Company Name: Entergy Corp.
Public Availability Date: January 5, 2005
Document Sections:
INQUIRY LETTER
INQUIRY LETTER
APPENDIX
INQUIRY LETTER
STAFF REPLY LETTER
[INQUIRY LETTER]
December 20, 2004
Securities and Exchange Commission
Office of Chief Counsel
Division of Corporate Finance
450 5th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20549
RE: Entergy Corporation ("Entergy" or the "Corporation") Request for No-Action
Advice; Shareholder Proposal of Robert D. Morse
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Entergy, a Delaware Corporation, has received from Mr. Robert D. Morse (the
"Proponent"), for inclusion in the proxy material for the Corporation's 2005
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a proposal ("Proposal") and a statement in
support thereof ("Supporting Statement"). The Proponent proposes "that
Management and Directors return the word `Against' to all voting cards for the
Year 2005 meeting."
Since Entergy intends to omit the Proposal from its 2005 proxy material, this
letter, with five additional copies, is being sent to the Commission for filing
pursuant to paragraph (j) of Rule 14a-8. In addition, a copy of this letter has
been furnished to the Proponent as required by Rule 14a-8(j).
The Proposal and the Supporting Statement
The Proposal and the Supporting Statement are set forth in Exhibit A.
Statement of Reasons for Omission
Entergy believes it may omit the Proposal from its 2005 proxy material pursuant
to Rule 14a-8(h)(3) and to Rules 14a-8(i)(2) and 14a-8(i)(3) for the reasons set
forth below.
Rule 14a-8(h)(3)
The Proponent submitted a proposal for Entergy's 2004 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and the proposal was included in Entergy's 2004 Proxy Statement. A
copy of the pages of the 2004 Proxy Statement containing this proposal is
attached as Exhibit B.
Although the proponent's proposal was voted on at Entergy's 2004 Annual Meeting,
neither the Proponent nor a representative of the Proponent appeared to present
the proposal. Attached as Exhibit C is a copy of a certificate from the
Corporation's Assistant Secretary which indicates that the Proponent's 2004
proposal was considered and voted upon, but that neither the Proponent nor his
representative was present at the meeting to present this proposal.
The Commission has previously noted that a proponent's failure, without good
cause, to present a proposal for action at the meeting is not cured if the
company or some other person who happens to be at the meeting presents the
proposal for action. See Hudson United Bankcorp (November 8, 2004), involving
Mr. Morse and a very similar proposal; Mobil Corporation (September 3, 1998);
Entergy Corporation (February 25, 1997) and Eastman Kodak (September 9, 1996),
involving Mr. Morse as the proponent.
Entergy is unaware of any "good cause" for the Proponent's failure to present
the Proposal at Entergy's 2004 Annual Meeting. Although the Proponent's cover
letter to the Proposal sets forth the Proponent's reasons for not being able to
attend the Company's 2005 Annual Meeting, no reasons have been given for his
failure to attend the Company's 2004 Annual Meeting.
Entergy contends that Rule 14a-8(h)(3) permits the Company to exclude
Proponent's Proposal from inclusion in its 2001 Proxy statement.
Rule 14a-8(i)2 and Rule 14a-8(i)(3)
Rule 14a-8(i)(2) permits companies to omit a shareholder proposal if the
proposal's implementation would cause the company to violate any federal law to
which it is subject and Rule 14a-8(i)(3) permits companies to omit a shareholder
proposal if the proposal is "contrary to any of the Commission's proxy rules."
The Proposal would require the Company to indicate on its proxy cards that share
owners may vote "against" the election of a director rather than to withhold
authority to vote for a director. It is the Company's view that implementation
of this requirement of the Proposal would require the Company to format proxy
cards in a manner inconsistent with Rule 14a-4(b)(2) of the Commission's proxy
rules. Therefore, the Company believes that it may exclude the Proposal from its
proxy materials pursuant to Rules 14a-8(i)(2) and 14a-8(i)(3).
The form of proxy cards providing for the election of directors is governed by
Rule 14a-4(b)(2), which states:
"A form of proxy which provides for the election of directors shall set forth
the names of persons nominated for election as directors. Such form of proxy
shall clearly provide any of the following means for security holders to
withhold authority to vote for each nominee:
(i) a box opposite the name of each nominee which may be marked to indicate that
authority to vote for such nominee is withheld; or
(ii) an instruction in bold-face type which indicates that the security holder
may withhold authority to vote for any nominee by lining through or otherwise
striking out the name of any nominee; or
(iii) designated blank spaces in which the security holder may enter the names
of nominees with respect to whom the shareholder chooses to withhold authority
to vote; or
(iv) any other similar means, provided that clear instructions are furnished
indicating how the security holder may withhold authority to vote for any
nominee."
When the Commission adopted amendments to Rule 14a-4 in 1979, the Commission
specifically considered and rejected a requirement, similar to that contained in
the Proposal, that proxy cards provide a space for shareholders to vote
"against" nominees for directors.1 Instead the Commission determined to require
that proxy cards provide a space for shareholders to withhold voting authority
for directors. This is because in many jurisdictions directors are elected by a
plurality vote. In a plurality vote, a vote "against" a director will have no
effect. To provide shareholders a proxy card that indicates the shareholder may
vote "against" a director, therefore, could mislead a shareholder into believing
that a vote "against" a director will be given effect in the tabulation of votes
cast. Recognizing this in amending Rule 14a-4, the Commission stated, "With
respect to a security holder's ability to vote for or against an individual
nominee, the Commission acknowledges that an `against' vote may have
questionable legal effect and therefore could be confusing and misleading to
shareholders. Accordingly, the term `withhold authority' has been substituted in
the rule.2
Implementation of the Proposal would require the Company to follow the very
procedure that was rejected by the Commission as misleading to shareholders. The
Company would be required to format its proxy card in a manner inconsistent with
Rule 14a-4, and its proxy card would, in contravention of Rule 14a-9, be
misleading. The Commission reached this very conclusion in its no action letters
to Avaya Corporation (dated October 23, 2004) to Coca-Cola (dated February 6,
2002) to Visteon Corporation (dated February 20, 2002) and to Mattel, Inc.
(dated February 21, 2003). Each of Avaya, Visteon, Coca-Cola and Mattel argued
that the implementation of Mr. Morse's proposal (in each case very similar to
the current proposal) would violate the proxy rules and that Mr. Morse's
proposal was therefore excludable pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(2) and Rule
14a-8(i)(3). The arguments successfully utilized by Avaya, Visteon, Coca-Cola,
and Mattel, also Delaware corporations, were that their respective charters did
not deviate from Delaware's statutory default rule of plurality voting (nor does
Entergy's charter), and therefore that implementation of the proposals would
violate Rule 14a-4 and 14a-9. In all four instances, Avaya, Visteon, Coca-Cola,
and Mattel, the Staff concurred that the registrants could exclude the entire
proposal pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(2). Entergy urges the Staff to rule in an
identical way to Entergy's Proposal.
Accordingly, we believe the Proposal may be excluded from the Company's proxy
materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8(2) and Rule 14a-8(3) because its implementation
would require the Company to violate the federal law and/or the federal proxy
rules.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, the Company has determined to omit the Proposal from
its proxy materials for the Annual Meeting.
If you have any questions regarding this matter or require additional
information, please feel free to call the undersigned at (504) 576-4212.
Sincerely,
/s/
CTS/jbf
Enclosures
-----FOOTNOTES-----
1 Shareholder Communications, Shareholder Participation in the Corporate
Electoral Process and Corporate Governance Generally, Release No. 34 - 16356
(November 21, 1979).
2 Id. To address the situation where applicable state law gives effect to votes
cast against a nominee, the Commission provided the following instruction to
Rule 14a-4(b): "If applicable state law gives legal effect to votes cast against
a nominee, then in lieu of, or in addition to, providing a means for security
holders to withhold authority to vote, the issuer should provide a similar means
for security holders to 2 vote against each nominee." Because Delaware law does
not give legal effect to votes cast against a nominee, the foregoing instruction
to Rule 14a-4 does not apply to the Company.
[INQUIRY LETTER]
Office of The Secretary
Entergy Corporation
619 Loyola Avenue
New Orleans, LA 70113
Robert D. Morse
212 Highland Ave.
Moorestown, NJ 08057-2717
Ph: 856 235 1711
August 24, 2004
PROPOSAL
I, Robert D. Morse, of 212 Highland Ave., Moorestown, NJ 08057-2717, propose
that Management and Directors return the word "Against" to all voting cards for
the Year 2005 meeting.
REASONS: As you vote, keep in mind that "Against" was removed from most all
proxy ballots about 1975, but ONLY in the vote for DIRECTORS BOX. Most major
companies registered in DE, MD, NJ, NY, and VA have explained that shareowners
might be "confused" that they would be voting "Against", when they have no right
to if voting under "Plurality" Contrived Rules adopted by those States and
Corporate Registrants therein. Under this system, any nominee can be elected
with even one vote "For" if that many are listed as available for the number of
directors requested.
You are denied "The Right of Dissent", a violation of the Constitution, and/or
The Bill of Rights. Insist on a return to Democracy, not a power grab. Example:
In year 2003 the CEO of ExxonMobil Corp. gained $28 million as a result of this
process. Since Management nominates the Directors, might this not come under a
"conflict of interest" interpretation ? These are YOUR assets being diverted for
mostly Management's gain.
Ford Motor Company agreed to return "Against" two years ago, showing the
American Way spirit as a fine U.S. Corporation.
By voting out company nominated directors, your say has an effect on rejecting
Directors who defy your wishes to reduce Management's outlandish remuneration.
Remember that the Product or Services, and its Advertising and Acceptance are
the source of income. A fair stated salary and minimal perks are sufficient to
maintain a good lifestyle, not an exorbitant one that they desire.
Thank you All for accepting this as good advice for the proper conduct of the
Company.
Robert D. Morse
/s/
[APPENDIX]
PROPOSAL 5STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING COMPENSATION FOR THE TOP FIVE
EXECUTIVES
The Corporation has been advised that Mr. Robert D. Morse, 212 Highland Avenue,
Moorestown, New Jersey 08057, a holder of 921 shares of the Corporation's Common
Stock, proposes to submit the following resolution to the 2004 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders:
"Management and Directors are requested to consider discontinuing all rights,
options, SAR's, and possible severance payments to top 5 of Management after
expiration of existing plans or commitments. This does not apply to plans for
lesser Managers or employees whom are offered reasonable employee options or
bonuses."
STATEMENT OF SECURITY HOLDER
Moderation is needed in corporate remuneration. Any person can live very
lavishly on $500,000.00 per year. Overpaying Management has been ongoing and
increasing for years. Many officials have been awarded with no mention of what
was accomplished above and beyond expectation of their positions. The bookwork
involved and expense is tremendous in carrying out these programs. Peer group
comparison and commercial "Remuneration" entities have been employed by some to
recommend payouts, having nothing to do with a performance period. The product,
its advertising, and its acceptance usually govern earnings.
When Management is hired for their position at a good salary, they are expected
to earn it, and not have to be paid more when and if they do. Excess wealth
passed on may make heirs non-workers, or non-achievers and of little use in our
society.
There are many good Management Training Schools in the United States and the
supply is available. Hiring away from other corporations is a predatory process,
increases costs and does not necessarily "align shareowner/management
relations", with any gain to the shareowners. Think about it Vote YES for this
proposal, it is your gain.
Thank You, and please vote YES for this Proposal.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSE
It is the philosophy of Entergy that its executive compensation programs should:
Provide competitive pay opportunities consistent with positions of comparable
scope and responsibility in the energy and other industrial sectors
Ensure that Entergy can attract and retain top talent
Ensure that pay and performance are tightly linked.
Entergy's Personnel Committee, which is composed entirely of independent
directors, determines competitive levels of compensation. For senior executives,
competitive compensation includes base and incentive pay, including stock
options. (For a further discussion of Entergy's compensation philosophy, see the
Report of Personnel Committee on Executive Compensation on pages 20 - 23 in this
Proxy Statement.)
A requirement to discontinue all rights, options, SAR's and possible severance
payments to Entergy's senior management would harm the Company's ability to
attract and retain talented executives.
Accordingly, the Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote AGAINST
this proposal.
[INQUIRY LETTER]
Securities & Exchange Commission
Division of Corporate Finance
Office of the Chief Counsel
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20549
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Robert D. Morse
212 Highland Avenue
Moorestown, NJ 08057-2717
Ph: 856 235 1711
December 27, 2004
Re: Entergy Corporation Eastman Kodak "Dated Dec. 20, 2004 Occidental Petroleum
Corp Dated Dec. 22, 2004
It seems appropriate under "The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995", that I respond
to all three objections with minimal use of paper, they being in the same
general format in a request to delete printing my Proposal.
It still appears that the SEC has "no defined" printed solution as to what is or
is not a "good valid reason" for non-attendance to present a Proposal at a
Shareowner's Meeting. Therefore, mine is being declared such. I am aware that
the Rules 14a and its various explanations in the SEC Act of 1934 were contrived
and promulgated for the specific purpose of denying the right for two years for
non-compliance with such. There is no Rule stating that a Proponent can request
compensation for normal expenses, while Executives can freely attend in numbers
at the Company's [and Shareowner's loss] expense. Not being possessed of legal
talent, I still can observe that a penalty is being requested from the S.E.C.
for a non-defined resolution of "good valid reason".
As to the "plurality" voting, I notified the S.E.C. that such State[s] Rules are
in violation of the Constitution, and/or The Bill of Rights, as a denial of "The
Right to Dissent" to our citizens. The "false and misleading" statements were
imbedded in the claim that plurality voting is legal and must be observed when
claim not to "opt out" is made.
6 copies to SEC
1 copy to each Corporation
Rhymes for stress relief.
Not part of presentation.
Sincerely,
/s/
Robert D. Morse
[STAFF REPLY LETTER]
January 5, 2005
Response of the Office of Chief Counsel Division of Corporation Finance
Re: Entergy Corporation Incoming letter dated December 20, 2004
The proposal requests that the board make a particular revision to its proxy
materials.
There appears to be some basis for your view that Entergy may exclude the
proposal under rule 14a-8(h)(3). We note your representation that Entergy
included the proponent's proposal in its proxy statement for its 2004 annual
meeting, but that neither the proponent nor his representative appeared to
present the proposal at this meeting. Moreover, the proponent has not stated a
"good cause" for the failure to appear. Under the circumstances, we will not
recommend enforcement action to the Commission if Entergy omits the proposal
from its proxy materials in reliance on rule 14a-8(h)(3). In reaching this
position, we have not found it necessary to address the alternative bases for
omission upon which Entergy relies.
Sincerely,
/s/
Heather L. Maples
Special Counsel
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