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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.
and
SAND MERGER CORP.
and
PATHMARK STORES, INC.
Dated as of March 4, 2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into and effective as of
March 4, 2007, by and among THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC., a Maryland
corporation ("Parent"), SAND MERGER CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and PATHMARK STORES, INC., a Delaware corporation
(the "Company"). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined
shall have the meanings given to such terms in Article I.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub
with and into the Company (the "Merger") upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, whereby, among other things, each issued and outstanding
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Company Common
Stock") not owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company will be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i)
Parent and Yucaipa are entering into the Yucaipa Voting Agreement, the Yucaipa Stockholder
Agreement and the Yucaipa Warrant Agreement and (ii) the Company and Tengelmann
are entering into the Tengelmann Voting Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and other good and valuable
consideration, the adequacy and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings assigned
to them in this Section 1.1:
"13D Group" means any group of Persons formed for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting or disposing of Voting Stock of another Person that would be required under
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (as in effect on, and based on legal interpretations
thereof existing on, the date hereof), to file a statement on Schedule 13D with
the SEC as a "person" within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act
if such group beneficially owned Voting Stock representing more than 5% of any class
of Voting Stock of such other Person then outstanding.
"2000 Warrant Agreement" means the Warrant Agreement dated as of September 19,
2000 between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, LLC.
"2000 Warrants" means the warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the 2000
Warrant Agreement.
"2005 Warrant Agreement" means the Warrant Agreement dated as of June 9, 2005
among the Company, Yucaipa and the other parties thereto.
"2005 Warrants" means the warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the 2005
Warrant Agreement.
"Action" means any action, cause of action, claim, prosecution, investigation,
suit, litigation, grievance, arbitration or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal
or administrative, at Law or in equity, by or before any Governmental Entity.
"Affiliate" means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified Person.
A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses,
directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management
and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise.
"Agreement" means this Agreement and Plan of Merger, as the same may be amended
or supplemented.
"Allocated Amount" for each Facility specified in Section 1.1(a) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter or Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter means the amount
set forth next to such Facility in Section 1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
or Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as the case may be.
"Ancillary Agreements" means the Tengelmann Voting Agreement, the Yucaipa Stockholder
Agreement, the Yucaipa Voting Agreement and the Yucaipa Warrant Agreement.
"Antitrust Law" means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, as amended, the Clayton
Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act
of 1914, as amended, and all other applicable competition, merger control, antitrust,
trade regulation or similar transnational, national, federal or state, domestic
or foreign Laws, and other Laws and administrative and judicial doctrines that are
designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose
or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through
merger or acquisition.
"Antitrust Termination Determination" means that the Board of Directors of Parent
shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel,
that it is reasonably likely that Parent, Merger Sub and/or the Company (in the
aggregate) would be required to divest, sell, transfer and/or otherwise dispose
of stores, businesses or other assets of Parent and/or the Company or of any of
their Subsidiaries with aggregated Allocated Amounts in excess of the Threshold
Amount in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
"Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
the banks or national securities exchanges located in New York, New York shall be
authorized or required by Law to close.
"Charter" means the Parents Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended.
"Company Budgets" means, collectively, the Pathmark Stores, Inc. 2007 Annual
Operating Plan, the Pathmark Stores, Inc. 2007 Capital Plan and the Pathmark Stores,
Inc. 2008 and 2009 Long Range Plan, in each case as set forth in Section 1.1 (b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter.
"Company Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated as of October 1,
2004 among the Company, as borrower, Banc of America Securities LLC, as arranger,
Fleet Retail Group, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, GMAC Commercial
Finance LLC and General Electric Capital Corporation, as co-documentation agents,
the CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., as syndication agent, and the other agents
and lenders parties thereto (including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments
and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements
or modifications thereto not prohibited by Section 6.1(d)).
"Company Disclosure Letter" means the disclosure letter of the Company referred
to in Article IV.
"Company Material Adverse Effect" means any change, event or circumstance that,
individually or in the aggregate with all other changes, events and circumstances,
has a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, condition
(financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, other than any change, event or circumstance arising out of: (i)
general economic, legal, regulatory or political conditions in the United States
of America or geographic regions in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate,
except to the extent that the Company or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately
affected thereby; (ii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent that the Company or its
Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (iii) the announcement or
pendency of the Merger or the entry into this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements;
(iv) any decrease in the market price of the Company Common Stock in and of itself
(but not any change, event or circumstance that may be underlying such decrease
to the extent that such change, event or circumstance would otherwise constitute
a Company Material Adverse Effect); (v) any changes in the securities markets generally,
except to the extent that the Company or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately
affected thereby; (vi) the commencement or escalation of a war or armed hostilities
or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage, except to the extent that the
Company or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (vii) earthquakes,
hurricanes or other natural disasters, except to the extent that the Company or
its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (viii) compliance with
the requirements of changes in Law or GAAP or any interpretation thereof; (ix) (A)
proposing, negotiating, committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate
order or otherwise, the sale, transfer, divestiture or disposition of stores, businesses
or other assets arising from the parties compliance with their obligations under
Section 6.6, (B) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that limit or would
limit Parents, Merger Subs or its Subsidiaries (including, after the Effective
Time, the Companys and its Subsidiaries as Subsidiaries of Parent) freedom of
action with respect to, or their ability to retain, one or more of their respective
stores, businesses, product lines or assets arising from the parties compliance
with their obligations under Section 6.6, or (C) the application of Antitrust Laws
(including any Action or Judgment arising under Antitrust Laws) to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; or (x) (A) as a result
of the Companys entry into, and as permitted by, this Agreement, the payment of
any amounts due to, or the provision of any other benefits (including benefits relating
to acceleration of stock options) to, any officers or employees under the employment
contracts, non-competition agreements, employee benefit plans, severance arrangements
or other arrangements set forth in Section 1.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter
(except to the extent that payments under such contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements
solely for retention exceed the estimated retention payments set forth in Section
1.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter) or (B) the incurrence by the Company of
out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including legal, accounting, investment banking
and other fees and expenses) in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (except to the extent that fees and expenses for legal, accounting
and other exceed the estimated amount, or with respect to investment banking and
financial advisory fees the specified amount, set forth in Section 1.1(d) of the
Company Disclosure Letter).
"Company Plans" means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3)
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")) and
all bonus, incentive, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, phantom stock
or other stock-based compensation, deferred compensation, medical, life insurance,
disability, fringe benefit, supplemental executive retirement, severance or other
benefit plans, programs, policies, practices, trusts or arrangements, and all employment,
termination, severance, change in control, compensation or other Contracts or agreements,
to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates is a party, or which are sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or as
to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates has any liability and any material
Contracts, arrangements, agreements, policies, practices or understandings between
the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates and any current or former employee, director
or consultant of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, including any Contracts,
arrangements or understandings relating to a change in control of the Company; provided,
however, that the term "Company Plans" shall exclude any plan that is a multiemployer
plan as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
"Company Proposal" means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Third Party
or 13D Group relating to (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in
a single transaction or a series of transactions, of (A) 20% or more (based on the
fair market value thereof, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company)
of the assets (including capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than sales of inventory in
the ordinary course and other than inquiries, proposals and offers to acquire or
purchase assets in connection with the parties obligations under Section 6.6(e)),
or (B) 20% or more of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock; (ii) any
tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Third Party
or 13D Group owning, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the outstanding shares
of the Company Common Stock; or (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, binding share exchange or similar transaction
involving the Company pursuant to which any Third Party (or the shareholders of
any Third Party) or 13D Group would own, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of
any class of equity securities of the Company or of the surviving entity in a merger
or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity,
other than, in each case, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
"Company SEC Reports" means the forms and reports filed by the Company with the
SEC since January 31, 2004.
"Company Stock Plans" means the Amended and Restated 2000 Employee Equity Plan,
the Amended and Restated 2000 Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan, the Stock Option
Award Agreements between the Company and John Standley and Kenneth Martindale, and
the Restricted Stock Award Agreements between the Company and John Standley and
Kenneth Martindale.
"Confidentiality Agreement" means the letter agreement between the Company and
Parent dated December 20, 2006.
"Contract" means any contract, agreement, commitment, lease, purchase order,
license, mortgage, indenture, note, bond, concession agreement, franchise agreement
or other instrument, including all amendments thereto.
"Copyrights" means all rights in a work of authorship and all copyrights (including
all registrations and applications to register the same).
"Electronic Data Room" means the DataSite electronic data room maintained by
the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements and to which Parent and Merger Sub have been given access,
as such data room was constituted immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement.
"Encumbrance" means any lien, encumbrance, security interest, pledge, mortgage,
hypothecation, charge, restriction on transfer of title, adverse claim, title retention
agreement of any nature or kind, or other encumbrance, except for any restrictions
arising under any applicable securities Laws.
"Environment" means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater and surface
and subsurface strata and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.
"Environmental Law" means any Law and the common law relating to (i) pollution
or the protection of the Environment, (ii) the protection of human health and safety
as it pertains to Hazardous Materials, or (iii) the generation, handling, use, presence,
treatment, transport, storage, disposal or Release of any Hazardous Materials.
"ERISA Affiliate" means any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which
together with the Company or Parent, as applicable, would be deemed a "single employer"
within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1)
of ERISA.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Executive Officer" means any individual who would be required to be identified
as a "named executive officer" in any proxy statement filed by the Company with
the SEC.
"Existing Notes" means the Companys 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 outstanding
on the date hereof.
"Existing Stockholders Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Stockholders
Agreement dated as of November 30, 2005 among the Company and Yucaipa.
"Facilities" means any store, office, plant or warehouse owned or leased by Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries and/or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America as in effect from time to time.
"Governmental Entity" means any domestic or foreign, transnational, national,
federal, state, municipal or local government, or any other domestic or foreign
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, or any agency, board, department,
commission, court, tribunal or instrumentality thereof.
"Hazardous Materials" means any pollutant, contaminant, waste, chemical, compound,
substance or material, including any petroleum or petroleum product or by-product,
asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, or mold, regulated
under any Environmental Law.
"HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication: (i) (A)
indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations of such Person evidenced by
bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (C) all obligations of such Person under interest rate or
currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination value thereof), (D) all
letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and (E) obligations of such
Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of real property or personal
property, which obligations are required to be classified as capital leases in accordance
with GAAP; (ii) indebtedness for borrowed money of any other Person guaranteed,
directly or indirectly, in any manner by such Person; and (iii) indebtedness of
the type described in clause (i) above secured by any Encumbrance upon property
owned by such Person, even though such Person has not in any manner become liable
for the payment of such indebtedness; provided, however, that Indebtedness shall
not be deemed to include (A) any accounts payable or trade payables incurred in
the ordinary course of business of such Person, or (B) any intercompany indebtedness
between any Person and any wholly owned Subsidiary of such Person or between any
wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Initiation Date" means the date the Joint Proxy Statement is first mailed to
the Companys stockholders and Parents stockholders.
"Intellectual Property" means all Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights, Trade Secrets,
service marks, service mark rights, computer programs, moral rights and the benefits
of any waivers of moral rights and any other proprietary intellectual property rights.
"Judgment" means any applicable judgment, order or decree of any Governmental
Entity.
"Labor Laws" means any applicable Law relating to employment standards, employee
rights, health and safety, labor relations, workplace safety and insurance and/or
pay equity.
"Law" means any applicable statute, code, rule, regulation, ordinance, Judgment,
or other pronouncement of any Governmental Entity having the effect of law.
"Marketing Period" means the first period of 20 consecutive calendar days after
the Initiation Date (i) throughout and at the end of which (A) Parent and its financing
sources shall have the Required Information and (B) nothing has occurred and no
condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1(b),
7.1(d), 7.2(a) and 7.2(b) to fail to be satisfied assuming the Closing were to be
scheduled for any time during such 20-consecutive-calendar-day period, and (ii)
at the end of which the other conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 shall
be satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied
at the Closing); provided that (v) the Marketing Period shall end no earlier than
five Business Days after the later to occur of (A) the date the Company Stockholder
Approval is obtained and (B) the date the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained;
(w) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date that is the date on which
the Financing is consummated; (x) for purposes of calculating such 20-consecutive-calendar-day
period, the periods from and including August 17 through and including September
3, 2007 and from and including December 21, 2007 through and including January 1,
2008 shall not be counted or taken into account; (y) the Marketing Period shall
not be deemed to have commenced if, prior to the completion of the Marketing Period,
(A) the Companys independent registered accounting firm shall have withdrawn its
audit opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in the Required
Information, in which case the Marketing Period will not be deemed to commence,
at the earliest, unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with
respect to the consolidated financial statements for the applicable periods by the
Companys independent registered accounting firm or another independent registered
accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent, (B) the Company shall have publicly
announced any intention to restate any of its financial information, in which case
the Marketing Period will not be deemed to commence, at the earliest, unless and
until such restatement has been completed and the Company SEC Reports have been
amended or the Company has announced that it has concluded that no restatement shall
be required in accordance with GAAP or (C) the Company shall have failed to file
any Form 10-K or Form 10-Q with the SEC by the date required under the Exchange Act, in which case the Marketing Period will not be deemed to commence,
at the earliest, unless and until all such reports have been filed; and (z) if the
financial statements included in the Required Information that is available to Parent
on the first day of any such 20-consecutive-calendar-day period would not be sufficiently
current on any day during such 20-consecutive-calendar-day period to permit (i)
if the Financing is being effected pursuant to a public offering, a registration
statement using such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on
the last day of the 20-consecutive-calendar-day period or (ii) the Companys independent
registered accounting firm to issue a customary comfort letter to purchasers (in
accordance with its normal practices and procedures) on the last day of the 20-consecutive-calendar-day
period, then a new 20-consecutive-calendar-day period shall commence upon Parent
receiving updated Required Information that would be sufficiently current to permit
the actions described in (i) if applicable, and (ii) on the last day of such 20-consecutive-calendar-day
period.
"NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange.
"Parent Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Parent.
"Parent Disclosure Letter" means the disclosure letter of Parent and Merger Sub
referred to in Article V.
"Parent Material Adverse Effect" means any change, event or circumstance that,
individually or in the aggregate with all other changes, events and circumstances,
has a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, condition
(financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, other than any change, event or circumstance arising out of: (i)
general economic, legal, regulatory or political conditions in the United States
of America or geographic regions in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, except
to the extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby;
(ii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries
operate, except to the extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately
affected thereby; (iii) the announcement or pendency of the Merger or the entry
into this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; (iv) any decrease in the market
price of the Parent Common Stock in and of itself (but not any change, event or
circumstance that may be underlying such decrease to the extent that such change,
event or circumstance would otherwise constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect);
(v) any changes in the securities markets generally, except to the extent that Parent
or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (vi) the commencement
or escalation of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism
or sabotage, except to the extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately
affected thereby; (vii) earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters, except
to the extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby;
(viii) compliance with the requirements of changes in Law or GAAP or any interpretation
thereof; (ix) sales of Facilities (or agreements or plans to sell Facilities) that
arise from the parties compliance with their obligations under Section 6.6; or
(x) any Action brought by any Governmental Entity under any Antitrust Law relating
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
"Parent Plans" means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of
ERISA) and all bonus, incentive, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock,
phantom stock or other stock-based compensation, deferred compensation, medical,
life insurance, disability, fringe benefit, supplemental executive retirement, severance
or other benefit plans, programs, policies, practices, trusts or arrangements, and
all employment, termination, severance, change in control, compensation or other
Contracts or agreements, to which Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates is a party,
or which are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Parent or any of its ERISA
Affiliates or as to which Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates has any liability
and any material Contracts, arrangements, agreements, policies, practices or understandings
between Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates and any current or former employee,
director or consultant of Parent or of any of its Subsidiaries, including any Contracts,
arrangements or understandings relating to a change in control of Parent; provided,
however, that the term "Parent Plans" shall exclude any plan that is a multiemployer
plan as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
"Parent SEC Reports" means the forms, reports and documents (including all exhibits)
filed by Parent with the SEC since February 28, 2004.
"Patents" means all patents, patent rights and patent applications, including
divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, re-examinations, and
all extensions thereof.
"Permits" means, collectively, all applicable consents, approvals, permits, orders,
authorizations, licenses and registrations from Governmental Entities.
"Permitted Encumbrance" means: (i) mechanics, carriers, workers, repairers,
materialmens, warehousemens, construction and other Encumbrances arising or incurred
in the ordinary course of business and not yet due and payable or being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (ii) Encumbrances for Taxes, utilities
and other governmental charges that, in each case, are not yet due or payable, are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or may thereafter be paid
without giving rise to any material penalty or material additional cost or liability;
(iii) matters of record or registered Encumbrances affecting title to any owned
or leased real property of a Person and its Subsidiaries; (iv) requirements and
restrictions of zoning, building and other applicable Laws and municipal by-laws,
and development, site plan, subdivision or other agreements with municipalities
that do not individually or in the aggregate materially and adversely affect the
use of the owned or leased Real Property of a Person and its Subsidiaries affected
thereby as currently used in the business of such Person and its Subsidiaries; (v)
statutory Encumbrances of landlords for amounts not yet due and payable; (vi) Encumbrances
arising under conditional sales Contracts and equipment leases with third parties
entered into in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice;
(vii) defects, irregularities or imperfections of title and other Encumbrances which,
individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the continued use (in
a manner generally consistent with current use in the business of the Person and
its Subsidiaries) of the asset or property to which they relate; and (viii) (A)
with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under the
Company Credit Agreement and (B) with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances
arising under any credit agreement existing as of the date hereof.
"Person" means an association, a corporation, an individual, a partnership, a
limited partnership, a limited liability company, an unlimited liability company,
a trust or any other entity or organization, including a Governmental Entity.
"Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment" means an amendment to the preemptive right
of stockholders of Parent set forth in Article 7 of Parents Charter, which amendment
specifically exempts the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements from the application of Article 7 but otherwise does not alter such preemptive
rights; provided that no such amendment shall be necessary if Article 7 has been
previously eliminated from Parents Charter.
"Registered Intellectual Property" means all (i) registered trademarks and service
marks and applications therefor, (ii) registered copyrights and applications therefor,
(iii) issued patents and patent applications and (iv) domain names, in each case,
that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and are material to the
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
"Release" means any spilling, leaking, pumping, emitting, emptying, discharging,
injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping or disposing of Hazardous Materials
(including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers or other closed
receptacles containing Hazardous Materials) into or through the Environment or into
or out of any real property, including the movement of Hazardous Materials through
or in the air, soil, surface water, groundwater or property.
"Representatives" means the directors, officers, employees, agents, investment
bankers, financing sources (with respect to Parent and Merger Sub only), attorneys,
accountants and advisors of either Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the
Company, on the other hand, as the context requires. Yucaipa and its controlled
and controlling Affiliates shall be deemed to be Representatives of the Company,
and Tengelmann and its controlled and controlling Affiliates shall be deemed to
be Representatives of Parent and Merger Sub.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"SOX" means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
"Subsidiary" of any Person means, on any date, any Person (i) the accounts of
which would be consolidated with and into those of the applicable Person in such
Persons consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared
in accordance with GAAP or (ii) of which (A) securities or other ownership interests
representing more than 50% of the equity or (B) more than 50% of the ordinary voting
power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership
interests, as of such date, are owned, controlled or held by the applicable Person
or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Superior Proposal" means any bona fide Company Proposal (provided that the applicable
percentages in the definition of "Company Proposal" shall be 50% as opposed to 20%)
which the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation
with its financial advisors and outside counsel) (i) is reasonably likely to be
consummated taking into the account the Third Party or 13D Group making such Company
Proposal and all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Company
Proposal and (ii) would, if consummated, reasonably be expected to result in a transaction
that is more favorable to the stockholders of the Company than the Merger, taking
into account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Company
Proposal and of this Agreement.
"Tax" means any foreign, federal, state or local income, sales and use, excise,
franchise, real and personal property, gross receipt, capital stock, production,
business and occupation, disability, estimated, employment, payroll, severance or
withholding tax or other tax, duty, fee, impost, levy, assessment or charge imposed
by any taxing authority, and any interest or penalties and other additions to tax
related thereto.
"Tax Returns" means any return, report, declaration, information return or other
document required to be filed with any Tax authority with respect to Taxes, including
any amendments thereof.
"Tengelmann" means Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft KG.
"Tengelmann Voting Agreement" means the Stockholder Voting Agreement between
the Company and Tengelmann dated as of the date of this Agreement.
"Third Party" means any Person other than Parent, the Company or any of their
respective Affiliates.
"Threshold Amount" means $36.0 million.
"Trade Secrets" means all proprietary, confidential information, formulas, processes,
data, know-how, devices or compilations of information used in a business that confer
a competitive advantage over those in similar businesses who do not possess them
or know how to use them.
"Trademarks" means all trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name
rights, brands, logos, trade dress, business names and Internet domain names, together
with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, all registrations and applications
for registration of the foregoing.
"Trading Day" means (i) for so long as Parent Common Stock is listed or admitted
for trading on the NYSE or another national securities exchange, a day on which
the NYSE or such other national securities exchange is open for business and trading
in Parent Common Stock is not suspended or restricted or (ii) if Parent Common Stock
ceases to be so listed, any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by Law
or executive order to close.
"Transfer Taxes" means any sales, use, stock transfer, real property transfer,
real property gains, stamp, documentary or similar taxes together with any interest
or other additions to tax related thereto.
"Voting Stock" of any Person means securities having the right to vote generally
in any election of directors or comparable governing Persons of such Person or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any securities having such right.
"Yucaipa" means, collectively, Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, L.P., Yucaipa
American Alliance Fund I, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I,
L.P.
"Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement" means the Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement between
Parent and Yucaipa dated as of the date of this Agreement and effective as of the
Effective Time.
"Yucaipa Voting Agreement" means the Stockholder Voting Agreement between Parent
and Yucaipa dated as of the date of this Agreement.
"Yucaipa Warrant Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement
between Parent and Yucaipa dated as of the date of this Agreement and effective
as of the Effective Time.
SECTION 1.2 Additional Definitions. For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the identified Section:
*TABLE****
| Term |
Section |
| Adverse Recommendation Change |
6.3(c) |
| Aggregate Merger Consideration |
3.1(c) |
| Antitrust Condition |
8.1(b)(i) |
| Certificate of Merger |
2.3 |
| Closing |
2.2 |
| Closing Date |
2.2 |
| Code |
3.2(g) |
| Collective Bargaining Agreement |
4.9 |
| Company |
Preamble |
| Company Closing Price |
3.3(a)(ii) |
| Company Common Stock |
Recitals |
| Company Contracts |
4.12(a) |
| Company Indemnitees |
6.7(a) |
| Company Leases |
4.4(b) |
| Company Multiemployer Plans |
4.10(a)(ii) |
| Company Stockholder Approval |
4.2(a)(ii) |
| Company Stockholders Meeting |
6.4(a) |
| Company Tenant Lease |
4.4(b) |
| Company Title IV Plan |
4.10(d) |
| Consent Solicitation |
6.11(a) |
| Continuing Employees |
6.14(a) |
| Debt Tender Offer |
6.11(a) |
| DGCL |
2.1 |
| Discharge |
6.11(b) |
| Dissent Shares |
3.1(d) |
| Dissenters Rights Statute |
3.1(d) |
| Effective Time |
2.3 |
| ERISA |
1.1 |
| Exchange Agent |
3.2(a) |
| Extension Termination Fee |
8.2(f) |
| Financing |
6.5(a) |
| Financing Commitments |
5.17 |
| Form S-4 |
6.10(a) |
| Indenture |
6.11(a) |
| IRS |
4.10(a)(iii) |
| Joint Proxy Statement |
6.10(a) |
| Merger |
Recitals |
| Merger Sub |
Preamble |
| MGCL |
4.20 |
| Nine-Month Termination Fee |
8.2(d) |
| Notice of Adverse Change |
6.3(c) |
| One-Year Termination Fee |
8.2(e) |
| Option Exchange Ratio |
3.3(a)(iii) |
| Outside Date |
8.1(b)(i) |
| Owned Real Property |
4.4(a) |
| Parent |
Preamble |
| Parent Multiemployer Plans |
5.10(b) |
| Parent Stockholder Approval |
5.2(a) |
| Parent Stockholders Meeting |
6.4(b) |
| Parent Title IV Plan |
5.10(c) |
| PBGC |
4.10(d) |
| Per Share Cash Consideration |
3.1(c) |
| Per Share Merger Consideration |
3.1(c) |
| Per Share Stock Consideration |
3.1(c) |
| Permanent Restraint |
8.1(b)(iv) |
| Pre-Amendment Option |
3.3(a)(iii) |
| Real Property |
4.4(c) |
| Required Information |
6.5(b)(v) |
| Restraints |
7.1(c) |
| Share Issuance |
5.2(a) |
| Stock Option |
3.3(a)(i) |
| Surviving Corporation |
2.1 |
| Voting Debt |
4.3(a) |
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
SECTION 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation") and shall succeed to and
assume all the rights and obligations of Merger Sub in accordance with the DGCL.
The Merger otherwise shall have the effects set forth in Section 3.1 and in the
DGCL.
SECTION 2.2 The Closing. The closing of the Merger (the
"Closing") will take place at 10:00 a.m. on a date to be specified by the parties
which shall be no later than the second Business Day after satisfaction or, to the
extent permitted by Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other
than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Cahill
Gordon & Reindel LLP, 80 Pine Street, New York, New York 10005, unless
another date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto; provided, however,
that, if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article VII (excluding conditions that cannot be
satisfied until the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions
at the Closing), the Closing shall occur on the earlier of (a) a date during the
Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than two Business Days notice to
the Company and (b) the final day of the Marketing Period (subject in each case
to the satisfaction or waiver of all the conditions set forth in Article VII as
of the date determined pursuant to this proviso); provided, further, that this Agreement
may be terminated pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof, regardless
of whether the final day of the Marketing Period shall have occurred before such
termination. The date upon which the Closing shall occur is referred to herein as
the "Closing Date."
SECTION 2.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions
of this Agreement, on the Closing Date or as soon as practicable thereafter the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall file the certificate of merger (the "Certificate
of Merger") executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and
shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall
become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the
Secretary of State of Delaware, if filed on the Closing Date or at such other time
as Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall agree and shall specify in the Certificate
of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective, being referred to herein as the
"Effective Time").
SECTION 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.
At the Effective Time,
(a) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law; and
(b) the By-Laws of the Company as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided by the Certificate of Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation, such By-Laws or applicable Law.
SECTION 2.5 New Director of Parent. At the Effective
Time, the individual named in Section 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter shall
be appointed to the Board of Directors of Parent (which Board shall, if necessary,
be increased in size in connection with such appointment) to hold office, subject
to the applicable provisions of the Charter and By-Laws of Parent, until such directors
death, resignation or removal or until such directors successor is duly elected
and qualified, as the case may be; provided, however, if such individual is employed
by or a director of a competitor of Parent as of the Effective Time, then such individual
shall not be appointed to the Board of Directors of Parent and instead one independent
director serving on the Board of Directors of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement, nominated by the Board of Directors of the Company (other than any Representative
of Yucaipa or any nominee designated by Yucaipa or any of its Representatives) and
determined by the independent directors of the Board of Directors of Parent to be
independent within the meaning of Parents Corporate Governance Guidelines (as located
on the date of this Agreement at Parents website), shall be appointed to the Board
of Directors of Parent to hold office, subject to the applicable provisions of the
Charter and By-Laws of Parent, until such directors death, resignation or removal
or until such directors successor is duly elected and qualified, as the case may
be.
SECTION 2.6 Directors. Immediately prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall cause the members of the Companys Board of Directors to
resign from their positions as such. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each
of such directors to hold office, subject to the applicable provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, until such directors
death, resignation or removal or until such directors successor is duly elected
and qualified, as the case may be.
SECTION 2.7 Officers. The officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation,
each of such officers to hold office, subject to the applicable provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, until such
officers death, resignation or removal or until such officers successor is duly
elected and qualified, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
SECTION 3.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of
any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Common Stock of Merger Sub. Each issued and
outstanding share of common stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and become
one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges
as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock. Each share
of Company Common Stock owned by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, Parent
or any Subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall
cease to exist and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Except
as otherwise provided in Sections 3.1(d) and 3.2(d) and other than shares to be
canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(b), each share of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
the right to receive without interest 0.12963 of a validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of Parent Common Stock (the "Per Share Stock Consideration")
and $9.00 in cash (the "Per Share Cash Consideration" and, together with the Per
Share Stock Consideration and any cash paid in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock as contemplated by Section 3.2(d), the "Per Share Merger Consideration";
the aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration and the aggregate Per Share Stock Consideration
into which all shares of Company Common Stock may be converted pursuant to this
Section 3.1 is referred to herein as the "Aggregate Merger Consideration"). At the
Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock converted into the Per Share
Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article III shall automatically be canceled,
cease to exist and no longer be outstanding, and each holder of a certificate that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common
Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the Per Share Merger Consideration upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance
with Section 3.2(b) and in each case without interest.
(d) Dissenters Rights. Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any Person who is entitled
to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to Section 262
of the DGCL (the "Dissenters Rights Statute") who did not vote in favor of the
Merger or consent thereto in writing and who complies in all other respects with
the Dissenters Rights Statute (such shares, "Dissent Shares") shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in Section
3.1(c), but the holders of Dissent Shares shall instead be entitled to receive payment
of the fair value of such Dissent Shares in accordance with the Dissenters Rights
Statute; provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise
shall validly waive, withdraw or lose the right to receive payment of the fair value
of such Dissent Shares under the Dissenters Rights Statute, then the right of such
holder to be paid the fair value of such holders Dissent Shares shall cease and
such Dissent Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time
into, and to have become exchangeable solely for, the right to receive the Per Share
Merger Consideration, without interest, as provided in Section 3.1(c). At the Effective
Time, all Dissent Shares shall automatically be canceled, cease to exist and no
longer be outstanding, and each holder of a certificate that immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented any Dissent Shares shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive either payment of the fair value
of such Dissent Shares in accordance with the Dissenters Rights Statute or the
Per Share Merger Consideration, as the case may be, upon the surrender of such certificate
in accordance with Section 3.2(b) (without interest). The Company shall give prompt
notice to Parent of any written demands and any other instruments served pursuant
to the Dissenters Rights Statute received by the Company relating to rights of appraisal under the Dissenters Rights Statute,
and Parent shall have the right to control all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company
shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such
demands or agree to do any of the foregoing. Each holder of Dissent Shares who becomes
entitled to payment for such shares pursuant to the Dissenters Rights Statute shall
receive payment therefor from the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the Dissenters
Rights Statute.
SECTION 3.2 Payment to Company Stockholders.
(a) The Company shall appoint American Stock Transfer
and Trust Company to be the Companys exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent") for
the purpose of exchanging the Per Share Merger Consideration for certificates formerly
representing Company Common Stock. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit with the Exchange Agent cash and Parent Common Stock in an amount
equal to the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of all shares
of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger and authorize
the Exchange Agent to issue shares of Parent Common Stock upon the exchange of certificates
formerly representing Company Common Stock therefor. Promptly after the Effective
Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder
of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time a letter of transmittal
and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk
of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the certificates formerly
representing Company Common Stock to the Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock
that have been converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration
shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a certificate
formerly representing Company Common Stock, together with a properly completed letter
of transmittal, the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest, payable for
each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such certificate. Until
so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such certificate shall represent
after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Per Share
Merger Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the applicable Per Share
Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name
the surrendered certificate formerly representing Company Common Stock is registered,
it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such certificate shall be
properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and (ii) the
Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any Transfer Taxes
or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered
holder of such certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent
that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
shall be issued in the Merger, and fractional share interests of Parent Common Stock
shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a holder of Parent
Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 3.2(d), the fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock of a single record holder shall be determined after aggregating all
certificates and shares of such holder and calculations shall be rounded to five
decimal places. Each holder who would otherwise be entitled to receive fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock but for this Section 3.2(d) shall be entitled to receive,
in lieu thereof, an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of such
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock held by such holder and (ii) (A) the Per
Share Cash Consideration plus (B) (x) the Per Share Stock Consideration multiplied
by (y) the closing price of the Parent Common Stock on the NYSE (regular way) on
the Trading Day immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e) After the Effective Time, there shall be no
further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock or of certificates
formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock. If, after the Effective Time,
certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock are presented to the Surviving
Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Per Share Merger Consideration
provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article III.
(f) Any portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration
deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 3.2(a) (and any interest or
other income earned thereon) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Company Common
Stock 180 days after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand,
and any such holder who has not exchanged certificates formerly representing Company
Common Stock for the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section
3.2 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation
for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of such certificates
formerly representing Company Common Stock without any interest thereon, but such
holders shall have no greater rights against Parent and the Surviving Corporation
with respect thereto than are accorded to general creditors of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation under applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, the Surviving
Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall not be liable to any holder of certificates
formerly representing Company Common Stock for any amount paid to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. If any certificates
formerly representing Company Common Stock have not been surrendered prior to the
date five years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date
on which any Per Share Merger Consideration or any dividends or distributions with
respect to Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section 3.2(h) in respect of such
certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental
Entity), any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such certificate
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving
Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously
entitled thereto.
(g) Parent and/or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be
required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, or under any provision of state, local or
foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the
appropriate taxing authority by Parent and/or the Exchange Agent, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the holder of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding
were made.
(h) No dividends or other distributions with respect
to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid
to the holder of any certificate formerly representing Company Common Stock with
respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon surrender thereof until
the surrender of such certificate in accordance with this Article III. Subject to
applicable Law, following surrender of any such certificate, there shall be paid
to the holder of the certificate representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock
issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender,
the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective
Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and
(ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions
with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender, and a payment
date subsequent to such surrender, payable with respect to such whole shares of
Parent Common Stock.
SECTION 3.3 Treatment of Options, Restricted Stock, Other
Equity Awards and Warrants.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted
or will adopt prior to the Effective Time resolutions, and the Company has taken
and/or shall take, as applicable, all actions, necessary prior to the Effective
Time to effect the following:
(i) no less than 15 days prior to the Effective
Time, each option to purchase Company Common Stock then outstanding under the Company
Stock Plans or any other stock option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement
of the Company (each, a "Stock Option") shall, with no further action on the part
of the Company or the holder thereof, become fully vested and exercisable;
(ii) at the Effective Time, each Stock Option (other
than any Stock Option to which Section 3.3(a)(iii) is applicable) shall be canceled,
and the holder of such Stock Option shall become entitled to receive for such Stock
Option a single lump sum cash payment equal to the product of (A) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock such holder could have purchased had such holder
exercised such Stock Option in full immediately prior to the Effective Time and
(B) the excess, if any, of (I) the per share closing price of Company Common Stock,
as such price is quoted on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date, as reported
in the transactions index of the NASDAQ Global Market (as published in The Wall
Street Journal, or, if no closing price was quoted in any such index for such date,
then as of the next preceding date on which such a closing price is quoted) (the
"Company Closing Price") over (II) the exercise price per share of such Stock Option
(for the avoidance of doubt, if with respect to any Stock Option (other any Stock
Option to which Section 3.3(a)(iii) is applicable) the amount determined under (II)
is equal to or greater than the amount determined under (I), such Stock Option shall
be canceled for no consideration);
(iii) notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Stock Options
that were granted under the Company Stock Plans prior to June 9, 2005 (each such
Stock Option, a "Pre-Amendment Option"), (A) the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain, and has obtained from the individuals named in Section
3.3(a)(iii)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter, any consents that are required
to effect the cancellation of any such Pre-Amendment Option that has an exercise
price per share that is less than the Company Closing Price and the payment to the
holder of such canceled Pre-Amendment Option of a single lump sum cash payment at
the Effective Time, determined in accordance with the formula set forth in Section
3.3(a)(ii), and (B) any such Pre-Amendment Option that is not so canceled and cashed
out (or, for the avoidance of doubt, that has an exercise price per share that is
equal to or greater than the Company Closing Price) shall, at the Effective Time,
cease to represent an option to purchase Company Common Stock and shall be converted
into an option to purchase, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable
under such Pre-Amendment Option (taking into account any vesting or other changes
provided for in the applicable Company Stock Plan or in any award or other agreement
governing the terms and conditions thereof, as a result of the transactions contemplated
hereby (including Section 3.3(a)(i)) and by the Ancillary Agreements), (A) the number
of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (I) the number of shares
of Company Common Stock such holder could have purchased had such holder exercised
such Pre-Amendment Option in full immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (II)
the Option Exchange Ratio, provided that any fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded up or down to the nearest
whole share, at (B) a price per share equal to (I) the exercise price per share
of such Pre-Amendment Option, divided by (II) the Option Exchange Ratio, provided
that such exercise price shall be rounded up or down to the nearest cent. The "Option
Exchange Ratio" means the quotient of (x) the Company Closing Price, and (y) $27.00;
(iv) at the Effective Time, each award of Company Common Stock
subject to restrictions on transfer and/or forfeiture then outstanding under the
Company Stock Plans or any other stock or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement
of the Company shall, with no further action on the part of the Company or the holder
thereof, become fully vested and converted into the right to receive a single lump
sum cash payment equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the
Company Closing Price; and
(v) at the Effective Time, each award of restricted stock
units relating to Company Common Stock then outstanding under the Company Stock
Plans or any other stock or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of the Company
shall, with no further action on the part of the Company or the holder thereof,
become fully vested and converted into the right to receive a single lump sum cash
payment equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
applicable to such award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the Company
Closing Price.
(b) At the Effective Time, with no further action
on the part of the Company or any holder of Company Common Stock, Parent shall (i)
issue the warrants provided for in the Yucaipa Warrant Agreement in exchange for
the 2005 Warrants on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein,
and (ii) assume the obligations of the Company under the 2000 Warrants, such that
after such assumption the holders of such assumed warrants shall have the right
to purchase Parent Common Stock on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in the 2000 Warrants and the 2000 Warrant Agreement.
(c) Parent shall be entitled to (or cause the Company
to) deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any party pursuant
to this Section 3.3 such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld
with respect to such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by
Parent (or the Company), such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the party in respect of which such deduction
and withholding was made.
SECTION 3.4 Adjustments.
(a) If, during the period between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding Company Common Stock
shall occur (other than pursuant to the exercise of stock options or warrants or
upon the vesting of restricted units, in each case, that are outstanding on the
date hereof and pursuant to their terms in existence on the date hereof) by reason
of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or reverse stock split of
Company Common Stock, or stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period,
the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted.
(b) If, during the period between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding Parent Common Stock
shall occur (other than pursuant to the exercise of stock options or warrants or
upon the vesting of restricted units, in each case, that are outstanding on the
date hereof and pursuant to their terms in existence on the date hereof) by reason
of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or reverse stock split of
Parent Common Stock, or stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period,
the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted.
SECTION 3.5 Lost Certificates. If any certificate formerly
representing Company Common Stock shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation
may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect
to such certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen
or destroyed certificate, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be paid in respect
of Company Common Stock represented by such certificate, as contemplated by this
Article III.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has delivered
to Parent and Merger Sub the Company Disclosure Letter, with numbering corresponding
to the Sections or subsections of this Article IV. Any exception, qualification
or limitation described in any provision, section or subsection of the Company Disclosure
Letter with respect to a particular representation or warranty contained in this
Article IV shall be deemed to be an exception, qualification or limitation with
respect to any other representation or warranty contained in this Article IV to
the extent that its relationship thereto is reasonably apparent on its face. Subject
to the exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter,
the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
SECTION 4.01 Corporate Status. Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries is duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of its governing jurisdiction and each (a) has all
requisite corporate or other power and authority to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted and (b) is duly qualified to do business in each of the jurisdictions
in which the ownership, operation or leasing of its assets or the conduct of its
business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 4.02 Authorization; Noncontravention.
(a) Authorization.
(i) The Company has all necessary
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Board of Directors
of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held on the date hereof at which all
directors of the Company were present, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions
(A) adopting and declaring advisable this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to
which the Company is a party and the Merger and other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and
therein; (B) taking all actions necessary or advisable to ensure that this Agreement
and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby satisfy the requirements
of the Existing Stockholders Agreement; (C) declaring that it is in the best interests
of the stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and
therein; (D) directing that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote
at a meeting of stockholders of the Company; (E) recommending that the stockholders
of the Company adopt this Agreement; and (F) taking all actions necessary or advisable
to ensure that this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will not cause to be applicable to the Company or
Parent any "fair price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition" or other similar
anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal Laws including
to ensure that Section 203 of the DGCL does not apply to this Agreement, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(ii) The Companys execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company or vote of holders of any class or series
of capital stock of the Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, other than the adoption of this Agreement by an affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to
vote thereon at the Company Stockholders Meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof ("Company Stockholder Approval"). This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes, and each Ancillary Agreement to which the
Company is a party, when executed and delivered by the Company (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by the other parties thereto), will constitute, a valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors
rights generally or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
(b) No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party
do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party will not, conflict with, or result in
any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the amendment of any
term or provision of or the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under (other than any such Encumbrance created
because of any action taken by Parent or Merger Sub), any provision of (i) the Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, the Amended and Restated
By-Laws of the Company or the comparable organizational documents of any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in the
immediately following sentence, (A) any Contract to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of its or their respective assets are
bound or (B) any Law or Judgment, in each case applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective assets, other than, in the case of
this clause (ii), any such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, losses, amendments
or Encumbrances that (x) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) would not materially impair the Companys
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements
to which it is a party or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
No Permit, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with,
or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or any of the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party or the consummation by the Company of the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements
to which it is a party, except for (I) the filing of a premerger notification and
report form by the Company and the termination or expiration of any waiting periods
under the HSR Act, (II) the filing with the SEC of (x) the Joint Proxy Statement
and (y) such reports or other applicable filings under the Exchange Act, the Securities
Act, state securities Laws or "blue sky" laws as may be required in connection with
this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, (III) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware and of appropriate documents with the relevant authorities
of other jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified
to do business, (IV) any filings required under the rules and regulations of the
NASDAQ Global Market, and (V) such Permits, orders or authorizations of or registrations,
declarations or filings with and notices the failure of which to be obtained or
made (x) has not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or (y) would not materially impair the Companys ability to perform
its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
SECTION 4.3 Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 52,228,998 shares
are issued and outstanding as of February 26, 2007 and of which 491,218 shares have
been granted under the Company Stock Plans and are subject to transfer restrictions
and/or forfeiture back to the Company, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the
date hereof. As of February 26, 2007, there are 7,085,067 shares of Company Common
Stock subject to outstanding options to acquire shares of Company Common Stock pursuant
to the Company Stock Plans and 520,175 shares of Company Common Stock deliverable
pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units under the Company Stock Plans. As
of February 26, 2007, there are 5,294,118 shares of Company Common Stock reserved
for issuance or delivery upon exercise of the 2000 Warrants and 25,106,350 shares
of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance or delivery upon the exercise of the
2005 Warrants. Each outstanding share of Company Common Stock is duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no bonds, debentures, notes
or other debt securities having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable
for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of the
Company Common Stock may vote ("Voting Debt") of the Company. Except as set forth
above or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and
the Existing Stockholders Agreement, as of February 26, 2007, there are no (i)
outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable
securities, securities or rights that are linked to the value of the Company Common
Stock or other rights, agreements or commitments relating to the capital stock of
the Company or obligating the Company to issue or sell or otherwise transfer shares
of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Voting Debt of the Company,
(ii) outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
shares of capital stock of the Company or (iii) voting trusts, stockholder agreements,
proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting
or transfer of shares of capital stock of the Company (but only to the Companys
knowledge with respect to any such agreements to which the Company is not a party).
(b) Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth as of the date hereof a list of all Subsidiaries of the Company, including
each such Subsidiarys name, its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization,
where it is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or organization and
the percentage of its outstanding capital stock or equity interests owned by the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (as applicable). The shares of outstanding
capital stock or equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and are held of record and beneficially
owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (as applicable), free and clear
of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. There is no Voting Debt of
any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no (i) outstanding obligations, options,
warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, securities or rights
that are linked to the value of the Company Common Stock, or other rights, agreements
or commitments, in each case, relating to the capital stock of the Subsidiaries
of the Company or obligating the Company or its Subsidiaries to issue or sell or
otherwise transfer shares of the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock
of the Subsidiaries of the Company or any Voting Debt of any Subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) outstanding obligations of the Subsidiaries of the Company to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire shares of their respective capital stock or (iii) voting trusts,
stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect
with respect to the voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries
of the Company (but only to the Companys knowledge with respect to any such agreements
to which the Company is not a party).
(c) Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company,
there are no Persons in which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries owns any equity,
membership, partnership, joint venture or other similar interest.
SECTION 4.4 Real Property.
(a) Section 4.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list of all real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
as of the date hereof (collectively, the "Owned Real Property"). The Company or
one of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee simple, free and clear
of Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), to the Owned Real Property.
As of the date hereof, with respect to each such parcel of Owned Real Property:
(i) other than Company Tenant Leases set forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or other
agreements, written or oral, granting any Person the right of use or occupancy of,
or the right to consent to the use or occupancy of, any portion of such parcel;
(ii) other than Company Tenant Leases set forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter there are no outstanding rights of first refusal, rights of first
offer or options to purchase such parcel or any interest therein; and (iii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any pending
condemnation proceedings.
(b) Section 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list as of the date hereof of (x) all leases or subleases (the "Company
Leases") pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds a leasehold
or subleasehold estate or other right to use or occupy any interest in real property
and (y) existing leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy agreements to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as landlord or lessor thereunder
or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound as landlord or lessor
thereunder, and all amendments, modifications, extensions and supplements thereto
(each, a "Company Tenant Lease"). Each Company Lease and Company Tenant Lease (i)
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the
Company party thereto; (ii) assuming such Company Lease is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of, and enforceable against, the other parties thereto, is enforceable
against the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company party thereto, except as limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors rights in general and subject to general principles
of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding
at law or in equity); and (iii) to the Companys knowledge is a valid and binding
obligation of the other parties thereto, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors
rights in general and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), and except,
with respect to clauses (i) through (iii) above, as has not had or would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as have not had or
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i)
none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Company
Lease and (ii) to the Companys knowledge, none of the landlords or sublandlords
under any Company Lease is in material breach or default of its obligations under
such Company Lease. Except as has not had a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and its Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under each
Company Lease. Copies of all Company Leases and all Company Tenant Leases, together
with any amendments thereto, have heretofore been made available to Parent in the
Electronic Data Room.
(c) With respect to the Owned Real Property, the
Company Leases and the Company Tenant Leases (collectively, the "Real Property"),
the Real Property and the buildings and other improvements, fixtures, equipment
and other property attached, situated or appurtenant thereto are in good operating
condition and repair, subject to normal wear and tear and normal industry practice
with respect to maintenance, except as has not or would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Except as have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the present use of the Real Property does not violate
any restrictive covenant, municipal by-law or other Law or agreement that in any
way restricts, prevents or interferes in any material respect with the continued
use of the Real Property for which it is used in the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, other than Permitted Encumbrances; (ii)
no condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceeding exists or is pending or, to
the Companys knowledge, threatened with respect to or that could affect any Real
Property; and (iii) all Real Property is supplied with utilities and other services
necessary for the operation thereof generally consistent with past practices and
consistent with the contemplated operation thereof.
SECTION 4.5 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list of all Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, or are
validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all Intellectual Property that
is necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not entered
into any license agreement with any Third Party with respect to the Registered Intellectual
Property set forth in Section 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(c)
(i) The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as currently conducted (including the use of the Intellectual Property) does not
infringe, misappropriate, conflict with or otherwise violate any Persons Intellectual
Property and there is no such claim pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened
against any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except where such infringement,
misappropriation, conflict, violation or claim has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) To the Companys knowledge, and except as
has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, conflicting with or otherwise
violating any material Intellectual Property owned by any of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, and no such claims are pending or threatened against any Person by
any of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(iii) All Intellectual Property owned by the Company
or its Subsidiaries is owned free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than licenses
to Persons entered into in the ordinary course of business generally consistent
with past practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries), except for Permitted Encumbrances
or where such Encumbrances have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.6 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained
all Permits that are required under any Environmental Law for the operation of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently being conducted and their
current use and operation of the Real Property, and all such Permits are in full
force and effect, other than any failure to obtain or maintain such Permits in full
force and effect which has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have operated
and are operating the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Real
Property and other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with Environmental Laws, other than any non-compliance which in the aggregate has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The Company has made available to Parent copies
of all material environmental assessments, audits and studies that are in the Companys
possession or control showing the presence of any Hazardous Material at any Real
Property or any property formerly owned, operated, leased or used by any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or their predecessors in interest, or relating to compliance
by any of them with or liability of any of them under any Environmental Law.
(d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there has been no Release
of any Hazardous Materials by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at, on, under
or from the Real Property or any other location, and (ii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has disposed of, arranged for treatment or disposal of,
or arranged for the transportation for treatment or disposal of, any Hazardous Materials
at any Third Party location.
(e) (i) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries
has received any written notice, demand letter, claim or order alleging a violation
of, or liability under, any Environmental Law and (ii) none of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is party to any pending Action, decree or injunction alleging liability
under or violation of any Environmental Law, except in each case that, if adversely
determined against the Company, would not have or would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Except for any matters disclosed in the materials
referred to in Section 4.6(c), there has been no Release of Hazardous Materials
at, on, under or from the Real Property, and the Real Property has not been used
for the deposit of Hazardous Materials, except in each case as has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Except as has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no storage tanks,
sumps or other similar vessels, asbestos-containing materials or polychlorinated
biphenyls located on, at or under any Real Property or at, on or in any structures,
Facilities or equipment at the Real Property.
SECTION 4.7 Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending
or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened in writing (and, in either case, not
withdrawn) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which if adversely determined,
would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
There are no Actions pending, or to the Companys knowledge, threatened in writing
(and, in either case, not withdrawn) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which would materially impair the Companys ability to perform its obligations under
this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or challenge the
validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or seek
to enjoin or prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Judgment which
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
or would materially impair the Companys ability to perform its obligations under
this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
SECTION 4.8 Taxes.
(a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries have timely filed with the appropriate taxing authority all
material Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account valid extensions;
(ii) all such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii)
all Taxes due and owing by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return)
have been paid; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been
informed in writing by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(b) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries
did not, as of the dates of the financial statements contained in the most recent
Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, exceed
by a material amount the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred
Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) included
in the balance sheets contained in such financial statements. Since the date of
the financial statements contained in the most recent Company SEC Reports filed
with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability for Taxes outside the ordinary
course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and past practice
of the Company and its Subsidiaries in filing their Tax Returns.
(c) As of the date hereof, no deficiencies for
Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 individually
or $1,000,000 in the aggregate have been claimed or assessed in writing by a Governmental
Entity that have not been settled or resolved. There are no currently ongoing, pending
or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened audits, assessments or other Actions
for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company has made available to Parent or its representatives complete
and accurate copies of all federal income and material state, local and foreign
income, franchise and sales and use Tax Returns of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
and their predecessors for the years ended on or after February 2, 2002 and complete
and accurate copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed
against or agreed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessors
since February 2, 2002 with respect to any material Tax. Other than any waivers
or extensions granted in the ordinary course of business after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries
nor any of their respective predecessors has waived any statute of limitations in
respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment
or deficiency (other than as a result of a valid extension of time to file a Tax
Return).
(d) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Encumbrances in respect
of property taxes not yet due and payable.
(e) Other than customary gross up, tax escalation
or similar provisions in financing and commercial Contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business, there are no Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements
(including indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries other than agreements solely between the Company and/or its
Subsidiaries, and, after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall be bound by any such Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements or have
any liability thereunder.
(f) Since December 31, 2000, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of any affiliated group filing a consolidated
federal income Tax Return other than a group the common parent of which is the Company.
Except pursuant to customary gross up, tax escalation or similar provisions in financing
and commercial Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any actual or potential liability for
the Taxes of any Person (other than Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries) under
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state or local
Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.
(g) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
timely withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid
in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, stockholder or other Third Party.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has distributed the stock of any corporation in a transaction satisfying the requirements
of Section 355 of the Code since December 31, 2003, and neither the stock of the
Company nor the stock of any of its Subsidiaries has been distributed in a transaction
satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code since December 31, 2003.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has entered into any transaction identified as a "listed transaction" for purposes
of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material
item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period or portion thereof
ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting
for a taxable period beginning on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481(c)
of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or (ii) agreement
with a taxing authority relating to Taxes.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has made an election under Section 341(f) of the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign Law).
(l) None of the assets of the Company (a) is "tax-exempt
use property" (as defined in Section 168(h)(1) of the Code), (b) may be treated
as owned by any other Person pursuant to Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1954 (as in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform
Act of 1986), (c) is property used predominantly outside the United States within
the meaning of proposed Treasury Regulations Section 1.168-2(g)(5) or (d) is "tax
exempt" and financed property within the meaning of Section 168(g)(5) of the Code.
(m) As of the date hereof, there is no outstanding
power of attorney (other than powers of attorney authorizing employees of the Company
to act on behalf of the Company for so long as they remain employees of the Company)
with respect to any Tax matter of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 4.9 Labor. Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, all Collective Bargaining Agreements.
"Collective Bargaining Agreement" means any collective bargaining agreement or any
other labor-related agreement with any labor union or labor organization to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. No Collective Bargaining Agreement
currently is being negotiated except for Collective Bargaining Agreements that expire
in 2007. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has any obligation to inform and/or
consult with any employees or their representatives in respect of the transactions
contemplated hereby under the terms of any Collective Bargaining Agreement. None
of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in breach of any Collective Bargaining Agreement
other than any such breach that has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 31, 2004, there
has not been any work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, employee strike or, to the Companys
knowledge, labor union organizing activity involving any of the Company or its Subsidiaries
and, to the Companys knowledge, none of the foregoing or any labor dispute or Action
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, has been threatened. The Company and its Subsidiaries are operating the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in compliance with all Labor Laws other
than non-compliance which has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, to the Companys knowledge,
there are no ongoing union certification drives or pending proceedings for certifying
a union with respect to employees of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 4.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a)
(i) Section 4.10(a)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Letter lists the Company Plans.
(ii) Section 4.10(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists each "multiemployer plan" (as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3)
of ERISA) which is or has been contributed to by the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates at any time during the six-year period ending on the date of this Agreement
or as to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates has any direct or indirect
liability (the "Company Multiemployer Plans").
(iii) All Company Plans are in writing and the
Company has made available to Parent in the Electronic Data Room true, correct and
complete copies of (A) such Company Plans and, to the extent in the Companys possession,
each Company Multiemployer Plan, (B) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed
with the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"), if any, with respect to each Company
Plan and, to the extent in the Companys possession, each Company Multiemployer
Plan, (C) the most recent summary plan description for each Company Plan and, to
the extent in the Companys possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan for which
a summary plan description is available or is required by applicable Law, (D) the
most recent actuarial report or valuation, if any, relating to each Company Plan
and, to the extent in the Companys possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan,
and (E) the most recent determination letter, if any, issued by the IRS with respect
to each Company Plan and, to the extent in the Companys possession, each Company
Multiemployer Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code.
With respect to each Company Multiemployer Plan, the Company has made a reasonable
effort to obtain the documents listed in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) of the
preceding sentence.
(b) Each Company Plan and, to the Companys knowledge,
each Company Multiemployer Plan has been operated and administered in all material
respects in accordance with its terms and the terms of all Collective Bargaining
Agreements or any other labor-related agreements with any labor union or labor organization
applicable to employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the requirements
of all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. As of the date hereof, no
Action is pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened with respect to any
Company Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) that would
result in any material liability to the Company and, to the Companys knowledge,
no fact or event exists that would give rise to any such Action. As of the date
hereof, to the Companys knowledge, (i) no Action is pending or threatened with
respect to any Company Multiemployer Plan (other than claims for benefits in the
ordinary course) that would result in any material liability to the Company and
(ii) no fact or event exists that would give rise to any such Action.
(c) Each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code has timely received a favorable determination letter
from the IRS which has not been revoked (or in either case the Company has timely
applied for same or will do so) and each trust established in connection with any
Company Plan which is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section
501(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS which has not
been revoked that it is so exempt, and, to the Companys knowledge, no fact or event
has occurred since the date of such determination letter or letters from the IRS
that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any
such Company Plan or the exempt status of any such trust. To the Companys knowledge,
each Company Multiemployer Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code is so qualified.
(d) With respect to any Company Plan which is subject
to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I or to Title IV of ERISA (a "Company Title IV
Plan"): (i) there is no lien under Section 412(n) of the Code by reason of an accumulated
funding deficiency, whether or not waived, under Section 412 of the Code; (ii) no
liability (other than liability for premiums) to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
("PBGC") has been incurred and all premiums required to be paid to the PBGC have
been paid by or on behalf of such Company Title IV Plan; (iii) the assets of each
Company Title IV Plan equal or exceed the benefit liabilities of such Company Title
IV Plan determined on a termination basis; and (iv) as of the date hereof, the Company
has received no actual notice from the PBGC that an event or condition exists which
(A) would constitute grounds for termination of such Company Title IV Plan by the
PBGC or (B) has caused a partial termination of such Company Title IV Plan.
(e) No withdrawal liability has been incurred under
Title IV of ERISA by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates with respect to
any Company Multiemployer Plan, and no such liability would be incurred if the Company
or any of its ERISA Affiliates were to withdraw from any Company Multiemployer Plan
in a complete or partial withdrawal. The Company has not agreed with any Person
to be responsible for any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any
multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
(f) All contributions to the Company Plans and,
to the Companys knowledge, the Company Multiemployer Plans required to be made
by applicable Law or the terms of the applicable Company Plan have been timely made.
(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected
to result in material liability, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates,
and to the Companys knowledge no other Person, has engaged in any transaction or
acted or failed to act in any manner that would subject the Company or any of its
ERISA Affiliates to any liability for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA.
(h) Except as would not reasonably be expected
to result in material liability, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates
and, to the Companys knowledge, no other Person has engaged in any transaction
in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which
no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) or (d) of the
Code.
(i) None of the Company Plans or Company Multiemployer
Plans provides medical, health or life insurance or any other welfare-type benefits
for current or future retired or terminated employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries
or their spouses or dependents (other than in accordance with Part 6 of Title I
of ERISA or Code Section 4980B).
(j) To the Companys knowledge, all of the Company
Plans (including such Plans of its Subsidiaries) that are nonqualified deferred
compensation plans subject to Section 409A of the Code have been operated in compliance
with Section 409A of the Code or applicable transition relief.
(k) Except as listed in Section 4.10(k) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Ancillary
Agreements (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) (including a termination
of employment on or following the Effective Time) will not entitle any current or
former employee, officer or director of or individual providing consulting services
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any amount of compensation or benefits
(whether in cash or property) or increase the amount thereof or trigger or accelerate
the time of payment, vesting or funding thereof.
(l) No amount, increase, trigger or acceleration
referred to in Section 4.10(k) (whether or not disclosed in Section 4.10(k) of the
Company Disclosure Letter) would (i) be characterized as an "excess parachute payment"
(as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code) or (ii) not be deductible under Section
162(a)(1) or 404 of the Code.
(m) As of the date hereof, (i) all of the Stock
Options were issued with an exercise price no less than the fair market value of
the underlying stock at the actual date of grant or the Business Day immediately
preceding the actual date of grant, and (ii) no shares of restricted Company Common
Stock provide for a deferral opportunity beyond vesting.
(n) Section 4.10(n) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth each of the supplemental retirement and excess benefit plans and agreements
(and all amendments thereto) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party, listing all persons participating in each such plan or agreement and stating
the benefits accrued under each such plan or agreement by each such person. The
Company has provided to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of each such plan
or agreement (and all amendments thereto).
SECTION 4.11 Compliance with Laws. Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries is operating its business in compliance with all applicable
Laws (including any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval), except to the
extent any non-compliance with such Laws has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Permits required to conduct
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted have been
obtained by one or more of the Company or its Subsidiaries and all such Permits
are in full force and effect and the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is being operated in compliance therewith, except for such Permits the failure of
which to possess or be in full force and effect or to be complied with has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (except
that this sentence shall not apply to any Permits which are covered by Section 4.6
or 4.9).
SECTION 4.12 Company Contracts.
(a) Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
identifies Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement to which any of
the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is otherwise
expressly bound, in the categories listed below (collectively, the "Company Contracts"):
(i)
any partnership or joint venture
Contract;
(ii) any employment, consulting or similar Contract requiring
payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of base annual fees or compensation
in excess of $350,000 to any individual;
(iii) any Contract containing a covenant not to compete or similar
covenant that impairs in any material respect the ability of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to freely conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
in any geographic area or in any line of business which is not cancelable (without
penalty or giving rise to any penalty or additional liability or cost) within 30
days (other than exclusivity arrangements, license agreements and radius-restriction
agreements at the store level, and exclusive arrangements with suppliers or underwriters
entered into in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice);
(iv) any Contract evidencing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness
incurred under the Company Credit Agreement or of the type identified in clause
(i)(E) of the definition of "Indebtedness");
(v) any Contract providing for capital expenditures or
the acquisition or construction of fixed assets which both (A) requires payments
by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $3,000,000 in any year and
(B) is not in respect of capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction
of fixed assets contemplated by the Company Budgets;
(vi) any Contract for the sale or other transfer of Owned
Real Property or other material tangible assets having a fair market value in excess
of $3,000,000 that has not yet been consummated, other than sales of inventory in
the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice;
(vii) any distribution, supply, vendor, inventory purchase,
sales agency or advertising Contract (other than purchase orders entered into in
the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice) involving
annual expenditures by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000
which is not cancelable (without giving rise to any penalty or additional liability
or cost) within one year;
(viii) any Contract with an Affiliate of the Company
or any executive officer, director or control person of Yucaipa (other than Contracts
described in clause (ii) above or disclosed in the Company SEC Reports);
(ix) (A) any other Contract (excluding Company Leases), not
otherwise covered by clauses (i) through (viii) of this Section 4.12(a), that requires
payments by the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000 during any one
year and (B) is not cancelable on 90 days, or less notice; and
(x) any written commitment (including any letter of intent
or memorandum of understanding) to enter into any agreement of the type described
in clauses (i) through (ix) of this Section 4.12(a).
(b) Except as have not had or would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Contract,
assuming such Company Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of and enforceable
against the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company party thereto
and is enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary, except as limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors rights in general and subject to general principles
of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding
at law or in equity), (ii) each Company Contract, to the Companys knowledge, is
a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the other parties thereto, except
as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights in general and subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in
a proceeding at law or in equity) and (iii) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries
and, to the Companys knowledge, no other party to a Company Contract is in breach
or default under (nor does there exist any condition which upon the passage of time
or the giving of notice would cause such a breach or default under) any Company
Contract.
SECTION 4.13 Company SEC Reports and Company Financial
Statements.
(a) The Company has timely filed all forms, reports
and documents (including all exhibits) required to be filed by it with the SEC since
January 31, 2004. The Company SEC Reports (i) were prepared in all material respects
in accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as
the case may be, and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (and, in the case
of a registration statement, as of its effective date) contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is a registrant
with the SEC.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports
complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements,
as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and fairly presented in all material respects
the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and
for the respective periods indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to immaterial normal year-end adjustments).
(c) Except as set forth on or reserved against
in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of January 28, 2006 included in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended January
28, 2006, including the notes thereto, none of the Company or any of its consolidated
Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise), except for liabilities or obligations (i) incurred
since January 28, 2006 in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with
past practice; (ii) that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect; (iii) set forth on or reserved against in the
consolidated balance sheet (including the notes thereto) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries included in the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended October 28, 2006, including the notes thereto or (iv) incurred to the extent
permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(d).
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance
sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract
relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any
of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, including any structured finance, special purpose or
limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any "off-balance sheet arrangements"
(as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result, purpose
or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving,
or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Companys
or such Subsidiarys audited financial statements or other Company SEC Reports.
(e) The audit committee of the Board of Directors
of the Company has established "whistleblower" procedures that meet the requirements
of Exchange Act Rule 10A-3, and has made available to Parent in the Electronic Data
Room true, complete and correct copies of such procedures. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has received any "complaints" (within the meaning of Exchange Act
Rule 10A-3) in respect of any accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing
matters. To the Companys knowledge, no complaint seeking relief under Section 806
of SOX has been filed with the United States Secretary of Labor and no employee
has threatened to file any such complaint.
(f) The Company has made all certifications and
statements required by Sections 302 and 906 of SOX and the related rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC Reports. The Company and
its Subsidiaries maintain a system of "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under
the Exchange Act is, in all material respects, recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, including
controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Since January 31, 2004, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their
disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain systems
of "internal control over financial reporting" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) that comply in all material respects with the requirements of
the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective
principal executive and principal financial officers, or Persons performing similar
functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with GAAP. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company
and its Subsidiaries maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with managements
general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain
asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
managements general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
action is taken with respect to any differences.
SECTION 4.14 Absence of Certain Changes. Since January
28, 2006 until the date hereof, there has not occurred any change, event or circumstance
that has had or would be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since October 28, 2006
until the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business
in the ordinary course generally consistent with past practice in all material respects,
and none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has:
(a) amended its Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation, Amended and Restated By-Laws or other organizational documents;
(b) adopted a plan or agreement of liquidation,
dissolution, restructuring, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization;
(c) (i) issued, sold, transferred, or otherwise
disposed of any shares of its capital stock, Voting Debt of the Company or other
voting securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of
the foregoing, (ii) granted or issued any options, warrants, securities or rights
that are linked to the value of the Company Common Stock, or other rights to purchase
or obtain any shares of its capital stock or any of the foregoing or any "phantom"
stock, "phantom" stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance
units, (iii) split, combined, subdivided or reclassified any shares of its capital
stock, (iv) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or other distribution with
respect to any shares of its capital stock or (v) redeemed, purchased or otherwise
acquired any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire
any such shares or effected any reduction in capital, except (with respect to clauses
(i) through (v) above) for: (A) issuances of capital stock of the Companys Subsidiaries
to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) issuances of shares
of Company Common Stock upon exercise of employee stock options, upon vesting of
restricted stock units or restricted stock or pursuant to the 2000 Warrants or the
2005 Warrants or redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of capital stock in
connection with net exercises or withholding with respect to the foregoing, (C)
grants made pursuant to Company Plans and (D) dividends or distributions by any
Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(d) (i) issued any note, bond or other debt security
or right to acquire any debt security, incurred or guaranteed any Indebtedness or
entered into any "keep well" or other agreement to maintain the financial condition
of another Person or other arrangement having the economic effect of any of the
foregoing, other than (A) trade or standby letters of credit in the ordinary course
of business, (B) in connection with new store openings or other actions in the ordinary
course of business, (C) pursuant to the Company Credit Agreement and other Contracts
regarding Indebtedness listed in the Company Disclosure Letter, (D) issuances, incurrences
or guarantees by the Company to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or by
a Subsidiary to the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company,
(E) incurrences or guarantees of store leases, (F) other guarantees required under
any agreements or commitments listed in the Company Disclosure Letter, (G) in connection
with any equipment leases, (H) in connection with any insurance premium financing
in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice or (I)
guarantees of any Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing clauses (A) through (H)
or (ii) amended, refinanced or otherwise restructured the Company Credit Agreement
in any manner to increase the amount of available borrowings thereunder;
(e) except as required under a Company Plan or
Collective Bargaining Agreement identified in the Company Disclosure Letter or in
the case of an employee who is not an Executive Officer, in the ordinary course
of business generally consistent with past practice, (i) increased or accelerated
the benefits under any Company Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement, (ii) increased
the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former director, officer,
employee or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) granted any rights
to severance, change in control or termination pay to, or entered into any employment,
severance or change in control agreement or arrangement with, any current or former
director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or
(iv) taken any affirmative action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria
or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under any Company Plan;
(f) entered into or consummated any transaction
involving the acquisition (including, without limitation, by merger, consolidation
or acquisition of the business, stock or all or substantially all of the assets
or other business combination) of any other Person for consideration to such Person
in excess of $1,000,000 (other than purchases of inventory or acquisitions of real
property, fixtures and equipment for the opening of any Facility in the ordinary
course of business generally consistent with past practice);
(g) sold, leased, licensed or otherwise disposed
of any fixed assets or personal property for consideration in excess of $2,000,000,
(i) except pursuant to existing Contracts and (ii) for sales of inventory, goods,
personal property and fixed assets in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice, (iii) in connection with the termination or closure
of any Facility or (iv) pursuant to any Company Tenant Leases;
(h) granted any security interest in any of its
assets, except for such security interests as would constitute a Permitted Encumbrance;
(i) settled any Action or threatened Action involving
a payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000;
(j) changed any of its material accounting policies
or practices, except as required as a result of a change in GAAP or the rules and
regulations of the SEC;
(k) (i) made, changed or revoked any material election
in respect of Taxes, (ii) adopted or changed any material accounting method in respect
of Taxes, (iii) entered into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax-sharing agreement,
Tax indemnity agreement or closing agreement, (iv) settled or compromised any material
claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of Taxes, or (v) surrendered
any right to claim a material refund of Taxes;
(l) (i) prepaid any long-term Indebtedness, or
paid, discharged or satisfied any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise), except in each case in the ordinary course of
business generally consistent with past practice, (ii) accelerated or delayed collection
of notes or accounts receivable in advance of or beyond their regular due dates,
except in each case in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with
past practice, (iii) delayed or accelerated payment of any account payable in advance
of its due date, except in each case in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice, or (iv) varied the Companys or any Subsidiarys
inventory practices in any material respect, except in the ordinary course of business
generally consistent with past practice;
(m) suffered any extraordinary casualty losses,
damages or destructions in excess of $500,000, whether or not covered by insurance;
or
(n) agreed or committed by Contract or otherwise
to do any of the foregoing.
SECTION 4.15 Insurance. Section 4.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists
all of the Companys and its Subsidiaries insurance policies in effect on the date
hereof. The Company maintains, with reputable insurers or through self-insurance,
insurance in such amounts, including deductible arrangements, and of such a character
as is customary for companies engaged in the same or similar business. All policies
of title, fire, liability, casualty, business interruption, workers compensation
and other forms of insurance including directors, and officers, insurance, held
by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, are in full force and
effect in accordance with their terms. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is in default under any provisions of any such policy of insurance and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of cancellation of any such
insurance except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.16 Inventories. Except as would not have a Company Material Effect,
all items of inventory reflected on the latest balance sheet included in the Company
SEC Reports (i) were acquired in the ordinary course of business generally consistent
with past practice and (ii) as of the date thereof were usable and saleable in the
ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice, except for
normal shrinkage, spoilage and obsolescence.
SECTION 4.17 Bank Accounts. Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a true and complete listing of all bank deposit accounts or other depositary
accounts maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof,
and the authorized signatories thereto.
SECTION 4.18 Brokers Fees. Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list of all agreements with any broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other Person entitled to any brokers, finders, financial advisors
or other similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates. The Company has provided
to Parent and Merger Sub true and complete copies of all such agreements and all
amendments thereto.
SECTION 4.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Prior to the date hereof, the
Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinion of Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., financial advisor to the
Board of Directors of the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of such
opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of the Company Common Stock (other than Yucaipa and its Affiliates).
SECTION 4.20 Ownership of Parent Common Stock. Immediately prior to the
date hereof, (i) the Company does not own shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii)
neither the Company nor any of its "affiliates" or "associates" within the last
three years has owned 10% or more of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock
in the aggregate (as such terms are defined in Section 3-601 of the Maryland General
Corporate Law (the "MGCL")). The Company is not, and none of its affiliates or associates
is, an "interested stockholder" of Parent (as such term is defined in Section 3-601
of the MGCL).
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub
have delivered to the Company the Parent Disclosure Letter, with numbering corresponding
to the Sections or subsections of this Article V. Any exception, qualification or
limitation described in any provision, section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure
Letter with respect to a particular representation or warranty contained in this
Article V shall be deemed to be an exception, qualification or limitation with respect
to any other representation or warranty contained in this Article V to the extent
that its relationship thereto is reasonably apparent on its face. Subject to the
exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent
and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
SECTION 5.01 Corporate Status. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub is duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of its governing jurisdiction and each (a) has all requisite corporate
or other power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted
and (b) is duly qualified to do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the
ownership, operation or leasing of its assets or the conduct of its business requires
it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.2
Authorization; Noncontravention.
(a) Authorization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub
has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder
and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
The Board of Directors of Parent, at a meeting duly called and held on the date
hereof at which all directors of Parent were present, duly and unanimously adopted
resolutions (i) adopting and declaring this Agreement, the Merger, the issuance
of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the "Share Issuance") and
the other transactions contemplated hereby on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of Parent,
and (ii) directing that the approval of the Share Issuance and of the Preemptive
Rights Charter Amendment be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders
of Parent. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which Parent and Merger Sub are parties and the consummation by each
of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub or vote of holders of
any class or series of capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party
or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than (A) the approval of the Merger by Parent as the stockholder of Merger Sub and
(B) the approval of the Share Issuance by the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the shares of Parent Common Stock present and voting at the Parent
Stockholders Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof; provided that at
least a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock vote at such meeting
and (C) the approval of the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a two-thirds of Parent Common Stock outstanding (clauses
(B) and (C) together, "Parent Stockholder Approval"). This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Company) constitutes, and each Ancillary Agreement
to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party, when executed and delivered by Parent
or Merger Sub (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties
thereto), will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of Parent or Merger Sub,
enforceable against Parent or Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally or by
general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
(b) No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance
by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which
they are parties do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties will not, conflict with,
or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration
of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the amendment
of any term or provision of or the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets
of Parent or Merger Sub under (other than any such Encumbrance created because of
any action taken by the Company), any provision of (i) the Charter of Parent and
the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, the By-Laws of Parent and Merger
Sub or the comparable organizational documents of any of Parents other Subsidiaries
or (ii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in the immediately
following sentence, (A) any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or
by which any of its respective assets are bound or (B) any Law or Judgment, in each
case applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or its respective assets, other than, in
the case of this clause (ii), any such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights,
losses, amendments or Encumbrances that (x) have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or (y) would not materially
impair Parents or Merger Subs ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement
or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby. No Permit, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required to
be obtained or made by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub
or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a
party, except for (I) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by
Parent and the termination or expiration of any waiting periods under the HSR Act,
(II) the filing with the SEC of (x) the Joint Proxy Statement and (y) such reports
or other applicable filings under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, state securities
Laws or "blue sky" laws as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the
Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (III)
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware and of appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other
jurisdictions in which Parent or Merger Sub is qualified to do business, (IV) any
filings required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, and (V) such Permits,
orders or authorizations of or registrations, declarations or filings with and notices
the failure of which to be obtained or made (x) has not and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (y) would not materially
impair Parents or Merger Subs ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement
or the Ancillary Agreements or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
SECTION 5.3 Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists
of 80,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which 41,566,317 shares are issued
and outstanding as of February 26, 2007, and 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
no par value per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the
date hereof. As of February 26, 2007, there are 3,159,138 shares of Parent Common
Stock subject to outstanding options to acquire Parent Common Stock, 1,847,484 shares
of Parent Common Stock deliverable pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units
and no stock equivalent units linked to Parent Common Stock. Each share of Parent
Common Stock is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Parent
has no Voting Debt. Except as set forth above or as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, as of February 26, 2007 there are no (i) outstanding obligations, options,
warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, securities or rights
that are linked to the value of the Parent Common Stock or other rights, agreements
or commitments relating to the capital stock of Parent or obligating Parent to issue
or sell or otherwise transfer shares of capital stock of Parent or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of Parent or any
Voting Debt of Parent, (ii) outstanding obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire shares of capital stock of Parent or (iii) voting trusts, stockholder
agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect
to the voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of Parent (but only to Parents
knowledge with respect to any such agreements to which Parent is not a party).
(b) Section 5.3(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
sets forth as of the date hereof a list of all Subsidiaries of Parent, including
each such Subsidiarys name, its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and
the percentage of its outstanding capital stock or equity interests owned by Parent
or a Subsidiary of Parent (as applicable). The shares of outstanding capital stock
of the Subsidiaries of Parent are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and are held of record and beneficially owned by Parent or a Subsidiary
of Parent (as applicable), free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances. There is no Voting Debt of any Subsidiary of Parent. There are no
(i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable
securities, securities or rights that are linked to the value of the Parent Common
Stock or other rights, agreements or commitments, in each case, relating to the
capital stock of the Subsidiaries of Parent or obligating Parent or its Subsidiaries
to issue or sell or otherwise transfer shares of the capital stock of the Subsidiaries
of Parent or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital
stock of the Subsidiaries of Parent or any Voting Debt of any Subsidiary of Parent,
(ii) outstanding obligations of the Subsidiaries of Parent to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire shares of their respective capital stock or (iii) voting trusts,
stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect
with respect to the voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries
of Parent (but only to Parents knowledge with respect to any such agreements to
which Parent is not a party).
(c) Other than the Subsidiaries of Parent, there
are no Persons in which any of Parent or its Subsidiaries owns any equity, membership,
partnership, joint venture or other similar interest.
SECTION 5.4 Real Property.
(a) Parent or one of its Subsidiaries has good
and marketable title in fee simple, free and clear of Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances), to real property owned by Parent, except where such Encumbrances
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Each lease for real property under which Parent
or any Subsidiary of Parent is a tenant (i) constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of Parent or the Subsidiary of Parent party thereto; (ii) assuming such lease is
a legal, valid and binding obligation of, and enforceable against, the other parties thereto, is enforceable against Parent or the Subsidiary of Parent party thereto,
except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights in general and subject
to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a proceeding at law or in equity); and (iii) to Parents knowledge is a valid
and binding obligation of the other parties thereto, except as limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement
of creditors rights in general and subject to general principles of equity (regardless
of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity),
with respect to clauses (i) through (iii) above, as has not had or would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.5 Intellectual Property. Parent and its Subsidiaries
own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all Intellectual
Property that is necessary for the conduct of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have
a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.6 Environmental Matters.
(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries have obtained all
Permits that are required under any Environmental Law for the operation of the business
of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently being conducted and their current use
and operation of the real property owned or leased by Parent or its Subsidiaries,
and all such Permits are in full force and effect, other than any failure to obtain
or maintain such Permits in full force and effect which has had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Parent and its Subsidiaries have operated and
are operating the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, and the real property
owned or leased by Parent or its Subsidiaries and other assets of Parent and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with Environmental Laws, other than any non-compliance
which in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) None of Parent or its Subsidiaries is party
to any pending Action, decree or injunction alleging liability under or violation
of any Environmental Law, except in each case that, if adversely determined against
Parent, would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(d) There has been no Release of Hazardous Materials
at, on, under or from the real property currently owned or leased by Parent or its
Subsidiaries and such real property has not been used for the deposit of Hazardous
Materials, except in each case as has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.7 Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending
or, to Parents knowledge, threatened in writing (and, in either case, not withdrawn),
against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, which if adversely determined, would
have or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. There
are no Actions pending or, to Parents knowledge, threatened in writing (and, in
either case, not withdrawn) against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which, if
adversely determined, would materially impair Parents or Merger Subs ability to
perform their obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which
it is a party or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. None
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Judgment which has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or would materially
impair Parents or Merger Subs ability to perform their obligations under this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
SECTION 5.8 Taxes.
(a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) Parent and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely filed with the appropriate taxing authority all material
Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account valid extensions; (ii) all
such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) all Taxes
due and owing by Parent and each of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any
Tax Return) have been paid; and (iv) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
has been informed in writing by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(b) The unpaid Taxes of Parent and its Subsidiaries
did not, as of the dates of the financial statements contained in the most recent
Parent SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, exceed
by a material amount the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred
Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) included
in the balance sheets contained in such financial statements. Since the date of
the financial statements contained in the most recent Parent SEC Reports filed with
the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
has incurred any material liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business
or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and past practice of Parent and its Subsidiaries
in filing their Tax Returns.
(c) As of the date hereof, no deficiencies for
Taxes against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 individually
or $1,000,000 in the aggregate have been claimed or assessed in writing by a Governmental
Entity that have not been settled or resolved. There are no currently ongoing, pending
or, to Parents knowledge, threatened audits, assessments or other Actions for or
relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
Parent has made available to the Company or its representatives complete and accurate
copies of all federal income and material state, local and foreign income, franchise
and sales and use Tax Returns of each of Parent and its Subsidiaries and their predecessors
for the years ended on or after February 23, 2002 and complete and accurate copies
of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed
to by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessors since February 23, 2002
with respect to any material Tax. Other than any waivers or extensions granted in
the ordinary course of business after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Effective Time, neither Parent, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective predecessors
has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension
of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than as a result of
a valid extension of time to file a Tax Return).
(d) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any
assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Encumbrances in respect
of property taxes not yet due and payable.
(e) Other than customary gross up, tax escalation
or similar provisions in financing and commercial Contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business, there are no Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements
(including indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries other than agreements solely between Parent and/or its Subsidiaries,
and, after the Closing Date, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be
bound by any such Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability
thereunder.
(f) Since December 31, 2000, neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of any affiliated group filing a consolidated
federal income Tax Return other than a group the common parent of which is Parent.
Except pursuant to customary gross up, tax escalation or similar provisions in financing
and commercial Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any actual or potential liability for the
Taxes of any Person (other than Taxes of Parent and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state or local Law), as a transferee or successor,
by Contract, or otherwise.
(g) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely
withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder or other Third Party.
(h) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
has distributed the stock of any corporation in a transaction satisfying the requirements
of Section 355 of the Code since December 31, 2003, and neither the stock of Parent
nor the stock of any of its Subsidiaries has been distributed in a transaction satisfying
the requirements of Section 355 of the Code since December 31, 2003.
(i) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
has entered into any transaction identified as a "listed transaction" for purposes
of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(j) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material
item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period or portion thereof
ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting
for a taxable period beginning on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481(c)
of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or (ii) agreement
with a taxing authority relating to Taxes.
(k) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
has made an election under Section 341(f) of the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign Law).
(l) None of the assets of Parent (a) is "tax-exempt
use property" (as defined in Section 168(h)(1) of the Code), (b) may be treated
as owned by any other Person pursuant to Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1954 (as in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform
Act of 1986), (c) is property used predominantly outside the United States within
the meaning of proposed Treasury Regulations Section 1.168-2(g)(5) or (d) is "tax
exempt" and financed property within the meaning of Section 168(g)(5) of the Code.
SECTION 5.9 Labor. Since February 28, 2004, there has
not been any work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, employee strike or, to Parents knowledge,
labor union organizing activity involving any of Parent or its Subsidiaries and,
to Parents knowledge, none of the foregoing or any labor dispute or Action that
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
has been threatened. Parent and its Subsidiaries are operating the business of Parent
and its Subsidiaries in compliance with all Labor Laws other than non-compliance
which has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Each Parent Plan and, to Parents knowledge,
each Parent Multiemployer Plan has been operated and administered in all material
respects in accordance with its terms and the terms of all Collective Bargaining
Agreements or any other labor-related agreements with any labor union or labor organization
applicable to employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and the requirements
of all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. As of the date hereof, no
Action is pending or, to Parents knowledge, threatened with respect to any Parent
Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) that would result in
any material liability to Parent and, to Parents knowledge, no fact or event exists
that would give rise to any such Action. As of the date hereof, to Parents knowledge,
(i) no Action is pending or threatened with respect to any Parent Multiemployer
Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) that would result in any material liability to Parent and
(ii) no fact or event exists that would give rise to any such Action.
(b) No withdrawal liability has been incurred under
Title IV of ERISA by Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates with respect to any "multiemployer
plan" (as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) which is or has been
contributed to by Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates at any time during the six-year
period ending on the date of this Agreement or as to which Parent or any of its
ERISA Affiliates has any liability (the "Parent Multiemployer Plans"), and no such
liability would be incurred if Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates were to withdraw
from any Parent Multiemployer Plan in a complete or partial withdrawal. Parent has
not agreed with any Person to be responsible for any liability under Title IV of
ERISA with respect to any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37)
or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
(c) With respect to any Parent Plan which is subject
to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I or to Title IV of ERISA (a "Parent Title IV Plan"):
(i) there is no lien under Section 412(n) of the Code by reason of an accumulated
funding deficiency, whether or not waived, under Section 412 of the Code; (ii) no
liability (other than liability for premiums) to the PBGC has been incurred and
all premiums required to be paid to the PBGC have been paid by or on behalf of such
Parent Title IV Plan; (iii) the assets of each Parent Title IV Plan equal or exceed
the benefit liabilities of such Parent Title IV Plan determined on a termination
basis; and (iv) as of the date hereof, Parent has received no actual notice from
the PBGC that an event or condition exists which (A) would constitute grounds for
termination of such Parent Title IV Plan by the PBGC or (B) has caused a partial
termination of such Parent Title IV Plan.
(d) All contributions to Parent Plans and, to Parents
knowledge, the Parent Multiemployer Plans required to be made by applicable Law
or the terms of the applicable Parent Plan have been timely made. Each Parent Plan
that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has timely received
a favorable determination letter from the IRS which has not been revoked (or in
either case Parent has timely applied for same or will do so) and each trust established
in connection with any Parent Plan which is intended to be exempt from federal income
taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from
the IRS which has not been revoked that it is so exempt, and, to Parents knowledge,
no fact or event has occurred since the date of such determination letter or letters
from the IRS that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified
status of any such Parent Plan or the exempt status of any such trust. To Parents
knowledge, each Parent Multiemployer Plan intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified.
(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected
to result in material liability, neither Parent nor any of its ERISA Affiliates,
and to Parents knowledge no other Person, has engaged in any transaction or acted
or failed to act in any manner that would subject Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates
to any liability for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA.
(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected
to result in material liability, neither Parent nor any of its ERISA Affiliates
and, to Parents knowledge, no other Person has engaged in any transaction in violation
of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption
exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) or (d) of the Code.
(g) As of the date hereof, (i) all of the outstanding
stock options issued by Parent were issued with an exercise price no less than the
fair market value of the underlying stock at the actual date of grant or the Business
Day immediately preceding the actual date of grant, and (ii) no shares of restricted
Parent Common Stock provide for a deferral opportunity beyond vesting.
(h) Except as would not reasonably be expected
to result in material liability, none of the Parent Plans or Parent Multiemployer
Plans provides medical, health or life insurance or any other welfare-type benefits
for current or future retired or terminated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries
or their spouses or dependents (other than in accordance with Part 6 of Title I
of ERISA or Code Section 4980B).
(i) To Parents knowledge, all of the Parent Plans
(including such Plans of its Subsidiaries) that are nonqualified deferred compensation
plans subject to Section 409A of the Code have been operated in compliance with
Section 409A of the Code or applicable transition relief.
SECTION 5.11 Compliance with Laws. Each of Parent
and its Subsidiaries is operating its business in compliance with all applicable
Laws (including any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval), except to the
extent any non-compliance with such Laws has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All Permits required to conduct
the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted have been obtained
by one or more of Parent or its Subsidiaries and all such Permits are in full force
and effect and the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries is being operated in
compliance therewith, except for such Permits the failure of which to possess or
be in full force and effect or to be complied with has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (except that this sentence
shall not apply to any Permits which are covered by Section 5.6).
SECTION 5.12 Parent SEC Reports and Parent Financial
Statements.
(a) Parent has timely filed all forms, reports
and documents (including all exhibits) required to be filed by it with the SEC since
February 28, 2004. The Parent SEC Reports (i) were prepared in all material respects
in accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as
the case may be, and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (and, in the case
of a registration statement, as of its effective date) contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the Parent SEC Reports
complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements,
as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and fairly presented in all material respects
the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Parent
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the
respective periods indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to immaterial normal year-end adjustments).
(c) Except as set forth on or reserved against
in the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as
of February 25, 2006 included in Parents Form 10-K for the year ended February
25, 2006 including the notes thereto, none of Parent or any of its consolidated
Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise), except for liabilities or obligations (i) incurred
since February 25, 2006 in the ordinary course of business generally consistent
with past practice; (ii) that have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (iii) set forth on or reserved against
in the consolidated balance sheet (including the notes thereto) of Parent and its
Subsidiaries included in Parents quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended October 28, 2006, including the notes thereto; or (iv) incurred to the extent
permitted pursuant to Section 6.2(d).
(d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance
sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract
relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Parent and any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any "off-balance sheet arrangements"
(as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result, purpose
or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving,
or material liabilities of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in Parents or such
Subsidiarys audited financial statements or other Parent SEC Reports.
(e) The audit committee of the Board of Directors
of Parent has established "whistleblower" procedures that meet the requirements
of Exchange Act Rule 10A-3. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary has received any "complaints"
(within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 10A-3) in respect of any accounting, internal
accounting controls or auditing matters. To Parents knowledge, no complaint seeking
relief under Section 806 of SOX has been filed with the United States Secretary
of Labor and no employee has threatened to file any such complaint.
(f) Parent has made all certifications and statements
required by Sections 302 and 906 of SOX and the related rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder with respect to the Parent SEC Reports. Parent and its Subsidiaries maintain
a system of "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by Parent in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is, in all
material respects, recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, including controls and procedures
designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to Parents
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Since February 28, 2004, Parent and its Subsidiaries have carried out evaluations
of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by
Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
(g) Parent and its Subsidiaries maintain systems
of "internal control over financial reporting" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) that comply in all material respects with the requirements of
the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective
principal executive and principal financial officers, or Persons performing similar
functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with GAAP. Except as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and
its Subsidiaries maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general
or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements
general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
SECTION 5.13 Absence of Certain Changes. Since February 25, 2006 until
the date hereof, there has not occurred any change, event or circumstance that has
had or would be reasonably expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except
as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since December 2, 2006 until the date
hereof, Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary
course generally consistent with past practice in all material respects, and none
of Parent or its Subsidiaries has:
(a) amended its Charter, Amended and Restated By-Laws
or other organizational documents;
(b) adopted a plan or agreement of liquidation,
dissolution, restructuring, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization;
(c) (i) issued, sold, transferred or otherwise
disposed of any shares of its capital stock, Voting Debt of Parent or other voting
securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing,
(ii) granted or issued any options, warrants, securities or rights that are linked
to the value of Parent Common Stock, or other rights to purchase or obtain any shares
of its capital stock or any of the foregoing or any "phantom" stock, "phantom" stock
rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units, (iii) split,
combined, subdivided or reclassified any shares of its capital stock, (iv) declared,
set aside or paid any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares
of its capital stock or (v) redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any shares
of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares
or effected any reduction in capital, except (with respect to clauses (i) through
(v) above) for: (A) issuances of capital stock of Parents Subsidiaries to Parent
or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, (B) issuances of shares of Parent Common
Stock upon exercise of employee stock options or upon vesting of restricted stock
units or restricted stock or redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of capital
stock in connection with net exercises or withholding with respect to the foregoing,
(C) grants made pursuant to Parent Plans and (D) dividends or distributions by any
Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent;
(d) issued any note, bond or other debt security
or right to acquire any debt security, incurred or guaranteed any Indebtedness or
entered into any "keep well" or other agreement to maintain the financial condition
of another Person or other arrangement having the economic effect of any of the
foregoing, other than (i) trade or standby letters of credit in the ordinary course
of business; (ii) in connection with new store openings or other actions in the
ordinary course of business; (iii) pursuant to any existing credit agreement and
other existing Contracts regarding other Indebtedness; (iv) issuances, incurrences
or guarantees by Parent to any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or by a Subsidiary
to Parent or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent; (v) incurrences or guarantees
of store leases; (vi) other guarantees required under any agreements or commitments
existing as of the date of this Agreement; (vii) in connection with any equipment
leases; (viii) in connection with any insurance premium financing in the ordinary
course of business generally consistent with past practice; or (ix) guarantees of
any Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing clauses (i) through (viii); or
(e) entered into or consummated any transaction
involving the acquisition (including, by merger, consolidation or acquisition of
the business, stock or all or substantially all of the assets or other business
combination) of any other Person for consideration to such Person in excess of $20.0
million in the aggregate (other than purchases of inventory or acquisitions of real
property, fixtures and equipment for the opening of any Facility in the ordinary
course of business generally consistent with past practice).
SECTION 5.14 Insurance. Parent maintains, with reputable insurers or through
self-insurance, insurance in such amounts, including deductible arrangements, and
of such a character as is customary for companies engaged in the same or similar
business. All policies of title, fire, liability, casualty, business interruption,
workers compensation and other forms of insurance including directors and officers
insurance, held by Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, are in full
force and effect in accordance with their terms. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
is in default under any provisions of any such policy of insurance and neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of cancellation of any such insurance
except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 5.15 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Immediately prior to the
date hereof, (i) neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns shares of Company Common Stock
and (ii) neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their "affiliates" or "associates"
within the last three years has owned 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock in the aggregate (as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL).
SECTION 5.16 Solvency. Immediately following the Effective Time and after
giving effect to the Merger, Parent will not (a) be insolvent (either because its
financial condition is such that the sum of its debts is greater than the fair market
value of its assets or because the fair saleable value of its assets is less than
the amount required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts as they
mature); (b) have unreasonably small capital with which to engage in its business;
or (c) have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay them as they become due.
SECTION 5.17 Financing. Parent presently has cash resources, marketable
assets (consisting of no less than 7.1 million shares of Metro, Inc. common stock)
and binding written commitments from responsible financial institutions (the "Financing
Commitments"), or a combination thereof, and at the Effective Time will have cash
resources and Financing Commitments adequate to permit Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby on a timely
basis and to fund the working capital needs of the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries after the Closing, including any repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated
in this Agreement or the Financing Commitments and all fees and expenses related
to the foregoing. Section 5.17 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth true and
complete copies of the Financing Commitments. Except for such amendments or modifications,
true and complete copies of which have been provided to the Company, none of the
Financing Commitments has been amended or modified prior to the date of this Agreement,
and the respective commitments contained in the Financing Commitments have not been
withdrawn or rescinded in any respect and are in full force and effect. There are
no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full
amount of the financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments, other than as
set forth in the Financing Commitments. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent
does not have any reason to believe any of the conditions to the financing contemplated
by the Financing Commitments will not be satisfied or that the financing contemplated
by the Financing Commitments will not be available to Parent and Merger Sub on the
Closing Date.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
SECTION 6.01 Conduct of the Business by the Company. From
and after the date hereof to the Effective Time or the date on which this Agreement
is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, except as (i) contemplated by this Agreement
(including clauses (a) through (u) below), the Ancillary Agreements or the Company
Budgets, (ii) listed in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (iii) consented
to by Parent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
the Company shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its commercially
reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice and use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
intact its current business organization, keep available the services of its current
officers and key employees and keep its relationships with key customers, suppliers,
licensors, licensees, distributors and others having business dealings with it.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period specified in
the preceding sentence, except as (A) otherwise contemplated by this Agreement,
the Ancillary Agreements or the Company Budgets, (B) listed in Section 6.1 of the
Company Disclosure Letter or (C) consented to by Parent in writing (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, take any of the following actions:
(a) amend its Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation, Amended and Restated By-Laws or other organizational documents
other than as permitted by clause (b) below;
(b) adopt a plan or agreement of liquidation, dissolution,
restructuring, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization (other
than a merger, consolidation or other reorganization solely between wholly owned
Subsidiaries);
(c) (i) issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose
of any shares of its capital stock, Voting Debt of the Company or other voting securities
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, (ii)
grant or issue any options, warrants, securities or rights that are linked to the
value of the Company Common Stock, or other rights to purchase or obtain any shares
of its capital stock or any of the foregoing or any "phantom" stock, "phantom" stock
rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units, (iii) split,
combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, (iv) declare,
set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of
its capital stock or (v) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its
capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or effect
any reduction in capital, except (with respect to clauses (i) through (v) above)
for: (A) issuances of capital stock of the Companys Subsidiaries to the Company
or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) issuances of shares of Company
Common Stock upon exercise of employee stock options, upon vesting of restricted
stock units or restricted stock or pursuant to the 2000 Warrants or the 2005 Warrants
or redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of capital stock in connection with
net exercises or withholding with respect to the foregoing, (C) grants made pursuant
to Company Plans, (D) dividends or distributions by any Subsidiary of the Company
to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or (E) as contemplated
by Section 3.3(a)(i);
(d) (i) issue any note, bond or other debt security
or right to acquire any debt security, incur or guarantee any Indebtedness or enter
into any "keep well" or other agreement to maintain the financial condition of another
Person or other arrangements having the economic effect of any of the foregoing,
other than (A) trade or standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of business;
(B) in connection with new store openings or other actions in the ordinary course
of business generally consistent with past practice; (C) pursuant to the Company
Credit Agreement and other Contracts regarding other Indebtedness listed in the
Company Disclosure Letter (including the "accordion" feature of the Company Credit
Agreement); (D) as an alternative to the "accordion" feature of the Company Credit
Agreement or to repay, prior to the Closing Date, amounts borrowed under the "accordion"
feature of the Company Credit Agreement, mortgages not in excess of $40.0 million
principal amount encumbering the Real Property identified in Section 6.1(d)(i)(D)
of the Company Disclosure Letter; (E) issuances, incurrences or guarantees by the
Company to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or by a Subsidiary to the
Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; (F) incurrences or
guarantees of store leases; (G) other guarantees required under any agreements or
commitments existing as of the date of this Agreement listed in the Company Disclosure
Letter; (H) in connection with any equipment leases entered into in the ordinary
course of business generally consistent with past practice; (I) in connection with
any insurance premium financing in the ordinary course of business generally consistent
with past practice; or (J) guarantees of any Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing
clauses (A) through (I); (ii) amend or otherwise restructure the Company Credit
Agreement in any manner that increases the amount of the commitments thereunder
(except as permitted under clause (C)) or adds prepayment penalties; or (iii) incur
any additional principal Indebtedness under the Company's indenture dated as of
January 29, 2002;
(e) (i) increase the benefits under any Company
Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits
payable to, or enter into any employment agreements with, any current or former
director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii)
grant any rights to severance, change in control or termination pay to, or enter
into any severance or change in control agreement or arrangement with, any current
or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
or (iv) take any affirmative action to amend or waive any performance or vesting
criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under any Company Plan
or Collective Bargaining Agreement, except (with respect to clauses (i) through
(iv) above): (A) as required by applicable Law or under the terms of this Agreement
or any Company Plan or employment Contract, including under any existing severance
agreements or arrangements, or Collective Bargaining Agreement in existence as of
the date of this Agreement listed in the Company Disclosure Letter; (B) in connection
with (1) the renegotiation or amendment of any Collective Bargaining Agreement that
is scheduled to expire in 2007 or 2008 or (2) the negotiation or amendment of any
other Collective Bargaining Agreement that would not materially adversely affect
the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole; (C) the entry into voluntary severance
arrangements not announced prior to the date hereof with employees below the store-manager
level in an amount in excess of $2.0 million in the aggregate; (D) with respect
to clauses (i) and (ii) above, in the ordinary course of business with respect to
employees who are not Executive Officers (increases of any of the foregoing in connections
with promotions being deemed ordinary course of business generally consistent with
past practice); or (E) in connection with hiring of an individual to replace any
existing Executive Officer the base salary of whom is not in excess of 150% of the
base salary of the Executive Officer whom such individual replaces;
(f) enter into or consummate any transaction involving
the acquisition (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of the business,
stock or all or substantially all of the assets or other business combination) of
any other Person that would materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or for consideration to such Person in excess of
$10,000,000 in the aggregate (other than purchases of inventory, or acquisitions
of real property, fixtures and equipment for the opening of any Facility in the
ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice);
(g) sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of
fixed assets or personal property for consideration in excess of $3,000,000 in the
aggregate, except (i) pursuant to existing Contracts, (ii) for sales of inventory,
goods, personal property and fixed assets in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice, (iii) in connection with the termination or closure
of any Facility permitted by Section 6.1(n), or (iv) pursuant to any Company Tenant
Leases whether now existing or entered into after the date hereof in the ordinary
course of business generally consistent with past practice;
(h) encumber any assets or property that are material
to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for Encumbrances (i)
that would constitute a Permitted Encumbrance; (ii) related to any Indebtedness
that may be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(d); (iii) pursuant to existing Contracts;
or (iv) pursuant to any Company Tenant Leases whether now existing or entered into
after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with
past practice;
(i) make any capital expenditures in excess of
$5,000,000 in any year, except (i) for the total amount contemplated by the Company
Budgets (provided that the Company may not make capital expenditures for "Capital
ExpendituresSystem InitiativesSoftware" in an amount greater than the amount allocated
therefore in the Company Budgets), (ii) in connection with the opening of a Facility
in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice or (iii) any emergency repair of a Facility or reconstruction or repair
due to casualty losses at a Facility;
(j) settle any Action or threatened Action involving
a payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(k) change any of its material accounting policies
or practices, except as may be required by GAAP or the rules and regulations of
the SEC or by changes in GAAP or such SEC rules and regulations;
(l) (i) make, change or revoke any material election
in respect of Taxes, (ii) adopt or change any material accounting method in respect
of Taxes, (iii) enter into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax-sharing agreement,
Tax indemnity agreement or closing agreement, (iv) settle or compromise any material
claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of Taxes, or (v) surrender
any right to claim a material refund of Taxes;
(m) effect any sale and leaseback transactions
except in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice;
(n) terminate or close any Facility or make any
announcement of the intention to do so, except in the ordinary course of business
generally consistent with past practice;
(o) enter into any consulting Contract requiring
payments by the Company in excess of $250,000 other than in the ordinary course
of business generally consistent with past practice and other than those cancelable
(without giving rise to any penalty or additional cost or liability (other than
for services performed prior to such cancellation)) within 90 days;
(p) (i) delay payments of accounts payable and
other obligations in a manner other than in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice or (ii) accelerate the collection of receivables or
modify the payment terms of any receivables other than in the ordinary course of
business generally consistent with past practice;
(q) except as permitted in clause (e) above, enter
into any new Contract or modify or amend any existing Contract with (i) an Executive
Officer, director, or control persons of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (ii) Yucaipa or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries)
or an executive officer, director or control person of Yucaipa;
(r) incur out-of-pocket fees and expenses for investment
banking, financial advisory services or due to Yucaipa and its Affiliates in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in excess of the amounts set
forth in Section 6.1(r) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(s) materially adversely modify or amend or extend
prior to the expiration date thereof any Contract set forth in Section 6.1(s) of
the Company Disclosure Letter;
(t) adopt, or propose to adopt, or maintain any
shareholders rights plan, "poison pill" or other similar plan or agreement, unless
Parent and Merger Sub are exempted from the provisions of such shareholders rights
plan, "poison pill," or other similar plan or agreement; or
(u) agree or commit by Contract or otherwise to
do any of the foregoing.
Nothing contained in this Section 6.1 or anywhere else in this Agreement shall
give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct
the Companys or the Companys Subsidiaries operations prior to the Effective Time.
SECTION 6.2 Conduct of the Business by Parent. From and
after the date hereof to the Effective Time or the date on which this Agreement
is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, except as (i) contemplated by this Agreement
(including clauses (a) through (h) below) or the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) listed
in Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter or (iii) consented to by the Company
in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Parent
shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business generally consistent
with past practice and use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact
its current business organization, keep available the services of its current officers
and key employees and keep its relationships with key customers, suppliers, licensors,
licensees, distributors and others having business dealings with it. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, during the period specified in the preceding sentence,
except as (A) otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements,
(B) listed in Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter or (C) consented to by
the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
Parent and Merger Sub shall not, and Parent shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
not to, take any of the following actions:
(a) amend its Charter, Amended and Restated By-Laws
or other organizational documents (other than (i) as permitted by clause (b) below,
(ii) an amendment of Parents Charter to effect the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment,
(iii) any amendment of Parents Charter approved by Parents stockholders at Parents
2007 annual meeting of stockholders relating solely to the elimination of the preemptive
rights contained in Article 7 of Parents Charter or indemnification or exculpation
rights of Parents officers and directors, (iv) an amendment of Parents Amended
and Restated By-Laws as set forth in Section 6.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
or (v) necessary to effect Parents reorganization into a holding company structure
(provided that no such reorganization shall require a vote of the stockholders of
Parent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement));
(b) adopt a plan or agreement of liquidation, dissolution,
restructuring, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization (other
than a merger, consolidation or other reorganization between wholly owned subsidiaries
or in connection with the formation of one or more parent holding companies);
(c) (i) issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose
of any shares of its capital stock, Voting Debt of Parent or other voting securities
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, (ii)
grant or issue any options, warrants, securities or rights that are linked to the
value of Parent Common Stock, or other rights to purchase or obtain any shares of
its capital stock or any of the foregoing or any "phantom" stock, "phantom" stock
rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units, (iii) split,
combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, (iv) declare,
set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of
its capital stock or (v) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its
capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or effect
any reduction in capital, except (with respect to clauses (i) through (v) above)
for: (A) issuances of Parent Common Stock, Voting Debt or other capital stock of
Parent not in excess of 33 1/3% of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock
as of the date hereof, (B) issuances of capital stock of Parents Subsidiaries to
Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, (C) issuances of shares of Parent
Common Stock upon exercise of employee stock options or upon vesting of restricted
stock units or restricted stock or redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions
of capital stock in connection with net exercises or withholding with respect to
the foregoing, (D) grants made pursuant to Parent Plans, (E) dividends or distributions
by any Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or
(F) issuances of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(d) issue any note, bond or other debt security
or right to acquire any debt security, incur or guarantee any Indebtedness or enter
into any "keep well" or other agreement to maintain the financial condition of another
Person or other arrangements having the economic effect of any of the foregoing,
other than (i) trade or standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) in connection with new store openings or other actions in the ordinary course
of business generally consistent with past practice; (iii) pursuant to any credit
agreement existing as of the date of this Agreement and other Contracts regarding
other Indebtedness existing as of the date of this Agreement; (iv) issuances, incurrences
or guarantees by Parent to any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or by a Subsidiary
to Parent or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent; (v) incurrences or guarantees
of store leases; (vi) other guarantees required under any agreements or commitments
existing as of the date of this Agreement; (vii) in connection with any equipment
leases or equipment financings entered into in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice; (viii) in connection with any insurance premium financing
in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice; (ix)
guarantees of any Indebtedness, permitted by the foregoing clauses (i) through (viii);
(x) at the Effective Time, in connection with the Merger or the other transactions
entered into in connection with this Agreement; and (xi) other Indebtedness not
in excess of $100.0 million in the aggregate;
(e) enter into or consummate any transaction involving
the acquisition (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of the business,
stock or all or substantially all of the assets or other business combination) of
any other Person that would materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or for consideration to such Person in excess of
$75.0 million in the aggregate (other than purchases of inventory or acquisitions
of real property, fixtures and equipment for the opening of any Facility in the
ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice);
(f) sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of
assets or property in a transaction that would materially delay Parents ability
to consummate the Financing;
(g) (i) delay payments of accounts payable and
other obligations in a manner other than in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice or (ii) accelerate the collection of receivables or
modify the payment terms of any receivables other than in the ordinary course of
business generally consistent with past practice; or
(h)
agree or commit by Contract or otherwise
to do any of the foregoing. Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 or anywhere else in this Agreement shall
give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parents
or Parents Subsidiaries operations.
SECTION 6.3 No Solicitation; Other Offers.
(a) Subject to Section 6.3(b), from and after the
date hereof through the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of their Representatives
to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit or knowingly encourage or facilitate the
submission of any Company Proposal; (ii) enter into, initiate or participate in
any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any non-public information relating
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, otherwise
cooperate in any way with, or assist or knowingly encourage any effort by any Third
Party or 13D Group that is seeking to make, or has made, or may reasonably be expected
to make, a Company Proposal; (iii) grant any waiver or release under any standstill
or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, other than a standstill provision contained in a confidentiality
agreement entered into with such Person pursuant to Section 6.3(b)(ii); or (iv)
enter into any agreement with respect to a Company Proposal other than a confidentiality
agreement permitted by Section 6.3(b). The Company shall, shall cause its Subsidiaries
to, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Representatives
of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries to, cease immediately and cause to be
terminated any and all existing activities, discussions and negotiations, if any,
with any Third Party or 13D Group conducted prior to the date hereof with respect
to any Company Proposal and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause
any such Third Party or 13D Group (or its agents or advisors) in possession of confidential
information about the Company that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company
prior to the date hereof to return or destroy all such information. Without limiting
the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in
this Section 6.3(a) by any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether or not such Person is purporting to act on behalf of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section
6.3(a) by the Company.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company
receives a Company Proposal that was not solicited, or knowingly encouraged or facilitated,
by the Company in violation of Section 6.3(a), and which either constitutes a Superior
Proposal or which the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith,
after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel, would reasonably
be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, and the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel,
that failing to take such action described in clause (i) or (ii) below would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then, prior to the
receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company, directly or indirectly
through its Representatives, may (i) engage in negotiations or discussions (including
the solicitation of a revised Company Proposal) with such Third Party or 13D Group
and (ii) furnish to such Third Party or 13D Group and its attorneys, auditors, advisors
and financing sources non-public information relating to, and afford such Third
Party or 13D Group access to, the business, properties, assets, books and records
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement
no less favorable to the Company than the Confidentiality Agreement. The Company
shall provide as promptly as practicable, to Parent any material information provided
to such Third Party or 13D Group that has not previously been provided to Parent.
Nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors of the Company from
complying with Rule 14e-2(a) and Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act with regard to
a Company Proposal, or from making any other legally required disclosure to the
stockholders of the Company with regard to the Company Proposal under federal securities
Laws, the regulations of any national securities exchange on which the Company Common
Stock is listed or as required under Delaware Law. For the avoidance of doubt, for
all purposes under this Agreement, including Article VIII, any disclosure by the
Board of Directors of the status of any Company Proposal (without comment on the
merits thereof) or any stop-look-listen communication under Rule 14d-9(f) shall
not, in and of itself, be considered an Adverse Recommendation Change or a violation
of this Section 6.3.
(c) Neither the Board of Directors of the Company
nor any committee thereof shall (i)(A) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to
Parent), or propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent), the recommendation
or declaration of advisability by such Board of Directors or any such committee
of this Agreement or the Merger or (B) publicly recommend the approval or adoption
of, or propose to recommend, any Company Proposal or Superior Proposal (any action
described in this clause (i) whether or not required by Law, being referred to as
an "Adverse Recommendation Change"); or (ii) cause or permit the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition
agreement or other similar agreement related to any Company Proposal, other than
any confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.3(b). Notwithstanding the
foregoing or anything else in this Section 6.3 or otherwise in this Agreement to
the contrary, at any time prior to receipt of Company Stockholder Approval, the
Board of Directors of the Company may, if, after consultation with its outside counsel,
it determines in good faith that failure to take such action would be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, make an Adverse Recommendation Change;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors of the Company shall not make an
Adverse Recommendation Change until after the fifth Business Day following Parents
receipt of written notice (a "Notice of Adverse Change") from the Company advising
Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company intends to take such action and
specifying the reasons therefor, including (if such change is due to a Superior
Proposal) the material terms and conditions of any Superior Proposal (including
a summary of the financial, legal, regulatory or other aspects that related to the
Board of Directors of the Companys determination that such Company Proposal is
a Superior Proposal) that is the basis of the proposed action by such Board of Directors
(it being understood and agreed that, prior to taking any such action, the Company
shall discuss with Parent and consider in good faith any changes to the terms of
this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such Superior Proposal or otherwise).
(d) In addition to the obligations of the Company
set forth in Sections 6.3(b) and (c), the Company shall as promptly as practicable
advise Parent in writing of the receipt after the date of this Agreement of any
Company Proposal or any inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to any
Company Proposal or inquiry, the material terms and conditions of any such Company
Proposal or inquiry and the identity of the Third Party or 13D Group making any
such Company Proposal or inquiry. The Company shall keep Parent fully informed in
all material respects of the status of (including any material developments with
respect to) any such Company Proposal or inquiry (including any material changes
thereto).
SECTION 6.4 Stockholders Meetings.
(a) Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall
(i) as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, establish a record
date (which shall be as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement)
for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the
"Company Stockholders Meeting"), which meeting shall be scheduled for not later
than the 23rd Business Day following the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement to
the Companys stockholders (but which may be adjourned or postponed as required
by the federal securities Laws, the regulations of any national securities exchange
on which the Company Common Stock is listed or Delaware Law) and shall take place
promptly and in any event not later than 60 days after the mailing of the Joint
Proxy Statement to the Companys stockholders (or such later date as required by
the federal securities Laws, the regulations of any national securities exchange
on which the Company Common Stock is listed or Delaware Law) for the purpose of
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, and hold a vote of the stockholders
of the Company on the Merger and the Merger Agreement at the Company Stockholders
Meeting, and (ii) subject to Section 6.3(c), through its Board of Directors, recommend
to its stockholders the adoption of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Company agrees that its obligations pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(i)
shall not be affected by (A) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure
or communication to the Company of any Company Proposal or Superior Proposal or
(B) any Adverse Recommendation Change (provided, however, that nothing in this sentence
shall affect the Companys right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with
Article VIII). The Company agrees that it shall not submit to the vote of the stockholders
of the Company any Company Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal) prior to
the vote of the Companys stockholders with respect to the Merger at the Company
Stockholders Meeting.
(b) Parent Stockholders Meeting. Parent shall (i)
as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, establish a record
date (which shall be as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement)
for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the
"Parent Stockholders Meeting"), which meeting shall be scheduled for not later than
the 23rd Business Day following the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement to Parents
stockholders (but which may be adjourned or postponed as required by the federal
securities Laws, the regulations of any national securities exchange on which the
Parent Common Stock is listed or Maryland Law) and shall take place promptly and
in any event not later than 60 days after the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement
to the Parents stockholders (or such later date as required by the federal securities
Laws, the regulations of any national securities exchange on which the Parent Common
Stock is listed or Maryland Law) for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Stockholder
Approval and hold a vote of the stockholders of Parent on the Share Issuance and
the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, and
(ii) through its Board of Directors, recommend to its stockholders the Share Issuance
and the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment. Parent agrees that it shall not submit
to the vote of the stockholders of Parent at the Parent Stockholders Meeting any
matters other than the approval of the Share Issuance and the Preemptive Rights
Charter Amendment. The approval of the Share Issuance and the Preemptive Rights
Charter Amendment shall be conditioned on each other, such that neither shall be
deemed to be approved unless both are approved by the Parent stockholders.
SECTION 6.5 Financing.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use, and
shall cause each of its Affiliates to use, its best efforts to take, or cause to
be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or advisable
(including complying with its obligation under Section 6.5(b)) to arrange and obtain
the full proceeds of the Financing Commitments (the "Financing") on the terms and
conditions described in the Financing Commitments, including using its best efforts
to (i) maintain in effect the Financing Commitments, (ii) negotiate and enter into
definitive agreements with respect thereto on the terms and conditions contained
therein, (iii) to satisfy (or cause their Affiliates to satisfy) on a timely basis
all conditions, and otherwise comply with all terms, applicable to Parent and Merger
Sub (or their Affiliates) in such definitive agreements and (iv) consummate the
Financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments at or prior to Closing. In the
event that any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions
contemplated in the Financing Commitments, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly
use its best efforts to arrange to obtain any such portion from alternative sources
as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event but not later
than the last day of the Marketing Period. Parent shall deliver to the Company true
and complete copies of all agreements pursuant to which any such alternative source
shall have committed to provide Parent and Merger Sub with any portion of the Financing.
Parent shall give the Company prompt notice of any material breach by any party
of the Financing Commitments or any termination of the Financing Commitments. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub shall refrain (and shall use its best efforts to cause
its Affiliates to refrain) from taking, directly or indirectly, any action that
would reasonably be expected to result in a failure of any of the conditions contained
in the Financing Commitments or in any definitive agreement related to the Financing.
Parent shall keep the Company fully informed in all material respects of the status
of Parents and Merger Subs efforts to arrange the Financing. Parent and Merger
Sub shall not amend, supplement, modify or waive any provision or remedy under the
Financing Commitments or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing, without
the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event (x) all or a portion of Financing
Commitments structured as notes has not been consummated, (y) all conditions contained
in Article VII have been satisfied or waived (other than those contained in Sections
7.2(c) and 7.3(c) and those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at
the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) and
(z) the bridge facilities contemplated by the Financing Commitments (or alternative
financing obtained in accordance with this Section 6.5(a)) are available, then Parent
and Merger Sub shall use the proceeds of such bridge financing (or alternative financing)
for the purpose of consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries,
to sell or otherwise dispose of up to 7.1 million shares of Metro, Inc. common stock
within 90 days of the date of this Agreement; provided, however, if the net cash
proceeds to Parent of such disposition are less than $190.0 million, then Parent
shall issue and sell within such 90-day period shares of Parent Common Stock and/or
its preferred stock sufficient to generate net cash proceeds in an amount equal
to the difference between $190.0 million and the net cash proceeds received from
the sale or disposition of such Metro, Inc. common stock. The net cash proceeds
of such sale or disposition, together with the net cash proceeds of any such issuance
and sale of Parent Common Stock and/or Parents preferred stock, shall be deposited
into a blocked account at Bank of America on which Parents lenders under its credit
agreement existing as of the date of this Agreement have a first priority security
interest and shall be held (without diminution) in such account through the Closing,
free and clear of all other Encumbrances. The funds in the blocked account shall
be used as part of the consideration for the transactions under the Agreement and,
pending such use, may be used (without diminution) to support letters of credit
under Parents credit agreement existing as of the date of this Agreement.
(c) From the date hereof until the Closing Date
or the earlier termination of this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall use its
best efforts to cause (to the extent within its control) each of its officers, employees
and other Representatives to, provide such cooperation as is reasonably requested
by Parent in connection with the arrangement of the Financing, including (i) causing
appropriate officers to be available, on a customary basis and on reasonable advance
notice, to attend due diligence sessions, sessions with ratings agencies, meetings,
presentations, and, during the Marketing Period and road shows; (ii) assisting with
the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, information and offering
memoranda, business projections and financial statements, to the extent relating
to the Company; (iii) issuing customary representation letters to auditors and using
its best efforts to cause its independent accountants to provide reasonable assistance
to Parent, including requesting such accountants to provide consent to Parent to
use their audit reports relating to the Company and to prepare and deliver any customary
"comfort letters"; (iv) providing reasonable access to the Real Property during
normal business hours to the extent required by the Financing Commitments; (v) as
promptly as reasonably practicable, furnishing Parent and its debt financing sources
financial statements, pro forma financial information, financial data, audit reports
and other information relating to the Company of the type required by Regulation
S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and the other accounting rules and
regulations of the SEC as may reasonably be requested by Parent and of the type
and form required to be included in a registered public offering on Form S-1 (all
such information in this clause (v), the "Required Information"); (vi) cooperating
in satisfying the conditions set forth in the Financing Commitments (to the extent
the satisfaction of such condition requires the cooperation of the Company); (vii)
promptly providing monthly financial statements (excluding footnotes) to the extent
available and prepared by the Company in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice; (viii) executing and delivering, as of the Effective
Time, any pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents, or
other certificates or documents contemplated by the Financing Commitments as may
be reasonably requested by Parent (including a customary representation letter of
the chief financial officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with
respect to consents of accountants for use of their reports in any materials relating
to the debt financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments) and otherwise reasonably
facilitating the pledging of collateral (including obtaining the insurance, surveys,
releases, terminations, waivers, consents, estoppels and approvals as may be required
in connection therewith) contemplated by the Financing Commitments; and (ix) as
of the Effective Time, taking all corporate actions necessary to authorize the consummation
of the financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments. The Company will periodically
update any such Required Information to be included in an offering document to be
used in connection with such financing so that such Required Information complies
with clause (v) of the preceding sentence. The Company hereby consents to the use
of its and its Subsidiaries logos in connection with the financing contemplated
by the Financing Commitments; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner
that is not intended to or likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries.
All material non-public information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries provided
to Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.5(b) shall
be kept confidential by them in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement except
for disclosure to potential investors as required in connection with the Financing
subject to customary confidentiality protections.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall be required to pay any commitment or other fee or incur any other liability
in connection with the Financing prior to the Effective Time.
(e) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or
the Company pursuant to Section 8.1, then Parent shall promptly, upon request by
the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket
fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company solely as a result of
its compliance with this Section 6.5.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.5 or otherwise
shall require the Company to be an issuer or other obligor with respect to the Financing
prior to the Closing.
(g) If, prior to the Effective Time, the Company
incurs debt under the "accordion" feature of the Company Credit Agreement, then
the Company shall use its best efforts to facilitate the mortgaging of the owned
Real Property identified in Section 6.1(d)(i)(D) of the Company Disclosure Letter
(including obtaining surveys, releases, terminations, waivers, consents, estoppels
and approvals as may be required in connection therewith) by Parent at the Effective
Time.
SECTION 6.6 Filings; Authorizations.
(a) The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and
Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall promptly provide or file or cause to be provided
or filed all necessary filings with Governmental Entities and any additional information
requested by any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(b) Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent
and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall promptly inform each other and provide
each other with copies of any material communication or correspondence made to or
received by, such party or its advisors from any Governmental Entity regarding any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall promptly cooperate
and consult with respect to the preparation and submission of any filings, communication
or correspondence with a Governmental Entity that may be required by Law or be considered
by Parent, after consultation with the Company, to be desirable, as well as with
respect to the preparation and submission of any information requested by a Governmental
Entity, including, to the extent practicable and subject to the terms of the Confidentiality
Agreement and any restrictions under the Antitrust Laws, by providing to Parent,
in the case of the Company, or the Company, in the case of Parent, or its outside
counsel information and assistance that may reasonably be requested for such purpose.
Any such filings, materials or information marked or designated by the providing
party as "Highly Confidential" shall be disclosed only to outside legal counsel
and expert consultants to the recipient party and shall be redacted from any copies
of filings or other materials that may be disclosed to the recipient party or other
Representatives of the recipient party. Each of the Company, on the one hand, and
Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall, to the extent practicable, permit
the other to review any material communication, correspondence, submission or filing
between it (or its advisors) and any Governmental Entity relating to this Agreement
and shall, to the extent practicable, consult with the other in advance of any telephone
calls, meetings or conferences with, any Governmental Entity and, to the extent practicable, give the other party
the opportunity to attend and participate in such telephone calls, meetings and
conferences.
(c) In addition to the agreements set forth in
Section 6.6(a), the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the
other hand, shall (i) as promptly as practicable take all actions necessary to make
the filings required under the HSR Act but in any event not later than ten Business
Days following the date of this Agreement and (ii) use their respective best efforts
to substantially comply at the earliest practicable date with any request for additional
information or documentary material received by Parent, the Company or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates from the Federal Trade Commission or the Antitrust
Division of the Department of Justice pursuant to the HSR Act or from any state
attorney general unless Parent and the Company mutually determine that it is reasonable
under the circumstances not to comply substantially with any requests for additional
information and documentary material under the HSR Act.
(d) The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and
Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall promptly cooperate with one another in determining
whether any filing with a Governmental Entity, in addition to the HSR Act filings
set forth in Section 6.6(c), is required or reasonably appropriate, in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in taking such actions or making
any such filings, the parties shall furnish such information as may be required
in connection therewith and timely seek to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals
or waivers.
(e) Without limiting Section 6.6(a), each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall, subject to the termination rights set forth
in Sections 8.1(c)(iii) and (iv), use their respective best efforts to cause the
expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act as
soon as practicable and to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust Law.
In furtherance of the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their best efforts
to (i) seek to avoid the entry of, or seek to have vacated or terminated, any order,
judgment, decree, injunction or ruling of a court or any other Governmental Entity
that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing, including by defending through
litigation any Action asserted by any Person in any court or before any other Governmental
Entity and by exhausting all avenues of appeal and (ii) take, or cause to be taken,
all other actions necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under
any Antitrust Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to
the Merger so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible,
including (A) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree,
hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, transfer, divestiture or disposition
of such stores, businesses or other assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
or, after the Effective Time, of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries and (B)
otherwise taking or committing to take actions that limit or would limit Parents,
Merger Subs or its Subsidiaries (including, after the Effective Time, the Companys
and its Subsidiaries as Subsidiaries of Parent) freedom of action with respect
to, or its ability to retain, one or more of their respective stores, businesses,
product lines or assets, in each case as may be required in order to avoid the entry
of, or to effect the dissolution of, any judgment, decree, ruling, injunction, temporary
restraining order, or other order or judgment in any Action, which would otherwise
have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the Closing; provided, however,
that Parent may enter into agreements with a Governmental Entity to delay for reasonable
periods of time the consummation of the Merger, except that (i) no such agreement
shall delay the consummation of the Merger to a date later than December 4, 2007;
(ii) if, at the time of entering into the agreement, it is reasonably likely that
Parent, Merger Sub and/or the Company, in the aggregate, would not be required to
divest, sell, transfer and/or otherwise dispose of, stores, businesses or other
assets of Parent and/or the Company or of any of their Subsidiaries with aggregated
Allocated Amounts in excess of the Threshold Amount in order to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, then no such agreement shall be entered without
the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and (iii) prior to entering into any
such agreement, Parent shall provide the Company with not fewer than five Business
Days prior written notice of its intention to do so and during such period Parent
shall discuss with the Company such agreement and shall consider in good faith any
comments by the Company (which the Company shall promptly provide) regarding such
agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to
December 5, 2007, Parent shall not be required to divest, sell, transfer and/or
otherwise dispose of, stores, businesses or other assets of Parent and/or the Company
or of any of their Subsidiaries with aggregated Allocated Amounts in excess of the
Threshold Amount, or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing. In no
event will Parent or Merger Sub be entitled to any adjustment to or diminution of
the Aggregate Merger Consideration.
SECTION 6.7 Director and Officer Liability; Indemnification;
Excess Benefit Plans.
(a) Parent and the Surviving Corporation agree
that all rights to indemnification and all limitations on liability for acts or
omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time existing in favor of any individual
who, on or prior to the Effective Time, is or was a current or former officer or
director of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company Indemnitees"),
as provided in (i) the organizational documents of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries
in effect on the date of this Agreement or (ii) any agreement providing for indemnification
by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries of any Company Indemnitee in effect on
the date of this Agreement to which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which it is bound and which has been set forth in Section 6.7(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, shall survive the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and continue in full force and effect and be honored by Parent
and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time. In
addition, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent shall pay, or
cause to be paid, all of the benefits in respect of any employee to which the employee
(or his or her beneficiaries) is entitled under the terms of the supplemental retirement
and excess benefit plans and agreements set forth in Section 4.10(n) of the Company
Disclosure Letter as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall,
and shall cause each of the Surviving Corporation and Parents Subsidiaries to,
take all actions required by, and otherwise comply with, the provisions of this
Section 6.7(a). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain, at Parents
expense, "tail" insurance policies with a claims period of at least six years from
the Effective Time with respect to directors and officers liability insurance
covering those directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries who, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, were covered by the Companys existing directors and
officers liability insurance policies and in amount and scope at least as favorable
to such directors and officers as such existing policies for claims arising from
facts or events that occurred on or prior to the Effective Time; provided that the
aggregate premiums for such policies do not exceed an amount equal to 300% of the
current annual premium of the Companys existing directors and officers liability
insurance as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b) The Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect
to exculpation and indemnification, except to the extent required by any applicable
Law adopted, amended or reinterpreted after the date of this Agreement, than those
set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Company, respectively,
which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period
of six years from the Effective Time in any manner that would affect adversely the
rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time, were directors,
officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.
(c) In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation
or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other
Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall
succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7.
(d) The obligations and liability of Parent, the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries under this Section 6.7 shall be joint
and several.
(e) It is expressly agreed that the Company Indemnitees
and each employee (and, if deceased, his or her heirs or beneficiaries) to whom
this Section 6.7 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of the obligations to
such persons set forth in this Section 6.7. The obligations of Parent, the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries under this Section 6.7 shall not be terminated
or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Company Indemnitee
or employee (or, if deceased, his or her heirs of beneficiaries) to whom this Section
applies under this Section 6.7 without the consent of such affected Person.
SECTION 6.8 Access to Information.
(a) From the date hereof to the Closing Date or
the earlier termination of this Agreement, the Company shall, to the extent consistent
with applicable Law (including Antitrust Law), afford Parent and its Representatives
reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the officers,
employees, agents, properties, offices and other Facilities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and to their books and records, and shall furnish Parent with available
monthly (or more frequently during the Marketing Period) financial, operating and
other data and information with respect to the business and properties of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as Parent may reasonably request (including daily working capital
reports from the beginning of the Marketing Period until the Closing Date) (other
than information concerning a Company Proposal or a Superior Proposal, each of which
shall be governed by Section 6.3). In exercising its rights hereunder, Parent shall
(and shall cause each of its Representatives to) conduct itself so as not to interfere
in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to Closing.
Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that they and their Representatives
shall not contact any officers, employees, landlords, tenants, licensees, franchisees,
customers or agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries unless consented to by the
Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and that any contact
hereunder shall be arranged and supervised by Representatives of the Company, unless
the Company otherwise expressly consents with respect to any specific contact. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any
of its Affiliates shall be required to disclose to Parent or any agent or Representative
thereof any information (i) if doing so could violate any Contract to which the
Company or any of its Affiliates is a party or Law to which the Company or any of
its Affiliates is subject or (ii) which the Company or any of its Affiliates believes
in good faith could result in a loss of the ability to successfully assert a claim
of privilege (including the attorney-client and work product privileges); provided
that the Company shall seek to obtain any consent required under any such Contract
to permit such disclosure; provided, further, that if the Company or any of its
Affiliates believes in good faith that any such disclosure may result in a loss
of the ability to successfully assert a claim of privilege, the Company and Parent
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate and explore in good faith
whether a method could be used to permit disclosure by the Company or its Representatives
without waiving such privilege.
(b) From the date hereof to the Effective Time
or the earlier termination of this Agreement, Parent shall, to the extent consistent
with applicable Law (including Antitrust Law), afford the Company and its Representatives
reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the officers,
employees, agents, properties, offices and other Facilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries
and to their books and records. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
in this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall be required to
disclose to the Company or any agent or Representative thereof any information (i)
if doing so could violate any Contract to which Parent or any of its Affiliates
is a party or Law to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is subject or (ii) which
Parent or any of its Affiliates believes in good faith could result in a loss of
the ability to successfully assert a claim of privilege (including the attorney-client
and work product privileges); provided that Parent shall seek to obtain any consent
required under any such Contract to permit such disclosure; provided, further, that
if Parent or any of its Affiliates believes in good faith that any such disclosure
may result in a loss of the ability to successfully assert a claim of privilege,
Parent and Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate and explore
in good faith whether a method could be used to permit disclosure by Parent or its
Representatives without waiving such privilege.
(c) All information exchanged pursuant to this
Section 6.8 shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, which Confidentiality
Agreement will remain in full force and effect pursuant to its terms; provided,
however, that from and after the date hereof until the termination of this Agreement,
the term "significant employee" (as defined in Section 9 of the Confidentiality
Agreement) shall mean, with respect to either Parent or the Company, any assistant
store manager.
SECTION 6.9 Publicity. Parent and the Company shall communicate
with each other and cooperate with each other prior to any public disclosure of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and the Company agree that
no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby
or by the Ancillary Agreements shall be issued by either of them without the prior
consent of the other, except as such release or announcement may be required by
Law or the rules and regulations of any stock exchange upon which the securities
of the Company or Parent, as applicable, are listed, in which case the party required
to make the release or announcement shall consult with the other party about, and
allow the other party reasonable time (taking into account the circumstances) to
comment on, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance.
SECTION 6.10 Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint
Proxy Statement.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date of
this Agreement, (i) the Company and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a
joint proxy statement(s)/prospectus(es) for the Company Stockholder Approval and
the Parent Stockholder Approval (as amended and supplemented from time to time,
the "Joint Proxy Statement") and (ii) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC
a registration statement on Form S-4 in connection with the Share Issuance in the
Merger (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the "Form S-4"), in which
the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. Each of the Company
and Parent shall, and shall cause its respective counsel, accountants and other
advisors to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Form S-4 declared
effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing
(including causing accountants to deliver necessary or required instruments such
as opinions, consents and certifications) and to keep the Form S-4 effective for
so long as necessary to complete the Merger. The Company will cause the Joint Proxy
Statement to be mailed to the Companys stockholders and Parent will cause the Joint
Proxy Statement to be mailed to Parents stockholders, in each case as promptly
as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act.
Parent shall also take any action (other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction
in which it is not now so qualified, filing a general consent to service of process
or subjecting itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise
so subject) reasonably required to be taken under any applicable state securities
Laws in connection with the Share Issuance in the Merger and the receipt of the
Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment, and the Company shall furnish all information
concerning the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock as may be reasonably
requested by Parent in connection with any such action and the preparation, filing
and distribution of the Joint Proxy Statement and the Form S-4. The parties shall
cooperate and notify each other promptly of the receipt of any comments from the
SEC or the staff of the SEC and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC
for amendments or supplements to the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or for
additional information, and shall supply each other with copies of all correspondence
between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff
of the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement, the Form
S-4, the Merger, the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the
Form S-4 will be made by Parent, and no filing of, or amendment or supplement to,
the Joint Proxy Statement will be made by Parent or the Company, in each case without
providing the other parties a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon.
If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the Company
or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or officers, should
be discovered by the Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment
or supplement to any of the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that any such
document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information
shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent
required by Law, disseminated to the stockholders of Parent and the stockholders
of the Company.
(b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time the
Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented or at
the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Joint Proxy
Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Companys stockholders or
Parents stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or the
Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act. The Form S-4 will comply as
to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act.
(c) Parent may not include in the Joint Proxy Statement
any proposals seeking shareholder approval, other than approval of the Share Issuance
and the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment.
SECTION 6.11 Company Senior Subordinated Notes.
(a) Unless otherwise requested by Parent pursuant
to Section 6.11(b) below, the Company shall promptly at a time reasonably acceptable
to the Company and Parent, commence an offer to purchase, and a related consent
solicitation (the "Consent Solicitation"), with respect to any and all of the outstanding
aggregate principal amount of the Existing Notes on price terms that are acceptable
to Parent and such other customary terms and conditions (including selection of
the dealer manager(s)) as are reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent to
be consummated substantially simultaneously with the Closing using funds provided
by Parent (including the related Consent Solicitation, the "Debt Tender Offer"),
and Parent shall assist the Company in connection therewith. The Company shall take
all corporate actions necessary to effect the Debt Tender Offer and the Consent
Solicitation. Promptly following the expiration date of the Consent Solicitation,
assuming the requisite consents are received with respect to the Existing Notes,
the Company shall execute a supplemental indenture to the indenture governing the
Existing Notes (the "Indenture"), amending the terms and provisions of the Indenture
as reasonably requested by Parent and as set forth in the Debt Tender Offer documents
sent to holders of the Existing Notes (which amendment may include the elimination
of all or substantially all of the covenants contained in the Existing Notes or
the Indenture which can be eliminated upon the favorable vote of the holders of
a majority of the principal amount thereof), which supplemental indenture shall
become operative immediately upon the Effective Time, and shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the trustee under the Indenture to enter into such supplemental
indenture prior to or substantially simultaneously with the Closing. The Company
shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause their respective Representatives to, provide all cooperation reasonably
requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Tender Offer. The closing of the
Debt Tender Offer shall be conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing, and the
parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Debt Tender Offer
to close on the Closing Date; provided that the consummation of the Consent Solicitation
and the Debt Tender Offer shall not be a condition to Closing. Concurrent with the
Effective Time, and in accordance with the terms of the Debt Tender Offer, the Surviving
Corporation shall accept for purchase and purchase the Existing Notes properly tendered
and not properly withdrawn in the Debt Tender Offer using funds provided by or at
the direction of Parent. Parent hereby covenants and agrees to provide (or cause
to be provided) immediately available funds to the Company for the full payment
at the Effective Time of all the Existing Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn
to the extent required pursuant to the terms of the Consent Solicitation or the
Debt Tender Offer.
(b) If requested by Parent in writing, in lieu
of commencing a Debt Tender Offer for the Existing Notes, the Company shall, to
the extent permitted by the Existing Notes and the Indenture, (i) substantially
simultaneous with the Effective Time issue a notice of optional redemption for all
of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Existing Notes, pursuant to
the redemption provisions of the Indenture, and (ii) take any other actions reasonably
requested by Parent to facilitate the satisfaction and discharge of the Existing
Notes pursuant to the satisfaction and discharge provisions of the Indenture and
the other provisions of the Indenture applicable thereto; provided that prior to
the Companys being required to take any of the actions described in clauses (i)
and (ii) above, Parent shall have, or shall have caused to be, deposited with the
trustee under the Indenture sufficient funds to effect such redemption and satisfaction
and discharge. The redemption and satisfaction and discharge of the Existing Notes
pursuant to the preceding sentence are referred to collectively as the "Discharge"
of the Existing Notes. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause their respective Representatives
to, provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the
Discharge of the Existing Notes; provided that the consummation of the Discharge
shall not be a condition to Closing.
(c) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or
Company pursuant to Section 8.1, then Parent shall promptly, upon request by the
Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees
and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company to the extent resulting from
its compliance with this Section 6.11.
(d) The Company shall be deemed to have satisfied
each of its obligations set forth in clauses (a) through (c) of this Section 6.11
if the Company shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with
such obligations, regardless of the actual outcome of the Consent Solicitation,
Debt Tender Offer or Discharge.
SECTION 6.12 Affiliates. Prior to the Closing Date,
the Company shall deliver to Parent a letter identifying all Persons who were, at
the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, "affiliates" of the Company for purposes
of Rule 145 under the Securities Act. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause each such Person to deliver to Parent on or prior to the Closing
Date an agreement in the form set forth in Section 6.12 of the Company Disclosure
Letter relating to such Persons status as an affiliate of the Company for such
purposes.
SECTION 6.13 Cooperation. Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions herein provided, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement
and without limiting the application of the provisions of Section 6.6, each of the
parties agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all action, to do or cause to be done and to assist and cooperate
with the other parties in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable Laws to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner
practicable, the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Ancillary Agreements,
including: (a) the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the obligations of
the Company (in the case of Parent) or Parent and Merger Sub (in the case of the
Company); (b) the obtaining of applicable consents, waivers or approvals of any
Persons required under the terms of Company Contracts or Company Leases or under
any material Contracts of Parent or its Subsidiaries; (c) the defending of any Actions
challenging this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the performance of the
obligations hereunder or thereunder; and (d) the execution and delivery of such
instruments, and the taking of such other actions, as any other party may reasonably
request in order to carry out this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, none of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective
Affiliates shall be obligated to make any payments or otherwise pay any consideration
to any Third Party to obtain any applicable consent, waiver or approval. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no event shall Parent, Merger Sub or
their Representatives be permitted to: (x) conduct any environmental investigation,
other than Phase I investigations, without the Companys consent; (y) take any action
that would damage or diminish the value of any assets or property of the Company
or any Subsidiary or (z) take any other action listed in Section 6.13 of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
SECTION 6.14 Employment and Employee Benefit Matters.
(a) For a period of 12 months and one day following
the Effective Time or such shorter period as such employee is a Continuing Employee
(as defined below), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries to, provide to each of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
who continue, at the Effective Time, as an employee of the Surviving Corporation
or any of its Subsidiaries ("Continuing Employees") base salary or wages, as applicable,
any annual bonus opportunities and employee benefits (excluding equity-based plans)
that, in the aggregate, are no less favorable than the base salary or wages, as
applicable, any annual bonus opportunities and employee benefits (excluding equity-based
plans), in the aggregate, provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior
to the date hereof. All such salaries, wages, opportunities and benefits shall be
paid or provided pursuant to arrangements or plans of Parent.
(b) To the extent permitted under applicable Law
and Parents benefit plans, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation
and its Subsidiaries to, (i) give Continuing Employees full credit for purposes
of eligibility to participate, vesting and benefit accrual (other than with respect
to any defined benefit plan) under the employee benefit plans or arrangements maintained
by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their applicable Subsidiaries in
which such Continuing Employees may participate for such Continuing Employees service
with the Company or its Subsidiaries to the same extent recognized by the Company
or such Subsidiaries under the corresponding Company Plans immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and (ii) with respect to any "welfare benefit plans" (as defined
in Section 3(1) of ERISA) maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
of their applicable Subsidiaries for the benefit of Continuing Employees on and
after the Effective Time, (x) waive any eligibility requirements or pre-existing
condition limitations to the same extent waived under comparable plans of the Company
and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (y) recognize,
in determining any deductible and maximum out-of-pocket limitations in respect of
the year in which the Effective Time occurs, amounts paid by such Continuing Employees
during such year under the corresponding Company Plans immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(c) Nothing in this Section 6.14 shall create any
third party beneficiary or other right (i) in any Person other than the parties
to this Agreement, including any current or former directors, officers, employees
or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries, any participant in any Company
Plan, or any dependent or beneficiary thereof, or (ii) to continued employment with
the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates.
Nothing in this Section 6.14 shall constitute an amendment or require any amendment
to any Company Plan or any other plan or arrangement covering current or former
directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 6.15 Merger Sub. Parent will take all action
necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation (after the Effective
Time) to perform all of their obligations under this Agreement and to consummate
the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
SECTION 6.16 Stockholder Litigation. Parent and
the Company shall (subject to a joint defense agreement if applicable) cooperate
and consult with one another in connection with any stockholder litigation against
either of them or any of their respective directors or officers with respect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. Parent
and the Company shall each use commercially reasonable efforts to prevail in such
litigation so as to permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements in the manner contemplated by this Agreement.
The Company shall not settle any such stockholder litigation without the prior written
consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
SECTION 6.17 Notification of Certain Matters. Each
party shall give prompt notice to the other party of the occurrence or nonoccurrence
of any event or the change in any circumstance, or the discovery of any fact, that
would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions precedent set forth
in Article VII to not be satisfied; provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant
to this Section 6.17 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available
hereunder to either party.
SECTION 6.18 No Acquisition of Securities.
(a) Neither Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, nor
any of their respective Representatives (on the behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries)
shall (i) purchase, sell or acquire record or beneficial ownership of any Company
Common Stock or any other securities (debt or equity) of the Company or (ii) purchase,
sell or acquire record or beneficial ownership of any option, warrant, convertible
security, exchangeable security, derivative security or other security, obligation
or right, agreement or commitment related to the Company Common Stock or any other
securities (debt or equity) of the Company.
(b) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries,
nor any of their respective Representatives (in the case of each Yucaipa and its
Affiliates, on its own behalf or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and
in the case of other Representatives, on the behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries)
shall (i) purchase, sell or acquire record or beneficial ownership of any Parent
Common Stock or any other securities (debt or equity) of Parent or (ii) purchase,
sell or acquire record or beneficial ownership of any option, warrant, convertible
security, exchangeable security, derivative security or other security, obligation
or right, agreement or commitment related to Parent Common Stock or any other securities
(debt or equity) of Parent.
SECTION 6.19 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective
Time, each party shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions
of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company
Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities
with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated
by Articles II and III of this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the
Company and will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent,
to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS OF CLOSING
SECTION 7.1 Conditions to Each Partys Obligations. The
respective obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing
Date of each of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approvals. The Company Stockholder
Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been received.
(b) HSR Act. The waiting period (and any extension
thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or
shall have expired, and there shall be no obligation to delay the Closing set forth
in any agreement between Parent and any Governmental Entity entered into in compliance
with Section 6.6(e).
(c) Injunctions; Illegality. The consummation of
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements
shall not have been restrained, enjoined or prohibited by any Judgment, injunction
or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction or any Governmental Entity and there
shall not have been any statute, rule or regulation enacted, promulgated or deemed
applicable to the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary
Agreements by any Governmental Entity which is in effect and which prevents the
consummation of or has the effect of making illegal the Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements (collectively, "Restraints").
(d) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective
under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form
S-4 shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall
have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not concluded or withdrawn.
(e) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable to the Companys stockholders in and as a result of the Merger as contemplated
by this Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official
notice of issuance.
SECTION 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the
Closing Date, of each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived
by Parent and Merger Sub in whole or in part in their sole discretion):
(a)
(i) the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in this Agreement (other than in Sections 4.2(a), 4.3, 4.12(a)(iii)
and 4.18) shall be true and correct, without giving effect to any materiality or
Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications therein, on and as of the Closing
Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties shall have been expressly
made as of an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall
have been true and correct as of such earlier date) with the same force and effect
as if made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that any failures
of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or
in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to (x) have
a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) materially impair Companys ability to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which
it is a party or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby;
(ii) the representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in Sections 4.2(a), 4.3, 4.12(a)(iii) and 4.18 shall be true and
correct in all material respects, without giving effect to any materiality or Company
Material Adverse Effect qualifications therein, on and as of the Closing Date, except
to the extent such representations and warranties shall have been expressly made
as of an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have
been true and correct as of such earlier date, with the same force and effect as
if made on and as of the Closing Date; provided, however, that the conditions set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of this
Section 7.2(a) shall not apply to any failure to be true and correct arising from
or relating to (A) the parties compliance with Section 6.6 (including (x) proposing,
negotiating, committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order,
or otherwise, the sale, transfer, divestiture or disposition of stores, businesses
or other assets or (y) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that limit
or would limit Parents, Merger Subs or its Subsidiaries (including, after the
Effective Time, the Companys and its Subsidiaries as Subsidiaries of Parent) freedom
of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more of their respective
stores, businesses, product lines or assets), or (B) the application of Antitrust
Laws (including any Action or Judgment arising under Antitrust Laws) to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements;
(b) the Company shall have performed or complied
in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement
to be performed or complied with by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date,
except for any nonperformance or noncompliance which has been cured;
(c) Parent shall have received a certificate signed
on behalf of the Company by the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer
of the Company that the conditions set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section
7.2 have been satisfied;
(d) there shall not be pending or threatened in
writing any Action by any Governmental Entity (which, in the case of any threatened
Action by a Governmental Entity arising under the Antitrust Laws in connection with
this Agreement, shall have been threatened in writing within the previous 48 hours)
(and in either case not withdrawn) that has a reasonable likelihood of success,
other than any complaint filed by any Governmental Entity under the Antitrust Laws
in connection with the Merger which is related to a proposed consent decree or other
settlement agreement entered into by Parent, (i) challenging the acquisition by
Parent or Merger Sub of any Company Common Stock, seeking to restrain or prohibit
the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby or by
any Ancillary Agreement or seeking to obtain from the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub any damages that are material in relation to the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, (ii) seeking to prohibit or limit the ownership or operation by
the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries of any material portion
of the business or assets of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
or to compel the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries to dispose
of or hold separate any material portion of the business or assets of the Company,
Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as a result of the Merger or any
other transaction contemplated hereby or by any Ancillary Agreement (other than
as contemplated in Section 6.6(e)), (iii) seeking to impose limitations on the ability
of Parent to acquire or hold, or exercise full rights of ownership of, any shares
of Company Common Stock, including the right to vote the Company Common Stock purchased
by it on all matters properly presented to the stockholders of the Company, (iv)
seeking to prohibit Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from effectively controlling
in any material respect the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
or (v) which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect;
(e) since the date of this Agreement, no change,
event or circumstance has occurred that has had a Company Material Adverse Effect
that is continuing and no change, event or circumstance has occurred and is continuing
that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(f) the aggregate number of Dissent Shares shall
not exceed 10% of the Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time; and
(g) the Management Services Agreement dated as
of March 23, 2005 by and between the Company and Yucaipa Advisors, LLC and the related
consulting agreement dated January 23, 2007 shall have been terminated in accordance
with their terms.
SECTION 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing Date,
of each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by the Company
in whole or in part in its sole discretion):
(a)
(i) the representations and warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement (other than in Sections 5.2(a) and 5.3)
shall be true and correct, without giving effect to any materiality or Parent Material
Adverse Effect qualifications therein, on and as of the Closing Date (except to
the extent such representations and warranties shall have been expressly made as
of an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have
been true and correct as of such earlier date) with the same force and effect as
if made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that any failures of
such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in
the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to (x) have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect or (y) materially impair the ability of Parent and Merger
Sub to perform their obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements
to which they are parties or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby;
(ii) the representations and warranties of Parent set
forth in Sections 5.2(a) and 5.3 shall be true and correct in all material respects,
without giving effect to any materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect qualifications
therein, on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations
and warranties shall have been expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case
such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such
earlier date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing
Date; provided, however, that the conditions set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of this
Section 7.3(a) shall not apply to any failure to be true and correct arising from
or relating to (A) the parties compliance with Section 6.6 (including (x) proposing,
negotiating, committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order,
or otherwise, the sale, transfer, divestiture or disposition of stores, businesses
or other assets or (y) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that limit
or would limit Parents, Merger Subs or its Subsidiaries (including, after the
Effective Time, the Companys and its Subsidiaries as Subsidiaries of Parent) freedom
of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more of their respective
stores, businesses, product lines or assets), or (B) the application of Antitrust
Laws (including any Action or Judgment arising under Antitrust Laws) to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements;
(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed
or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required
by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Parent and Merger Sub on or
prior to the Closing Date, except for nonperformance or noncompliance which has
been cured; and
(c) the Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by the chief executive officer or the chief financial
officer of Parent and Merger Sub that the conditions set forth in clauses (a) and
(b) of this Section 7.3 have been satisfied.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
SECTION 8.1 Termination of Agreement. This Agreement
may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and Merger
Sub on the one hand and the Company on the other hand;
(b) by written notice from either Parent or the
Company to the other if:
(i) the Closing shall not have occurred by March
4, 2008 as such date may be extended in accordance with this Section 8.1(b)(i) (March
4, 2008, as such date may be extended in accordance with the following proviso in
this Section 8.1(b)(i), the "Outside Date"); provided that if, on the second Business
Day immediately prior to March 4, 2008, (A) (1) a condition set forth in Section
7.1(b), 7.1(c) or 7.2(d) arising under Antitrust Laws (each, an "Antitrust Condition")
has not been satisfied and (2) all other conditions to the consummation of the Merger
(other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) have been satisfied
and (B) Parent gives written notice to the Company prior to March 4, 2008 of its
election to extend (which election may be made only once) the Outside Date, together
with delivery of a binding extension of the Financing Commitments for a period coterminous
with such extension of this Agreement, then the Outside Date shall be extended for
such number of days as specified in the notice of extension but not to exceed 90
days; provided, however, that if any Antitrust Condition has not been satisfied,
then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) unless
it has paid the One-Year Termination Fee or Extension Termination Fee, if applicable;
and provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section
8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose action or failure to act in
violation of this Agreement has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure
of the Closing to occur on or before the Outside Date;
(ii) at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, the Parent Stockholder
Approval is not received;
(iii) at the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company Stockholder
Approval is not received; or
(iv) any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental
Entity shall have issued, enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced any Law, Judgment,
injunction or ruling or taken any other action (that has not been vacated, withdrawn
or overturned) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the Ancillary Agreements,
and such Law, injunction, ruling, Judgment or other action shall have become final
and nonappealable (a "Permanent Restraint");
(c) by written notice from Parent to the Company:
(i) if, prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting,
the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof makes an Adverse
Recommendation Change;
(ii) if, prior to the Closing, there shall have occurred on
the part of the Company a breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant
contained in this Agreement that (x) would result in a failure of a condition set
forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) and (y) is not curable or, if curable, is not
cured within 20 Business Days after written notice of such breach given by Parent
to the Company;
(iii) on September 4, 2007, if at any time within the five Business
Days immediately preceding such date, Parent gives written notice to the Company
of its election to terminate this Agreement due to an Antitrust Termination Determination;
provided that Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c)(iii)
unless it has provided the Company with not fewer than five Business Days prior
written notice of its intent to so terminate this Agreement together with a detailed
summary of the reasons why Parent made such Antitrust Termination Determination;
and provided, further, that, prior to any such termination, Parent shall discuss
with the Company and consider in good faith any comments by the Company (which the
Company shall promptly provide) regarding such Antitrust Termination Determination;
or
(iv) on December 4, 2007, if at any time within the five Business
Days immediately preceding such date, Parent gives written notice to the Company
of its election to terminate this Agreement due to an Antitrust Termination Determination;
provided that Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c)(iv)
unless it has paid the Nine-Month Termination Fee and has provided the Company with
not fewer than five Business Days prior written notice of its intent to so terminate
this Agreement together with a detailed summary of the reasons why Parent made such
Antitrust Termination Determination; and provided, further, that, prior to any such
termination, Parent shall discuss with the Company and consider in good faith any
comments by the Company (which the Company shall promptly provide) regarding such
Antitrust Termination Determination; or
(d) by written notice from the Company to Parent:
(i) if prior to the Closing there shall have occurred
on the part of Parent or Merger Sub a breach of any representation, warranty, agreement
or covenant contained in this Agreement that (x) would result in a failure of a
condition set forth in Sections 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) and (y) is not curable or, if curable,
is not cured, within 20 Business Days after written notice of such breach is given
by the Company to Parent;
(ii) within ten Business Days of Parents written notice
to the Company (which Parent shall promptly provide) of Parents failure (A) to
obtain $190.0 million of net cash proceeds within 90 days of the date of this Agreement
in accordance with Section 6.5(b) or (B) to maintain such net cash proceeds (without
diminution) in the account specified in such Section, free and clear of all Encumbrances
not permitted by such Section; or
(iii) at any time, if (A) the Marketing Period has ended, (B) all
conditions contained in Article VII have been satisfied or waived (other than those
contained in Sections 7.2(c) and 7.3(c) and those conditions that by their terms
are to be satisfied at the Closing) and (C) Parent does not have available funds
to pay the aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration payable in the Merger.
SECTION 8.2 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Except as otherwise set forth in Sections 6.5(d),
Section 6.7(a) and Section 6.11(c) or as set forth below in Section 8.2(c) and Section
8.2(k), each party shall bear its own costs and expenses (including fees and expenses
of financial advisors and legal counsel) incurred in connection with this Agreement,
the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, whether
or not the Merger is consummated.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated (x) pursuant
to Section 8.1(c)(i) or (y) (A) pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) (but only if the Company
Stockholders Meeting has not been held prior to the Outside Date and the Form S-4
has been declared effective no later than the twentieth Business Day prior to the
Outside Date and remains effective through the Outside Date), Section 8.1(b)(iii)
or Section 8.1(c)(ii), (B) after the date of this Agreement and prior to such termination
any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates) has publicly
announced a Company Proposal and (C) within 18 months of termination of this Agreement
the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Company Proposal or consummates
a Company Proposal (provided that for purposes of this Section 8.2(b) all references
to 20% in the definition of Company Proposal shall be deemed to be 50%), then the
Company shall pay (or cause to be paid) to Parent by wire transfer of immediately
available funds a termination fee of $25.0 million, less any amounts paid by the
Company to Parent pursuant to Section 8.2(c)(i).
(c)
(i) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant
to Section 8.1(b)(iii), then the Company shall pay (or cause to be paid) to Parent
by wire transfer of immediately available funds all fees paid by Parent for the
filings required under the HSR Act and all reasonable and documented fees and expenses
of outside legal counsel incurred by or on behalf of Parent in connection with the
preparation, authorization, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
(including in connection with any actions taken by Parent to cause the expiration
or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, any actions to
resolve any objections as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement under any Antitrust Law or any other actions required by or consistent
with Section 6.6).
(ii) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1(b)(ii) or Section 8.1(c)(iii), then Parent shall pay (or cause to be
paid) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds all reasonable
and documented fees and expenses of outside legal counsel incurred by or on behalf
of the Company in connection with the preparation, authorization, negotiation, execution
and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including in connection with any actions taken
by the Company to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting
period under the HSR Act, any actions to resolve any objections as may be asserted
with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust
Law or any other actions required by or consistent with Section 6.6).
(d) If this Agreement is terminated either pursuant
to (i) Section 8.1(c)(iv) or (ii) Section 8.1(b)(iv) after September 4, 2007 and
on or before December 4, 2007 and such Permanent Restraint (in the event of termination
pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv)) has been entered at the request of any Person seeking
relief under Antitrust Laws, then Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the
Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee of $25.0
million (the "Nine-Month Termination Fee").
(e) If:
(i) March 4, 2008 has been reached and the Outside
Date has not been extended under Section 8.1(b)(i), the Antitrust Conditions have
not been satisfied and Parent or the Company has given notice to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i), or
(ii) this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section
8.1(b)(iv) after December 4, 2007 and on or before March 4, 2008 and such Permanent
Restraint has been entered at the request of any Person seeking relief under Antitrust
Laws, then Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company by wire transfer of
immediately available funds a termination fee of $50.0 million (the "One-Year Termination
Fee").
(f) If:
(i) the Outside Date is extended pursuant to Section
8.1(b)(i) and the Antitrust Conditions are not satisfied prior to the extended Outside
Date and Parent or the Company has given notice to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to Section 8.1(b)(i), or
(ii) this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section
8.1(b)(iv) after March 4, 2008 and such Permanent Restraint has been entered at
the request of any Person seeking relief under Antitrust Laws,
then Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company by wire transfer of
immediately available funds a termination fee of $75.0 million (the "Extension Termination
Fee").
(g) If this Agreement has been terminated pursuant
to Section 8.1(d)(ii), then Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company
by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee of $50.0 million.
(h) If this Agreement has been terminated pursuant
to Section 8.1(d)(iii) at any time on or prior to March 4, 2008, then Parent shall
pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available
funds a termination fee of $50.0 million.
(i) If this Agreement has been terminated pursuant
to Section 8.1(d)(iii) at any time after March 4, 2008, then Parent shall pay (or
cause to be paid) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds
a termination fee of $75.0 million.
(j) If fees and/or expenses are payable (i) under
Section 8.2(b)(x), then such payment shall be made within two Business Days of termination
of this Agreement, (ii) under Section 8.2(b)(y), then such payment shall be made
upon the earlier of the execution of a definitive agreement for a Company Proposal
or the consummation of such Company Proposal, (iii) under Section 8.2(c), then such
payment shall be made within two Business Days of the receipt by the applicable
party of reasonably satisfactory documentation of the incurrence of such fees and
expenses by the other party or (iv) under Section 8.2(d) through (i), then such
payment shall be made immediately prior to, and as a condition to the effectiveness
of, such termination (in the case of termination by Parent) or within two Business
Days of termination of this Agreement (in the case of termination by the Company).
(k) The parties hereto agree that the provisions
contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, that the damages resulting from the termination of this Agreement
as set forth in Sections 8.2(b) through (g) are uncertain and incapable of accurate
calculation and that the amounts payable pursuant to Sections 8.2(b) through (g)
are reasonable forecasts of the actual damages which may be incurred by the parties
under such circumstances. The amounts payable pursuant to Sections 8.2(b) through
(g) constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty and, except as provided in Section
8.3, shall be the sole monetary remedy in the event of termination of this Agreement
on the basis specified in such Sections. Fees payable pursuant Section 8.2(h) or
Section 8.2(i) shall be the non-exclusive remedy in the event of termination on
the basis specified in such Sections, and payment of such amounts shall not relieve
Parent from liability for any breach of this Agreement or prejudice the ability
of the Company to seek additional damages for breach or to pursue any
remedy at law or in equity. If either party fails to pay to the other party any
amount due under Sections 8.2(b) through (i) on the date specified in Section 8.2(j),
then the breaching party shall pay and reimburse the other party (i) for all costs
and expenses (including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses) of the
other party in connection with any action, including the filing of any lawsuit or
other legal action, taken to collect payment and (ii) interest on such unpaid amounts
at the prime lending rate prevailing at such time, as published from time to time
in The Wall Street Journal, from the date such amount was required to be paid until
the date actually received by the party entitled to such fee.
SECTION 8.3 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination
of this Agreement by a party pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall thereupon
terminate and become void and have no effect, and there shall be no liability or
obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, except that (i) the
provisions of Sections 4.18, 6.5(d), 6.8(c), 6.11(c), 8.1, 8.2, Article IX and this
Section 8.3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the parties shall
remain liable for any payments thereunder and obligated to comply with any agreements
or covenants thereunder, (ii) such termination shall not relieve any party of any
liability for any willful breach of this Agreement and (iii) upon such termination,
the parties shall comply with all the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 9.01 Non-survival of Representations, Warranties
and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
in this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements, shall survive the Closing Date, except for
those covenants and agreements that by their terms apply or are to be performed
in whole or in part after the Closing Date.
SECTION 9.2 Assignment; Binding Effect. This Agreement
and the rights hereunder are not assignable (whether by operation of law or otherwise)
unless such assignment is consented to in writing by each of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent
shall be null and void; provided, however, that Parent and Merger Sub, on the one
hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may without such consent, assign in writing,
directly or indirectly, their or its respective rights (but not their or its respective
obligations) hereunder to any of their or its respective wholly owned Subsidiaries
(provided that no such assignment shall relieve such parties of their obligations
hereunder); provided, further, however, that Parent may assign its rights under
this Agreement to a newly formed parent holding company, which will assume all of
Parents obligations hereunder, in connection with Parents reorganization into
a holding company structure (provided that no such assignment shall require the
approval of the stockholders of Parent, otherwise materially impair or delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or relieve Parent
of its obligations under this Agreement). Subject to the preceding clause, this
Agreement and all the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to
the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
SECTION 9.3 Choice of Law; Jurisdiction.
(a) The Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and all disputes between the parties under or related
to this Agreement or the facts and circumstances leading to its execution, whether
in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to conflict of laws principles.
(b) Each of the parties hereto (i) irrevocably
consents to submit itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Delaware
Court of Chancery or any federal court located in the State of Delaware in the event
any dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated
hereby, (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of such Action may be heard and determined
in any such court; (iii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such
personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court;
(iv) agrees that it will not bring any Action relating to this Agreement or any
transaction contemplated hereby in any court other than the Delaware Court of Chancery
or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware; and (v) waives any right
to trial by jury with respect to any Action related to or arising out of this Agreement
or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense
of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought.
Each of the parties further agrees to waive any bond, surety or other security that
might be required of any other party with respect to any action or proceeding, including
an appeal thereof. Any party hereto may make service on another party by sending
or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and
in the manner provided for the giving of notices by registered mail in Section 9.4.
Nothing in this Section 9.3(b), however, shall affect the right of any party to
serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.
SECTION 9.4 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and
other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed
to have been duly given (a) if delivered personally, when received, (b) if sent
by cable, telecopy, telegram, email or facsimile (which is confirmed by the intended
recipient), when sent, (c) if sent by overnight courier service, on the next Business
Day after being sent, or (d) if mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested, with postage prepaid, five Business Days after being deposited in the
mail, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a
party as shall be specified by like notice):
If to the Company, to:
Pathmark Stores, Inc.
200 Milik Street,
Carteret, New Jersey 07008
Attn: Marc A. Strassler, Esq.
Fax: (723) 499-6891
Email: mstrassler@pathmark.com
with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
505 Montgomery Street, Suite 2000
San Francisco, CA 94111-2562
Attn: John M. Newell, Esq.
Fax: (415) 395-8095
Email: john.newell@lw.com
If to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Two Paragon Drive
Montvale, New Jersey 07645
Attn: Allan Richards
Fax: (201) 571-4106
Email: richarda@aptea.com
with copies to:
Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, New York 10005
Attn: Kenneth W. Orce, Esq.
Fax: (212) 269-5420
Email: korce@cahill.com
and
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Attn: Sarkis Jebejian, Esq.
Fax: (212) 474-3700
Email: sjebejian@cravath.com
SECTION 9.5 Headings. The table of contents and headings
contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be considered
in interpreting or construing any of the provisions contained in this Agreement.
SECTION 9.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect
to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings between the parties, both written and oral, with respect to such
subject matter; provided, however, that none of the foregoing shall supersede the
terms and provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive and remain
in effect until expiration or termination thereof in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 9.7 Interpretation.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement
to an Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
(b) Whenever the words "include," "includes" and
"including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the
words "without limitation."
(c) When a reference in this Agreement is made
to a "party" or "parties," such reference shall be to a party or parties to this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
(d) Unless the context requires otherwise, the
terms "hereof," "herein," "hereby," "hereunder," "hereto" and derivative or similar
words in this Agreement refer to this entire Agreement.
(e) Unless the context requires otherwise, the
terms "hereof and thereof," "herein and therein," "hereby and thereby,"
"hereunder and thereunder," "hereto and thereto" and derivative or similar pairings of words
in this Agreement refer to this entire Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
(f) Unless the context requires otherwise, the
term "knowledge" means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge (without
investigation) of the Persons listed in Section 9.7(f) of the Company Disclosure
Letter and (ii) with respect to Parent and/or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge (without
investigation) of the Persons listed in Section 9.7(f) of the Parent Disclosure
Letter.
(g) Unless the context requires otherwise, words
in this Agreement using the singular or plural number also include the plural or
singular number, respectively, and the use of any gender herein shall be deemed
to include the other genders.
(h) References in this Agreement to "dollars" or
"$" are to U.S. dollars.
(i) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein,
where any action is required to be taken on a particular day and such day is not
a Business Day and, as a result, such action cannot be taken on such day, then this
Agreement shall be deemed to provide that such action shall be taken on the first
Business Day after such day.
(j) This Agreement was prepared jointly by the
parties and no rule that it be construed against the drafter will have any application
in its construction or interpretation.
SECTION 9.8 Waiver and Amendment. This Agreement may
be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written mutual agreement executed
and delivered by the parties hereto; provided, however, that there shall be made
no amendment that by Law requires further approval by the holders of Company Common
Stock or holders of Parent Common Stock without such approval having been obtained.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any party to comply
with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the
party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the
party granting such waiver, but such waiver shall not operate as a waiver of, or
estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. The failure of any party
to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise
shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
SECTION 9.9 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed,
shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be
one and the same instrument binding upon all of the parties notwithstanding the
fact that all of the parties are not signatory to the original or the same counterpart.
For purposes of this Agreement, facsimile signatures shall be deemed originals.
SECTION 9.10 Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole
benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein
express or implied shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than
the parties and such successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable rights
hereunder and except that each Company Indemnitee and employee (or if deceased,
his or her heirs or beneficiaries) shall have the right to enforce the obligations
of Parent and the Surviving Corporation to such Persons solely with respect to and
as set forth in Section 6.7.
SECTION 9.11 Specific Performance. Except as otherwise provided herein,
any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative
with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity
upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude
the exercise of any other remedy. The parties agree that if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific
terms or were otherwise breached, irreparable damage would occur for which no adequate
remedy at Law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine, and that
the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions and specific performance
of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy at Law or in equity.,
without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertaking in connection therewith.
The parties acknowledge that in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may
be required by a court and the parties hereby waive any such requirement of such
a bond or undertaking.
SECTION 9.12 Severability. If any term, covenant, restriction or provision
of this Agreement or the application of any such term, covenant, restriction or
provision to any Person or circumstance shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality
or unenforceability shall not affect any other term, covenant, restriction or provision
hereof so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. The parties
shall engage in good faith negotiations to replace any term, covenant, restriction
or provision which is declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable with a valid, legal
and enforceable term, covenant, restriction or provision, the economic effect of
which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable
term, covenant, restriction or provision which it replaces.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
the day and year first above written.
THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.
By: /s/ Brenda Galgano
Name: Brenda Galgano
Title: Senior Vice President
& Chief Financial Officer
SAND MERGER CORP.
By: /s/ Christopher McGarry
Name: Christopher McGarry
Title: President
PATHMARK STORES, INC.
By: /s/ John T. Standley
Name: John T. Standley
Title: Chief Executive Officer
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