AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
COUNTRYWIDE FINANCIAL
CORPORATION,
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
and
RED OAK MERGER CORPORATION
_____________________
DATED AS OF JANUARY 11, 2008
|
INDEX OF
DEFINED TERMS
|
| |
Section
|
|
409A
Authorities
|
3.11(k)
|
|
Adjusted Option
|
1.5(a)
|
|
Advances
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Agency(ies)
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
AJCA
|
3.11(k)
|
|
Alternative
Proposal
|
6.11(a)
|
|
Alternative
Transaction |
6.11(a)
|
|
Applicable
Requirements |
3.20(a)
|
|
Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception |
3.3(a)
|
|
BHC Act
|
3.4
|
|
BHCA
Application
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate
|
1.4(d)
|
|
Certificate
Insurer
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Certificate of
Merger
|
1.2
|
|
Change of
Recommendation |
6.11(d)
|
|
Change of
Recommendation Notice |
6.11(d)(iv)
|
|
Claim
|
6.7(a)
|
|
Closing
|
9.1
|
|
Closing Date
|
9.1
|
|
Code
|
Recitals
|
|
Collateral
Certificate |
3.20(a)
|
|
Collateral
Certificate Pool |
3.20(a)
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Benefit
Plans
|
3.11(a)
|
|
Company By-laws
|
3.1(b)
|
|
Company
Capitalization Date |
3.2(a)
|
|
Company
Certificate
|
3.1(b)
|
|
Company Common
Stock
|
1.4(b)
|
|
Company
Contract
|
3.13(a)
|
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule |
Art. III
|
|
Company IP
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Company Options
|
1.5(a)
|
|
Company
Preferred Stock |
3.2(a)
|
|
Company
Regulatory Agreement |
3.5(b)
|
|
Company
Requisite Regulatory Approvals |
7.3(d)
|
|
Company
Restricted Shares |
1.5(b)
|
|
Company RSUs
|
1.5(c)
|
|
Company SEC
Reports
|
3.5(b)
|
|
Company
Securitization Documents |
3.21(m)
|
|
Company
Securitization Interests |
3.21(m)
|
|
Company
Securitization Trust |
3.21(m)
|
|
Company
Sponsored Asset Securitization Transaction |
3.21(j)
|
|
Company Stock
Plans
|
1.5(a)
|
|
Confidentiality
Agreements |
6.2(b)
|
|
Convertible
Note Agreement |
4.2(a)
|
|
Controlled
Group Liability |
3.11(d)
|
|
Copyrights
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Covered
Employees
|
6.6(a)
|
|
Custodial
Account
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Custodial File
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Customer
Information
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Derivative
Transactions |
3.14(a)
|
|
DGCL
|
1.1(a)
|
|
DLLCA
|
1.1(a)
|
|
DPC Common
Shares
|
1.4(b)
|
|
Effective Time
|
1.2
|
|
Employees
|
5.3(c)
|
|
Environmental
Laws
|
5.2(c)
|
|
Environmental
Laws
|
3.19
|
|
ERISA
|
3.11(a)
|
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
3.11(d)
|
|
Exchange Act
|
3.5(c)
|
|
Exchange Agent
|
2.1
|
|
Exchange Agent
Agreement |
2.1
|
|
Exchange Fund
|
2.2
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
1.4(c)
|
|
FDIC
|
3.1(d)
|
|
Federal Reserve
Board
|
3.4
|
|
FHA
|
3.20(a)
|
|
FHLBA
|
3.1(d)
|
|
FHLMC
|
3.20(a)
|
|
FNMA
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Foreclosure
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Form S-4
|
3.4
|
|
GAAP
|
3.1(c)
|
|
GNMA
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Governmental
Entity
|
3.4
|
|
HUD
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Home Owners
Loan Act
|
3.1(a)
|
|
HSR Act
|
3.4
|
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
6.7(a)
|
|
Insurance
Amount
|
6.7(c)
|
|
Insurance
Contracts
|
3.22(d)
|
|
Insurance
Department
|
3.5(a)
|
|
Insurance
Subsidiary
|
3.22(a)
|
|
Insurer
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Investment
Commitment
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Investor
|
3.20(a)
|
|
IRS
|
3.10(a)
|
|
Leased
Properties
|
3.16
|
|
Letter of
Transmittal
|
2.3(a)
|
|
License
Agreement
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Licensed
Company IP
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Liens
|
3.2(b)
|
|
Loans
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Loans Held for
Sale
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Master
Servicing
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Master
Servicing Agreement |
3.20(a)
|
|
Material
Adverse Effect |
3.8(a)
|
|
Materially
Burdensome Regulatory Condition |
6.1(b)
|
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger
Consideration
|
1.4(c)
|
|
Merger Sub
|
Preamble
|
|
Merger Sub
Preferred Stock |
1.4(e)
|
|
Mortgage
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Mortgage Loan
Documents |
3.20(a)
|
|
Mortgage Note
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Mortgage Pool
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Mortgaged
Property
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Mortgagor
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Plan |
3.11(k)
|
|
NYSE
|
2.3(f)
|
|
Open Source
Software
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Owned Company
IP
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Originator
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Other
Regulatory Approvals |
3.4
|
|
OTS
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Owned
Properties
|
3.16
|
|
Paid Off Loan
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Permitted
Encumbrances |
3.17
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Bylaws
|
4.1(a)
|
|
Parent
Capitalization Date |
4.2(a)
|
|
Parent
Certificate
|
4.1(a)
|
|
Parent Closing
Price
|
1.5(a)
|
|
Parent Common
Stock
|
1.4(c)
|
|
Parent
Disclosure Schedule |
Art. IV
|
|
Parent
Preferred Stock |
4.2(a)
|
|
Parent
Regulatory Agreement |
4.5(b)
|
|
Parent
Requisite Regulatory Approvals |
7.2(d)
|
|
Parent
Restricted Share Right |
1.5(b)
|
|
Parent RSU
|
1.5(c)
|
|
Parent SEC
Reports
|
4.5(c)
|
|
Parent Stock
Plans
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Patents
|
3.18(a)
|
|
PBGC
|
3.11(d)
|
|
Pipeline Loan
|
3.20(a)
|
|
PMI Reinsurance
Agreements |
3.22(k)
|
|
Policies,
Practices and Procedures |
3.15(b)
|
|
Portfolio Loans
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Previously
Disposed of Loans |
3.20(a)
|
|
Prior Servicer
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Private
Investors
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Producer
|
3.22(f)
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
3.4
|
|
Real Property
|
3.16
|
|
Recourse
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Regulatory
Agencies
|
3.5(a)
|
|
Reinsurance
Contracts
|
3.22(g)
|
|
REMIC
|
3.20(a)
|
|
REO
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Restrictive
Covenant
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Retained
Interest
|
3.21(m)
|
|
Rights
|
3.2(a)
|
|
Rights
Agreement
|
3.2(a)
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
3.5(b)
|
|
SAP
|
3.22(b)
|
|
SBA
|
3.4
|
|
SEC
|
3.4
|
|
Securities Act
|
3.2(a)
|
|
Securitization
Disclosure Documents |
3.21(j)
|
|
Seller and
Servicing Guides |
3.20(a)
|
|
Series B
Preferred Stock |
1.4(e)
|
|
Serviced Loan
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Servicer
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Servicer
Default
|
3.21(m)
|
|
Servicer
Default or Termination |
3.21(c)
|
|
Servicing
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Servicing
Agreements
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Servicing
Compensation |
3.20(a)
|
|
Software
|
3.18(a)
|
|
SRO
|
3.4
|
|
State Agency
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Statutory
Statements
|
3.22(b)
|
|
Subsidiary
|
3.1(c)
|
|
Superior
Proposal
|
6.11(d)(v)
|
|
Surviving
Company
|
Recitals
|
|
Takeover
Statutes
|
3.23
|
|
Tax(es)
|
3.10(b)
|
|
Tax Return
|
3.10(c)
|
|
Termination Fee
|
8.4(a)(i)
|
|
Trademarks
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Trade Secrets
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Trust Account
Common Shares |
1.4(b)
|
|
VA
|
3.20(a)
|
|
VA Loans
|
3.20(a)
|
|
Voting Debt
|
3.2(a)
|
|
Warehouse Loans
|
3.16(a)
|
|
WARN
|
3.11(n)
|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 11, 2008 (this "Agreement"),
among Countrywide Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Company"), Bank
of America Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), and Red Oak Merger Corporation,
a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger
Sub").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Company, Parent and Merger Sub have determined
that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their stockholders
to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for in this
Agreement in which Company will, on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, merge with and into, Merger Sub (the "Merger"), with Merger
Sub as the surviving company in the Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity
as the "Surviving Company");
WHEREAS, prior to the Merger, Merger Sub shall be converted into a Delaware limited
liability company;
WHEREAS, for federal income Tax purposes, it is the intent of the parties hereto
that the Merger shall qualify as a "reorganization" under the provisions of Section
368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and this Agreement
is intended to be and is adopted as a "plan of reorganization" for purposes of Sections
354 and 361 of the Code; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements
in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties
and agreements contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with
the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") and the Delaware Limited Liability
Company Act (the "DLLCA"), at the Effective Time, Company shall merge with and into
Merger Sub. Merger Sub shall be the Surviving Company in the Merger and shall continue
its existence as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware.
As of the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Company shall cease.
(b) Parent may at any time change the method of effecting the combination (including
by providing for the merger of Company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent other
than Merger Sub) if and to the extent requested by Parent and consented to by Company
(such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that
no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration
provided for in this Agreement, (ii) adversely affect the Tax treatment of Companys
stockholders as a result of receiving the Merger Consideration or the Tax treatment
of either party pursuant to this Agreement or (iii) materially impede or delay consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
1.2 Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the certificate
of merger (the "Certificate of Merger") that shall be filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware on the Closing Date. The term "Effective Time" shall
be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth in the Certificate
of Merger.
1.3 Effects of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall
have the effects set forth in the DGCL and DLLCA.
1.4 Conversion of Stock and LLC Interests. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, Company or
the holder of any of the following securities:
(a) All limited liability company interests of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and
shall not be affected by the Merger.
(b) All shares of common stock, par value $0.05 per share, of Company issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the "Company Common Stock")
that are owned by Company, Parent or any wholly-owned subsidiary of Company or Parent
(other than shares of Company Common Stock held in trust accounts, managed accounts,
mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity,
that are beneficially owned by third parties (any such shares, "Trust Account Common
Shares") and other than shares of Company Common Stock held, directly or indirectly,
by Company or Parent in respect of a debt previously contracted (any such shares,
"DPC Common Shares")) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no stock of
Parent or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Subject to Section 1.4(f), each share of the Company Common Stock, except
for shares of Company Common Stock owned by Company, Parent or any wholly-owned
subsidiary of Company or Parent (other than Trust Account Common Shares and DPC
Common Shares), shall be converted, in accordance with the procedures set forth
in Article II, into the right to receive 0.1822 (the "Exchange Ratio") of a share
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent ("Parent Common Stock") (the
"Merger Consideration").
(d) All of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective
Time, and each certificate previously representing any such shares of Company Common
Stock (each, a "Certificate") shall thereafter represent only the right to receive
the Merger Consideration and/or cash in lieu of fractional shares into which the
shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate have been converted
pursuant to this Section 1.4 and Section 2.3(f), as well as any dividends to which
holders of Company Common Stock become entitled in accordance with Section 2.3(c).
(e) Each share of 7.25% Series B Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, par
value $0.05 per share, of Company (the "Series B Preferred Stock") issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist
and no stock of Parent or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(f) If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding
shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into
or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result
of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split,
reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate and
proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Merger Consideration.
1.5 Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; ESPP.
(a) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holders thereof, each option to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock granted under the Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended,
the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively,
the "Company Stock Plans") that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (collectively, the "Company
Options") shall
be converted into an option (an "Adjusted Option") to purchase, on the same terms
and conditions as applied to each such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time (taking into account any accelerated vesting or other rights, such as the right
to surrender for cash, with respect to such Company Options in accordance with the
terms thereof), the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal
to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately
prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the
nearest whole share), at an exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock (rounded
up to the nearest whole penny) equal to the exercise price for each such share of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time divided by the Exchange Ratio provided, further, that, in the case of any Company
Option to which Section 421 of the Code applies as of the Effective Time (after
taking into account the effect of any accelerated vesting thereof) by reason of
its qualification under Section 422 of the Code, the exercise price, the number
of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such option and the terms and conditions
of exercise of such option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements
of Section 424(a) of the Code.
(b) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holders thereof, each stock appreciation right with respect to
shares of Company Common Stock granted under a Company Stock Plan that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the "Company SARs") shall
be converted into a stock appreciation right (an "Adjusted SAR") with respect to,
on the same terms and conditions as applied to each such Company SAR immediately
prior to the Effective Time (taking into account any accelerated vesting or other
rights, such as the right to surrender for cash, with respect to such Company SARs
in accordance with the terms thereof), the number of whole shares of Parent Common
Stock that is equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock with respect
to which such Company SAR is subject to immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share), at a
base price per share of Parent Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole penny)
equal to the base price for each such share of Company Common Stock subject to such
Company SAR immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio.
(c) As of the Effective Time, each restricted share of Company Common Stock granted
under a Company Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (collectively, the "Company Restricted Shares") shall, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the
right to receive (the "Parent Restricted Share Right"), on the same terms and conditions
as applied to each such Company Restricted Share immediately prior to the Effective
Time (including the same transfer restrictions taking into account any accelerated
vesting of such Company Restricted Share in accordance with the terms thereof),
the Merger Consideration; provided, however, that, upon the lapsing of restrictions
with respect to each such Parent Restricted Share Right in accordance with the terms
applicable to the corresponding Company Restricted Share immediately prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold such amounts as
may be required to be deducted and withheld under the Code and any applicable state
or local Tax law with respect to the lapsing of such restrictions.
(d) As of the Effective Time, each restricted share unit with respect to shares
of Company Common Stock granted under a Company Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the "Company RSUs") shall, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted
into a restricted share unit, on the same terms and conditions as applied to each
such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time (taking into account any
accelerated vesting of such Company RSU in accordance with the terms thereof), with
respect to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company RSU immediately prior to
the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole
share) (a "Parent RSU") The obligations in respect of the Parent RSUs shall be payable
or distributable in accordance with the terms of the agreement, plan or arrangement
relating to such Parent RSUs.
(e) As of the Effective Time, all amounts denominated in Company Common Stock
and held in participant accounts (collectively, the "Company Deferred Equity Units")
either pursuant to Companys 2003 Non-Employee Directors Fee Plan, Companys 2004
Executive Equity Deferral Program or pursuant to any other nonqualified deferred
compensation program or any individual deferred compensation agreements (collectively,
the "Company Deferred Equity
Unit Plans") shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder thereof, be converted into deferred equity units, on the same
terms and conditions as applied to such Company Deferred Equity Units immediately
prior to the Effective Time (taking into account any accelerated vesting of such
Company Deferred Equity Units in accordance with the terms thereof), with respect
to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number of shares
of Company Common Stock in which such Company Deferred Equity Units are denominated
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded
to the nearest whole share) (a "Parent Deferred Equity Unit"). The obligations in
respect of the Parent Deferred Equity Units shall be payable or distributable in
accordance with the terms of the Company Deferred Equity Unit Plan relating to such
Parent Deferred Equity Units.
(f) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the obligations and succeed
to the rights of Company under the Company Stock Plans with respect to the Company
Options (as converted into Adjusted Options), the Company SARs (as converted into
Adjusted SARs), the Company RSUs (as converted into Parent RSUs), the Company Deferred
Equity Units (as converted into Parent Deferred Equity Units) and Company Restricted
Shares (as converted into Parent Restricted Share Rights). Company and Parent agree
that prior to the Effective Time each of the Company Stock Plans shall be amended,
to the extent possible without requiring stockholder approval of such amendments,
(i) if and to the extent necessary and practicable, to reflect the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the conversion of the Company Options,
Company SARs, Company Restricted Shares and Company RSUs pursuant to paragraphs
(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) above and the substitution of Parent for Company thereunder
to the extent appropriate to effectuate the assumption of such Company Stock Plans
by Parent, (ii) to preclude any automatic or formulaic grant of options, restricted
shares or other awards thereunder on or after the Effective Time (other than with
respect to the dividend reinvestment feature of any such plan), and (iii) to the
extent requested by Parent in a timely manner and subject to compliance with applicable
law and the terms of the plan, to terminate any or all Company Stock Plans effective
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than with respect to outstanding
awards thereunder). From and after the Effective Time, all references to Company
(other than any references relating to a "Change in Control" of Company) in each
Company Stock Plan and in each agreement evidencing any award of Company Options,
Company SARs, Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs or Company Deferred Equity
Units shall be deemed to refer to Parent, unless Parent determines otherwise.
(g) Parent shall take all action necessary or appropriate to have available for
issuance or transfer a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery
upon exercise of the Adjusted Options or the Adjusted SARs or settlement of the
Parent RSUs or Parent Deferred Equity Units. All of the conversions and adjustments
made pursuant to this Section 1.5, including without limitation, the determination
of the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to any award and the exercise
price of the Adjusted Options or base price of the Adjusted SARs, shall be made
in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Promptly
after the Effective Time, Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a post-effective
amendment converting the Form S-4 to a Form S-8 (or file such other appropriate
form) registering a number of shares of Parent Common Stock necessary to fulfill
Parents obligations under this paragraph (g).
(h) Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, take all actions necessary to
terminate the employee stock purchase plan portion of Companys Global Stock Plan
(such portion, the "Company ESPP") effective as of the Effective Time and all outstanding
rights thereunder at the Effective Time. The offering period in effect as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall end in accordance with the terms of the Company
ESPP and each participant in the Company ESPP will be credited with the number of
share(s) of Company Common Stock purchased for his or her account(s) under the Company
ESPP in respect of the applicable offering period in accordance with the terms of
the Company ESPP. The options to acquire Company Common Stock under the UK ShareSave
Scheme of Companys Global Stock Plan (the "Company SAYE") shall be treated in accordance
with Section 6 of the Company SAYE and, to the extent required thereunder to remain
outstanding following the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive
shares of Parent Common Stock in the same manner as provided in Section 1.5(a) or
as otherwise required by applicable law.
1.6 Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving
Company. At the Effective Time, the certificate of formation of Merger Sub shall,
by virtue of the Merger, be amended and restated in its entirety to read as the
certificate of formation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, except that Item 1 thereof shall read as follows: "The name of the limited
liability company is Countrywide Financial LLC," and as so amended, shall be the
certificate of formation of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance
with applicable law. The limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the limited liability company
agreement of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable
law and the terms of such limited liability company agreement.
1.7 Directors and Officers. The directors of Company and its Subsidiaries immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall submit their resignations to be effective as of
the Effective Time. The directors, if any, and officers of Merger Sub shall, from
and after the Effective Time, become the directors and officers, respectively, of
the Surviving Company until their successors shall have been duly elected, appointed
or qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company.
1.8 Tax Consequences. It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a "reorganization"
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement shall
constitute a "plan of reorganization" for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the
Code.
ARTICLE II
DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
2.1 Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time Parent shall appoint a bank or
trust company Subsidiary of Parent or another bank or trust company reasonably acceptable
to Company, or Parents transfer agent, pursuant to an agreement (the "Exchange
Agent Agreement") to act as exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent") hereunder.
2.2 Deposit of Merger Consideration. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall (i) authorize the Exchange Agent to issue an aggregate number of shares of
Parent Common Stock equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration, and (ii) deposit,
or cause to be deposited with, the Exchange Agent, to the extent then determinable,
any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3(f) (the "Exchange
Fund").
2.3 Delivery of Merger Consideration.
(a) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange
Agent shall mail to each holder of record of Certificate(s) which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock whose
shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 1.4 and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
to be issued or paid in consideration therefor (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificate(s)
shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificate(s) (or affidavits of loss in lieu
of such Certificates)) to the Exchange Agent and shall be substantially in such
form and have such other provisions as shall be prescribed by the Exchange Agent
Agreement (the "Letter ofTransmittal") and (ii) instructions for use in surrendering
Certificate(s) in exchange for the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor and
any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section
2.3(c).
(b) Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of its Certificate or Certificates,
accompanied by a properly completed Letter of Transmittal, a holder of Company Common
Stock will be entitled to receive promptly after the Effective Time the Merger Consideration
and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or
paid in consideration therefor in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by its Certificate or Certificates. Until so surrendered, each such
Certificate shall represent after the Effective Time, for all purposes, only the
right to receive, without interest, the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu
of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration
therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with, and any dividends
or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to, this Article II.
(c) No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock shall
be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares
of Parent Common Stock represented thereby, in each case unless and until the surrender
of such Certificate in accordance with this Article II. Subject to the effect of
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws, following surrender of any
such Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall
be entitled to receive, without interest, (i) the amount of dividends or other distributions
with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to
the whole shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate and not
paid and/or (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions payable with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock represented
by such Certificate with a record date after the Effective Time (but before such
surrender date) and with a payment date subsequent to the issuance of the Parent
Common Stock issuable with respect to such Certificate.
(d) In the event of a transfer of ownership of a Certificate representing Company
Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer records of Company, the
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock comprising the Merger Consideration shall be issued or paid
in exchange therefor to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate
so surrendered is registered if the Certificate formerly representing such Company
Common Stock shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer
and the person requesting such payment or issuance shall pay any transfer or other
similar Taxes required by reason of the payment or issuance to a person other than
the registered holder of the Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent
that the Tax has been paid or is not applicable. The Exchange Agent (or, subsequent
to the earlier of (x) the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time and (y) the
expiration or termination of the Exchange Agent Agreement, Parent) shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common
Stock such amounts as the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may be, is required
to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent the amounts are
so withheld by the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may be, and timely paid
over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of shares of
Company Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made
by the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may be.
(e) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer
books of Company of the shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to settle transfers of Company
Common Stock that occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange
Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration and any
cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in
consideration therefor in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article
II.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of Certificates
for exchange, no dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Common Stock shall
be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share
interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of
a stockholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Parent
shall pay to each former stockholder of Company who otherwise would be entitled
to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent)
determined by multiplying (i) the average, rounded to the nearest one ten thousandth,
of the closing sale prices of Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange
(the "NYSE") as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the five trading days immediately
preceding the date of the Effective Time by (ii) the fraction of a share (after
taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder at the
Effective Time and rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form)
of Parent Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive
pursuant to Section 1.4.
(g) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the stockholders
of Company as of the first anniversary of the Effective Time may be paid to Parent.
In such event, any former stockholders of Company who have not theretofore complied
with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent with respect to the Merger
Consideration, any cash in lieu of any fractional shares and any unpaid dividends
and distributions on the Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share
of Company Common Stock such stockholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement,
in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none
of Parent, the Surviving Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be
liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount delivered
in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar laws.
(h) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Parent or the Exchange
Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Parent may determine
is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable
in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the "Company DisclosureSchedule")
delivered by Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (which schedule
sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate
either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision
hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained
in this Article III, or to one or more of Companys covenants contained herein,
provided, however, that disclosure in any section of such schedule shall apply only
to the indicated Section of this Agreement except to the extent that it is reasonably
apparent on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is relevant to another
Section of this Agreement, provided, further, that notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, (i) no such item is required to be set forth in such
schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not
result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect
under the standard established by Section 9.2 and (ii) the mere inclusion of an
item in such schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not
be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material
fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would be reasonably likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 3.8) on Company), Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
3.01 Corporate Organization.
(a) Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Company has the requisite corporate
power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified
to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased
by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary. Company is duly registered
with the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") as a savings and loan holding company
under the Home Owners Loan Act of 1933, as amended (the "Home Owners Loan Act").
(b) True, complete and correct copies of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of Company (the "Company Certificate"), and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Company
(the "Company Bylaws"), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously
been made available to Parent.
(c) Each Subsidiary of Company (i) is duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable
to each such Subsidiary, and validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and
authority or other power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and (iii) is duly
licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and
assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary. The
certificates of incorporation, by-laws and similar governing documents of each Subsidiary
of Company, copies of which have previously been made available to Parent, are true,
complete and correct copies of such documents as of the date of this Agreement.
As used in this Agreement, the word "Subsidiary", when used with respect to either
party, means any bank, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other
organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, that is consolidated with
such party for financial reporting purposes under U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP").
(d) The deposit accounts of Countrywide Bank, fsb are insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") through the Deposit Insurance Fund to
the fullest extent permitted by law, and all premiums and assessments required to
be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due. Countrywide Bank, fsb is
a member in good standing of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (the "FHLBA").
(e) The minute books of Company previously made available to Parent contain true,
complete and correct records of all meetings and other corporate actions held or
taken since January 1, 2005 of its stockholders and Board of Directors (including
committees of its Board of Directors).
3.02 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Company consists of 1,000,000,000 shares
of Company Common Stock, par value $0.05 per share, of which, as of December 31,
2007 (the "Company Capitalization Date"), 578,919,834 shares, including all Company
Restricted Shares, were issued and outstanding, and 1,500,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.05 per share (the "Company Preferred Stock"), of which, as of
the Company Capitalization Date, (i) 250,000 shares were designated as Series A
Participating Preferred Stock, none of which were outstanding, and (ii) 20,000 shares
were designated, issued and outstanding as Series B Preferred Stock. As of the Company
Capitalization Date, no shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock
were reserved for issuance except for (u) 49,693,066 shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for issuance in connection with Company Options and Company SARs under
the Company Stock Plans that are outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date,
(v) 1,056,172 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon settlement
of the Company RSUs and Company Deferred Equity Units that are outstanding as of
the Company Capitalization Date, (w) 111,111,111 shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, (x) 72,300,000
shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of Companys
Series A and Series B floating rate convertible debentures, (y) 26,601,024 shares
of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance under Companys dividend reinvestment
plan and 401(k) plan and (z) 250,000 shares of Series A Participating Preferred
Stock reserved for issuance in accordance with the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement,
dated as of November 27, 2001, as amended, between Company and American Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"), pursuant to which Company
has issued rights to purchase Series A Participating Preferred Stock ("Rights").
All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the
date of this Agreement, no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having
the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of Company may vote ("Voting
Debt") are issued or outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, except pursuant
to this Agreement, including with respect to the Company Stock Plans as set forth
herein, the Certificate of Designation of the Series B Preferred Stock, and the
Rights Agreement, Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling
for the purchase or issuance of, or the payment of any amount based on, any shares
of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or any other equity
securities of Company or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt
or other equity securities of Company. As of the date of this Agreement, except
as provided in the Certificate of Designation of the Series B Preferred Stock, there
are no contractual obligations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (I) to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Company or any equity
security of Company or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right
to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity
security of Company or its Subsidiaries or (II) pursuant to which Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register shares of Company capital
stock or other securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act").
(b) Company has provided Parent with a true, complete and correct list of the
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
each Company Option and Company SAR and settlement of each Company RSU and Company
Deferred Equity Unit granted under the Company Stock Plans that were outstanding
as of the Company Capitalization Date and the exercise price for each such Company
Option and Company SAR. Other than the Company Options, Company SARs, Company Restricted
Shares, Company RSUs and Company Deferred Equity Units that are outstanding as of
the Company Capitalization Date, no other equity-based awards are outstanding as
of the Company Capitalization Date. Since the Company Capitalization Date through
the date hereof, Company has not (A) issued or repurchased any shares of Company
Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of
Company, other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock in connection
with the exercise of Company Options or Company SARs or settlement of the Company
RSUs or Company Deferred Equity Units granted under the Company Stock Plans or Company
Deferred Equity Unit Plans that were outstanding on the Company Capitalization Date
or (B) issued or awarded any options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares,
restricted stock units, deferred equity units, awards based on the value of Company
capital stock or any other equity-based awards under any of the Company Stock Plans.
(c) Except for any director qualifying shares, all of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of
Company are owned by Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any liens,
pledges, charges, claims and security interests and similar encumbrances ("Liens"),
and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. No Subsidiary
of Company has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance
of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or
any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares
of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary.
3.3 Authority; No Violation.
(a) Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly, validly and unanimously approved by the Board of Directors
of Company. The Board of Directors of Company has determined unanimously that this
Agreement is advisable and in the best interests of Company and its stockholders
and has directed that this Agreement be submitted to Companys stockholders for
approval and adoption at a duly held meeting of such stockholders and has adopted
a resolution to the foregoing effect. Except for the approval and adoption of this
Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at such meeting, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Company and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of Company, enforceable against Company in accordance with its terms (except as
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization
or similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the rights of
creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity (the "Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception")).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Company nor the consummation
by Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Company with
any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision
of the Company Certificate or Company Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the consents,
approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made,
(A) violate any law, judgment, order, injunction or decree applicable to Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (B) violate,
conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit
under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right
of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, franchise,
permit, Company Securitization Document, agreement, by-law or other instrument or
obligation to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any
of them or any of their respective properties or assets is bound.
3.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (i) the filing of an application (the
"BHCA Application") with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
"Federal Reserve Board") under Section 4 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956,
as amended (the "BHC Act") and approval of such application, (ii) the filing of
any required applications, filings or notices with any foreign, federal or state
banking, consumer finance, mortgage banking, insurance or other regulatory, self-regulatory
or enforcement authorities or any courts, administrative agencies or commissions
or other governmental authorities or instrumentalities (each a "Governmental Entity")
and approval of or non-objection to such applications, filings and notices (the
"Other Regulatory Approvals"), (iii) the filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") of a Proxy Statement in definitive form relating to the meeting
of Companys stockholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the "Proxy Statement") and of a registration statement
on Form S-4 (the "Form S-4") in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a
prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4 and the filing and
effectiveness of the registration statement contemplated by Section 1.5(e), (iv)
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (v) any notices to or filings with the Small Business
Administration (the "SBA"), (vi) any consents, authorizations, approvals, filings
or exemptions in connection with compliance with the rules and regulations of any
applicable industry self-regulatory organization ("SRO"), and the rules of the NYSE,
(vii) any notices or filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act") and (viii) such filings and approvals as
are required to be made or obtained under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of various
states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant
to this Agreement and approval of listing of such Parent Common Stock on the NYSE,
no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity
are necessary in connection with the consummation by Company of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consents or approvals of or
filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection
with the execution and delivery by Company of this Agreement.
3.5 Reports; Regulatory Matters.
(a) Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations,
statements and certifications, together with any amendments required to be made
with respect thereto, that they were required to file since January 1, 2005 with
(i) the OTS, (ii) the Federal Reserve Board, (iii) the FDIC, (iv) the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency, (v) the NYSE, (vi) any state consumer finance or
mortgage banking regulatory authority or other Agency, (vii) any state agency charged
with the regulation of the business of insurance (an "Insurance Department"), (viii)
the SEC, (ix) any foreign regulatory authority and (x) any SRO (collectively, and
together with applicable insurance regulatory authorities, "Regulatory
Agencies") and with
each other applicable Governmental Entity, and all other reports and statements
required to be filed by them since January 1, 2005, including any report or statement
required to be filed pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States,
any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity,
and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith.
Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity in the ordinary course of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries, no
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity has initiated since January 1, 2005
or has pending any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of Company,
investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2005, no Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity has resolved any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of Company,
investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. There is no unresolved, or, to Companys knowledge, threatened
criticism, comment, exception or stop order by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2005, there have been no
formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory
Agency or other Governmental Entity with respect to the business, operations, policies
or procedures of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than normal examinations
conducted by a Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in Companys ordinary
course of business).
(b) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist
or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement,
consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment
letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or
has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1,
2005 a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2005 has adopted
any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material
respect the conduct of its business (or to Companys knowledge that, upon consummation
of the Merger, would restrict in any material respect the conduct of the business
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), or that in any material manner relates to
its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit, risk management
or compliance policies, its internal controls, its management or its business, other
than those of general application that apply to similarly situated savings and loan
holding companies or their Subsidiaries (each item in this sentence, a "Company
Regulatory Agreement"), nor has Company or any of its Subsidiaries been advised
since January 1, 2005 by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that
it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Company
Regulatory Agreement. To the knowledge of Company, there has not been any event
or occurrence since January 1, 2005 that would result in a determination that Countrywide
Bank, fsb is not "well capitalized" as a matter of U.S. federal banking law.
(c) Company has previously made available to Parent an accurate and complete
copy of each (i) final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and
definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by Company or any
of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") since January 1, 2005 (the "Company SEC
Reports") and prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) communication mailed
by Company to its stockholders since January 1, 2005 and prior to the date of this
Agreement. No such Company SEC Report or communication, at the time filed, furnished
or communicated (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements,
on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively),
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading,
except that information as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement)
shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective
dates, all Company SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Each current
Subsidiary of Company that has filed since January 1, 2005 a Form S-3 registration
statement with the SEC meets the requirements for the use of Form S-3, and no event
has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in Form S-3 eligibility
requirements no longer being satisfied by any such Subsidiary. No executive officer
of Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him
or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley
Act").
3.6 Financial Statements.
(a) The financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated
by reference) in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable)
(i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of
Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders equity and consolidated
financial position of Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods
or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited
statements to recurring year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount),
(iii) complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC,
in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except,
in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books
and records of Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained
in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal
and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. KPMG LLP has not
resigned or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Company as a result
of or in connection with any disagreements with Company on a matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
(b) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability or
obligation of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, determined,
determinable or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for (i) those
liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet
of Company included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended September 30, 2007 (including any notes thereto) and (ii) liabilities incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September
30, 2007 or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Company and its Subsidiaries
are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic,
mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under
the exclusive ownership and direct control of Company or its Subsidiaries or accountants
(including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive
ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting controls described
below in this Section 3.6(c). Company (x) has implemented and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure
that material information relating to Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries,
is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of
Company by others within those entities, and (y) has disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Companys outside auditors and the
audit committee of Companys Board of Directors (i) any significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in Companys internal
controls over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management
to Companys auditors and audit committee, a copy of which has previously been made
available to Parent. As of the date hereof, there is no reason to believe that Companys
outside auditors, chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be
able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules
and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without
qualification, when next due.
(d) Since December 31, 2006, (i) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor, to the knowledge of Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant
or representative of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise
had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim,
whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting
or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether or not employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence
of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the
Board of Directors of Company or any committee thereof or to any director or officer
of Company.
3.7 Brokers Fees. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective officers, directors, employees or agents has utilized any broker, finder
or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any brokers fees, commissions
or finders fees in connection with the Merger or any other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, other than as set forth on Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and pursuant to letter agreements, true, complete and correct copies of
which have been previously delivered to Parent.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Since September 30, 2007, no event or events have occurred that have had
or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect on Company. As used in this Agreement, the term "Material
Adverse Effect" means, with respect to Parent or Company, as the case may be, a
material adverse effect on (i) the financial condition, results of operations or
business of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (provided, however,
that, with respect to this clause (i), a "Material Adverse Effect" shall not be
deemed to include effects to the extent resulting from (A) changes, after the date
hereof, in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable generally to companies
in the industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes,
after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to
companies in the industries in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, (C)
actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the other party, (D)
changes, after the date hereof, in global or national political conditions or general
economic or market conditions generally affecting other companies in the industries
in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate or (E) the public disclosure of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except, with respect to
clauses (A) and (B), to the extent that the effects of such change are disproportionately
adverse to the financial condition, results of operations or business of such party
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry
in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate) or (ii) the ability of such party
to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Since September 30, 2007 through and including the date of this Agreement,
Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with their past
practice.
(c) Since September 30, 2007, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
(i) except for (A) normal increases for or payments to employees (other than officers
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the
"Executive Officers")) made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or (B) as required by applicable law or contractual obligations existing
as of the date hereof, increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or
other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any Executive Officer or other employee
or director from the amount thereof in effect as of September 30, 2007, granted
any severance or termination pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any
severance or termination pay (in each case, except as required under the terms of
agreements or severance plans listed on Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
as in effect as of the date hereof ), or paid any bonus other than the customary
year-end bonuses in amounts consistent with past practice, (ii) granted any options
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, any restricted shares of Company Common
Stock or any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock, or any right to payment
based on the value of Companys capital stock, to any Executive Officer or other
employee or director other than grants to employees (other than Executive Officers)
made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under the
Company Stock Plans, (iii) changed any financial accounting methods, principles
or practices of Company or its Subsidiaries affecting its assets, liabilities or
businesses, including any reserving, renewal or residual method, practice or policy,
(iv) suffered any strike, work stoppage, slowdown, or other labor disturbance, or
(v) except for publicly disclosed ordinary dividends on the Company Common Stock
or Series B Preferred Stock and except for distributions by wholly-owned Subsidiaries
of Company to Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company, made or declared
any distribution in cash or kind to its stockholder or repurchased any shares of
its capital stock or other equity interests.
3.9 Legal Proceedings.
(a) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there
are no pending or, to the best of Companys knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions, suits or governmental or regulatory
investigations of any nature against Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which
any of their assets are subject.
(b) There is no judgment, settlement agreement, order, injunction, decree or
regulatory restriction (other than those of general application that apply to similarly
situated savings and loan holding companies or their Subsidiaries) imposed upon
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries).
3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns.
(a) Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including
all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it on
or prior to the date of this Agreement (all such Tax Returns being accurate and
complete in all material respects), has paid all Taxes shown thereon as arising
and has duly paid or made provision for the payment of all material Taxes that have
been incurred or are due or claimed to be due from it by federal, state, foreign
or local taxing authorities other than Taxes that are not yet delinquent or are
being contested in good faith, have not been finally determined and have been adequately
reserved against under GAAP. The federal, California and New York state income Tax
returns of Company and its Subsidiaries have been examined by the Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS") or other relevant taxing authority for all years to and including
the years ending December 2004, December 2001 and February 2001, respectively, and
any liability with respect thereto has been satisfied or any liability with respect
to deficiencies asserted as a result of such examination is covered by reserves
that are adequate under GAAP. There are no material disputes pending, or written
claims asserted, for Taxes or assessments upon Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for which Company does not have reserves that are adequate under GAAP. Neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation
or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement
exclusively between or among Company and its Subsidiaries). Within the past five
years (or otherwise as part of a "plan (or series of related transactions)" within
the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part), neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a "distributing corporation" or a "controlled
corporation" in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any
adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no such adjustment has been proposed
by the IRS and no pending request for permission to change any accounting method
has been submitted by Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The aggregate balance
of the reserve for bad debts described in any provision under state or local laws
and regulations similar to Section 593(g)(2)(A)(ii) of the Code of Company and its
Subsidiaries is not greater than $1,000,000. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has participated in a "listed transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(b) As used in this Agreement, the term "Tax" or "Taxes" means (i) all federal,
state, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income, advalorem,
profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment, severance,
withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value added and
other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and
additions to tax and interest thereon and (ii) any liability for Taxes described
in clause (i) above under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law).
(c) As used in this Agreement, the term "Tax Return" means a report, return or
other information (including any amendments) required to be supplied to a governmental
entity with respect to Taxes including, where permitted or required, combined or
consolidated returns for any group of entities that includes Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with
all applicable laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including
withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442 and 3402 of the Code or any
comparable provision of any state, local or foreign laws) and have, within the time
and in the manner prescribed by applicable law, withheld from and paid over all
amounts required to be so withheld and paid over under applicable laws.
3.11 Employee Matters.
(a) Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete
and correct list of each "employee benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), whether or
not subject to ERISA, and each employment, consulting, bonus, incentive or deferred
compensation, vacation, stock option or other equity-based, severance, termination,
retention, change of control, profit-sharing, fringe benefit or other similar plan,
program, agreement or commitment, whether written or unwritten, for the benefit
of any employee, former employee, director or former director of Company or any
of its Subsidiaries entered into, maintained or contributed to by Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated
to contribute, or with respect to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise (including any liability
arising out of an indemnification, guarantee, hold harmless or similar agreement)
or otherwise providing benefits to any current, former or future employee, officer
or director of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to any beneficiary or dependant
thereof (such plans, programs, agreements and commitments, herein referred to as
the "Company Benefit Plans").
(b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, Company has made available to
Parent true, complete and correct copies of the following (as applicable): (i) the
written document evidencing such Company Benefit Plan or, with respect to any such
plan that is not in writing, a written description of the material terms thereof;
(ii) the summary plan description; (iii) the most recent annual report, financial
statement and/or actuarial report; (iv) the most recent determination letter from
the IRS; (v) the most recent Form 5500 required to have been filed with the IRS,
including all schedules thereto; (vi) any related trust agreements, insurance contracts
or documents of any other funding arrangements; (vii) any notices to or from the
IRS or any office or representative of the Department of Labor relating to any compliance
issues in respect of any such Company Benefit Plan; (viii) all amendments, modifications
or material supplements to any Company Benefit Plan; and (ix) documents evidencing
any discrimination or coverage tests performed during the last plan year. Except
as specifically provided in the foregoing documents made available to Parent, there
are no amendments to any Company Benefit Plan that have been adopted or approved
nor has Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken substantial steps to make any such
amendments or to adopt or approve any new Company Benefit Plan.
(c) With respect to each of the Company Benefit Plans, no event has occurred
and there exists no condition or set of circumstances in connection with which Company
or any of its Subsidiaries would be subject to any liability that, individually
or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect on Company. Company and each of its Subsidiaries have operated and administered
each Company Benefit Plan in compliance with all applicable laws and the terms of
each such plan. The terms of each Company Benefit Plan are in compliance with all
applicable laws. Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be "qualified" under
Section 401 and/or 409 of the Code has received a favorable determination letter
from the IRS to such effect and, to the knowledge of Company, no fact, circumstance
or event has occurred or exists since the date of such determination letter that
would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such
Company Benefit Plan. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened
or anticipated claims by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans,
any fiduciaries of such Company Benefit Plan (with respect to whom Company has an
indemnification obligation) with respect to their duties to any Company Benefit
Plan, or against the assets of such Company Benefit Plan or any trust maintained
in connection with such Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits).
All contributions, premiums and other payments required to be made with respect
to any Company Benefit Plan have been made on or before their due dates under applicable
law and the terms of such Company Benefit Plan, and with respect to any such contributions,
premiums or other payments required to be made with respect to any Company Benefit
Plan that are not yet due, to the extent required by GAAP, adequate reserves are
reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of Company included in the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007 (including any
notes thereto) or liability therefor was incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since September 30, 2007. There is not now, and to
the knowledge of Company there are no existing circumstances that would reasonably
be expected to give rise to, any requirement for the posting of security with respect
to a Company Benefit Plan or the imposition of any pledge, lien, security interest
or encumbrance on the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) under ERISA or the Code, or similar
laws of foreign jurisdictions. No "excess contributions" have been made that would
be non-deductible or that would subject Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the
excise tax imposed under Section 4972 of the Code. To the extent any Company Benefit
Plan provides benefits in the form of, or permits investment in, securities of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, the interests in such Company Benefit Plan are subject
to a current, effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or are
subject to an exemption from registration and the requirements of such exemption
have been satisfied, and the participants in such plan have been provided a current
prospectus to the extent required by applicable law.
(d) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any trade or business, whether
or not incorporated, that, together with Company or any of its Subsidiaries would
be deemed to be a "single employer" within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA
(an "ERISAAffiliate"), maintains or contributes to, or during the five-year period
prior to the date hereof has maintained or contributed to, (x) any "employee benefit
plan" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Section 412
of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or (y) a "multiemployer plan" within
the meaning of Section 3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or a "multiple employer plan"
within the meaning of Sections 4063/4064 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, either directly or indirectly
(including as a result of any indemnification or joint and several liability obligation),
any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA other than plan funding obligations
in the ordinary course and Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC") premiums
(including any Controlled Group Liability as a result of its relationship with an
ERISA Affiliate) or the penalty Tax, excise Tax or joint and several liability provisions
of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, whether contingent or otherwise,
including pursuant to any non-exempt "prohibited transactions" as such term is defined
in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and no event, transaction,
fact or condition exists that presents a risk to Company or any ERISA Affiliate
of Company of incurring any such liability, or after the Effective Time, to Parent
or any of its Affiliates, in each case, with respect to the Company Benefit Plans.
No Company Benefit Plan has an "accumulated funding deficiency" (whether or not
waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA. With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is a "multiemployer plan," no complete
or partial withdrawal from such plan has been made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or by any other person, that would reasonably be expected to result in any material
liability to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether such liability is contingent
or otherwise, and if Company or any of its Subsidiaries were to withdraw from any
such Company Benefit Plan, such withdrawal would not result in any material liability
to Company or any of its Subsidiaries. During the five-year period prior to the
date hereof, with respect to any Company Benefit Plan subject to Title IV or Section
302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code (i) there has not been a partial
termination, and (ii) none of the following events has occurred: (x) the filing
of a notice of intent to terminate, (y) the treatment of an amendment to such a
Company Benefit Plan as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA or (z) the commencement
of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate such a Company Benefit Plan and (iii) there
has been no "reportable event" within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the
regulations and interpretations thereunder which required a notice to the PBGC which
has not been fully and accurately reported in a timely fashion, as required, or
which, whether or not reported, would constitute grounds for the PBGC to institute
involuntary termination proceedings with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that
is subject to Title IV of ERISA. "Controlled Group Liability" means any and all
liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under Section 302 of ERISA, (iii)
under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, (iv) resulting from a violation of the
continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B
of the Code or the group health plan requirements of Sections 601 et seq. of the
Code and Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and (v) under corresponding or similar provisions
of foreign laws or regulations.
(e) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, as of the last day of the
most recent plan year ended prior to the date hereof, the actuarially determined
present value of all "benefit liabilities" within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16)
of ERISA did not exceed the then current value of assets of such Company Benefit
Plan or, if such liabilities did exceed such assets, the amount thereof was properly
reflected on the financial statements of Company or its applicable Subsidiary previously
filed with the SEC. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan for which financial
statements are required there has been no material adverse change in the financial
status of such Company Benefit Plan since the date of the most recent financial
statements provided to Parent by Company.
(f) No Company Benefit Plan is under audit or is the subject of an investigation
by the IRS, the Department of Labor, the PBGC, the SEC or any other Governmental
Entity, nor is any such audit or investigation pending or, to Companys knowledge,
threatened.
(g) Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in conjunction
with any other event, (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due or payable,
or required to be provided, to any director, employee or independent contractor
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase the amount or value of any
benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any such
director, employee or independent contractor, (iii) result in the acceleration of
the time of payment, vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation, (iv)
result in any amount failing to be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code
or (v) result in any limitation on the right of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Company Benefit
Plan or related trust. No Company Benefit Plan provides for the reimbursement of
excise Taxes under Section 4999 of the Code or any income Taxes under the Code.
(h) No payment made or to be made in respect of any employee or former employee
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries is reasonably expected to be nondeductible
by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(i) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with respect
to an obligation to provide post-employment welfare benefits (whether or not insured)
with respect to any person beyond their retirement or other termination of service,
other than coverage mandated by Section 4980B of the Code or applicable state or
local law.
(j) With respect to the employees of Company and its Subsidiaries, all social
security payments, including payments to any public pension scheme, compulsory retirement
insurance, unemployment insurance, compulsory long term care insurance, compulsory
occupational disability insurance, and compulsory health and safety insurance required
to be made have been timely and properly made.
(k) Each Company Benefit Plan that is a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan"
within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code (a "Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan") and any award thereunder, in each case that is subject to Section 409A of
the Code has been operated in compliance in all material respects with Section 409A
of the Code since January 1, 2005, based upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation
of (A) Section 409A of the Code and (B)(1) the proposed and final Treasury Regulations
issued thereunder and (2) Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1, all subsequent
Internal Revenue Service Notices and other interim guidance on Section 409A of the
Code and (clauses (A) and (B), together, the "409A Authorities"). No Company Benefit
Plan that would be a Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan subject to Section
409A of the Code but for the effective date provisions that are applicable to Section
409A of the Code, as set forth in Section 885(d) of the American Jobs Creation Act
of 2004, as amended (the "AJCA"), has been "materially modified" within the meaning
of Section 885(d)(2)(B) of the AJCA after October 3, 2004, based upon a good faith
reasonable interpretation of the AJCA and the 409A Authorities. No assets set aside
for the payment of benefits under any Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan are
held outside of the United States, except to the extent that substantially all of
the services to which such benefits are attributable have been performed in the
jurisdiction in which such assets are held. To the extent any Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Plan provides for earnings with respect to deferred amounts that are
measured other than by reference to a fixed rate of return, the interests in such
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan are subject to a current, effective registration
statement under the Securities Act or are subject to an exemption from registration
and the requirements of such exemption have been satisfied.
(l) All Company Options have been granted in compliance with the terms of the
applicable Company Benefit Plans, with applicable law, and with the applicable provisions
of the Company Certificate and Company Bylaws as in effect at the applicable time,
and all such Company Options are accurately disclosed as required under applicable
law in the Company SEC Reports, including the financial statements contained therein
or attached thereto (if amended or superseded by a filing with the SEC made prior
to the date of this Agreement, as so amended or superseded). In addition, Company
has not issued any Company Options or Company SARs pertaining to shares of Company
Common Stock under any Company Benefit Plan with an exercise price that is less
than the "fair market value" of the underlying shares on the date of grant, as determined
for financial accounting purposes under GAAP.
(m) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
labor or collective bargaining agreement and there are no organizational campaigns,
petitions or other activities or proceedings of any labor union, workers council
or labor organization seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit with respect
to, or otherwise attempting to represent, any of the employees of Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or compel Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with
any such labor union, works council or labor organization. There are no labor related
controversies, strikes, slowdowns, walkouts or other work stoppages pending or,
to the knowledge of Company, threatened and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has experienced any such labor related controversy, strike, slowdown, walkout or
other work stoppage within the past three years. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation
by, any Governmental Entity relating to employees or employment practices. Each
of Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws relating
to labor, employment, termination of employment or similar matters, including but
not limited to laws relating to discrimination, disability, labor relations, hours
of work, payment of wages and overtime wages, pay equity, immigration, workers compensation,
working conditions, employee scheduling, occupational safety and health, family
and medical leave, and employee terminations, and have not engaged in any unfair
labor practices or similar prohibited practices. Except as would not result in any
material liability to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, there are no complaints,
lawsuits, arbitrations, administrative proceedings, or other proceedings of any
nature pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened against Company or any
of its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any
current or former employee, any person alleging to be a current or former employee,
any class of the foregoing, or any Governmental Entity, relating to any such law
or regulation, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment,
wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful
or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship. Company has
made available to Parent a copy of all written policies and procedures related to
Companys and its Subsidiaries employees and a written description of all material
unwritten policies and procedures related to Companys and its Subsidiaries employees.
(n) Within the last six months, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any liability or obligation which remains unsatisfied under the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act ("WARN") or any similar state or local
laws regarding the termination or layoff of employees.
(o) No material penalties have been imposed on Company, any Subsidiary, any Company
Benefit Plan, or any employee, officer, director, administrator or agent thereof
under Sections 1176 or 1177 of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996, as amended.
(p) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action to take
corrective action or make a filing under any voluntary correction program of the
IRS, Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity with respect to any Company
Benefit Plan, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any knowledge
of any material plan defect that would qualify for correction under any such program.
3.12 Compliance with Applicable Law.
(a) Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, franchises, permits
and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses
under and pursuant to each, and have complied in all respects with and are not in
default in any respect under any, law applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Company and each of its Subsidiaries has properly administered all accounts
for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a trustee,
agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor,
in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable law. None
of Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or employee of Company
or of any of its Subsidiaries has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty
with respect to any such fiduciary account and the accountings for each such fiduciary
account are true and correct and accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary
account.
3.13 Certain Contracts.
(a) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i)
with respect to the employment of any directors, Executive Officers, employees or
consultants, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (ii) which, upon execution of this Agreement or consummation or stockholder
approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or
upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events) result in any payment or benefits
(whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due from Parent, Company, the Surviving
Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Executive Officer or employee
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) that is a "material contract" (as such
term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed
after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference
in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, (iv) that materially
restricts the conduct of any line of business by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or, to the knowledge of Company, upon consummation of the Merger will materially
restrict the ability of Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business, (v) that obligates Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to conduct business on an exclusive or preferential basis with
any third party or upon consummation of the Merger will obligate Parent, the Surviving
Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to conduct business with any third
party on an exclusive or preferential basis, (vi) that requires Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to repurchase or indemnify with respect to a material portion of
Previously Disposed of Loans, (vii) with or to a labor union or guild (including
any collective bargaining agreement) or (viii) including any stock option plan,
stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan, any
of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which
will be accelerated, by the execution of this Agreement, the occurrence of any stockholder
approval or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of
or affected by any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.13(a),
whether or not set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, is referred to as an
"Company Contract."
(b) (i) Each Company Contract is valid and binding on Company or its applicable
Subsidiary, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject to the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), and is in full force and effect, (ii) Company
and each of its Subsidiaries and, to Companys knowledge, each other party thereto
has duly performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under
each Company Contract and (iii) no event or condition exists that constitutes or,
after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a breach, violation or default
on the part of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to Companys knowledge, any
other party thereto under any such Company Contract. There are no disputes pending
or, to Companys knowledge, threatened with respect to any Company Contract.
3.14 Risk Management Instruments.
(a) "Derivative Transactions" means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward
purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction
or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity
securities, loans, servicing rights, interest rates, prices, values, or other financial
or non-financial assets, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or
any other similar transaction or combination of any of these transactions, including
collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or
equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any
related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related to such
transactions; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the term "Derivative Transactions"
shall not include any Company Option.
(b) All Derivative Transactions, whether entered into for the account of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and in accordance with prudent banking practice and applicable
laws, rules, regulations and policies of any Regulatory Authority and in accordance
with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies,
practices and procedures employed by Company and its Subsidiaries, and with counterparties
believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either
alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative
Transactions. All of such Derivative Transactions are valid and binding obligations
of Company or one of its Subsidiaries enforceable against it in accordance with
their terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), and are in full force
and effect. Company and its Subsidiaries and, to Companys knowledge, all other
parties thereto have duly performed their obligations under the Derivative Transactions
to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued and, to Companys knowledge,
there are no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such
by any party thereunder.
3.15 Investment Securities and Commodities.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Company, each of Company and its Subsidiaries has good title to all securities
and commodities owned by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements or held
in any fiduciary or agency capacity), free and clear of any Liens, except to the
extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business
to secure obligations of Company or its Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities
are valued on the books of Company in accordance with GAAP in all material respects.
(b) Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses employ investment,
securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures
(the "Policies, Practices and Procedures") which Company believes are prudent and
reasonable in the context of such businesses. Prior to the date hereof, Company
has made available to Parent in writing the material Policies, Practices and Procedures.
3.16 Warehouse Loan Portfolio.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the aggregate
outstanding principal amount, as of December 31, 2007, of all loan agreements, notes
or borrowing arrangements payable to Company or its Subsidiaries other than Loans
(as defined in Section 3.20) (collectively, "Warehouse Loans").
(b) Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Warehouse
Loans outstanding as of December 31, 2007 that were designated as of such date by
Company as "Special Mention", "Substandard", "Doubtful", "Loss", or words of similar
import, together with the principal amount of each such Warehouse Loan and the amount
of specific reserves with respect to each such Warehouse Loan.
3.17 Property. Company or one of its Subsidiaries (a) has good and marketable
title to all the properties and assets reflected in the latest audited balance sheet
included in such Company SEC Reports as being owned by Company or one of its Subsidiaries
or acquired after the date thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed
of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the "Owned Properties"),
free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except (i) statutory Liens
securing payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and
payable, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do
not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected
thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties and
(iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially
affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or
otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties (collectively,
"Permitted Encumbrances"), and (b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected
in the latest audited financial statements included in such Company SEC Reports
or acquired after the date thereof (except for leases that have expired by their
terms since the date thereof) (the "Leased Properties" and, collectively with the
Owned Properties, the "RealProperty"), free and clear of all Liens of any nature
whatsoever, except for Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties
purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default
thereunder by the lessee or, to Companys knowledge, the lessor. The Real Property
is in material compliance with all applicable zoning laws and building codes, and
the buildings and improvements located on the Real Property are in good operating
condition and in a state of good working order, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened condemnation proceedings
against the Real Property. Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
applicable health and safety related requirements for the Real Property, including
those under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and the Occupational Health
and Safety Act of 1970. Company and its Subsidiaries own and have good and valid
title to, or have valid rights to use, all material tangible personal property used
by them in connection with the conduct of their businesses, in each case, free and
clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances.
3.18 Intellectual Property.
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the meanings assigned below:
"Company IP" means all Intellectual Property owned, used, held for use or exploited
by Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Customer Information" means information and data, whether proprietary or not,
relating to customers, clients of customers or end-users.
"Intellectual Property" means collectively, all intellectual property and other
similar proprietary rights in any jurisdiction throughout the world, whether owned,
used or held for use under license, whether registered or unregistered, including
such rights in and to: (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification
marks, trade dress, logos, trade names and corporate names and other indications
of origin, and the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing (collectively,
"Trademarks"); (ii) patents and patent applications, and any and all divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, continuing patent applications,
provisional patent applications, re-examinations, and extensions thereof, any counterparts
claiming priority therefrom, utility models, patents of importation/confirmation,
certificates of invention, certificates of registration and like rights (collectively,
"Patents"), and inventions, invention disclosures, discoveries and improvements,
whether or not patentable; (iii) trade secrets (including, those trade secrets defined
in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory law and
common law), business, technical and know-how information, non-public information,
and confidential information and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by
any person (collectively, "Trade Secrets"); (iv) all works of authorship (whether
copyrightable or not), copyrights and proprietary rights in copyrighted works including
writings, other works of authorship, and databases (or other collections of information,
data, works or other materials) (collectively, "Copyrights"); (v) software, including
data files, source code, object code, firmware, mask works, application programming
interfaces, computerized databases and other software-related specifications and
documentation (collectively, "Software"); (vi) designs and industrial designs; (vii)
Internet domain names; (viii) rights of publicity and other rights to use the names
and likeness of individuals; (ix) moral rights; and (x) claims, causes of action
and defenses relating to the past, present and future enforcement of any of the
foregoing; in each case of (i) to (ix) above, including any registrations of, applications
to register, and renewals and extensions of, any of the foregoing with or by any
Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction.
"License Agreement" means any legally binding contract, whether written or oral,
and any amendments thereto (including license agreements, sub-license agreements,
research agreements, development agreements, distribution agreements, consent to
use agreements, customer or client contracts, coexistence, non assertion or settlement
agreements), pursuant to which any interest in, or any right to use or exploit any
Intellectual Property has been granted.
"Licensed Company IP" means the Intellectual Property owned by a third party
that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a right to use or exploit by virtue
of a License Agreement.
"Open Source Software" means any Software that is subject to the terms of any
license agreement in a manner that requires that such Software, or other Software
incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such Software, be (i) disclosed
or distributed in source code form; (ii) licensed for the purpose of making derivative
works; or (iii) redistributable at no charge. Without limiting the foregoing, any
Software that is subject to the terms of any of the licenses certified by the Open
Source Initiative and listed on its website (www.opensource.org) is Open Source
Software.
"Owned Company IP" means the Intellectual Property that is owned by Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Company and its Subsidiaries collectively own all right, title and interest
in, or have the valid right to use, all of the Company IP, free and clear of any
Liens, and there are no obligations to, covenants to or restrictions from third
parties affecting Companys or its applicable Subsidiarys use, enforcement, transfer
or licensing of the Owned Company IP.
(c) The Owned Company IP and Licensed Company IP constitute all the Intellectual
Property necessary and sufficient to conduct the businesses of Company and its Subsidiaries
as they are currently conducted, as they have been conducted since December 31,
2006.
(d) The Owned Company IP and, to the knowledge of Company, Licensed Company IP,
are valid, subsisting and enforceable. Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
complied with and are in compliance with all laws (including marking requirements
and payment of all applicable fees) with respect to any such Intellectual Property
that is issued, granted or registered by or with any Governmental Entity or for
which an application therefor has been filed with any Governmental Entity, and all
registrations of Owned Company IP are currently in good standing and subsisting.
(e) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated
or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property of any third party. There is no
action, suit, claim, investigation, arbitration or any other proceeding pending
or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened, (i) asserting that (A) any use or exploitation
of any of the Company IP by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (B) the conduct
of the businesses of Company and its Subsidiaries as they are currently conducted
or have been conducted since December 31, 2001; in each case, infringes upon, misappropriates
or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any third party; or (ii) asserting
the invalidity, misuse or unenforceability of any item of Owned Company IP, or challenging
the right to use or ownership by Company or its applicable Subsidiary of such item,
and there are no grounds for any such claim or challenge. There is no outstanding
order, judgment, writ, stipulation, award, injunction, decree, arbitration award
or finding of any Governmental Entity by or with any Governmental Entity relating
to Intellectual Property by which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound.
(f) No Owned Company IP or Licensed Company IP is being used or enforced in a
manner that would result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of
such Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of Company, no third party has infringed,
misappropriated or otherwise violated any Owned Company IP, and there are no facts
that would reasonably be expected to result in any such infringement, misappropriation
or other violation. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has given any warranty
or indemnification in connection with any Company IP to any third party, except
for warranties or indemnities given in the ordinary course of business.
(g) Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken all reasonable actions to
maintain and protect each item of Owned Company IP and no loss of Owned Company
IP is pending, reasonably foreseeable or threatened. Without limiting the foregoing,
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken all reasonable security measures
to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all Company IP. The Trade Secrets
of Company and its Subsidiaries have not been disclosed to any third party other
than under such confidentiality agreements or other confidentiality obligations.
All former and current employees, consultants and contractors of Company or any
of its Subsidiaries who contribute or have contributed to the creation or development
of any Company IP have executed written instruments with Company or such Subsidiary
that assign to Company or such Subsidiary all rights, title and interest in and
to any such contributions that Company or such Subsidiary does not already own by
operation of law. No current or former employee, officer, director, stockholder,
consultant or independent contractor has any valid right, claim or interest in or
with respect to any Owned Company IP. No inventor listed on Companys or its Subsidiaries
Patents is under any obligation to assign its rights in such Patents to a former
employer, person, or entity, nor is the validity of any of Companys or its Subsidiaries
Patents affected by the prior employment of any such inventor. Neither Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has developed jointly with any third party any Intellectual
Property with respect to which such third party has any rights, and all Owned Company
IP is solely owned by Company or one of its Subsidiaries.
(h) No material License Agreement pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is entitled to use any Licensed Company IP may be unilaterally terminated by any
third party which is a party to such License Agreements as a result of the consummation
of the transactions provided for herein. Neither Company, nor its Subsidiaries,
nor, to the knowledge of Company, any third party, is in default under any material
License Agreement to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
(i) Companys and its Subsidiaries collection, storage, use and dissemination
of Customer Information and any personally identifiable information are and have
been in material compliance with all applicable laws relating to privacy, data security
and data protection, and all applicable privacy policies and terms of use or other
contractual obligations. All use, exploitation and disclosure by Company and its
Subsidiaries of Customer Information and any personally identifiable information
owned by a third party has been pursuant to the terms of a License Agreement or
another written agreement with such third party, or is otherwise lawful. Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have reasonable security and data protections in place,
consistent with general industry practices, with respect to Customer Information
and personally identifiable information, and there has been no material breach thereof
or loss of data since December 31, 2005.
(j) To the knowledge of Company, the Software included in the Company IP, and
the hardware and information technology systems currently used by Company and its
Subsidiaries, are sufficient in all material respects for the purposes for which
they are used in the businesses of Company and its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge
of Company, the Software included in the Company IP does not contain any computer
code or any other mechanisms which may (i) disrupt, disable, erase or harm in any
way such Softwares operation, or cause such Software to damage or corrupt any data,
hardware, storage media, programs, equipment or communications, or (ii) permit any
third party to access such Software without authorization. No source code for any
Software included in Owned Company IP has been delivered, licensed or made available
to any escrow agent or other third party and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any current duty or obligation to deliver, license or make available such source
code to any escrow agent or other third party.
(k) No Owned Company IP contains or is derived from Open Source Software and
no Software that contains or is derived from Open Source Software has been distributed
or licensed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to third parties.
(l) No License Agreement that is binding upon Company or any of its Subsidiaries
contains any provision that would restrict or otherwise impair the freedom of operation
of Company or such Subsidiaries, whether prior to or after the Closing Date, including
by means of any non-compete provision or "most favored customer" or preferred pricing
provisions (each, a "Restrictive Covenant"). Without limiting the foregoing, by
virtue of any obligations entered into by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder will not result in Parent
or any of its Affiliates (i) being bound by any Restrictive Covenant or (ii) granting
any rights or licenses to any Intellectual Property of Parent or any of its Affiliates
to any third party (including by means of a covenant not to sue or cross-license).
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the
Merger) will not alter, impair or extinguish any rights in Company IP.
(m) Section 3.18(m)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete
and correct list of the following categories of Owned Company IP: (i) Patents, Patent
applications and invention disclosures, (ii) registered and applied for Trademarks
and material unregistered Trademarks, (iii) registered and applied for Copyrights
and (iv) domain names; in each case listing, as applicable (A) the name of the current
owner of record, (B) the application and/or registration number and (C) the filing
date and/or issue date. Except as disclosed on Section 3.18(m)(iii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted exclusively
to any third party any rights under any Company IP.
3.19 Environmental Liability. There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or
other proceedings, claims, actions, causes of action or notices with respect to
any environmental, health or safety matters or any private or governmental environmental,
health or safety investigations or remediation activities of any nature, whether
relating to the Real Property, the Mortgaged Property or otherwise, seeking to impose,
or that are reasonably likely to result in, any liability or obligation of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries arising under common law or under any local, state or
federal environmental, health or safety statute, regulation, ordinance, or other
requirement of any Governmental Entity, including the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and any similar state
laws ("Environmental Laws"), pending or threatened against Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of Company, there is no reasonable basis for, or
circumstances that are reasonably likely to give rise to, any such proceeding, claim,
action, cause of action, notice, investigation, or remediation activities that would
result in any such liability or obligation of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any agreement, order,
judgment, decree, letter or memorandum by or with any Governmental Entity or third
party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to any of the foregoing.
Company, its Subsidiaries, and the activities, operations and conditions on the
Real Property have complied with all applicable Environmental Laws.
3.20 Mortgage Banking Business.
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this Section 3.20, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
"Advances" means, with respect to Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Servicing
Agreements, the moneys that have been advanced by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
on or before the Closing Date from its funds in connection with its servicing of
the Loans in accordance with Applicable Requirements.
"Agency or Agencies" means FHA, VA, HUD, a State Agency, FNMA, FHLMC, FHLBA or
GNMA, as applicable.
"Applicable Requirements" means and includes, as of the time of reference, with
respect to the origination of the Pipeline Loans, or the origination, purchase,
sale and servicing of the Loans, or handling of REO, or the Servicing Agreements,
all of the following(in each case to the extent applicable to any particular Pipeline
Loan, Loan, REO or Servicing Agreement): (i) all contractual obligations of Company
and its Subsidiaries, including with respect to any Servicing under any Servicing
Agreement, Master Servicing Agreement, Mortgage Note, Mortgage and other Mortgage
Loan Document or any commitment or other contractual obligation relating to a Pipeline
Loan, (ii) all applicable underwriting, servicing and other guidelines of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries as incorporated in the Seller and Servicing Guides, (iii)
all laws applicable to Company orany of its Subsidiaries, (iv) all other applicable
requirements and guidelines of each governmental agency, board, commission, instrumentality
and other governmental or quasi-governmental body or office having jurisdiction,
including those of any applicable Agency, Investor or Insurer and (v) all other
applicable judicial and administrative judgments, orders, stipulations, awards,
writs and injunctions.
"Certificate Insurer" means a provider of an insurance policy insuring against
certain specified losses or shortfalls with respect to Collateral Certificates or
Collateral Certificate Pools.
"Collateral Certificate" means a security directly or indirectly based on and
backed by a Mortgage Pool, which security has been pledged, granted or sold to secure
or support payments on specific asset-backed securities that are administered pursuant
to a Servicing Agreement, including any Company Securitization Interests.
"Collateral Certificate Pool" means a group of Collateral Certificates that have
been pledged, granted or sold to secure or support payments on specific asset-backed
securities that are administered pursuant to a specific Servicing Agreement.
"Custodial Account" means all funds held or directly controlled by Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Loan or any Collateral Certificate or
any Collateral Certificate Pool, including all principal and interest funds and
any other funds due Investors, buydown funds, suspense funds, funds for the payment
of taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, ground rents and similar charges, funds
from hazard insurance loss drafts and other mortgage escrow and impound amounts
(including interest thereon for the benefit of Mortgagors, if applicable).
"Custodial File" means, with respect to a Loan, all of the documents that must
be maintained on file with a document custodian, Investor, trustee or other designated
agent under Applicable Requirements.
"FHA" means the Federal Housing Administration of HUD or any successor thereto.
"FHLMC" means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or any successor thereto.
"FNMA" means the Federal National Mortgage Association or any successor thereto.
"Foreclosure" means the process culminating in the acquisition of title to a
mortgaged property in a foreclosure sale or by a deed in lieu of foreclosure or
pursuant to any other comparable procedure allowed under Applicable Requirements.
"GNMA" means the Government National Mortgage Association or any successor thereto.
"HUD" means the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
"Insurer" means a person who (i) insures or guarantees all or any portion of
the risk of loss on any Loan, including, without limitation, any Agency and any
provider of private mortgage insurance, standard hazard insurance, flood insurance,
earthquake insurance or title insurance with respect to any Loan or related Mortgaged
Property, (ii) provides any fidelity bond, direct surety bond, letter of credit,
other credit enhancement instrument or errors and omissions policy or (iii) is a
Certificate Insurer.
"Investment Commitment" means the optional or mandatory commitment of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to sell to any person, and a person to purchase from
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a Loan Held for Sale or an interest in a Loan
Held for Sale owned or to be acquired by Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Investor" means, with respect to the Mortgage Servicing Portfolio, any Agency
or Private Investor who owns or holds Loans, Collateral Certificates or Collateral
Certificate Pools master serviced, serviced or subserviced by Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, pursuant to a Servicing Agreement including a holder of mortgage-backed
securities, mortgage pass-through certificates, participation certificates or similar
securities, including any securitization trustee acting on behalf of such holder.
"Loans" means Loans Held for Sale, Serviced Loans, Previously Disposed of Loans,
Paid-Off Loans and Portfolio Loans.
"Loans Held for Sale" means a mortgage loan owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
including a mortgage loan that has closed but not funded, and that is intended to
be sold to an Investor in the ordinary course.
"Master Servicing" means master servicing services in respect of Collateral Certificates,
Collateral Certificate Pools or Loans, consisting principally of one or more of
the following functions (or a portion thereof): (i) the supervision and oversight
of the performance by servicers of their obligations under servicing agreements,
but not otherwise having the contractual responsibility to the Investor to collect
payments from or enforce the Mortgage Loan Documents against individual Mortgagors,
except perhaps in the event the servicer is terminated; (ii) causing Loans to be
serviced in the event a servicer is terminated until a replacement servicer is retained;
(iii) the calculation of payments due to owners of mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed
securities, participation certificates or other similar securities or Loans; (iv)
the transmittal of payments related to Loans, Collateral Certificates or Collateral
Certificate Pools to the Investor; (v) the transmittal or payment of Advances; (vi)
the preparation of reports to Investors, Tax authorities and the SEC; and (vii)
if applicable, the compliance with REMIC or other relevant Tax requirements. For
purposes of this Agreement, Master Servicing does not include Servicing where the
master servicer either delegates its duties to a subservicer or servicer and has
responsibility to the Investor for the acts, errors or omissions of such subservicer
or servicer or otherwise has responsibility to the Investor for the primary servicing
of the Loans with respect to the Mortgagors.
"Master Servicing Agreement" means an agreement pursuant to which Company or
any of its Subsidiaries provides Master Servicing (including any rights to master
servicing fees).
"Mortgage" means with respect to a Loan, a mortgage, deed of trust or other security
instrument creating a lien upon real property and any other property described therein
which secures a Mortgage Note, together with any assignment, reinstatement, extension,
endorsement or modification thereof.
"Mortgage Loan Documents" means the Custodial File and all other documents relating
to Loans required to document and service the Loans in accordance with Applicable
Requirements, whether on hard copy, microfiche or its equivalent or in electronic
format and, to the extent required by Applicable Requirements, credit and closing
packages and disclosures.
"Mortgage Note" means, with respect to a Loan, a promissory note or notes, or
other evidence of indebtedness, with respect to such Loan secured by a mortgage
or mortgages, together with any assignment, reinstatement, extension, endorsement
or modification thereof.
"Mortgage Pool" means a group of mortgage loans that have been pledged, granted
or sold to secure or support payments on specific mortgage-backed securities or
specific participation certificates, including Collateral Certificates and Collateral
Certificate Pools.
"Mortgage Servicing Portfolio" means the portfolio of Loans, Collateral Certificates
and the Collateral Certificate Pools serviced or to be serviced by Company or any
of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Servicing Agreements.
"Mortgaged Property" means the real property and improvements that secure a Mortgage
Note and that are subject to a Mortgage.
"Mortgagor" means the obligor(s) on a Mortgage Note.
"Originator" means, with respect to any Loan, the person or persons that (i)
took the relevant Mortgagors loan application, (ii) processed the relevant Mortgagors
loan application or (iii) closed and/or funded such Loan.
"Paid Off Loan" means a mortgage loan or any other type of loan that, at any
time, has been owned and/or serviced (including, without limitation, master servicing
and subservicing) by Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any predecessor
in interest) and has been paid off, foreclosed, or otherwise liquidated.
"Pipeline Loans" means applications in process for mortgage loans to be made
by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not registered or designated as
price protected on Companys mortgage loan origination system and, in either case,
that have not closed or been funded.
"Portfolio Loan" means a residential mortgage loan owned by Company or any Subsidiary
or REO owned by Company or any Subsidiary which is not a Loan Held for Sale.
"Previously Disposed of Loans" means mortgage loans or any other type of loans
or loan servicing rights that, as of any time, Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any predecessor in interest of Company or any of its Subsidiaries owned and subsequently
sold, transferred, conveyed or assigned and for which Company or any of its Subsidiaries
retains a contingent liability to third parties for failure to originate, service,
sell, securitize, or otherwise handle such loans or servicing rights in accordance
with the then current Applicable
Requirements, including, without limitation, the obligation to repurchase or
indemnify the purchaser pursuant to the applicable loan or servicing purchase agreement.
"Prior Servicer" means any person that was a master servicer, servicer or subservicer
of any Loan before Company, any Subsidiary or the current Servicer, as applicable,
became the master servicer, servicer or subservicer of such Loan.
"Private Investors" means Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any person other
than the Agencies who owns Loans master serviced, serviced or subserviced by Company
of any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a Master Servicing Agreement or Servicing
Agreement.
"Recourse" means any arrangement pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries
bears the risk to (i) an Investor or (i) a purchaser of Previously Disposed of Loans
of any part of the ultimate credit losses incurred in connection with a default
under or Foreclosure of a Loan, except insofar as such risk of loss is based upon
(A) a breach by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of their contractual representations,
warranties or covenants or (B) expenses, such as legal fees, in excess of the reimbursement
limits, if any, set forth in the Applicable Requirements. The parties acknowledge
that no Recourse results from or arises under (x) the Applicable Requirements pertaining
to GNMA or (y) with respect to any Master Servicing Agreement, losses as to which
the responsibility or liability of Company or any of its Subsidiaries is limited
to customary special hazard, bankruptcy and fraud coverages, the amount of which
coverages is established by nationally recognized rating agencies in connection
with rated series of mortgage pass-through certificates, participation certificates,
mortgage backed securities or other similar securities.
"REMIC" means a "real estate mortgage investment conduit" within the meaning
of Section 860D of the Code.
"REO" means any property acquired in the conduct of Companys or any of its Subsidiaries
mortgage servicing business as a result of any Foreclosure or any other method in
satisfaction of indebtedness (whether for Companys or any of its Subsidiaries
own account or on behalf of an Investor or Insurer).
"Seller and Servicing Guides" means the (i) seller and servicer guides utilized
by the Agencies and other Investors to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries
have sold residential mortgage loans and/or for which Company or any of its Subsidiaries
services residential mortgage loans and (ii) the manuals, guidelines and related
employee reference materials utilized by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to govern
its relationships with mortgage brokers, correspondent and wholesale sellers of
loans or under which loans originated directly by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is made.
"Serviced Loan" means any mortgage loan with respect to which Company or any
of its Subsidiaries owns or provides the Servicing.
"Servicer" means the person responsible for performing the master servicing,
servicing or subservicing functions in connection with a Serviced Loan.
"Servicing" means mortgage loan servicing and subservicing rights and obligations
including one or more of the following functions (or a portion thereof): (i) the
administration and collection of payments for the reduction of principal and/or
the application of interest on a mortgage loan; (ii) the collection of payments
on account of taxes and insurance; (iii) the remittance of appropriate portions
of collected payments; (iv) the provision of full escrow administration; (v) the
pursuit of Foreclosure and alternate remedies against a related Mortgaged Property;
(vi) the administration and liquidation of REO; (vii) the right to receive the Servicing
Compensation and any ancillary fees arising from or connected to the Serviced Loans,
earnings on and other benefits of the related Custodial Accounts and any other related
accounts maintained by Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Applicable
Requirements; (viii) any other obligation relating to servicing of mortgage loans,
Collateral Certificates or Collateral Certificate Pools required under any Servicing
Agreement not otherwise described in the foregoing clauses; (ix) the right to exercise
any clean up calls; (x) the performance of administrative functions relating to
any of the foregoing; and (xi) the provision of Master Servicing and, in each case,
all rights, powers and privileges incident to any of the foregoing, and expressly
includes the related Custodial Accounts, the Mortgage Loan Documents and the right
to enter into arrangements with third parties that generate ancillary fees and benefits
with respect to the Serviced Loans.
"Servicing Agreements" mean agreements, including Master Servicing Agreements,
pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides Servicing in connection
with Serviced Loans.
"Servicing Compensation" means any servicing fees and any excess servicing compensation
which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to receive pursuant to any
Servicing Agreement.
"State Agency" means any state agency or other state entity with authority to
regulate the mortgage-related activities of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
to determine the investment or servicing requirements with regard to mortgage loan
origination, purchasing, servicing, master servicing or certificate administration
performed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"VA" means the Department of Veterans Affairs or any successor thereto.
"VA Loans" means mortgage loans that are guaranteed or are eligible to be guaranteed
by the VA.
(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 3.12(a), one or more of Company
and its Subsidiaries is approved by and is in good standing: (i) as a non-supervised
mortgagee by HUD to originate and service Title II FHA mortgage loans; (ii) as a
GNMA I and II Issuer by GNMA; (iii) by the VA to originate VA Loans; and (iv) as
a seller/servicer by FNMA, FHLMC and FHLBA to originate and service residential
mortgage loans.
(c) The Advances are valid and subsisting amounts owing to Company and its applicable
Subsidiary, were made in accordance with Applicable Requirements and are carried
on the books of Company or the applicable Subsidiary at values determined in accordance
with GAAP, and are not subject to setoffs or claims arising from acts or omissions
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No Investor has claimed any defense, offset
or counterclaim to repayment of any Advance that is pending.
(d) None of the Loans, Collateral Certificates, Collateral Certificate Pools,
or Servicing Agreements provides for Recourse to Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) With respect to each Loan and, if and to the extent specified, each Pipeline
Loan (provided, for purposes of this Section 3.20(e), notwithstanding anything else
to the contrary in this Agreement, the Investor, if any, for any Loans Held for
Sale shall be the Investor that is party to the applicable Investment Commitment
and the representations and warranties pertaining to Previously Disposed of Loans
and Paid Off Loans shall be limited to Sections 3.20(e)(i) -(iv):
(i) Each Loan was originated in accordance with Applicable Requirements. Each
Loan (other than a Portfolio Loan), Collateral Certificate or Collateral Certificate
Pool in the Mortgage Servicing Portfolio was eligible in all material respects for
sale to, insurance by, or pooling to back securities issued or guaranteed by, the
applicable Investor or Insurer upon such sale, issuance of insurance or pooling,
except for Serviced Loans, Collateral Certificates or Collateral Certificate Pools
as to which the ineligibility for such sale, issuance of insurance or pooling would
not be the contractual or legal responsibility of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under Applicable Requirements. Each Loan Held for Sale allocated to a particular
Investor in accordance with the standard secondary market practices of Company is
eligible in all material respects for sale under an Investment Commitment. Each
Loan Held for Sale not allocated to a particular Investor in accordance with the
foregoing sentence would be otherwise eligible for sale in all material respects
under an Investment Commitment upon allocation to an Investor. There exists no fact
or circumstance that would entitle the applicable Insurer or Investor to (A) demand
from Company or any of its Subsidiaries either repurchase of any Serviced Loan or
Previously Disposed of Loan or any Collateral Certificate or Collateral Certificate
Pool or indemnification for losses or refuse to purchase a Loan Held for Sale, (B)
impose on Company or any of its Subsidiaries sanctions, penalties or special requirements
in respect of any Loan or (C) rescind any insurance policy or reduce insurance benefits
in respect of any Loan which would result in a breach of any obligation of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under any agreement. Each Pipeline Loan complies in all
material respects with Applicable Requirements for the stage of processing that
it has achieved based on the Investor or Insurer program, if applicable, under which
Company or its applicable Subsidiary originated the Pipeline Loan.
(ii) Each Loan is evidenced by a Mortgage Note and is duly secured by a valid
first lien or subordinated lien on the related Mortgaged Property, in each case,
on such forms and with such terms as comply with all Applicable Requirements. Each
Mortgage Note and the related Mortgage is genuine and each is the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the maker thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting generally the enforcement
of creditors rights and the discretion of a court to grant specific performance.
No Loan (including Paid Off Loans and Previously Disposed of Loans) is subject to
any rights of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including the defense
of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Mortgage Note or the
Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render either the Mortgage Note
or the Mortgage unenforceable by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or
in part, or subject to any right of rescission (except any Loans Held for Sale which
are closed but not funded), set-off, counterclaim or defense, including the defense
of usury, and no such right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim, or defense has
been asserted with respect thereto. For purposes of this Section 3.20(e)(ii), references
to Mortgage Notes shall be deemed to include mortgage notes in respect of REO and
Paid-Off Loans.
(iii) Company and each of its Subsidiaries (in their respective capacities as
Servicer or otherwise) and, to the knowledge of Company, each Originator and Prior
Servicer have complied, and each Loan complied and comply, in all material respects
with the Applicable Requirements including the federal Fair Housing Act, federal
Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, federal Fair Credit Reporting Act,
federal Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, National Flood Insurance Act of 1968,
federal Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act and Regulation X, federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, federal Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act and applicable state consumer credit and usury laws.
(iv) There has been no material fraudulent action on the part of the Originator
or parties acting on behalf of the Originator in connection with the origination
of any Loan or Pipeline Loan or the application of any insurance proceeds with respect
to a Loan or the Mortgaged Property for which Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is responsible to the applicable Investor or Insurer or otherwise bears the risk
of loss.
(v) Each material Servicing Agreement is valid and binding on Company or its
applicable Subsidiary, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject
to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), and is in full force and effect without
notice by the applicable Investor of termination thereof. Company and each of its
Subsidiaries and, to Companys knowledge, each other party thereto has duly performed
all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each material Servicing
Agreement. No event or condition exists that constitutes or, after notice or lapse
of time or both, will constitute, a breach, violation or default on the part of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to Companys knowledge, any other party thereto
under any such material Servicing Agreement. There are no disputes pending or, to
Companys knowledge, threatened with respect to any material Servicing Agreement.
The Servicing of the Loans, Collateral Certificates and Collateral Certificate Pools
complies in all material respects with all Applicable Requirements.
(vi) The custodial files relating to all Mortgage Pools have been initially certified,
finally certified and/or recertified if required by the applicable Servicing Agreement
and otherwise in accordance in all material respects with Applicable Requirements.
(vii) All Custodial Accounts required to be maintained by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have been established and continuously maintained in accordance with
Applicable Requirements in all material respects. Subject to and in accordance with
the Applicable Requirements pertaining generally to the type, size, rating or capitalization
of depository institutions qualified to hold such balances, Company has the right
and power to determine the financial institution in which the Custodial Accounts
are held. All Mortgage Loan Documents required to be obtained and maintained by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been obtained and continuously maintained
in accordance with Applicable Requirements in all material respects.
(viii) Except for customary industry standards for indemnification and repurchase
remedies in connection with agreements for the sale or servicing of mortgage loans,
none of Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now nor has been, since January 1,
2005, subject to any material fine, suspension, settlement or other agreement or
administrative agreement or sanction by, or any obligation to indemnify, an Agency,
an Insurer or an Investor, relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage
loans.
(ix) No Loan is a "High Cost Loan" or "Covered Loan", as applicable, under either
the Home Ownership Equity Protection Act or a similar state or local anti-predatory
lending Law, including, without limitation, as such terms are defined in the then
current Standard & Poors LEVELS Glossary of Terms which is now Version 5.7 Revised,
Appendix E, and no mortgage Loan originated on or after October 1, 2002 through
March 6, 2003 is governed by the Georgia Fair Lending Act.
(f) Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole owner of the Loans Held for
Sale, Portfolio Loans, and Servicing, free and clear of any Liens, other than Liens
in favor of Companys or its Subsidiaries lenders pursuant to financing arrangements,
except to the extent any Loan Held for Sale or Portfolio Loan is prepaid in full
or subject to a completed Foreclosure action (or non judicial proceeding or deed
in lieu of Foreclosure) in which case Company or one of its Subsidiaries shall be
the sole owner of the real property securing such foreclosed loan or shall have
received the proceeds of such action to which Company or its Subsidiaries was entitled,
in each case free and clear of any Liens.
3.21 Securitization Matters.
(a) Each of Company and its applicable Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of
Company, each other party thereto has performed in all material respects the obligations
to be performed by it under each of the Company Securitization Documents, including
any required filing of any financing statements, continuation statements or amendments
under the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction with the appropriate
filing offices.
(b) Each of the Company Securitization Interests, each series of certificates
or other securities issued by any Company Securitization Trust and each of the Company
Securitization Documents to which Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any Company
Securitization Trust, as the case may be, is a party, is in full force and effect
and is a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Company, such Subsidiary or
any Company Securitization Trust, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of Company,
of the other parties thereto, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Each
Company Securitization Interest (including, without limitation, each Retained Interest)
is fully paid and subject to no further assessment or obligation, other than required
servicing or master servicing advances in transactions for which Company or any
of its Subsidiaries serves as servicer or master servicer.
(c) All Company Securitization Documents required to be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, have been so qualified and no Company Securitization
Trust is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. The sale of all securities issued by any Company Securitization Trust was
either duly registered under, or exempt from the registration requirements of, the
Securities Act.
(d) Since January 1, 2005, on a consolidated basis, Company has properly accounted
for the sale of all Loans under GAAP, including Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 140, and including in respect of the reporting of income arising from
the sale of such Loans.
(e) On a consolidated basis, Company is not required to consolidate any variable
interest entity under GAAP, including FIN 46 and FIN 46R, as in effect as of the
date hereof in connection with any transaction related to a Company Securitization
Trust.
(f) Since January 1, 2005, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has owned
any security issued by a Company Securitization Trust that includes an embedded
derivative under GAAP.
(g) Company or its applicable Subsidiary has made all reasonably necessary plans
and preparations in order to comply in a timely manner with all requirements of
Regulation AB promulgated by the SEC.
(h) All reports required to be filed since January 1, 2005 with the SEC or any
other Governmental Entity in connection with any Company Sponsored Asset Securitization
Transaction complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules
and regulations of the SEC or such other Governmental Entity with respect thereto.
No person has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or
her under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to such reports. All
assessments and attestations regarding servicing compliance required to be delivered
or filed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely and accurately filed,
and no material instances of noncompliance have been identified in such assessments
or attestations. Since December 31, 2006, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor, to the knowledge of Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant
or representative of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise
had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim,
whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of any Company Securitization Trust or their respective
internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim that any Company Securitization Trust has engaged in questionable accounting
or auditing practices, and no attorney representing Company, any of its Subsidiaries,
or any Company Securitization Trust, whether or not employed by Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws,
breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Company, any of its Subsidiaries,
or any Company Securitization Trust or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees, or agents to the Board of Directors of Company or any committee thereof
or to any director or officer of Company or any other authorized person.
(i) No event or condition exists which does now or with either notice or the
passage of time would constitute a default, event of default, early redemption event,
payout event, early amortization event or other similar event under any Company
Securitization Document. No Adverse Development has occurred and is continuing in
connection with any Company Sponsored Asset Securitization Transaction. No event
or condition exists which constitutes a Servicer Default or other similar event
permitting the termination of the servicer under any of the Company Securitization
Documents (a "Servicer Default or Termination"). The consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Merger) shall not cause the occurrence of any
Adverse Development or Servicer Default or Termination. Each Subsidiary of Company
which acts as a servicer, master servicer or trustee and, to the knowledge of Company,
each other party which acts as servicer, master servicer or trustee under the Company
Securitization Documents has properly administered all accounts in accordance with
the terms of the governing documents, prudent banking practices and applicable law
and the accountings for each such account are true and correct and accurately reflect
the assets of such account. Company and each applicable Subsidiary has timely made
all required advances in all transactions for which it serves as servicer or master
servicer or is otherwise required to make advances.
(j) No registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus, free writing
prospectus, term sheet, computational materials, preliminary private placement memorandum,
private placement memorandum or other offering document, or any report or schedule
filed with or furnished to the SEC or any other Governmental Entity, or any amendments
or supplements to any of the foregoing (collectively, "Securitization Disclosure
Documents"), utilized in connection with the offering of securities in any loan
or other asset securitization transaction in which Company or any of its Subsidiaries
was an issuer, sponsor or depositor (each, a "Company Sponsored Asset Securitization
Transaction"), and no disclosure concerning Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or
any assets or business operations of either provided to any other party in connection
with the offering of securities in any loan or other asset securitization transaction
in which Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any such other party was a servicer
or seller or otherwise had disclosure obligations, as of its effective date (in
the case of a registration statement) or its issue date (in the case of any other
such document) and as of the date on which Company or any of its Subsidiaries agreed
to sell any such security, contained any untrue statement of any material fact or
omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made,
not misleading.
(k) Section 3.21(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
correct list as of the date hereof of all outstanding Company Sponsored Asset Securitization
Transactions, and for each such transaction, any associated retained instruments
and any other forms of recourse or other direct or indirect exposures retained by
Company and its Subsidiaries, and includes the principal amount as of the most current
reporting date prior to the date hereof for each security listed thereon. No Company
Sponsored Asset Securitization Transaction has a clean up call feature that is triggered
at a level greater than 10% of the remaining collateral balance.
(l) To the knowledge of Company, the issuer of any security issued in any Company
Sponsored Asset Securitization Transaction, and all such securities, meet the requirements
for, and are entitled to, the Tax characterization or Tax treatment for federal,
state or local income or franchise Tax purposes described in the related Securitization
Disclosure Documents. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge
of Company, any trustee, master servicer, servicer or issuer with respect to any
Company Sponsored Asset Securitization Transaction, has taken or failed to take
any action which action or failure to act might adversely affect the intended Tax
characterization or Tax treatment for federal, state or local income or franchise
Tax purposes of the issuer or any securities issued in any such Company Sponsored
Asset Securitization Transaction. All federal, state and local income or franchise
Tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by the issuer, master
servicer, servicer or trustee relating to any Company Sponsored Asset Securitization
Transactions, and all Tax elections required to be made in connection therewith,
have been properly and timely filed or made and are correct in all material respects.
(m) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
assigned below:
"Adverse Development" means any event or condition which is or with either notice
or the passage of time would (i) constitute a breach, default, event of default,
early redemption event, payout event, early amortization event or other similar
event under any Company Securitization Document or (ii) trigger any requirement
under any Company Securitization Document to (x) fund an increase in any form of
internal credit enhancement, external credit enhancement, spread account or similar
account (other than with respect to spread accounts that have already been funded),
(y) draw on any such internal or external credit enhancement or account under the
terms of any Company Securitization Document or (z) otherwise increase any otherwise
required credit enhancement required under the Company Securitization Documents.
"Company Securitization Documents" includes each security issued by any Company
Securitization Trust, and each loan sale agreement, pooling and servicing agreement,
indenture, bond insurance agreement (and related policy), pool insurance agreement
(and related policy), guarantee, swap or derivative contract, prospectus, offering
circular, underwriting agreement, purchase agreement and each other material agreement
related to any such security and each supplement, terms or pricing agreement or
other agreement relating to the foregoing and each document required to be delivered
in connection therewith.
"Company Securitization Interests" means any securities, any Retained Interest,
any reserve account, cash collateral account, other residual or servicing interest
or other ongoing obligations (in each case whether or not certificated) owned by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries created pursuant to or associated with any Company
Securitization Document.
"Company Securitization Trust" means any trust or other special purpose vehicle
created by Company.
"Retained Interest" means any interest retained by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to the Company Securitization Documents.
"Servicer Default" means a servicer or master servicer default or similar event,
as specified in the relevant pooling and servicing agreement, indenture or other
Company Securitization Document, as the case may be.
(n) For purposes of this Section 3.21 and Section 3.5(c), "Subsidiary" shall
include any Subsidiary of Company and, if and to the extent not otherwise included,
also include each issuer, sponsor and/or depositor in each Company Sponsored Assed
Securitization Transaction.
3.22 Insurance Matters.
(a) Each Subsidiary of Company that conducts the business of insurance or reinsurance
(each, an "Insurance Subsidiary") is (i) duly licensed or authorized as an insurance
company in its jurisdiction of incorporation; (ii) duly licensed, authorized or
otherwise eligible to transact the business of insurance in each other jurisdiction
where it is required to be so licensed, authorized or eligible; and (iii) duly licensed,
authorized or eligible in its jurisdiction of incorporation and each other applicable
jurisdiction to write each line of insurance reported as being written in the Statutory
Statements. Each jurisdiction in which any Insurance Subsidiary is licensed, authorized
or eligible is set forth in Section 3.22(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
There is no proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of Company,
threatened which would reasonably be expected to lead to the revocation, amendment,
failure to renew, limitation, suspension or restriction of any license, authorization
or eligibility of any Insurance Subsidiary to transact the business of insurance.
(b) Each statement, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto, and all
actuarial opinions, affirmations and certifications required in connection therewith,
and all required supplemental materials, filed by each Insurance Subsidiary with
any Insurance Department since January 1, 2005 (the "Statutory Statements") was
prepared in conformity with the statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted
by the Insurance Department of the applicable state of domicile and applied on a
consistent basis ("SAP"). Each such Statutory Statement presents fairly, in all
material respects and in conformity with SAP, the statutory financial condition
of such Insurance Subsidiary on the respective date of the Statutory Statement,
the results of operations, changes in capital and surplus and cash flow of such
Insurance Subsidiary for each of the applicable reporting periods, and was correct
and complete when filed. No deficiencies or violations have been asserted in writing
(or, to the knowledge of Company, orally) by any Insurance Department with respect
to any such Statutory Statement which have not been cured or otherwise resolved
to the satisfaction of such Insurance Department. Section 3.22(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of permitted practices under SAP
that are used in any of the Statutory Statements of any Insurance Subsidiary.
(c) The aggregate reserves for claims, losses (including incurred but not reported
losses), loss adjustment expenses (whether allocated or unallocated) and unearned
premium, as reflected in each of the Statutory Statements, (A) were determined in
accordance with presently accepted actuarial standards consistently applied (except
as otherwise noted in the financial statements and notes thereto included in such
financial statements); (B) are fairly stated in accordance with sound actuarial
principles; (C) were computed on the basis of methodologies consistent in all material
respects with those used in computing the corresponding reserves in the prior fiscal
years (except as otherwise noted in the financial statements and notes thereto included
in such financial statements) and (D) include provisions for all actuarial reserves
and related items reasonably required to be established in accordance with applicable
laws.
(d) All policies, binders, slips, certificates, and other agreements of insurance
issued or distributed by any Insurance Subsidiary in any jurisdiction ("Insurance
Contracts") have been issued or distributed, to the extent required by law, on forms
filed with and approved by all applicable Insurance Departments, or not objected
to by any such Insurance Department within any period provided for objection, and
all such forms comply with applicable laws. All premium rates with respect to the
Insurance Contracts, to the extent required by law, have been filed with and approved
by all applicable Insurance Departments or were not objected to by any such Insurance
Department within any period provided for objection. All such premium rates comply
with applicable laws and are within the amount permitted by such laws.
(e) All underwriting, management and administration agreements entered into by
any Insurance Subsidiary are, to the extent required by law, in forms acceptable
to all applicable Insurance Departments or have been filed with and approved by
all applicable Insurance Departments or were not objected to by any such Insurance
Department within any period provided for objection.
(f) All advertising, promotional, sales and solicitation materials and all product
illustrations used by any Insurance Subsidiary or any agent, broker, intermediary,
manager or producer employed or engaged by any Insurance Subsidiary (each, a "Producer")
of any Insurance Subsidiary are in compliance with applicable laws.
(g) Each reinsurance contract, treaty or arrangement (including any facultative
agreements, indemnity agreements, or other agreements involving cession or assumption
of reinsurance, coinsurance, excess insurance, or retrocessions and any terminated
or expired reinsurance contract, treaty or agreement under which there remains any
outstanding material liability) ("Reinsurance Contracts") to which any Insurance
Subsidiary is a party or by which any Insurance Subsidiary is bound or subject is
a valid and binding obligation of the parties thereto, is in full force and effect,
and is enforceable in accordance with its terms. Neither any Insurance Subsidiary
nor, to the knowledge of Company, any other party thereto is in default with regard
to any such Reinsurance Contract. There are no disputes pending or, to the knowledge
of Company, threatened with respect to any such Reinsurance Contract.
(h) Each Insurance Subsidiary is entitled under applicable law to take full credit
in its Statutory Statements for all amounts recoverable by it pursuant to any Reinsurance
Contract, and all such amounts recoverable have been properly recorded in the books
and records of account of Company and its Insurance Subsidiaries and are properly
reflected in the Statutory Statements. To Companys knowledge, all such amounts
recoverable by Company or any of its Insurance Subsidiaries are fully collectible
in due course. Neither Company nor any of its Insurance Subsidiaries has received
notice that any other party to any Reinsurance Contract intends not to perform fully
under any such Reinsurance Contract, and, to Companys knowledge, the financial
condition of each party to each Reinsurance Contract pursuant to which any Insurance
Subsidiary has ceded any premiums is not impaired to the extent that a default thereunder
could reasonably be anticipated.
(i) Since January 1, 2005, no rating agency has imposed conditions (financial
or otherwise) on retaining any currently held rating assigned to any Insurance Subsidiary
or stated to Company that it is considering lowering any rating assigned to any
Insurance Subsidiary or placing any Insurance Subsidiary on an "under review" status.
As of the date of this Agreement, each Insurance Subsidiary has the A.M. Best rating
set forth in Section 3.22(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(j) No single Producer generated more than ten percent (10%) of the aggregate
gross written premium of any Insurance Subsidiary during the year ended December
31, 2007. To Companys knowledge, no Producer is engaged in, or has been engaged
in, any pattern or practice of noncompliance with applicable laws regarding such
Producer's authority to engage in the type of insurance activities in which such
Producer is engaged, including laws requiring such Producer to be duly licensed.
To Companys knowledge, there is no dispute pending or threatened against Company
or any Insurance Subsidiary by any Producer who individually accounted for more
than five percent (5%) of the aggregate gross written premiums of any Insurance
Subsidiary during the year ended December 31, 2007.
(k) "PMI Reinsurance Agreements" means all reinsurance agreements, treaties,
trust agreements and other agreements, and all amendments to any of the foregoing,
relating to any reinsurance assumed by any Insurance Subsidiary (on an indemnity
reinsurance basis or otherwise) of private mortgage insurance written directly by
any insurance company. Each PMI Reinsurance Agreement is a valid and binding obligation
of the parties thereto, is in full force and effect, and is enforceable in accordance
with its terms. Neither any Insurance Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of Company,
any other party thereto is in default with regard to any PMI Reinsurance Agreement.
There are no material disputes pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened
with respect to any PMI Reinsurance Agreement.
(l) The maximum liability of Company and any Insurance Subsidiary under any PMI
Reinsurance Agreement is limited to the amount of funds held in trust under such
PMI Reinsurance Agreement at such time as Company or such Insurance Subsidiary may
elect not to deposit additional funds in such trust. Each Insurance Subsidiary has
an absolute, unrestricted right to elect not to deposit additional funds in any
trust established pursuant to any PMI Reinsurance Agreement, which election may
be exercised at any time at the sole discretion of such Insurance Subsidiary.
(m) As of the date of this Agreement, each trust established pursuant to any
PMI Reinsurance Agreement is fully funded as required by such PMI Reinsurance Agreement.
Neither Company nor any Insurance Subsidiary has received any written or oral notice,
statement or other communication from any person alleging or referencing any insufficiency
in any such trust, demanding further deposit in any such trust, or demanding payment
of any benefits under any PMI Reinsurance Agreement, and none of Company, the Insurance
Subsidiaries or the cedents under any Reinsurance Agreement has withdrawn at any
time any funds from any trust related to any of the PMI Reinsurance Agreements.
Each Insurance Subsidiary that is a party to any PMI Reinsurance Agreement has performed
or received, on no less than an annual basis, reconciliations of each trust account
established pursuant such PMI Reinsurance Agreement. Each Insurance Subsidiary that
is a party to any PMI Reinsurance Agreement has received all reports and other information
requested or due from the trustee(s) of each trust established pursuant to such
PMI Reinsurance Agreement and from the cedents under any such PMI Reinsurance Agreement.
Each Insurance Subsidiary that is a party to any PMI Reinsurance Agreement has performed
at least annual audits of the reinsurance programs established in connection with
such PMI Reinsurance Agreements and of the cedents under such PMI Reinsurance Agreements.
No Insurance Subsidiary that is a party to any PMI Reinsurance Agreement has transferred
or ceded, in whole or in part, to any person any insurance risk assumed by such
Insurance Subsidiary under such PMI Reinsurance Agreement. The reinsurance programs
established in connection with the PMI Reinsurance Agreements are not, and have
not been, in violation of applicable laws and such reinsurance programs have not
been the subject of sanctions, fines or penalties of any kind imposed by any Governmental
Entity. To the knowledge of Company, since January 1, 2005, the reinsurance programs
established in connection with the PMI Reinsurance Agreements are not, and have
not been, the subject of any charges or allegations of any kind of any violation
of applicable laws.
3.23 State Takeover Laws. The Board of Directors of Company has unanimously approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as required to render inapplicable
to this Agreement and such transactions the restrictions on "business combinations"
set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL or any other "moratorium," "control share,"
"fair price," "takeover" or "interested stockholder" law (any such laws, "Takeover
Statutes").
3.24 Rights Agreement. Company or the Board of Directors of Company, as the case
may be, has (a) taken all necessary actions so that the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
not result in a "Distribution Date" (as defined in the Rights Agreement) or result
in Parent being an "AcquiringPerson" (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and (b)
amended the Rights Agreement to (i) render it inapplicable to this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) provide that the "Final Expiration
Date" (as defined in the Rights Agreement) shall occur immediately prior to the
Closing.
3.25 Interested Party Transactions. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents
or Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no event has occurred since
December 31, 2006 that would be required to be reported by Company pursuant to Item
404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
3.26 Reorganization; Approvals. As of the date of this Agreement, Company (a)
is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent
the Merger from qualifying as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, and (b) knows of no reason why all regulatory approvals from any Governmental
Entity required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
should not be obtained on a timely basis.
3.27 Opinion. The Board of Directors of Company has received the opinions of
each of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Sandler O'Neill & Partners, L.P., respectively,
to the effect that, as of the date hereof, and based upon and subject to the factors
and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial
point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock.
3.28 Company Information. The information relating to Company and its Subsidiaries
that is provided by Company or its representatives for inclusion in the Proxy Statement
and Form S-4, or in any application, notification or other document filed with any
other Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The portions
of the Proxy Statement relating to Company and its Subsidiaries and other portions
within the reasonable control of Company and its Subsidiaries will comply in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the "Parent Disclosure Schedule")
delivered by Parent to Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (which schedule
sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate
either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision
hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained
in this Article IV, or to one or more of Parents covenants contained herein, provided,
however, that disclosure in any section of such schedule shall apply only to the
indicated Section of this Agreement except to the extent that it is reasonably apparent
on the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is relevant to another Section
of this Agreement, provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, (i) no such item is required to be set forth in such schedule as
an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result in
the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect under the
standard established by Section 9.2, and (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in such
schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an
admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event
or circumstance or that such item has had or would be reasonably likely to have
a Material Adverse Effect on Parent), Parent hereby represents and warrants to Company
as follows:
4.01 Corporate Organization.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation or limited liability company
duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate
or limited liability company power and authority to own or lease all of its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly
licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and
assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary. Parent
is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHC Act and is a financial
holding company pursuant to Section 4(1) of the BHC Act and meets the applicable
requirements for qualification as such. True, complete and correct copies of the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the "Parent Certificate"),
and Bylaws of Parent (the "Parent Bylaws"), as in effect as of the date of this
Agreement, have previously been made available to Company.
(b) Each Subsidiary of Parent (i) is duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable
to each such Subsidiary, and validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) has the requisite corporate power and
authority or other power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and (iii) is duly
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned
or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary.
4.2 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 7,500,000,000
shares of Parent Common Stock, of which, as of December 31, 2007 (the "ParentCapitalization
Date"), 4,437,885,419 shares were issued and outstanding, and 100,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, $0.01 par value (the "Parent Preferred Stock"), of which, as
of the Parent Capitalization Date, (i) 3,000,000 shares were authorized as ESOP
Convertible Preferred Stock, Series C, none of which were issued and outstanding,
(ii) 35,045 shares were authorized as Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series
B, 7,667 of which were issued and outstanding, (iii) 20,000,000 shares were authorized
as $2.50 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series BB, none of which were issued
and outstanding, (iv) 85,100 shares were authorized as Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series E, of which and issued 81,000 shares were issued and outstanding,
(v) 34,500 shares were authorized as 6.204% Non-Cumulative Series D Preferred Stock,
of which 33,000 were issued and outstanding, (vi) 7,001 were authorized as Floating
Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F, none of which were issued and outstanding,
(vii) 8,501 were authorized as Adjustable Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series
G, none of which were issued and outstanding, (viii) 25,300 were authorized as 6.625%
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series I, 22,000 of which were issued and outstanding,
and (ix) 41,400 were authorized as 7.25% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series
J, 41,400 of which were issued and outstanding. As of the Parent Capitalization
Date, no shares of Parent Common Stock were held in Parents treasury. As of the
Parent Capitalization Date, no shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent Preferred
Stock were reserved for issuance, except for (i) 383,878,759 shares of Parent Common
Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of options issued pursuant to employee
and director stock plans of Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent in effect as of the
date of this Agreement (the "Parent Stock Plans") and (ii) 159,954 shares of Parent
Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to a convertible note agreement (the
"Convertible Note Agreement"). All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent
Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, no Voting Debt of Parent is issued or
outstanding. As of the Parent Capitalization Date, except pursuant to this Agreement,
the Parent Stock Plans, the Convertible Note Agreement, Parents dividend reinvestment
plan and stock repurchase plans entered into by Parent from time to time, Parent
does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase
or issuance of any shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock, Voting
Debt of Parent or any other equity securities of Parent or any securities representing
the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent
Preferred Stock, Voting Debt of Parent or other equity securities of Parent. The
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be duly authorized
and validly issued and, at the Effective Time, all such shares will be fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching
to the ownership thereof.
4.3 Authority; No Violation.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the Boards of Directors
of Parent and Merger Sub (by the unanimous vote of all directors present) and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to
approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and
Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Company) constitutes
the valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against
each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger
Sub, nor the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated
hereby, nor compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions
of this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the Parent Certificate or the
Parent Bylaws or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Merger Sub, or (ii)
assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 4.4 are
duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any law, judgment, order, injunction or decree
applicable to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of
or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance
required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties
or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets
is bound.
4.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (i) the filing of the BHCA Application
and approval of such application, (ii) the Other Regulatory Approvals, (iii) the
filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement and the filing and declaration of effectiveness
of the Form S-4 and the filing and effectiveness of the registration statement contemplated
by Section 1.5(e), (iv) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (v) any notices to or filings
with the SBA, (vi) any consents, authorizations, approvals, filings or exemptions
in connection with compliance with the rules and regulations of any applicable SRO,
and the rules of the NYSE, (vii) any notices or filings under the HSR Act, and (viii)
such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities
or "Blue Sky" laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares
of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and approval of listing of such
Parent Common Stock on the NYSE, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations
with any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with the consummation by
Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. No consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental
Entity are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by Parent or
Merger Sub of this Agreement.
4.5 Reports; Regulatory Matters.
(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registration
statements, proxy statements and other materials, together with any amendments required
to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since January 1,
2005 with the Regulatory Agencies and each other applicable Governmental Entity,
and all other reports and statements required to be filed by them since January
1, 2005, including any report or statement required to be filed pursuant to the
laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity,
or any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and
assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Except for normal examinations
conducted by a Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in the ordinary course
of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity has initiated since January 1, 2005 or has pending any proceeding, enforcement
action or, to the knowledge of Parent, investigation into the business, disclosures
or operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2005, no Regulatory
Agency or other Governmental Entity has resolved any proceeding, enforcement action
or, to the knowledge of Parent, investigation into the business, disclosures or
operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no unresolved violation,
criticism, comment or exception by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity
with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2005 there has been no formal
or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency
or other Governmental Entity with respect to the business, operations, policies
or procedures of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than normal examinations
conducted by a Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in Parents ordinary
course of business).
(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist
or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement,
consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment
letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or
has been since January 1, 2005 a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or has
been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or since January 1, 2005 has adopted
any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material
respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its
capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit, risk management or compliance
policies, its internal controls, its management or its business, other than those
of general application that apply to bank holding companies or their Subsidiaries
(each, a "ParentRegulatory Agreement"), nor has Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
been advised since January 1, 2005 by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any such
Parent Regulatory Agreement.
(c) Parent has previously made available to Company an accurate and complete
copy of each (i) final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and
definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by Parent pursuant
to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since January 1, 2005 (the "Parent SEC
Reports") and prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) communication mailed
by Parent to its stockholders since January 1, 2005 and prior to the date of this
Agreement. No such Parent SEC Report or communication, at the time filed, furnished
or communicated (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements,
on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively),
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading,
except that information as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement)
shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective
dates, all Parent SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. No executive
officer of Parent has failed in any respect to make the certifications required
of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
4.6 Financial Statements.
(a) The financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated
by reference) in the Parent SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable)
(i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of
Parent and its Subsidiaries; (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders equity and consolidated
financial position of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods
or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited
statements to recurring year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount);
(iii) complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC,
in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and (iv) have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except,
in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books
and records of Parent and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained
in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal
and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP has not resigned or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Parent
as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with Parent on a matter of
accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope
or procedure.
(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability or
obligation of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise
and whether due or to become due), except for those liabilities that are reflected
or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Parent included in its
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
(including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2007 or in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Parent and its Subsidiaries
are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic,
mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under
the exclusive ownership and direct control of Parent or its Subsidiaries or accountants
(including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive
ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting controls described
below in this Section 4.6(c) . Parent (x) has implemented and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure
that material information relating to Parent, including its consolidated Subsidiaries,
is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of
Parent by others within those entities, and (y) has disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Parents outside auditors and the
audit committee of Parents Board of Directors (i) any significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect Parents ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in Parents internal controls
over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to
Parents auditors and audit committee, a copy of which has previously been made
available to Company. As of the date hereof, there is no reason to believe that
Parents outside auditors, chief executive officer and chief financial officer will
not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the
rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
without qualification, when next due.
(d) Since December 31, 2006, (x) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor,
to the knowledge of the officers of Parent, any director, officer, employee, auditor,
accountant or representative of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has received or
otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable
accounting or auditing practices, and (y) no attorney representing Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary
duty or similar violation by Parent or any of its officers, directors, employees
or agents to the Board of Directors of Parent or any committee thereof or to any
director or officer of Parent.
4.7 Brokers Fees. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective officers or directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any
liability for any brokers fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with
the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than as
set forth on Section 4.7 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since September 30, 2007, no event
or events have occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(a) Since September 30, 2007 through and including the date of this Agreement,
Parent and its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material
respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with their past practice.
4.9 Legal Proceedings.
(a) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are
no pending or, to the best of Parents knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations
of any nature against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any of their
assets are subject.
(b) There is no judgment, order, injunction, decree or regulatory restriction
(other than those of general application that apply to similarly situated bank holding
companies or their Subsidiaries) imposed upon Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or
the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.10 Taxes and Tax Returns. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has duly and
timely filed (including all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns required
to be filed by it on or prior to the date of this Agreement (all such returns being
accurate and complete in all material respects), has paid all Taxes shown thereon
as arising and has duly paid or made provision for the payment of all material Taxes
that have been incurred or are due or claimed to be due from it by federal, state,
foreign or local taxing authorities other than Taxes that are not yet delinquent
or are being contested in good faith, have not been finally determined and have
been adequately reserved against. There are no material disputes pending, or claims
asserted, for Taxes or assessments upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for which
Parent does not have reserves that are adequate under GAAP.
4.11 Compliance with Applicable Law. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries hold
all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct
of their respective businesses under and pursuant to each, and have complied in
all respects with and are not in default in any respect under any, law applicable
to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.12 Reorganization; Approvals. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent (a)
is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent
the Merger from qualifying as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, and (b) knows of no reason why all regulatory approvals from any Governmental
Entity required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
should not be obtained on a timely basis.
4.13 Parent Information. The information relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries
that is provided by Parent or its representatives for inclusion in the Proxy Statement
and the Form S-4, or in any application, notification or other document filed with
any other Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The
portions of the Proxy Statement relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries and other
portions within the reasonable control of Parent and its Subsidiaries will comply
in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder. The Form S-4 will comply in all material respects with the
provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
5.1 Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time. Except as expressly contemplated
by or permitted by this Agreement or with the prior written consent of the other
party, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time,
each of Company and Parent shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries
to, (a) conduct its business in the ordinary course in all material respects, (b)
use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization
and advantageous business relationships and retain the services of its key officers
and key employees and (c) take no action that is intended to or would reasonably
be expected to adversely affect or materially delay the ability of Company, Parent
or Merger Sub to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform
its covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
5.2 Company Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to
the Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written
consent of Parent:
(a) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise
as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other individual,
corporation or other entity, or make any loan or advance or capital contribution
to, or investment in, any person (it being understood and agreed that incurrence
of indebtedness in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
shall include the creation of deposit liabilities, purchases of Federal funds, FHLBA
advances, securitizations, sales of certificates of deposit and entering into repurchase
agreements, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice);
(b)
(i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock;
(ii) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, or
directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its
capital stock or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible
or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events)
into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock (except (A) for regular
quarterly cash dividends on the Company Common Stock at a rate not in excess of
$0.15 per share with record dates and payment dates consistent with the prior year,
(B) dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock, (C) dividends paid by any of the
Subsidiaries of Company to Company or to any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, and
(D) the acceptance of shares of Company Common Stock in payment of the exercise
price or withholding Taxes incurred by any employee or director in connection with
the exercise of stock options or stock appreciation rights or the vesting of restricted
shares of (or settlement of other equity-based awards in respect of) Company Common
Stock granted under a Company Stock Plan or Company Deferred Equity Unit Plan, in
each case in accordance with past practice and the terms of the applicable Company
Stock Plan and related award agreements or Company Deferred Equity Unit Plan);
(iii) grant any stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares,
restricted stock units, deferred equity units, awards based on the value of Companys
capital stock or other equity-based award with respect to shares of Company Common
Stock under any of the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, or grant any individual,
corporation or other entity any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock;
or
(iv) issue any additional shares of capital stock or other securities, except
pursuant to the exercise of stock options or stock appreciation rights or the settlement
of other equity-based awards granted under a Company Stock Plan or Company Deferred
Equity Unit Plan that are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement;
(c) except
(A) as required under applicable law or the terms of any Company Benefit Plan existing
as of the date hereof, (B) for increases in annual base salary at times and in amounts
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, which shall not
exceed 4% in the aggregate (on an annualized basis) and (C) for promotions (other
than promotions to senior managing director or above) at times in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, (i) increase in any manner the compensation
or benefits of any of the current or former directors, officers or employees of
Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, "Employees"), (ii) pay any amounts to
Employees not required by any current plan or agreement (other than base salary
in the ordinary course of business) to any Employee, (iii) become a party to, establish,
amend, commence participation in, terminate or commit itself to the adoption of
any stock option plan or other stock-based compensation plan, compensation (including
any employee co-investment fund), severance, pension, retirement, profit-sharing,
welfare benefit, or other employee benefit plan or agreement or employment agreement
with or for the benefit of any Employee (or newly hired employees), (iv) accelerate
the vesting of any stock-based compensation or other long-term incentive compensation
under any Company Benefit Plans, or (v) (x) hire employees in the position of senior
vice president or above (or with respect to the retail products divisions in the
position of regional vice president or above) or (y) terminate the employment of
any employee in the position of executive vice president or above (other than due
to terminations for cause);
(d) sell, transfer, pledge, lease, license, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose
of any material amount of its properties or assets (including pursuant to securitizations)
to any individual, corporation or other entity other than a Subsidiary or cancel,
release or assign any material amount of indebtedness to any such person or any
claims held by any such person, in each case other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or pursuant to contracts in force at the
date of this Agreement;
(e) enter into any new line of business or change in any material respect its
lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability management and other
banking, operating, securitization and servicing policies, except as required by
applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity;
(f) transfer ownership, or grant any license or other rights, to any person or
entity of or in respect of any material Company IP, other than grants of non-exclusive
licenses pursuant to License Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(g) make any material investment either by purchase of stock or securities, contributions
to capital, property transfers, or purchase of any property or assets of any other
individual, corporation or other entity;
(h) take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure
to act is reasonably likely to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
(i) amend its charter or bylaws, or otherwise take any action to exempt any person
or entity (other than Parent or its Subsidiaries) or any action taken by any person
or entity from any Takeover Statute or similarly restrictive provisions of its organizational
documents or terminate, amend or waive any provisions of any confidentiality or
standstill agreements in place with any third parties;
(j) other than in prior consultation with Parent, restructure or materially change
its investment securities portfolio or its gap position, through purchases, sales
or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported;
(k) change in any material respect the policies, practices and procedures governing
Mortgage Loan operations of Company and its Subsidiaries, including the policies,
practices and procedures governing credit and collection matters, related to the
solicitation, origination, maintenance and servicing of Mortgage Loans;
(l) (i) amend or otherwise modify, except in the ordinary course of business,
or knowingly violate in any material respect the terms of, any Company Contract,
or (ii) create, renew or amend any agreement or contract or, except as may be required
by applicable law, other binding obligation of Company or its Subsidiaries containing
(A) any material restriction on the ability of Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct
its business as it is presently being conducted or (B) any material restriction
on the ability of Company or its affiliates to engage in any type of activity or
business;
(m) commence or settle any material claim, action or proceeding;
(n) take any action or willfully fail to take any action that is intended or
may reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set
forth in Article VII not being satisfied;
(o) implement or adopt any change in its Tax accounting or financial accounting
principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by applicable law,
GAAP or regulatory guidelines;
(p) file or amend any Tax Return other than in the ordinary course of business,
make or change any material Tax election, or settle or compromise any material Tax
liability; or
(q) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its
board of directors in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section
5.2.
5.3 Parent Forbearances. Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement or with
the prior written consent of Company, during the period from the date of this Agreement
to the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, (a) amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision of the Parent Certificate
or the Parent Bylaws in a manner that would adversely affect Company, the stockholders
of Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) take any action,
or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act is reasonably
likely to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a "reorganization" within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code; (c) take any action or willfully fail to take any
action that is intended or may reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions
to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied; (d) take any action
that would be reasonably expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (e) agree
to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of directors
in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.3.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.01 Regulatory Matters.
(a) Parent and Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC the Form
S-4, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. Each of Parent
and Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared
effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing,
and Company shall thereafter mail or deliver the Proxy Statement to its stockholders.
Parent shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state
securities law or "Blue Sky" permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and Company shall furnish all information concerning
Company and the holders of Company Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in
connection with any such action.
(b) The parties shall cooperate with each other and use their respective reasonable
best efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect
all applications, notices, petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as practicable
all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties (including
any unions, works councils or other labor organizations) and Governmental Entities
that are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the Merger), and to comply with the terms and conditions of
all such permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all such third parties
or Governmental Entities. Company and Parent shall have the right to review in advance,
and, to the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject
to applicable laws relating to the confidentiality of information, all the information
relating to Company or Parent, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries,
that appear in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third
party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties shall
act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The parties shall consult with each
other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations
of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other
apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall
be deemed to require Parent to take any action, or commit to take any action, or
agree to any condition or restriction, in connection with obtaining the foregoing
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of third parties or Governmental
Entities, that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect (measured
on a scale relative to Company) on either Parent or Company (a "Materially Burdensome
Regulatory Condition").
(c) Each of Parent and Company shall, upon request, furnish to the other all
information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders
and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection
with the Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 or any other statement, filing, notice or
application made by or on behalf of Parent, Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries
to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Each of Parent and Company shall promptly advise the other upon receiving
any communication from any Governmental Entity the consent or approval of which
is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
that causes such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any
Parent Requisite Regulatory Approval or Company Requisite Regulatory Approval, respectively,
will not be obtained or that the receipt of any such approval may be materially
delayed.
6.2 Access to Information.
(a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws relating to the confidentiality
of information, each of Company and Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
to, afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, advisors, agents and
other representatives of the other party, reasonable access, during normal business
hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all its properties, books,
contracts, commitments and records, and, during such period, such party shall, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries to, make available to the other party (i) a copy of
each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received
by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal securities laws
or federal or state banking or insurance laws (other than reports or documents that
such party is not permitted to disclose under applicable law) and (ii) all other
information concerning its business, properties and personnel as the other party
may reasonably request (in the case of a request by Company, information concerning
Parent that is reasonably related to the prospective value of Parent Common Stock
or to Parents ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby). Neither
Company nor Parent, nor any of their Subsidiaries, shall be required to provide
access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would jeopardize
the attorney-client privilege of such party or its Subsidiaries or contravene any
law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement
entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties shall make appropriate
substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions
of the preceding sentence apply.
(b) All information and materials provided pursuant to this Agreement shall be
subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreements entered into between
the parties as of November 12, 2007 and as of January 10, 2008 (the "Confidentiality
Agreements").
(c) No investigation by a party hereto or its representatives shall affect the
representations and warranties of the other party set forth in this Agreement.
6.3 Stockholder Approval. Company shall call a meeting of its stockholders to
be held as soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of obtaining the requisite
stockholder approval required in connection with the Merger, on substantially the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause such meeting to occur as soon as reasonably practicable. The Board
of Directors of Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from its
stockholders the stockholder vote approving the Merger, on substantially the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement, required to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Company shall submit this Agreement to its stockholders
at the stockholder meeting even if its Board of Directors shall have withdrawn,
modified or qualified its recommendation. The Board of Directors of Company has
adopted resolutions approving the Merger, on substantially the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and directing that the Merger, on such terms and conditions,
be submitted to Companys stockholders for their consideration.
6.4 Affiliates. Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each director,
executive officer and other person who is an "affiliate" (for purposes of Rule 145
under the Securities Act) of Company to deliver to Parent, as soon as practicable
after the date of this Agreement, and prior to the date of the meeting of Company
stockholders to be held pursuant to Section 6.3, a written agreement, in the form
of Exhibit A.
6.5 NYSE Listing. Parent shall cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be
issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official
notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.
6.6 Employee Matters.
(a) Following the Closing Date, Parent shall maintain or cause to be maintained
employee benefit plans and compensation opportunities for the benefit of employees
(as a group) who are actively employed by Company and its Subsidiaries on the Closing
Date ("Covered Employees") that provide employee benefits and compensation opportunities
which, in the aggregate, are substantially comparable to the employee benefits and
compensation opportunities that are generally made available to similarly situated
employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than Company and its Subsidiaries),
as applicable; provided, that in no event shall any Covered Employee be eligible
to participate in any closed or frozen plan of Parent or its Subsidiaries; provided,
further, that until such time as Parent shall cause Covered Employees to participate
in the benefit plans and compensation opportunities that are made available to similarly
situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than Company and its Subsidiaries),
a Covered Employees continued participation in employee benefit plans and compensation
opportunities of Company and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to satisfy the foregoing
provisions of this sentence (it being understood that participation in the Parent
plans may commence at different times with respect to each Parent plan). Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, from and after the Effective Time, a
Covered Employee who is eligible to participate in the Company Change in Control
Severance Plan (the "CompanySeverance Plan") and who is terminated during the period
commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the second anniversary thereof shall
be entitled to receive the severance payments and benefits under the Company Severance
Plan (without amendment to the Company Severance Plan during such two year period
following the Effective Time).
(b) To the extent that a Covered Employee becomes eligible to participate in
an employee benefit plan maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than Company or its Subsidiaries), Parent shall cause such employee benefit plan
to (i) recognize the service of such Covered Employee with Company or its Subsidiaries
(or their predecessor entities) for purposes of eligibility, participation, vesting
and, except under defined benefit pension plans (other than as provided in the last
sentence of this Section 6.6(b)), benefit accrual under such employee benefit plan
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, to the same extent such service was recognized
immediately prior to the Effective Time under a comparable Company Benefit Plan
in which such Covered Employee was eligible to participate immediately prior to
the Effective Time or, if there is no such comparable benefit plan, to the same
extent such service was recognized under the Company 401(k) Savings and Investment
Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided that such recognition of
service shall not operate to duplicate any benefits of a Covered Employee with respect
to the same period of service, and (ii) with respect to any health, dental, vision
plan or other welfare of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Company and
its Subsidiaries) in which any Covered Employee is eligible to participate for the
plan year in which such Covered Employee is first eligible to participate, use its
reasonable best efforts to (x) cause any pre-existing condition limitations or eligibility
waiting periods under such Parent or Subsidiary plan to be waived with respect to
such Covered Employee to the extent such limitation would have been waived or satisfied
under the Company Benefit Plan in which such Covered Employee participated immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and (y) recognize any health, dental or vision expenses
incurred by such Covered Employee in the year that includes the Closing Date (or,
if later, the year in which such Covered Employee is first eligible to participate)
for purposes of any applicable deductible and annual out-of-pocket expense requirements
under any such health, dental or vision plan of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
For purposes of any cash balance pension plan maintained or contributed to by Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries in which Covered Employees become eligible to participate
following the Effective Time, the Covered Employees level of benefit accruals under
any such plans (for periods of service following the date on which the Covered Employees
commence participation in such plans) shall be determined based on the Covered Employees
credited service prior to the Effective Time (as determined under Companys tax
qualified retirement plans immediately prior to the Effective Time) and with the
Surviving Company following the Effective Time.
(c) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries
to, honor, in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect as of the date hereof
or as may be amended after the date hereof with the prior written consent of Parent,
each employment agreement and change in control agreement listed on Section 3.11
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and the obligations of Company and its Subsidiaries
as of the Effective Time under each deferred compensation plan or agreement listed
on Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) Nothing in this Section 6.6 shall be construed to limit the right of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries (including, following the Closing Date, Company and its
Subsidiaries) to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or other employee benefit
plan, to the extent such amendment or termination is permitted by the terms of the
applicable plan, nor shall anything in this Section 6.6 be construed to require
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including, following the Closing Date, Company
and its Subsidiaries) to retain the employment of any particular Covered Employee
for any fixed period of time following the Closing Date.
(e) Without limiting the generality of Section 9.10, the provisions of this Section
6.6 are solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and no current
or former employee, director or independent contractor or any other individual associated
therewith shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of the
Agreement, and nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment to any Company
Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plan for any purpose.
6.7 Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance.
(a) In the event of any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding
or investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative (a "Claim"), including
any such Claim in which any individual who is now, or has been at any time prior
to the date of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director
or officer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or who is or was serving at the
request of Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director or officer of another
person (the "Indemnified Parties"), is, or is threatened to be, made a party based
in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to
(i) the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time or (ii) this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether asserted or arising before
or after the Effective Time, the parties shall cooperate and use their best efforts
to defend against and respond thereto. All rights to indemnification and exculpation
from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
now existing in favor of any Indemnified Party as provided in their respective certificates
or articles of incorporation or by-laws (or comparable organizational documents),
and any existing indemnification agreements set forth in Section 6.7 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and
effect in accordance with their terms, and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise
modified for a period of six years after the Effective Time in any manner that would
adversely affect the rights thereunder of such individuals for acts or omissions
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time or taken at the request of Parent pursuant
to Section 6.8 hereof, it being understood that nothing in this sentence shall require
any amendment to the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Surviving Company.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company
to, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify, defend and hold
harmless, and provide advancement of expenses to, each Indemnified Party against
all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or judgments or amounts
that are paid in settlement of or in connection with any Claim based in whole or
in part on or arising in whole or in part out of the fact that such person is or
was a director or officer of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and pertaining
to any matter existing or occurring, or any acts or omissions occurring, at or prior
to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at or after, the
Effective Time (including matters, acts or omissions occurring in connection with
the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby) or taken at the request of Parent pursuant to Section 6.8 hereof.
(c) Parent shall cause the individuals serving as officers and directors of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time to be covered
for a period of six years from the Effective Time by the directors and officers
liability insurance policy maintained by Company (provided that Parent may substitute
therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and
conditions that are not less advantageous than such policy) with respect to acts
or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time that were committed by such officers
and directors in their capacity as such; provided that in no event shall Parent
be required to expend annually in the aggregate an amount in excess of 250% of the
annual premiums currently paid by Company (which current amount is set forth in
Section 6.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule) for such insurance (the "Insurance
Amount"), and provided further that if Parent is unable to maintain such policy
(or such substitute policy) as a result of the preceding proviso, Parent shall obtain
as much comparable insurance as is available for the Insurance Amount.
(d) The provisions of this Section 6.7 shall survive the Effective Time and are
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified
Party and his or her heirs and representatives.
6.8 Additional Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further
action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement (including
any merger between a Subsidiary of Parent, on the one hand, and a Subsidiary of
Company, on the other) or to vest the Surviving Company with full title to all properties,
assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of either party to the Merger,
the proper officers and directors of each party and their respective Subsidiaries
shall, at Parents sole expense, take all such necessary action as may be reasonably
requested by Parent.
6.9 Advice of Changes. Each of Parent and Company shall promptly advise the other
of any change or event (i) having or reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on it or (ii) that it believes would or would be reasonably likely to cause
or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants
contained in this Agreement; provided, however, that no such notification shall
affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties (or
remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions to the obligations of the parties
under this Agreement; and providedfurther that a failure to comply with this Section
6.9 shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or the failure of any condition
set forth in Article VII to be satisfied unless the underlying Material Adverse
Effect or material breach would independently result in the failure of a condition
set forth in Article VII to be satisfied.
6.10 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b). Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent and Company shall each take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate
to cause any disposition of shares of Company Common Stock or conversion of any
derivative securities in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be exempt
under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, including any such actions
specified in the No-Action Letter dated January 12, 1999, issued by the SEC to Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, LLP.
6.11 No Solicitation.
(a) None of Company, its Subsidiaries or any officer, director, employee, agent
or representative (including any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney,
accountant or other representative) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall
directly or indirectly (i) solicit, initiate, encourage, facilitate (including by
way of furnishing information) or take any other action designed to facilitate any
inquiries or proposals regarding any merger, share exchange, consolidation, sale
of assets, sale of shares of capital stock (including by way of a tender offer)
or similar transactions involving Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if consummated,
would constitute an Alternative Transaction (any of the foregoing inquiries or proposals,
including the indication of any intention to propose any of the foregoing, being
referred to herein as an "Alternative Proposal"), (ii) participate in any discussions
or negotiations regarding an Alternative Transaction or (iii) enter into any agreement
regarding any Alternative Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board
of Directors of Company shall be permitted, prior to the meeting of Company stockholders
to be held pursuant to Section 6.3, and subject to compliance with the other terms
of this Section 6.11 and to first entering into a confidentiality agreement with
the person proposing such Alternative Proposal on terms substantially similar to,
and no less favorable to Company than, those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement
dated November 12, 2007, to consider and participate in discussions and negotiations
with respect to a bona fide Alternative Proposal received by Company, if and only
to the extent that and so long as the Board of Directors of Company reasonably determines
in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that failure to do
so would cause it to violate its fiduciary duties to Company stockholders under
applicable law.
As used in this Agreement, "Alternative Transaction" means any of (i) a transaction
pursuant to which any person (or group of persons) (other than Parent or its affiliates),
directly or indirectly, acquires or would acquire more than 15% of the outstanding
shares of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or outstanding voting power or of any
new series or new class of preferred stock that would be entitled to a class or
series vote with respect to a merger with Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether
from Company or pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer or otherwise, (ii)
a merger, share exchange, consolidation or other business combination involving
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger), (iii) any transaction
pursuant to which any person (or group of persons) (other than Parent or its affiliates)
acquires or would acquire control of assets (including for this purpose the outstanding
equity securities of subsidiaries of Company and securities of the entity surviving
any merger or business combination including any of Companys Subsidiaries) of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries representing more than 15% of the fair market value of
all the assets, net revenues or net income of Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, immediately prior to such transaction, or (iv) any other consolidation,
business combination, recapitalization or similar transaction involving Company
or any of its Subsidiaries other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided that, for purposes of Section 8.4, (A) each reference to "25%" in clauses
(i) and (iii) shall be deemed to be a reference to "50%" and (B) any transaction
contemplated by clauses (ii) or (iv) shall be limited to transactions to which Company
is a party and in which the stockholders of Company immediately prior to the consummation
thereof would not hold at least 66 2/3% of the total voting power of the surviving
company in such transaction or of its publicly traded parent corporation.
(b) Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours)
after receipt of any Alternative Proposal, or any material modification of or material
amendment to any Alternative Proposal, or any request for nonpublic information
relating to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the properties,
books or records of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any such request
that does not relate to and would not reasonably be expected to lead to, an Alternative
Proposal. Such notice to Parent shall be made orally and in writing, and shall indicate
the identity of the person making the Alternative Proposal or intending to make
or considering making an Alternative Proposal or requesting non-public information
or access to the books and records of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and a
copy (if in writing) and summary of the material terms of any such Alternative Proposal
or modification or amendment to an Alternative Proposal. Company shall keep Parent
fully informed, on a current basis, of any material changes in the status and any
material changes or modifications in the terms of any such Alternative Proposal,
indication or request. Company shall also provide Parent 24 hours written notice
before it enters into any discussions or negotiations concerning any Alternative
Proposal in accordance with Section 6.11(a).
(c) Company and its Subsidiaries shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated
any existing discussions or negotiations with any persons (other than Parent) conducted
heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing, and shall use reasonable best efforts
to cause all persons other than Parent who have been furnished confidential information
regarding Company in connection with the solicitation of or discussions regarding
an Alternative Proposal within the 12 months prior to the date hereof promptly to
return or destroy such information. Company agrees not to, and to cause its Subsidiaries
not to, release any third party from the confidentiality and standstill provisions
of any agreement to which Company or its Subsidiaries is or may become a party,
and shall immediately take all steps necessary to terminate any approval that may
have been heretofore given under any such provisions authorizing any person to make
an Alternative Proposal. Neither Company nor the Board of Directors of Company shall
approve or take any action to render inapplicable to any Alternative Proposal or
Alternative Transaction Section 203 of the DGCL or any similar Takeover Statutes.
(d) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.11(d), neither the Board
of Directors of Company nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw, modify or
qualify, or propose publicly to withdraw, modify or qualify, the recommendation
by the Board of Directors of Company of this Agreement and/or the Merger to Companys
stockholders, (ii) take any public action or make any public statement in connection
with the meeting of Company stockholder to be held pursuant to Section 6.3 inconsistent
with such recommendation or (iii) approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve
or recommend, or fail to recommend against, any Alternative Proposal (any of the
actions described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), a
"Change of Recommendation"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors
of Company may make a Change of Recommendation, if, and only if, each of the following
conditions is satisfied:
(i) it receives a Alternative Proposal not solicited in breach of this Section
6.11 that constitutes a Superior Proposal and such Superior Proposal has not been
withdrawn;
(ii) Company has not breached in any material respect any of the provisions set
forth in Section 6.3 or this Section 6.11;
(iii) it reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation with outside
legal counsel), that in light of a Superior Proposal the failure to effect such
Change of Recommendation would cause it to violate its fiduciary duties to Company
stockholders under applicable law;
(iv) Parent has received written notice from Company (a "Change of Recommendation
Notice") at least five business days prior to such Change of Recommendation, which
notice shall (1) state expressly that Company has received a Alternative Proposal
which the Board of Directors of Company has determined is a Superior Proposal and
that Company intends to effect a Change of Recommendation and the manner in which
it intends or may intend to do so and (2) include the identity of the person making
such Alternative Proposal and a copy (if in writing) and summary of material terms
of such Alternative Proposal; providedthat any material amendment to the terms of
such Alternative Proposal shall require a Change of Recommendation Notice and at
least two business days prior to such Change of Recommendation; and
(v) during any such notice period, Company and its advisors has negotiated in
good faith with Parent to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement
such that such Alternative Proposal would no longer constitute a Superior Proposal.
As used in this Agreement, "Superior Proposal" means any proposal made by a third
party (A) to acquire, directly or indirectly, for consideration consisting of cash
and/or securities, 100% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or 100%
of the assets, net revenues or net income of Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole and (B) which is otherwise on terms which the Board of Directors of Company
determines in its reasonable good faith judgment (after consultation with its financial
advisor and outside legal counsel), taking into account, among other things, all
legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the person making
the proposal, that the proposal, (i) if consummated would result in a transaction
that is more favorable, from a financial point of view, to Companys stockholders
than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) is reasonably
capable of being completed, including to the extent required, financing which is
then committed or which, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of
Company, is reasonably capable of being obtained by such third party.
(e) Company shall ensure that the officers, directors and all employees, agents
and representatives (including any investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys,
accountants or other representatives) of Company or its Subsidiaries are aware of
the restrictions described in this Section 6.11 as reasonably necessary to avoid
violations thereof. It is understood that any violation of the restrictions set
forth in this Section 6.11 by any officer, director, employee, agent or representative
(including any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other
representative) of Company or its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of
this Section 6.11 by Company.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.11 shall prohibit Company or its Subsidiaries
from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position required by Rule 14e-2(a)
or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
6.12 Restructuring Efforts. If Company shall have failed to obtain the requisite
vote or votes of its stockholders for the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement at a duly held meeting of its stockholders or at any adjournment
or postponement thereof, then, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated
pursuant to its terms, each of the parties shall in good faith use its reasonable
best efforts to negotiate a restructuring of the transaction provided for herein
(it being understood that neither party shall have any obligation to alter or change
the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration, or the Tax treatment of the Merger,
in a manner adverse to such party or its stockholders) and to resubmit the transaction
to Companys stockholders for approval, with the timing of such resubmission to
be determined at the reasonable request of Parent.
6.13 Dividends. After the date of this Agreement, each of Parent and Company
shall coordinate with the other regarding the declaration of any dividends in respect
of Parent Common Stock and Company Common Stock and the record dates and payment
dates relating thereto, it being the intention of the parties that holders of Company
Common Stock shall not receive two dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, for
any quarter with respect to their shares of Company Common Stock and any shares
of Parent Common Stock any such holder receives in exchange therefor in the Merger.
6.14 Tax Matters. Company shall consult with Parent (including in connection
with the preparation of Companys 2007 federal income Tax return) regarding Companys
utilization of Tax losses and any issues that could reasonably be expected to give
rise to creation of or increase in "net operating loss" carryforwards, and shall,
in Companys reasonable discretion, take account of Parents views on such matters
to the extent reasonably feasible.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
7.1 Conditions to Each Partys Obligation To Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction
at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. This Agreement, on substantially the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, shall have been approved and adopted by the requisite
affirmative vote of the holders of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon.
(b) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued to the holders
of Company Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger shall have been authorized
for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
(c) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act
and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued
and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the
SEC.
(d) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree
issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other law preventing
or making illegal the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect.
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent. The obligation of Parent and Merger
Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent,
at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Subject to the standard set forth in Section
9.2, the representations and warranties of Company set forth in this Agreement shall
be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time
as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except that representations and
warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement
or another date shall be true and correct as of such date); and Parent shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of Company by the Chief Executive Officer
or the Chief Financial Officer of Company to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Company. Company shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement
at or prior to the Effective Time; and Parent shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial
Officer of Company to such effect.
(c) Federal Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received the opinion of its counsel,
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to Parent, dated the Closing Date, substantially to the effect that, on the basis
of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion that are consistent
with the state of facts existing at the Effective Time, the Merger will be treated
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering
such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon customary representations contained
in certificates of officers of Company and Parent.
(d) Regulatory Approvals. All regulatory approvals set forth in Section 4.4 required
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger,
shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory
waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired (all such approvals and the
expiration of all such waiting periods being referred as the "Parent Requisite Regulatory
Approvals"), and no such regulatory approval shall have resulted in the imposition
of any Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition.
(e) Annual Report; Audit Opinion. Company shall have filed with the SEC its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which Annual Report shall
have included an unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP (or another independent registered
accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent) regarding the consolidated financial
statements of Company contained in such Annual Report, and KPMG LLP (or such other
accounting firm) shall not have subsequently withdrawn or qualified such opinion.
7.3 Conditions to Obligations of Company. The obligation of Company to effect
the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Company at or prior
to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Subject to the standard set forth in Section
9.2, the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement shall
be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time
as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except that representations and
warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement
or another date shall be true and correct as of such date); and Company shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer
or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent. Parent shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement
at or prior to the Effective Time, and Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial
Officer of Parent to such effect.
(c) Federal Tax Opinion. Company shall have received the opinion of its counsel,
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Company, dated the Closing Date, substantially to the effect that, on the basis
of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion that are consistent
with the state of facts existing at the Effective Time, the Merger will be treated
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering
such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon customary representations contained
in certificates of officers of Company and Parent.
(d) Regulatory Approvals. All regulatory approvals set forth in Section 3.4 required
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger,
shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory
waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired (all such approvals and the
expiration of all such waiting periods being referred as the "Company Requisite
Regulatory Approvals").
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with
the Merger by the stockholders of Company:
(a) by mutual consent of Company and Parent in a written instrument authorized
by the Boards of Directors of Company and Parent;
(b) by either Company or Parent, if any Governmental Entity that must grant a
Parent Requisite Regulatory Approval or a Company Requisite Regulatory Approval
has denied approval of the Merger and such denial has become final and nonappealable
or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and
nonappealable order, injunction or decree permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting
or making illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) by either Company or Parent, if the Merger shall not have been consummated
on or before the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement unless the failure
of the Closing to occur by such date shall be due to the failure of the party seeking
to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of
such party set forth in this Agreement;
(d) by either Company or Parent (provided that the terminating party is not then
in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement
contained herein), if there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or
agreements or any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement
on the part of Company, in the case of a termination by Parent, or Parent or Merger
Sub, in the case of a termination by Company, which breach, either individually
or in the aggregate, would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing
Date, the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3, as the case
may be, and which is not cured within 30 days following written notice to the party
committing such breach or by its nature or timing cannot be cured within such time
period;
(e) by Parent, if (i) the Board of Directors of Company shall have (A) failed
to recommend in the Proxy Statement the approval and adoption of this Agreement,
(B) made any Change of Recommendation, (C) approved or recommended, or publicly
proposed to approve or recommend, any Alternative Proposal, whether or not permitted
by the terms hereof or (D) failed to recommend to Companys stockholders that they
reject any tender offer or exchange offer that constitutes an Alternative Transaction
within the ten business day period specified in Rule 14e-2(a) of the Exchange Act,
(ii) Company shall have breached its obligations under Section 6.11 in any material
respect adverse to Parent or (iii) Company shall have breached its obligations under
Section 6.3 in any material respect by failing to call, convene and hold a meeting
of its stockholders in accordance with Section 6.3; or
(f) by either Company or Parent, if its Board of Directors determines in good
faith that the other party has substantially engaged in bad faith in breach of its
obligations under Section 6.12.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (b), (c), (d),
(e) or (f) of this Section 8.1 shall give written notice of such termination to
the other party in accordance with Section 9.4, specifying the provision or provisions
hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected.
8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by either
Company or Parent as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become
void and have no effect, and none of Company, Parent, any of their respective Subsidiaries
or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall have any liability of any
nature whatsoever under this Agreement, or in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, except that (i) Sections 6.2(b), 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5,
9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9 and 9.10 shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and
(ii) neither Company nor Parent shall be relieved or released from any liabilities
or damages arising out of its knowing breach of any provision of this Agreement.
8.3 Fees and Expenses. Except with respect to costs and expenses of printing
and mailing the Proxy Statement and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in
connection with the Merger, which shall be borne equally by Company and Parent,
all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, this Agreement, and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring
such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
8.4 Termination Fee.
(a) If:
(i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e), then Company
shall pay Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal
to $160 million (the "Termination Fee") on the second Business Day following such
termination; or
(ii) (A) this Agreement is terminated by
(1) Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d) if the breach giving rise to such termination
was knowing or intentional,
(2) Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(f), or
(3) either Parent or Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c) and prior to the date
of termination this Agreement shall not have been adopted and approved by the requisite
affirmative vote of the holders of Company Common Stock, and
(B) in any such case, an Alternative Proposal shall have been publicly announced
or otherwise communicated or made known to the senior management or Board of Directors
of Company (or any person shall have publicly announced, communicated or made known
an intention, whether or not conditional, to make an Alternative Proposal) at any
time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the date of the termination and
shall not have been irrevocably withdrawn prior to the date of such termination,
then if within 12 months after such termination, Company or any of its Subsidiaries
enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, an Alternative
Transaction, then Company shall pay Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds, the Termination Fee on the date of such execution or consummation.
(b) Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.4 are
an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these agreements, Parent would not enter into this Agreement. In the event that
Company fails to pay when due any amounts payable under this Section 8.4, then (i)
Company shall reimburse Parent for all reasonable costs and expenses (including
disbursements and reasonable fees of counsel) incurred in connection with the collection
of such overdue amount, and (ii) Company shall pay to Parent interest on such overdue
amount (for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally
required to be paid and ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually
paid in full) at a rate per annum equal to three percent (3%) over the "prime
rate" (as announced
by Bank of America, N.A.) in effect on the date that such overdue amount was originally
required to be paid.
8.5 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties, by action taken
or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or after
approval of the matters presented in connection with Merger by the stockholders
of Company; provided, however, that after any approval of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement by the stockholders of Company, there may not be, without further
approval of such stockholders, any amendment of this Agreement that requires further
approval under applicable law. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument
in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties.
8.6 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties,
by action taken or authorized by their respective Board of Directors, may, to the
extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations
or other acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement or (c) waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part
of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a
written instrument signed on behalf of such party, but such extension or waiver
or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement
or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any
subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.01 Closing. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
the closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place at 10:00 a.m. on a date
and at a place to be specified by the parties, which date shall be no later than
five business days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law)
of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing), unless
extended by mutual agreement of the parties (the "Closing Date"). If the conditions
set forth in Article VII are satisfied or waived during the two weeks immediately
prior to the end of a fiscal quarter of Parent, then Parent may postpone the Closing
until the first full week after the end of that fiscal quarter.
9.2 Standard. No representation or warranty of Company contained in Article III
or of Parent contained in Article IV shall be deemed untrue, inaccurate or incorrect
for any purpose under this Agreement, and no party hereto shall be deemed to have
breached a representation or warranty for any purpose under this Agreement, in any
case as a consequence of the existence or absence of any fact, circumstance or event
unless such fact, circumstance or event, individually or when taken together with
all other facts, circumstances or events inconsistent with any representations or
warranties contained in Article III, in the case of Company, or Article IV, in the
case of Parent, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to Company or Parent, respectively (disregarding for purposes
of this Section 9.2 all qualifications or limitations set forth in any representations
or warranties as to "materiality," "Material Adverse Effect" and words of similar
import). Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the representations
and warranties contained in (x) Section 3.2(a) shall be deemed untrue and incorrect
if not true and correct except to a de minimis extent (relative to Section 3.2(a)
taken as a whole), (y) Sections 3.2(b), 3.3(a), 3.3(b)(i), 3.7 and 3.27, in the
case of Company, and Sections 4.2, 4.3(a), 4.3(b)(i) and 4.7, in the case of Parent,
shall be deemed untrue and incorrect if not true and correct in all material respects
and (z) Section 3.8(a), in the case of Company, and Section 4.8(a), in the case
of Parent, shall be deemed untrue and incorrect if not true and correct in all respects.
9.3 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for
Section 6.7 and for those other covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement
that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective
Time.
9.4 Notices. All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent via
facsimile (with confirmation), mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt
requested) or delivered by an express courier (with confirmation) to the parties
at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified
by like notice):
(a) if to Company, to:
Countrywide Financial Corporation
4500 Park Granada Calabasas, CA 91302
Attention: Sandor E. Samuels
Fax: (818) 225-4055
with a copy to:
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Edward D. Herlihy
Craig M. Wasserman
Nicholas G. Demmo
Fax: (212) 403-2000
and
(b) if to Parent, to:
Bank of America Corporation
Bank of America Corporate Center
100 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28255
Attention: Timothy J. Mayopoulos, Executive Vice President and General Counsel
Facsimile: (704) 370-3515
with a copy to:
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
2000 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20006
Attention: John C. Murphy, Jr.
Derek M. Bush
Fax: (202) 974-1999
and
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, NY 10006
Attention: Paul J. Shim
Benet J. OReilly
Fax: (212) 225-3999
9.5 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Article or Section of or Exhibit
or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents
and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever
the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they
shall be deemed to be followed by the words
"without limitation." The Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits hereto, shall be deemed
part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. This Agreement
shall not be interpreted or construed to require any person to take any action,
or fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable law.
9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts,
all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective
when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other
party, it being understood that each party need not sign the same counterpart.
9.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments
referred to in this Agreement), together with the Confidentiality Agreements, constitutes
the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement, other than the Confidentiality Agreements.
9.8 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed and construed
in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts
made and wholly-performed within such state, without regard to any applicable conflicts
of law principles. The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding
brought by either party to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising
out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be brought in any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware.
Each of the parties hereto submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any
suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any
matter arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby and hereby irrevocably waives the benefit of jurisdiction derived
from present or future domicile or otherwise in such action or proceeding. Each
party hereto irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection
that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action
or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought
in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
9.9 Publicity. Neither Company nor Parent shall, and neither Company nor Parent
shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue or cause the publication of any press
release or other public announcement with respect to, or otherwise make any public
statement concerning, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the
prior consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) of Parent, in the
case of a proposed announcement or statement by Company, or Company, in the case
of a proposed announcement or statement by Parent; provided, however, that either
party may, without the prior consent of the other party (but after prior consultation
with the other party to the extent practicable under the circumstances) issue or
cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement to the extent
required by law or by the rules and regulations of the NYSE.
9.10 Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of
the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned by either
of the parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written
consent of the other party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall
be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each of the parties
and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise specifically provided
in Section 6.7, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred
to in this Agreement) is not intended to and does not confer upon any person other
than the parties hereto any rights or remedies under this Agreement.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Company, Parent and Merger Sub have caused this Agreement
to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the
date first above written.
COUNTRYWIDE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By: /s/ Angelo R. Mozilo
Name: Angelo R. Mozilo
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
By: /s/ Joe L. Price
Name: Joe L. Price
Title: Chief Financial Officer
RED OAK MERGER CORPORATION
By: /s/ Joe L. Price
Name: Joe L. Price
Title: Officer
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
Exhibit A
Form of Affiliate Letter
Bank of America Corporation
100 South Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I have been advised that as of the date hereof I may be deemed to be an "affiliate"
of Countrywide Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Company"), as the
term "affiliate" is defined for purposes of paragraphs (c) and (d) of Rule 145 of
the Rules and Regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"). I have been further advised that pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of January 10, 2008 (the "Merger Agreement"), among Bank
of America Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Red Oak Merger Corporation,
a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub") and
Company, Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub (the "Merger"). All terms
used in this letter but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto
in the Merger Agreement.
I represent, warrant and covenant to Parent that in the event I receive any Parent
Common Stock as a result of the Merger:
(a) I shall not make any sale, transfer or other disposition of Parent Common
Stock in violation of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations.
(b) I have carefully read this letter and the Merger Agreement and discussed
its requirements and other applicable limitations upon my ability to sell, transfer
or otherwise dispose of Parent Common Stock to the extent I believed necessary with
my counsel or counsel for Company.
(c) I have been advised that the issuance of Parent Common Stock to me pursuant
to the Merger will be registered with the Commission under the Securities Act on
a Registration Statement on Form S-4. However, I have also been advised that, since
at the time the Merger will be submitted for a vote of the stockholders of Company
I may be deemed to have been an affiliate of Company and the distribution by me
of Parent Common Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act, I may not
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Parent Common Stock issued to me in the Merger
unless (i) such sale, transfer or other disposition has been registered under the
Securities Act, (ii) such sale, transfer or other disposition is made in conformity
with the volume and other limitations of Rule 145 promulgated by the Commission
under the Securities Act, or (iii) in the opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable
to Parent, such sale, transfer or other disposition is otherwise exempt from registration
under the Securities Act.
A-1
(d) I understand that Parent is under no obligation to register the sale, transfer
or other disposition of Parent Common Stock by me or on my behalf under the Securities
Act or to take any other action necessary in order to make compliance with an exemption
from such registration available.
(e) I also understand that stop transfer instructions will be given to Parents
transfer agents with respect to Parent Common Stock and that there will be placed
on the certificates for Parent Common Stock issued to me, or any substitutions therefor,
a legend stating in substance:
"The securities represented by this certificate have been issued in a transaction
to which Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 applies and may only
be sold or otherwise transferred in compliance with the requirements of Rule 145
or pursuant to a registration statement under said act or an exemption from such
registration."
(f) I also understand that unless the transfer by me of my Parent Common Stock
has been registered under the Securities Act or is a sale made in conformity with
the provisions of Rule 145, Parent reserves the right to put the following legend
on the certificates issued to my transferee:
"The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933 and were acquired from a person who received such shares
in a transaction to which Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933
applies. The shares have been acquired by the holder not with a view to, or for
resale in connection with, any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933 and may not be sold, pledged or otherwise transferred except in accordance
with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933."
It is understood and agreed that the legends set forth above shall be removed
by delivery of substitute certificates without such legend, and/or the issuance
of a letter to Parents transfer agent removing such stop transfer instructions,
and the above restrictions on sale will cease to apply, if (A) one year (or such
other period as may be required by Rule 145(d)(2) under the Securities Act or any
successor thereto) shall have elapsed from the Closing Date and the provisions of
such Rule are then available to me; or (B) if two years (or such other period as
may be required by Rule 145(d)(3) under the Securities Act or any successor thereto)
shall have elapsed from the Closing Date and the provisions of such Rule are then
available to me; or (C) I shall have delivered to Parent (i) a copy of a letter
from the staff of the SEC, or an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to
the effect that such legend and/or stop transfer instructions are not required for
purposes of the Securities Act or (ii) reasonably satisfactory evidence or representations
that the securities represented by such certificates are being or have been
A-2
transferred in a transaction made in conformity with the provisions of Rule 145
under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration under the Securities
Act.
I recognize and agree that the foregoing provisions also apply to (i) my spouse,
(ii) any relative of mine or my spouse occupying my home, (iii) any trust or estate
in which I, my spouse or any such relative owns at least 10% beneficial interest
or of which any of us serves as trustee, executor or in any similar capacity and
(iv) any corporate or other organization in which I, my spouse or any such relative
owns at least 10% of any class of equity securities or of the equity interest.
It is understood and agreed that this letter agreement shall terminate and be
of no further force and effect if the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance
with its terms.
Execution of this letter agreement should not be construed as an admission on
my part that I am an "affiliate" of Company as described in the first paragraph
of this letter or as a waiver of any rights I may have to object to any claim that
I am such an affiliate on or after the date of this letter.
Very truly yours,
By: _________________________ Name:
Accepted this [___] day of [__________], 2008 BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
By: ________________________ Name: Title:
A-3
|