AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
TRIAD HOSPITALS, INC.,
PANTHERA PARTNERS, LLC,
PANTHERA HOLDCO CORP.
AND
PANTHERA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
FEBRUARY 4, 2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement ") is made and entered
into as of this 4th day of February, 2007, by and among Triad Hospitals, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company "), Panthera Partners, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company ( "Panthera Partners "), Panthera Holdco Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Panthera Partners ( "Panthera
Holdco, " and together with Panthera Partners, "Parent "), and Panthera
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Panthera Holdco ( "Merger Sub ").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company
(the "Merger "), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, following the unanimous
recommendation of the Special Committee, has (i) determined that it is in the
best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable,
to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger and (iii) resolved to recommend
adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company.
WHEREAS, the members of Panthera Partners and the Boards of Directors of
Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub have unanimously approved this Agreement and
declared it advisable for Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub,
respectively, to enter into this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Company, Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub desire
to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger, as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, intending to be legally
bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the respective meanings set forth below:
"Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement " has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4(f)(i).
"Affiliate " means, with respect to any Person, any other Person, directly
or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such
Person. For purposes of this definition, the term "control " (including the correlative terms
"controlling ", "controlled by " and "under common control with ") means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"Board of Directors " means the board of directors of the Company.
"Business Day " means any day other than the days on which banks in New
York, New York are required or authorized to close.
"Certificate " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
"Certificate of Merger " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
"CIA " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(b).
"Closing " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
"Closing Date " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
"Code " means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Common Stock " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
"Company " has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"Company Acquisition Proposal " has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.4(f)(ii).
"Company Benefit Plans " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a).
"Company Disclosure Letter " has the meaning set forth in the preamble to
Article IV.
"Company Employees " means any current, former or retired employee,
officer, consultant, independent contractor or director of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
"Company ERISA Affiliate " means any Person that, together with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is treated as a single employer under
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
"Company ESOP " means that certain Employee Stock Ownership Plan, or the
trust established under such plan, established by the Company.
"Company ESOP Debt " means debt evidenced by that certain ESOP Loan and
Pledge Agreement dated June 10, 1999 by and between the Company and U.S. Trust
Company, N.A., as trustee of the Company ESOP.
"Company ESOP Shares " means the Shares owned by the Company ESOP and
unallocated to participant accounts under the Company ESOP immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
"Company Joint Venture " means the Persons or other joint venture
arrangements set forth in Schedule 4.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
"Company Options " means outstanding options to acquire Shares from the
Company granted under the Company Stock Plans.
"Company Proxy Statement " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.
"Company SEC Reports " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a).
"Company Securities " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
"Company Stockholder Meeting " has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(a).
"Company Stock Plans " means the plans listed on Schedule 4.14(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter whereby Company Options, RSUs or shares of Common
Stock have been or may be issued to employees, officers or directors of the
Company, its subsidiaries or its predecessors.
"Compensation " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
"Confidentiality Agreements " means (i) the letter agreement, dated as of
December 5, 2006, by and between the Company and CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC,
(ii) the letter agreement, dated as of December 5, 2006, by and between the
Company and GS Capital Partners VI, L.P. and (iii) the letter agreement, dated
as of December 14, 2006, by and among the Company, CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC
and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board.
"Consent Solicitation " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(e).
"Contract " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
"Current Employee " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
"Current Policy " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(b).
"Damages " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a).
"Debt Financing " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"Debt Financing Commitments " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"Debt Offer " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).
"Deemed Purchase " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d).
"DGCL " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
"Dissenting Shares " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e).
"DOJ " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
"Effective Time " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
"Employee Benefit Plan " has the meaning set forth in Section 3(3) of
ERISA.
"End Date " has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b)(i).
"Equity Financing " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"Equity Financing Commitments " has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7.
"ERISA " means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
"Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Excluded Party " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b).
"Existing Credit Agreement " means the credit agreement dated as of
June 10, 2005 by and among the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries, Bank of
America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders and other agents party
thereto.
"Facilities " means all hospitals, ambulatory centers, outpatient clinics,
long-term care facilities, nursing homes, rehabilitation facilities, assisted
living facilities, independent living facilities or other healthcare facilities
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Financing " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"Financing Commitments " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"FTC " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
"GAAP " means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
"Go-Shop Period End Date " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
"Go-Shop Termination Fee " means $20,000,000, plus all of Parents
reasonably documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable
legal fees and expenses) actually incurred by Parent and its Affiliates in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which, in any
event, shall not be greater than $20,000,000.
"Governmental Authority " means any nation or government or any agency,
public or regulatory authority, instrumentality, department, commission, court,
arbitrator, ministry, tribunal or board of any nation or government or political subdivision thereof,
in each case, whether national, federal, provincial, state, regional, local or
municipal.
"Guarantees " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.
"Guarantors " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.
"HCA Tax Sharing Agreement " means the Tax Sharing and Indemnification
Agreement dated as of May 11, 1999 entered into by and among Columbia/HCA
Healthcare Corporation (now known as HCA Inc.), LifePoint Hospitals, Inc., and
the Company in connection with the distribution by Columbia/HCA Healthcare
Corporation to its shareholders of all of the stock of LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.
and the Company.
"HSR Act " means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended.
"Indentures " means: (i) the Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of
May 6, 2004, between the Company and Citigroup, N.A., as trustee, with respect
to the 7% Senior Notes due 2012; (ii) the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as
of May 6, 2004, between the Company and Citibank, N.A. as trustee, with respect
to the 7% Senior Notes due 2012; and (iii) the Indenture dated as of
November 12, 2003, between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as trustee, with
respect to the 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013.
"Insurance Amount " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(b).
"Intercompany Debt " means any loan, advance or other obligation solely
among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries.
"IRS " means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
"Knowledge " means the actual knowledge of the Persons set forth in
Schedule 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter.
"Law " means applicable statutes, common laws, rules, ordinances,
regulations, codes, orders, judgments, injunctions, writs, decrees, governmental
guidelines or interpretations having the force of law or bylaws, in each case,
of a Governmental Authority.
"Leased Real Property " means the real property that is used in the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted that is
leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case as tenant.
"Liens " means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.
"Marketing Period " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(b).
"Material Adverse Effect on the Company " means any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change, effect or occurrence that is materially
adverse to (x) the ability of the Company to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement, or (y) the
business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change, effect or occurrence resulting from
(A) changes in general economic or political conditions or the securities,
credit or financial markets in general, (B) general changes or developments in
the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, including
general changes in applicable Law across such industries, (C) the announcement
of this Agreement or the pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including disputes or any fees or expenses incurred in connection therewith or
any labor union activities or disputes, (D) the identity of Parent or any of its
Affiliates as the acquiror of the Company, (E) compliance with the terms of, or
the taking of any action required by, this Agreement or consented to by Parent,
(F) any acts of terrorism or war or any natural disaster or weather-related
event (other than any of the foregoing that causes any damage or destruction to
or renders unusable any material Facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries), (G) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or the
interpretation thereof, (H) changes in the price or trading volume of the Common
Stock (provided that the underlying causes of such price or volume changes
nonetheless shall be considered in determining whether there is a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company), (I) any legal proceedings made or brought by any
of the current or former stockholders of the Company (on their own behalf or on
behalf of the Company) arising out of or related to this Agreement or the
Merger, or (J) any failure to meet internal or published projections, forecasts
or revenue or earning predictions for any period (provided that the underlying
causes of such failure nonetheless shall be considered in determining whether
there is a Material Adverse Effect on the Company), except, in the case of the
foregoing clauses (A) and (B), to the extent such changes or developments
referred to therein would reasonably be expected to have a materially
disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
relative to other for profit participants in the industries and in the
geographic markets in which the Company conducts its businesses after taking
into account the size of the Company relative to such other for profit
participants.
"Material Contract " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a).
"Merger " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"Merger Consideration " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
"Merger Shares " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
"Merger Sub " has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"Minority Joint Venture " means the Persons or other joint venture
arrangements set forth in Schedule 4.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
"Net SPP Payment " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d).
"New Financing Commitments " has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"Notes " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).
"Notice Period " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(d).
"Offer Documents " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(b).
"OIG " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(b).
"Owned Real Property " means all real property owned in fee by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries together with all appurtenant easements thereunder or
relating thereto and all structures, fixtures and improvements located thereon.
"Panthera Holdco " has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"Panthera Partners " has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"Parent " has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"Parent Expenses " has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(c).
"Participants " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d).
"Paying Agent " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
"PBGC " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a).
"Permits " means any licenses, franchises, permits, certificates,
consents, approvals or other similar authorizations of, from or by a
Governmental Authority, possessed by, granted to or necessary for the ownership
of the material assets or conduct of the business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
"Permitted Liens " means (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental
charges or levies not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good
faith and by appropriate Proceedings; (ii) mechanics, carriers, workmens,
repairmens, materialmens or other Liens or security interests that secure a
liquidated amount that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate
Proceedings; (iii) leases, subleases and licenses (other than capital leases and
leases underlying sale and leaseback transactions); (iv) Liens imposed by
applicable Law, (v) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers
compensation Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory
obligations; (vi) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade
contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other
obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the ordinary course of
business; (vii) easements, covenants and rights of way (unrecorded and of
record) and other similar restrictions of record, and zoning, building and other
similar restrictions, in each case that do not adversely affect in any material
respect the current use of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held
for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) Liens relating to
existing indebtedness, the existence of which indebtedness is specifically
disclosed in any Company SEC Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement;
(ix) Liens permitted under or securing indebtedness pursuant to the Existing
Credit Agreement; and (x) any other Liens that do not secure a liquidated
amount, that have been incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business
and that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on
the Company or the ability of Parent to obtain the Debt Financing.
"Person " means any individual, corporation, company, limited liability
company, partnership, association, trust, joint venture or any other entity or
organization, including any government or political subdivision or any agency or
instrumentality thereof.
"Preferred Stock " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
"Proceeding " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.
"Real Property " means the Owned Real Property together with the Leased
Real Property.
"Real Property Leases " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15.
"Recommendation " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
"Recommendation Withdrawal " has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1(a).
"Representatives " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
"Requested Consents " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(e).
"Required Financial Information " has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.10(a).
"Requisite Stockholder Vote " has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2(a).
"Restricted Share " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
"Retained Share " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
"Rights Agreement " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a).
"RSU " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c).
"SEC " means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act " means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Shares " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
"Solicited Person " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
"Special Committee " means a committee of the Companys Board of
Directors, the members of which are not affiliated with Parent or Merger Sub and
are not members of the Companys management, formed for the purpose of, among
other things, evaluating, and making a recommendation to the full Board of
Directors of the Company with respect to, this Agreement and the Merger.
"Stock Purchase Plans " has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d).
"Subsidiary ", with respect to any Person, means any other Person of which
the first Person owns, directly or indirectly, securities or other ownership
interests having either (i) voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions, or (ii) beneficial
ownership of more than 50% of the equity interests of the second Person. With
respect to the Company, the term "Subsidiary " shall not include any Minority
Joint Venture.
"Superior Proposal " has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(f)(iii).
"Surviving Corporation " has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
"Surviving Corporation Plan " has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.9(b).
"Takeover Statute " has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(b).
"Tax " means (i) all federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes
(including withholding taxes), customs, duties, imposts and other similar
governmental charges of any kind or nature whatsoever, together with any
interest and any penalties, additions or additional amounts with respect thereto
(whether disputed or not), (ii) any liability for payment of amounts described
in clause (i) whether as a result of transferee liability, joint or several
liability for being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary
or other group for any period, or otherwise by operation of law, and (iii) any
liability for the payment of amounts described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result
of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any other
express or implied agreement to pay or indemnify any other Person.
"Tax Return " means any return, declaration, report, statement,
information statement or other document filed or required to be filed with any
Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, including any claims for refunds
of Taxes, any information returns and any amendments or supplements of any of
the foregoing.
"Termination Fee " means $120,000,000, except (i) in the event that this
Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) in
order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Acquisition
Proposal with an Excluded Party, or (ii) in the event that this Agreement is
terminated by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii) in a
circumstance in which the event giving rise to the right of termination is based
on the submission to the Company of a Company Acquisition Proposal by an
Excluded Party, in which cases the Termination Fee shall mean the Go-Shop
Termination Fee.
Section 1.2 Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.1 shall
apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include ", "includes
"
and "including " shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without
limitation ", unless the context expressly provides otherwise. All references
herein to Sections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, clauses, Exhibits or Schedules
shall be deemed references to Sections, paragraphs, subparagraphs or clauses of,
or Exhibits or Schedules to this Agreement, unless the context requires
otherwise. Unless otherwise expressly defined, terms defined in this Agreement
have the same meanings when used in any Exhibit or Schedule hereto, including
the Company Disclosure Letter. Unless otherwise specified, the words "this
Agreement ", "herein ", "hereof ", "hereto " and "hereunder
"
and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the Schedules, Exhibits and the Company Disclosure Letter)
and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The term "or " is
not exclusive. The word "extent " in the phrase "to the extent "
shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase
shall not mean simply "if ". Any Contract, instrument or Law defined or
referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as from time to time
amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or
instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Laws) by succession of
comparable successor Laws and references to all attachments thereto and
instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to such
Persons permitted successors and assigns.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware (the "DGCL "), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub
will merge with and into the Company (the "Merger "), the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will continue its
corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the
Merger (the "Surviving Corporation ").
Section 2.2 Closing. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the
Company and Merger Sub, the closing of the Merger (the "Closing ") will
take place at the offices of OMelveny & Myers LLP, Times Square Tower, 7 Times
Square, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m. on the third Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII
(excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the
Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the
Closing); provided, however, that if the Marketing Period has not
ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be
satisfied until the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions at the Closing), the Closing shall occur on the date following the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions that is the earliest to occur of (a) a
date during the Marketing Period to be specified by Merger Sub on no less than
three Business Days notice to the Company, (b) the final day of the Marketing
Period, and (c) the End Date. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is
hereinafter referred to as the "Closing Date ".
Section 2.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement,
at the Closing, the Company will cause a certificate of merger (the "Certificate
of Merger ") to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The
Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been
duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later
date or time as may be agreed by the Company and Merger Sub in writing and
specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the
effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the "Effective
Time ").
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all property,
rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authority of
the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of each of the Company
and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions
and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5 Organizational Documents. At the Effective Time, (a) the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to
read in its entirety as the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub read
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving
Corporation shall be Triad Hospitals, Inc. and the provision in the Certificate
of Incorporation of Merger Sub naming its incorporator shall be omitted and
(b) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read in
their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law,
except the references to Merger Subs name shall be replaced by references to
Triad Hospitals, Inc.
Section 2.6 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation. The
directors of Merger Sub and the officers of the Company (other than those who
Parent determines shall not remain as officers of the Surviving Corporation), in
each case, as of the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be
the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until
their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, pursuant to
this Agreement and by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of the Shares:
(a) Each share of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the
"Common
Stock " or the "Shares ") held by the Company as treasury stock or
owned directly or indirectly by Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time
(including any Shares acquired by Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time
pursuant to any agreements with holders of Shares (including Restricted Shares))
shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no payment or
distribution shall be made or delivered with respect thereto.
(b) Each Share (including any Restricted Shares) that Parent and the holder of
such Share shall have agreed before the Closing Date will become capital stock
of the Surviving Corporation (a "Retained Share ") shall be cancelled and
converted into a right to receive equity in the Surviving Corporation, in each
case, as may be agreed between Parent and such holder before the Closing Date.
(c) Each share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
and become one newly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Each Share (including any Restricted Shares) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares to be canceled
pursuant to Section 3.1(a); Retained Shares and Dissenting Shares),
automatically shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive $50.25
in cash, without interest (the "Merger Consideration "), payable to the
holder thereof upon surrender of the stock certificate formerly representing
such Share (a "Certificate ") in the manner provided in Section 3.2.
Such Shares, other than those canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(a);
Retained Shares and Dissenting Shares, sometimes are referred to herein as the
"Merger Shares. "
(e) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if required
by the DGCL (but only to the extent required thereby), Shares that are issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares to be
canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(a) and Retained Shares) and that are
held by holders of such Shares who have not voted in favor of the adoption of
this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who have properly exercised
appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with, and who have complied
with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the "Dissenting Shares ") will not be
convertible into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and holders of
such Dissenting Shares will be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of
such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262
unless and until any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or
loses its rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the
Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or
loses such right, such Dissenting Shares will thereupon be treated as if they
had been converted into and have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time,
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, and
the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for payment of the Merger
Consideration for such Shares. At the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting
Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights
provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in the previous sentence.
The Company will give Parent (i) notice of any demands received by the Company
for appraisals of Shares and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such notices and demands. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any
payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle any such demands.
(f) If between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time the number of
outstanding Shares is changed into a different number of shares or a different
class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or the like, other
than pursuant to the Merger, the amount of Merger Consideration payable per
Merger Share shall be correspondingly adjusted.
(g) For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that the
contribution of Shares (including Restricted Shares) to Parent pursuant to any
agreements with holders of Shares (including Restricted Shares) shall be deemed
to occur immediately prior to the Effective Time and prior to any other
above-described event.
Section 3.2 Payment of Cash for Merger Shares.
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall (i) designate a bank or trust
company that is reasonably satisfactory to Parent (the "Paying Agent ")
and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, with such Paying Agent, to serve as the Paying Agent for
the Merger Consideration and payments in respect of the Company Options, RSUs
and Net SPP Payments, unless another agent is designated as provided in
Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(c) and Section 3.3(d). Immediately
following the Effective Time, Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation will
deposit, or Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the
Paying Agent cash in the aggregate amount sufficient to pay the Merger
Consideration in respect of all Merger Shares outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time plus any cash necessary to pay for Company Options and RSUs
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, as well as for Net SPP
Payments, pursuant to Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(c) and
Section 3.3(d). Pending distribution of the cash deposited with the Paying
Agent, such cash shall be held in trust for the benefit of the holders of Merger
Shares, RSUs and Company Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, as well as for Net SPP Payments, and shall not be used for any other
purposes; provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation may
direct the Paying Agent to invest such cash in (i) obligations of or guaranteed
by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof,
(ii) money market accounts, certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreement
or bankers acceptances of, or demand deposits with, commercial banks having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000 (based on the most
recent financial statements of such bank which are publicly available), or
(iii) commercial paper obligations rated P-1 or A-1 or better by Standard &
Poors Corporation or Moodys Investor Services, Inc. Any profit or loss
resulting from, or interest and other income produced by, such investments shall
be for the account of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall send, or cause the Paying Agent to send, to each record holder
of Merger Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration a letter of
transmittal and instructions for exchanging their Merger Shares for the Merger
Consideration payable therefor. The letter of transmittal will be in customary
form and will specify that delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof) will be effected, and risk of loss and title will pass,
only upon delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) to the Paying Agent. Upon surrender of Certificate or Certificates (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent together with
a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and any other
documentation that the Paying Agent may reasonably require, the record holder
thereof shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration payable in
exchange therefor, less any amounts required to be withheld for Tax. Until so
surrendered and exchanged, each such Certificate shall, after the Effective
Time, be deemed to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
and until such surrender and exchange, no cash shall be paid to the holder of
such outstanding Certificate in respect thereof.
(c) If payment is to be made to a Person other than the registered holder of the
Merger Shares formerly represented by the Certificate or Certificates
surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall be a condition to such payment that
the Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or
otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any applicable stock
transfer taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of such Merger Shares or establish to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such stock transfer taxes have been paid
or are not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time other than to settle transfers of Shares that
occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such shares
shall be canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article III.
(e) If any cash deposited with the Paying Agent remains unclaimed twelve months
after the Effective Time, such cash shall be returned to the Surviving
Corporation upon demand, and any holder who has not surrendered such holders
Certificates for the Merger Consideration prior to that time shall thereafter
look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Certificates
for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable unclaimed
property laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Certificates as of
a date immediately prior to such time that such amounts would otherwise escheat
to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation on
such date, free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled thereto.
(f) No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid
to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate, including Dissenting Shares.
(g) From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Shares (other than
Dissenting Shares) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares, other than the right to
receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this Agreement; provided,
however, that a holder of Retained Shares shall have the rights with
respect to such Retained Shares as set forth in Section 3.1(b).
(h) In the event that any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed, in addition to the posting by such holder of
any bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the
Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the proper
amount of the Merger Consideration in respect thereof entitled to be received
pursuant to this Agreement.
(i) Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable hereunder
and any amounts to be paid hereunder in respect of Company Options, RSUs or Net
SPP Payments any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under any
applicable Tax Law. To the extent any amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be timely paid to the
applicable Tax authority and shall be treated for all purposes as having been
paid to the holder from whose Merger Consideration (or amounts payable hereunder
with respect to Company Options, RSUs or Net SPP Payments) the amounts were so
deducted and withheld.
Section 3.3 Treatment of Options and Other Awards.
(a) As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the
holder of Company Options with respect to such holders Company Options, each
Company Option will be cancelled and extinguished, and the holder thereof will
be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the
product of (i) the number of Shares subject to such Company Option and (ii) the
Merger Consideration over (B) the aggregate exercise price of such Company
Option, without interest and less any amounts required to be deducted and
withheld under any applicable Law. All payments with respect to canceled Company
Options shall be made by the Paying Agent (or such other agent reasonably
acceptable to Parent as the Company shall designate prior to the Effective Time)
as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time from funds
deposited by or at the direction of the Surviving Corporation to pay such
amounts in accordance with Section 3.2(a).
(b) As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the
holder of a Share subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions pursuant to any
Company Stock Plan or any applicable restricted stock award agreement (each a
"Restricted
Share ") with respect to such holders Restricted Shares, each Restricted
Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall vest and become
free of such restrictions as of the Effective Time and shall, as of the
Effective Time, if such share is not a Retained Share, be canceled and converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 3.1(d).
(c) As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the
holder of awards of a right under any Company Stock Plan entitling the holder
thereof to Restricted Shares, shares of Common Stock or cash equal to or based
on the value of Common Stock (collectively, "RSUs ") with respect to such
holders RSUs, each RSU outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall vest, if applicable, and become free of any lapse restriction (without
regard to whether the RSUs are then vested or the applicable restrictions have
lapsed) and, as of the Effective Time be canceled, and at the Effective Time,
the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the
(i) product of (A) the number of Shares previously subject to such RSU and
(B) the Merger Consideration, and (ii) the value of any deemed dividend
equivalents accrued but unpaid with respect to such RSUs, less any amounts
required to be withheld under any applicable Law. All payments with respect to
canceled RSUs shall be made by the Paying Agent (or such other agent reasonably
acceptable to Parent as the Company shall designate prior to the Effective Time)
as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time from funds
deposited by or at the direction of the Surviving Corporation to pay such
amounts in accordance with Section 3.2(a).
(d) At the Effective Time, all amounts withheld by the Company on behalf of the
participants in the Companys Amended and Restated Management Stock Purchase
Plan and the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Stock Purchase
Plans ", and such participants, the "Participants ") from the beginning
of the applicable existing salary reduction periods through the Effective Time will be deemed to have been used to purchase
Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Plans, using the
Effective Time as the last date of the applicable salary reduction period under
the Stock Purchase Plans (the "Deemed Purchase ") and each such share of
Common Stock will be deemed to have been cancelled and converted into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration, such that, as of the Effective Time, on a
net basis, each Participant shall be entitled to receive, without interest and
less any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under any applicable Law,
(i) a refund by the Company of all reductions made pursuant to the Stock
Purchase Plans by the Participant during the applicable existing salary
reduction periods and (ii) an amount in cash equal to the excess (if any) of
(A) the product of (1) the number of Shares that the Participant is deemed to
have acquired pursuant to the terms of the applicable Stock Purchase Plan
pursuant to the applicable Deemed Purchase and (2) the Merger Consideration,
over (B) the aggregate amount of the Participants purchase price deemed to have
been paid in the Deemed Purchase (such cash amount described in (ii) being the
"Net
SPP Payment "). All Net SPP Payments shall be paid by the Paying Agent (or
such other agent reasonably acceptable to Parent as the Company shall designate
prior to the Effective Time) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time from funds deposited by or at the direction of the Surviving
Corporation to pay such amounts in accordance with Section 3.2(a).
However, in connection with the foregoing, if and to the extent permitted by the
applicable Stock Purchase Plan, on or after the date of this Agreement, in no
event (i) shall any person who is not currently participating in any Stock
Purchase Plan be permitted to begin participating in any Stock Purchase Plan,
and (ii) shall any person who is currently participating in any Stock Purchase
Plan be permitted to increase the level of salary reduction amount that may
otherwise be deemed used to purchase shares of Common Stock under any Stock
Purchase Plan from that level of salary reduction amount in effect as of the
date of this Agreement; and provided, further, that in no event
may any new salary reduction period commence after the date hereof and prior to
the Effective Time.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will (i) (A) use its reasonable
best efforts to obtain any consents from the holders of Company Options, and
(B) to the extent the Company does not obtain all of such consents, make any
amendments to the terms of any Company Stock Plan that in the case of either
clause (A) or (B), are necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated
by Section 3.3(a) and (ii) adopt such resolutions and will take such
other actions as may be reasonably required to effectuate the actions
contemplated by this Section 3.3, without paying any consideration or
incurring any debts or obligations on behalf of the Company or the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the
disclosure letter delivered to Parent and Merger Sub by the Company concurrently
with entering into this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Letter ") (it
being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the
Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect to any
other section or subsection to which the relevance of such disclosure is
reasonably apparent) or as may be disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed
prior to the date of this Agreement (other than disclosure that constitutes a
"risk factor " or a "forward looking statement " under the heading "Forward Looking Statements " in any such Company SEC Reports,
provided however, that any such "risk factor " or "forward looking statement
"
disclosure shall not supersede or otherwise limit the effectiveness of similar
disclosure made in the exceptions set forth in clauses (A) through (J) in the
definition of Material Adverse Effect on the Company or in the Company
Disclosure Letter), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub as follows:
Section 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the
concept of good standing), except in the case of the Companys Subsidiaries,
where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing has not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has all corporate or similar powers and authority required to own,
lease and operate its respective properties and to carry on its business as now
conducted, except in the case of the Companys Subsidiaries, where the failure
to have such power and authority has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and
assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where
the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in violation of its
organizational or governing documents in any material respect.
Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization.
(a) The Company has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the
"Requisite Stockholder Vote "), to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and to perform each of its obligations
hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Board of Directors of the Company. Except for the adoption of this Agreement by
the Requisite Stockholder Vote, no other corporate proceedings on the part of
the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the
Company, following the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, at a
duly held meeting has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders (other than holders of Shares that are Affiliates
of Parent), and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement,
(ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
(iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve the
adoption of this Agreement and directed that such matter be submitted for
consideration of the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholder
Meeting.
(b) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due and valid execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of
the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except
as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights
generally and general equitable principles.
Section 4.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company
of the Merger do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization
or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to any Governmental
Authority, other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger;
(ii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act; (iii) the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act including the filing of the Company
Proxy Statement; (iv) compliance with the rules and regulations of the New York
Stock Exchange; (v) compliance with any applicable state securities or blue sky
laws; (vi) the consents and/or notices listed in Schedule 4.3 of the Company
Disclosure Letter; and (vii) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit,
action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not
(A) individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company or (B) reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.4 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not
(i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any
provision of, the organizational or governing documents of (A) the Company or
(B) any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) assuming compliance with the matters
referenced in Section 4.3 and the receipt of the Requisite Stockholder
Vote, contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of
any Law binding upon or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties or assets; (iii) require the consent,
approval or authorization of, or notice to or filing with any third party with
respect to, or result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or
an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or
result in the loss of benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any right or obligation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or result in the creation of any Lien (other
than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries under any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, Real Property Lease, license, permit or other
instrument or obligation (each, a "Contract ") to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its or any of their respective properties or assets are bound,
except in the case of clauses (i)(B), (ii) and (iii) above, which would not
(A) individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company or (B) reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.5 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized share capital of the Company consists of 120,000,000 shares
of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the "Preferred Stock "), of which 90,000 shares are designated Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof, there were
(i) (A) 88,357,954 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding (including
761,350 Restricted Shares), and (B) no shares of Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding, (ii) Company Options to purchase an aggregate of 6,865,316 shares
of Common Stock, with a weighted average exercise price of $33.82 per share,
issued and outstanding and (iii) 1,082,307 shares of Common Stock available for
issuance under the Stock Purchase Plans. All outstanding Shares are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are not subject
to and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right, purchase
option, call or right of first refusal or similar right. No Subsidiaries of the
Company own any Shares or any other equity securities of the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter and
except with respect to the Stock Purchase Plans, there have not been reserved
for issuance, and there are no outstanding: (i) shares of capital stock or other
voting securities of the Company; (ii) securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Company
Options; (iii) Company Options or other rights or options to acquire from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; or
(iv) equity equivalent interests in the ownership or earnings of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or other similar rights (the items in clauses
(i) through (iv) collectively, "Company Securities "). There are no
outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. There are no preemptive
rights of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue or deliver any Company Securities. There are no stockholder agreements,
voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting or
registration of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or preemptive rights with respect thereto.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
since September 30, 2006, the Company has not declared or paid any dividend or
distribution in respect of any Company Securities issued by the Company other
than the issuance of shares upon the exercise of Company Options, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed
or otherwise acquired any Company Securities issued by the Company, and their
respective Boards of Directors have not authorized any of the foregoing.
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any commitment,
arrangement or agreement, or are otherwise obligated, to contribute capital,
loan money or otherwise provide funds or make additional investments in any
Company Joint Venture, Minority Joint Venture or any other Person, other than
Intercompany Debt and other than any such commitment, arrangement or agreement
entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(e) No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote
generally on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote are
outstanding.
Section 4.6 Company Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures.
(a) Schedule 4.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all
the Companys Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule 4.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all
Company Joint Ventures and all Minority Joint Ventures.
(c) All equity interests of any Subsidiary and any Minority Joint Venture held
by the Company or any other Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar
rights, purchase option, call, or right of first refusal or similar rights. All
such equity interests are free and clear of any Liens or any other limitations
or restrictions on such equity interests (including any limitation or
restriction on the right to vote, pledge or sell or otherwise dispose of such
equity interests) other than Permitted Liens. The Company has made available to
Parent or its employees, consultants, agents, advisors, affiliates or other
representatives true, correct and complete copies of the organizational or
governing documents of the Companys Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the
Company, the Minority Joint Ventures.
Section 4.7 Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed all forms, reports, statements, certifications and
other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto)
required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or other
applicable United States federal securities Laws since January 1, 2004 (all such
forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed since
January 1, 2004, with any amendments thereto, collectively, the "Company SEC
Reports "), each of which, including any financial statements or schedules
included therein, as finally amended prior to the date of this Agreement, has
complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the Securities Act and Exchange Act as of the date filed with the SEC. None of
the Companys Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC.
None of the Company SEC Reports when filed with the SEC and, if amended, as of
the date of such amendment contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by
reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports
(including the related notes and schedules, where applicable) fairly presents
(subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to the absence of notes and
normal year-end audit adjustments as permitted by the rules related to Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q promulgated under the Exchange Act), in all material
respects, the results of the consolidated operations and changes in
stockholders equity and cash flows and consolidated financial position of the
Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the
respective dates therein set forth. Each of such consolidated financial statements (including the related notes and schedules,
where applicable) complies in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto and each of such financial statements (including the related
notes and schedules, where applicable) were prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied during the periods involved, except in each case as
indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto or, in the case of
unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules related to Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(c) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the
management of the Company (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that
material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief
financial officer of the Company by others within those entities and (ii) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this
Agreement, to the Companys outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Board of Directors of the Company (x) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Companys ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud, known to the
Company, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the Companys internal controls over financial
reporting.
Section 4.8 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) for those liabilities
that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of the
Company (including the notes thereto) included in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, (ii) for liabilities incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31,
2005, (iii) for liabilities that have been discharged or paid in full prior to
the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business, (iv) for
liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or
(v) for liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability of any nature
whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued or contingent or otherwise and whether due
or to become due).
Section 4.9 Disclosure Documents. The proxy statement relating to the
Merger (the "Company Proxy Statement ") to be filed by the Company with
the SEC in connection with seeking the adoption of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company will not, at the time it is first mailed to the
stockholders of the Company, or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Company will cause the Company Proxy Statement to comply as to
form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act
applicable thereto as of the date of such filing. No representation is made by
the Company with respect to statements made in the Company Proxy Statement and
any other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC relating to
the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby based on information
supplied, or required to be supplied, by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
Affiliates specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31,
2005 to the date of this Agreement, except as otherwise contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement, (i) there has not been any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or in
the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, and (ii) the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been carried on in all material respects in the ordinary
course of business.
Section 4.11 Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the Minority Joint Ventures is a party to any, and
there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, legal,
administrative, arbitral or other material proceedings, claims, actions or
governmental or regulatory investigations (a "Proceeding ") of any nature
against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any Minority Joint Venture, except for any Proceeding which (i) is not
reasonably expected as of the date of this Agreement to involve an amount in
controversy in excess of $10,000,000, or (ii) has not had, or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the Minority Joint Ventures, or any of their
businesses or properties are subject to or bound by any injunction, order,
judgment, decree, settlement agreement, ruling or regulatory restriction of any
Governmental Authority specifically imposed upon the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, any Minority Joint Venture or their respective properties or
assets, except for any injunction, order, judgment, decree, settlement
agreement, ruling or regulatory restriction which has not had, or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.12 Contracts.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent or its employees, consultants,
agents, advisors, affiliates or other representatives, as of the date of this
Agreement, true, correct and complete copies of (including all amendments or
modification to), all Contracts (including with respect to personal property) to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets is
bound that:
(i) contain covenants that prohibit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or
which, immediately following the consummation of the Merger, would prohibit the
Surviving Corporation) from competing in any business or with any Person or in
any geographic area, or acquiring any Person, except any such contract that may
be cancelled without any penalty or other liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less;
(ii) were entered into after December 31, 2005 or not yet consummated, and
involve the acquisition from another Person or disposition to another Person, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital
stock or other equity interests of another Person for aggregate consideration
under such contract in excess of $25,000,000 (other than acquisitions or
dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of business, including
acquisitions and dispositions of inventory);
(iii) other than an acquisition permitted under clause (ii) above, provide for
aggregate commitments by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries of more than
$25,000,000 over the remaining term of such Contract (other than Contracts
providing for procurement of supplies in the ordinary course of business); and
(iv) contain restrictions with respect to payment of dividends or any
distributions in respect of the capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Each Contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (iv) is referred to
herein as a "Material Contract. "
(b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(i) each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company, or any
Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each
other party thereto and is in full force and effect, and (ii) the Company and
its Subsidiaries have performed and complied with all obligations required to be
performed or complied with by them under each Material Contract. There is no
default under any Material Contract by the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries,
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other party thereto, and no event
has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would
constitute a default thereunder by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or to
the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, except which has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.13 Taxes.
The representations and warranties contained in Section 4.7(b), this
Section 4.13 and Section 4.14 are the only representations and
warranties being made by the Company with respect to Taxes related to the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any Minority Joint Venture or this
Agreement or its subject matter, and no other representation or warranty
contained in any other section of this Agreement shall apply to any such Tax
matters and no other representation or warranty, express or implied, is being
made with respect thereto.
(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed with any Governmental Authority by or
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly
prepared and timely filed, and all such Tax Returns (including information
provided therewith or with respect thereto) are true, correct and complete,
except for Tax Returns as to which the failure to so file or be true, correct
and complete would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate,
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have fully and timely paid all Taxes
(whether or not shown to be due on the Tax Returns referred to in
Section 4.13(a), except for Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been
established in accordance with GAAP and for Taxes as to which the failure to pay
would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and (ii) have made adequate provision in
the applicable financial statements in accordance with GAAP for any material Tax
that is not yet due and payable for all taxable periods, or portions thereof,
ending on or before the date of this Agreement, and there are no Liens for Taxes
upon their assets other than (i) Permitted Liens and (ii) Liens which would not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) No audit or other Proceeding by any Governmental Authority is pending or
threatened in writing with respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such audits, investigations and
Proceedings that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No deficiencies for
any Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that have not been paid, except for deficiencies (i) as to
which adequate reserves have been established, (ii) which have been set forth in
Schedule 4.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (iii) as to which the
failure to pay would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. None of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a "closing agreement " as described
in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state
or local income Tax Law) executed prior to the Closing date that would require
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to include any item of income in, or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period after
the Closing Date, which would reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) There are no Tax sharing agreements (or similar agreements) under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable for the Tax liability of an
entity that is neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, except for
(i) the HCA Tax Sharing Agreement, and (ii) such agreements that would not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have entered into a
"listed
transaction " that has given rise to a disclosure obligation under Section 6011
of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and that has not
been disclosed in the relevant Tax Return of the Company, or relevant
Subsidiary.
(f) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has made available to Parent or its
employees, consultants, agents, advisors, affiliates or other representatives
all material ruling requests, private letter rulings, notices of proposed
deficiencies, closing agreements, settlement agreements, and similar documents
sent to or received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or after
January 1, 2002, relating to any material Taxes.
(g) There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory
period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the
collection, assessment or reassessment of any material Taxes due from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period and, to the Companys
Knowledge, no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending.
Section 4.14 ERISA.
(a) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, including multiemployer plans
within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37) and all stock purchase, stock option,
severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit, collective bargaining,
bonus, incentive, deferred compensation and other material employee benefit
plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not
subject to ERISA, whether formal or informal, under which any Company Employee
has any present or future right to benefits, or which is maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries otherwise has any present or future liability
(the "Company Benefit Plans "), individually and in the aggregate, no
event has occurred and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there exists no
condition or set of circumstances, in connection with which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries could be subject to any liability that would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law and no nonexempt
"prohibited transaction " (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Code) or "accumulated funding deficiency " (as such term is
defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code (whether or not
waived)) has occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Plan which would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Any Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS or is reasonably expected to receive a
favorable determination letter from the IRS covering all of the material
provisions applicable to the Company Benefit Plan for which determination
letters are currently available that the Company Benefit Plan is so qualified.
With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, as of the date hereof:
(i) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which
the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred in the past six
years; (ii) all premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the
"PBGC ")
have been timely paid in full; (iii) no material liability (other than for
premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be
incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iv) the PBGC has not
instituted Proceedings to terminate any such Company Benefit Plan.
(b) No Company Benefit Plan or Company Stock Plan exists that could (i) result
in the payment to any Company Employee of any money or other property,
(ii) accelerate or provide any other rights or benefits (including funding of
compensation or benefits through a trust or otherwise) to any Company Employee,
or (iii) limit or restrict the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to
merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, in each case, as a result of
the execution of this Agreement or otherwise related in any way to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and no such payment would
reasonably be expected to constitute a material parachute payment within the
meaning of Code Section 280G.
(c) Schedule 4.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of
(i) all material Company Benefit Plans and (ii) all Company Stock Plans. The
Company has made available to Parent or its employees, consultants, agents, advisors,
affiliates or other representatives true and complete copies of all material
Company Benefit Plans and all Company Stock Plans.
(d) All Company Options have been granted or assumed in accordance with the
terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan and applicable Law (including,
without limitation, Section 409A of the Code), with an exercise price at least
equal to the fair market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of any
such grant, except for such failures, if any, to be so granted which would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) All contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary
reduction contributions) required to have been timely made under any of the
Company Benefit Plans to any funds or trusts established thereunder or in
connection therewith have been made by the due date thereof, other than a
failure to make contributions that is not material.
(f) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
any Company ERISA Affiliate is or has within the past six years been a
participating or contributing employer in any "multiemployer plan " (as defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA), nor has the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, any Company ERISA Affiliate incurred any
withdrawal liability with respect to any multiemployer plan or any liability in
connection with the termination or reorganization of any multiemployer plan.
Section 4.15 Real Property. Schedule 4.15 of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists, as of the date of this Agreement, all Owned Real Property (other
than Owned Real Property of immaterial value that does not expose the Company or
its Subsidiaries to a significant risk of material liability). True, correct and
complete copies of all material Real Property Leases and amendments thereto, if
any, have been made available to Parent or its employees, consultants, agents,
advisors, affiliates or other representatives. Except as has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good, valid
and marketable title to all Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens,
except for Permitted Liens. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have valid and subsisting
leasehold estates in, and enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under, all
Real Property Leases, subject only to Permitted Liens. Except as has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each lease entered into in connection
with the Leased Real Property (collectively, "Real Property Leases ") is,
and at the Closing, unless expired, shall be, legal, valid and binding and in
full force and effect, and has not been and will not have been assigned,
modified, supplemented or amended other than in the ordinary course of business.
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company and
its Subsidiaries have in all material respects performed all of the obligations
required to be performed by it or them to date under such Real Property Leases.
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, none of the
Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the Companys Knowledge, the landlord or sublandlord under any Real Property
Lease is in material default under any of the Real Property Leases, and no
circumstances or state of facts presently exists which, with the giving of
notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute a material default under
any Real Property Lease or would permit the landlord or sublandlord under any
Real Property Lease to terminate any Real Property Lease. The Real Property
comprises, in all material respects, all of the material real property used in
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as presently
conducted.
Section 4.16 Compliance With Laws.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, none of the Company, its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Minority Joint Ventures is
or has during the past three years been in conflict with, in default with
respect to or in violation of any Law applicable to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any Minority Joint Venture or by which any property or asset of
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Minority Joint Venture is bound or
affected.
(b) The Company has been in compliance in all material respects with the
requirements, as they may exist from time to time, of the Corporate Integrity
Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2001, as amended on February 21, 2002 (the
"CIA "),
between the Company and the Office of Inspector General of the United States
Department of Health and Human Services (the "OIG "). The Company has not
received any written notice from the OIG that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is not in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the
CIA.
(c) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all Permits required to own,
lease and operate their properties and conduct their businesses in all material
respects as currently conducted, and there has occurred no violation of,
suspension, reconsideration, imposition of penalties or fines, imposition of
additional conditions or requirements, default (with or without notice or lapse
of time or both) under, or event giving rise to any right of termination,
amendment or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both,
any such Permit, except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 4.17 Finders Fees. No agent, broker, investment banker,
financial advisor or other firm or person except Lehman Brothers Inc. is or will
be entitled to any brokers or finders fee or any other similar commission or
fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The Company has disclosed to Parent all material terms of the engagement of
Lehman Brothers Inc., including the amount of such fees and any right of first
offer or other "tail " provisions.
Section 4.18 Opinion of Financial Advisors. Lehman Brothers, Inc. has
delivered to the Special Committee an opinion to the effect that, as of the date
of this Agreement, the consideration to be received by holders of Shares (other
than holders of Shares that are Affiliates of Parent) in the Merger is fair,
from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Section 4.19 Affiliate Transactions. Except for this Agreement and the
Merger, there are no transactions, or series of related transactions,
agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed
transactions, or series of related transactions, between the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the Companys
Affiliates (other than the Companys Subsidiaries or the Minority Joint
Ventures) that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
Section 4.20 Rights Agreement; Anti-Takeover Provisions.
(a) The Company has taken all actions necessary under the Rights Agreement,
dated as of May 11, 1999, between the Company and National City Bank, as rights
agent (the "Rights Agreement "), to cause the Rights Agreement to be
rendered inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary action so that
the restrictions of Section 203 of the DGCL and any takeover, anti-takeover,
moratorium, "fair price ", "control share " or other similar Law enacted under any
Law applicable to the Company (each, a "Takeover Statute ") do not, and
will not, apply to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PANTHERA PARTNERS, PANTHERA HOLDCO AND MERGER SUB
Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant
to the Company that:
Section 5.01 Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Panthera Partners,
Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate or
limited liability company, as applicable, power and authority required to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and to perform each of its obligations
hereunder.
Section 5.2 Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub of this
Agreement and the consummation by Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger
Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by the members of Panthera Partners and the Boards of
Directors of Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub. No corporate proceedings other than
those previously taken or conducted on the part of Panthera Partners, Panthera
Holdco and Merger Sub are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by Panthera Partners, Panthera
Holdco and Merger Sub and, assuming the due and valid execution and delivery of
the Agreement by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement
of Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub, respectively, enforceable
against Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors rights generally and general equitable principles.
Section 5.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub of this
Agreement and the consummation by Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger
Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement do
not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
action by, filing with or notification to any Governmental Authority, other than
(i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger; (ii) compliance with the applicable
requirements of the HSR Act; (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements
of the Exchange Act; (iv) compliance with any applicable state securities or
blue sky laws; (v) the consents and/or notices listed in Schedule 4.3 of the
Company Disclosure Letter; and (vi) any such consent, approval, authorization,
permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain
would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect in any material respect, or
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or Panthera
Partners, Panthera Holdcos or Merger Subs ability to observe and perform its
obligations hereunder.
Section 5.4 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by
Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the
consummation by Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub of the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene or
conflict with the organizational or governing documents of Panthera Partners,
Panthera Holdco or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming compliance with the items specified
in Section 5.3, contravene, conflict with or constitute a violation of
any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to Panthera Partners,
Panthera Holdco or Merger Sub, or any of their respective properties or assets,
or (iii) require the consent, approval, or authorization of, or notice to or
filing with any third party with respect to, result in any breach or violation
of or constitute a default (or any event which with notice or lapse of time or
both would become a default), or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of Merger Sub or to a
loss of any material benefit to which Merger Sub is entitled under any Contract.
Section 5.5 Disclosure Documents. None of the information supplied or to
be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates
specifically for inclusion in the Company Proxy Statement will, at the time it
is filed with the SEC, at the time it is first mailed to the stockholders of the
Company or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
Section 5.6 Finders Fees. Other than J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.,
Goldman Sachs & Co., and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., no agent, broker,
investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or person is or will be
entitled to any brokers or finders fee or any other similar commission or fee
from Parent in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in the event that the Merger is not consummated.
Section 5.7 Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company true, correct
and complete copies of (i) the commitment letter, dated as of the date of this
Agreement, among Parent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc., Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the
"Debt Financing Commitments "), pursuant to which the lenders party
thereto have committed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to lend and
fund (as applicable) the amounts set forth therein (the "Debt Financing "),
and (ii) the equity commitment letters, dated as of the date of this Agreement,
from CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI, L.P., GS Capital
Partners VI Parallel, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Offshore, L.P., and GS
Capital Partners VI GMBH & CO. KG (the "Equity Financing Commitments
" and
together with the Debt Financing Commitments, the "Financing Commitments "),
pursuant to which such parties have committed, subject to the terms thereof, to
invest the cash amounts set forth therein (the "Equity Financing " and
together with the Debt Financing, the "Financing "). Prior to the date of
this Agreement, (i) none of the Financing Commitments has been amended or
modified, and (ii) the respective commitments contained in the Financing
Commitments have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. Each of the
Equity Financing Commitments, in the form so delivered, is in full force and
effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and the other
parties thereto for so long as it remains in full force and effect. Each of the
Debt Financing Commitments, in the form so delivered, is in full force and
effect as of the date of this Agreement and is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto
for so long as it remains in full force and effect. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, one or more Debt Financing Commitments may be
superseded at the option of Parent after the date of this Agreement but prior to
the Effective Time by instruments (the "New Financing Commitments ") which
replace existing Debt Financing Commitments and/or contemplate co-investment by
or financing from one or more other or additional parties; provided, that
the terms of the New Financing Commitments shall not (a) adversely amend or
expand upon the conditions precedent to the Financing as set forth in the Debt
Financing Commitments (or alternatively, in the case of a New Financing
Commitment solely for equity, the conditions precedent to the Financing as set
forth in the Equity Commitment Letters) in any material respect, (b) reasonably
be expected to delay or hinder the Closing or (c) reduce the aggregate amount of
available Financing. In such event, the term "Financing Commitments " and
"Debt Financing Commitments " as used herein shall be deemed to include
the Financing Commitments or Debt Financing Commitments, as the case may be,
that are not so superseded at the time in question and the New Financing
Commitments to the extent then in effect. Parent shall not amend or modify any
Debt Financing Commitment after the date of this Agreement but prior to the
Effective Time unless such amendment or modification (a) does not adversely
amend or expand upon the conditions precedent to the Financing as set forth in
the Debt Financing Commitments in any material respect, (b) is not reasonably
expected to delay or hinder the Closing and (c) does not reduce the aggregate
amount of available Financing. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has
occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute
a default or breach on the part of Parent under any term or condition of the
Financing Commitments. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has no reason to
believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or
condition of closing to be satisfied by it contained in the Financing
Commitments. Parent has fully paid to the extent required to be paid prior to
the date hereof any and all commitment fees incurred in connection with the
Financing Commitments and will pay when due all other commitment fees incurred
in connection with the Financing Commitments as and when they become due and payable. Assuming the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Article VIII, the Financing Commitments, when
funded, will provide the Surviving Corporation with financing immediately after
the Effective Time sufficient to consummate the Merger upon the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and to pay all related fees and expenses
associated therewith, including payment of all amounts under Article III
of this Agreement and all associated costs and expenses (including any
refinancing of indebtedness of the Company or Merger Sub required in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
Section 5.8 Guarantees. Concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company the guarantees of each of CCMP
Capital Investors II, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI
Parallel, L.P., GS Capital Partners VI Offshore, L.P., and GS Capital Partners
VI GMBH & CO. KG (the "Guarantors ") with respect to certain matters on
the terms specified therein (the "Guarantees "). Each of the Guarantees is
valid and in full force and effect and constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of its respective Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
Section 5.9 Operations of Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub.
Each of Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco and Merger Sub has been formed solely
for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to
the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will
have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated herein,
including in connection with arranging the Financing.
Section 5.10 Litigation. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of
Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco or Merger Sub, threatened, Proceedings of any
nature against any of Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco or Merger Sub or any of
their respective properties or assets and there are no injunctions, orders,
judgments, decrees, settlement agreements, rulings or regulatory restrictions of
any Governmental Authority binding on any of Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco
or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets which (i) have had
or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of
operations of Panthera Partners, Panthera Holdco or Merger Sub, (ii) would
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or (iii) otherwise
prevent or materially delay the performance by Panthera Partners, Panthera
Holdco or Merger Sub of their obligations under this Agreement.
Section 5.11 Solvency. As of the Effective Time, assuming
(i) satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Parents obligation to
consummate the Merger and (ii) the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV hereof, then after
giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Financing, any alternative financing, the Debt Offer, any
satisfaction or discharge under Section 7.11(h), payment of the aggregate Per
Share Merger Consideration, payment of all amounts required to be paid in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all
related fees, expenses and commissions, the Surviving Corporation on a
consolidated basis will be Solvent. For the purposes of this Section 5.11,
the term "Solvent, " when used with respect to any Person, means that, as
of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the "fair saleable value
" of the
assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed (i) the value of all
"liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities, " as of
such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with
applicable Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the
probable liabilities of such Person on its existing debts (including contingent
liabilities) as such debts become absolute and matured, (b) such Person will not
have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation
of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following
such date, and (c) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including
contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this
definition, "not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation
of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged " and "able to
pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature
"
means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations,
asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its
obligations as they become due.
Section 5.12 Debt Financing Commitment Conditions. There are no
conditions to the funding of the Debt Financing in the amounts set forth in the
Debt Financing Commitments other than the conditions precedent set forth in the
Debt Financing Commitments (the conditions precedent so set forth, the "Disclosed
Conditions "), and no Person has any right to impose, and neither the
Borrower nor any Sponsor (each as defined in the Debt Financing Commitments) has
any obligation to accept (i) any condition precedent to such funding other then
the Disclosed Conditions nor (ii) any reduction to the aggregate amount
available under the Debt Financing Commitments on the Closing Date (nor any term
or condition which would have the effect of reducing the aggregate amount under
the Debt Financing Commitments on the Closing Date).
ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 6.1 Conduct of the Company and Subsidiaries. Except for matters
set forth in Schedule 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as otherwise
contemplated by or specifically provided in this Agreement, or as subsequently
consented to in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld), from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to, and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause its Subsidiaries to, conduct their respective businesses in the
ordinary course of business and in a manner which is consistent, in all material
respects, with past practice, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to
(i) preserve substantially intact its and its Subsidiaries present business
organization and capital structure; (ii) maintain in effect all material Permits
that are required for the Company and its Subsidiaries to carry on their
respective businesses; (iii) keep available the services of present officers and
key employees; and (iv) maintain the current relationships with its providers,
suppliers and other Persons with which the Company and its Subsidiaries have
significant business relationships. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and except for matters set forth in Schedule 6.1 of the Company
Disclosure Letter or as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement,
without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld), the Company shall not, and shall not permit its
Subsidiaries to:
(a) adopt any change in its or their respective charter, bylaws or other
constituent documents;
(b) merge or consolidate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Person
other than pursuant to the Merger and other than mergers or consolidations in
the ordinary course involving the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(c) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of a material amount of assets or
securities, including by merger, consolidation, asset sale or other business
combination (including by formation of a material Company joint venture), other
than such transactions (i) solely among the Company and/or its wholly owned
domestic Subsidiaries that would not result in a material increase in the Tax
liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) not
individually in excess of $25,000,000;
(d) (i) make any material acquisition, by purchase or other acquisition of stock
or other equity interests, by merger, consolidation or other business
combination (including by formation of a material joint venture); or (ii) make
any material property transfers or purchases of any property or assets, in or
from any Person, in each case, other than an acquisition, property transfer or
purchase (x) solely among the Company and/or Subsidiaries of the Company, or
(y) not in excess of $25,000,000;
(e) other than in connection with drawdowns or repayments with respect to
existing credit facilities and guarantees of leases in the ordinary course of
business and in a manner which is consistent, in all material respects, with
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