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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
WINDY CITY INVESTMENTS, INC.
WINDY CITY ACQUISITION CORP.
and
NUVEEN INVESTMENTS, INC.
Dated as of June 19, 2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is entered into as of June
19, 2007 by and among Windy City Investments, Inc., a Delawarecorporation ("Parent"),
Windy City Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and Nuveen Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"). Capitalized terms used herein shall have their respective meanings set
forth in Section 1.1 hereof.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company
(the "Merger"), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (the "Surviving Corporation"). The name of the Surviving Corporation shall
be Nuveen Investments, Inc.;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the "Company Board"), acting
upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, has (i) determined that it is
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable,
to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders
of the Company adopt this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of directors and stockholders of each of Parent and Merger
Sub have approved and adopted this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent
and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to the Companys willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of
the Guarantors is entering into a limited guarantee (each, a "Guarantee") in favor
of the Company with respect to certain of Parents obligations under this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions
to the Merger, as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties, intending
to be legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the following meanings when used herein with initial capital letters:
(1) "12b-1 Plan" means any distribution plan adopted by a Public Fund in accordance
with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act.
(2) "Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement" means a confidentiality agreement
with any Person that contains confidentiality provisions that are not materially
less restrictive in the aggregate to such Person than those provisions contained
in the Confidentiality Agreement are to Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC.
(3) "Acquiror Disclosure Letter" has the meaning set forth in Article IV.
(4) "Adjusted Assets Under Management" means, for any Client as of any date,
the amount of assets under management, expressed in U.S. dollars, by the Company
or any Subsidiary for such Client as of the Base Date, as adjusted, for purposes
of determining whether the Revenue Run-Rate Requirement is satisfied, (a) to reflect
net cash flows (additions and withdrawals and, with respect to Public Funds, exclusive
of dividends or distributions or reinvestment of dividends or distributions), new
accounts and terminated accounts or accounts for which the Company or any Subsidiary
has received notification of termination (which notification has not been withdrawn
prior to the date of determination) from and after the Base Date through the last
Business Day of the most recently completed month (or, in the case of any Specified
Symphony Fund, the date determined by reference to the entry under the caption "Adjusted
Assets Under Management Calculation Date" set forth opposite such Specified Symphony
Funds name in Section 1.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter) prior to such day,
(b) to exclude any increase or decrease in assets under management due to market
appreciation or depreciation or currency fluctuations from and after the Base Date
and (c) to exclude any Client accounts that require a Public Fund Consent or a Non-Public
Fund Client Consent and with respect to which the Company or the applicable Subsidiary
shall not have obtained (or shall not be deemed to have obtained as contemplated
by Section 5.14) a Public Fund Consent or Non-Public Fund Client Consent, as the
case may be, as of such date; provided that (i) any assets under management for
any account for which any Person or any of its Affiliates acts as investment adviser
and sub-adviser shall be counted only once, (ii) any assets under management for
any set of accounts one of which invests in the other shall be counted only once
if any Person or any of its Affiliates acts as investment adviser to both and (iii)
any assets under an Investment Advisory Arrangement entered into under Rule 15a-4
of the Investment Company Act shall not be counted.
(5) "Advisers Act" means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC.
(6) "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly
or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such first
Person; provided, that no Private Fund or Public Fund shall be deemed to be an Affiliate
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled
by" and "under common control with"), as applied to any Person, means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by Contract or otherwise.
(7) "Affiliate Transaction" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21.
(8) "Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
(9) "Aggregate Base Revenue Run-Rate" means the Revenue Run-Rate of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of the Base Date.
(10) "Alternative Acquisition Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section
5.3(e).
(11) "Antitrust Division" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).
(12) "Base Date" means May 31, 2007 (or, in the case of any Specified Symphony
Fund, the date set forth opposite such Specified Symphony Funds name under the
caption "Base Date" in Section 1.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter).
(13) "Book-Entry Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).
(14) "Broker-Dealer Subsidiary" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(e).
(15) "Business Day" means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in Chicago, Illinois are generally closed.
(16) "Certificate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).
(17) "Certificate of Merger" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
(18) "Client" of a Person means any other Person to which such Person or any
of its Affiliates provides investment management or investment advisory services,
including any sub-advisory services, relating to securities or other financial instruments,
commodities, real estate or any other type of asset, pursuant to an Investment Advisory
Arrangement.
(19) "Closing" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d).
(20) "Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d).
(21) "COBRA" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(f).
(22) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(23) "Committee Financial Advisor" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19.
(24) "Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in the Section 3.3(a).
(25) "Company" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
(26) "Company 401(k) Plan" means the Nuveen Investments, LLC Employees 401(k)/Profit-Sharing
Plan as in effect from time to time.
(27) "Company Benefit Plan" means each employment or consulting agreement with
respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and each "employee
benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, including each multiemployer
plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, and each other stock purchase,
stock option, restricted stock, severance, retention, employment, consulting, change-of-control,
bonus, incentive (equity-based or otherwise), deferred compensation, employee loan,
welfare benefit, fringe benefit and other benefit plan, agreement, program, policy,
commitment or other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA, in each case sponsored,
maintained or contributed to, or required to be sponsored, maintained or contributed
to, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, other than any plan, agreement, program,
policy, commitment or other arrangement mandated by applicable Law; provided that
the term "Company Benefit Plan" shall not include any employee benefit plan that
would otherwise be considered to be a Company Benefit Plan solely because the Company
or its Subsidiaries has liability with respect to it because of its status as a
past, present or future Client of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(28) "Company Board" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
(29) "Company Board Recommendation" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
(30) "Company Certificate" means the Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended.
(31) "Company Disclosure Letter" has the meaning set forth in Article III.
(32) "Company Material Adverse Effect" means any fact, event, circumstance, development,
change, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other
facts, events, circumstances, developments, changes, occurrences or effects, (i)
is materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any fact, event,
circumstance, development, change, occurrence or effect to the extent relating to:
(A) (1) the economic, business, financial or regulatory environment generally affecting
the investment management industry to the extent such fact, event, circumstance,
development, change, occurrence or effect does not have a materially disproportionate
effect on the Company, (2) an act of terrorism or an outbreak or escalation of hostilities
or war (whether declared or not declared) or any natural disasters or any national
or international calamity or crisis affecting the United States to the extent such
fact, event, circumstance, development, change, occurrence or effect does not have
a materially disproportionate effect on the Company, (3) changes in applicable Law
or GAAP or the enforcement thereof after the date hereof to the extent such change
or enforcement thereof does not have a materially disproportionate effect on the
Company, (4) any reduction in the level of assets under management or revenue run
rate of the Company in and of itself (for the avoidance of doubt, any underlying
cause for any such reduction shall not be excluded by this clause (4)), (5) the
failure of the Company to meet analysts expectations, projections or forecasts
or changes in the market price or trading volume of the Companys securities, in
each case, in and of itself (for the avoidance of doubt, any underlying cause for
any such failure or changes shall not be excluded by this clause (5)), (6) any failure
of the Company to take any action referred to in Section 5.1 due to Parents withholding
of consent following written notice from the Company that the withholding of such
consent would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (determined
in accordance in accordance with the balance of this definition), or (7) any litigation
arising from or relating to allegations of a breach of any fiduciary duty relating
to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (B) the public announcement
or pendency of this Agreement or the performance of and compliance with the terms
of this Agreement, including losses or threatened losses of the relationships of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Clients or the loss or departure
of any officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii)
that prevents or materially delays or materially impairs the ability of the Company
to consummate the Merger by the Outside Date.
(33) "Company Organizational Documents" means the certificates of incorporation
and bylaws (or the equivalent organizational documents) of the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(34) "Company Proxy Statement" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(35) "Company RSU" means a restricted stock unit award with respect to shares
of Common Stock granted by the Company under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise.
(36) "Company Restricted Shares" means, as of a particular date, shares of Common
Stock granted by the Company under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise that are
then outstanding but at such time are subject to forfeiture conditions or other
lapse restrictions.
(37) "Company SEC Documents" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).
(38) "Company Stock Option" means an option to acquire shares of Common Stock
from the Company granted by the Company under a Company Stock Plan or otherwise.
(39) "Company Stock Plans" means the Companys 1996 Equity Incentive Award Plan
and the Companys 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, in each case as in effect from time
to time.
(40) "Company Stockholders Meeting" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(41) "Company Termination Fee" means $200,000,000 except in the event the Company
Termination Fee becomes payable in connection with a transaction, or Alternative
Acquisition Agreement entered into, with an Excluded Party prior to the Excluded
Party Period End-Time, in which case Company Termination Fee shall mean $100,000,000.
(42) "Confidentiality Agreement" means that certain confidentiality letter agreement
by and between the Company and Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, dated as of May 24,
2007, and any joinders thereto approved by the Company and executed by financing
sources, or potential financing sources, prior to the date of this Agreement.
(43) "Continuation Period" means the period from the Effective Date through the
first anniversary of the Effective Time.
(44) "Contract" means any contract, agreement, license, note, bond, mortgages,
indenture, commitment, lease or other instrument or obligation, whether written
or oral.
(45) "Debt Financing" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
(46) "Debt Financing Commitments" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
(47) "DGCL" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
(48) "Dissenting Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
(49) "Dissenting Stockholder" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
(50) "Effective Time" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
(51) "Employee Benefits" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(c).
(52) "Employees" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(c).
(53) "Equity Award Amounts" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d).
(54) "Equity Financing" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
(55) "Equity Financing Commitments" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
(56) "ERISA" means the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
(57) "Exchange Act" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(58) "Excluded Party Period End-Time" means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
the date which is 30 days after the date on which the Solicitation Period End-Time
occurred; provided that if at the Solicitation Period End-Time no Person is an Excluded
Party, the Excluded Party Period End-Time shall be the Solicitation Period End-Time.
(59) "Excluded Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b)(ii).
(60) "Excluded Share(s)" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
(61) "Filed Company SEC Documents" has the meaning set forth in Article III.
(62) "Financing" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
(63) "Financing Commitments" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
(64) "Foreign Merger Control Laws" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(65) "FTC" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).
(66) "Fund" means any Public Fund or Private Fund.
(67) "GAAP" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(b).
(68) "Guarantee" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
(69) "Guarantors" means each of Madison Dearborn Capital Partners V-A, L.P. and
its affiliated funds party to its Guarantee, MLGPE U.S. Strategies LLC, Wachovia
Capital Partners 2007, LLC and Deutsche Bank Investment Partners, Inc.
(70) "Governmental Entity" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(71) "HSR Act" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(72) "Indemnified Parties" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a).
(73) "Indemnifying Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a).
(74) "Intellectual Property" means all United States and foreign (i) inventions
or discoveries (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to
practice), all improvements thereto, and patents, patent applications, and patent
disclosures, including all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions,
extensions, and reexaminations thereof; (ii) trade names, trade dress, logos, slogans,
brand names, corporate names, domain names, trademarks, service marks and other
source indicators, including all registrations, registration applications, and renewals
thereof and all goodwill associated therewith; (iii) copyrightable works (including
files, computer programs, software, firmware, Internet site content, databases and
compilations, advertising and promotional materials), copyrights and copyright registrations
and registration applications and renewals thereof; and (iv) trade secrets and confidential,
proprietary, or non-public business information (including ideas, research and development,
know-how, technology, formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes
and techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and
supplier lists, pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and
proposals); (v) computer software programs and software systems (including databases,
compilations, tool sets, compilers, higher level or "proprietary" languages and
related documentation and materials, whether in source code, object code or human
readable form); and (vi) all other Intellectual Property, in any medium, including
digital, and in any jurisdiction.
(75) "Investment Advisory Arrangement" means a Contract under which a Person
acts as an investment adviser or sub-adviser to, or manages any investment or trading
account of, any Client.
(76) "Investment Advisor Subsidiaries" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(d).
(77) "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC.
(78) "IRS" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a).
(79) "Knowledge" means, when used with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company,
the actual knowledge of the Persons set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Acquiror
Disclosure Letter or the Company Disclosure Letter, respectively.
(80) "Laws" means any domestic or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules (including
rules of common law), regulations, codes, executive orders or legally enforceable
requirements enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental
Entity that are applicable to the Persons or Persons referenced.
(81) "Legal Action" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.
(82) "Liens" means any mortgages, deeds of trust, liens (statutory or other),
pledges, security interests, collateral security arrangements, conditional and installment
agreements, claims, covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, options,
rights of first offer or refusal, charges, easements, rights-of-way, encroachments,
third party rights or other encumbrances or title imperfections or defects of any
kind or nature.
(83) "Marketing Period" means the first period of 25 consecutive calendar days
after the date of this Agreement (A) throughout and at the end of which (1) Parent
and its Financing sources shall have the Required Financial Information and (2)
nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions
set forth in Section 6.2(a) and 6.2(b) (other than the receipt of the certificates
referred to therein) to fail to be satisfied assuming the Closing were to be scheduled
for any time during such 25 calendar day period and (B) throughout and at the end
of which the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2(c) shall be satisfied;
provided that (1) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date that is the
date on which the Debt Financing is consummated; (2) for purposes of calculating
such 25 calendar day period, August 17, 2007 through September 3, 2007, November
21, 2007 through November 25, 2007 and December 20, 2007 through January 1, 2008
shall not be counted or taken into account; (3) the "Marketing Period" shall not
be deemed to have commenced if, prior to the completion of the Marketing Period,
(i) the Companys independent registered public accounting firm shall have withdrawn
its audit opinion with respect to any audited financial statements contained in
the Required Financial Information, in which case the Marketing Period will not
be deemed to commence unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued
with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable
periods by the Companys independent registered public accounting firm or another
nationally recognized independent registered accounting firm or (ii) in connection
with the Debt Financing, the Companys independent registered public accounting
firm does not consent to the use of their audit opinions with respect to any Required
Financial Information audited by such firm, in which case the Marketing Period will
not be deemed to commence unless and until the Companys independent registered
public accounting firm consents to the use of their audit opinions with respect
to such Required Financial Information; and (4) if the financial statements included
in the Required Financial Information that is available to Parent on the first day
of any such 25 calendar day period would not be sufficiently current on any day
during such 25 calendar day period to permit (i) a registration statement using
such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of
such 25 calendar day period or (ii) the Companys independent registered public
accounting firm to issue a customary comfort letter to purchasers (in accordance
with its normal practices and procedures) on the last day of the 25 calendar day
period, then a new 25 calendar day period shall commence upon Parent receiving updated
Required Financial Information that would be sufficiently current to permit the
actions described above in this clause (4) on the last day of such 25 calendar day
period.
(84) "Material Contract" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a).
(85) "Measurement Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
(86) "Merger" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
(87) "Merger Consideration" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
(88) "Merger Sub" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
(89) "Merger Sub Material Adverse Effect" means any event, circumstance, development,
change or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances,
developments, changes and effects, would materially adversely affect Parents or
Merger Subs ability to consummate the Merger by the Outside Date.
(90) "Multiemployer Plan" means a Company Benefit Plan that is a "multiemployer
plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(91) "NASD" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(92) "Negative Consent Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).
(93) "New Financing Commitments" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(e).
(94) "New Plans" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(b).
(95) "NFA" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(96) "Non-Breach Financing Failure" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(c).
(97) "Non-Public Fund Client Consent" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).
(98) "Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(a).
(99) "Notice Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(e)(i).
(100) "NYSE" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(101) "Old Plans" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(b).
(102) "Order" means any order, judgment, injunction, award, decree or writ handed
down, adopted or imposed by, including any consent decree, settlement agreement
or similar written agreement with, any Governmental Entity.
(103) "Other Filings" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(d).
(104) "Outside Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
(105) "Parent" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
(106) "Parent Expenses" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b).
(107) "Parent Termination Fee" means $200,000,000.
(108) "Paying Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
(109) "Payment Fund" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
(110) "PBGC" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(d).
(111) "Permit" means any permit, license, accreditation, consent, certificate,
approval, exemption, order, franchise, permission, agreement, qualification, authorization
or registration.
(112) "Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental
charges or levies not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings for which the Company has established a reasonable
reserve; (ii) mechanics, carriers, workmens, repairmens, materialmens or other
Liens or security interests that secure a liquidated amount that are being contested
in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (iii) leases, subleases and licenses
(other than capital leases and leases underlying sale and leaseback transactions);
(iv) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers compensation Laws
or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; (v) pledges
and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, surety
and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature, in
each case in the ordinary course of business; (vi) easements, covenants and rights
of way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar restrictions of record, and
zoning, building and other similar restrictions, in each case that do not adversely
affect in any material respect the current use of the applicable property leased,
used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) any other
Liens that do not secure a liquidated amount, that have been incurred or suffered
in the ordinary course of business and that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a material effect on, or materially affect the use or benefit to the owner
of, the assets or properties to which they specifically relate; (viii) licenses
of or other agreements related to Intellectual Property which are not intended to
secure an obligation; and (ix) such other Liens that in the aggregate are not material.
(113) "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited or general partnership,
limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, association, joint
venture, Governmental Entity or other entity or group (which term will include a
"group" as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
(114) "Pre-Closing Service" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(b).
(115) "Preferred Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
(116) "Private Fund" means each vehicle for collective investment (in whatever
form of organization, including the form of a corporation, company, limited liability
company, partnership, association, trust or other entity, and including each separate
portfolio or series of any of the foregoing) that is not registered or required
to be registered with the SEC as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act, but only during the period with respect to which the Company or one or more
of its Subsidiaries acted or acts as the sponsor, general partner, managing member,
trustee, investment manager, investment adviser or in a similar capacity.
(117) "Public Fund" means each vehicle for collective investment (in whatever
form of organization, including the form of a corporation, company, limited liability
company, partnership, association, trust or other entity, and including each separate
portfolio or series of any of the foregoing) the interests in which are publicly
offered and that is registered or required to be registered with the SEC as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, but only during the period with respect
to which the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries acted or acts as the sponsor,
general partner, managing member, trustee, investment manager, investment adviser
or in a similar capacity.
(118) "Public Fund Board" means the board of directors or trustees (or Persons
performing similar functions) of a Public Fund.
(119) "Public Fund Consent" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(b).
(120) "Public Fund SEC Documents" means the forms, statements, reports and documents
filed by any Public Fund with, or furnished by any Public Fund to, the SEC pursuant
to the Investment Company Act (including any exhibits and amendments thereto).
(121) "Recommendation Change" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(e).
(122) "Representatives" means, when used with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or
the Company, the directors, officers, members, managers, employees, consultants,
accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers, agents and other representatives
of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, and their respective Subsidiaries.
(123) "Required Financial Information" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(a).
(124) "Requisite Stockholder Vote" means the adoption of this Agreement by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares
of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.
(125) "Revenue Run-Rate", of any Person as of any date, means the aggregate annualized
investment advisory and sub-advisory fees computed primarily by reference to assets
under management that are payable to such Person or an Affiliate in respect of all
Client accounts as to which such Person provides any of the foregoing services,
determined by multiplying the Adjusted Assets Under Management for each such account
as of such date by the applicable annual fee rate for such account as of such date.
For purposes of this definition, the "applicable annual fee rate" for each account
shall not include the effect of any performance-based fees or adjustments thereto
or any extraordinary revenue items, and shall be reduced to take account of any
then applicable fee waiver, expense reimbursement, rebate or similar reduction to
any Person in connection with such account.
(126) "Revenue Run-Rate Requirement" means a Revenue Run-Rate for the Company
and its Subsidiaries of at least 80% of the Aggregate Base Revenue Run-Rate.
(127) "SEC" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(128) "Securities Act" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).
(129) "Seed Capital Investment" means each separate account or vehicle for collective
investment (in whatever form of organization, including the form of a corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity, and
including each separate portfolio or series of any of the foregoing) in which the
Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries has invested "seed" or "early stages"
capital; provided that the aggregate investment (measured at the time of the investment)
in all such accounts and vehicles shall not exceed $140,000,000 prior to November
30, 2007, $145,000,000 prior to December 31, 2007, $150,000,000 prior to January
31, 2008 or $155,000,000 prior to February 28, 2008 or at anytime thereafter.
(130) "Share(s)" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
(131) "Solicitation Period End-Time" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a).
(132) "Solvent" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.
(133) "SOX" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).
(134) "Special Committee" means a committee of the Company Board, the members
of which are not affiliated with Parent or Merger Sub and are not members of the
Companys management, formed for the purpose of, among other things, evaluating,
and making a recommendation to the full Company Board with respect to, this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and shall include
any successor committee to the Special Committee existing as of the date of this
Agreement or any reconstitution thereof.
(135) "Specified Employee" means each employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries
who is listed in Section 1.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(136) "Specified Person" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(c).
(137) "Specified Symphony Funds" means the Funds listed in Section 1.1(c) of
the Company Disclosure Letter.
(138) "SRO" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(139) "Sub-Advised Fund" means any Private Fund or Public Fund which is not sponsored
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and for which the Company or its Subsidiaries
acts as investment subadviser under the general supervision of a third party investment
adviser.
(140) "Subsidiary" means, when used with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or the
Company, any other Person (whether or not incorporated) that Parent, Merger Sub
or the Company, as applicable, directly or indirectly owns or has the power to vote
or control more than 50% of any class or series of capital stock or other equity
interests of such Person; provided that the term "Subsidiary" shall not include
any Seed Capital Investments. Unless otherwise specified, any reference to a Subsidiary
shall be a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.
(141) "Superior Proposal" means any bona fide written Takeover Proposal (A) that
the Company Board (acting through the Special Committee, if then in existence) determines
in its good faith judgment (following consultation with financial advisors and outside
legal counsel) to be more favorable from a financial perspective (taking into account
(i) any legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal
and the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement deemed relevant
by the Company Board (or the Special Committee, as applicable), and (ii) the anticipated
timing, conditions and prospects for completion of such Takeover Proposal) to the
Companys stockholders than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (taking into account all of the terms of any proposal by Parent to
amend or modify the terms of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement), except that the reference to "15%" in the definition of "Takeover
Proposal" shall be deemed to be a reference to "50%" and (B) for which financing,
if a cash transaction (whether in whole or in part), is then fully committed.
(142) "Surviving Corporation" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
(143) "Takeover Proposal" means any proposal or offer from any Person or group
of Persons other than Parent or the Guarantors relating to, in a single transaction
or a series of related transactions, any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase
of (i) a business or division (or more than one of them) that in the aggregate constitutes
15% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, (ii) 15% or more of the equity interests in the Company (by vote
or value), (iii) any tender offer, self tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated
would result in any Person or group of Persons beneficially owning 15% or more of
the equity interests (by vote or value) in the Company, or (iv) any merger, reorganization,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company (or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries
of the Company whose business constitutes 15% or more of the net revenues, net income
or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
(144) "Tax" means (i) any and all federal, state, provincial, local, foreign
and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, and similar governmental charges
(including any interest, fines, assessments, penalties or additions to tax imposed
in connection therewith or with respect thereto) including (x) taxes imposed on,
or measured by, income, franchise, profits or gross receipts, and (y) ad valorem,
value added, capital gains, sales, goods and services, use, real or personal property,
capital stock, license, branch, payroll, estimated, withholding, employment, social
security (or similar), unemployment, compensation, utility, severance, production,
excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes,
and customs duties, (ii) any liability for payment of amounts described in clause
(i) whether as a result of transferee liability, joint and several liability for
being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or other group
for any period, or otherwise by operation of law, and (iii) any liability for the
payment of amounts described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any tax sharing,
tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or similar agreements to pay or indemnify
any other Person on account of Taxes.
(145) "Tax Returns" means any and all reports, returns, declarations, claims
for refund, elections, disclosures, estimates, information reports or returns or
statements required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes,
including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
(146) "Third Party Beneficiary" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.
(147) "Treasury Regulations" means the Treasury regulations promulgated under
the Code.
Section 1.2 Interpretation. The headings in this Agreement are for reference
only and do not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Definitions
will apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever
the context may require, any pronoun will include the corresponding masculine, feminine
and neuter forms. All references in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter
and the Acquiror Disclosure Letter to Articles, Sections and Exhibits refer to Articles
and Sections of, and Exhibits to, this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise.
The words "include," "includes" and "including" are not limiting and will be deemed
to be followed by the phrase "without limitation." The phrases "herein," "hereof,"
"hereunder" and words of similar import will be deemed to refer to this Agreement
as a whole, including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement. The word "or" will be inclusive and not exclusive unless
the context requires otherwise. Unless the context requires otherwise, any agreements,
documents, instruments or Laws defined or referred to in this Agreement will be
deemed to mean or refer to such agreements, documents, instruments or Laws as from
time to time amended, modified or supplemented (subject to any restrictions on such
amendments, modifications or supplements set forth herein), including (a) in the
case of agreements, documents or instruments, by waiver or consent, and (b) in the
case of Laws, by succession of comparable successor statutes. References herein
to federal, state, local or other applicable Laws refer to the laws of the United
States, Canada and all other applicable jurisdictions. All references in this Agreement
to any particular Law will be deemed to refer also to (i) any rules and regulations
promulgated under that Law and (ii) any comparable Law of any other jurisdiction
addressing the same subject matter and any rules and regulations promulgated under
such comparable Law. References to a Person also refer to its predecessors and successors
and permitted assigns. The "extent" in the phrase "to the extent" shall mean the
degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean
simply "if".
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger.
(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and
in accordance with the General Corporation Lawof the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"),
at the Effective Time, (i) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the
"Merger"), (ii) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and (iii)
the Company will continue its corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation") and a subsidiary of Parent.
(b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company
will cause a certificate of merger (the "Certificate of Merger") to be executed,
acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance
with Section 251of the DGCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company
in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL
(the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the "Effective
Time").
(c) The Merger will have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the DGCL.
(d) Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the Company and Parent, the
closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take place at the offices of Kirkland
& Ellis LLP, 200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60601, at 9:00 a.m., local
time, on the third Business Day following the day on which all of the conditions
set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to
be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions) are satisfied or, if permissible, waived in accordance with this Agreement
or another date mutually agreed to by the parties; provided, however, that if all
the conditions set forth in Article VI shall not continue to be satisfied or waived
on such third Business Day, then the Closing shall take place on the first Business
Day on which all such conditions shall have again been satisfied or waived; and
provided, further that, notwithstanding the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article VI, the parties shall not be required to effect the Closing
until the earlier of (i) a date during the Marketing Period specified by Parent
on no less than three Business Days notice to the Company and (ii) the final day
of the Marketing Period. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter
referred to as the "Closing Date."
Section 2.2 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, as
a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, Parent
or the Company or any holder of any equity interests of Merger Sub, Parent or the
Company:
(a) Cancellation of Certain Common Stock. Each share of Common Stock that is
owned by Merger Sub,Parent or the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise) will
automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Conversion of Common Stock. Except as otherwise agreed by Parent and a holder
of Shares, each share of Common Stock, including each Company Restricted Share (each,
a "Share" and collectively, the "Shares"), issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.2(a) and (ii) except as provided in Section 2.4, Dissenting Shares (each,
an "Excluded Share" and collectively, the "Excluded Shares")), will be converted
into the right to receive $65.00 in cash from the Surviving Corporation (through
the Paying Agent as provided in Section 2.3), without interest (the "Merger Consideration").
(c) Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, all Shares will cease to be
outstanding, will be cancelled and will cease to exist, and, in the case of non-certificated
shares represented by book-entry ("Book-Entry Shares"), the names of the former
registered holders shall be removed from the registry of holders of such shares,
and, subject to Section 2.4, each holder of a certificate formerly representing
any such Shares (each, a "Certificate") and each holder of a Book-Entry Share, other
than Dissenting Shares, will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.3 and
any dividends declared with a record date prior to the Effective Time that remain
unpaid at the Effective Time and that are due to such holder, in each case without
interest.
(d) Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock. Each share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time will be converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.3 Surrender of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, for the benefit of the holders
of Shares (other than Excluded Shares), Parent will (i) designate, or cause to be
designated, a bank or trust company that is reasonably acceptable to the Company
(the "Paying Agent"), and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, with such Paying Agent to act as
agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of Certificates upon
surrender of such Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof
and a bond, if required, pursuant to Section 2.3(f)) and the Book-Entry Shares in
accordance with this Article II from time to time after the Effective Time. At the
Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub will deposit, or cause to be deposited, with
the Paying Agent cash in the amount necessary for the payment of the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.2(b) upon surrender of such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares
(such cash being herein referred to as the "Payment Fund"). The Payment Fund shall
not be used for any other purpose. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Paying
Agent as directed by the Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that such investments
shall be (i) in obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States of America or
any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States of America, (ii) in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or
P-1 or better by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation,
respectively, or (iii) in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or
bankers acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based
on the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then publicly available).
Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments
shall be the property of and payable to the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Payment Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time, but in no event more
than five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
will instruct the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares (other
than Excluded Shares) a letter of transmittal in customary form as reasonably agreed
by the parties hereto specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss
and title to Certificates and Book-Entry Shares will pass, only upon proper delivery
of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and a bond, if
required, pursuant to Section 2.3(f)) or Book-Entry Shares, as the case may be,
to the Paying Agent and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates
(or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and a bond, if required, pursuant
to Section 2.3(f)) and Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration.
Upon the proper surrender of a Certificate (or effective affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof and a bond, if required, pursuant to Section 2.3(f)) or Book-Entry Share
to the Paying Agent, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, duly
executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be requested by the Paying
Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share will be entitled to receive
in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration (after
giving effect to any required tax withholdings) for each Share (other than Dissenting
Shares) formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share that such holder
has the right to receive pursuant to this Article II, and the Certificate or Book-Entry
Share so surrendered will forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued
on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration to be paid upon due surrender
of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate
or Book-Entry Share formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying
Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer
and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not
applicable.
(c) Withholding Taxes; Transfer Taxes. The Surviving Corporation and the Paying
Agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant
to this Agreement to any holder of Shares, Company Stock Options or Company RSUs,
as the case may be, any amounts required to be deducted and withheld with respect
to such payments under the Code and the rules and Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. Any amounts so
deducted and withheld will be timely paid to the applicable Tax authority and will
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder
of the Shares, Company Stock Options or Company RSUs, as the case may be, in respect
of which such deduction and withholding was made. All stock transfer, real estate
transfer, documentary, stamp, recording and other similar Taxes (including interest,
penalties and additions to any such Taxes) incurred in connection with the Merger
shall be paid by Parent, and the Company shall cooperate with Parent in preparing,
executing and filing any Tax Returns in respect of such Taxes.
(d) No Further Transfers. At the close of business on the day on which the Effective
Time occurs, there will be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company
of Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than
to settle transfers of Shares that occurred prior to such close of business. If,
after such close of business, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to
the Paying Agent, they will be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration
as provided in this Article II.
(e) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares twelve (12)
months after the Effective Time will be delivered to the Surviving Corporation,
on demand, and any holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share who has not theretofore
complied with this Article II will thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation
for payment of his or her claims for Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other Person will be
liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount delivered to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate has
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by
the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required
by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary
amount and upon such terms as the Surviving Corporation may determine are necessary
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 2.4 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement
to the contrary and to the extent provided under the DGCL, any Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by stockholders (each, a "Dissenting
Stockholder") that have neither voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement
nor consented thereto in writing and that have demanded properly in writing appraisal
for such Shares and otherwise properly perfected and not withdrawn or lost his or
her rights in accordance with Section 262of the DGCL (the "Dissenting Shares") will
not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration.
Such Dissenting Stockholders will be entitled to receive payment of the appraised
value of Dissenting Shares held by them in accordance with the provisions of such
Section 262, except that all Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who have failed
to perfect or who effectively have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of
such Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL will thereupon be deemed
to have been converted into, and represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration
in the manner provided in Article II and will no longer be Excluded Shares. The
Company will give Parent prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal, attempted
withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable
Law received by the Company relating to stockholders rights of appraisal. The Company
will give Parent the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal. The Company will not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands
for appraisals of Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or settle any such demands
or approve any withdrawal or other treatment of any such demands.
Section 2.5 Treatment of Company Equity Awards.
(a) As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise specifically agreed by Parent
and the holder of outstanding Company Stock Options with respect to such holders
outstanding Company Stock Options, each Company Stock Option, whether vested or
unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will become
vested with respect to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered thereby
and be cancelled and the holder of such Company Stock Option will receive from the
Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the excess,
if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such Company
Stock Option multiplied by (ii) the maximum number of Shares subject to such Company
Stock Option with respect to which such Company Stock Option shall not theretofore
have been exercised.
(b) As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise specifically agreed by Parent
and a holder of unvested Company Restricted Shares with respect to such holders
unvested Company Restricted Shares, each unvested Company Restricted Share that
is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall vest and become free
of restrictions as of the Effective Time and shall, as of the Effective Time, be
cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance
with Section 2.2.
(c) As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise specifically agreed by Parent
and the holder of outstanding Company RSUs with respect to such holders outstanding
Company RSUs, each Company RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be cancelled, with the holder of such Company RSU becoming entitled to
receive an amount in cash equal to (i) the Merger Consideration multiplied by the
maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Company RSU as of the Effective
Time plus (ii) any dividend equivalents accrued with respect to such Company RSU
prior to the Effective Time but not yet distributed as of the Effective Time (other
than any such dividend equivalents that are held in the form of Company RSUs as
of the Effective Time).
(d) The amounts payable under Sections 2.5(a) and 2.5(c) shall be referred to
herein as the "Equity Award Amounts". All Equity Award Amounts shall, subject to
Section 2.3(c), be paid by the Surviving Corporation as promptly as practicable
following the Effective Time, without interest.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) will
adopt such resolutions and will take such other actions as shall be required to
effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section 2.5, without paying any consideration
or incurring any debts or obligations on behalf of the Company or the Surviving
Corporation (other than the payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with
this Article II).
Section 2.6 Organizational Documents.
(a) At the Effective Time, the Company Certificate, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be further amended to read in its entirety as
the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub (except that Article I thereof shall
be amended to read "The Name of the Corporation is Nuveen Investments, Inc.") and,
as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law; and
(b) The by-laws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be amended to read in its entirety as the by-laws of Merger Sub (except
that the name shall change to the name of the Surviving Corporation) and, as so
amended, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
as provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 2.7 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation. The directors of
Merger Sub and the officers of the Company, in each case, as of the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively,
of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed
and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the letter
delivered to Parent and Merger Sub by the Company concurrently with entering into
this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Letter") (it being understood that any information
set forth in a particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter
shall be deemed to be disclosed in each other section or subsection thereof to which
the relevance of such information is reasonably apparent on its face) or (ii) as
may be disclosed in, and reasonably apparent from, any of the Company SEC Documents
filed by the Company with, or furnished on Form 8-K by the Company to, the SEC since
December 31, 2006 and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (the
"Filed Company SEC Documents") and only as and to the extent so disclosed or incorporated
by reference therein (other than (1) any items included therein that are incorporated
by reference to Company SEC Documents filed prior to December 31, 2006 which are
not available electronically at the SEC website located at www.sec.gov, (2) any
forward looking disclosures set forth in any risk factor section, (3) any disclosures
in any section relating to forward looking statements and (4) any other disclosures
included therein to the extent they are primarily predictive, cautionary or forward-looking
in nature) and, for the avoidance of doubt, without giving effect to any event occurring
subsequent to the date any such Filed Company SEC Document was filed, the Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub:
Section 3.01 Organization; Power; Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is a corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is legally recognized)
under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, except, in the case of an immaterial
Subsidiary, where the failure to be in good standing would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or similar
power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business
as now conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or other
legal entity and is in good standing (to the extent such concept is legally recognized)
in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and properties owned, leased
or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or license
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company Organizational Documents of the Company and
each material Subsidiary of the Company are in full force and effect. Neither the
Company nor any material Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of its Company
Organizational Documents in any material respects.
Section 3.02 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability.
(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into
and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, in the case
of the Merger, to receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Vote. The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by the Company Board, subject, in the case of the Merger, to
receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Vote. Except for the Requisite Stockholder
Vote, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby. Subject to Section 5.3(e), the Company Board, acting upon the recommendation
of the Special Committee, has unanimously, by resolutions adopted at a meeting duly
called and held, (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (ii) determined that the terms of this Agreement are fair to,
and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, and (iii) resolved
to recommend that the Companys stockholders vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement
(the "Company Board Recommendation") and directed that the Agreement be submitted
to the holders of the Shares for their adoption of the plan of merger contained
in this Agreement at a stockholders meeting duly called and held for such purpose.
The Requisite Stockholder Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series
of capital stock of the Company necessary for the Company to adopt this Agreement
and for the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger
Sub, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement
thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating
to creditors rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of
whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and
(iii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief being subject to the discretion of the Governmental Entity before which any
enforcement proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 3.3 Capitalization; Equity Awards.
(a) The Companys authorized capital stock consists solely of 160,000,000 shares
of Class A common stock (the "Common Stock"), 80,000,000 shares of Class B common
stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock (the "Preferred Stock"). As of the
close of business on June 15, 2007 (the "Measurement Date"), 79,848,512 shares of
Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 1,236,120 Company Restricted
Shares), no shares of Class B common stock were issued or outstanding and no shares
of Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. As of the Measurement Date, 41,062,968
shares of Common Stock and no shares of Preferred Stock were held in the treasury
of the Company. No Shares are held by any Subsidiary of the Company. Since the Measurement
Date until the date of this Agreement, other than in connection with the issuance
of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options or settlement of Company
RSUs, in each case, outstanding as of the Measurement Date, there has been no change
in the number of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or the number
of shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Company Stock Options or settlement
of Company RSUs. As of the Measurement Date, Company Stock Options to purchase 15,060,667
shares of Common Stock were outstanding and 470,082.47 shares of Common Stock were
subject to outstanding Company RSUs, in each case, assuming maximum achievement
of any applicable performance goals. No Company Stock Option (i) has a per share
exercise price lower than the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant
of such Company Stock Option, (ii) has had its grant date backdated or (iii) has
had its grant date delayed in order to take advantage of the release or other public
announcement of material non-public information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries.
As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in this Section 3.3, there
are no shares of capital stock or securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for shares of capital stock of the Company or such securities
or other rights which in each case have been issued by the Company (which term,
for purposes of this Agreement, will be deemed to include stock appreciation rights,
"phantom stock" or other commitments that provide any right to receive value or
benefits similar to such capital stock, securities or other rights). Since the Measurement
Date through the date of this Agreement, other than in connection with the issuance
of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options or settlement of Company
RSUs, in each case, outstanding as of the Measurement Date, there have been no issuances
of any securities of the Company. Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of outstanding
Company Restricted Shares, Company Stock Options and Company RSUs, including the
holder thereof, the date of grant, the term (in the case of Company Stock Options),
the number of Shares subject to such Company Stock Option or Company RSU, the Company
Stock Plan under which such award was granted and, where applicable, the exercise
price.
(b) All outstanding Shares, and all shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance
upon the exercise of Company Stock Options and settlement of Company RSUs as noted
in clause (a) above, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof,
are or will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
are not and will not be subject to any pre-emptive rights.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 3.3 and except pursuant to the Company
Stock Plans and the Company 401(k) Plan, there are no preemptive or other outstanding
rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption
rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls or commitments or rights
of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell,
or otherwise transfer to any Person, or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
from any Person, any Shares, Preferred Stock, capital stock of any Subsidiary of
the Company, or securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable
for shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or such
securities or other rights.
Section 3.4 Subsidiaries. Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth
each Subsidiary of the Company as of the date of this Agreement and the jurisdiction
of organization of each such Subsidiary, and a summary of the aggregate Seed Capital
Investments as of the date of this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock, voting securities, profits interests or other equity or
equity-like interests of the Companys Subsidiaries are directly or indirectly owned
beneficially and of record by the Company, free and clear of all Liens, other than
Liens created as a result of federal or state securities laws, and all such shares
or interests have been duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and, in the
case of shares of capital stock issued by a corporate entity formed under the laws
of the United States, nonassessable, free of any preemptive rights. Except for its
interests in its Subsidiaries and in Seed Capital Investments, as of the date of
this Agreement, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock
of, or other equity interests in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association
or other entity with a fair market value, as of the date of this Agreement, in excess
of $1,000,000.
Section 3.5 Required Filings and Consents. The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and will not require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification
to, any international, foreign, supranational, national, federal, state, provincial
or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, including the SEC
and any self-regulatory authority ("SRO") (including the New York Stock Exchange,
or any successor entity or entities thereto (collectively, the "NYSE"), the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), and the National Futures Association
(the "NFA")), agency, commission, court, tribunal or arbitral body, whether domestic
or foreign, and in each case whether legislative, executive, judicial or otherwise
(each, a "Governmental Entity"), other than: (i) the filing and recordation of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (ii)
applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Exchange Act"); (iii) any
filings with, and approvals from, relevant state securities administrators or related
to the blue sky laws of various states; (iv) the filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") of a proxy statement (the "Company Proxy Statement")
relating to a special meeting of the stockholders of the Company to consider the
adoption of this Agreement (the "Company Stockholders Meeting"); (v) the filings
or notices required or contemplated under the Advisers Act; (vi) the filings or
notices required by, and any approvals required under the rules and regulations
of, the NASD or other SROs (including the NYSE and the NFA)); (vii) compliance with
and filings under (A) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended (the "HSR Act"), and (B) other applicable competition or merger control
Laws of any jurisdiction (the "Foreign Merger Control Laws") and (viii) in such
other circumstances where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations
or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.6 Non Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and will not:
(a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Company Organizational
Documents;
(b) result in any violation, or the breach of, or constitute a default (with
or without notice or lapse of time or both) under (or give rise to any right of
modification, termination, cancellation or acceleration or guaranteed payments or
other obligations under or to, a loss of a material benefit or result in the creation
or imposition of a Lien under) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
any of them is otherwise bound, except for such violations, breaches, defaults,
or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration, losses or the imposition
of Liens as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or will be
obtained prior to the Effective Time or which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; or
(c) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any
Permit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
or
(d) violate the provisions of any Law or Order applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, except for any such violations which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7 Compliance with Laws and Permits.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been since January 1,
2005 in compliance with applicable Laws, except for such events of non-compliance
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) As of the date hereof, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds all
Permits necessary for the ownership, operation and use of the respective properties
and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the conduct of their respective
businesses as currently conducted under and pursuant to applicable Law, except for
such failures to hold such Permits that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such Permits
are in full force and effect and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Permits
is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for any failure
to be in full force and effect or any suspension or cancellation that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) Except for normal examinations conducted by any Governmental Entity in the
regular course of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, since January
1, 2005 through the date of this Agreement, no Governmental Entity has, to the Knowledge
of the Company, initiated, and no Governmental Entity has provided written notice
to the Company or its Subsidiaries of any threatened proceeding or investigation
into the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except
for normal examinations conducted by any Governmental Entity in the regular course
of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, since the date of this Agreement,
no Governmental Entity has, to the Knowledge of the Company, initiated, and no Governmental
Entity has provided written notice to the Company or its Subsidiaries of any threatened
proceeding or investigation into the business or operations of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no deficiency, violation
or exception claimed or asserted in writing since January 1, 2005 through the date
of this Agreement by any Governmental Entity with respect to any examination of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, to the Knowledge of the Company, has
not been resolved in all material respects. Except for deficiencies, violations
or exceptions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no deficiency, violation or
exception claimed or asserted in writing since the date of this Agreement by any
Governmental Entity with respect to any examination of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Each Subsidiary required to be registered as an investment adviser under
the Advisers Act is, and has been at all times since January 1, 2005, duly registered
as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act (such registered Subsidiaries, the
"Investment Adviser Subsidiaries"), and no Subsidiary that is not an Investment
Adviser Subsidiary provides investment advisory services to any Person. None of
the Investment Adviser Subsidiaries is prohibited by any provision of the Advisers
Act or the Investment Company Act, or the respective rules and regulations thereunder,
from acting as an investment adviser. The Investment Adviser Subsidiaries are the
only Subsidiaries of the Company required to be registered as investment advisers
under the Advisers Act. Each of the Investment Adviser Subsidiaries is duly registered,
licensed or qualified as an investment adviser in each jurisdiction where the conduct
of its business requires such registration and is in compliance with all federal,
state and foreign laws requiring any such registration, licensing or qualification,
except for any failure to be so registered, licensed or qualified in any such jurisdiction
or to be in such compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2005, each
Form ADV of the respective Investment Adviser Subsidiaries, as of the date of filing
with the SEC (and with respect to Form ADV Part II or its equivalent, its date)
did not, as of such respective date, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Each of the Investment Adviser Subsidiaries has
implemented written policies and procedures as required by applicable Law (including
Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act), complete and correct copies of which (including
any reports or filings under such policies and procedures since January 1, 2005
relating to compliance by such Investment Adviser Subsidiaries and their employees
subject thereto) have been delivered to Parent and, except as otherwise noted in
any such reports or filings, each such Investment Adviser Subsidiary has been in
compliance, in all material respects, with such policies and procedures.
(e) Section 3.7(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the name of the only
Subsidiary of the Company required to be registered as a broker-dealer under the
Exchange Act (the "Broker-Dealer Subsidiary"), and the Broker-Dealer Subsidiary
is, and has been at all times since January 1, 2005, duly registered, licensed or
qualified as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act, and under the securities laws
of each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such registration,
licensing or qualification, except for any failure to be so registered, licensed
or qualified in any such jurisdiction or to be in such compliance that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the Broker-Dealer Subsidiary. The Broker-Dealer Subsidiary is a member
in good standing of the NASD, and each other self-regulatory organization where
the conduct of its business requires such membership. Since January 1, 2005, each
Form BD of the Broker-Dealer Subsidiary, as of the date of filing with the SEC did
not, as of such respective date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The Broker-Dealer Subsidiary has implemented written policies
and procedures as required by applicable Law (including NASD Member Rules 3010-3013),
complete and correct copies of which (including any reports or filings under such
policies and procedures since January 1, 2005 relating to compliance by the Broker-Dealer
Subsidiary and their employees subject thereto) have been delivered to Parent and,
except as otherwise noted in any such reports or filings, the Broker-Dealer Subsidiary
has been in compliance in all material respects with such policies and procedures.
(f) Each employee of the Company or any Investment Adviser Subsidiary or Broker-Dealer
Subsidiary (if any) who is required to be registered or licensed as a registered
representative, investment adviser representative, salesperson or equivalent with
any Governmental Entity is duly registered as such and such registration is in full
force and effect, except where the failure to be so registered, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(g) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any "affiliated person"
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of any thereof is ineligible pursuant
to Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act to serve in any capacity referred
to in Section 9(a) thereof to a registered investment company. None of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or any "associated person" (as defined in the Advisers
Act or the Exchange Act) of any thereof is ineligible pursuant to Section 203 of
the Advisers Act or Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act to serve as a registered investment
adviser or broker dealer or as an associated person of a registered investment adviser
or broker dealer.
(h) The Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy of each
material no-action letter and exemptive order issued by the SEC to any of the Company
or its Subsidiaries or any Fund that remains applicable to its respective business
as conducted on the date of this Agreement. The Company, its Subsidiaries, and the
Funds are in compliance in all material respects with any such material no-action
letters and exemptive orders.
(i) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is or since January 1, 2005 has been
(i) a bank, trust company, commodity broker-dealer, real estate broker, insurance
company or insurance broker within the meaning of any applicable Law, (ii) required
to be registered, licensed or qualified as a bank, trust company, commodity broker-dealer,
real estate broker, insurance company or insurance broker under any applicable Law
or (iii) subject to any liability or disability by reason of any failure to be so
registered, licensed or qualified. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received
notice of, and is not aware of any basis for, any pending proceeding concerning
any failure to obtain any bank, trust company, commodity broker-dealer, real estate
broker, insurance company or insurance broker registration, license or qualification.
Section 3.8 Financial Reports and SEC Documents. The Company has filed or furnished
all forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be filed
with, or furnished to, the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or other applicable
securities statutes, regulations, policies and rules since December 31, 2005 (the
forms, statements, reports and documents filed or furnished with the SEC since December
31, 2005, including any exhibits and amendments thereto, the "Company SEC Documents").
Each of the Company SEC Documents, at the time of its filing or furnishing (except
as and to the extent such Company SEC Document has been modified or superseded in
any subsequent Company SEC Document filed with, or furnished to, the SEC and publicly
available prior to the date of this Agreement), complied in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of each of the Exchange Act and the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
"Securities Act"). As of their respective dates, except as and to the extent modified
or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed or furnished with the
SEC and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company SEC
Documents did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
The Company SEC Documents included all certificates required to be included therein
pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder ("SOX"), and the internal control
report and attestation of the Companys outside auditors required by Section 404
of SOX. To the Companys Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, none of the
Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC investigation
or outstanding material SEC comment.
(a) Each of the consolidated balance sheets, statements of income, changes in
stockholders equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries included
in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents (including any related
notes and schedules) (i) fairly presents in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date of each such
balance sheet, and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, for the periods set forth in each such consolidated
statement of income, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows (subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of notes and normal year-end audit
adjustments), and (ii) has in each case been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied during the periods
involved, except as may be noted therein or in the notes thereto.
Section 3.9 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as and to the extent disclosed in
the Company SEC Documents or the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether
or not accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise, whether due or
to become due) other than (i) liabilities or obligations in the amounts reflected
on, or reserved against, in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of March
31, 2007 (or the notes thereto) included in the Companys financial statements,
(ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since March 31, 2007, (iii) liabilities or obligations that would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) fees and expenses actually incurred by the Company
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Since December 31, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, the Company and
its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(b) Since December 31, 2006, there has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect
and there has not been any change, event or development that, individually or in
the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Since December 31, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, there has not
been:
(i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend
or other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(ii) any split, combination or reclassification of any
of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in
respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of the capital stock or other
equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) any material change in accounting methods, principles
or practices used by the Company affecting its assets, liabilities or business,
except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP; or
(iv) any amendments or changes in the Company Organizational
Documents.
(d) Except (A) as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan
(or related trust agreement) as in effect on December 31, 2006, (B) as required
to comply with applicable Law (including Section 409A of the Code), (C) during the
period ended March 31, 2007, in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice with respect to any non-executive officer or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or (D) for the period commencing April 1, 2007, in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with respect to any person
who is not a director of the Company or a Specified Employee, since December 31,
2006 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any (1) grant or payment
of any severance or termination benefits to any director, officer or employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) increase in the compensation, perquisites
or benefits payable to any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (3) grant of equity or equity-based awards that may be settled
in Shares, preferred stock or any other securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or the value of which is linked directly or indirectly, in whole or
in part, to the price or value of any Shares, preferred stock or other Company securities
or Subsidiary securities, (4) acceleration in the vesting or payment of compensation
payable or benefits provided or to become payable or to be provided to any current
or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (5) establishment or adoption of any new arrangement that would be a Company
Benefit Plan or termination or amendment of any existing Company Benefit Plan.
Section 3.11 Litigation. Except as would not be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, there are no claims, actions, suits, demand letters,
judicial, administrative or regulatory proceedings, or hearings, notices of violation,
or, to the Companys Knowledge, investigations before any Governmental Entity (each,
a "Legal Action") pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any Legal Actions relating to
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There is no
outstanding Order against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any
property, asset or operation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound
or affected, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12 Contracts.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or bound by any Contract: (i) which is a "material contract" (as such
term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities
Act) to be performed in full or in part after the date of this Agreement that has
not been filed in the Company SEC Documents or in the Public Fund SEC Documents;
(ii) which constitutes a contract or commitment relating to material indebtedness
of the Company or its Subsidiaries for borrowed money (whether incurred, assumed,
guaranteed or secured by any asset); or (iii) which contains any provision that
would prohibit or materially restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to operate in any geographical area or compete or operate in any line of business
in which the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, presently is engaged. Each
(A) contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding set forth in Section 3.12(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, (B) contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
described in clause (i) of this Section 3.12(a) whether or not set forth in the
Company Disclosure Letter or in the Company SEC Documents or the Public Fund SEC
Documents and (C) agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party and that is filed as an exhibit to a registration statement of a Public Fund
as part of its Public Fund SEC Documents, whether or not described in clause (i)
of this Section 3.12(a), is referred to herein as a "Material Contract".
(b) (i) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any of
its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect,
other than any such Material Contract that expires or is terminated after the date
hereof in accordance with its terms or amended by agreement with the counterparty
thereto (provided that, if any such Material Contract is so amended or terminated
in accordance with its terms after the date hereof (provided such amendment or termination
is not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement), then to the extent the representation
and warranty contained in this sentence is made or deemed made as of any date that
is after the date of such amendment or termination, the reference to "Material Contract"
in the first clause of this sentence shall be deemed to be a reference to such contract
as so amended and shall be deemed to exclude any such terminated contract), (ii)
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in all material respects performed
all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Material Contract,
except where such noncompliance would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows
of, or has received notice of, the existence of any event or condition which constitutes,
or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Material Contract, except
where such default would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.13 Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list, as of the
date of this Agreement, of each material Company Benefit Plan. No entity other than
the Company and its Subsidiaries is a member of the Companys "controlled group"
(within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code). With respect to each material Company
Benefit Plan, and with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, to the extent in the Companys
possession or control, the Company has provided or made available to Parent true,
complete and correct copies of (i) each such Company Benefit Plan; (ii) the most
recent summary plan descriptions for each such Company Benefit Plan for which a
summary plan description is required by applicable Law; (iii) the two most recent
annual reports on Form 5500 filed with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"); (iv)
if the plan is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent
determination letter received from the IRS; (v) the most recent actuarial report
and/or financial statements, to the extent that any such reports or financial statements
are required under applicable Law to be prepared with respect to such Company Benefit
Plan; and (vi) any related trust agreement or funding instrument now in effect or
required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list of each
Company Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. With
respect to each such Company Benefit Plan (i) there does not exist any accumulated
funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302
of ERISA, whether or not waived; (ii) no reportable event within the meaning of
Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the thirty (30)-day notice requirement has not
been waived has occurred with respect to such Company Benefit Plan; (iii) neither
the Company and its Subsidiaries nor the PBGC have instituted proceedings to terminate
any such plan or made any inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to termination
of any such plan, and, to the Companys Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement,
no condition exists that presents a risk that the PBGC will institute such proceedings
or which would constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination
of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any such plan; and (iv) the Company
has not taken any steps to terminate any such plan and has no plans to take any
such steps prior to the Closing. No Company Benefit Plan is a Multiemployer Plan
or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not
under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is intended
to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has been issued a favorable determination
letter by the IRS with respect to such qualification, its related trust has been
determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code and no such
determination letter has been revoked nor, to the Knowledge of the Company has revocation
been threatened. Each Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, has
been established, funded and administered in compliance with its terms and with
the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws, other than
instances of noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All contributions required
by applicable Law to have been made by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the
Effective Time with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or
prior plan years have been made in all material respects or, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, such contributions have been accrued in all material respects in
accordance with GAAP.
(d) There are no material Company Benefit Plans under which welfare benefits
are provided to past employees or made available to present employees of the Company
and its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other
than coverage mandated by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of
1985 ("COBRA"), Section 4980B of the Code, Title I of ERISA or any similar state
group health plan continuation Laws or other applicable Laws or the full cost of
which is paid by such employees or their dependents. Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
the Company, its Subsidiaries and each other entity that is a member of the Companys
"controlled group" (within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) have complied
with the requirements of COBRA.
(e) Neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement nor the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (alone or in
combination with any other event) would: (i) result in any payment becoming due,
or increase the amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any current or former
employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or with respect to any Company Benefit
Plan; (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan;
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such compensation
or benefits, other than vesting to comply with Section 401(a) of the Code; (iv)
trigger the funding of any compensation or benefits due to any current or former
employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (v) result in any "excess parachute
payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code pursuant to any Company
Benefit Plan or other plan or agreement as in effect on the date of this Agreement,
other than pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan listed in Section 3.13(e) of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
(f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to result in a material liability, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries,
or any Company Benefit Plan, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any "disqualified
person" (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) or "party in interest" (as defined
in Section 3(14) of ERISA) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, has engaged
in any non-exempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of
the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan. With
respect to any Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, (i) no Legal
Actions (including any administrative investigation, audit or other proceeding by
the Department of Labor or the IRS but excluding routine claims for benefits in
the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened,
and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no events or conditions have occurred
or exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Legal Actions,
except in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii), as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material liability.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement, and, as of the date of this Agreement, there are not, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any union organizing activities concerning any employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate,
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the
date of this Agreement there are no labor strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or
lockouts pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.14 Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly prepared and timely filed, and all
such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. There
are no adjustments relating to such Tax Returns that have been proposed in writing
by any Tax authority and there are no Tax liens on any of the Assets for Taxes that
are not Permitted Liens.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have fully paid all material Taxes (whether
or not shown to be due on the Tax Returns) required to be paid by any of them. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have made adequate provision for any Taxes that are
not yet due and payable for all taxable periods on the most recent financial statements
contained in the Company SEC Documents to the extent required by GAAP or in the
case of foreign entities, in accordance with generally applicable accounting principles
in the relevant jurisdiction.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding agreements extending
or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the
period for the collection, assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending. The Company has
not received any written requests for information by any Tax authority that are
currently outstanding that could adversely affect the Taxes of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; and there are no proposed material reassessments received in
writing by the Company of any property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or other proposals that could materially increase the amount of any Tax to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be subject.
(d) As of the date of this Agreement, no audit or other proceeding by any Governmental
Entity is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to
any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing
or similar Tax agreement (other than an agreement exclusively between or among the
Company and its Subsidiaries) pursuant to which it will have any obligation to make
any payments on account of Taxes after the Closing Date. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any liability as a result of being or having been before
the Closing Date a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group,
other than a group of which the Company and its Subsidiaries are currently members,
or as a result of a Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax allocation agreement.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of
another Person or had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that
was intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or 361 of the Code
in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, to the Knowledge of
the Company, "participated" in a "reportable transaction" within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4, other than a transaction exempted from the
reporting requirements of such Regulation.
Section 3.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or one or more of its
Subsidiaries own all rights, title and interest in and to, or otherwise has a valid
right to use, all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct their business as it
is conducted as of the date of this Agreement; (ii) there are no Legal Actions instituted
or pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened in writing since December 31, 2005 by any Person, contesting
or challenging the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use any of
the Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in the conduct of their business or alleging that such Intellectual Property infringes
or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property of any third party; and to the Knowledge
of the Company, no Person is infringing or otherwise violating any of the Intellectual
Property owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material
respect; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any written notice claiming that it has infringed or otherwise violated any Intellectual
Property of any third party. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws relating
to data protection and privacy and their own privacy policies.
(b) Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all material
registered trademarks and registered service marks, trademark and service mark registration
applications, domain name registrations, copyright registrations, copyright registration
applications, patents and patent applications owned as of the date of this Agreement
by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.16 Title to Real Properties. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
owns any real property. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good and valid
leasehold interests in all real property leased by them, except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
With respect to all leases under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries lease
any real property, such leases are in good standing, valid and effective against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Companys Knowledge, the counterparties
thereto, in accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any
of such leases any existing default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or,
to the Companys Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, or any event which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or, to the Companys Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, other
than failures to be in good standing and defaults under such leases which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.17 Funds; Assets Under Management.
(a) The Aggregate Base Revenue Run-Rate is set forth in Section 3.17(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
(b) Each Public Fund is duly regis |