AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.,
MUSTANG MERGER SUB, INC.
AND
MYOGEN, INC.
OCTOBER 1, 2006
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this ''Agreement'') is made and entered into
as of October 1, 2006, by and among Gilead Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(''Parent''), Mustang Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (''Purchaser''), and Myogen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
''Company''). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in Article I hereof.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent, Purchaser and the Company
have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective stockholders
for Parent to acquire the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the acquisition of the Company by Parent, it is proposed
that Purchaser commence a tender offer (the ''Offer'') to acquire all of the outstanding
shares (the ''Company Shares'') of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company (''Company Common Stock''), at a price of Fifty-Two Dollars and fifty cents
($52.50) per Company Share, net to the holder thereof in cash (such amount, or any
different amount per Company Share that may be paid pursuant to the Offer in accordance
with the terms hereof, being hereinafter referred to as the ''Offer Price''), on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, following the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser will merge with and
into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation in the merger (the
''Merger''), and each Company Share that is not tendered and accepted pursuant to
the Offer will thereupon be cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash
in an amount equal to the Offer Price, on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent, Purchaser and the Company
have (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Offer and the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests
of their respective stockholders, and (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Purchaser and the Company hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
1.1 Certain Definitions. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following
capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) ''Abbott Ambrisentan Agreement'' shall mean the License Agreement between Abbott
Deutschland Holding GmbH and the Company dated October 8, 2001, and any amendment
thereto.
(b) ''Abbott Darusentan Agreement'' shall mean the License Agreement between Abbott
Laboratories and the Company dated June 30, 2003, and any amendment thereto.
(c) ''Acquisition Inquiry'' shall mean an inquiry, indication of interest or request
for information (other than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information
made or submitted by Parent or Purchaser) that would reasonably be expected to lead
to an Acquisition Proposal.
(d) ''Acquisition Proposal'' shall mean any offer or proposal (other than an offer
or proposal made or submitted by Parent or Purchaser) relating to a possible Acquisition
Transaction.
(e) ''Acquisition Transaction'' shall mean any transaction or series of related
transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving
or resulting in: (i) any acquisition or purchase from the Company by any Person
or ''group'' (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly
or indirectly, of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the total outstanding voting
securities of the Company, or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated,
would result in the Person or ''group'' (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act) making such offer beneficially owning fifteen percent (15%) or more
of the total outstanding voting securities of the Company; (ii) any merger, consolidation,
share exchange, business combination, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities,
recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction involving
the Company pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior
to the consummation of such transaction would hold less than eighty-five percent
(85%) of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction
immediately after consummation thereof; (iii) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer,
license, acquisition or disposition of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the assets
of the Company (measured by either book or fair market value thereof) or the net
revenues or net income of the Company; or (iv) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization
or other significant corporate reorganization of the Company.
(f) ''Adjusted Outstanding Share Number'' shall mean the sum of (i) the aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the acceptance
of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, plus (ii) at the election
of Parent, an additional number of shares up to but not exceeding the aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of (A) all Company
Options that are outstanding immediately prior to the acceptance of shares of Company
Common Stock for payment pursuant to the Offer and that are vested or that will
be vested immediately after the acceptance of such shares for payment, (B) all Company
Warrants that are outstanding immediately prior to the acceptance of shares of Company
Common Stock for payment pursuant to the Offer, and (C) all other rights to acquire
Company Capital Stock upon exercise or conversion thereof that are outstanding immediately
prior to the acceptance of shares of Company Common Stock for payment pursuant to
the Offer (including Purchase Rights outstanding under the Company ESPP) and that
are vested or that will be vested immediately after the acceptance of such shares
for payment.
(g) ''Affiliate'' shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with
such Person. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term ''control''
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms ''controlling,'' ''controlled by''
and ''under common control with''), as used with respect to any Person, means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by Contract or otherwise.
(h) ''Associate'' shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 promulgated
under the Exchange Act.
(i) ''Business Day'' shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday and any
day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day
on which banking institutions located in New York are authorized or required by
law or other governmental action to close.
(j) ''Code'' shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(k) ''Company Board'' shall mean the board of directors of the Company.
(l) ''Company Capital Stock'' shall mean the Company Common Stock and the Company
Preferred Stock.
(m) ''Company ESPP'' shall mean the Companys 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
as amended.
(n) ''Company Material Adverse Effect'' shall mean any fact, circumstance, change
or effect that, individually or when taken together with all other such facts, circumstances,
changes or effects that exist at the date of determination of the occurrence of
the Company Material Adverse Effect, has had or is reasonably expected to have a
material adverse effect on (a) the business (taken as a whole), financial condition,
capitalization (taken as a whole), assets (taken as a whole) or Liabilities (taken
as a whole) of the Company, or (b) the ability of the Company to consummate the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
however, that no facts, circumstances, changes or effects resulting primarily from
or arising primarily out of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a
Company Material Adverse Effect, and no facts, circumstances, changes or effects
resulting primarily from or arising primarily out of the following shall be taken
into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred:
(i) general economic or political conditions in the countries in which the Company
does business (except to the extent that the Company is adversely affected disproportionately
relative to other businesses in such countries); (ii) general market or economic
conditions in the pharmaceutical or biotechnology industries (except to the extent
that the Company is adversely affected disproportionately relative to the other
participants in such industries); (iii) the condition of the financial or securities
markets in the countries in which the Company does business; (iv) any change in
the stock price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock in and of itself (it
being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to such change in stock
price or trading volume may be taken into account in determining whether there has
been a Company Material Adverse Effect); (v) the announcement or pendency of this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and
the Merger; (vi) any unreasonable refusal by Parent to grant its consent (pursuant
to Section 6.2 hereof) to the taking of any action described in Section 6.2(m)(iii)
or Section 6.2(n) hereof that the Company reasonably proposes to take and to which
the Company requests in writing Parents consent; (vii) any refusal by Parent to
grant its consent to the darusentan DAR-312 clinical trial as currently proposed
to be conducted by the Company; (viii) the failure of the Company to meet published
projections of earnings, revenues or any other financial measure (regardless of
whether such projections were made by the Company or independent third parties),
in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise
to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been
a Company Material Adverse Effect); (ix) changes in GAAP that take effect after
the date of this Agreement (but not changes in the Companys interpretation of GAAP);
(x) changes in any Legal Requirements that take effect after the date of this Agreement
and are of general applicability and not specific to the Company or its business;
(xi) any adverse changes, developments, circumstances, events or occurrences relating
to ambrisentan or darusentan to the extent directly resulting from an action by
Parent or any of its Affiliates; (xii) the determination by, or the delay of a determination
by, the FDA or its European equivalent, or any panel or advisory body empowered
or appointed thereby, with respect to the approval, non-approval or disapproval
of any products (of Persons other than the Company) similar to or competitive with
the Companys material products and product candidates; (xiii) the results of any
clinical trial of one or more products or product candidates of any Person other
than the Company; or (xiv) the entry or threatened entry into the market of a generic
version of Flolan.
(o) ''Company Option Plan'' shall mean the Companys 2003 Equity Incentive Plan
and any predecessor thereto.
(p) ''Company Options'' shall mean any options to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding under the Company Option Plan.
(q) ''Company Preferred Stock'' shall mean the preferred stock, par value $0.001
per share, of the Company.
(r) ''Continuing Employees'' shall mean all employees of the Company who are offered
and timely accept employment by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent (including, after
the Acceptance Time, the Company) or who continue their employment with the Company
at or after the Acceptance Time.
(s) ''Contract'' shall mean any contract, subcontract, agreement, commitment, note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, sublicense, franchise or other instrument,
obligation or binding arrangement or understanding of any kind or character, whether
express or implied and whether oral or in writing, including any of the foregoing,
to the extent previously terminated, with respect to which there are continuing
rights, liabilities or obligations.
(t) ''Delaware Law'' shall mean the DGCL and any other applicable law of the State
of Delaware.
(u) ''DGCL'' shall mean the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
(v) ''DOJ'' shall mean the United States Department of Justice.
(w) ''Environmental Laws'' shall mean any and all applicable statutes, regulations,
ordinances, judgments or orders relating to pollution or the protection of the environment
(including ambient air, surface water, groundwater or land), as the foregoing are
enacted and in effect as of the date hereof.
(x) ''ERISA'' shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
(y) ''Exchange Act'' shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(z) ''Flolan'' shall mean a pharmaceutical composition which contains epoprostenol
sodium as the active ingredient and is marketed under the name Flolan.
(aa) ''FTC'' shall mean the United States Federal Trade Commission.
(bb) ''GAAP'' shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, as applied in
the United States.
(cc) ''Governmental Entity'' shall mean any nation, state, province, territory,
county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature, any government,
any governmental or quasi-governmental authority or entity or body, department,
commission, board, agency or instrumentality, and any court, tribunal or judicial
body, in each case whether federal, state, county, provincial, local or foreign.
(dd) ''GSK Ambrisentan Agreement'' shall mean the License Agreement between Glaxo
Group Limited and the Company dated March 3, 2006, and any amendment thereto.
(ee) ''GSK Flolan Agreement'' shall mean the Distribution and Supply Agreement
between SmithKlein Beecham Corporation and the Company dated March 3, 2006, and
any amendment thereto.
(ff) ''Hazardous Substance'' shall mean any substance, material or waste that is
characterized or regulated under any Environmental Law as ''hazardous,''
''pollutant,'' ''contaminant,'' ''toxic'' or words of similar meaning or effect, including petroleum
and petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls and asbestos.
(gg) ''HSR Act'' shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended.
(hh) ''IRS'' shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
(ii) ''Knowledge'' of the Company, with respect to any matter in question, shall
mean the actual knowledge of J. William Freytag, Robert Caspari, Michael J. Gerber,
Richard J. Gorczynski, Joseph L. Turner or Andrew D. Dickinson.
(jj) ''Legal Proceeding'' shall mean any action, claim (or counterclaim), suit,
litigation, proceeding (public or private), criminal prosecution, audit, arbitration,
mediation or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before any
court or other Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.
(kk) ''Legal Requirement'' shall mean any applicable federal, state, local, municipal,
foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution,
ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued,
enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under
the authority of any Governmental Entity (or under the authority of Nasdaq).
(ll) ''Liability'' shall mean any liability, indebtedness, obligation or commitment
of any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise
and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under
GAAP).
(mm) ''Lien'' shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security
interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, option, right of first refusal, preemptive
right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction
on the voting of any security or restriction on the transfer, use or ownership of
any security or other asset).
(nn) ''Nasdaq'' shall mean the NASDAQ Global Market, or any successor inter-dealer
quotation system operated by the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., or any successor thereto.
(oo) ''Novartis Agreement'' shall mean the Collaboration and Option Agreement between
Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc. and the Company dated October
8, 2003, as amended on May 23, 2005, and as amended and restated on July 7, 2006.
(pp) ''Order'' shall mean any judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ,
assessment or order of any Governmental Entity that is binding on any Person or
its property under applicable Legal Requirements.
(qq) ''Parent Material Adverse Effect'' shall mean any material adverse effect
on the ability of Parent or Purchaser to accept for payment and to pay for any Company
Shares pursuant to the Offer or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(rr) ''Permitted Encumbrances'' shall mean (i) Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable or liens for Taxes being contested in good faith by any appropriate proceedings,
(ii) Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen
and other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet
due and payable, (iii) statutory Liens existing as of the Closing Date and claimed
or held by any Governmental Entity that are related to obligations that are not
due or delinquent, (iv) restrictions on resale of securities imposed by applicable
Legal Requirements, (v) security given in the ordinary course of business as of
the Closing Date to any public utility, Governmental Entity or other statutory or
public authority, where the underlying obligations are not delinquent, (vi) with
respect to leased or licensed personal property and Intellectual Property, the terms
and conditions of the lease or license applicable thereto, (vii) with respect to
real property, zoning, building codes and other land use laws regulating the use
or occupancy of such real property or the activities conducted thereon which are
imposed by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such real property which
are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such real property or the operation
of the business of the Company as currently conducted and Liens imposed on the underlying
fee interest in Leased Real Property, (viii) easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions
and other similar matters affecting title to real property and other encroachments
and title and survey defects that do not or would not materially impair the use
or occupancy of such real property in the operation of the business of the Company
as currently conducted, and (ix) other Liens (other than those securing indebtedness)
that do not materially interfere with the use or operation of the property subject
thereto.
(ss) ''Person'' shall mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit
corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership,
joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or
joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity
or Governmental Entity.
(tt) ''Sarbanes-Oxley Act'' shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(uu) ''SEC'' shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
(vv) ''Securities Act'' shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(ww) ''Subsidiary'' of any Person shall mean (i) a corporation more than fifty
percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which
is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one of more other Subsidiaries
of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, (ii)
a partnership of which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person
or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly,
is a general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs
of such partnership, (iii) a limited liability company of which such Person or one
or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries
thereof, directly or indirectly, is a managing member and has the power to direct
the policies, management and affairs of such company, or (iv) any other Person (other
than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person,
or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more
other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership
and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.
(xx) ''Superior Proposal'' shall mean any unsolicited, bona fide written offer
made by a third party unaffiliated with the Company to purchase (by way of merger,
tender offer or otherwise) greater than 50% of the Companys assets or greater than
50% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than shares of Company
Common Stock already held by such third party) that the Company Board shall have
reasonably determined in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor
of nationally recognized standing and its outside legal counsel, and after taking
into account, among other things, the financial, legal and regulatory aspects of
such offer, as well as any revisions to the terms hereof proposed by Parent pursuant
to Section 7.2(b) hereof) is more favorable to the Company Stockholders (in their
capacities as such) than the terms of the Offer and the Merger (taking into account
any revisions to the terms hereof proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 7.2(b)
hereof) and reasonably capable of being consummated.
(yy) ''Tax'' shall mean (i) any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes,
including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales,
use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding,
payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together with all interest,
penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts, (ii) any liability
for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) as a result of
being or ceasing to be a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group for any period (including any liability under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 or any comparable provision of foreign, state or local law) and (iii) any
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or
(ii) as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person
or as a result of any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any
other Person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for taxes
of a predecessor entity.
(zz) ''Tax Returns'' shall mean any return (including any information return),
report, statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form,
election, certificate or other document or information filed with or submitted to,
or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Entity in connection
with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection
with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any
Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.
(aaa) A ''Triggering Event'' shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) the Company
Board shall have failed, on or before the date of this Agreement, to unanimously
recommend that the Company Stockholders accept the Offer and tender their shares
of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and vote to adopt this Agreement;
(ii) a Company Board Recommendation Change shall have occurred; (iii) the Company
shall have failed to include in the Schedule 14D-9 the Company Board Recommendation
or a statement to the effect that the Company Board has determined and believes
that the Offer and the Merger are in the best interests of the Company Stockholders;
(iv) following the disclosure or announcement of an Acquisition Proposal or an Acquisition
Inquiry, the Company Board fails to reaffirm publicly the Company Board Recommendation,
or fails to reaffirm publicly its determination that the Offer and the Merger are
in the best interests of the Company Stockholders, in either case within ten (10)
Business Days after Parent requests in writing that such recommendation or determination
be reaffirmed publicly; (v) the Company Board shall have approved, endorsed or recommended
any Acquisition Proposal; (vi) the Company shall have entered into any letter of
intent, memorandum of understanding or similar document or Contract relating to
any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement executed and delivered
in accordance with clause (B) of the last paragraph of Section 7.1(a) of this Agreement);
(vii) a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of the Company shall have
been commenced and the Company shall not have sent to its securityholders, within
ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer,
a statement disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange
offer; (viii) an Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced, and the Company fails
to issue a press release announcing its opposition to such Acquisition Proposal
within ten (10) Business Days after such Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced;
or (ix) there shall have been a material breach or violation of any of the provisions
set forth in Section 7.1 hereof arising from any action taken by the Company or
any director, officer or advisor of the Company with knowledge that such action
would give rise to a breach of Section 7.1 hereof.
1.2 Additional Definitions. The following capitalized terms shall have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in the respective sections of this Agreement set forth
opposite each of the capitalized terms below:
| Term |
Section Reference |
| Abbott Patents |
4.20(a) |
| Agreement |
Preamble |
| Acceptance Time |
2.4(a) |
| Assumed Company Option |
7.10(a)(i) |
| Certificate of Merger |
3.2 |
| Certificates |
3.8(c) |
| Closing |
3.3 |
| Closing Date |
3.3 |
| Company |
Preamble |
| Company Board Recommendation |
7.2(a) |
| Company Board Recommendation Change |
7.2(b) |
| Company Common Stock |
Recitals |
| Company Disclosure Schedule |
Article IV |
| Company Intellectual Property |
4.20(a) |
| Company Marks |
4.20(b) |
| Company Patents |
4.20(b) |
| Company Registered Copyrights |
4.20(b) |
| Company Securities |
4.4(c) |
| Company Shares |
Recitals |
| Company Stockholders |
2.1(g) |
| Company Stockholders Meeting |
7.3(a) |
| Company Warrant |
7.11 |
| Confidentiality Agreement |
7.5(d) |
| Consent |
4.5(b) |
| Continuing Director(s) |
2.4(a) |
| Copyrights |
4.20(a) |
| D&O Insurance |
7.13(c) |
| Delaware Secretary of State |
3.2 |
| Dissenting Company Shares |
3.7(c) |
| Effective Time |
3.2 |
| Employee Plans |
4.16(a) |
| Exchange Fund |
3.8(b) |
| Exchange Ratio |
7.10(a)(i) |
| Extended Termination Date |
9.1(c) |
| FDA |
4.21(a) |
| Inbound License Agreements |
4.20(a) |
| Incentives |
4.14(o) |
| Indemnified Parties |
7.13(a) |
| Independent Director |
2.4(b) |
| Initial Termination Date |
9.1(c) |
| Intellectual Property |
4.20(a) |
| Leased Real Property |
4.18(b) |
| Leases |
4.18(b) |
| Material Contract |
4.10(a) |
| Maximum Annual Premium |
7.13(c) |
| Merger |
Recitals |
| Merger Consideration |
3.7(a) |
| Minimum Condition |
2.1(b) |
| Offer |
Recitals |
| Offer Documents |
2.1(g) |
| Offer Price |
Recitals |
| Offer to Purchase |
2.1(g) |
| Parent |
Preamble |
| Parent Common Stock |
7.10(a)(i) |
| Parent Plans |
7.12(a) |
| Patents |
4.20(a) |
| Payment Agent |
3.8(a) |
| Pharmaceutical Product |
4.21(a) |
| Proxy Statement |
7.4(a) |
| Purchase Right |
7.10(b) |
| Purchaser |
Preamble |
| Requisite Stockholder Approval |
4.23 |
| SEC Reports |
4.6 |
| Schedule 14D-9 |
2.3(b) |
| Schedule TO |
2.1(g) |
| SEC Reports |
4.6 |
| Specified Acquisition Agreement |
7.2(b) |
| Surviving Corporation |
3.1 |
| Top-Up Option |
2.2(a) |
| Trademarks |
4.20(a) |
| Trade Secrets |
4.20(a) |
1.3 Certain Interpretations. Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary:
(a) All references herein to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits, Schedules,
clauses, or subclauses shall be deemed to refer to Articles, Sections, Annexes,
Exhibits, Schedules, clauses, or subclauses of or to this Agreement, as applicable.
(b) The words ''include,'' ''includes,'' and ''including'' and other words of similar
import when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words
''without limitation.''
(c) The words ''herein,'' ''hereto,'' and ''hereby'' and other words of similar import
shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision of this Agreement.
(d) The word ''if'' and other words of similar import shall be deemed in each case
to be followed by the phrase ''and only if.''
(e) The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular
as well as the plural forms of such terms. Whenever the context may require, any
pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter
forms, and the singular form of names and pronouns shall include the plural and
vice versa.
(f) The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience
of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof.
(g) When reference is made herein to a Person, such reference shall be deemed
to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise
indicated or the context otherwise requires.
(h) Any reference herein to law or to a Legal Requirement (or, with respect to
any statute, ordinance, code, rule or regulation, any provision thereof) shall be
deemed to include reference to such law or to such Legal Requirement and any Legal
Requirement promulgated thereunder (or provision thereof, as applicable), including
any successor thereto, respectively, as may be amended from time to time. Any reference
herein to a Governmental Entity shall be deemed to include reference to any successor
thereto.
(i) Any reference herein to ''dollars'' or ''$'' shall mean United States dollars.
ARTICLE II
THE OFFER
2.1 The Offer.
(a) Commencement of the Offer. Provided that this Agreement shall not have been
terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 hereof, as promptly as practicable
after the date hereof (but in no event more than ten (10) Business Days thereafter),
Parent shall cause Purchaser to, and Purchaser shall, commence (within the meaning
of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) the Offer to purchase all of the
outstanding Company Shares (other than Company Shares described in Section 3.7(a)(ii)
hereof) at a price per Company Share equal to the Offer Price (as adjusted as provided
in Section 2.1(c) hereof, if applicable) and in compliance with Section 14(d) of
the Exchange Act and all other provisions of applicable securities laws.
(b) Terms and Conditions of the Offer. The obligation of Purchaser to accept
for payment and to pay for any Company Shares tendered (and the obligation of Parent
to cause Purchaser to accept for payment and to pay for any Company Shares tendered)
in the Offer and not withdrawn shall be subject only to: (i) the condition that,
prior to the then scheduled expiration date of the Offer (as it may be extended
from time to time pursuant to Section 2.1(d) hereof), there be validly tendered
in accordance with the terms of the Offer and not withdrawn a number of Company
Shares that, together with the Company Shares then owned by Parent and Purchaser
(if any), and without giving effect to any treasury shares of Company Common Stock,
represents more than fifty percent (50%) of the Adjusted Outstanding Share Number
(the ''Minimum Condition''); and (ii) the other conditions set forth in Annex A hereto.
The conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto are for the sole benefit
of Parent and Purchaser and may be waived by Parent and Purchaser, in whole or in
part, at any time and from time to time, in their sole discretion, other than the
Minimum Condition, which may be waived by Parent and Purchaser only with the prior
written consent of the Company. Parent and Purchaser expressly reserve the right
to increase the Offer Price or to waive or make any other changes in the terms and
conditions of the Offer; provided, however, that unless otherwise provided in this
Agreement or previously approved by the Company in writing, neither Parent nor Purchaser
may make any change to the terms or conditions of the Offer that (A) decreases the
Offer Price, (B) changes the form of consideration to be paid in the Offer, (C)
reduces the number of Company Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (D) imposes
conditions to the Offer in addition to the conditions to the Offer set forth in
Annex A hereto, (E) amends the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto
so as to broaden the scope of such conditions to the Offer, (F) extends the expiration
date of the Offer in any manner other than pursuant to and in accordance with the
terms of Section 2.1(d) hereof or (G) amends or waives the Minimum Condition.
(c) Adjustments to Offer Price. The Offer Price shall be adjusted appropriately
to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including
any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock),
cash dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination,
exchange of shares or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring
on or after the date hereof and prior to Purchasers acceptance for payment of,
and payment for, Company Shares pursuant to the Offer.
(d) Expiration and Extension of the Offer. Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement and the Offer, the Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire
at midnight, New York Time, on the date that is twenty (20) business days (for this
purpose calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the Exchange
Act) after the date the Offer is commenced (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated
under the Exchange Act); provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing
or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (i) Purchaser shall extend
the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position
of the SEC or its staff or Nasdaq that is applicable to the Offer, provided that
in no event shall Purchaser be required to extend the Offer beyond the Initial Termination
Date (or if the conditions to the extension of the Initial Termination Date set
forth in Section 9.1(c) hereof are satisfied, the Extended Termination Date), (ii)
in the event that any of the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto
is not satisfied or waived, then, to the extent requested in writing by the Company
no less than two Business Days prior to the applicable expiration date, Purchaser
shall extend the Offer for three successive extension periods of ten (10) business
days each (for this purpose calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated
under the Exchange Act) in order to permit the satisfaction of the conditions to
the Offer (it being understood that the Company may not request that the Offer be
extended pursuant to this clause (ii) beyond the date that is fifty (50) business
days (for this purpose calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated
under the Exchange Act) after the date the Offer is commenced); provided, however,
that the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.1(d) shall not be deemed
to impair, limit or otherwise restrict in any manner the right of Parent to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 hereof, (iii) Purchaser shall
extend the Offer under the circumstances and to the extent set forth in the last
sentence of Section 7.2(b) hereto, (iv) Purchaser may, in its discretion (and without
the consent of the Company or any other Person), elect to provide for a subsequent
offering period (and one or more extensions thereof) in accordance with Section
2.1(f) hereof; and (v) if on any date as of which the Offer is scheduled to expire,
any of the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto is not satisfied
or waived, Purchaser may, in its discretion (and without the consent of the Company
or any other Person), extend the Offer for successive extension periods of ten (10)
business days each (for this purpose calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
promulgated under the Exchange Act) in order to permit the satisfaction of the conditions
to the Offer.
(e) Payment for Company Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement and the Offer, Purchaser shall accept for payment and pay for
all Company Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as promptly
as practicable after the applicable expiration date of the Offer (as it may be extended
in accordance with Section 2.1(d) hereof) and in any event in compliance with Rule
14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Offer Price payable in respect
of each Company Share validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer or
during any subsequent offering period contemplated by Section 2.1(f) hereof shall
be paid net to the holder thereof in cash, subject to reduction only for any applicable
federal back-up withholding or other Taxes payable by such holder. To the extent
any such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for
all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such
amounts would otherwise have been paid. Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided
to Purchaser, on a timely basis, the funds necessary to pay for any shares of Company
Common Stock that Purchaser accepts or is obligated to accept for payment pursuant
to the Offer.
(f) Subsequent Offering Period. Purchaser may, and the Offer Documents shall
reserve the right of Purchaser to, provide for a subsequent offering period (within
the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act) in compliance with
Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act and all other provisions of applicable
securities laws of not less than three (3) nor more than twenty (20) business days
(for this purpose calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under
the Exchange Act) immediately following the expiration of the Offer. Subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Offer, Parent shall
cause Purchaser to, and Purchaser shall, accept for payment and pay for all Company
Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn during such subsequent offering period
as promptly as practicable after any such Company Shares are tendered during such
subsequent offering period and in any event in compliance with Rule 14e-1(c) promulgated
under the Exchange Act.
(g) Schedule TO; Offer Documents. As soon as practicable on the date the Offer
is commenced (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act),
Parent and Purchaser shall: (i) file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule
TO (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, and including all exhibits
thereto, the ''Schedule TO'') with respect to the Offer, which shall contain as an
exhibit or incorporate by reference an offer to purchase (the ''Offer to Purchase''),
and forms of the related letter of transmittal, a summary advertisement, if any,
in respect of the Offer, and such other ancillary documents and instruments to which
the Offer will be made or which are required to be filed in connection with the
filing of the Schedule TO (collectively, together with any supplements or amendments
thereto, the ''Offer Documents''); and (ii) cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated
to holders of Company Shares (collectively, the ''Company Stockholders''). The Company
shall promptly furnish to Parent and Purchaser in writing all information concerning
the Company that may be required by applicable securities laws or reasonably requested
by Parent or Purchaser for inclusion in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents.
Parent and Purchaser shall cause the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents to comply
in all material respects with the Exchange Act and all other Legal Requirements.
Parent and Purchaser hereby further agree that the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents,
when filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the Company
Stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made
by Parent or Purchaser with respect to information supplied by the Company in writing
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule TO or the
Offer Documents. The Company hereby agrees that the information provided by or on
behalf of the Company in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company
shall promptly correct any information provided by or on behalf of it for use in
the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information
shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. Parent and Purchaser
shall take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents,
as amended to reflect such corrected information, to be filed with the SEC and the
other Offer Documents, as amended to reflect such corrected information, to be disseminated
to the Company Stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
federal securities laws. Parent and Purchaser shall provide the Company and its
counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule TO and the
Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. Parent and Purchaser shall
provide to the Company and its counsel any and all written comments that Parent,
Purchaser or their counsel may receive in writing from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents promptly after receipt thereof,
and Parent and Purchaser shall provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable
opportunity to participate in the formulation of any written response to any such
written comments of the SEC or its staff.
(h) Legal Requirements. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent and Purchaser
shall take all reasonable actions to cause the Offer to be conducted in accordance
with all Legal Requirements.
2.2 Top-Up Option.
(a) Subject to Section 2.2(b) and Section 2.2(c) hereof, the Company grants to
Parent and Purchaser an assignable and irrevocable option (the ''Top-Up Option'')
to purchase from the Company the number of newly-issued shares of Company Common
Stock equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock that,
when added to the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent or Purchaser
at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes 91% of the number of shares
of Company Common Stock that would be outstanding immediately after the issuance
of all shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Top-Up Option or (ii) the aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock that the Company is authorized to issue
under its certificate of incorporation but that are not issued and outstanding (and
are not subscribed for or otherwise committed to be issued) at the time of exercise
of the Top-Up Option.
(b) The Top-Up Option may be exercised by Parent or Purchaser, in whole or in
part, at any time at or after the Acceptance Time, so long as the total number of
shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by Purchaser and Parent constitutes
at least 80% of the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding. The aggregate
purchase price payable for the shares of Company Common Stock being purchased by
Parent or Purchaser pursuant to the Top-Up Option shall be determined by multiplying
the number of such shares by the Offer Price. Such purchase price may be paid by
Parent or Purchaser, at its election, either entirely in cash or by paying in cash
an amount equal to not less than the aggregate par value of such shares and by executing
and delivering to the Company a promissory note having a principal amount equal
to the balance of such purchase price. Any such promissory note shall bear interest
at the rate of 3% per annum, shall mature on the first anniversary of the date of
execution and delivery of such promissory note and may be prepaid without premium
or penalty.
(c) In the event Parent or Purchaser wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, Parent
or Purchaser shall deliver to the Company a notice setting forth (i) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock that Parent or Purchaser intends to purchase pursuant
to the Top-Up Option, (ii) the manner in which Parent or Purchaser intends to pay
the applicable exercise price and (iii) the place and time at which the closing
of the purchase of such shares of Company Common Stock by Parent or Purchaser is
to take place. At the closing of the purchase of such shares of Company Common Stock,
Parent or Purchaser shall cause to be delivered to the Company the consideration
required to be delivered in exchange for such shares, and the Company shall cause
to be issued to Parent or Purchaser (as the case may be) a certificate representing
such shares. The obligation of the Company to issue such shares will be subject
to compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements.
2.3 Company Actions.
(a) Company Determinations, Approvals and Recommendations. The Company hereby
approves and consents to the Offer and represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser
that, at a meeting duly called and held prior to the date hereof, the Company Board
has, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein:
(i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Offer and the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests
of the Company Stockholders;
(ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
(iii) to the extent necessary, adopted a resolution for the purpose of causing
Purchaser not to be subject to any restriction set forth in any state takeover law
or similar Legal Requirement that might otherwise apply to the Offer, the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby; and
(iv) resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders accept the Offer, tender
their Company Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer and, if required by Delaware
Law, vote their Company Shares in favor of the adoption of this Agreement in accordance
with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law; provided, however, that such recommendation
was made subject to the understanding that it may be withheld, withdrawn, amended
or modified in accordance with the terms of Section 7.2(b) hereof.
The Company hereby consents to the inclusion of the foregoing determinations
and approvals in the Offer Documents and, to the extent that the foregoing recommendation
of the Company Board is not withheld or withdrawn in accordance with Section 7.2(b)
hereof, the Company hereby consents to the inclusion of such recommendation in the
Offer Documents. To the extent that the foregoing recommendation of the Company
Board is amended or modified in accordance with Section 7.2(b) hereof, the Company
hereby consents to the inclusion of such recommendation, as so amended or modified,
in the Offer Documents.
(b) Schedule 14D-9. As promptly as practicable on the date of commencement of
the Offer (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act),
the Company shall (i) file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement
on Schedule 14D-9 (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, and including
all exhibits thereto, the ''Schedule 14D-9''), and (ii) cause the Schedule 14D-9 to
be mailed to the Company Stockholders. To the extent reasonably practicable, the
Schedule 14D-9 shall be filed with the SEC concurrently with the filing by Parent and Purchaser of the Schedule TO and
shall be mailed to the Company Stockholders with the Offer Documents (and if so,
the expense thereof shall be borne by Parent in connection with its dissemination
of the Offer Documents). Subject to the provisions of Section 7.2(b) hereof, the
Schedule 14D-9 shall include a description of the determinations and approvals of
the Company Board set forth in Section 2.3(a) hereof and Section 7.2(a) hereof,
and shall include the Company Board Recommendation. Each of Parent and Purchaser
shall promptly furnish to the Company in writing upon request all information concerning
Parent and Purchaser that may be required by applicable securities laws or reasonably
requested by the Company for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall
cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act
and all other Legal Requirements. The Company hereby further agrees that the Schedule
14D-9 shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made by the
Company with respect to information supplied by Parent or Purchaser or any of their
officers, directors, representatives, agents or employees in writing specifically
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9. Parent and Purchaser
hereby agree that the information provided by them specifically in writing for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the Company, Parent and Purchaser
shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9
if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading
in any material respect. The Company shall take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule 14D-9, as amended to reflect such corrected information, to be filed with
the SEC and disseminated to the Company Stockholders, in each case as and to the
extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The Company shall provide
Parent, Purchaser and their counsel reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on the Schedule 14D-9 prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The Company shall
provide in writing to Parent, Purchaser and their counsel any written comments the
Company or its counsel may receive in writing from the SEC or its staff with respect
to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly upon receipt thereof, and the Company shall provide
Parent, Purchaser and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to comment on any written
response to any such written comments of the SEC or its staff.
(c) Company Information. In connection with the Offer, the Company shall, or
shall cause its transfer agent to, promptly following a request by Parent, furnish
Parent at Parents sole cost and expense with such information as Parent or its
agents may reasonably request in order to disseminate and otherwise communicate
the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of Company Shares, including a list,
as of the most recent practicable date, of the Company Stockholders, mailing labels
and any available listing or computer files containing the names and addresses of
all record and beneficial holders of Company Shares, and lists of security positions
of Company Shares held in stock depositories (including updated lists of stockholders,
mailing labels, listings or files of securities positions). Subject to any and all
Legal Requirements, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the
Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Merger, Parent
and Purchaser shall (and shall cause their respective officers, directors, agents,
representatives, employees, attorneys, accountants and other advisors to):
(i) hold in confidence the information contained in any such lists of stockholders,
mailing labels and listings or files of securities positions on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement;
(ii) use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger; and
(iii) if (A) this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 or Section
9.2 hereof and/or (B) Parent and Purchaser shall withdraw the Offer, upon the Companys
request, deliver (and shall use their respective reasonable efforts to cause their
agents to deliver) to the Company any and all copies and any extracts or summaries
from such information then in their possession or control.
2.4 Company Board of Directors and Committees.
(a) Composition of Company Board and Board Committees. Effective upon the initial
acceptance for payment by Purchaser of Company Shares pursuant to the Offer (the
''Acceptance Time,'' the use of which term herein shall not, unless the context otherwise
requires, depend upon whether Parent shall exercise its rights under this Section
2.4(a)), and from time to time thereafter, Parent shall be entitled to designate
directors to serve on the Company Board up to such number of directors equal to
the product (rounded up to the next whole number) obtained by multiplying (x) the
number of directors on the Company Board (giving effect to any increase in the number
of directors pursuant to this Section 2.4) and (y) a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of Company Shares held by Parent and Purchaser (giving effect
to the Company Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer), and the denominator of which
is the total number of then outstanding Company Shares. Promptly following a request
by Parent, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause the individuals so designated
by Parent to be elected or appointed to the Company Board, including (at the election
of Parent) either by increasing the size of the Company Board or by seeking and
accepting or otherwise securing the resignations of such number of then incumbent
directors as is necessary to enable the individuals so designated by Parent to be
elected or appointed to the Company Board. From time to time after the Acceptance
Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to cause the individuals so designated
by Parent to constitute substantially the same percentage (rounding up where appropriate)
as is on the Company Board on each committee of the Company Board the fullest extent
permitted by all applicable Legal Requirements and the rules of Nasdaq. Solely for
purposes of this Section 2.4, any and all members of the Company Board immediately
prior to such designations by Parent who remain on the Company Board after such
designations by Parent shall be referred to as ''Continuing Directors''.
(b) Continued Listing. In the event that Parents designees are elected or appointed
to the Company Board pursuant to Section 2.4(a) hereof, until the Effective Time,
the Company Board shall have at least such number of directors as may be required
by the rules of Nasdaq or the federal securities laws who are considered independent
directors within the meaning of such rules and laws (''Independent Directors''); provided,
however, that in such event, if the number of Independent Directors shall be reduced
below the number of directors as may be required by such rules or securities laws
for any reason whatsoever, the remaining Independent Director(s) shall be entitled
to designate persons to fill such vacancies who shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes of this Agreement or, if no other
Independent Director then remains, the other directors shall designate such number
of directors as may be required by the rules of Nasdaq and the federal securities
laws, to fill such vacancies who shall not be stockholders or Affiliates of Parent
or Purchaser, and such Persons shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes
of this Agreement.
(c) Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act. The Companys obligation to elect or appoint
Parents designees to the Company Board pursuant to Section 2.4(a) hereof shall
be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder.
The Company shall promptly take all actions required pursuant to this Section 2.4
and Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder in order
to fulfill its obligations under this Section 2.4, and shall include in the Schedule
14D-9 such information with respect to the Company and its directors and officers
as is required under such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations
under this Section 2.4. Parent shall provide to the Company in writing, and be solely
responsible for any information with respect to itself and its nominees, directors,
officers and Affiliates, required by such Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and
Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The provisions of this Section 2.4 are in addition
to, and shall not limit, any right that Purchaser, Parent or any Affiliate of Purchaser
or Parent may have (with respect to the election of directors or otherwise) under
applicable Legal Requirements as a holder or beneficial owner of shares of Company
Common Stock.
(d) Required Approvals of Continuing Directors. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth in this Agreement, in the event that Parents designees are elected
or appointed to the Company Board prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Section
2.4(a) hereof and there shall be any Continuing Directors, the approval of a majority
of such Continuing Directors (or the sole Continuing Director if there shall be
only one (1) Continuing Director) shall be required in order to (i) amend or terminate
this Agreement, or agree or consent to any amendment or termination of this Agreement,
in any case on behalf of the Company, (ii) extend the time for performance of, or
waive, any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or Purchaser under this Agreement,
(iii) waive any of the Companys rights under this Agreement, (iv) amend, rescind,
repeal or waive the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, or (v)
make any other determination with respect to any action to be taken or not to be
taken by or on behalf of the Company relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger.
ARTICLE III
THE MERGER
3.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, at the Effective Time,
Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence
of Purchaser shall thereupon cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation of the Merger. The Company, as the surviving corporation of the Merger,
is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the ''Surviving Corporation''.
3.2 The Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Parent, Purchaser and the Company shall
cause the Merger to be consummated in accordance with Delaware Law by filing a certificate of merger
(or a certificate of ownership and merger, as applicable) in customary form and
substance (the ''Certificate of Merger'') with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware (the ''Delaware Secretary of State'') in accordance with the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law (the time of such filing and acceptance by the Delaware
Secretary of State, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by Parent, Purchaser
and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to herein
as the ''Effective Time'').
3.3 The Closing. The consummation of the Merger (the ''Closing'') shall take place
at a closing to occur at the offices of Cooley Godward Kronish LLP, 3175 Hanover
Street, Palo Alto, California, at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on the third (3rd)
Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder)
of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VIII
hereof, or at such other location, date and time as Parent, Purchaser and the Company
shall mutually agree upon in writing (the date upon which the Closing shall actually
occur pursuant hereto being referred to herein as the ''Closing Date'').
3.4 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall
be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
3.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(a) Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions
of Section 7.13(b) hereof, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall
be amended and restated in its entirety to read identically to the certificate of
incorporation of Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
and such amended and restated certificate of incorporation shall become the certificate
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law and such certificate of incorporation;
provided, however, that at the Effective Time the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so that the name of the Surviving Corporation
shall be ''Myogen, Inc.''
(b) Bylaws. At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 7.13(b)
hereof, the bylaws of Purchaser, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws.
3.6 Directors and Officers.
(a) Directors. At the Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be the directors of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective
Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until his or her respective successor is duly
elected or appointed and qualified.
(b) Officers. At the Effective Time, the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the officers of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until his or her respective successor is duly appointed.
3.7 Effect on Capital Stock.
(a) Capital Stock. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or the holders of any of the following
securities, the following shall occur:
(i) Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) shares of Company Common
Stock cancelled pursuant to Section 3.7(a)(ii) hereof and (B) Dissenting Company
Shares, which shall be treated as provided in Section 3.7(c) hereof) shall be canceled
and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive cash in an
amount equal to the Offer Price, without interest thereon (the ''Merger Consideration''),
upon the surrender of the certificate representing such share of Company Common
Stock in the manner provided in Section 3.8 hereof (or in the case of a lost, stolen
or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required)
in the manner provided in Section 3.10 hereof).
(ii) Owned Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock owned by
Parent, Purchaser or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary
of Parent, Purchaser or the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective
Time (whether acquired pursuant to the Offer or otherwise) shall be cancelled and
extinguished without any conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor.
(iii) Capital Stock of Purchaser. Each share of common stock, par value $0.001
per share, of Purchaser that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
Each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares of common stock of Purchaser
shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Adjustment to Merger Consideration. Without duplication to the effects of
Section 2.1(c) hereof, the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately
to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including
any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock),
cash dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination,
exchange of shares or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring
or with a record date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Statutory Rights of Appraisal.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all
shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and held by Company Stockholders who shall have neither voted
in favor of the adoption of this Agreement nor consented thereto in writing and
who shall have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal
in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262
of the DGCL (collectively, ''Dissenting Company Shares'') shall not be converted into,
or represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section
3.7(a)(i) hereof. Such Company Stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment
of the appraised value of such Dissenting Company Shares in accordance with the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, except that all Dissenting Company Shares
held by Company Stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company
Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender
of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such shares of Company
Common Stock in the manner provided in Section 3.8 hereof (or Section 3.10 hereof,
if applicable).
(ii) The Company shall give Parent (A) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal
received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments
served pursuant to Delaware Law and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting
Company Shares, and (B) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware Law in respect of Dissenting
Company Shares. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or
settle or offer to settle any such demands for payment in respect of Dissenting
Company Shares.
(d) Restricted Stock. If any share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time is unvested or is subject to a repurchase option, risk
of forfeiture or other condition under any applicable restricted stock purchase
agreement or other agreement with the Company or under which the Company has any
rights, then the amount payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 3.7(a)(i)
hereof will also be unvested or subject to the same repurchase option, risk of forfeiture
or other condition to the extent set forth in such restricted stock purchase agreement
or other agreement. The Company shall take all actions that may be necessary to
ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, Parent is entitled to exercise any
such repurchase option or other right set forth in any such restricted stock purchase
agreement or other agreement.
(e) Company Options; Company ESPP. At the Acceptance Time, each Company Option
then outstanding under the Company Option Plan shall be treated in accordance with
the provisions of Section 7.10(a) hereof. At the Acceptance Time, each purchase
right then outstanding under the Company ESPP shall be treated in accordance with
the provisions of Section 7.10(b) hereof.
(f) Company Warrants. At the Effective Time, each warrant to purchase a share
of Company Common Stock then outstanding shall be treated in accordance with the
provisions of Section 7.11 hereof.
3.8 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Payment Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall select a bank or
trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the payment agent for
the Merger (the ''Payment Agent'') and, prior to the expiration of the Offer, Parent
shall enter into an agreement with the Paying Agent to provide for the foregoing
on terms reasonably acceptable to the Company.
(b) Exchange Fund. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause
to be deposited) with the Payment Agent, for payment to the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of this Article III, an amount of
cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the Merger Consideration and
(y) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding shares to be cancelled pursuant
to Section 3.7(a)(ii) hereof and Dissenting Company Shares), and upon request of
the Paying Agent from time to time thereafter shall promptly deposit such additional
cash amounts as are necessary to make the payments contemplated hereby (such cash
amounts collectively being referred to herein as the ''Exchange Fund'').
(c) Payment Procedures. As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time,
Parent and Purchaser shall cause the Payment Agent to mail to each holder of record
(as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a certificate or certificates
(the ''Certificates''), which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than shares cancelled pursuant
to Section 3.7(a)(ii) hereof and Dissenting Company Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal
in customary form and reasonably acceptable to the Company (which shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Payment Agent) and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions
of this Article III. Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Payment
Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, the holders of such Certificates shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof
pursuant to the provisions of this Article III, and the Certificates so surrendered
shall forthwith be canceled. The Payment Agent shall accept such Certificates upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Payment Agent may impose
to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices.
No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates
on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of such Certificates pursuant
to this Section 3.8. Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates shall be deemed
from and after the Effective Time to evidence only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Article
III.
(d) Transfers of Ownership. In the event that a transfer of ownership of shares
of Company Common Stock is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger
of the Company, or if Merger Consideration is to be paid in a name other than that
in which the Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered in the
stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, the Merger Consideration may be paid
to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered in the stock transfer books
or ledger of the Company only if such Certificate is properly endorsed and otherwise
in proper form for surrender and transfer and the Person requesting such payment
has paid to Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) any transfer or other Taxes
required by reason of the payment of Merger Consideration to a Person other than
the registered holder of such Certificate, or established to the satisfaction of
Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) that such transfer or other Taxes have
been paid or are otherwise not payable.
(e) Required Withholding. Each of the Payment Agent, Parent, Purchaser and the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash amounts
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares of Company
Common Stock such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom
under United States federal or state, local or foreign law. To the extent that such
amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes
under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would
otherwise have been paid.
(f) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, none of the Payment Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other
party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any
amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law.
(g) Distribution of Exchange Fund to Parent. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates on the date that is
180 days after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and
any holders of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Merger who have not theretofore surrendered their Certificates evidencing
such shares of Company Common Stock for exchange pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 3.8 shall thereafter look for payment of the Merger Consideration payable
in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock evidenced by such Certificates
solely to Parent, as general creditors thereof, for any claim to the applicable
Merger Consideration to which such holders may be entitled pursuant to the provisions
of this Article III.
3.9 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective
Time, all shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate
theretofore representing any shares of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting
Company Shares) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Merger Consideration payable therefor upon the surrender thereof
in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.8 hereof. The Merger Consideration
paid in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been
paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of the Company
Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration
of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common
Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
other than transfers to reflect, in accordance with customary settlement procedures,
trades effected prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled
and exchanged as provided in this Article III.
3.10 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Certificates
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Payment Agent or Parent, as applicable,
shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration
payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 3.7 hereof; provided, however, that
Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such
Merger Consideration, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates
to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Payment
Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
3.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective
Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of
this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
the Company and Purchaser, the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation
shall be fully authorized to take all such lawful and necessary action on behalf
of the Company and Purchaser.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the ''Company Disclosure
Schedule''), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as
follows:
4.01 Organization and Standing. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under Delaware Law. The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is presently being
conducted and to own, lease or operate its properties and assets. The Company is
duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where
the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities
make such qualification necessary (to the extent the ''good standing'' concept is
applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where
the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a
complete and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as amended
to date, of the Company.
4.02 No Subsidiaries. The Company does not have any Subsidiaries. The Company
does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interest in, any Person.
4.3 Authorization. The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger,
to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger) have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and
no additional corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby (including the Offer and the Merger), other than in the case of the consummation
of the Merger, obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Parent and Purchaser, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as (a) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors rights generally
and (b) is subject to general principles of equity.
4.4 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares
of Company Common Stock and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As
of September 29, 2006: (A) 43,009,401 shares of Company Common Stock were issued
and outstanding; (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding;
and (C) no shares of Company Capital Stock were held by the Company as treasury
shares. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are validly issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights. Since September 29, 2006,
the Company has not issued any shares of Company Capital Stock other than pursuant
to the exercise of Stock Options, the exercise of rights under the Company ESPP
or the exercise of Company Warrants.
(b) The Company has reserved (i) 6,145,030 shares of Company Common Stock for
issuance under the Company Option Plan, (ii) 327,418 shares of Company Common Stock
for issuance under the Company ESPP and (iii) 1,280,814 shares of Company Common
Stock for issuance pursuant to Company Warrants. As of September 29, 2006, (x) with
respect to the Company Option Plan, 4,222,127 shares of Company Common Stock were
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Company Options (whether or not vested),
and (y) 1,280,814 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable upon exercise of
Company Warrants (whether or not vested), and since such date, the Company has not
granted, committed to grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with
respect to any Company Options or Company Warrants, other than as permitted by Section
6.2(b) hereof.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 4.4, there are (i) no outstanding shares
of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (ii) no
outstanding securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iii) no
outstanding options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire
from the Company, or that obligates the Company to issue, any capital stock of,
or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company,
and (iv) no obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription,
warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement
or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest
(including any voting debt) in, the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii)
and (iv), together with the Company Capital Stock, being referred to collectively
as ''Company Securities''). There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which
obligate the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities.
(d) The Company is not a party to any agreement restricting the transfer of,
relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive
rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect
to any securities of the Company.
4.5 Non-Contravention; Required Consents.
(a) The execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement,
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (including
the Offer and the Merger) and the compliance by the Company with any of the provisions
hereof do not and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) subject to obtaining such Consents
set forth in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, violate, conflict with,
or result in the breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice
or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the termination
of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination
or acceleration under, any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which
the Company or any of its properties or assets may be bound, (iii) assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 4.5(b) and, in the case of the consummation
of the Merger, subject to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, violate
or conflict with any Legal Requirement or Order applicable to the Company or by
which any of its properties or assets are bound, or (iv) result in the creation
of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company, except in the case
of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for such violations, conflicts, breaches,
defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens that would not constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect or have a material adverse effect on the ability of the
Company to consummate the Offer and the Merger.
(b) No consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or filing or registration
with, or notification to (any of the foregoing being a ''Consent''), any Governmental
Entity is required on the part of the Company in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the
Merger), except (i) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (ii) such filings and approvals
as may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance
with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign antitrust, competition
or merger control laws, and (iv) such filings and approvals as may be required by
the rules and regulations of Nasdaq.
4.6 SEC Reports. The Company has filed or furnished (as applicable) all forms,
reports and documents with the SEC that have been required to be so filed or furnished
(as applicable) by it during the period from January 1, 2004 through the date hereof
under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (all such forms, reports and documents,
together with any other forms, reports or other documents filed or furnished (as
applicable) by the Company with the SEC during such period, whether or not required
to be so filed or furnished, the ''SEC Reports''). Each SEC Report complied, and all
forms, reports and documents filed by the Company with the SEC after the date hereof
will comply, as of its filing date as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may
be, each as in effect on the date such SEC Report was filed. True and correct copies
of all SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, whether or not required under applicable laws, have
been furnished to Parent or are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC. As of its filing date (or, if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such
amended or superseded filing), each SEC Report did not contain, and each form, report
or document filed by the Company with the SEC after the date hereof will not contain,
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Each preclinical test and clinical trial
that is described in, or the results of which are referred to in, a SEC Report was
and, if still pending, is being conducted in all material respects in accordance
with protocols filed with the appropriate regulatory authorities for each test or
trial, if required by applicable law and as the case may be; the descriptions of
the results of such tests and trials contained in the SEC Reports are accurate in
all material respects and fairly present the data derived from such tests and trials
in all material respects, and the Company has no Knowledge of any other studies
or tests the results of which are inconsistent with, or otherwise call into question
in any material respect, the results described or referred to in an SEC Report or
raise significant safety issues not described in an SEC Report. Section 4.6 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists all effective registration statements filed by
the Company on Form S-3 or Form S-8 or otherwise relying on Rule 415 under the Securities
Act.
4.7 Financial Statements.
(a) The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements (including, in each case, the notes, if any, thereto) of the
Company filed in or furnished with the SEC Reports complied, and all financial statements
of the Company filed or furnished in a report, form or document filed by the Company
with the SEC after the date hereof will comply, as to form in all material respects
with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were or
will be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the respective dates thereof
applied on a consistent basis during the relevant periods (except as may be indicated
therein or in the notes thereto and except with respect to unaudited statements
as permitted by Form 10-Q) and fairly present (subject, in the case of the unaudited
interim financial statements, to normal, recurring year-end audit adjustments that
were not or are not expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material)
the consolidated financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof
and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the respective
periods then ended.
(b) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with managements general or specific authorizations, (ii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization, and (iii)
the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The management
of the Company has designed and implemented disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act), or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed and implemented under their supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the
management of the Company by others within the Company. Since the date of the filing
of the Companys most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q prior to the date hereof, the Companys outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Company Board have not been advised of (A) any significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which adversely affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information, and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal
control over financial reporting. Any material change in internal control over financial
reporting and any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting required to be disclosed (X) in any
SEC Report or (Y) in any form, report or document filed by the Company with the
SEC after the date hereof has been so disclosed.
(c) Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer
of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and principal financial
officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule
13a-14 or 15d-14 promulgated under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the SEC Reports and with respect to any form,
report or document filed by the Company with the SEC after the date hereof. For
purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, ''principal executive officer'' and
''principal financial officer'' shall have the meanings given to such terms in the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
4.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for matters reflected or reserved against
in the balance sheet (or notes thereto) as of December 31, 2005 included in the
audited financial statements set forth in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company does not have any Liabilities
except Liabilities that (i) were incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since December 31, 2005, or (ii) arose under, or were incurred
in connection with the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.
4.9 Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2005 and through the date
hereof, except for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement or disclosed
in the body of a current report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC prior
to the date hereof, the business of the Company has been conducted, in all material
respects, in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and there has not
been any Company Material Adverse Effect.
4.10 Material Contracts.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, a ''Material Contract'' shall mean:
(i) any ''material contract'' (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K of the SEC, other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii))
with respect to the Company;
(ii) any employment or consulting Contract (in each case, under which the Company
has continuing obligations as of the date hereof) with any current or former officer
or other employee of the Company or member of the Company Board providing for an
annual base compensation in excess of $300,000;
(iii) any Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting the right of the Company
to engage in any line of business, geography or therapeutic area, to make use of
any material Company Intellectual Property or to compete with any Person in any
line of business, (B) granting to any Person any exclusive rights to any material
Company Intellectual Property, or (C) prohibiting the Company (or, after the Closing
Date, Parent) from engaging in business with any Person or levying a fine, charge
or other payment for doing so, other than any such Contracts that (x) may be cancelled
without material liability to the Company or Parent upon notice of ninety (90) days
or less or (y) are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company;
(iv) any Contract (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company
after the date of this Agreement of greater than $2,000,000 of assets, or (B) pursuant
to which the Company will acquire any ownership interest in any other Person or
other business enterprise;
(v) any Contract creating or relating to any partnership or collaboration, or
any joint development, joint marketing, distribution or similar arrangement, in
each case that involves a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities with
another Person;
(vi) any (A) credit agreements, security agreements, capital leases or other
extensions of credit that involve liabilities in excess of $1,000,000 or (B) mortgages,
indentures, guarantees, loans or other Contracts relating to the borrowing of money,
in the case of both (A) and (B) other than trade accounts receivables and payables;
(vii) any settlement Contract other than (A) releases entered into with former
employees or independent contractors of the Company in the ordinary course of business,
or (B) settlement Contracts only involving the payment of cash (which has been paid)
in amounts that do not exceed $1,000,000 in any individual case;
(viii) any other Contract that provides for future payment obligations by the
Company of either (A) $5,000,000 or more for Contracts related to clinical trials
of Pharmaceutical Products, or (B) $1,000,000 or more for Contracts other than those
related to clinical trials of Pharmaceutical Products, in any individual case that
is not terminable by the Company without material liability to the Company upon
notice of ninety (90) days or less; and
(ix) any other Contract, or group of other Contracts with a Person (or group
of affiliated Persons), the termination of which would constitute a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 4.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the exhibit index to
the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005, and the exhibit index to all current reports on Form 8-K and quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q filed since the filing of the Companys annual report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and prior to the date hereof collectively
contain a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts as of the date hereof,
to or by which the Company is a party or is bound. The Company has provided to Parent
a true and complete unredacted copy of each Material Contract.
(c) Each Material Contract, other than any Material Contract that by its terms
has expired or been terminated since the date hereof (in accordance with Section
6.2 hereof), is valid and binding on the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
is valid and binding on each other party thereto and is in full force and effect.
Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto,
is in material breach of, or default under, any Material Contract, and no event
has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a material
breach or default thereunder by the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
any other party thereto. To the Knowledge of the Company, no current officer or
director of the Company (whether directly or indirectly through another entity in
which such Person has a material interest, other than as the holder of less than
2% of a class of securities of a publicly traded company) (i) has any material interest
in any property or assets of the Company (except as a stockholder) or any competitor,
customer, supplier or agent of the Company or (ii) is currently a party to any Material
Contract.
4.11 Compliance with Legal Requirements. The Company is and has at all times
since January 1, 2004 been in material compliance with all Legal Requirements and
Orders applicable to the Company or to the conduct of the business or operations
of the Company. No representation or warranty is made in this Section 4.11 with
respect to (a) compliance with the federal securities laws to the extent such compliance
is covered by Section 4.6 and Section 4.7 hereof, representations and warranties
with respect to which are covered exclusively in such sections to such extent, (b)
applicable laws with respect to Taxes, which are covered exclusively by Section
4.14 hereof, (c) Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively by Section 4.15
hereof, (d) ERISA matters, which are covered exclusively by Section 4.16 hereof,
or (e) regulatory matters, which are covered exclusively by Section 4.21 hereof.
4.12 Permits. The Company is and has at all times since January 1, 2004 been
in material compliance with the terms of all permits, licenses, authorizations,
consents, approvals and franchises from Governmental Entities required to conduct
its business as currently conducted (''Permits''), and no suspension or cancellation
of any such Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
4.13 Litigation. As of the date hereof and except as disclosed in Part I, Item
3 of the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005 or in the body of any current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC since
the filing of such annual report and prior to the date hereof or in Part II, Item
1 of any quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since the filing of such
annual report and prior to the date hereof, there is no Legal Proceeding pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (a) against the Company or any of
its properties that (i) involves an amount in controversy in excess of $1,000,000,
(ii) seeks to impose any legal restraint on or prohibition against or limit the
Surviving Corporations ability to operate the business of the Company, or (iii)
constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (b) against any current director
or officer of the Company (in their respective capacities as such) or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, any former director or officer of the Company (in their respective
capacities as such), or (c) that challenges, or that has the effect of preventing,
delaying, making illegal or otherwise materially interfering with, the Offer, the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Company is not
subject to any outstanding Order that constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect.
4.14 Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns required by applicable law to be filed by or on
behalf of the Company have been filed in accordance with all applicable laws, and
all such Tax Returns were, at the time of the original filing of the Tax Return
or any amendment thereto filed prior to the date hereof, true and complete in all
material respects.
(b) The Company has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) or has withheld and
remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity all Taxes (including income Taxes,
withholding Taxes and estimated Taxes) due and payable without regard to whether
such Taxes have been assessed and has established (or has had established on its
behalf) in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all Taxes that are not yet
due or payable, and regardless of whether the liability for such Taxes is disputed.
The Company has made available to Parent and Purchaser complete and accurate copies
of the portions applicable to each of the Company and Affiliates of all income,
franchise, and foreign Tax Returns that have been requested by or on behalf of Parent,
and any amendments thereto, filed by or on behalf of the Company or any member of
a group of corporations including the Company for the taxable years ending 1999
through 2005.
(c) There are no material Liens on the assets of the Company relating or attributable
to Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.
(d) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Legal Proceedings now pending,
or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or with respect
to the Company with respect to any Tax, and the Company does not have Knowledge
of any audit or investigation with respect to any Liability of the Company for Taxes,
and there are no agreements in effect to extend the period of limitations for the
assessment or collection of any Tax for which the Company may be liable.
(e) The Company has not executed any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121
of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof, or any similar provision of state
or local law.
(f) The Company has disclosed on its Tax Returns all positions taken therein
that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within
the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code or any similar provision of state or local
law.
(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has (i) not ever been a party
to a Contract or inter-company account system in existence under which the Company
has, or may at any time in the future have, an obligation to contribute to the payment
of any portion of a Tax (or pay any amount calculated with reference to any portion
of a Tax) of any group of corporations of which the Company is or was a part (other
than a group the common parent of which is the Company) and (ii) no Liability for
Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee or successor,
by contract or otherwise.
(h) To the Knowledge of the Company, no written claim has been made during the
past five years by any appropriate Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the
Company filed Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to any material taxation
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