Company Name: Procter & Gamble Co.
Public Availability Date: August 8, 2007
Document Sections:
INQUIRY LETTER
[INQUIRY LETTER]
June 7, 2007
VIA FEDERAL EXPRESS
Office of Chief Counsel
Division of Corporation Finance
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: The Procter & Gamble Company / Proposal Submitted by John J. Crapo
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter and the enclosed materials are submitted on behalf of The Procter &
Gamble Company (the "Company") in accordance with Rule 14a-8(j) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). As discussed below, the
Company received two shareholder proposals (the "Proposals") from John Jennings
Crapo (the "Proponent") for inclusion in the proxy materials for its 2007 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders. By this letter the Company requests that the staff of
the Division of Corporation Finance (the "Staff"), confirm that the Staff will
not recommend enforcement action to the Commission if the Company excludes the
Proposals from its proxy materials for the reasons discussed below.
I. Factual Background
On October 30, 2006, the Company received a shareholder proposal for its 2007
Annual Meeting of Shareholders from the Proponent in a handwritten submission
dated October 26, 2006 (the "October Proposal") (Attached as Exhibit A). The
October Proposal exceeded the 500-word limitation set by Rule 14a-8(d), and
accordingly, on November 13, 2006, the Company requested that the Proponent
reduce the October Proposal to 500 words or less (the "November Notice")
(Attached as Exhibit B).
Without addressing the defect identified in the November Notice and without
indicating an intent to withdraw or replace the October Proposal, the Proponent
submitted a new proposal in a handwritten submission dated November 21, 2006
(the "November Proposal") (Attached as Exhibit C). Like the October Proposal,
the November Proposal exceeded the 500-word limitation set by Rule 14a-8(d).
Accordingly, on December 8, 2006, the Company (i) notified the Proponent that he
could only submit one proposal under Rule 14a-8(c) and (ii) requested that the
Proponent reduce the November Proposal to 500 words or less if the November
Proposal was meant to replace the October Proposal (the "December Notice")
(Attached as Exhibit D).
The Proponent replied to the December Notice in a handwritten letter dated
December 11, 2006 (the "December Letter") (Attached as Exhibit E). Although the
December Letter refers to the Company's December Notice, it did not correct the
defects identified in the December Notice. Further, although the December Letter
does not contain any additional shareholder proposals, it did not withdraw the
November Proposal or indicate that the November Proposal was meant to replace
the October Proposal. Instead, the Proponent indicated that "the first one (01)
is one (01) I prefer if the Commission said I may [unreadable] present but one
(01)."
II. No-Action Request
The Company respectfully requests that the Staff confirm that it will not
recommend enforcement action to the Commission if the Company omits the
Proposals from its proxy materials. The Company believes that there are several
procedural and substantive bases for exclusion of the Proposals. The Company
intends to exclude the Proposals from its proxy materials under Rule 14a-8(f)(1)
on the basis that they exceed the word 500-word limitation of Rule 14a-8(d). The
Company also believes that it can exclude the Proposals from its proxy materials
under Rule 14a-8(i)(3) on the basis that they are materially vague and
indefinite. Finally, to the extent that the Staff does not agree that any of the
foregoing bases for exclusion apply, the Company intends to exclude the November
Proposal from its proxy materials under Rule 14a-8(f)(1) on the basis that it
violates the one-proposal limitation imposed by Rule 14a-8(c).
Each of the Proposals contains other procedural and substantive deficiencies,
but we have refrained from raising such objections at this time. We respectfully
reserve the right to raise such objections should the relief requested herein
not be granted by the Staff. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8(j) under the Exchange Act,
please find enclosed six copies of the October Proposal, the November Proposal,
the December Letter, this letter, and our correspondence with the Proponent
concerning his proposals. The Company is simultaneously providing a copy of this
submission to the Proponent.
III. The Proposals Violate the 500-Word Limitation of Rule 14a-8(d)
Rule 14a-8(d) states that "the proposal, including any accompanying statement,
may not exceed 500 words." The Staff has explained that "any statements that
arc, in effect, arguments in support of the proposal constitute part of the
supporting statement" for purposes of this word limit. See Staff Legal Bulletin
No. 14 C(2)(a) ("SLB 14") (July 13, 2001) (stating that any "title" or
"heading" that meets this test may be counted toward the 500-word limit).
A. The October Proposal Exceeds 500 Words
The October Proposal, including its supporting statement, exceeds 500 words. The
November Notice, which was sent within 14 days of receipt of the October
Proposal, notified the Proponent of this deficiency. The November Notice
informed the Proponent that he was required to submit a revised proposal that
complied with the 500-word limitation. The November Notice explained:
the requirement of Rule 14a-8(d) that a proposal, together with any supporting
statement, not exceed 500 words; and
the requirement that a conforming response from the Proponent had to be
postmarked or submitted electronically within 14 days of receipt of the
Company's notice.
Consistent with SLB 14, the Company also enclosed a copy of Rule 14a-8 with the
November Notice.
As noted above, the Proponent failed to reduce the October Proposal to 500 words
or less. Instead, the Proponent submitted the November Proposal. Because the
Proponent failed to reduce the October Proposal to 500 words or less within 14
days of being notified of the 500-word limitation, the Company may exclude the
October Proposal from its proxy materials in reliance on Rule 14a-8(f).
B. The November Proposal Exceeds 500 Words
The November Proposal, including its supporting statement, also exceeds 500
words. The December Notice, which was sent within 14 days of receipt of the
November Proposal, notified the Proponent of this deficiency. The December
Notice informed the Proponent that he was required to submit a revised proposal
that complied with the 500-word limitation. The December Notice explained:
the requirement of Rule 14a-8(d) that a proposal, together with any supporting
statement, not exceed 500 words; and
the requirement that a conforming response from the Proponent had to be
postmarked or submitted electronically within 14 days of receipt of the
Company's notice.
Consistent with SLB 14, the Company also enclosed a copy of Rule 14a-8 with the
December Notice.
As was the case with the October Proposal, the Proponent failed to reduce the
November Proposal to 500 words or less. Because the Proponent failed to reduce
the November Proposal to 500 words or less within 14 days of being notified of
the 500-word limitation, the Company may exclude the November Proposal from its
proxy materials in reliance on Rule 14a-8(f).
C. The Failure to Reduce the Proposals to 500 Words or Less Provides a Basis For
Exclusion under Rule 14a-8(d)
Following the Company's notices of deficiency in November and December, the
Proponent failed to revise his submissions to conform to the requirements of
Rule 14a-8(d). This failure provides a basis for exclusion under Rule 14a-8(d).
See, e.g., Bank of America Corp. (January 27, 2005) (concurring that a proposal
from Mr. Crapo could be excluded because it exceeded 500 words); The Procter &
Gamble Co. (August 10, 2004) (concurring that a proposal from Mr. Crapo could be
excluded because it exceeded 500 words); Amgen, Inc. (January 12, 2004)
(proponent was given the opportunity to reduce the length of a submission to 500
words but failed to do so, resulting in the exclusion of the proposal)
(reconsideration request denied, February 10, 2005).
In light of these no-action letters, we respectfully request that the Staff
concur in the Company's view that it may exclude the October Proponal and the
November Proposal from its proxy materials in reliance on Rule 14a-8(d).
IV. The October Proposal and the November Proposal Violate Rule 14a-8(i)(3)
Under Rule 14a-8(i)(3), a proposal or supporting statement is excludable if it
"is contrary to any of the Commission's proxy rules, including Rule 14a-9, which
prohibits materially false or misleading statements in proxy soliciting
materials." In addition, the Staff has stated that "[i]t is important to note
that Rule 14a-8(i)(3), unlike the other bases for exclusion under Rule 14a-8,
refers explicitly to the supporting statement as well as the proposal as a
whole," See Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14B B(1). (September 15, 2004) ("SLB
14B").
The Staff consistently has taken the position that a proposal may be excluded
under Rule 14a-8(i)(3) as vague and indefinite if "neither the stockholders
voting on the proposal, nor the company in implementing the proposal (if
adopted), would be able to determine with any reasonable certainty exactly what
actions or measures the proposal requires." SLB 14B B(4); Philadelphia Electric
Company (July 30, 1992). Furthermore, the Staff has noted that exclusion may be
appropriate where "substantial portions of the supporting statement are
irrelevant to a consideration of the subject matter of the proposal, such that
there is a strong likelihood that a reasonable shareholder would be uncertain as
to the matter on which she is being asked to vote." SLB 14B B(4).
A. The October Proposal is Excludable under Rule 14a-8(i)(3)
The October Proposal is excludable under Rule 14a-8(i)(3) on the basis that it
is materially vague and indefinite. The October Proposal provides in pertinent
part:
We shareholders request our Procter and Gamble Company ("Corporation") Board of
Directors ("Board) to completely report to us in the next succeeding proxy
statement the complete report regarding the shareholder proponent reporting to
state officials of Massachusetts the Supreme Judicial Court and divers other
ones AND ALSO to the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division Employment
Litigation Section the no action of the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission ("the COMMISSION") re: shareholder proponent shareholder proposal
submission to the 2006 Annual Meeting of Procter & Gamble for the Corporation to
be mandated to provide stockholders of Procter & Gamble Company a complete
report as to what has happened to Procter & Gamble co employees who were
terminated as a result of the merger with the Gillette Company by the Procter
and Gamble Company
As drafted, no shareholder could reasonably surmise the purpose or effect of the
October Proposal. Arguably, the October Proposal seeks information about a
shareholder proposal that the Proponent submitted for inclusion in the proxy
materials for the Company's 2006 annual meeting of shareholders. This, however
is not made clear by the resolution or its supporting statement, and reasonable
shareholders may not all reach this conclusion. Further, it is not clear whether
the Proponent requests that this report be provided to the Massachusetts
government, the Supreme Court and the U.S. Department of Justice or about such
entities (the proposal mandates that the Board "report to us in the next
succeeding proxy statement the complete report regarding the shareholder
proponent reporting to ..." emphasis added).
The portion of the October Proposal that requests that the Company "provide
stockholders of Procter & Gamble Company a complete report as to what has
happened to Procter & Gamble Co employees who were terminated as a result of the
merger with the Gillette Company" only makes the October Proposal more
confusing. Some might interpret this language as another request being made by
the October Proposal, adding to the overall lack of clarity. For example, the
phrase "what happened to" is very broad. Does the proposal seek information
about the actions that the Company took with regard to such employees,
information about what the employees did after leaving the Company as a result
of the merger, or details about their termination process? This vagueness could
lead to implementation measures by the company that are significantly different
than those envisioned by the shareholders who voted for the proposal.
Whether read alone or in conjunction with the Proposal, the Proponent's
supporting statement only serves to exacerbate the problem and provides an
independent basis for exclusion. It never clarifies what the Company is supposed
to report about past employees. Further, it largely is confusing and/or
irrelevant. For instance, in discussing previous public opposition to the
merger, the Proponent says it "would be no surprise to anyone and the Secretary
of State (Commonwealth) of Massachusetts took legal action as well giving his
objections to the merger as the state constitutional officer charged with
enforcement of state laws concerning securities laws. There's question whether
Mstr Secretary of Commonwealth had right to do that."
B. The November Proposal May be Excluded under Rule 14a-8(i)(3)
The November Proposal also is excludable under Rule 14a-8(i)(3) on the basis
that it is materially vague and indefinite. The November Proposal states, "No
action varying the compensation of Members of Board of Directors ("Board") of
Procter & Gamble Company for the services of said Board shall take effect until
an election of Directors shall have intervened." The only portion of the
otherwise irrelevant and incomprehensible supporting statement that relates to
this states "[t]he issue here is limitations on salary increases and other
financial acts of our Directors. The moneys they receive are moneys which could
be shareholder dividends or otherwise lawfully dispensed by them." Id. There are
several reasons that this is impermissibly vague and thus excludable under Rule
14a-8(i)(3).
First, the triggering event specified by the November Proposal "an election of
Directors shall have intervened" can be interpreted in a variety of ways. For
instance, one could read this language as barring a change in compensation in a
given year until the directors have been elected for service in that year. This
language also could be read to mean that the Company may make any changes it
desires to the compensation paid to a particular director once he or she has
been elected to the board once. This appears possible due to the fact that the
November Proposal does not specify the time frame in which it applies or how
long the bar it proposes applies. This would mean, for example, that the
November Proposal would have no practical impact on the compensation paid to the
Company's current directors, all of whom already have been elected to the Board
once by the Company's shareholders. In this regard, it also is unclear whether
the November Proposal applies to the compensation of a particular director or of
the board as a whole. For example, does the proposal bar changes to the
Company's Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors? Alternatively, does it bar
changes to individual awards under the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan for
Directors? These questions are not answered by the text of the November Proposal
or its supporting statement.
Second, the phrase "action varying" is unclear. One could guess that the
Proponent intends to refer to affirmative changes to the compensation agreements
and arrangements for the Board by the Company. It is equally likely, however,
that the phrase encompasses all changes to Board compensation, including the
period to period changes that occur when Board members receive payments relating
to their annual cash retainer, receive allocations or change elections under the
Company's Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, vest in their restricted
stock grants, and/or experience other changes to their compensation that are not
the result of subsequent affirmative compensation decisions by the Company. For
instance, it is impossible to determine if allowing a Board member to exercise
his or her stock options would be considered an "action varying" his or her
compensation. Similarly, it is unclear if automatic changes to the formulas for
the vesting of restricted stock or for the accrual of benefits under the
Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors are prohibited by the November
Proposal. Rather than clarifying these ambiguities, the supporting statement for
the November Proposal increases the uncertainty by using the phrase "salary
increases and other financial acts" rather than the "compensation" formulation
used in the Proposal.
Even if it is determined that the November Proposal is clear enough to satisfy
Rule 14a-9, the supporting statement should be excluded. The supporting
statement is comprised almost entirely of information that is unrelated to the
proposal. For example, it includes a discussion of the Magna Carta, the ransom
of King Richard by the Holy Roman Empire, slavery, the Proponent's winning
lottery ticket, and the Proponent's dermatitis. It violates Rule 14a-9 because
it is so confusing that, taken in conjunction with the shareholder proposal, it
is impossible to adequately determine what shareholders are being asked to vote
upon and what the Board would be expected to do if the shareholders approved.
Moreover, it would "require detailed and extensive editing in order to bring it
into compliance with the proxy rules," thus providing a basis for exclusion
under Rule 14a-8(i)(3). See SLB 14B B(4); see Sara Lee Corporation (March 31,
2004) (granting no-action relief with regard to supporting statement for
proposal seeking information regarding Sara Lee's charitable donations program,
noting "There appears to be some basic for your view that Sara Lee may exclude
the entire supporting statement under rule 14a-8(i)(3)").
C. The Proposals are Vague and Indefinite, Providing a Basis For Exclusion under
Rule 14a-8(i)(3)
Taking all this into account, the Company respectfully submits that both
Proposals meet the standard for exclusion under Rule 14a-8(i)(3). On numerous
occasions, the Staff has permitted the exclusion of shareholder proposals that
included inconsistencies and ambiguities that were analogous to those presented
by the Proposals. For example, in Sensar Corporation (July 17, 2001), the Staff
agreed with Sensar that it could rely on Rule 14a-8(i)(3) to exclude a
shareholder proposal that proposed to allow stockholders to provide an advisory
vote on compensation matters. The proposal in that letter provided that "The
stockholders wish to express displeasure over the terms of the options on 2.2
million shares of Sensar that were recently granted to management, the board of
directors, and certain consultants, and the stockholders wish to express
displeasure over the seemingly unclear or misleading disclosures relating to
those options." Sensar argued that the proposal was materially misleading on the
basis that a shareholder voting on the proposal would not be able to determine
what measures Sensar would be required to take under the proposal if it were
adopted. The Staff agreed and granted relief under Rule 14a-8(i)(3).
The Staff's position in Sensar is consistent with countless other no-action
letters, many of which involved proposals from the Proponent, that related to
proposals that were materially vague and indefinite. See, e.g., Bank of America
Corporation (February 12, 2007) (granting relief under Rule 14a-8(i)(3) with
regard to a proposal that the company "institute a policy of reducing
investments of the Corporation by five (05) percent annually until such time as
the State of Israel ceases its military, economic, and other political attacks
on the Palestinian Authority and League of Arab States."); NSTAR (January 5,
2007) (granting relief under Rule 14a-8(i)(3) with regard to a proposal that
requested that the company provide shareholders with "standards of record
keeping of our financial records as stockholders and proxies and fiduciaries");
American International Group, Inc. (March 21, 2002) (granting relief under Rule
14a-8(i)(3) with regard to a proposal that the company assemble a meeting of
shareholders regarding matters described in the proposal); Puget Energy, Inc.
(March 7, 2002) (excluding a proposal as vague and indefinite where the phrase
"improved corporate governance" was undefined and the supporting statement
discussed a range of corporate governance issues without elaborating on which of
those were considered "improved corporate governance"); CBRL Group (September 6,
2001) (excluding a proposal requesting "full and complete disclosure in its
annual report of all expenses relating to corporate monies being used for
personal benefit of the officers and directors and their friends" where none of
the material terms were adequately defined); IDACORP, Inc. (January 9, 2001)
(excluding a proposal that required the company to determine the meaning of the
phrase "service area ... outside the United States" as vague and indefinite);
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. (February 1, 1999) (excluding a proposal requesting
"the Company adopt a policy not to test its products on unborn children or
cannibalize their bodies, but pursue preservation, not destruction, of their
lives").
As was the case in each of those letters, neither the stockholders voting on the
Proposals nor the Company in implementing the Proposals will be able to
determine with any reasonable certainty exactly what actions or measures the
Proposals require. Based on this possibility, the Proposals fall squarely within
the parameters of Rule 14a-9 and may be omitted in reliance on Rule 14a-8(i)(3).
V. The Proponent Has Violated the One Proposal Limitation of Rule 14a-8(c)
To the extent that the Staff does not agree with any of the foregoing bases for
exclusion, the Company intends to exclude the November Proposal from its proxy
materials in reliance on Rule 14a-8(c). Rule 14a-8(c) provides that a
shareholder may submit only one proposal for a particular shareholder meeting.
Though it is difficult to decipher the intended subject matter of the proposals,
it is clear that the October Proposal and the November Proposal constitute two
unrelated and distinct proposals. Although the November Proposal mentions the
November Notice, it does not correct the defects of the October Proposal or
clearly indicate that the November Proposal was intended to serve as a revision
or replacement of the October Proposal.
As required by Rule 14a-8(f), the Company sent the December Notice within 14
days of receiving the November Proposal. The December Notice reminded the
Proponent that he could only submit one proposal per shareholder meeting.
Moreover, as suggested by SLB 14, the December Notice included a copy of Rule
14a-8 for his reference and reminded the Proponent that he had to cure any
deficiencies in the November Proposal within 14 days of receiving the Company's
notice. Although it is difficult to determine the Proponent's intent, the
December Letter seems to Indicate that the Proponent would prefer that the
Company include the October Proposal in its proxy materials. The Proponent, did
not, however, unequivocally withdraw the November Proposal.
Because the Proponent did not unequivocally withdraw the November Proposal, the
Company believes that it may exclude the November Proposal from its proxy
materials because it violates the one-proposal limitation imposed by Rule
14a-8(c). In this regard, we note that the Staff consistently has concurred with
the exclusion of a second proposal pursuant to Rule 14a-8(c) in similar
circumstances. In fact, the Staff granted no-action relief to the Company in
similar circumstances last year with regard to another proposal submitted by the
Proponent. See The Procter & Gamble Company, August 18, 2006 (granting no-action
relief under Rule 14a-8(c) where the Proponent failed to withdraw the second of
two proposals or clearly indicate that the second proposal was being substituted
for the first) (Attached as Exhibit F). The Staff consistently has concurred
with the exclusion of proposals in several other cases in which the Proponent
submitted two proposals. See, e.g., The Procter & Gamble Company (August 10,
2004) (granting no-action relief under Rule 14a-8(c) with regard to a proposal
from Mr. Crapo because he previously had submitted a proposal for inclusion in
the Company's proxy material with respect to the same meeting); The Adams
Express Company (September 25, 1992) (granting no-action relief under Rule
14a-8(c) with regard to a second proposal submitted by Mr. Crapo after he
submitted a prior proposal); see also Dow Chemical Company March 2, 2006
(granting no-action relief under Rule 14a-8(c) where the proponent submitted a
second, substantially revised, shareholder proposal after receiving a deficiency
notice regarding the first proposal). In light of these no-action letters, we
respectfully request that the Staff concur in the Company's view that it may
exclude the November Proposal from its proxy materials in reliance on Rule
14a-8(c).
VI. Conclusion
The Company has satisfied the requirements of Rule 14a-8(f)(1) and SLB 14 by
timely notifying the Proponent of the defects in the Proposals and requesting
that he submit a proposal that complies with the requirements of Rule 14a-8.
Despite these notices, the Proponent failed to reduce the length of
either-proposal or to reduce his proposals to one proposal within 14 days as
provided in Rule 14a-8(f)(1). Furthermore, the Proposals violate Rule
14a-8(i)(3) on the basis that they are materially vague or indefinite.
Accordingly, the Company respectfully requests that the Staff concur in its view
that it may exclude the Proposals from its proxy materials for the 2007 Annual
Meeting.
Should you have any questions regarding this matter or require additional
information, please contact me at (513) 983-7695. Please be aware that the
Company intends to mail the proxy materials for the 2007 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders on or about August 28, 2007.
Please acknowledge receipt of this letter by date-stamping the enclosed
additional copy of this letter and returning it to me in the enclosed envelope.
Sincerely,
/s/
Susan S. Whaley
Senior Counsel
Enclosures
cc: John Jennings Crapow/enclosures
[STAFF REPLY LETTER]
August 8, 2007
Response of the Office of Chief Counsel Division of Corporation Finance
Re: The Procter & Gamble Company Incoming letter dated June 7, 2007
The first proposal requests a complete report in the next proxy statement
regarding actions taken by the proponent and the company with respect to a
proposal submitted to the company by the proponent for the 2006 annual meeting.
The second proposal relates to compensation for members of the board of
directors.
There appears to be some basis for your view that Procter & Gamble may exclude
the first proposal under rule 14a-8(i)(3) as vague and indefinite. Accordingly,
we will not recommend enforcement action to the Commission if Procter & Gamble
omits the first proposal from its proxy materials in reliance on rule
14a-8(i)(3). In reaching this position, we have not found it necessary to
address the alternative basis for omission of the first proposal upon which
Procter & Gamble relies.
There appears to be some basis for your view that Procter & Gamble may exclude
the second proposal under rule 14a-8(c). Accordingly, we will not recommend
enforcement action to the Commission if Procter&Gamble omits the second proposal
from its proxy materials in reliance on rule 14a-8(c). In reaching this
position, we have not found it necessary to address the alternative bases for
omission of the second proposal upon which Procter & Gamble relies.
Sincerely,
/s/
Ted Yu
Special Counsel
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