AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
CDRSVM TOPCO, INC.,
CDRSVM ACQUISITION CO., INC.
AND
THE SERVICEMASTER COMPANY
DATED AS OF MARCH 18, 2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 18, 2007 (this "Agreement"),
among CDRSVM Topco, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), CDRSVM Acquisition
Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Sub"),
and The ServiceMaster Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company") (Sub and the
Company being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Constituent Corporations").
Except as otherwise set forth herein, capitalized (and certain other) terms used
herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 1.1.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Sub and the Company have
each approved the merger of Sub with and into the Company (the "Merger"), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each issued
and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(the "Company Common Stock" or the "Shares"), other than Dissenting Shares (as defined
herein) and Shares owned directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company, will be
converted into the right to receive cash as set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company and Sub have each
determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and in the best interests
of their respective stockholders and recommended that their respective stockholders
adopt this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, each of BAS Capital
Funding Corporation, Citigroup Capital Partners II 2007 Citigroup Investment, L.P.,
Citigroup Capital Partners II Employee Master Fund, L.P., Citigroup Capital Partners
II Onshore, L.P., Citigroup Capital Partners II Cayman Holdings, L.P., CGI CPE LLC,
Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VII, L.P., Clayton Dubilier & Rice Fund VII (Co-Investment),
L.P. and J.P. Morgan Ventures Corporation (the "Guarantors") is entering into a
guaranty with the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Guaranty")
pursuant to which the Guarantors are guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent
and Sub in connection with this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, each of Parent, Sub and the Company desires to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, each of Parent,
Sub and the Company hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have
the meanings specified or referred to in this Section 1.1 and shall be equally applicable
to both the singular and plural forms.
"Acquisition Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c).
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, at the
time of determination, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries
Controls, is Controlled by or is under Common Control with such Person.
"Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
"Benefit Plan" means any material bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock,
retirement, vacation, severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical,
stock appreciation, restricted stock or other material employee benefit plan providing
benefits to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or, in the case of any stock purchase plan, any franchisee
or employee of a franchisee.
"Business Day" means any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) other than a
Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in
the City of New York.
"By-laws" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).
"Certificate" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).
"Certificate of Incorporation" means the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
"Certificate of Merger" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
"Closing" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
"Commitment Letter" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"Company" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
"Company 401(k) Plan" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(e).
"Company Awards" means, collectively, Company Stock Options, Company SARs and
Company Stock Units.
"Company Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in the first recital of this
Agreement.
"Company Credit Agreement" means the $500,000,000 Credit Agreement, dated as
of May 19, 2004, as amended as of May 6, 2005, among the Company, the lenders party
thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A. as syndication agents,
SunTrust Bank as administrative agent, and U.S. Bank National Association and Wachovia
Bank, N.A. as documentation agents.
"Company DCP" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(f).
"Company Employment Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b).
"Company Leased Real Property" means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and
other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures,
or other interest in real property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Company Leases" means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other
agreements (written or oral), including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties,
and other agreements with respect thereto, pursuant to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries holds all or any portion of any Company Leased Real Property.
"Company Letter" means the letter from the Company to Parent dated the date hereof,
which letter relates to this Agreement and is designated therein as the Company
Letter.
"Company Lines of Credit" means, collectively, (i) the Companys $20,000,000
line of credit with Banca Di Roma, as evidenced by that certain letter agreement,
dated as of January 21, 2005, between the Company and Banca Di Roma, (ii) the Companys
$25,000,000 line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as evidenced
by that certain Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2005, between the Company and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association, and (iii) the Companys $15,000,000 line of credit
with Regions Bank, as evidenced by the Negotiated Rate Promissory Note, dated as
of November 9, 2005, between the Company and Regions Bank, in each case as amended
or extended prior top the date hereof.
"Company Material Contract" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.
"Company Owned Real Property" means all land, together with all buildings, structures,
improvements, and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and other rights and
interests appurtenant thereto, owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
"Company Permits" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.
"Company Preferred Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).
"Company Real Property" means, collectively, the Company Leased Real Property
and the Company Owned Real Property.
"Company Restricted Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(d).
"Company SARs" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(v).
"Company SEC Documents" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
"Company Stock Incentive Plans" means the Companys 2003 Equity Incentive Plan,
2001 Directors Stock Plan, 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, 1998 Non-Employee Directors
Discounted Stock Option Plan, 1998 Equity Incentive Plan, 10 Plus Option Plan, 1997
Share Option Plan, 1994 Non-Employee Directors Share Option Plan, 1996 Incentive
Plan of American Residential Services, Inc., LandCare USA, Inc. 1998 Long-Term Incentive
Plan and WeServeHomes.com, Inc. 2000 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan.
"Company Stock Options" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(iii).
"Company Stock Purchase Plans" means the Companys 2004 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan and the Franchisee Share Purchase Plan.
"Company Stock Units" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(vi).
"Company Stockholder Approval" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).
"Company Termination Fee" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(b).
"Confidentiality Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.
"Constituent Corporations" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph
of this Agreement.
"Control" means, as to any Person, the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise. The terms "Controlled by," "under Common
Control with" and "Controlling" have correlative meanings.
"Current Premium" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b).
"D&O Insurance" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b).
"Debt Financing" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"DGCL" means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
"Directors Plan" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(g).
"Dissenting Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
"Dissenting Stockholder" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
"Effective Time" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
"Environmental Law" means any applicable statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Entity relating to any matter
of pollution, protection of human health and the environment or environmental regulation
or control or regarding Hazardous Substances.
"Environmental Permits" means any permit, approval, authorization, license, variance
or permission required from a Governmental Entity under any applicable Environmental
Laws.
"Equity Funding Letters" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"Equity Interest" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
"ERISA Benefit Plan" means a U.S. Benefit Plan maintained as of the date of this
Agreement that is also an "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section
3(2) of ERISA) or that is also an "employee welfare benefit plan" (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA).
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
"Exchange Fund" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
"Exchange Rights Agreement" means the Exchange Rights Agreement referred to in
Section 4.3(b) of the Company Letter
"Expenses" means documented and reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred
or paid by or on behalf of Parent in connection with the Merger or the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including all documented
and reasonable fees and expenses of law firms, commercial banks, investment banking
firms, accountants, experts and consultants to Parent.
"Financing" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
"Goldman Sachs" means Goldman, Sachs & Co.
"Governmental Entity" means any federal, state, local or foreign government or
any court, tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or
other regulatory authority or agency, domestic, foreign or supranational, any stock
exchange or any self-regulating entity supervising, organizing and supporting any
stock exchange.
"Greenhill" means Greenhill & Co., LLC.
"Guarantors" has the meaning set forth in the third recital of this Agreement.
"Guaranty" has the meaning set forth in the third recital of this Agreement.
"Hazardous Substance" means any material defined as toxic or hazardous, including
any petroleum and petroleum products, under any applicable Environmental Law.
"HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
"Indemnified Person" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
"Intellectual Property" means all trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade
dress, including all goodwill associated with the foregoing, domain names, copyrights,
software and computer programs, internet web sites, mask works and other semiconductor
chip rights, and similar rights, and registrations and applications to register
or renew the registration of any of the foregoing, patents and patent applications
and rights, trade secrets and all similar intellectual property rights.
"Intervening Event" means a material event relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole (other than an increase in the market price of the Company Common
Stock and any event resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries) that was neither known to the Board of Directors of the
Company nor reasonably foreseeable as of or prior to the date hereof (and not relating
to or resulting from any Takeover Proposal), which becomes known to the Company
prior to the Company Stockholder Approval.
"IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
"Knowledge" means the actual knowledge of the officers of the Company set forth
in Section 1.1 of the Company Letter or the officers of Parent set forth in Section
1.1 of the Parent Letter, as the case may be.
"Liens" means any pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances, defects of title,
restrictions on transfer, and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever,
except in the case of securities, for limitations on transfer imposed by federal
or state securities laws.
"Marketing Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(a).
"Material Adverse Change" or "Material Adverse Effect" means, when used in connection
with the Company or Parent, as the case may be, any change, effect or circumstance
that, individually or in the aggregate, is or would reasonably be expected to be
materially adverse to the business, properties, assets, financial condition or results
of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or Parent and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as the case may be; provided, however, that to
the extent any change, effect or circumstance is caused by or results from any of
the following, it shall not be taken into account in determining whether there has
been a "Material Adverse Change" or "Material Adverse Effect" with respect to the
Company or Parent, as the case may be: (i) except with respect to the representations
and warranties set forth in Section 4.5 or Section 5.3, the announcement of the
execution of this Agreement (including losses or threatened losses of the relationships
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with customers, distributors, suppliers
or franchisees), actions contemplated by this Agreement or the performance of obligations
under this Agreement, (ii) the identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates as the
acquiror of the Company, (iii) changes affecting the United States economy or financial
or securities markets as a whole or changes that are the result of factors generally
affecting the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their
business, (iv) failure to meet internal or analyst financial forecasts, (v) any
change in the market price or trading volume of the equity securities of the Company
on or after the date hereof, (vi) the suspension of trading in securities generally
on the NYSE or the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (vii)
any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation or GAAP or interpretation thereof
after the date hereof, (viii) the availability or cost of financing to Parent or
Sub, and (ix) the commencement, occurrence or continuation of any war, armed hostilities
or acts of terrorism involving or affecting the United States of America or any
part thereof, except (A) in the case of the foregoing clause (iii) only, to the
extent such changes do not materially disproportionately impact the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies in the industries
in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their business and (B) the events
underlying changes, effects and circumstances described in the foregoing clauses
(iv) and (v) are not included within the scope of such clauses.
"Merger" has the meaning set forth in the first recital of this Agreement.
"Merger Consideration" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).
"Morgan Stanley" means Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.
"New Financing Commitments" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(a).
"NYSE" means The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
"Parent" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
"Parent Letter" means the letter from Parent to the Company dated the date hereof,
which letter relates to this Agreement and is designated therein as the Parent Letter.
"Parent Termination Fee" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(c).
"Paying Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
"Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association,
trust, unincorporated organization or other entity (including any person as defined
in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
"principal executive officer" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b).
"principal financial officer" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b).
"Proxy Statement" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.
"Qualifying Confidentiality Agreement" means an executed agreement with provisions
requiring any Person receiving nonpublic information with respect to the Company,
which provisions to keep such information confidential are no less restrictive in
the aggregate to such Person than the Confidentiality Agreement is to Parent, its
Affiliates, and their respective personnel and representatives (it being understood
that such agreement with such Person need not have comparable standstill provisions),
provided that no such confidentiality agreement shall conflict with any rights of
Parent or Sub or obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries under this Agreement.
"Required Financial Information" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(b).
"Retained Employees" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b).
"Sarbanes-Oxley Act" means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933.
"Shares" has the meaning set forth in the first recital of this Agreement.
"Solvent" when used with respect to any Person means that, as of any date of
determination, (i) the amount of the "present fair saleable value" of the assets
of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all "liabilities of such
Person, contingent or otherwise", as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally
determined in accordance with applicable federal laws governing determinations of
the insolvency of debtors, (ii) the present fair saleable value of the assets of
such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required
to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and
matured, (iii) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small
amount of capital with which to conduct its business and (iv) such Person will be
able to pay its debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, (a) "debt"
means liability on a "claim," and (b) "claim" means any (1) right to payment, whether
or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent,
matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured
or (2) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives
rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is
reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed,
secured or unsecured.
"Stockholders Meeting" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).
"Sub" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
"Subsidiary" of any Person means another Person, of which securities or ownership
interests (i) having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are owned or
controlled directly or indirectly by such first Person and/or by one or more of
its Subsidiaries or (ii) representing at least 50% of such securities or ownership
interests are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such first Person and/or
by one or more of its Subsidiaries.
"Superior Proposal" means any bona fide written proposal or offer from any Person
(other than Parent and its Affiliates) not solicited in violation of Section 6.2(a)
relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, for consideration consisting
of cash and/or securities, of 50% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries or more than 50% of the voting power of the Shares then outstanding,
including by means of any tender or exchange offer that if consummated would result
in any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) beneficially owning Shares
with more than 50% of the voting power of the Shares then outstanding and, in each
case, that is on terms that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in
its good faith judgment (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally
recognized reputation, such as Goldman Sachs, Greenhill or Morgan Stanley) to be
more favorable to the Companys stockholders than the transactions contemplated
hereby, taking into account all relevant aspects of such offer (in comparison with
the terms of this Agreement and any revised offer by Parent), including financial
considerations (including additional transaction costs and the effect of any termination
fee, expenses or amounts payable hereunder) and the likelihood that the proposed
transaction would be consummated.
"Surviving Corporation" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
"Takeover Proposal" means any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent
and its Affiliates) relating to (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase
of 20% or more of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or 20% or more
of the voting power of the Shares then outstanding, including any tender offer or
exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person (other than Parent
and its Affiliates) beneficially owning Shares with 20% or more of the voting power
of the Shares then outstanding, or (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction
involving the Company pursuant to which any Person or the stockholders of any Person
would own 20% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or of any
resulting parent company of the Company, in each case other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
"Tax" and "Taxes" means any federal, state, local or foreign net income, gross
income, gross receipts, windfall profit, severance, property, production, sales,
use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding, alternative or
add-on minimum or any other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment
or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty, addition
to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Entity.
"Tax Return" means any return, report or similar statement required to be filed
with respect to any Tax including any information return, claim for refund, amended
return or declaration of estimated Tax.
"Termination Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b)(i).
"Terminix International" means The Terminix International Company, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership.
"Transfer Taxes" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7.
Section 1.2 Interpretation. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) the words "include,"
"includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without
limitation," (ii) the word "or" is not exclusive and (iii) the words "herein," "hereof,"
"hereby," "hereto" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole. Unless the
context otherwise requires, a reference herein: (i) to an Article or Section means
an Article and Section of this Agreement, (ii) to an agreement, instrument or other
document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented
and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof
and by this Agreement, (iii) to a statute means such statute as amended from time
to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any rules or regulations
promulgated thereunder and (iv) all references to "dollars" or "$" or any similar
reference or designation contained therein means United States dollars. Titles to
Articles and headings of Sections are inserted for convenience of reference only
and shall not be deemed a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof,
and in accordance with the DGCL, Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at
the Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence
of Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
"Surviving Corporation") and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations
of Sub and the Company in accordance with Section 259 of the DGCL.
Section 2.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take place
at 10:00 a.m. on a date mutually agreed to by Parent and the Company (the "Closing
Date"), which shall be no later than the fifth Business Day after satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions
that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, 919
Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, unless another date, time or place is agreed
to in writing by the parties hereto, provided that notwithstanding the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, (i) Parent and Sub will not
be required to effect the Closing until the earlier of (a) the final day of the
Marketing Period and (b) the Termination Date and (ii) the Company shall not be
required to effect the Closing without at least five Business Days notice specified
by Parent.
Section 2.3 Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective when a Certificate
of Merger (the "Certificate of Merger"), executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the DGCL, is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, or at such later time as Sub and the Company shall agree and is specified
in the Certificate of Merger. When used in this Agreement, the term "Effective Time"
shall mean the later of the date and time at which the Certificate of Merger is
duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later time
established by the Certificate of Merger. The filing of the Certificate of Merger
shall be made as soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
to the Merger set forth in Article VIII (but in no event on a date prior to the
date of the Closing).
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
in the DGCL.
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws; Officers and Directors.
(a) The certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be as
set forth on Exhibit B hereto, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein
or by applicable law.
(b) The By-laws of the Company (the "By-laws"), as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
changed or amended as provided by the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of
the Surviving Corporation or by applicable law.
(c) The directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or
removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as
the case may be.
(d) The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation
or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified,
as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1 Effect on Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of any of Parent, Sub, the Company or the holders
of any securities of the Constituent Corporations:
(a) Capital Stock of Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock
of Sub shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Treasury Stock and Parent Owned Stock. Each Share that is owned by the Company
or by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and each Share that is owned by
Parent, Sub or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be
cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered
in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Shares. Subject to Section 3.1(d), each Share issued and outstanding
(other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(b) and Dissenting
Shares), shall be cancelled and be converted into the right to receive in cash,
without interest, $15.625 per Share (the "Merger Consideration"). As of the Effective
Time, all such Shares shall be cancelled in accordance with this Section 3.1(c),
and when so cancelled, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing
any such Shares (a "Certificate") shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration for each such Share, without
interest.
(d) Shares of Dissenting Stockholders. Any issued and outstanding Shares held
by a Person (a "Dissenting Stockholder") who has not voted in favor of or consented
to the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger and has complied with all the provisions
of the DGCL concerning the right of holders of Shares to require appraisal of their
Shares ("Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration as described in Section 3.1(c), but shall be converted into
the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such Dissenting
Stockholder pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. If
such Dissenting Stockholder withdraws its demand for appraisal or fails to perfect
or otherwise loses its right of appraisal, in any case pursuant to the DGCL, its
Shares shall be deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration for each such Share, without interest. The Company
shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands for appraisal of Shares received
by the Company. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent,
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands.
Section 3.2 Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank
or trust company that shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as
paying agent in the Merger (the "Paying Agent"), and, as of the Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Paying
Agent a cash amount in immediately available funds equal to the product of the Merger
Consideration and the number of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (exclusive of any Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section
3.1(b) and any Dissenting Shares) (the "Exchange Fund"). Funds made available to
the Paying Agent shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Sub or, after
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that such investments
shall only be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in
commercial paper obligations receiving the highest rating from Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation or a combination of the foregoing
and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three
months (it being understood that any and all interest or income earned on funds
made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be remitted
to Parent). To the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments,
or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make
prompt cash payment of the Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall
promptly replace or restore the cash in the Exchange Fund lost through such investments
or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained
at a level sufficient to make such cash payments.
(b) Exchange Procedure. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time (and
in any event within three (3) Business Days thereof), the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate (i)
a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates (or the making of affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying
Agent and shall be in a form and have such other customary provisions as Parent
and the Company may reasonably agree) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in exchange
for the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1. Upon surrender of a Certificate
(or an affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Paying Agent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents
as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent pursuant to such instructions,
the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive promptly in exchange
therefor the amount of cash, without interest, into which the Shares theretofore
represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to Section 3.1,
and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of
a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records
of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name
the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such
payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment
to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to
the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax has been paid or is
not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right
to receive upon such surrender the amount of cash, without interest, into which
the Shares theretofore represented by such Certificate shall have been converted
pursuant to Section 3.1. No interest will be paid or will accrue on the cash payable
upon the surrender of any Certificate (or an affidavit of loss in lieu thereof).
Parent or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts
as Parent or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Code or under any provision of state, local
or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent or the
Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction
and withholding was made by Parent or the Paying Agent.
(c) No Further Ownership Rights in Shares. All Merger Consideration paid upon
the surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in accordance
with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction
of all rights pertaining to the Shares theretofore represented by such Certificates.
At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed,
and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books
of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented
to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled
and exchanged as provided in this Article III.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Shares for twelve months after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Shares (other than
Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(b) and Dissenting Shares)
who have not theretofore complied with this Article III and the instructions set
forth in the letter of transmittal mailed to such holders after the Effective Time
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar laws) for payment of the Merger Consideration to which
they are entitled, without interest.
(e) No Liability. None of Parent, Sub, the Company or the Paying Agent shall
be liable to any Person in respect of any Merger Consideration delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable
amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the cash payment into
which the Shares represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant
to Section 3.1.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) as set forth in the corresponding section of the Company Letter, it
being understood that matters disclosed pursuant to one section of the Company Letter
shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other section of the Company Letter
where it is reasonably apparent that the matters so disclosed are applicable to
such other section, (ii) as specifically disclosed in the Company SEC Documents
filed with or furnished to the SEC on or after December 31, 2005 and prior to the
date hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section or forward
looking statements contained therein) or (iii) as expressly contemplated or expressly
permitted under this Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby, the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
Section 4.01 Organization. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and has the requisite corporate, partnership or limited liability company
(as the case may be) power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted,
except where the failure to be in good standing or to have such corporate, partnership
or limited liability company (as the case may be) power and authority has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business
and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or
the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified
or licensed and in good standing has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the Merger. The Company has made available to Parent complete
and correct copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-laws and the charter
and by-laws (or similar organizational documents), as amended through the date hereof,
of each of its Subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Section 4.02 Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary of the Company that is a corporation have been validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or
other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company,
by one or more Subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries
of the Company, free and clear of all Liens. No shares of preferred stock of any
Subsidiary of the Company are issued and outstanding. Except for the capital stock
and other equity interests of its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly
or indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interest in any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity that is material
to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 4.3 Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 11,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Company Preferred Stock").
(b) At the close of business on March 15, 2007 (March 16, 2007, in the case of
clauses (vi) and (vii)):
(i) 291,683,841 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
all of which were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights;
(ii) 36,278,986 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its
treasury;
(iii) 16,483,895 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant
to outstanding options to purchase Company Common Stock granted under the Company
Stock Incentive Plans or listed in Section 4.3(b)(iii) of the Company Letter (collectively,
the "Company Stock Options");
(iv) 1,555,782 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance in
accordance with the Company Stock Purchase Plans;
(v) 421,190 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant
to outstanding, free-standing stock appreciation rights with respect to 4,635,375
shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Incentive Plans (collectively,
the "Company SARs");
(vi) 47,526 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant
to outstanding stock units and restricted stock units granted under the Company
Stock Incentive Plans (collectively, the "Company Stock Units"); and
(vii) 8,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon
the exchange of Class B Limited Partnership Units in Terminix International pursuant
to the Exchange Rights Agreement.
(c) No shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding.
(d) The Company has delivered to Parent a correct and complete list as of the
close of business on March 15, 2007 of (i) each outstanding Company Stock Option,
Company SAR and Company Stock Unit and (ii) each outstanding share of restricted
Company Common Stock that is still subject to forfeiture conditions (collectively,
the "Company Restricted Shares") granted under the Company Stock Incentive Plans,
including the date of grant, exercise price or base price (if applicable), number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto, the Company Stock Incentive Plan
under which such Company Stock Option, Company SAR, Company Stock Unit or Company
Restricted Share, as the case may be, was granted and, with respect to any Company
Stock Option or Company SAR, whether it is exercisable and, with respect to any
Company Stock Unit, whether it is vested.
(e) Since the close of business on March 15, 2007, the Company has not issued
or reserved for issuance any shares of Company Common Stock other than (i) pursuant
to the Company Stock Purchase Plans, (ii) upon the exercise of Company Stock Options
or Company SARs reflected in the list referred to in Section 4.3(d) or (iii) upon
the settlement of Company Stock Units reflected in the list referred to in Section
4.3(d).
(f) Except as set forth in Section 4.3(b), as of the date of this Agreement,
there are no securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements,
arrangements, undertakings or contractual rights the value of which are based on
the value of the capital stock or other securities of the Company of any kind to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them
is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether through any
convertible or exchangeable securities or otherwise) to issue, deliver or sell or
create, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold or created, additional shares of
capital stock or other securities of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries or
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter
into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement,
undertaking or contractual right.
(g) As of the date of this Agreement, except pursuant to the Exchange Rights
Agreement referred to in Section 4.3(b) of the Company Letter and the terms of the
Company Stock Incentive Plans, there are no outstanding contractual obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of
the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the Companys stockholders
may vote.
Section 4.4 Authority.
(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to adoption of this
Agreement by the Companys stockholders, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company
and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
the Company, subject to adoption of this Agreement by the Companys stockholders.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming
the valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and
Sub) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors rights generally and
(ii) is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, has unanimously
(with one member absent) (i) approved and declared this Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby advisable and in the best interests of
the Companys stockholders and (ii) resolved to recommend to the stockholders of
the Company that they adopt this Agreement, and has not subsequently rescinded or
modified such approval or resolution in any way, subject to the right of the Board of Directors of the Company to withdraw or modify its recommendation
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Section 4.5 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except (a) for filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and other applicable
requirements of, the Exchange Act, the HSR Act, the DGCL, the laws of other states
in which the Company is qualified to do or is doing business and state takeover
laws, (b) foreign and supranational laws relating to antitrust and anticompetition
clearances listed in Section 4.5 of the Company Letter, (c) other approvals of Governmental
Entities listed in Section 4.5 of the Company Letter and (d) as may be required
in connection with the Taxes described in Section 7.7, neither the execution, delivery
or performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) result in any breach of any provision
of the Certificate of Incorporation or the By-laws or of the similar organizational
documents of any of the Companys Subsidiaries, (ii) require any filing with, or
the obtaining of any permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental
Entity (except where the failure to make such filings or to obtain such permits,
authorizations, consents or approvals, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or prevent
or materially delay the consummation of the Merger), (iii) result in a breach of,
or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or
give rise to or permit any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration
or other changes of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefits) under,
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of
their properties or assets are bound or result in the creation of any Lien on any
property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) violate any
order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, except, in the case
of clause (iii), for breaches, defaults, terminations, amendments, cancellations,
accelerations, changes, losses, Liens or violations that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.6 SEC Documents and Other Reports.
(a) The Company has filed with the
SEC all documents required to be filed by it since December 31, 2005 under the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act (the "Company SEC Documents"). As of their respective filing
dates (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the respective
filing date of such amendment), the Company SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the NYSE, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act,
as the case may be, each as in effect on the date so filed, and at the time filed
with the SEC (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the respective
filing date of such amendment), none of the Company SEC Documents contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements
of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (if amended prior to the date
of this Agreement, as amended) complied as of their respective dates in all material
respects with the then applicable accounting requirements and the published rules
and regulations of the SEC and the NYSE with respect thereto, have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP (except in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end
audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein).
(b) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Each current and former principal executive
officer of the Company and principal financial officer of the Company has made all
certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections
302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as applicable, with respect to the Company
SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications were true and
accurate as of the date they were made. For purposes of this Agreement, "principal
executive officer" and "principal financial officer" have the meanings given to
such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(c) The Companys system of internal control over financial reporting provides
reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures
are made only in accordance with the authorization of management and (iii) regarding
prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition
of the Companys assets that could materially affect the Companys financial statements.
(d) The Companys "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that (i)
material information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the rules and forms of the SEC and (ii) all such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer
and principal financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with
respect to such reports. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
of such disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date hereof to its independent
auditors and the audit committee of its Board of Directors (a) any significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of the Companys internal controls
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Companys
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (b) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of members
of the Company who have a significant role in the Companys internal controls over
financial reporting. The Company has made available to Parent any such disclosure
made by management to the Companys independent auditors and the audit committee
of the Companys Board of Directors.
Section 4.7 Absence of Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2006, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material
respects in the ordinary course, and there has not been (a) any Material Adverse
Change with respect to the Company or any change with respect to the Company that
would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of
the Merger, (b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to its capital stock
or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its capital stock (other
than regular, quarterly cash dividends in the amount of not more than $0.12 per
Share), (c) any split, combination or reclassification of any of its capital stock
or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in
respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, or (d)
any change in accounting methods, principles or practices used by the Company materially
affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except insofar as may have been required
by a change in GAAP.
Section 4.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company specifically for inclusion in the proxy statement relating to the
Stockholders Meeting (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the "Proxy
Statement") will, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Companys
stockholders, at the time of the Stockholders Meeting and at the time of any amendments
or supplements thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, except that no representation
or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based
on information supplied by Parent or Sub or any of their representatives specifically
for inclusion therein.
Section 4.9 Compliance with Laws. None of the Company and its Subsidiaries is,
and none of their businesses are being conducted, in violation of any law, ordinance
or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except for any violations that, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has in full force and effect all federal,
state, local and foreign governmental licenses, authorizations, consents, permits,
registrations and approvals, and has otherwise satisfied all applicable legal or
regulatory requirements, necessary for it to own, lease or operate its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted (collectively, "Company
Permits"), and no default has occurred under any such Company Permit, except for
the absence of Company Permits and for defaults under Company Permits that, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
applicable law relating to the offer and sale of franchises and the relationship
of its Subsidiaries with their respective franchisees, except where the failure
to so comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.10 Tax Matters. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely
filed (after taking into account all applicable extensions) all Tax Returns required
to be filed by them, except where the failure to timely file would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. All such Tax Returns
are true, correct and complete in all respects, except where the failure of such
Tax Returns to be true, correct or complete would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns and all
Taxes owed by the Company and its Subsidiaries for which no return was required
to be filed, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No deficiencies for any Taxes have been
asserted in writing, proposed in writing or assessed in writing against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that have not been paid or otherwise settled or are not
otherwise being challenged under appropriate procedures, except for deficiencies
that, if finally resolved in a manner adverse to the Company or relevant Subsidiary,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
No written requests for waivers of the time to assess any material Taxes of the
Company or its Subsidiaries are pending. During the two-year period ending on the
date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has constituted either a "distributing
corporation" or a "controlled corporation" (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A)
of the Code) in a transaction qualifying for beneficial treatment under Section
355(a)(1). Any participation by the Company or any Subsidiary in a "listed transaction"
(as defined for purposes of Section 6011 of the Code and the applicable Treasury
Regulations thereunder) has been properly disclosed to the IRS.
Section 4.11 Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent
or otherwise) required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, other than liabilities
and obligations (a) set forth in the Companys consolidated balance sheet for the
year ended December 31, 2006 included in the Company SEC Documents, (b) incurred
in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2006, (c) incurred in connection
with the Merger or any other transaction or agreement contemplated by this Agreement
or (d) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.12 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no suit,
action, proceeding or investigation pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company
threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties,
assets or rights that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties,
assets or rights is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ, injunction
or decree that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.13 Benefit Plans.
(a) Each Benefit Plan is listed in Section 4.13(a)
of the Company Letter. With respect to each Benefit Plan, the Company has made available
to Parent a true and correct copy (or description in the case of an oral agreement)
of: (i) each such Benefit Plan that has been reduced to writing and all amendments
thereto; (ii) each trust, insurance or administrative agreement relating to each
such Benefit Plan; (iii) the most recent summary plan description or other written
explanation of each Benefit Plan provided to participants; (iv) the most recent
annual report (Form 5500) filed with the IRS; and (v) the most recent determination
letter, if any, issued by the IRS with respect to any Benefit Plan intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(b) Set forth in Section 4.13(b) of the Company Letter is a list of each employment,
severance or termination agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and any current or former officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
in effect as of the date of this Agreement, other than agreements that provide for the payment of
an annual base salary or a cash severance benefit in an amount less than $200,000
(each listed agreement, a "Company Employment Agreement").
(c) Except as required by law or as the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
deemed advisable due to changes in law and that has previously been disclosed or
made available to Parent, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has adopted
or amended in any material respect any Benefit Plan or Company Employment Agreement
since the date of the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company
SEC Documents.
(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, each ERISA Benefit Plan maintained by the Company or any
of its Affiliates has been maintained and operated in compliance with the applicable
requirements of the Code and ERISA. There is no Person (other than the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries) that together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001(b)
of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has at any time during the
six-year period preceding the date hereof maintained, contributed to or incurred
any liability under any "multiemployer plan" (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA)
or any Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code
(or comparable provision of non-U.S. law).
(e) As of the date of this Agreement there are no pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened disputes, arbitrations, claims, suits or grievances involving
a Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits payable under any such Benefit
Plan) that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(f) All Benefit Plans that are intended by their terms to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code have been determined by the IRS to be so qualified, or
a timely application for such determination is now pending, and the Company has
no Knowledge of any reason why any such Benefit Plan is not so qualified in operation.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation
under any welfare plan or agreement to provide benefits after termination of employment
to any employee or dependent other than as required by Section 4980B of the Code
or the terms of a separation plan or agreement that has previously been disclosed
or made available to Parent.
(g) The performance of the obligations under this Agreement by the Company or
its Subsidiaries will not, by itself or in connection with other events, result
in any payment under any Benefit Plan or under any Company Employment Agreement
that would constitute an "excess parachute payment" for purposes of Section 280G
or 4999 of the Code.
Section 4.14 State Takeover Statutes. The action of the Board of Directors of
the Company in approving the Merger, this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated
hereby is sufficient to render the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable
to the Merger and this Agreement.
Section 4.15 Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries exclusively
own free and clear of any Liens, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the
right to use as currently used, all Intellectual Property used in the conduct
of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except
for such Intellectual Property where the failure to so own, be validly licensed
or have the right to use, individually or in the aggregate, and for such Liens
as, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all actions reasonably
necessary to ensure full protection of their respective owned Intellectual Property
under all applicable laws, except where the failure to take any such actions,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No claims are pending that allege that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing or otherwise adversely
affecting the rights of any Person with regard to any Intellectual Property
other than claims that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the Knowledge
of the Company, no Person is infringing the rights of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property in a manner that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.16 Material Contracts. As of the date hereof, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, agreement
or other instrument (a) that is a "material contract" (as such term is defined
in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC), (b) that limits
or restricts the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from engaging in any line
of business or in any geographic area in any material respect, (c) under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has directly or indirectly guaranteed
any liabilities or obligations of a third party (other than ordinary course
endorsements for collection) in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate, (d)
relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed
or secured by any asset, or (e) involving continuing monetary (contingent or
otherwise) obligations (other than immaterial ones) of the Company and its Subsidiaries
relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business for an amount in
excess of $10,000,000 (other than obligations under commercial contracts assumed
in connection with asset acquisitions and other than obligations to the extent
reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries).
Each contract of the type described in the first sentence of this Section 4.16
is referred to herein as a "Company Material Contract." Each Company Material
Contract is valid and in full force and effect and enforceable against the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the counterparty
to such Company Material Contract, except to the extent that the failure to
be valid and in full force and enforceable, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has Knowledge
of, or has received notice of, any default under (or any condition which with
or without the giving of notice, the passage of time or both would cause such
a default under) any Company Material Contract to which it is a party or by
which it or any of its assets is bound, except for such defaults that, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
Section 4.17 Labor and Employment.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are
in compliance with applicable labor and employment laws regarding their employees
including the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans With Disabilities
Act of 1990, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Fair Labor Standards
Act of 1938, the Illegal Immigration Enforcement Act of 2006 and comparable
state and local laws, except for failures to be in compliance which, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable
employment and collective bargaining agreements, except for failures to be in
compliance which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.18 Real Estate.
(a) The Company Real Property is sufficient for
the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted in all material respects.
(b) The Company has, subject to the terms of the Company Leases, the right
to access, use and occupy the Company Leased Real Property for the full term
of the Company Lease relating thereto, except for any failure to have such right
which, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each Company Lease constitutes
a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries,
as applicable, and is enforceable against such Person in accordance with its
terms, except that such enforceability (x) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to the
enforcement of creditors rights generally and (y) is subject to general principles
of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law). To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no default under any Company
Lease (or any condition or event, which, after notice or a lapse of time or
both would constitute a default thereunder) which, individually or in the aggregate,
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has good
and insurable fee title to the Company Owned Real Property. The Company Owned
Real Property has sufficient access to and from adjoining public right of ways,
that is necessary to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as presently conducted thereon, except for any failure to have such access which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There are no violations of any covenant,
condition, or restriction which would materially impair the rights to use and
occupancy with respect to the Company Owned Real Property for such purposes
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as presently conducted thereon, except for any failure to have such right which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.19 Environmental Matters. Except for matters that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with
all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (ii) no property
currently (or, to the Knowledge of the Company) formerly owned or leased by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been the subject of any investigation
by any Governmental Entity or of any third party demand alleging the presence
of any Hazardous Substances that would require remediation pursuant to any Environmental
Law; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of or subject to
liability under any Environmental Law; and (iv) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is subject to any written order, decree, injunction or indemnity
with any Governmental Entity or any third Person relating to liability under
any Environmental Law or relating to contamination of any property by Hazardous
Substances. This Section 4.19 and Sections 4.6, 4.7, 4.9 and 4.12 set forth
the sole representations and warranties of the Company with respect to environmental
or workplace health or safety matters, including all matters arising under Environmental
Laws.
Section 4.20 Affiliate Transactions. Except pursuant to any employment or
separation agreement with any officer of the Company, there are no transactions
of the type that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under Item
404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
Section 4.21 Required Vote of Company Stockholders. The affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
and entitled to vote at the Stockholders Meeting adopting this Agreement is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Companys capital
stock necessary to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 4.22 Opinions of Financial Advisors. The Board of Directors of the
Company has received the opinion of each of Goldman Sachs, Greenhill and Morgan
Stanley to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and
subject to the matters set forth therein, the $15.625 per Share in cash to be
received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement
is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Section 4.23 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or
other Person, other than Goldman Sachs, Greenhill and Morgan Stanley, the fees
and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any brokers,
finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Company.
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB
Except (i) as set forth in the corresponding section of the Parent Letter,
it being understood that matters disclosed pursuant to one section of the Parent
Letter shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other section of the Parent
Letter where it is reasonably apparent that the matters so disclosed are applicable
to such other section, or (ii) as expressly contemplated or expressly permitted
under this Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby, each of Parent and
Sub, jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants to the Company as
follows:
Section 5.01 Organization. Each of Parent and Sub is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry
on its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be in good
standing or to have such power and authority has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 5.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Sub has the requisite corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Sub and the consummation by
each of Parent and Sub of the Merger and of the other transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of each of Parent and Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by each of Parent and Sub and (assuming the valid authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company) constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of each of Parent and Sub enforceable against each of them in accordance
with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating
to the enforcement of creditors rights generally and (ii) is subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law).
Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except (a) for filings,
permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and
other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, the HSR Act, the DGCL, the
laws of other states in which Parent is qualified to do or is doing business
and state takeover laws, (b) foreign and supranational laws relating to antitrust
and anticompetition clearances listed in Section 5.3 of the Parent Letter, (c)
other approvals of Governmental Entities listed in Section 5.3 of the Parent
Letter and (d) as may be required in connection with the Taxes described in
Section 7.7, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement
by Parent and Sub nor the consummation by Parent and Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) result in any breach of any provision of the respective
certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Parent or Sub, (ii) require any filing
with, or the obtaining of any permit, authorization, consent or approval of,
any Governmental Entity (except where the failure to make such filings or to
obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger),
(iii) result in a breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse
of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, lease, contract, agreement
or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets are
bound or result in the creation of any Lien on any property or asset of Parent
or Sub or (iv) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties
or assets, except, in the case of clause (iii), for breaches, defaults, terminations,
amendments, cancellations, accelerations or violations that, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 5.4 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to
be supplied by Parent or Sub or any of their representatives specifically for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed
to the Companys stockholders or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting or
at the time of any amendments or supplements thereto, will contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading,
except that no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Sub in connection
with any of the foregoing with respect to statements made therein based on information
supplied by the Company or any of its representatives specifically for inclusion
therein.
Section 5.5 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no suit,
action, proceeding or investigation pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent threatened,
against Parent, Sub or any of their Subsidiaries or their respective properties,
assets or rights that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
None of Parent, Sub or any of their Subsidiaries nor any of their respective
properties, assets or rights is subject to any outstanding judgment, order,
writ, injunction or decree that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 5.6 Capitalization and Interim Operations of Sub. The authorized
capital stock of Sub consists solely of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Sub (a) are, and as of the
Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent and (b) have been, and as of the Effective Time will be,
duly authorized and validly issued and are, and as of the Effective Time will
be, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive or other similar rights.
Sub has no outstanding option, warrant, right or other agreement pursuant to
which any Person (other than Parent) may acquire any equity security of Sub.
Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has no, and
prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations
of any nature other than those incident to its formation or contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 5.7 Financing Commitments. Parent has delivered to the Company true
and complete copies of (a) an executed commitment letter from each of the Guarantors
to provide equity financing in an aggregate amount set forth therein (the "Equity
Funding Letters") and (b) an executed debt commitment letter (the "Commitment
Letter") from J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Banc of America Bridge
LLC and Bank of America, N.A. to provide debt financing in an aggregate amount
set forth therein (the "Debt Financing," and, together with the financing referred
to in clause (a), the "Financing"). As of the date hereof, each of the Equity
Funding Letters and the Commitment Letter, in the form so delivered, is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Parent or Sub and, to the Knowledge of Parent,
the other parties thereto and (assuming that such Equity Funding Letters and
Commitment Letter constitute such obligations of such other parties) is in full
force and effect. Other than as permitted pursuant to Section 7.12(a), none
of the Equity Funding Letters or Commitment Letter has been amended or modified
and the respective commitments contained in such letters have not been withdrawn, rescinded or terminated in any respect, and as of the date hereof (x) neither
Parent nor Sub is in breach of any of the terms or conditions set forth therein
and (y) to the Knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred which, with or without
notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a
breach or failure to satisfy a condition precedent set forth therein. Parent
or Sub has paid any and all commitment or other fees required by the Equity
Funding Letters or the Commitment Letter that are due as of the date hereof
and will pay, after the date hereof, all such commitments and fees as they become
due. Except for the payment of customary fees, there are no conditions precedent
or other similar contractual contingencies related to the funding of the full
amount of the Financing, other than as set forth in or contemplated by the Equity
Funding Letters or the Commitment Letter. The aggregate proceeds contemplated
by the Equity Funding Letters and the Commitment Letter will be sufficient for
Sub and the Surviving Corporation to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration
as contemplated by Section 3.1, to make any payments required or contemplated
by Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 and to make any other repayment or refinancing
of debt contemplated in the Equity Funding Letters or the Commitment Letter
and to pay all related fees and expenses. As of the date of this Agreement,
assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Article
IV, Parent does not have any reason to believe that any of the conditions to
the Financing will not be satisfied or that the Financing will not be available
to Sub on the Closing Date.
Section 5.8 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other
Person, other than as set forth in Section 5.8 of the Parent Letter, the fees
and expenses of which will be paid by Parent or its Affiliates, is entitled
to any brokers, finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Sub.
Section 5.9 Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns or, since January 1, 2004 has beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities
convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common
Stock. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the
capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.10 Guaranty. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement,
Parent has caused each of the Guarantors to deliver to the Company its duly
executed Guaranty. Each Guaranty is in full force and effect and is the valid,
binding and enforceable obligation of the applicable Guarantor and no event
has occurred, which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute
a default on the part of such Guarantor under such Guaranty.
Section 5.11 Absence of Arrangements with Management. Other than this Agreement,
as of the date hereof, there are no contracts, undertakings, commitments, agreements
or obligations or understandings between Parent or Sub or any of their Affiliates,
on the one hand, and any member of the Companys management or Board of Directors,
on the other hand, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the operations of the Company after the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. Except
as (x) required by applicable law or by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction,
(y) expressly contemplated by this Agreement (including as permitted or required
by Section 7.10) or (z) set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Letter, during
the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company
shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to carry on its business in
the ordinary course as currently conducted and to use their commercially reasonable
efforts to retain the services of its key officers and employees and to maintain
relationships that are at least as favorable as those currently existing with
suppliers, customers, franchisees, employees and others having material relationships
with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, during such period, except as (x) required by applicable law or by
a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, (y) expressly contemplated
by this Agreement (including as permitted or required by Section 7.10) or (z)
set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Letter, the Company shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of
Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions
in respect of, any of its capital stock or partnership, limited liability or
other equity interests (any such stock or interest, an "Equity Interest"), except
for (A) dividends by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent,
(B) distributions required to be made under the partnership agreement of Terminix
International and (C) regular, quarterly cash dividends of the Company in an
amount not more than $0.12 per Share, or (ii) other than in the case of any
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, adjust, split, combine or reclassify
any of its Equity Interests or issue or authorize the issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for any Equity Interests;
(b) issue, deliver, sell, pledge or otherwise encumber any Equity Interest,
any other voting securities or any securities convertible into, or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire, any such Equity Interests, voting securities
or convertible securities, or make any changes (by combination, merger, consolidation,
reorganization, liquidation or otherwise) in the capital structure of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, other than (i) the issuance of shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to Company Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement,
(ii) the issuance by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company
of its capital stock to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company, and (iii) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to
the Company Stock Purchase Plans (it being the Companys expectation that for
the March and April purchase periods not more than $1,800,000 (including not
more than $300,000 representing the Companys contribution)) will be applied
to the purchase of Company Common Stock thereunder);
(c) amend or waive any provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws
or similar organizational documents or, in the case of the Company, enter into
any agreement with any stockholder in such Persons capacity as stockholder;
(d) other than (i) capital expenditures permitted by Section 6.1(e) and purchases
of inventory, raw materials and supplies in the ordinary course of business,
and (ii) consolidation program acquisitions with purchase prices up to $67 million
in the aggregate, acquire any assets or properties, including any Equity Interests
of any Person;
(e) make or agree to make any new capital expenditure, other than capital
expenditures (i) approved by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to
the date hereof or within the Companys capital budget for fiscal 2007 and previously
made available to Parent or (ii) to the extent not covered in clause (i), in
an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000;
(f) other than transactions that are in the ordinary course of business,
sell, lease, license, encumber by Lien or otherwise, or otherwise dispose of,
or agree to sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of, any of assets
having a fair market value in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate;
(g) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, other than (i) indebtedness
for borrowed money existing solely between the Company and its wholly owned
Subsidiaries (which term, for purposes of this Section 6.1(g)(i), shall include
Terminix International) or between such wholly owned Subsidiaries, (ii) indebtedness
for borrowed money incurred in the ordinary course of business under the Company
Credit Agreement or the Company Lines of Credit in an amount at any time outstanding
not to exceed the sum of $110,000,000 (being the approximate principal amount
outstanding thereunder as of March 16, 2007) plus $75,000,000 through July 31,
2007 or plus $100,000,000 from August 1, 2007 thereafter, (iii) indebtedness
for borrowed money incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice in connection with transactions described in Section 6.1(d)(ii)
or (iv) capital leases entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice with aggregate obligations not in excess of $10,000,000;
(h) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
modify or amend in any material respect or terminate any Company Material Contract
or enter into, modify or amend any new agreement that would have been considered
a Company Material Contract had it been entered into at or prior to the date
hereof;
(i) settle or compromise any material action, claim, demand, suit, investigation,
arbitration, litigation or similar judicial or regulatory matter;
(j) (i) increase the salary, wages or benefits payable or to become payable
to its directors, officers or employees, or any benefits provided under the
Company Stock Purchase Plans, except for (A) increases required under employment
agreements existing on the date hereof and (B) increases for officers and employees
in the ordinary course of business; or (ii) enter into any employment, retention
or severance agreement with, or establish, adopt, enter into or amend any bonus,
profit sharing, thrift, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement,
deferred compensation, retention, employment, termination or severance plan,
agreement, policy or arrangement for the benefit of, any director, officer or
employee, except, in each case, as may be required by the terms of any such
plan, agreement, policy or arrangement or to comply with applicable law;
(k) (i) except as may be required by GAAP or as a result of a change in law,
make any change in its method of accounting, or (ii) conduct any Tax affairs
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary
course of business, in compliance with applicable law and in substantially the
same manner as heretofore conducted and in good faith in substantially the same
manner as such affairs would have been conducted if this Agreement had not been
entered into or (iii) make or change any material Tax election, settle or compromise
any material liability for Taxes, obtain any Tax ruling or amend any Tax Return;
or
(l) enter into any contract or agreement to, or resolve to, do any of the
foregoing.
Section 6.2 No Solicitation.
(a) The Company shall, and shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause its executive officers, directors, representatives and
agents to, immediately cease any discussions or negotiations with any parties
that may be ongoing with respect to a Takeover Proposal. After the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause its executive officers, directors, representatives or
agents not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage
any inquiry with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of, any
proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover
Proposal, (ii) participate in any negotiations regarding a Takeover Proposal
with, or furnish any nonpublic information relating to a Takeover Proposal to,
any Person that has made or, to the knowledge of the Company, is considering
making a Takeover Proposal, (iii) engage in discussions regarding a Takeover
Proposal with any Person that has made or, to the knowledge of the Company,
is considering making a Takeover Proposal, except to notify such Person of the
existence of the provisions of this Section 6.2, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend
any Takeover Proposal, (v) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle
or any agreement providing for any Takeover Proposal (except for Qualified Confidentiality
Agreements permitted under Section 6.2(b)) or (vi) propose or agree to do any
of the foregoing. The Company agrees that any violations of the restrictions
set forth in Section 6.2 by any representative of the Company shall be deemed
to be a breach by the Company.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 6.2(a), if the Company receives a bona fide,
written and unsolicited Takeover Proposal which did not result from a breach
of Section 6.2(a) and (i) that constitutes a Superior Proposal or (ii) that
the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation
with its financial advisors and outside counsel) could reasonably be expected
to result in a Superior Proposal, the Company may take the following actions:
(x) furnish nonpublic information to the Person making such Takeover Proposal,
if, and only if, (1) prior to so furnishing such information, the Company has
(A) complied with the following sentence of this Section 6.2(b), and (B) received
from such Person a Qualifying Confidentiality Agreement, and (2) all such information
has previously been provided to Parent and Sub or is provided to Parent and
Sub prior to or contemporaneously with the time it is provided to the Person
making such Takeover Proposal or such Persons representative, and (y) engage
in discussions or negotiations with such Person with respect to the Takeover
Proposal. The Company promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) shall advise
Parent orally and in writing of the receipt of (i) any proposal that constitutes
or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal, including the
identity of the Person(s) making such proposal and the material terms of such
proposal, and providing copies of any document or correspondence evidencing
such proposal, and (ii) any request for non-public information relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than requests for information not reasonably expected
to be related to a Takeover Proposal. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably
informed on a reasonably current basis of the status of any such proposal (including
any material change to the terms thereof).
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 6.2, neither the Board of Directors
of the Company nor any committee thereof shall: (i) withdraw or modify, or propose
publicly to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the approval
or recommendation by such Board of Directors or such committee of the Merger
or this Agreement; (ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve
or recommend, any Takeover Proposal; or (iii) cause the Company to enter into
any letter of intent or acquisition agreement (each, an "Acquisition Agreement")
relating to any Takeover Proposal.
(d) Notwithstanding Section 6.2(c), at any time prior to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval, if the Company has received a Superior Proposal (after
giving effect to the terms of any revised offer by Parent pursuant to this Section
6.2(d)), the Board of Directors of the Company may (x) in connection with such
Superior Proposal, withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify,
including in a manner that may be adverse to Parent, its approval or recommendation
of the Merger and this Agreement or (y) approve or recommend, or propose publicly
to approve or recommend, a Superior Proposal or terminate this Agreement (and
concurrently with or after such termination, if it so chooses, cause the Company
to enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to any Superior Proposal),
if the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith, after
consultation with outside counsel, the failure to take such action would be
reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors exercise of their fiduciary
obligations to the Companys stockholders under applicable law, provided that
the Board of Directors of the Company may not take the actions set forth in
clause (x) or (y) unless:
(1) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent at least
five calendar days in advance (the "Notice Period"), of its intention to take
such actions, which notice shall specify the terms and conditions of any such
Superior Proposal (including the identity of the party making such Superior
Proposal and copies of any documents or correspondence evidencing such Superior
Proposal) and any material modifications to any of the foregoing, and
(2) during the Notice Period, the Company shall, and shall cause its financial
advisors and outside counsel to, negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the
extent Parent desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and
conditions of this Agreement so that such Takeover Proposal ceases to constitute
(in the judgment of the Board of Directors) a Superior Proposal.
In the event of any material revisions to the Superior Proposal, the Company
shall deliver a new written notice to Parent and shall comply with the requirements
of this Section 6.2(d) with respect to such new written notice, except that
the new Notice Period shall be two calendar days.
(e) Notwithstanding Section 6.2(c), at any time prior to the Company Stockholder
Approval, the Board of Directors of the Company may in response to an Intervening
Event modify or withdraw the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the
Merger and this Agreement if the Board of Directors has determined in good faith, after consultation
with outside counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation,
that the failure of the Board of Directors to make such modification or withdrawal
would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors exercise of
their fiduciary obligations to the Companys stockholders under applicable law,
provided, that the Companys Board of Directors shall (i) provide Parent with
written information describing such Intervening Event in reasonable detail as
soon as practicable after the Company becomes aware of such an Intervening Event,
(ii) keep Parent and Sub reasonably informed of developments with respect to
such Intervening Event, (iii) provide written notice to Parent at least five
calendar days in advance of its intention to modify or withdraw its recommendation
of the Merger or this Agreement and (iv) during such five-day period, negotiate
and cause its financial advisors and outside counsel to, negotiate with Parent
in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to make adjustments
in the terms and conditions of this Agreement in order to be able to not withdraw
or modify the recommendation to approve the Merger and this Agreement.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall prohibit the Company from
(i) complying with Rule 14a-9, 14d-9 or 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange
Act, (ii) making any disclosure to the Companys stockholders if, in the good
faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation
with outside counsel, the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be
inconsistent with the directors exercise of their fiduciary obligations to
the Companys stockholders under applicable law or is otherwise required under
applicable law or (iii) informing any Person of the existence of the provisions
contained in this Section 6.2.
Section 6.3 Conduct of Parent and Sub Pending the Merger.
(a) During the
period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, Parent shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to, take or
agree to take any action (including entering into agreements with respect to
acquisitions, mergers, consolidations or business combinations) which would
reasonably be expected to materially delay or impede the consummation of the
Merger.
(b) During the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective
Time, Sub shall not engage in any activity of any nature except as provided
in or contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 7.01 Employee Benefits.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section
7.1 or in Section 7.2, nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted as limiting
the power of the Surviving Corporation to amend or terminate any particular
Benefit Plan or any other particular employee benefit plan, program, agreement
or policy, or as requiring the Surviving Corporation to offer to continue (other
than as required by its terms) any written employment contract; provided, however,
that no such amendment or termination may impair the rights of any person with
respect to benefits or any other payments earned, accrued or payable as of the
time of or as a result of such amendment or termination without the written
consent of such person. Nothing contained in this Section 7.1 shall be deemed
to grant any employee any right to continued employment after the Effective
Time.
(b) From the Effective Time through December 31, 2007, the Surviving Corporation
shall provide each individual who is an employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time (including employees who are not actively
at work on account of illness, disability or leave of absence) (the "Retained
Employees"), while employed by the Surviving Corporation or any of its Affiliates,
with (i) base compensation that is not less than the base compensation paid
to such Retained Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) bonus
opportunities and incentive compensation awards under annual, long-term and
other bonus and incentive plans that are no less favorable in the aggregate
than the bonus opportunities and incentive compensation awards granted to such
Retained Employee under the Companys Annual Bonus Plan, Corporate Performance
Plan, Company Stock Incentive Plans and any other bonus and incentive plans
maintained by the Company or its Affiliates immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and (iii) all other employee benefits provided to such Retained Employee
immediately prior to the Effective Time. in each case, excluding for all purposes
any equity-based or long-term incentive plan or program.
(c) From the Effective Time through December 31, 2007, the Surviving Corporation
shall provide to each Retained Employee coverage under vacation and sick leave
policies that are not less favorable to such Retained Employee than the vacation
and sick leave policies in effect for such Retained Employee immediately prior
to the Effective Time. Parent shall take all necessary action so that each Retained
Employee shall after the Effective Time continue to be credited with the unused
vacation credited to such employee through the Effective Time under the applicable
vacation policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(d) Parent shall take all necessary action so that, for all purposes under
each employee benefit plan maintained or assumed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
in which employees or former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
eligible to participate as of or after the Effective Time (other than for purposes
of calculating benefits under a defined benefit pension plan), each such person
shall be given credit for all service with the Company and its Subsidiaries
(or all |