Company Name: Exxon Mobil Corp.
Public Availability Date: February 28, 2003
Document Sections:
INQUIRY LETTER
APPENDIX
INQUIRY LETTER
INQUIRY LETTER
STAFF REPLY LETTER
[INQUIRY LETTER] January 15, 2003
VIA Network Courier
U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Chief Counsel
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20549
RE: Securities Exchange Act of 1934Section 14(a); Rule 14a-8
Omission of Shareholder Proposal Regarding Ballot Access
Gentlemen and Ladies:
Enclosed as Exhibit 1 are copies of correspondence between the Employees Pension
Plan of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees and
Exxon Mobil Corporation regarding a shareholder proposal for ExxonMobil's
upcoming annual meeting. We intend to omit the proposal from our proxy material
for the meeting for the reasons explained below. To the extent this letter
raises legal issues, it is my opinion as counsel for ExxonMobil.
Proposal Relates to Election of Directors.
The proposal would amend ExxonMobil's by-laws to allow shareholders who
beneficially own 3% or more of the corporation's outstanding stock to nominate
their own director candidates and to have those candidates included in the
company's proxy statement and proxy card in addition to the Board's own
nominees.1
In numerous no-action letters, the staff has consistently agreed that "ballot
access" proposals such as this may be excluded under Rule 14a-8(i)(8) because
these proposals, rather than establishing procedures for nomination or
qualification generally, would establish a procedure that may result in
contested elections of directors.
For example, last proxy season in Goldfield Corporation (available April 9,
2002), the staff permitted exclusion under Rule 14a-8(i)(8) of a proposal
requesting the company to develop by-laws to "qualify nominees who have
demonstrated a meaningful level of stockholder support and to provide them with
free and equal ballot access." Similarly, in Storage Technology Corporation
(available March 22, 2002), the staff permitted exclusion of a proposal that the
company amend its by-laws to require management to include each candidate
nominated by a stockholder in the company's proxy statement and voting ballot.
These letters are consistent with a long line of earlier precedents dealing with
similar proposals. For example, in Oxford Health Plans, Inc. (available February
23, 2000), Intel Corporation (available January 31, 2000), AT&T Corp. (available
January 24, 2000), BellSouth Corporation (available January 24, 2000), The
Boeing Company (available January 24, 2000), The Coca-Cola Company (available
January 24, 2000), Ford Motor Company (available January 24, 2000), The Black &
Decker Corporation (available January 18, 2000), and Newmont Mining Corporation
(available January 18, 2000), the staff permitted companies to exclude proposals
that were substantially the same as the current proposal. The proposal at issue
in those letters urged companies to take all necessary steps to ensure that, if
holders of at least three percent of a company's common stock nominate
candidates for the board of directors, the company would include the names,
biographical sketches and photographs of these nominees in its proxy materials;
print the names of these nominees on its proxy card; and afford shareholders the
same opportunity to vote for these nominees as is provided for the board's own
nominees.
Similarly, in Toys "R" Us, Inc. (available April 3, 2000) and Kmart Corporation
(available March 23, 2000), the staff permitted exclusion of proposals urging
establishment of a shareholder right of access to the company's proxy statement
to allow advancement of non-management candidates supported by holders of at
least two percent of the company's outstanding shares.
The staff has taken the same position both with respect to precatory proposals
and proposals presented as by-law amendments. See, for example, United Road
Services, Inc. (available May 5, 2000) and Boykin Lodging Company (available
March 22, 2000), allowing exclusion of proposals to amend company by-laws to
require that each duly-nominated candidate for director be listed in the
company's proxy statement and proxy card and that the company's proxy materials
contain the same types and amounts of information about each duly-nominated
candidate for director, with "duly-nominated candidate" being defined to include
shareholder-nominated candidates not approved by the board of directors.
The policy behind these letters was set forth in Release No. 34-12598 (July 7,
1976). In proposing amendments to Rule 14a-8, the Commission stated that "the
principal purpose of the provision [current Rule 14a-8(i)(8)] is to make clear,
with respect to corporate elections, that Rule 14a-8 is not the proper means for
conducting campaigns or effecting reforms in elections of that nature, since
other proxy rules, including Rule 14a-11 [provisions now included in Rule
14a-12], are applicable thereto."
It is the policy of ExxonMobil's Board to nominate a sufficient number of
candidates for each election of directors to fill all open seats. Therefore, any
nomination of a non-management candidate under the procedure sought to be
established by the proposal would result in an election contest. The proposal
itself clearly indicates that the intent of the procedure is to allow dissident
shareholders to oppose one or more management nominees, since the proposal
contemplates that the dissident nominee would provide "the information required
by Items 5(b) ... of SEC Schedule 14A." Item 5(b) is a specific disclosure item
applicable to solicitations subject to Rule 14a-12(c). Rule 14a-12(c), in turn,
relates to "[s]olicitations by any person or group of persons for the purpose of
opposing a solicitation subject to this regulation by any other person or group
of persons with respect to the election or removal of directors ...."
2
Moreover, the effect and purpose of the proposal are not only to conduct
election contests but to change significantly the manner in which election
contests are currently conducted under the proxy rules. Specifically, the
proposal would force the Board of Directors to solicit votes on behalf of
dissident candidates in opposition to the Board's own nominees, and to do so
within the Board's own proxy material.
We note press articles3 reporting that eRaider.com Inc. and others have
submitted rulemaking petitions to the SEC seeking amendments of Rule 14a-8 to
permit shareholders to use the shareholder proposal process to elect directors.4
While we do not support the substance of these proposals, we do agree that
formal rulemaking is the appropriate process through which any significant
proposed change in the conduct of election contests should be addressed.
The proxy rules have been carefully developed over many years. Like other SEC
rules, the proxy rules are subject to change, but any change as fundamental as
the change contemplated by this proposal deserves careful consideration by the
staff, as well as a full and open opportunity for comment by all interested
persons.5
Issues that would need to be addressed in a rulemaking would include:
whether there is any compelling reasonespecially in light of the internet and
the growing ease of electronic communicationsto force companies to underwrite
insurgent campaigns;
the risk that shareholders could be confused or misled by a proxy statement
and proxy card that combine management nominees with one or more insurgent
"short slates";
how the process of preliminary filing and SEC review and comment would be
handled in light of the fact that a single filed document would contain material
from two or more opposing groups6;
liability issues7;
the need for conforming changes in other SEC rules8; and
whether, if there is found to be a need to change the process for election
contests, better alternatives are available.
In short, as the Commission itself has said, it is simply not appropriate to use
the shareholder proposal process for effecting reforms in elections.9
In light of the clear and extensive precedents for omitting this proposal under
Rule 14a-8(i)(8), we do not believe it is necessary to brief other possible
grounds for omission in this letter. However, should the staff not agree with
our interpretation of Rule 14a-8(i)(8), we respectfully request permission to
submit additional correspondence outlining those additional arguments.
If you have any questions or require additional information, please contact me
directly at 972-444-1478. In my absence, please contact Lisa K. Bork at
972-444-1473.
Please file-stamp the enclosed copy of this letter and return it to me in the
enclosed self-addressed postage-paid envelope. In accordance with SEC rules, I
also enclose five additional copies of this letter and the enclosures. A copy of
this letter and the enclosures is being sent to the proponent.
Sincerely,
/s/
James Earl Parsons
JEP/pdb
Enclosures
cc w/enc: Proponent:
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
Employees Pension Plan
1625 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036
Attn: Gerald W. McEntee, Chairman
-----FOOTNOTES-----
1 Although each 3% shareholder would be limited to one nominee, the proposal
would appear to allow multiple competing nominees sponsored by different
shareholders or groups of shareholders.
2 The proxy material would need to include other information from the dissident
shareholder that is not contemplated by the proposal, such as the information
required under Item 4(b) of Schedule 14A. This omission exemplifies why, as
discussed later in this letter, the shareholder proposal process is an
inappropriate vehicle through which to seek reform of the securities laws.
3 See "Rulemaking Petition Seeks Better Access to Election Ballots," SEC Today,
October 16, 2002.
4 Proposals along these lines were also introduced in Congress last year (see S.
2640, 107th Cong., 2d. Sess. (2002)), but were not included in the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or other final legislation.
5 In 1992, the Commission implemented proxy rule changes which, among other
things, facilitated communications among shareholders in connection with proxy
solicitations (Release No. 34-31,326 (October 16, 1992)). Those changes followed
"a three-year study, two releases for public comment, and over 1,700 public
comments." S. Lorne, Acquisitions and Mergers; Negotiated and Contested
Transactions §4.14 (2002). We suggest that the changes contemplated by this
proposal are at least as significant as the changes made in 1992.
6 The proposal contemplates that the company's own Board of Directors would
"adopt a procedure for timely resolving disputes over whether the [dissident
shareholder's] Disclosure and Statement comply with SEC rules, including Rule
14a-9." We believe, and expect the staff would concur, that responsibility for
resolving disputes regarding compliance with SEC rules properly lies with the
SEC itself, not with company boards.
7 The proposal states that the dissident shareholder must "undertake" to assume
liability arising out of violations of law in connection with its disclosure.
However, without a change in the securities rules themselves it appears the
company would still be primarily liable for such violations. Without rule
changes, the dissident shareholder information would also appear to be
incorporated by reference in the company's 1933 Act registrations.
8 Effective implementation of the alternative election contest procedure
contemplated by the proposal would appear to require changes in a number of SEC
rules, including Rule 14a-4, Rule 14a-6, Rule 14a-8, Rule 14a-12, and Schedule
14A. Changes outside the proxy rules might also be necessary to address
liability and incorporation by reference issues.
9 To the extent the proposal is inconsistent with the existing SEC proxy rules,
we believe the proposal can also be omitted from our proxy material under Rule
14a-8(i)(3).
[APPENDIX]
RESOLVED, that pursuant to Section 2-9 of the New Jersey Business Corporation
Act and Article IX of the Bylaws of Exxon Mobil Corporation ("Exxon Mobil"), the
shareholders hereby amend the Bylaws to add the following Article XI:
"Shareholder Director Nominations
The corporation shall include in its proxy materials for a meeting of
shareholders the name, together with the Disclosure and Statement (both defined
below), of any person nominated for election to the corporation's board of
directors by a shareholder or thereof that satisfies the requirements of this
Article XI (the "Nominating Shareholder"), and shall allow shareholders to vote
with respect to such nominee on the corporation's proxy card. Each Nominating
Shareholder may nominate one candidate for election at a meeting.
To be eligible to make a nomination, a Nominating Stockholder must:
(a) beneficially own 3% or more of the corporation's outstanding common stock;
(b) provide written notice received by the Secretary of the corporation a
reasonable length of time before the meeting; such notice shall contain (i) with
respect to the nominee, (A) the information required by Items 5(b) and 7 of SEC
Schedule 14A and (B) such nominee's consent to being named in the proxy
statement and to serving as a director if elected; and (ii) with respect to the
Nominating Shareholder, the information required by Item 5(b) of Schedule 14A
(with separate disclosure for each shareholder in a group) (all disclosure in
this Article XI(b) is the "Disclosure"); and
(c) execute an undertaking that it agrees to (i) assume all liability arising
out of any violation of law or regulation in connection with the Nominating
Shareholder's communications with other shareholders of the corporation,
including the Disclosure; (ii) to the extent it uses soliciting material other
than the Company's proxy materials, comply with all laws and regulations
relating thereto.
In addition to the Disclosure, the Company shall include in its proxy materials
a 500-word statement by the Nominating Stockholder in support of the nominee's
candidacy (the "Statement"). The Board of Directors shall adopt a procedure for
timely resolving disputes over whether the Disclosure and Statement comply with
SEC rules, including Rule 14a-9."
SUPPORTING STATEMENT
Shareholders currently have no meaningful control over the process by which
candidates are selected for election to corporate boards. Exxon Mobil says it
considers candidates suggested by shareholders, but there is no requirement that
such candidates be placed on the ballot. Indeed, there is no indication in any
of Exxon Mobil's last three proxy statements that any shareholder nominee was
considered.
We believe that direct access to the proxy for purposes of electing a director
nominated by shareholders is the most effective mechanism for ensuring diverse
opinions and independent oversight. Such input is especially critical now, to
deal effectively with the risks associated with global climate change, which an
August 18, 2002 New York Times article characterized as a possible "'off balance
sheet' land mine" for companies.
We urge shareholders to vote FOR this proposal.
[INQUIRY LETTER] November 14, 2002
Mr. Patrick T. Milva, Corporate Secretary
Exxon Mobil Corporation
5959 Las Colinas Boulevard
Irving, TX 75039-2298
Dear Mr. Milva:
On behalf of the AFSCME Employees Pension Plan (the "Plan"), I write to give
notice that pursuant to the 2002 proxy statement of Exxon Mobil Corporation (the
"Company"), the Plan intends to present the attached proposal (the "Proposal")
at the 2003 annual meeting of shareholders (the "Annual Meeting"). The Plan is
the beneficial owner of 75,876 shares of voting common stock (the "Shares") of
the Company, and has held the Shares for over one year. In addition, the Plan
intends to hold the Shares through the date on which the Annual Meeting is held.
The Proposal and Proof of Ownership are attached. I represent that the Plan or
its agent intends to appear in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting to
present the Proposal. I declare that the Plan has no "material interest" other
than that believed to be shared by stockholders of the Company generally. Please
direct all questions or correspondence regarding the Proposal to Michael Zucker
at 202-429-5024.
Sincerely,
/s/
GERALD W. McENTEE
Chairman
GWMcE:mas
Attachment
[INQUIRY LETTER] February 21, 2003
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Chief Counsel
450 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20549
Re: Shareholder proposal of AFSCME Employees Pension Plan; No-action request by
Exxon Mobil Corporation
Dear Sir/Madam:
Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the AFSCME
Employees Pension Plan (the "Plan") submitted to Exxon Mobil Corporation ("Exxon
Mobil" or the "Company") a shareholder proposal (the "Proposal") amending Exxon
Mobil's bylaws to establish a procedure by which a Nominating Shareholder (as
defined in the Proposal) may ensure the inclusion of a Qualified Nominee (also
defined in the Proposal) in Exxon Mobil's proxy statement and on Exxon Mobil's
proxy card.
In a letter to the Commission dated January 15, 2003, Exxon Mobil stated that it
intends to omit the Proposal from its proxy materials being prepared for the
2003 annual meeting of shareholders. Exxon Mobil argues that the Proposal is
excludable under Rule 14a-8(i)(8), because it would establish a procedure that
would result in contested elections of directors. Exxon Mobil also argues that,
to the extent the Proposal would violate any of the Commission's other proxy
rules, it is excludable under Rule 14a-8(i)(3). As discussed more fully below,
Exxon Mobil should not be entitled to rely on either exclusion to omit the
Proposal.
Rule 14a-8(i)(8): Relates to an Election for Membership on the Company's Board
of Directors
Rule 14a-8(i)(8) permits exclusion of a proposal if it "relates to an election
for membership on the company's board of directors or analogous governing body."
(For simplicity, this exclusion is referred to herein as the "Election
Exclusion.") Exxon Mobil contends that the Proposal falls within this exclusion
because it would foster contested elections of directors. Exxon Mobil is correct
that the SEC staff has, in recent years, excluded proposals similar to the
Proposal on the ground that they were likely to lead to contested director
elections.
The Plan believes, however, that the Election Exclusion should not be applied as
a blanket exclusion of all proposals seeking shareholder access to management's
proxy, and respectfully requests that the position be reconsidered.
Specifically, we urge the SEC staff to permit such proposals that, like the
Proposal, do not circumvent the Commission's proxy rules governing election
contests or the disclosure requirements contained in Schedule 14A.
The language of the Election Exclusion provides little guidance regarding its
scope. Because of the breadth of its language, it could be interpreted to
exclude all proposals touching on the election of directors. However, the SEC
staff has not interpreted the Election Exclusion so broadly, and has required
companies to include in their proxy statements many different proposals that
concern the election of directors, including proposals asking companies to
declassify their board, see, e.g., Boeing Co. (Feb. 23, 1999); adopt cumulative
voting, see, e.g., Archer Daniels Midland (June 20, 1996); adopt director tenure
limits or mandatory retirement ages, see, e.g., LSB Industries (Feb. 17, 1997);
and nominate two candidates for each open board seat, see, e.g., SBC
Communications Inc. (Jan. 31, 2001; review denied, Mar. 16, 2001).
All of these permitted proposals certainly "relate to" the election of
directors. For example, a proposal seeking board declassification would, if
implemented, result in each director standing for election every year rather
than once every three years. The institution of cumulative voting could
significantly change the dynamics of voting in director elections, making it
easier for a small bloc of shareholders to ensure the election of a particular
director candidate. In addition, nominating two candidates for each open
directorship would require shareholders to make choices about the competing
slates in each director election.
Interpreting the Election Exclusion to permit proposals touching on director
elections is consistent with the scant history and SEC commentary that exists
regarding the exclusion. For much of the shareholder proposal rule's history,
the first paragraph of the rule, which set forth the general parameters of the
process, provided, "This rule does not apply, however, to elections to office."
See, e.g., Exchange Act Rel. No. 3998 (Oct. 10, 1947) (Rule X-14A-8(a));
Exchange Act Rel. No. 4979 (Jan. 6, 1954) (same); Exchange Act Rel. No. 8206
(Dec. 14, 1967) (Rule 14a-8; "This rule does not apply, however, to elections to
office or to counter proposals to matters to be submitted by management."). The
rule did not contain any additional explanation regarding the meaning of this
language.
In 1976, the Commission removed language regarding elections and counter
proposals from the first paragraph of the rule, and created two additional
substantive bases for exclusion. When this change was first suggested, the
Commission proposed that a company could exclude a proposal that related to a
"corporate, political or other election to office." In the final version,
however, the Commission deleted the words "corporate, political or other" from
the provision. The Commission did so to dispel a misunderstanding among
commentators that it had "intended to expand the scope of the existing exclusion
to cover proposals dealing with matters previously held not excludable by the
Commission, such as cumulative voting rights, general qualifications for
directors, and political contributions by the issuer." Exchange Act Rel. No.
12999 (Nov. 22, 1976). Thus, the Commission was clear that it did not intend to
bar all proposals dealing in any way with the election of directors.
The SEC staff has been required to determine how the Election Exclusion should
apply to proposals that concern director election but are not one of the three
types of proposals specifically mentioned in Release No. 12999. As mentioned
above, the SEC staff has declined to allow companies to exclude proposals
affecting the frequency of elections and director tenure, in addition to the
proposals on cumulative voting, director qualifications and political
contributions identified in the release. This more permissive interpretation is
consistent with the policy that underlies the proxy rules: "to place
stockholders in a position to bring before their fellow stockholders matters of
concern to them as stockholders in such corporation...." Exchange Act Rel. No.
19135 (Oct. 14, 1982). It is difficult to imagine issues of more urgent concern
to shareholders than the election of directors, individuals who are charged with
safeguarding shareholders' interests and overseeing management on the
shareholders' behalf.
Shareholder Access Proposals
Proposals seeking shareholder access to management's proxy statement
(hereinafter, "Shareholder Access Proposals"), however, have met with an
inconsistent response from the SEC staff, and the most recent letters have
permitted exclusion. Compare Dravo Corporation (Feb. 21, 1995) (not permitting
exclusion); Pinnacle West Capital Corp. (Mar. 26, 1993) (same); and Union Oil
(Feb. 24, 1983 and Jan. 29, 1981) (same) with Unocal Corp., (Dec. 20, 1990)
(allowing exclusion); Toys "R" Us, Inc. (Apr. 3, 2000) (same); and Boykin
Lodging Company (Mar. 22, 2000) (same).
Although the precise formulation may vary, Shareholder Access Proposals
generally provide that shareholdersoften only those holding more than a
threshold amount of stockmay nominate a candidate for election to a company's
board, and require the company to include the nominee's name and certain other
information on the company proxy statement and proxy card. Here, the Proposal
would amend Exxon Mobil's bylaws to establish a procedure by which any holder or
group of holders owning 3% or more of Exxon Mobil's outstanding common stock
(the "Nominating Shareholder") may nominate a single candidate (a "Qualified
Nominee") for inclusion in Exxon Mobil's proxy statement and card. The Proposal
would require that certain information required by Schedule 14A with respect to
both the Nominating Shareholder and the Qualified Nominee be provided to Exxon
Mobil at the time of the nomination. The Proposal also provides that the
Nominating Shareholder must agree to abide by all applicable legal requirements,
including, without limitation, Rule 14a-12, to the extent soliciting materials
other than the Company's proxy statement are used.
The Proposal is designed to improve Exxon Mobil's corporate governance by
providing a substantial shareholder or group of shareholders with a
cost-effective way to participate meaningfully in the director nomination and
election processes. Currently, the incumbent board has exclusive access to
management's proxy statement for the purpose of nominating director candidates.
A shareholder that wishes to sponsor a board candidate must shoulder all of the
expenses associated with such a campaign, including costs associated with
preparing, printing and mailing a separate proxy statement and tabulating a
separate proxy card, which can total hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Because the cost is so high, only those seeking control of the company typically
wage director campaigns. Providing a more level playing field with respect to
the nomination of director candidates is a logical outgrowth of the principle
that shareholders have the exclusive power to elect directors. Providing access
to management's proxy will enable shareholders to fulfill their monitoring role
more effectively. See Melvin A. Eisenberg, "Access to the Corporate Proxy
Machinery," 83 Harv. L. Rev. 1489 (1970); Carol Goforth, "Proxy Reform as a
Means of Increasing Shareholder Participation in Corporate Governance: Too
Little, But Not Too Late," 43 Am. U. L. Rev. 379 (1994).
The "Contested Election" Rationale and the Commission's Proxy Rules
In permitting exclusion of Shareholder Access Proposals, the SEC staff has
reasoned that such proposals, "rather than establishing procedures for
nomination or qualification generally, would establish a procedure that may
result in contested elections of directors." See, e.g., United Road Services,
Inc. (May 5, 2000); The Black & Decker Corp. (Jan. 18, 2000); The Coca-Cola
Company (Jan. 24, 2000). In some cases, the staff has explained further that the
establishment of such a procedure "is a matter more appropriately addressed
under Rule 14a-11 [now 14a-12]." See, e.g., Unocal Corp. (Feb. 8, 1990);
BellSouth Corp. (Feb. 4, 1998). Exxon Mobil relies on these decisions to urge
that it be permitted to exclude the Proposal.
The Plan believes that the "contested election" rationale has been
inconsistently applied to proposals dealing with election procedures, in ways
that undermine rather than bolster the Commission's current disclosure regime,
and that there is no basis for the distinction in the history of the Election
Exclusion. Further, public policy considerations militate against the exclusion
of Shareholder Access Proposals simply because they might result in challenges
to incumbent directors in management's proxy statement.
The SEC staff has supported its use of the contested election rationale by
quoting language from a 1976 release proposing minor changes to the Election
Exclusion. In that release, the Commission stated, "[T]he principal purpose of
the provision is to make clear, with respect to corporate elections, that Rule
14a-8 is not the proper means for conducting campaigns or effecting reforms in
elections of that nature, since other proxy rules, including Rule 14a-11 [now
14a-12], are applicable thereto." Exchange Act Rel. No. 12598 (July 7, 1976).
That statement does not directly address the propriety of Shareholder Access
Proposals. It does, however, contain two principles useful in interpreting the
Election Exclusion: first, that Rule 14a-8 should not be used as a mechanism to
conduct a campaign in favor of or against a particular candidate for the board;
and second, that the SEC staff is concerned that certain proposals reforming the
election process could interfere with the Commission's regulation of proxy
solicitations.
The Plan agrees that the shareholder proposal rule itself should not be used to
nominate director candidates or oppose one or-more candidates nominated by the
board. There has been little controversy when the SEC staff has invoked the
Election Exclusion to allow exclusion of self-nominating proposals, for example,
or proposals urging shareholders to vote against one or more incumbent
directors. The Proposal does neither of these things.
The Proposal does, however, seek to reform the process by which directors are
nominated and elected at Exxon Mobil. It is possible to construe "effecting
reforms in elections of that nature" as referring toand thus supporting
exclusion ofall proposals aimed at reforming the corporate election process.
However, the SEC staff has not taken this position: rather, it has determined
that certain election procedure proposalsthose that do not result in a
"contested election" are not excludable, while Shareholder Access Proposals may
be excluded.
The basis for this distinction is difficult to discern, especially in light of
the SEC staff's treatment of recent proposals asking companies to nominate two
or more persons for each open board seat and include information about all
nominees in the proxy statement and on the proxy card ("Double Nominee
Proposals"). Double Nominee Proposals, like Shareholder Access Proposals, would
bring about a major change to the process for electing directors. With respect
to the Double Nominee Proposals, a contested election would surely occur because
the incumbent board could recommend that stockholders vote for only half (or
fewer) of the candidates. Nonetheless, the SEC staff has not allowed companies
to exclude these proposals. See, e.g., General Electric Company (Jan. 12, 2001)
(rejecting argument that Double Nominee Proposal created contested election,
justifying exclusion under Rule 14a-8(i)(8)); General Motors Corp. (April 7, 2006) (Apr. 10,
2000) (same).
The SEC staff's concern regarding circumvention of the other proxy rules,
evident in Release 12598, may explain its inconsistent treatment of Double
Nominee Proposals and Shareholder Access Proposals. Specifically, the SEC staff
may believe that because under the Double Nominee Proposals all candidates are
nominated by the incumbent board, violations of the other proxy rules could not
occur. The Double Nominee Proposals do require all "SEC-required declarations"
presumably referring to the information about the nominees required by Schedule
14Ato be included in management's proxy statement. However, the Double Nominee
Proposals do not prohibit candidates from among the slate not recommended by the
incumbent board from sending out their own solicitation materials or even
circulating a separate proxy card without complying with the proxy rules.
Indeed, if such candidates were serious about winning the election, they would
likely engage in at least some solicitation activity.
By contrast, the procedure established pursuant to the Proposal would ensure
that Nominating Shareholders and Qualified Nominees do comply fully with all of
the Commission's proxy rules. As an initial matter, the proxy rules do not
require that the specified disclosure regarding candidates not nominated by the
incumbent board appear in a separate document from management's proxy statement
or that shareholders shoulder all of the substantial financial burden of
sponsoring a candidate for a company's board. Rule 14a-3(a) provides that "No
solicitation subject to this regulation shall be made unless each person
solicited is concurrently furnished or has previously been furnished with a
publicly-filed preliminary or definitive proxy statement containing the
information specified in Schedule 14A...." Management's proxy statement, so long
as it contained the necessary Schedule 14A information with respect to the
Qualified Nominee and the Nominating Shareholder, would satisfy this
requirement.1
Other proxy rules govern the solicitation process, and the Proposal contemplates
that Nominating Shareholders and Qualified Nominees must agree to abide by all
of these rules to be included in management's proxy statement. For example, Rule
14a-4 imposes certain requirements regarding the form and content of a proxy
card and requires that "[n]o person conducting a solicitation subject to this
section shall deliver a form of proxy ... to any security holder unless the
security holder concurrently receives, or has previously received, a definitive
proxy statement that has been filed with the Commission pursuant to [Rule
14a-6(b)]."
Similarly, Rule 14a-12 allows written solicitation before shareholders have
received a proxy statement only if shareholders are provided with certain
information regarding all the participants in the solicitation and there is a
legend advising shareholders of certain information. A Nominating Shareholder
and Qualified Nominee could comply with these rules by ensuring that no separate
proxy cards are distributed prior to the dissemination of management's proxy
statement, and by providing participant information in any written solicitation
material distributed before the proxy statement.
To conclude that a reform of the kind effected by the Proposal is "more
appropriately addressed under [Rule 14a-12]" thus creates an unnecessary
dichotomy between the Proposal's procedure and the Commission's proxy rules. Far
from undermining those rules, the Proposal ensures that Nominating Shareholders
and Qualified Nominees must comply with those rules to take advantage of the
benefits conferred by the Proposal. Nothing in the rules prevents such
compliance. The Commission's staff may monitor compliance by Nominating
Shareholders and Qualified Nominees, just as they do when shareholders sponsor
director candidates without the benefit of access to management's proxy
statement.
The purpose of the proxy rulescomplete and accurate disclosure of information
regarding matters to be voted on by shareholderscan be served as well under a
shareholder access regime as under the current system. Shareholders, who have
limited control rights under our governance system, must rely on directorstheir
elected representativesto safeguard their interests. Shareholders thus have a
vital interest in ensuring that the procedures used to nominate and elect
directors result in an effective and vigilant board; they should be permitted to
express their opinions on whether a shareholder access regime is preferable to
the current system in this regard. These public policy considerations support
including the Proposal in Exxon Mobil's proxy statement, despite the fact that
it may make contested director elections more likely.
It is also worth noting that Exxon Mobil's board could, if confronted with a
nomination made pursuant to the bylaw set forth in the Proposal, take actions
that would avoid a contested election. For example, Exxon Mobil's board could
decide that if a shareholder validly nominates a Qualified Nominee pursuant to
the shareholder access procedure, the board would decline to renominate one of
the incumbent directors. Or, similarly, the board could decide that the size of
the board should be increased by board resolution or bylaw (within any
constraints established by the charter) to accommodate a Qualified Nominee. In
both cases, the number of candidates would not exceed the number of open seats
on the board and there would be no election contest.
Rule 14a-8(i)(3): Violation of the Commission's Proxy Rules
Exxon Mobil claims that, to the extent the Proposal violates the Commission's
proxy rules, it is excludable pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(3), which allows
exclusion of proposals that are "contrary to" those rules. As discussed above,
the Proposal would not result in any violation of the Commission's proxy rules;
rather, it would require compliance with them in order to obtain the benefit of
shareholder access. Accordingly, exclusion under Rule 14a-8(i)(3) is not
warranted.
* * * *
To conclude, the Proposal sets forth a shareholder right of access to
management's proxy statement that has been carefully designed to enhance the
participation of substantial shareholders in Exxon Mobil's corporate governance
while ensuring compliance with the Commission's proxy rules. Accordingly, we
urge the SEC staff not to permit Exxon Mobil to exclude the Proposal in reliance
on Rule 14a-8(i)(8) or (i)(3).
If you have any questions or need additional information, please do not hesitate
to call me at (202) 429-1007.
Very truly yours,
/s/
Charles J. Jurgonis
Plan Secretary
cc: James Earl Parsons
Counsel
Exxon Mobil Corporation
5959 Las Colinas Boulevard
Irving, TX 75039-2298
Fax # 972-444-1432
-----FOOTNOTES-----
1 Exxon Mobil argues that the Proposal is flawed because it does not require the
provision of the information required by Item 4(b) of Schedule 14A. Item 4(b)
requires disclosure of matters involving a solicitation, including the methods
to be employed, the identity of the persons conducting the solicitation, the
projected cost, and by whom that cost will be borne. Plainly, those matters are
inapplicable to a Nominating Shareholder that does not intend to conduct a
solicitation or use materials other than management's proxy statement. A
Nominating Shareholder that does intend to conduct a solicitation or use such
materials would, under the Proposal, be required to provide the Item 4(b)
information as part of the broader requirement to comply with all of the
Commission's proxy rules.
[STAFF REPLY LETTER] February 28, 2003
Response of the Office of Chief Counsel Division of Corporation Finance
Re: ExxonMobil Corporation
Incoming letter dated January 15, 2003
The proposal amends the bylaws to require that ExxonMobil include the name,
along with certain disclosures and statements, of any person nominated for
election to the board by a stockholder who beneficially owns 3% or more of
ExxonMobil's outstanding stock.
There appears to be some basis for your view that Exxon may exclude the proposal
under rule 14a-8(i)(8), as relating to an election for membership on its board
of directors. It appears that the proposal, rather than establishing procedures
for nomination or qualification generally, would establish a procedure that may
result in contested elections of directors. Accordingly, the Division will not
recommend enforcement action to the Commission if ExxonMobil omits the proposal
from its proxy materials in reliance on rule 14a-8(i)(8).
Sincerely,
/s/
Jennifer Bowes
Attorney-Advisor
|