholder
Proposal from its Proxy Materials on the basis of Rule 14a-8(i)(10).
Very truly yours,
/s/
Bruce H. Hallett
Enclosures
cc: Albert Percival, Whole Foods Market, Inc.
John Chevedden (Shareholder Proponent)
[INQUIRY LETTER]
Mr. John Mackey
Chairman
Whole Foods Market Inc. (WFMI)
550 Bowie Street, Suite 300
Austin, TX 78703
Phone: 512 477-4455
Fax: 512 477-1301
Rule 14a-8 Proposal
Dear Mr. Mackey.
This Rule 14a-8 proposal is respectfully submitted in support of the long-term
performance of our company. This proposal is submitted for the next annual
shareholder meeting. Rule 14a-8 requirements are intended to be met including
the continuous ownership of the required stock value until after the date of the
respective shareholder meeting and presentation of the proposal at the annual
meeting. This submitted format, with the shareholder-supplied emphasis, is
intended to be used for definitive proxy publication.
In the interest of saving company expenses please communicate via email to
olmsted7p (at) earthlink.net.
Your consideration and the consideration of the Board of Directors is
appreciated in support of the long-term performance of our company. Please
acknowledge receipt of this proposal by email.
Sincerely,
/s/
John Chevedden
September 18, 2007
cc: Erica Goldbloom
Executive Asst. IR/Shareholder Services
Direct: 512-542-0204
Fax: 512-482-7204
[APPENDIX]
[WFMI Rule 14a-8 Proposal, September 18, 2007]
3 - Adopt Simple Majority Vote
RESOLVED: Adopt Simple Majority Vote. Shareowners urge our Company to take all
steps necessary, in compliance with applicable law, to remove the supermajority
vote requirements in our Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, including but
not limited to, any supermajority vote requirements regarding the vote required
to amend our charter and vote required for merger or other transaction.
We as shareholders seem to be overwhelmingly in favor of Simple Majority Vote:
In 2006 we approved a Simple Majority Vote provision - giving it an overwhelming
98% yes-vote. On the other hand our current rule still allows a small minority
to frustrate the will of our shareholder majority. For example, in requiring a
67%-vote on at least one key governance issue, if our vote is an overwhelming
66%-yes and only 1%-noonly 1% could force their will on our 66%-majority.
John Chevedden, Redondo Beach, Calif., who sponsored a number of proposals on
this topic, said the advantage for adopting this proposal should be considered
in the context of our company's overall corporate governance. For instance in
2007 the following governance status was reported (and certain concerns are
noted):
The Corporate Library, http://www.thecorporatelibrary.com, an independent
investment research firm downgraded the Whole Foods board to an overall
D-rating, reflecting a HIGH level of governance risk following our Chief
Executive Officer, John Mackey getting caught posting anonymous messages to
Internet stock forums.
An overwhelming 67% shareholder vote was still required to make at least one
key change in our governing rules - entrenchment concern.
Our company had not yet transitioned to a majority vote standard in director
elections.
No right to cumulative voting.
Our following directors were designaed "Accelerated Vesting" directors by The
Corporate Library. This was due to a director's involvement with a board that
accelerated the vesting of stock options just prior to implementation of FAS
123R policies in order to avoid recognizing the related expense:
Mr. Mackey
Mr. Dupree
Mr. Elstrott
Ms. Greene
Mr. Siegel
Mr. Hassan
Mr. Sorenson
The above status shows there is room for improvement and reinforces the reason
to take one step forward now and vote yes to:
Adopt Simple Majority Vote Yes on 3
Notes:
John Chevedden, 2215 Nelson Ave., No. 205, Redondo Beach, Calif sponsors this
proposal.
The above format is requested for publication without re-editing or
re-formatting.
The company is requested to assign a proposal number (represented by "3" above)
based on the chronological order in which proposals are submitted. The requested
designation of "3" or higher number allows for ratification of auditors to be
item 2.
This proposal is believed to conform with Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14B (CF),
September 15, 2004 including:
Accordingly, going forward, we believe that it would not be appropriate for
companies to exclude supporting statement language and/or an entire proposal in
reliance on rule 14a-8(i)(3) in the following circumstances:
the company objects to factual assertions because they are not supported;
the company objects to factual assertions that, while not materially false or
misleading, may be disputed or countered;
the company objects to factual assertions because those assertions may be
interpreted by shareholders in a manner that is unfavorable to the company, its
directors, or its officers; and/or
the company objects to statements because they represent the opinion of the
shareholder proponent or a referenced source, but the statements are not
identified specifically as such.
See also: Sun Microsystems, Inc. (July 21, 2005).
Please note that the title of the proposal is part of the argument in favor of
the proposal. In the interest of clarity and to avoid confusion the title of
this and each other ballot item is requested to be consistent throughout all the
proxy materials.
Please advise if there is any typographical question.
Stock will be held until after the annual meeting and the proposal will be
presented at the annual meeting.
Please acknowledge this proposal by email within 14-days and advise the most
convenient fax number and email address to forward a broker letter, if needed,
to the Corporate Secretary's office.
[STAFF REPLY LETTER]
December 19, 2007
Response of the Office of Chief Counsel Division of Corporation Finance
Re: Whole Foods Market, Inc.
Incoming letter dated November 9, 2007
The proposal urges Whole Foods Market to take all steps necessary, in compliance
with applicable law, to remove the supermajority vote requirements in Whole
Foods Market's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws.
There appears to be some basis for your view that Whole Foods Market may exclude
the proposal under rule 14a-8(i)(10). Accordingly, we will not recommend
enforcement action to the Commission if Whole Foods Market omits the proposal
from its proxy materials in reliance on rule 14a-8(i)(10).
Sincerely,
/s/
William A. Hines
Special Counsel
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