AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
April 15, 2007
among
SLM CORPORATION,
MUSTANG HOLDING COMPANY INC.
and
MUSTANG MERGER SUB, INC.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") dated as of April 15, 2007 among
SLM Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Mustang Holding Company
Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), and Mustang Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Subsidiary").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Subsidiary be merged with and into the
Company (the "Merger"), with the Company surviving the Merger as a subsidiary of
Parent;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the recommendation
of the Transaction Committee, has (i) determined that it is in the best interests
of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this
Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger
and (iii) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of
the Company;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Subsidiary have approved
this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Subsidiary, respectively,
to enter into this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger, as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, intending to be legally bound, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions.
(a) As used herein, the following terms have the following
meanings:
"Acquisition Proposal" means, other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, any offer, proposal or inquiry from any Third Party relating to (A) any
acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 25% or more of the consolidated
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or 25% or more of any class of equity
or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the
consolidated assets of the Company, (B) any tender offer (including a self-tender
offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Third Partys
beneficially owning 25% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company or (C) a merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of substantially all the
assets, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar
transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually
or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person.
"Applicable Law" means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state or local
law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance,
code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar
requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority
that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified
otherwise.
"Business Day" means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable
Law to close.
"Closing Date" means the date on which the Effective Time occurs.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
"Company Balance Sheet" means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as
of December 31, 2006 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company 10-K.
"Company Balance Sheet Date" means December 31, 2006.
"Company Bank" means Sallie Mae Bank.
"Company Disclosure Schedule" means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof
regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger
Subsidiary prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
"Company Stock" means the common stock, $0.20 par value, of the Company.
"Company Stock Plan" means the Companys Board of Directors Stock Option Plan,
1993-1998 Stock Option Plan, Directors Stock Plan, Employee
Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Management
Incentive Plan, the Deferred Compensation Plans, the SLM Corporation Incentive Plan
and any other Employee Plan providing for the grant or award of Company Stock, options
to purchase Company Stock, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or other equity-based
awards.
"Company 10-K" means the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006 as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2007.
"Confidentiality Agreements" means the confidentiality agreements entered into
prior to the date hereof between the Company and certain Affiliates of Parent.
"Convertible Notes" means the SLM Corporation Floating Rate Convertible Senior
Debentures Due 2035 issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of May 20, 2003 between
the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank as Trustee.
"Deferred Compensation Plans" means the Companys Deferred Compensation Plan
for Key Employees and the Student Loan Marketing Association Deferred Compensation
Plan for Directors.
"Delaware Law" means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
"Environmental Laws" means any Applicable Law relating to the environment, or
pollutants, contaminants, wastes or chemicals or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable,
corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substances, wastes or materials.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
"ERISA Affiliate" of any entity means any other entity that, together with such
entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
"Governmental Authority" means any transnational, domestic or foreign, federal,
state or local, governmental authority, department, court, agency or official, including
any political subdivision thereof.
"HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
"knowledge" means, (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the
individuals listed on Section 1.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with
respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 1.01
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. "Lien" means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien,
pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind
in respect of such property or asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall
be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or
holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement,
capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
business, or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, except to the extent any such effect results from: (a) changes in GAAP
or changes in regulatory accounting requirements applicable to any industry in which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operate; (b) changes in Applicable Law (provided
that, for purposes of this definition, "changes in Applicable Law" shall not include
any changes in Applicable Law relating specifically to the education finance industry
that are in the aggregate more adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, than the legislative and budget proposals described under the heading
"Recent Developments" in the Company 10-K, in each case in the form proposed publicly
as of the date of the Company 10-K) or interpretations thereof by any Governmental
Authority; (c) changes in global, national or regional political conditions (including
the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in general economic, business, regulatory,
political or market conditions or in national or global financial markets; provided
that such changes do not disproportionately affect the Company relative to similarly
sized financial services companies and provided that this exception shall not include
changes excluded from clause (b) of this definition pursuant to the proviso contained
therein; (d) any proposed law, rule or regulation, or any proposed amendment to
any existing law, rule or regulation, in each case affecting the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and not enacted into law prior to the Closing Date; (e) changes
affecting the financial services industry generally; provided that such changes
do not disproportionately affect the Company relative to similarly sized financial
services companies and provided that this exception shall not include changes excluded
from clause (b) of this definition pursuant to the proviso contained therein; (f)
public disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the initiation of litigation by any Person with respect to this Agreement; (g) any
change in the debt ratings of the Company or any debt securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in and of itself (it being agreed that this exception
does not cover the underlying reason for such change, except to the extent such
reason is within the scope of any other exception within this definition); (h) any
actions taken (or omitted to be taken) at the written request of Parent; or (i)
any action taken by the Company, or which the Company causes to be taken by any
of its Subsidiaries, in each case which is required pursuant to this Agreement.
"1933 Act" means the Securities Act of 1933.
"1934 Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
"Parent Disclosure Schedule" means the disclosure schedule dated the date
hereof regarding this Agreement that has been provided by Parent to the Company
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
"Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political
subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
"Preferred Stock" means the preferred stock, $0.20 par value, of the Company.
"Sarbanes-Oxley Act" means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Series A Preferred Stock" means the 6.97% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
"Series B Preferred Stock" means the Floating-Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock.
"Solvent" when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of
determination, (a) the amount of the "fair saleable value" of the assets of such
Person will, as of such date, exceed (i) the value of all "liabilities of such Person,
including contingent and other liabilities," as of such date, as such quoted terms
are generally determined in accordance with applicable federal laws governing determinations
of the insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the
probable liabilities of such Person on its existing debts (including contingent
liabilities) as such debts become absolute and matured, (b) such Person will not
have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation
of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such
date, and (c) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent
and other liabilities, as they mature.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities
or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any
time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
"Third Party" means any Person, including as defined in Section 13(d) of the
1934 Act, other than the Company or Parent or any of their respective Affiliates.
"Transaction Committee" means a committee of the Companys Board of Directors
formed for the purpose of, among other things, evaluating, and making a recommendation
to the Board of Directors of the Company with respect to, this Agreement and the
Merger. "Unencumbered Assets" means assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
that are not subject to any Lien, other than any non-consensual Lien arising as
a matter of law.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite
such term:
| Term |
Section |
| Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
|
6.03(g) |
| Act |
4.26(a) |
| Adverse Recommendation Change |
6.03(b) |
| Agreement |
Preamble |
| Certificates |
2.03(a) |
| Commitment Letters |
5.09 |
| Company |
Preamble |
| Company Board Recommendation |
4.02(b) |
| Company Proxy Statement |
4.09 |
| Company Regulatory Agreement |
4.24 |
| Company Representatives |
6.03(b) |
| Company SEC Documents |
4.07 |
| Company Securities |
4.05(b) |
| Company Stock Option |
2.04(a) |
| Company Stockholder Approval |
4.02(a) |
| Company Stockholder Meeting |
6.02 |
| Company Subsidiary Securities |
4.06(b) |
| D&O Insurance |
7.04(b) |
| Debt Commitment Letter |
5.09 |
| Debt Financing |
5.09 |
| Deferred Stock Units |
2.04(b) |
| Derivative Transactions |
4.23 |
| Dissenting Shares |
2.08 |
| Effective Time |
2.01(b) |
| Employee Plans |
4.17(a) |
| End Date |
10.01(b) |
| Equity Commitment Letters |
5.09 |
| Equity Financing |
5.09 |
| Equity Syndication |
8.09(a) |
| ESPP |
2.04(e) |
| Exchange Agent |
2.03(a) |
| FDIC |
4.03 |
| FFELP Loan |
4.26(a) |
| Financing |
5.09 |
| High-Yield Financing |
8.09(a) |
| Indemnified Person |
7.04(a) |
| internal controls |
4.07(f) |
| Leased Properties |
4.19(b) |
| Marketing Period |
8.09(a) |
| Material Contract |
4.20 |
| Merger |
Recitals |
| Merger Consideration |
2.02(a) |
| Merger Subsidiary |
Preamble |
| Multiemployer Plan |
4.17(c) |
| NASD |
4.03 |
| Notice Period |
6.03(d) |
| Owned Properties |
4.19(a) |
| Parent |
Preamble |
| Parent Termination Fee |
11.05(c) |
| Payment Event |
11.05(b) |
| PBGC |
4.17(b) |
| Permitted Encumbrances |
4.19(a) |
| Private Loans |
4.26(b) |
| Real Property |
4.19(b) |
| Required Information |
8.09(b) |
| Restricted Stock |
2.04(c) |
| Restricted Stock Units |
2.04(b) |
| Securitization Disclosure Documents
|
4.25(b) |
| Securitization Transaction |
4.25(a) |
| Student Loans |
4.26(b) |
| Specified Actions |
8.01(a) |
| Superior Proposal |
6.03(g) |
| Surviving Corporation |
2.01(a) |
| Tax |
4.16(d) |
| Taxing Authority |
4.16(d) |
| Tax Return |
4.16(d) |
| Termination Fee |
11.05(b) |
| Uncertificated Shares |
2.03(a) |
| Utah Commissioner |
4.03 |
Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words "hereof",
"herein" and "hereunder" and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.
The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be
ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this
Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto
or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement
as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule
but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement.
Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any
plural term the singular. Whenever the words "include", "includes" or "including"
are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without
limitation", whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of
like import. "Writing", "written" and comparable terms refer to printing, typing
and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a non-transient
visible form. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract
as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms
hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and permitted
assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise
specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. References
to a particular statute or law shall be to such statute or law, as amended from
time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
Section 2.01. The Merger.
(a) At the Effective Time (as herein defined), Merger
Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with Delaware
Law, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the
Company shall be the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation").
(b) As soon as practicable (and in no event later than three Business Days) after
satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to
the Merger, the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall file a certificate of merger
with the Delaware Secretary of State and make all other filings or recordings required
by Delaware Law in connection with the Merger; provided, however, that if the foregoing
would occur on a date prior to the end of the Marketing Period (as herein defined),
such actions shall instead occur on the earliest to occur of (i) a date during the
Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than three (3) Business Days notice
to the Company and (ii) the final day of the Marketing Period (subject in each case
to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions
set forth in Article 9). The Merger shall become effective at such time (the "Effective
Time") as the certificate of merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of
State (or at such later time as may be specified in the certificate of merger).
(c) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess
all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations,
liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary,
all as provided under Delaware Law.
Section 2.02. Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time:
(a) except (i) as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b) or (ii) for Dissenting
Shares (as herein defined), each share of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right
to receive $60.00 in cash, without interest (the "Merger Consideration");
(b) each share of Company Stock held by the Company as treasury stock (other
than shares in an Employee Plan of the Company) or owned by Parent or Merger Subsidiary
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall
be made with respect thereto; and
(c) each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the
shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.03. Surrender and Payment.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act
as the exchange agent in the Merger (the "Exchange Agent"). Prior to or at the Effective
Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent cash in an amount equal to the
aggregate amounts payable under Section 2.02(a) and Section 2.04. The funds so deposited
with the Exchange Agent shall be held by the Exchange Agent and applied by it in
accordance with this Section 2.03 and Section 2.04 for the purpose of exchanging
for the Merger Consideration (i) certificates representing shares of Company Stock
(the "Certificates") or (ii) uncertificated shares of Company Stock (the "Uncertificated
Shares"). Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the
Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of shares of Company Stock at the Effective
Time a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery
of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent)
for use in such exchange.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company Stock that have been converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i)
surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed
letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an "agents message" by the Exchange Agent
(or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably
request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger
Consideration in respect of the Company Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated
Share. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate
or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes
only the right to receive such Merger Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated
Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred
and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than
the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to
the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers
of shares of Company Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated
Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged
for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures
set forth, in this Article 2.
(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 2.03(a) that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company
Stock six months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand,
and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Stock for the Merger
Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.03 prior to that time shall thereafter
look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Stock for
any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar laws.
Section 2.04. Stock Options; Restricted Stock Units; Restricted Stock and Equivalents.
Except as may otherwise be agreed between Parent and a holder of a Company Stock
Option (as herein defined), Restricted Stock Unit (as herein defined), Restricted
Stock (as herein defined) or Deferred Stock Units (as herein defined):
(a) As of the Effective Time, each option to acquire shares of Company Stock
(each, a "Company Stock Option") that then remains outstanding and originally was
granted under any Company Stock Plan (other than the ESPP, which shall be governed
by Section 2.04(e) below), whether or not then vested or exercisable, automatically
shall be terminated at the Effective Time and converted into the right of the holder
thereof to receive thereupon in full satisfaction of such Company Stock Option as
of the Effective Time, an amount in cash (subject to any applicable withholding
taxes) equal to the product of (x) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration
over the applicable exercise price of such Company Stock Option and (y) the number
of shares of Company Stock issuable upon exercise of such Company Stock Option.
(b) As of the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding restricted stock unit
or similar equity-based awards (whether vested or unvested) granted under any Company
Stock Plan (the "Restricted Stock Units") shall be terminated and converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration (subject to applicable withholding
taxes) payable with respect to the number of shares of Company Stock represented
by such unit or similar equity-based award. As of the Effective Time, all amounts
held in participant accounts under the Deferred Compensation Plans that are denominated in Company Stock shall
be converted into an obligation to pay cash with a value equal to the product of
(i) the Merger Consideration and (ii) the number of shares of Company Stock deemed
held in such participant accounts ("Deferred Stock Units"). Such obligation shall
be payable or distributable in accordance with the terms of the Deferred Compensation
Plans (as amended to comply with Section 409A of the Code) and, prior to the time
of any distribution, such deferred amounts shall be permitted to be deemed invested
in another investment option under the applicable Plan.
(c) As of the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of restricted
stock (whether vested or unvested) granted under any Company Stock Plan (the "Restricted
Stock") shall be terminated and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
(subject to applicable withholding taxes) payable with respect to the number of
shares of Company Stock represented by such share of Restricted Stock.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will use its commercially reasonable
best efforts to obtain all consents of Third Parties and make all amendments, if
any, to the terms of the Company Stock Plans and each outstanding award agreement
issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, as applicable, and shall take all other
actions within the control of the Company or its Subsidiaries, that are necessary
to give effect to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04. Parent shall direct
the Surviving Corporation to make the payments required under this Section 2.04
as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time.
(e) The Company shall take all action as is necessary to cause the Companys
Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP") to be suspended effective
as of a date not later than the end of the calendar month of the date of this Agreement,
such that the current "offering period" will end on April 30, 2007 and will be the
final offering period under the ESPP, and, as of the Effective Time and subject
to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company
shall terminate the ESPP.
Section 2.05. Adjustments. If, during the period between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company shall occur, including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend
thereon with a record date during such period, but excluding any change that results
from any exercise of options outstanding as of the date hereof to purchase shares
of Company Stock granted under the Companys stock option or compensation plans
or arrangements, the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted.
Section 2.06. Withholding Rights. Each of the Surviving Corporation, Parent and
the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article
2 such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making
of such payment under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax law.
If the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be,
so deducts and withholds amounts, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Stock
in respect of which the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, made
such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.07. Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as
the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue,
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration
to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Stock represented by such Certificate,
as contemplated by this Article 2.
Section 2.08. Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement
to the contrary, if required by Delaware Law (but only to the extent required thereby),
shares of Company Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than shares of Company Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section
2.02(b)) and that are held by holders of such shares who have not voted in favor
of the adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who have properly
exercised appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with, and who have
complied with, Section 262 of Delaware Law (the "Dissenting Shares") will not be
convertible into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and holders of such
Dissenting Shares will be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of such
Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 unless and
until any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses its rights
to appraisal and payment under Delaware Law. If, after the Effective Time, any such
holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such right, such Dissenting
Shares will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and have become
exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without any interest thereon, and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable
for payment of the Merger Consideration for such shares. At the Effective Time,
any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the rights provided in Section 262 of Delaware Law and as provided in the
previous sentence. The Company will give Parent (i) notice of any demands received
by the Company for appraisals and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such notices and demands. The Company
shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal or settle any such demands.
Section 2.09. Preferred Stock. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock and
Series B Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
remain issued and outstanding and shall have the rights and privileges as set forth
in the Surviving Corporations certificate of incorporation.
ARTICLE 3
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section 3.01. Certificate of Incorporation. The certificate of incorporation
of the Company in effect at the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable
Law.
Section 3.02. Bylaws. The bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective
Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.03. Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable
Law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the directors
of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company at the Effective
Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in (i) the Company 10-K, the Companys Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 9, 2007 or the Companys Current Reports
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC since January 1, 2007 but prior to the date hereof
(excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in such documents under the heading
"Risk Factors" and any disclosure of risks included in any "forward-looking statements"
disclaimer or other statements that are similarly non-specific and are predictive
or forward-looking in nature) if the relevance of such disclosure as an exception
to one or more of the following representations and warranties is reasonably apparent,
or (ii) the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to
Parent that:
Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware and has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted,
except for those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence
of which would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for
those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not be reasonably expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.02. Corporate Authorization.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby are within the Companys corporate powers and, except for the
required approval of the Companys stockholders in connection with the consummation
of the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Stock is the only vote of the holders of any of the Companys
capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger (the "Company
Stockholder Approval"). This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement
of the Company.
(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Companys Board of Directors, acting
upon the unanimous recommendation of the Transaction Committee, has (i) determined
that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in
the best interests of the Companys stockholders, (ii) approved and adopted this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) resolved (subject to
Section 6.03) to recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement by its stockholders
(such recommendation, the "Company Board Recommendation"). Such determination, approval
and resolution is in effect and has not been rescinded or modified as of the date
hereof.
Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental
Authority other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the
Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant
authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business; (ii)
compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act; (iii) compliance with
any applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and any other applicable U.S. state
or federal securities laws; (iv) the approval of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(the "FDIC") under the Change in Bank Control Act; (v) the approval of the Utah
Commissioner of Financial Institutions ("Utah Commissioner") under the Utah Financial
Institutions Act; (vi) the approval of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (the "NASD"); (vii) any required approvals of any state licensing authorities
having jurisdiction over the Company and any of its Subsidiaries; and (viii) any
actions or filings the absence of which would not be reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.04. Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation
or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03,
contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of
any Applicable Law, (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under,
constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time
or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination,
cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss
of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under
any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on
any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with such exceptions, in the
case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not be reasonably expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.05. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of (i) 1,125,000,000 shares of Company Stock and (ii) 20,000,000 shares
of Preferred Stock, of which 3,450,000 shares have been designated as Series A Preferred
Stock and 4,000,000 shares have been designated as Series B Preferred Stock. As
of April 9, 2007, there were outstanding 411,024,600 voting shares of Company Stock
(which includes all outstanding shares of Restricted Stock), 3,300,000 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, 4,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Company
Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 43,046,601 shares of Company Stock (of
which Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 25,550,133 shares of Company
Stock were exercisable), 689,071.62 Restricted Stock Units and 949,378 deferred
stock units credited to employees and directors accounts under the Deferred Compensation
Plans. The Company has an obligation to issue up to 40,800 shares of Company Stock
to participants in the ESPP in respect of the offering period thereunder ending
April 30, 2007. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Section
4.05(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, the
(i) aggregate number of Restricted Stock Units outstanding and (ii) aggregate number
of Company Stock Options and the weighted average exercise price thereof.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.05(a) and for changes since April 9, 2007
resulting from the exercise of employee and director stock options outstanding on
such date, as of the date hereof there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital
stock or voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company
or (iii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligation
of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock
or voting securities of the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) being
referred to collectively as the "Company Securities"). There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any of the Company Securities. To the knowledge of the Company, no shares
of Common Stock are held by any Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries.
(a) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation
or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization, has all corporate or other powers and
all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required
to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to be so organized,
existing and in good standing or the failure to have all such licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals would not be reasonably expected to have, individually
and in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure
to be so qualified would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. All material Subsidiaries of the Company
are identified on Section 4.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is owned by the Company, directly
or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of any other limitation or restriction
(including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests). There are no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in
any Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) options or other rights to acquire from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligation of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the
Company (the items in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to collectively as the
"Company Subsidiary Securities"). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the
Company Subsidiary Securities.
Section 4.07. SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) The Company has delivered
or made available (for purposes of this Agreement, filings that are publicly available
prior to the date hereof on the EDGAR system of the SEC under the name of the Company
or of a Company Subsidiary are deemed to have been made available) to Parent each
final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy
statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company pursuant to the 1933
Act or 1934 Act since January 1, 2006 and prior to the date of this Agreement (the documents referred to in this
Section 4.07(a), collectively, the "Company SEC Documents").
(b) As of its filing date, each Company SEC Document complied as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934
Act, as the case may be.
(c) As of its filing date, each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934
Act did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(d) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or
supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such
registration statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including
its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Companys principal executive
officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly
during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the 1934 Act are
being prepared. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely
alerting the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer
to material information required to be included in the Companys periodic reports
required under the 1934 Act.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system
of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the
1934 Act) ("internal controls"). Such internal controls are sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Companys financial reporting
and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal
controls prior to the date hereof, to the Companys auditors and audit committee
(x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Companys
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in internal controls. The Company has made available to
Parent a summary of any such disclosure made by management to the Companys auditors
and audit committee since December 31, 2005.
(g) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the 1934 Act) or director of the Company other than those
made in the ordinary course of the Companys business and on substantially the same
terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not
related to the Company. The Company has not, since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 4.08. Financial Statements. The audited consolidated financial statements
and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included
in the Company SEC Documents fairly present, in conformity with GAAP applied on
a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and their consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders equity
and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end adjustments
in amounts consistent with past experience and the absence of footnotes in the case
of any unaudited interim financial statements). The books and records of the Company
and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects
in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements
and reflect only actual transactions.
Section 4.09. Disclosure Documents. The proxy statement of the Company to be
filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger (the "Company Proxy Statement")
and any amendments or supplements thereto will, when filed, comply as to form in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act.At the time
the Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed
to stockholders of the Company, and at the time such stockholders vote on adoption
of this Agreement and at the Effective Time, the Company Proxy Statement, as supplemented
or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.09 will not apply
to statements or omissions included in the Company Proxy Statement based upon information
furnished to the Company by Parent specifically for use therein.
Section 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date,
(i) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted only in
the ordinary course consistent with past practices and (ii) there has not been any
event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that has had or
would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.11. No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether
accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than:
(a) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for in the Company
Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto;
(b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since
the Company Balance Sheet Date; and
(c) liabilities or obligations that would not be reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.12. Compliance with Laws and Court Orders. The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2005 has been, in compliance with, and
to the knowledge of the Company is not under investigation with respect to and has
not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any
Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or violations that have not had and
would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.13. Litigation. Other than any matter addressed in the next sentence,
there is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or otherwise affecting, the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, that
would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there is no action, suit, investigation or
proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
or affecting, the Company that in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin,
alter or materially delay the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 4.14. Finders Fees. Except for UBS Securities LLC, Greenhill & Co.,
LLC and Sandler ONeill & Partners, L.P., there are no investment bankers, brokers,
finders or other intermediaries that have been retained by, or authorized to act
on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any
fee or commission from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. True and complete copies of the
engagement letters of UBS Securities LLC, Greenhill & Co., LLC and Sandler ONeill
& Partners, L.P., relating to the foregoing have previously been provided to Parent.
Section 4.15. Opinions of Financial Advisors. The Transaction Committee and the
Board of Directors of the Company have received the separate opinions of each of
UBS Securities LLC and Greenhill & Co., LLC, financial advisors to the Transaction
Committee, to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration
is fair to the holders of Company Stock from a financial point of view, subject
to the limitations set forth therein.
Section 4.16. Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns (as herein defined) required
by Applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority (as herein defined) by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have
been filed when due in accordance with all Applicable Law (taking into account any
applicable extensions), and all such filed Tax Returns are, or shall be at the time
of filing, true and complete in all material respects.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its
behalf) or has withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority all material
Taxes due and payable, or, where payment is not yet due, has established in accordance
with GAAP an adequate accrual for all material Taxes through the end of the last
period for which the Company and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their
respective books.
(c) There is no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding or investigation now pending
or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened against or with respect to the Company
or its Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax or Tax asset.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound
by any Tax sharing, allocation or agreement or arrangement, other than such an agreement
or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has within the past two years,
or otherwise as part of a "plan (or series of related transactions)" (within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) of which the Merger is also a part, been
a "distributing corporation" or a "controlled corporation" in a distribution intended
to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a "reportable
transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) that
has not been disclosed on the relevant Tax Return.
(g) "Tax" means (i) any tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge
of any kind whatsoever (including withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person),
together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed
by any Governmental Authority (a "Taxing Authority") responsible for the imposition
of any such tax (domestic or foreign), and any liability for any of the foregoing
as transferee, and (ii) in the case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, liability
for the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (i) as a result of
being or having been before the Effective Time a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group, or a party to any agreement or arrangement, as a result
of which liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a Taxing Authority
is determined or taken into account with reference to the activities of any other
Person. "Tax Return" means any report, return, document, declaration or other information
or filing supplied or required to be supplied to any Taxing Authority with respect
to Taxes, including information returns, any documents with respect to or accompanying
payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration
or other information.
Section 4.17. Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a correct and complete list identifying each material "employee
benefit plan," as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and each material written employment,
severance or similar contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other material
written plan or arrangement providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing,
stock option or other stock related rights or other forms of incentive or deferred
compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangements),
health or medical benefits, employee assistance program, disability or sick leave
benefits, workers compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits
and post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health,
medical or life insurance benefits) which is maintained, administered or contributed
to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate and covers any employee or former employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability. Copies of such plans (and,
if applicable, related trust or funding agreements or insurance policies) and all
amendments thereto have been made available to Parent together with the most recent
annual report (Form 5500 including, if applicable, Schedule B thereto) and tax return
(Form 990) prepared in connection with any such plan or trust. Such plans are referred
to collectively herein as the "Employee Plans".
(b) Except as would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no "accumulated funding deficiency," as defined
in Section 412 of the Code, has been incurred with respect to any Employee Plan
subject to Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived. No "reportable event,"
within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, other than a "reportable event" that
would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, and no event described in Section 4062 or 4063 of ERISA, has occurred
in connection with any Employee Plan. Except as would not be reasonably expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all premiums
to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC") have been timely paid in full,
(ii) no liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA
has been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or (iii) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Plan.
(c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any predecessor thereof contributes
to, or has in the past five years contributed to, any multiemployer plan, as defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a "Multiemployer Plan") or a plan that has two or more
contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within
the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA.
(d) Each Employee Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code has received a favorable determination letter, or has pending or has time remaining in which to file, an application for such
determination from the Internal Revenue Service, and the Company is not aware of
any reason why any such determination letter should be revoked or not be reissued.
The Company has made available to Parent copies of the most recent Internal Revenue
Service determination letters with respect to each such Employee Plan. Each Employee
Plan has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including ERISA
and the Code, which are applicable to such Employee Plan. Except as would not be
reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect, no events have occurred with respect to any Employee Plan that could result
in payment or assessment by or against the Company of any material excise taxes
under the Code.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability
in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired,
former or current employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries except as required
to avoid excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
(f) There has been no amendment to, written interpretation or announcement by
the Company or any of its Affiliates relating to, or change in employee participation
or coverage under, an Employee Plan which would increase materially the expense
of maintaining such Employee Plan above the level of the expense incurred in respect
thereof for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject
to, or is currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective
bargaining agreement or other contract or understanding with a labor union or organization.
(h) All contributions and payments accrued under each Employee Plan, determined
in accordance with prior funding and accrual practices, as adjusted to include proportional
accruals for the period ending as of the date hereof, have been discharged and paid
on or prior to the date hereof except to the extent reflected as a liability on
the Company Balance Sheet.
(i) There is no action, suit, investigation, audit or proceeding pending against
or involving or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving,
any Employee Plan before any Governmental Authority.
(j) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with
any other event) result in, cause the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of,
or increase the amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any employee, officer
or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or result in any limitation
on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Employee Plan
or related trust.
(k) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the Company has not taken any action
that would have been constrained by the provisions of Section 6.01(k) with respect
to any director or executive officer of the Company had such action occurred after
the date hereof.
Section 4.18. Environmental Matters. Except as would not be reasonably expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) no written notice, order, complaint or penalty has been received by the
Company or any Subsidiary arising out of any Environmental Law, and there are
no judicial, administrative or other actions, suits or proceedings pending or,
to the Companys knowledge, threatened which allege a violation by the Company
or any Subsidiary of any Environmental Laws;
(ii) the Company and each Subsidiary have all environmental permits necessary
for their operations to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and are
in compliance with the terms of such permits; and
(iii) the operations of the Company and each Subsidiary are in compliance
with the terms of applicable Environmental Laws.
Section 4.19. Real Property. Except as would not be reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one
of its Subsidiaries:
(a) has good and marketable title to all the real property reflected in the Company
Balance Sheet as being owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired
after the date thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the
date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the "Owned Properties"), free
and clear of all Liens of, except (i) statutory Liens securing payments not yet
due, (ii) statutory Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and payable, (iii)
easements, rights of way, and other similar encumbrances that do not materially
affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or
otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties and (iv) such
imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as do not materially affect the
use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise
materially impair business operations at such properties (collectively, "Permitted
Encumbrances"); and
(b) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the Company Balance Sheet
or acquired after the date thereof (except for leases that have expired by their
terms since the date thereof) (the "Leased Properties" and, collectively with the Owned Properties, the "Real Property"), free and
clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except for Permitted Encumbrances,
and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and each
such lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the knowledge
of the Company, the lessor.
Section 4.20. Material Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
as of the date hereof (i) that limits or otherwise restricts in any material respect
the Company, any of its material Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates
or any successor thereto or that could, after the Effective Time, limit or restrict
in any material respect the Company, any of its material Subsidiaries, the Surviving
Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates, from engaging or competing
in any material line of business in any location or with any Person, (ii) that includes
any material exclusive dealing arrangement or any other material arrangement that
grants any material right of first refusal or material right of first offer or similar
material right or that limits or purports to limit in any material respect the ability
of the Company, its material Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates to own, operate,
sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material assets or business,
(iii) that is a material joint venture, alliance or partnership agreement, (iv)
that is a "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K of the SEC) that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the Company
SEC Documents or (v) described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this sentence that, disregarding
any materiality qualifiers contained therein, would apply to Parent or any of its
Affiliates after the Effective Time (each, a "Material Contract"). Except as would
not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach
of or default under the terms of any Material Contract, (ii) as of the date hereof,
to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Material Contract is in breach
of or default under the terms of any such Material Contract and (iii) each Material
Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or its Subsidiary that
is a party thereto and is in full force and effect.
Section 4.21. Anti-Takeover Statutes. The Company has taken all action necessary
to exempt the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from
Section 203 of Delaware Law, and, accordingly, neither such Section nor any other
antitakeover or similar statute or regulation applies or purports to apply to any
such transactions. No other "control share acquisition," "fair price," "moratorium"
or other antitakeover laws enacted under U.S. state or federal laws apply to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.22. Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable
insurers against such risks and in such amounts as its management reasonably has
determined to be prudent in accordance with industry practices.
Section 4.23. Derivative Transactions. Except as would not be reasonably
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i)
all Derivative Transactions (as herein defined) were entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with prudent
business practices and applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Governmental
Authority and other policies, practices and procedures employed by the Company and
its Subsidiaries and with counterparties believed to be financially responsible
at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company or one of
its Subsidiaries enforceable against it in accordance with their terms (except as
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar
laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable
remedies), and are in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have duly performed their obligations thereunder to the extent required, and (iii)
to the Companys knowledge, as of the date hereof, there are no breaches, violations
or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. As used
herein, "Derivative Transactions" means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward
purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction
or collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity
securities, loans, interest rates, prices, values, or other financial or non-financial
assets, credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar
transaction or combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized
any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions,
and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements related
to such transactions; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the term "Derivative
Transactions" shall not include any Company Stock Option.
Section 4.24. Agreements with Regulators. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action
issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum
of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking
to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been since January 1, 2005,
a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or has been ordered to pay any material
civil money penalty by, or since January 1, 2005, has adopted any policies, procedures
or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of any Governmental Authority
that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or
that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay
dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business
(each, whether or not set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, a "Company Regulatory
Agreement"), nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January
1, 2005, by any Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing, initiating,
ordering or requesting any such Company Regulatory Agreement.
Section 4.25. Securitizations. Except as would not be reasonably expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Section 4.25(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of,
and the Company has delivered to Parent true and correct copies of the documentation
creating or governing, all securitization transactions and "off-balance sheet arrangements"
(as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) ("Securitization Transaction")
effected by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from January 1, 2005 through
the date hereof.
(b) No registration statement, prospectus, private placement memorandum or other
offering document, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, utilized
in connection with the offering of securities in any Securitization Transaction
(collectively, "Securitization Disclosure Documents"), true and correct copies of
representative examples of which have been provided to Parent and true and correct
copies of which will, after the date hereof, be made available to Parent, as of
its effective date (in the case of a registration statement) or its issue date (in
the case of any other such document), contained any untrue statement of any material
fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were
made, not misleading.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, any trustee, master servicer, servicer or issuer with respect to any
Securitization Transaction, has taken or failed to take any action which would reasonably
be expected to adversely affect the intended tax characterization or tax treatment
for federal, state or local income or franchise tax purposes of the issuer or any
securities issued in any such Securitization Transaction. All federal, state and
local income or franchise tax and information returns and reports required to be
filed by the issuer, master servicer, servicer or trustee relating to any Securitization
Transaction, and all tax elections required to be made in connection therewith,
have been properly filed or made.
Section 4.26. Student Loan Portfolio. Except as would not be reasonably expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Each Federal Family Education Loan Program loan ("FFELP Loan") serviced or
administered by the Company or its Subsidiaries has been serviced by the Company
or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, with due diligence and reasonable care
and in compliance, in all material respects, with the Federal Family Education Loan
Program established under Part B of Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965,
as amended (20 U.S.C. Sec. 1071 et seq.) and the regulations thereunder (the "Act"),
and in accordance with the Companys or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, written
policies and all contractual commitments of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, with regard to such FFELP Loans.
(b) Each loan that is not a FFELP loan (the "Private Loans" and together
with the FFELP Loans, the "Student Loans") and is serviced or administered by the
Company or its Subsidiaries has been serviced by the Company or its Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, with due diligence and reasonable care and in compliance, in
all material respects, with applicable Laws, the Companys written policies and
all contractual commitments of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may
be, with regard to such Private Loans.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, all automated data
processing systems used by the Company or its Subsidiaries comply in all material
respects with all applicable Laws governing guaranty or loan originator or servicing,
including, but not limited to, information reporting requirements of the Internal
Revenue Service, credit bureau report format requirements of the Consumer Data Industry
Association and applicable state Law restrictions on the use of Social Security
numbers in correspondence and Internet access.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent represents and
warrants to the Company that:
Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all corporate powers and all
governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required
to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not be reasonably expected
to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation
of the Merger. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business
as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such
qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger. Each of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other
business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than
as contemplated herein and other than activities incidental to its formation.
Section 5.02. Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent
and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate
powers of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary.
Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent
and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action
by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i)
the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other
states in which Parent is qualified to do business; (ii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the HSR Act; (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of
the 1934 Act and any other U.S. state or federal securities laws; (iv) the approval
of the FDIC under the Change in Bank Control Act; (v) the approval of the Utah Commissioner
under the Utah Financial Institutions Act; (vi) the approval of the NASD; (vii)
any required approvals of any state licensing authorities having jurisdiction over
the Company and any of its Subsidiaries; and (viii) any actions or filings the absence
of which would not be reasonably expected to materially impair the ability of Parent
and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.04. Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent
and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger
Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene,
conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Subsidiary, (ii) assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene, conflict with or result
in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) require any
consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that,
with or without notice or lapse of time or both, could become a default, under,
or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of
any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent or Merger Subsidiary
is entitled under any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding upon
Parent or Merger Subsidiary or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any
Lien on any asset of the Parent or Merger Subsidiary.
Section 5.05. Disclosure Documents. None of the information provided by Parent
to the Company for inclusion in the Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or
supplement thereto, at the time the Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or
supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time
the stockholders vote on adoption of this Agreement and at the Effective Time, will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 5.06. Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no action, suit, investigation
or proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting, Parent or Merger Subsidiary that in any
manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.07. Finders Fees. Except for any firm whose fees will be paid by Parent,
there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been
retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent who might be entitled to
any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates upon consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.08. Financial Activities. Parent will satisfy the conditions for being
exempt from the moratorium defined in the January 31, 2007 FDIC Notice of Moratorium
on Certain Industrial Bank Applications and Notices.
Section 5.09. Financing. Subject to receipt of the Financing (as herein defined)
in accordance with the Commitment Letters, Parent will have at the Effective Time,
and will make available to Merger Subsidiary (or cause to be made available), the
funds necessary to pay the aggregate cash consideration payable pursuant to Article
2. Parent has provided to the Company true and complete copies of (a) executed commitment
letters (the "Equity Commitment Letters") from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.C. Flowers
II L.P. and Bank of America, N.A. confirming the respective counterparties commitments
to provide Parent with equity financing in an aggregate amount for all such counterparties
of up to $8,789,719,439 (the "Equity Financing") and (b) the executed commitment
letter (the "Debt Commitment Letter" and, together with the Equity Commitment Letters,
the "Commitment Letters") from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A.,
Banc of America Bridge LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC confirming their respective
commitments to provide Parent with up to $16,500,000,000 in aggregate debt financing
(the "Debt Financing" and together with the Equity Financing, the "Financing").
Parent has not through the date hereof entered into any agreement not set forth
in the Debt Commitment Letter (other than any "flex" provisions contained in the
fee letter relating to the Debt Financing) pursuant to which any Person has the
right to modify or amend the terms of the Debt Financing described in the Debt Commitment
Letter and will not take any such action after the date hereof if such action is
reasonably likely to adversely impact the ability of Parent to consummate the Merger
or to materially delay the consummation of the Merger. Except in each case to the
extent amended or replaced in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, each
of the Equity Commitment Letters is in full force and effect, is a valid and binding
obligation of each of the parties thereto and has not been amended or modified in
any respect (and any amendment or replacement in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement will be, when entered into, in full force and effect and a valid and binding
obligation of Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto).
Except in each case to the extent amended or replaced in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and is
a valid and binding obligation of Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other
parties thereto and, as of the date hereof, has not been amended or modified in any respect (and any amendment or replacement in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement will be, when entered into, in full force and effect
and a valid and binding obligation of Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, the
other parties thereto). The commitments set forth in the Equity Commitment Letters
and the Debt Commitment Letter are subject to no contingencies or conditions other
than those set forth in the copies thereof delivered to the Company and, as of the
date hereof, Parent has no reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on
a timely basis any term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it contained
therein.
Section 5.10. Solvency. As of the Effective Time, assuming (a) satisfaction of
the conditions to Parents obligation to consummate the Merger as set forth herein,
or the waiver of such conditions, (b) the accuracy of the representations and warranties
of the Company set forth in Article 4 hereof (for such purposes, such representations
and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects without giving
effect to any knowledge, materiality or "Material Adverse Effect" qualification
or exception), (c) receipt of the Financing in accordance with the Commitment Letters
and (d) any estimates, projections or forecasts of the Company and its Subsidiaries
have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions, immediately
after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
payment of the aggregate consideration payable pursuant to Article 2, the receipt
of the Financing by Parent, payment of all amounts required to be paid in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and payment of all
related fees and expenses, Parent, the Company and its Subsidiaries will be Solvent
as of the Effective Time and immediately after the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
The Company agrees that:
Section 6.01. Conduct of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 6.01 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, from the date hereof until the Effective Time,
the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and use its best efforts to
(i) maintain and preserve intact its present business organization and preserve
its assets, rights and properties in good repair and condition, (ii) maintain in
effect all of its foreign, federal, state and local licenses, permits, consents,
franchises, approvals and authorizations, (iii) keep available the services of its
directors, officers and key employees and (iv) maintain satisfactory relationships
with its customers, lenders, suppliers and others having material business relationships
with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly contemplated
by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or with the prior consent of Parent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company shall not, nor
shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational
documents (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(b) adjust, split, combine, exchange, reclassify, redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or make, declare,
set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property
or any combination thereof) in respect of the capital stock of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase,
or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities,
except for (i) dividends by any of its Subsidiaries on a pro rata basis to the equity
owners thereof, (ii) dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with
the terms thereof and (iii) dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock in accordance
with the terms thereof;
(c) (i) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of,
any shares of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than
the issuance of (A) any shares of the Company Stock upon the exercise of Company
Stock Options that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with
the terms of those options on the date of this Agreement and (B) any Company Subsidiary
Securities to the Company or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary, (ii) amend any term
of any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security (in each case, whether
by merger, consolidation or otherwise), or (iii) issue, award or grant, or authorize
the issuance, award or grant, of any right to acquire any Company Securities or
Company Subsidiary Securities;
(d) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise),
other than the acquisition of student loans in the ordinary course of business,
directly or indirectly, any assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses,
or make any investment (whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions
to capital, loans to, property transfers, or entering into binding agreements with
respect thereto) in any Person, in each case having a fair market value in excess
of $5 million individually or $40 million in the aggregate;
(e) sell, lease, license, transfer, mortgage, abandon, encumber or otherwise
subject to a Lien any of the Companys or its Subsidiaries assets, securities,
properties, interests or businesses, in each case if such action would reasonably
be expected to result in the book value of the Unencumbered Assets owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries at any time being less than 95% of the aggregate principal
amount of the unsecured indebtedness of the Company outstanding at such time;
(f) other than in the ordinary course of business, make any material loans,
advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person;
(g) make any capital expenditures (or authorization or commitment with respect
thereto) in a manner reasonably expected to cause expenditures of more than $5 million
individually or $15 million in the aggregate;
(h) enter into any new line of business outside of its existing business;
(i) create, incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise be liable with respect
to any material indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof other than
in the ordinary course of business and in amounts and on terms consistent with past
practices;
(j) (i) enter into any agreement or arrangement falling within clauses (i)
(iii) of the definition of "Material Contract" or enter into, renew or terminate
any Material Contract other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or (ii) waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(k) (i) grant or increase any severance or termination pay to (or amend any existing
arrangement with) any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) increase benefits payable under any existing severance or termination
pay policies or employment agreements, (iii) enter into any employment, deferred
compensation or other similar agreement (or amend any such existing agreement) with
any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv)
establish, adopt or amend (except as required by Applicable Law) any collective
bargaining, bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred compensation,
compensation, stock option, restricted stock or other benefit plan or arrangement
covering any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (v) other than increases in annual base salary in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, increase compensation, bonus or other benefits payable
to any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(l) change the Companys methods of financial accounting, except as required
by concurrent changes in GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act, as agreed
to by its independent public accountants;
(m) amend any material Tax Return, change any method of accounting for Tax purposes,
enter into any closing agreement with respect to Taxes, make, change or revoke any
material Tax election, settle or compromise any material Tax liability or make or
surrender any claim for a material refund of Taxes;
(n) compromise, settle or agree to settle any suit, action, claim, proceeding
or investigation (including any suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), or consent to the same, other than compromises, settlements or agreements
that (i) involve the payment of monetary damages not in excess of $1 million individually
or $10 million in the aggregate, (ii) otherwise are not material to the conduct
of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and with
respect to which Parent is given a reasonable opportunity to consult with the Company
prior to the Company taking such action and (iii) do not purport to bind or apply
to the Affiliates of Parent; or
(o) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.02. Stockholder Meeting; Proxy Material. The Company shall cause a
meeting of its stockholders (the "Company Stockholder Meeting") to be duly called
and held as soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of voting on the approval
and adoption of, and shall thereat submit for the approval and adoption of such
stockholders, this Agreement and the Merger (and the Companys obligation to do
so shall not be affected by any Adverse Recommendation Change (as herein defined)).
Subject to Section 6.03(d), the Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend
approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by the Companys stockholders.
In connection with such meeting, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare and file
with the SEC, use its reasonable best efforts to have cleared by the SEC and thereafter
mail to its stockholders as promptly as practicable the Company Proxy Statement
and all other proxy materials for such meeting, (ii) use its reasonable best efforts
to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval and (iii) otherwise comply with all legal
requirements applicable to such meeting.
Section 6.03. Solicitation; Other Offers.
(a) [intentionally omitted]
(b) Subject to Section 6.03(c) and Section 6.03(d), until the Effective Time
or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 10,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the Company or
any of its controlled Affiliates authorize or permit any of its or their respective
directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other
advisors or representatives (collectively, "Company Representatives") to, directly
or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to facilitate
or encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into or participate
in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties,
assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, otherwise
cooperate in any way with, or knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or encourage
any effort by, any Third Party that is seeking to make an Acquisition Proposal,
(iii) fail to make (and include in the Company Proxy Statement), or withdraw or
modify in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation (or recommend
an Acquisition Proposal or take any action or make any statement inconsistent with
the Company Board Recommendation) (any of the foregoing in this clause (iii), an "Adverse Recommendation Change"),
or (iv) enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet or other
similar instrument relating to an Acquisition Proposal. Subject to Section 6.03(c)
and Section 6.03(d), the Company shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated
any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Persons conducted
heretofore by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Company Representatives with
respect to any Acquisition Proposal.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.03(b), if
at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval, (i) the Company receives a written Acquisition Proposal from
a third party that the Board of Directors of the Company (acting through the Transaction
Committee if such committee still exists) believes in good faith to be bona fide,
(ii) the Board of Directors of the Company (acting through the Transaction Committee
if such committee still exists) determines in good faith, after consultation with
its independent financial advisors and outside counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal
constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal (as
herein defined) and (iii) after consultation with its outside counsel, the Board
of Directors of the Company (acting through the Transaction Committee if such committee
still exists) determines in good faith that the failure to take such action would
be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, then the Company
may (A) furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to
the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and (B) enter into, participate, facilitate
and maintain discussions or negotiations with, and otherwise cooperate with or assist,
the Person making such Acquisition Proposal regarding such Acquisition Proposal;
provided that the Company (x) will not, and will not allow Company Representatives
to, disclose any non-public information to such Person without entering into an
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (as herein defined), and (y) will promptly
provide to Parent any material non-public information concerning the Company or
its Subsidiaries provided to such other Person which was not previously provided
to Parent. The Company shall promptly, but in any event within one Business Day,
notify Parent in the event it receives an Acquisition Proposal from a Person or
group of related Persons, including the identity of the Person or Persons make such
proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof, and shall keep Parent apprised
as to the status and any material developments, discussions and negotiations concerning
the same on a current basis. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall promptly,
but in any event within one Business Day, notify Parent orally and in writing if
it begins or determines to begin providing information or engage in discussions
concerning an Acquisition Proposal from a Person or group of related Persons pursuant
to this Section 6.03(c) .
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior
to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company receives an Acquisition
Proposal which the Board of Directors of the Company (acting through the Transaction Committee, if such committee still exists)
concludes in good faith constitutes a Superior Proposal after giving effect to all
of the adjustments which may be offered by Parent pursuant to clause (B) below,
the Board of Directors of the Company (acting through the Transaction Committee,
if such committee still exists) may (i) effect an Adverse Recommendation Change
and/or (ii) terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect
to such Superior Proposal if the Board of Directors of the Company (acting through
the Transaction Committee, if such committee still exists) determines in good faith,
after consultation with outside counsel, that failure to take such action would
be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; provided that the
Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii),
and any purported termination pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii) shall be void
and of no force or effect, unless concurrently with such termination the Company
pays the Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 11.05(a); and provided further,
that the Board of Directors may not effect an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant
to the foregoing clause (i) or terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing
clause (ii) unless: (A) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to
Parent and Merger Subsidiary, at least four Business Days in advance (the "Notice
Period"), of its intention to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate
this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal, as the case may be, which notice shall specify the material terms and
conditions of any such Superior Proposal (including the identity of the party making
such Superior Proposal), if applicable, and shall have contemporaneously provided
a copy of the relevant proposed transaction agreements with the party making such
Superior Proposal and other material documents; and (B) prior to effecting such
an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating this Agreement to enter into a definitive
agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, the Company shall, and shall cause
its financial and legal advisors to, during the Notice Period, negotiate with Parent
and Merger Subsidiary in good faith (to the extent Parent and Merger Subsidiary
desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this
Agreement as would permit the Board of Directors (acting through the Transaction
Committee, if such committee still exists) not to effect an Adverse Recommendation
Change or to conclude that such Acquisition Proposal has ceased to constitute a
Superior Proposal, as the case may be. In the event of any material revisions to
the Superior Proposal, the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice
to Parent and Merger Subsidiary and to comply with the requirements of this Section
6.03(d) with respect to such new written notice, except that the Notice Period shall
be reduced to one Business Day.
(e) The Company agrees that any violations of the restrictions set forth in this
Section 6.03 by any of the Company Representatives shall be deemed to be a breach
of this Section 6.03 by the Company.
(f) Nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors of the
Company from complying with Rule 14e-2(a) under the 1934 Act with regard to an Acquisition
Proposal.
(g) As used in this Agreement, the term:
(i) "Superior Proposal" means an Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors
of the Company (acting through the Transaction Committee, if such committee
still exists) in good faith determines, would result in a transaction that is
more favorable from a financial point of view to the stockholders of the Company
than the transactions contemplated hereby (x) after receiving the advice of
a financial advisor (who shall be a nationally recognized investment banking
firm), (y) after taking into account the likelihood and timing of consummation
of such transaction on the terms set forth therein (as compared to the terms
herein) and (z) after taking into account all appropriate legal (with the advice
of outside counsel), financial (including the financing terms of any such proposal),
regulatory or other aspects of such proposal and any other relevant factors
permitted by Applicable Law; provided that for purposes of the definition of
"Superior Proposal", the references to "25% or more" in the definition of Acquisition
Proposal shall be deemed to be references to "a majority"; and
(ii) "Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement" means a confidentiality and standstill
agreement that contains provisions that are no less favorable to the Company
than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreements and that does not prevent
or impede the Companys compliance with any of its disclosure or other obligations
under this Agreement.
Section 6.04. No Control of Other Partys Business. Nothing contained in this
Agreement is intended to give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control
or direct the Companys or its Subsidiaries operations prior to the Effective Time,
and nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to give the Company, directly
or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parents or its Subsidiaries operations.
Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall exercise, consistent
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervisi |