AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
AREP CAR HOLDINGS CORP.,
AREP CAR ACQUISITION CORP.,
AND
LEAR CORPORATION
Dated as of February 9, 2007
Glossary of Defined Terms
| Defined Terms |
Defined in |
| 409A Authorities |
SECTION 3.9(k) |
| Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement |
SECTION 8.11(a) |
| Acquisition Proposal |
SECTION 5.2(i) |
| Action |
SECTION 5.7(a) |
| Affiliate |
SECTION 8.11(b) |
| Agreement |
Preamble |
| AJCA |
SECTION 3.9(k) |
| Alternative Acquisition Agreement |
SECTION 5.2(e)(i) |
| Associate |
SECTION 8.11(b) |
| Bank Amount |
SECTION 7.3(f)(B)(II) |
| beneficial ownership |
SECTION 8.11(c) |
| Business Day |
SECTION 8.11(d) |
| Breach Fee |
SECTION 7.3(f)(A) |
| Bylaws |
SECTION 8.11(e) |
| Certificate of Incorporation |
SECTION 8.11(f) |
| Certificate of Merger |
SECTION 1.2 |
|
Change of Board Recommendation |
SECTION 5.2(e) |
|
Closing |
SECTION 1.2 |
|
Closing Date |
SECTION 1.2 |
|
Code |
SECTION 1.8 |
|
Commitment Parties |
SECTION 7.3(f) |
|
Company |
Preamble |
|
Company Board Recommendation |
SECTION 3.3(b) |
|
Company Breakup Fee |
SECTION 7.3(c) |
|
Company Fairness Opinion |
SECTION 3.19 |
|
Company Financial Advisor |
SECTION 3.8 |
|
Company Intellectual Property |
SECTION 3.15(a) |
|
Company Joint Venture |
SECTION 8.11(g) |
|
Company Owned Intellectual Property |
SECTION 3.15(a) |
|
Company SEC Reports |
SECTION 8.11(h) |
|
Company Securities |
SECTION 3.2(a) |
|
Confidentiality Agreement |
SECTION 8.11(i) |
|
Controlled Group Liability |
SECTION 8.11(j) |
|
Corporation Law |
Recitals |
|
Covered Event |
SECTION 8.11(k) |
|
Current Employees |
SECTION 5.8(b) |
|
Debt Financing |
SECTION 4.5 |
|
Debt Financing Commitments |
SECTION 4.5 |
|
Deferred Unit Account |
SECTION 2.4(c) |
|
Delaware Secretary |
SECTION 1.2 |
|
Disclosure Letter |
ARTICLE III |
|
Disputed Matter |
SECTION 8.3(d) |
|
Dissenting Shares |
SECTION 2.1 |
|
Effective Time |
SECTION 1.2 |
|
Environment |
SECTION 3.14(c)(i) |
|
Environmental Claim |
SECTION 3.14(c)(ii) |
|
Environmental Law |
SECTION 3.14(c)(iii) |
|
ERISA |
SECTION 8.11(x) |
|
ERISA Affiliate |
SECTION 3.9(c) |
|
Exchange Act |
SECTION 3.4(b) |
|
Excluded Party |
SECTION 5.2(b) |
|
Excluded Shares |
SECTION 1.6 |
|
Expenses |
SECTION 7.3(e) |
|
Foreign Antitrust Laws |
SECTION 3.4(b) |
|
Force Majeure Event |
SECTION 8.11(l) |
|
GAAP |
SECTION 8.11(m) |
|
Governmental Entity |
SECTION 3.4(b) |
|
Guarantee |
Recitals |
|
Guarantor |
Recitals |
|
Hazardous Materials |
SECTION 3.14(c)(iv) |
|
hereby |
SECTION 8.11(n) |
|
herein |
SECTION 8.11(n) |
|
hereinafter |
SECTION 8.11(n) |
|
HSR Act |
SECTION 3.4(b) |
|
including |
SECTION 8.11(o) |
|
Indemnified Persons |
SECTION 5.7(a) |
|
Initiation Date |
SECTION 8.11(p) |
|
Intellectual Property Rights |
SECTION 3.15(a) |
|
knowledge |
SECTION 8.11(q) |
|
Laws |
SECTION 3.13 |
|
Liens |
SECTION 8.11(r) |
|
LTSIP |
SECTION 2.4(a) |
|
Marketing Period |
SECTION 8.11(s) |
|
Material Adverse Effect |
SECTION 8.11(t) |
|
Material Contract |
SECTION 3.17(a) |
|
Merger |
SECTION 1.1 |
|
Merger Consideration |
SECTION 1.6 |
|
Merger Sub |
Preamble |
|
MSPP |
SECTION 2.4(d) |
|
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan |
SECTION 3.9(k) |
|
Notice Period |
SECTION 5.2(e)(i) |
|
Option |
SECTION 2.4(a) |
|
Option Plans |
SECTION 2.4(a) |
|
Other Filings |
SECTION 3.7 |
|
Outside Date |
SECTION 7.1(c) |
|
Owned Real Property |
SECTION 3.16(a) |
|
Parent |
Preamble |
|
Parent Disclosure Letter |
ARTICLE IV |
|
Parent Material Adverse Effect |
SECTION 8.11(u) |
|
Paying Agent |
SECTION 2.2(a) |
|
Payment Fund |
SECTION 2.2(a) |
|
PBGC |
SECTION 3.9(d) |
|
Performance Shares |
SECTION 2.4(e) |
|
Permits |
SECTION 3.13 |
|
Permitted Liens |
SECTION 8.11(v) |
|
Person |
SECTION 8.11(w) |
|
Plan |
SECTION 8.11(x) |
|
Preferred Shares |
SECTION 3.2(a) |
|
Proxy Statement |
SECTION 3.7 |
|
Real Property Leases |
SECTION 3.16(b) |
|
Release |
SECTION 3.14(c)(v) |
|
Representatives |
SECTION 8.11(y) |
|
Required Information |
SECTION 5.11(a)(iii) |
|
Requisite Stockholder Vote |
SECTION 3.20 |
|
Retiree Welfare Programs |
SECTION 3.9(i) |
|
RSUs |
SECTION 2.4(b) |
|
SAR |
SECTION 2.4(a) |
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
SECTION 3.5(a) |
|
SEC |
SECTION 3.5(a) |
|
Securities Act |
SECTION 3.5(a) |
|
Shares |
SECTION 1.6 |
|
Significant Customers |
SECTION 3.23 |
|
Significant Subsidiary |
SECTION 8.11(z) |
|
Significant Suppliers |
SECTION 3.23 |
|
Solicitation Period End-Date |
SECTION 8.11(aa) |
|
Special Committee |
SECTION 8.11(bb) |
|
Special Meeting |
SECTION 5.4 |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement |
SECTION 3.3(b) |
|
Subsidiary |
SECTION 8.11(cc) |
|
Subsidiary Securities |
SECTION 3.2(b) |
|
Superior Fee |
SECTION 7.3(d) |
|
Superior Proposal |
SECTION 5.2(i) |
|
Supporting Stockholders |
Recitals |
|
Surviving Corporation |
SECTION 1.1 |
|
Takeover Laws |
SECTION 3.3(b) |
|
Tax |
SECTION 3.12(r)(i) |
|
Tax-Controlled Joint Venture |
SECTION 3.12(r)(iii) |
|
Tax Returns |
SECTION 3.12(r)(ii) |
|
Title IV Plans |
SECTION 3.9(b) |
|
U.S. Tax-Controlled Joint Venture |
SECTION 3.12(r)(iv) |
|
Voting Agreement |
Recitals |
|
Written Notice of Claim |
SECTION 8.3(b) |
|
Written Notice of Disagreement |
SECTION 8.3(b) |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of February 9, 2007 (this "Agreement"),
by and among AREP Car Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), AREP Car
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
("Merger Sub"), and Lear Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (with one member who is also a
director of Guarantor abstaining), acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the
Special Committee, has determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests
of, the stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (with one member abstaining),
acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, has unanimously
adopted resolutions approving the acquisition of the Company by Parent, the execution
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
recommending that the Companys stockholders adopt this Agreement pursuant to the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation Law") and approve
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each approved,
and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has declared it advisable for Merger Sub
to enter into, this Agreement providing for the Merger in accordance with the Corporation
Law, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement;
WHEREAS, certain terms are used in this Agreement as defined subsequently in
this Agreement (including Section 8.11);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a condition and
inducement to the Companys willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Company
and Icahn Partners LP, Icahn Partners Master Fund LP, Koala Holding Limited Partnership
and High River Limited Partnership (the "Supporting Stockholders") have entered
into a voting agreement (the "Voting Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a condition and
inducement to the Companys willingness to enter into this Agreement, American Real
Estate Partners, L.P. ("Guarantor") has provided a limited guarantee (the "Guarantee")
in favor of the Company, in the form set forth on Section 4.6 of the Parent Disclosure
Letter.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements, representations
and warranties set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof,
and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Corporation Law, at the Effective
Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"). The Company
shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation") and
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease.
SECTION 1.2 Consummation of the Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Closing")
will take place at 10:00 a.m., local time, as promptly as practicable but in no
event later than the third Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (by the
party entitled to grant such waiver) of the conditions (other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment
or waiver of those conditions) (the date of the Closing, the "Closing Date") set
forth in Article VI, at the offices of DLA Piper US LLP, 1251 Avenue of the Americas,
New York, New York 10020; provided, however, that notwithstanding the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI as of any date, the parties
shall not be required to effect the Closing until the earlier of (a) a date during
the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than three Business Days notice
to the Company and (b) the final day of the Marketing Period (subject in each case
to the satisfaction or waiver (by the party entitled to grant such waiver) of all
of the conditions (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied
at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) set
forth in Article VI as of the date determined pursuant to this proviso). Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger
to be consummated on the Closing Date by filing with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware (the "Delaware Secretary"), on or prior to the Closing Date, a
duly executed and verified certificate of merger (the "Certificate of Merger"),
as required by the Corporation Law, and shall take all such further actions as may
be required by Law to make the Merger effective. The time the Merger becomes effective
in accordance with applicable Law is referred to as the "Effective Time."
SECTION 1.3 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
herein and in the applicable provisions of the Corporation Law. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all
the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Certificate of Incorporation
shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended in its entirety to read as the certificate
of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except that Article I thereof shall provide that the name of the Corporation shall
be "Lear Corporation." Such certificate of incorporation, as so amended, shall be
the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
as permitted by Law and such certificate of incorporation. The bylaws of Merger
Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms
of the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation and as permitted by Law.
SECTION 1.5 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior
to the Effective Time and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation
(other than those who Merger Sub determines shall not remain as officers of the
Surviving Corporation) until their successors have been duly elected or appointed
and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.6 Conversion of Shares. Each share of common stock of the Company,
par value $0.01 per share (each, a "Share" and collectively, the "Shares"), issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (x) Shares owned
by Parent, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of Parent (collectively, the "Excluded Shares"),
all of which, at the Effective Time, shall be cancelled without any consideration
being exchanged therefor, and (y) Dissenting Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted at the Effective
Time into the right to receive in cash an amount per Share (subject to any applicable
withholding Tax specified in Section 1.8) equal to $36, without interest (the "Merger
Consideration"), upon the surrender of such Shares as provided in Section 2.2. At
the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the names of the former registered holders
shall be removed from the registry of holders of such shares and, subject to Section
2.1, each holder of a Share shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, as provided
herein.
SECTION 1.7 Conversion of Common Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder thereof, be converted into and become one share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.8 Withholding Taxes. Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying
Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to a holder of Shares, Options, SARs, RSUs, Performance Shares and units
held in Deferred Unit Accounts pursuant to the Merger or this Agreement, any stock
transfer Taxes and such amounts as are required to be withheld under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or any applicable provision of state,
local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and remitted
to the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares,
Options, SARs, RSUs, Performance Shares and units held in Deferred Unit Accounts
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
SECTION 1.9 Subsequent Actions. If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving
Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments,
assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to continue,
vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise the Surviving Corporations right,
title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties, privileges, franchises
or assets of the Company as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger, or otherwise
to carry out the intent of this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf
of the Company, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to
take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or otherwise, all such other
actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm
any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties,
privileges, franchises or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry
out the intent of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT FOR SHARES;
TREATMENT OF EQUITY-BASED AWARDS
SECTION 2.1 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and which are held by stockholders who shall not have voted to adopt this Agreement
and who properly demand appraisal for such Shares in accordance with Section 262
of the Corporation Law (the "Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted into or
be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but shall be
converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be
due to holders of Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the Corporation Law,
unless such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his rights to
appraisal. If, after the Effective Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares fails to
perfect or withdraws or loses his right to appraisal, such Dissenting Shares shall
thereupon be deemed to have been converted, at the Effective Time, into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. The Company shall
give Parent and Merger Sub (a) prompt written notice (but in any event within forty-eight
(48) hours) of any demands for appraisal of any Shares, attempted withdrawals of
such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the Corporation Law and
received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the "fair value" of Dissenting
Shares, as provided in Section 262 of the Corporation Law and (b) the opportunity
to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands
for appraisal under the Corporation Law. The Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make or agree to make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisals of capital stock of the Company, offer to
settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands
except to the extent required by applicable law.
SECTION 2.2 Payment for Shares.
(a) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent will deposit or cause to be deposited
with a bank or trust company designated by Parent (and reasonably acceptable to
the Company) (the "Paying Agent") cash in amounts and at times necessary to make
the payments due pursuant to Section 1.6 to holders of Shares that are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such amounts being hereinafter
referred to as the "Payment Fund"). As directed by Parent, the Payment Fund shall
be invested by the Paying Agent in (i) direct obligations of the United States of
America, (ii) obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States
of America is pledged to provide for payment of all principal and interest, (iii)
money market accounts, certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers
acceptance of, or demand deposits with, commercial banks having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000 (based on the most recent financial statements
of such bank which are publicly available) or (iv) commercial paper obligations
rated A-1 or P-1 or better from either Moodys Investor Services, Inc. or Standard
& Poors, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, or a combination thereof, for
the benefit of the Surviving Corporation; provided, that no such investment shall
relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent from making the payments
required by this Article II. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose
other than to fund payments due pursuant to Section 1.6, except as provided in this
Agreement. Any profit or loss resulting from, or interest and other income provided
by, such investments shall be for the account of Parent.
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable but no later than three Business Days after
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail
to each record holder of a Share, as of the Effective Time which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented Shares (other than Excluded Shares), a form of
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Shares to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of a Share and receiving payment therefor. Following surrender to the Paying Agent
of such letter of transmittal duly executed, the holder of such Share shall be paid
in exchange therefor cash in an amount (subject to any applicable withholding Tax
as specified in Section 1.8) equal to the product of the number of Shares represented
by such letter of transmittal multiplied by the Merger Consideration, and such Shares
shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable
upon the surrender of the Shares. If payment is to be made to a Person other than
the Person in whose name the Share surrendered is registered, it shall be a condition
of payment that the letter of transmittal be in proper form for transfer and that
the Person requesting such payment pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason
of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the Share surrendered
or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax has
been paid or is not applicable. From and after the Effective Time and until surrendered
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.2, each Share shall represent
for all purposes solely the right to receive, in accordance with the terms hereof,
the Merger Consideration in cash, without any interest thereon.
(c) At the option of the Surviving Corporation, any portion of the Payment Fund
(including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the
former stockholders of the Company for one year after the Effective Time shall be
repaid to the Surviving Corporation. Any former stockholders of the Company who
have not complied with this Section 2.2 prior to the end of such one-year period
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar Laws) but only as general creditors thereof for payment
of their claim for the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. Neither
Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Shares for
any monies delivered from the Payment Fund or otherwise to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Shares shall
not have been surrendered as of a date immediately prior to such time that unclaimed
funds would otherwise become subject to any abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law, any unclaimed funds payable with respect to such Shares shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free
and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(d) No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid
to the holder of any unsurrendered certificate.
(e) In the event that any certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed, in addition to the posting by such holder of any
bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent
may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent with respect to such certificate, the Paying Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate the Merger
Consideration in respect thereof entitled to be received pursuant to this Agreement.
SECTION 2.3 Closing of the Companys Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of Shares shall
thereafter be made. If, after the Effective Time, Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for transfer, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration
as provided in this Article II, subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting
Shares.
SECTION 2.4 Treatment of Equity-Based or Equity-Linked Awards and Deferred Compensation.
(a) The Company shall provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
option to purchase Shares (an "Option") and each stock appreciation right (a "SAR")
granted under the Lear Corporation Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the "LTSIP"),
the Lear Corporation 1994 Stock Option Plan and the Lear Corporation 1996 Stock
Option Plan (the "Option Plans") that is outstanding and unexercised as of the Effective
Time (whether vested or unvested), except for Options and SARs as to which the treatment
in the Merger is hereafter separately agreed in writing by Parent and the holder
thereof, which Options and SARs shall be treated as so agreed, shall be cancelled,
and the holder thereof shall receive at the Effective Time from the Company, or
as soon as practicable thereafter from the Surviving Corporation, in consideration
for such cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number
of Shares previously subject to such Option or SAR and (ii) the excess, if any,
of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share previously subject
to such Option or SAR.
(b) At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit granted under the Option
Plans (collectively, the "RSUs"), including pursuant to any Management Stock Purchase
Plan thereunder, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time, except for RSUs as to which the treatment in the Merger is
hereafter separately agreed in writing by Parent and the holder thereof, which RSUs
shall be treated as so agreed, shall cease to represent a right or award with respect
to Shares and shall be cancelled and of no further force and effect, and the holder
thereof shall receive at the Effective Time, or as soon as practicable thereafter
from the Surviving Corporation, in consideration for such cancellation, an amount
in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares previously subject to such
RSU and (ii) the Merger Consideration.
(c) At the Effective Time, all deferred amounts held in the unit accounts denominated
in Shares under the Lear Corporation Outside Directors Compensation Plan (each,
a "Deferred Unit Account"), except for deferred amounts as to which the treatment
in the Merger is hereafter separately agreed in writing by Parent and the holder
thereof, which deferred amounts shall be treated as so agreed, shall be converted into an obligation
to pay cash with a value equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration and
(ii) the number of Shares deemed held in such Deferred Unit Account. Such obligation
shall be payable or distributable in accordance with the terms of the agreement,
plan or arrangement relating to the Deferred Unit Account.
(d) The Company shall take all action as is necessary to cause the Companys
Management Stock Purchase Plan (the "MSPP") to be suspended effective as of a date
not later than the end of the first full calendar month beginning after the date
of this Agreement, such that the "offering period" in effect as of the date of this
Agreement will be the final offering period under the MSPP, and, as of the Effective
Time and subject to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
the Company shall terminate the MSPP.
(e) At the Effective Time, each performance share awarded under the LTSIP (collectively,
the "Performance Shares"), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, except for Performance Shares as to which the treatment
in the Merger is hereafter separately agreed by Parent and the holder thereof, which
Performance Shares shall be treated as so agreed, shall cease to represent a right
or award with respect to Shares and shall be cancelled and of no further force and
effect, and the holder thereof shall receive at the Effective Time, or as soon as
practicable thereafter from the Surviving Corporation, in consideration for such
cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the target number of
Shares or units previously subject to such Performance Shares and (ii) the Merger
Consideration, with respect to that percentage of such Performance Shares which
vest upon a change in control as provided in the LTSIP.
(f) The Board of Directors of the Company (or the appropriate committee thereof)
shall, and such Board of Directors (or committee thereof) shall cause the Company
to, take any actions necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section
2.4; it being understood that the intention of the parties is that following the
Effective Time no holder of an Option, SAR, RSU, units in Deferred Unit Accounts,
Performance Shares or any participant in any Plan, including the LTSIP, or other
employee benefit arrangement of the Company shall have any right thereunder to acquire
(or receive amounts measured by reference to) any capital stock (including any "phantom"
stock or stock appreciation rights) of the Company, any Subsidiary or the Surviving
Corporation. Prior to the Effective Time (and to the extent requested by Parent,
at the time that the amounts provided by this Section 2.4 are paid to the holders
of the Options, SARs, RSUs, units in Deferred Unit Accounts and Performance Shares),
the Company shall deliver to the holders of the Options, SARs, RSUs, units in Deferred
Unit Accounts and Performance Shares appropriate notices, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Parent, setting forth such holders rights pursuant to
this Agreement.
SECTION 2.5 Further Actions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, there shall
have been declared, made or paid any dividend or distribution on the Shares or the
issued and outstanding Shares shall have been changed into a different number of
shares or a different class by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock
dividend, reclassification, redenomination, recapitalization, split-up, combination,
exchange of shares or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall
be appropriately adjusted and as so adjusted shall, from and after the date of such event, be the Merger Consideration, subject to further adjustment
in accordance with this Section 2.5; provided that nothing herein shall be construed
to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is
prohibited or not expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Section of the disclosure letter dated the date of
this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent with respect to this Agreement
prior to the date of this Agreement (the "Disclosure Letter") that specifically
relates to such Section or if disclosed in any other Section of the Disclosure Letter
is reasonably apparent on its face to relate to such Section, of Article III below,
the Company represents and warrants to each of Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
SECTION 3.01 Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of its Significant
Subsidiaries is a duly organized and validly existing corporation or other legal
entity in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization.
The Company and each Significant Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company,
each Company Joint Venture has all corporate or similar power and authority to own
its properties and conduct its business as currently conducted. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation
authorized to do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the character of
the properties owned or held under lease by it or the nature of the business transacted
by it makes such qualification necessary, except as has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies
of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar governing documents)
as currently in effect for the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries
and Company Joint Ventures. Except as set forth in Section 3.1 of the Disclosure
Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries, directly or
indirectly, owns any interest in any Person having a value in excess of $10,000,000
other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries and the Company Joint Ventures. Neither the
Company, any Significant Subsidiary nor, to the Companys knowledge, any Company
Joint Venture is in violation of its organizational or governing documents in any
material respect.
SECTION 3.02 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of (i) 150,000,000 Shares and (ii) 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock of the Company,
par value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Shares"). As of February 2, 2007, 76,293,779
Shares and no Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding; and 5,696,827 Shares
and no Preferred Shares were held in the Companys treasury. As of December 31,
2006, there were (i) Options to purchase 2,790,305 Shares and no Preferred Shares;
1,964,571 Shares and no Preferred Shares covering RSUs; 1,751,854 Shares and no
Preferred Shares covering SARs; 169,909 Shares and no Preferred Shares covering
Performance Shares; and 80,444 Shares and no Preferred Shares covering Deferred
Unit Accounts. As of December 31, 2006, there were 463,748 SARs to be settled in
cash and $6,764,580 of performance cash awards outstanding. Since such date and
except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Disclosure Letter, the Company has
not issued any Shares, Preferred Shares or Shares held in treasury, other than the
issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Options or SARs outstanding on such date and the issuance of Shares
held in treasury upon the settlement of RSUs and the exercise of Options or SARs
outstanding on such date. Since February 2, 2007, the Company has not granted any
options, restricted stock or RSUs, SARs, Performance Shares, warrants or rights
or entered into any other agreements or commitments to issue any Shares, Preferred
Shares or derivatives of Shares, and has not split, combined or reclassified any
of its shares of capital stock. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are free of preemptive
rights. Section 3.2(a) of the Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete
list, as of December 31, 2006, of the aggregate Options, RSUs, SARs, Performance
Shares, Deferred Unit Accounts, performance cash awards and other equity-based awards
outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Disclosure Letter, there
are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or voting securities or ownership interests in the Company;
(ii) options, warrants, rights or other agreements or commitments to acquire from
the Company, or obligations of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities
or other ownership interests in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for capital stock or voting securities or other ownership interests in) the Company;
(iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription,
warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement
or commitment relating to any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership
interests in the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with
the capital stock of the Company, being referred to collectively as "Company Securities");
or (iv) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments
directly or indirectly based (in whole or in part) on the price or value of the
Shares or Preferred Shares. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance based rights
or similar rights or obligations (other than as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the
Disclosure Letter). Other than with respect to the awards set forth in Section 3.2(a)
of the Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding obligations, commitments or arrangements,
contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. There are no voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party with respect to the voting of capital stock of the Company other than
the Voting Agreement.
(b) The Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries is the record and beneficial
owner of all the equity interests of each Significant Subsidiary, free and clear
of any Lien other than Permitted Liens, including any limitation or restriction
on the right to vote, pledge or sell or otherwise dispose of such equity interests
(other than any such restrictions as may be deemed to be imposed by generally applicable
federal or state securities laws), and the capital structure (including ownership)
of each of the Significant Subsidiaries is set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Disclosure
Letter. All equity interests of the Significant Subsidiaries held by the Company
or any other Significant Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option,
call, or right of first refusal or similar rights. There are no outstanding (i)
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in
any Significant Subsidiary; (ii) options, restricted stock, warrants, rights or
other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries
to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities or other ownership interests in) any Significant Subsidiary; (iii) obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any subscription,
warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement
or commitment relating to any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership
interests in any Significant Subsidiary (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii),
together with the capital stock of such Significant Subsidiaries, being referred
to collectively as "Subsidiary Securities"); or (iv) obligations of the Company
or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to make any payment directly or indirectly
based (in whole or in part) on the value of any shares of capital stock of any Significant
Subsidiary. There are no outstanding obligations, commitments or arrangements, contingent
or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Subsidiary Securities. There are no
voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any
of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of capital
stock of any Significant Subsidiary.
(c) Section 3.2(c) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date of this
Agreement, a true, correct and complete list of each Company Joint Venture. All
equity interests of the Company Joint Ventures held by the Company or any other
Subsidiary of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option,
call, or right of first refusal or similar rights.
SECTION 3.3 Authority for this Agreement; Board Action.
(a) The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by
the Board of Directors of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the
part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, other than, with respect to completion of the
Merger, the adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite Stockholder Vote, prior
to the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by each of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar
laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and to
general equity principles.
(b) The Companys Board of Directors (at a meeting or meetings duly called and
held, and acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee) has
unanimously (with one member abstaining) (i) determined that this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable and fair
to, and in the best interests of, the stockholders of the Company; (ii) approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) directed that this
Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their adoption and
resolved to recommend the approval and adoption of this Agreement (including the
agreement of merger contained herein) and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, by the stockholders of the Company (including the recommendation
of the Special Committee, the "Company Board Recommendation"); (iv) assuming there has been no breach by any of the Supporting Stockholders of their
obligations under Section 6(a) of the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of October
17, 2006 by and among the Company and certain of the Supporting Stockholders (the
"Stock Purchase Agreement") and assuming neither Parent nor Merger Sub during the
past three years has been an "interested stockholder" of the Company as defined
in Section 203 of the Corporation Law, irrevocably taken all necessary steps to
render the restrictions on "business combinations" set forth in Section 203 of the
Corporation Law and in the applicable provisions of the Stock Purchase Agreement
inapplicable to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and (v) irrevocably resolved to elect,
to the extent permitted by Law, for the Company not to be subject to any "moratorium,"
"control share acquisition," "business combination," "fair price" or other form
of anti-takeover Laws or regulations (collectively, "Takeover Laws") of any jurisdiction
that may purport to be applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION 3.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation.
(a) Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) violate or conflict with or result in any breach of
any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or the respective certificates
of incorporation or bylaws or other similar governing documents of any Subsidiary
of the Company or any Company Joint Venture; (ii) assuming all consents, approvals
and authorizations contemplated by clause (i) through (iv) of subsection (b) below
have been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict
with or violate any Law; (iii) except as set forth on Section 3.4(a)(iii) of the
Disclosure Letter, violate, or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision
of, or require any consent, waiver or approval, or result in a default or give rise
to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration (or an event
that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute
a default or give rise to any such right) under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, lease, license, agreement, contract, indenture
or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets may be bound; (iv) result (or, with the giving of notice, the
passage of time or otherwise, would result) in the creation or imposition of any
Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (v) violate any
order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective assets are bound,
except, in case of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger,
by the Company do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization
or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any foreign, federal, state or
local government or subdivision thereof, or governmental, judicial, legislative,
executive, administrative or regulatory authority, agency, commission, tribunal
or body (a "Governmental Entity") except (i) the pre-merger notification requirements
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
"HSR Act"), or applicable foreign antitrust, competition or investment Laws ("Foreign
Antitrust Laws"), (ii) the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Exchange
Act"), (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary
and (iv) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, filing or notification the failure
of which to make or obtain (A) would not prevent or materially delay the Companys
performance of its obligations under this Agreement or (B) has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company is not aware of any
fact, event or circumstance specifically relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or Affiliates that would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the receipt
of any consent, approval, authorization or permit of any Governmental Entity required
pursuant to Article VI to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.5 Reports; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has timely filed or
furnished all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents required
to be filed or furnished by it with or to the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") since January 1, 2004, all of which have complied, as to form, as of
their respective filing dates in all material respects with all applicable requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Securities Act"), the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act").
None of the Company SEC Reports, including any financial statements or schedules
included or incorporated by reference therein, at the time filed or furnished, contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No executive officer
of the Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of
him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any
Company SEC Report. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete
copies of all material written correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand,
and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand. As of the date of
this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters
received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Reports. To the knowledge
of the Company, none of the Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review
or outstanding SEC comment. None of the Companys Subsidiaries is required to file
periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.
(b) The audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements (including the
related notes thereto) of the Company included (or incorporated by reference) in
the Company SEC Reports, as amended or supplemented prior to the date of this Agreement,
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis and fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of their respective dates, and the consolidated stockholders
equity, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented therein (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments
that are not expected to be material in amount or effect). All of the Companys
Significant Subsidiaries are consolidated for accounting purposes.
(c) The Company (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known
to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company by
others within those entities and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Companys outside auditors and the audit
committee of the Companys Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal controls
over financial reporting.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained
knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written
or oral, regarding deficiencies in the accounting or auditing practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in improper accounting
or auditing practices. To the Companys knowledge, no attorney representing the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of federal or
state securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company
or any of its officers or directors to the Board of Directors of the Company or
any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
(e) Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of
this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities
of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, fixed, contingent or otherwise (including
as may be owing under indemnity or contribution arrangements), whether due or to
become due, that would be required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet
under GAAP that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than
such liabilities (i) as and to the extent reflected or reserved against on the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company dated as of September 30, 2006 (including the notes
thereto) included in the Company SEC Reports, (ii) that have been incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2006
or (iii) incurred to the extent permitted by Section 5.1.
SECTION 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Except as expressly set forth in
the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement since December
31, 2005, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses
in all material respects in the ordinary course.
(b) Since December 31, 2005, except as expressly set forth in the Company SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have not suffered any Material Adverse Effect, and there has not been any change,
condition, event or development that would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Since April 25, 2006, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not entered into
or consummated any transaction in violation of Section 13.9 of the Companys Amended
and Restated Credit and Guarantee Agreement dated April 25, 2006.
SECTION 3.7 Proxy Statement; Other Filings. The letter to stockholders, notice
of meeting, proxy statement and form of proxy that will be provided to stockholders
of the Company in connection with the Merger (including any amendments or supplements)
and any schedules required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith (collectively,
the "Proxy Statement"), at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed and at the
time of the Special Meeting, and any other document to be filed by the Company with
the SEC in connection with the Merger (the "Other Filings"), at the time of its
filing with the SEC, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading. The Proxy Statement and the Other Filings will comply as to form
in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 3.7 will not apply to the failure of the Proxy Statement
or any Other Filing to comply as to form as a result of, or statements or omissions
included in the Proxy Statement or any Other Filings based upon, information supplied
in writing to the Company by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective directors,
officers, Affiliates, agents or other representatives.
SECTION 3.8 Brokers; Certain Expenses. No agent, broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action,
agreement or commitment of the Company or any of its Affiliates, to any brokers,
finders, financial advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection with
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. (the "Company Financial Advisor"), whose fees and expenses shall be paid by
the Company, and except as set forth on Section 3.8 of the Disclosure Letter. A
true and correct copy of the engagement letter with the Company Financial Advisor
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby has been delivered to Parent
and has not been subsequently, modified, waived, supplemented or amended.
SECTION 3.9 Employee Matters.
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Disclosure Letter contains
a true, correct and complete list of all material Plans and indicates those Plans
that are maintained primarily for the benefit of employees who are located in any
jurisdiction outside the United States (excluding any such non-United States plans
that are statutory plans). Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has
made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of each of the following,
as applicable, with respect to each material Plan: (i) the plan document or agreement
or, with respect to any Plan (or an amendment thereof) that is not in writing, a
written description of the material terms thereof; (ii) the trust agreement, insurance
contract or other documentation of any related funding arrangement; (iii) the summary
plan description; (iv) the two most recent annual reports, actuarial reports and/or
financial reports; (v) the two most recent required Internal Revenue Service Forms
5500, including all schedules thereto; (vi) any material communication to or from
any Governmental Entity or to or from any Plan participant; (vii) all material amendments
or material modifications to any such documents; (viii) the most recent determination
letter received from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Plan that
is intended to be a "qualified plan" under Section 401 of the Code; and (ix) any
comparable documents with respect to Plans subject to any foreign Laws that are
required to be prepared or filed under the applicable Laws of such foreign jurisdiction.
(b) With respect to each Plan, (i) all contributions due from the Company or
any of its ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) to date have been timely made in
all material respects and all material amounts properly accrued to date or as of the Effective
Time as liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which are not yet
due have been properly recorded on the books of the Company and, to the extent required
by GAAP, adequate reserves are reflected on the financial statements of the Company,
(ii) all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any
Plan, for any period through the date of this Agreement, have been timely made or
paid in full, (iii) each such Plan which is an "employee pension benefit plan" (as
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and intended to qualify under Section 401 of the
Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
(or an application for a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
has been requested and pending, and, to the Companys knowledge, nothing has occurred
and no circumstance exists that has or would reasonably be expected to cause the
Internal Revenue Service to not issue a favorable determination letter) with respect
to such qualification and, to the Companys knowledge, nothing has occurred since
the date of such letter that has or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect
such qualification, (iv) with respect to any Plan maintained outside the United
States, all applicable foreign qualifications or registration requirements have
been satisfied, except where any failure to comply would not result in any material
liability to the Company or its ERISA Affiliates (as defined below), (v) there are
no material actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits)
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to such Plan, any fiduciaries
of such Plan with respect to their duties to any Plan, or against the assets of
such Plan or any trust maintained in connection with such Plan (other than as disclosed
in Section 3.9(b)(v) of the Disclosure Letter), and (vi) such Plan has been operated
and administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms and all applicable
Laws and regulations, including ERISA and the Code. Except with respect to the Companys
employee pension benefit plans that are sponsored by the Company or its ERISA Affiliates
(as defined below) and subject to Title IV of ERISA (the "Title IV Plans"), there
is not now, and to the knowledge of the Company there are no existing circumstances
that would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any requirement for the posting
of security with respect to a Plan or the imposition of any pledge, lien, security
interest or encumbrance on the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) under ERISA or the
Code, or similar Laws of foreign jurisdictions, or that would reasonably be expected
to give rise to any Controlled Group Liability for Parent or Merger Sub after the
Effective Date.
(c) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor any trade or business, whether
or not incorporated, that, together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
would be deemed to be a "single employer" within the meaning of Section 4001(b)
of ERISA or would be deemed to have a relationship described in Section 414(m) or
414(o) of the Code (an "ERISA Affiliate"), (i) maintains or contributes to, or has
maintained or contributed to, (x) any "employee benefit plan" within the meaning
of Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code or (y) a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section
3(37) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or a "multiple employer plan" within the meaning of
Sections 4063/4064 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code or (ii) except with respect
to the Title IV Plans, has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any material
liability pursuant to Title I or Title IV of ERISA (including any Controlled Group
Liability) or any foreign Law or regulation relating to employee benefit plans,
whether contingent or otherwise.
(d) With respect to each Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA
or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code: (i) there does not exist any accumulated funding
deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA,
whether or not waived; (ii) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c)
of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived has occurred;
(iii) all premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the "PBGC") have
been timely paid in full; and (iv) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate
any such Plan and, to the Companys knowledge, no condition exists that presents
a material risk that such proceedings will be instituted or which would constitute
grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of
a trustee to administer, any such Plan.
(e) With respect to each Plan that is a "multiemployer plan," no complete or
partial withdrawal from such Plan has been made by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate,
or by any other Person, that could result in any material liability to the Company
or any ERISA Affiliate, whether such liability is contingent or otherwise, and if
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate were to withdraw from any such Plan, such withdrawal
would not result in any material liability to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate.
(f) With respect to each Plan that is a "multiple employer" plan, (i) the Company
has performed all of its respective obligations under such Plan and (ii) the Company
does not have, and no event has occurred or circumstances exist that could result
in, any liability other than liability limited to the participation of any Company
employee or former Company employee in the ordinary course. Section 3.9(f) of the
Disclosure Letter identifies each Plan that is a "multiple employer" plan and indicates
the other participating employers with respect to such Plan.
(g) No Plan is under audit or, to the knowledge of the Company, is the subject
of an investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor,
the PBGC, the SEC or any other Governmental Entity, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, is any such audit or investigation pending or, to the Companys knowledge,
threatened. Except with respect to underfunding related to the Title IV Plans, to
the Companys knowledge, no act or omission has occurred and no condition exists
that would subject the Company or an ERISA Affiliate to any material fine, penalty,
tax or liability of any kind imposed under ERISA or the Code. With respect to each
Plan for which financial statements are required by ERISA, there has been no material
adverse change in the financial status of such Plan since the date of the most recent
such statements provided to Parent by the Company.
(h) Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in conjunction
with any other event (whether contingent or otherwise), (i) result in any payment
or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any director,
employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates,
(ii) increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation otherwise payable
or required to be provided to any such director, employee or independent contractor,
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any
such benefit or compensation or (iv) result in payments in excess of the amounts
set forth in Section 3.9(h) of the Disclosure Letter that would fail to be deductible
by reason of 280G of the Code and except as disclosed in Section 3.9(h) of the Disclosure
Letter no plan provides for a "gross up" or similar payments in respect of any Taxes that may become payable
under Section 409A or Section 4999(a) of the Code.
(i) Other than as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, neither the Company nor
any of its ERISA Affiliates has any material liability with respect to postretirement
welfare benefit plans (the "Retiree Welfare Programs") with respect to any Person
other than coverage mandated by Section 4980B of the Code or state Law. Except as
would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company
or any of its ERISA Affiliates, there has been no written communication to employees
of the Company or its ERISA Affiliates that promises or guarantees such employees
retiree health or life insurance benefits or other retiree death benefits on a permanent
basis. Each Retiree Welfare Program can be amended or terminated at any time in
accordance with the terms of such plan. Each Plan that is a "group health plan"
(as defined in Section 607(1) of ERISA or Section 5001(b)(1) of the Code) has been
operated at all times in material compliance with COBRA and the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and any related regulations or applicable
state laws.
(j) Each individual who renders services to the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates
who is classified by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, as applicable,
as having the status of an independent contractor or other non-employee status for
any purpose (including for purposes of taxation and tax reporting and under Plans)
is to the knowledge of the Company properly so characterized.
(k) Each Plan that is a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" within the
meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code (a "Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan") and any award thereunder, in each case that is subject to Section 409A of
the Code, has been operated in compliance in all material respects with Section
409A of the Code, based upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of (A) Section
409A of the Code and (B)(1) the proposed regulations issued thereunder, (2) Internal
Revenue Service Notice 2005-1 or (3) Internal Revenue Service Notice 2006-100 (clauses
(A) and (B), together, the "409A Authorities"). Except as would not have or reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect,
no Plan that would be a Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan subject to Section
409A of the Code but for the effective date provisions that are applicable to Section
409A of the Code, as set forth in Section 885(d) of the American Jobs Creation Act
of 2004, as amended (the "AJCA"), has been "materially modified" within the meaning
of Section 885(d)(2)(B) of the AJCA after October 3, 2004, based upon a good faith,
reasonable interpretation of the AJCA and the 409A Authorities. Section 3.9(k) of
the Disclosure Letter identifies the Plans that the Company has determined, based
on a good faith, reasonable interpretation of the 409A Authorities, may constitute
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans.
(l) Each Company Option or other similar right to acquire Company Shares or other
equity of the Company (i) to the extent it was granted after December 31, 2004,
has an exercise price that has never been and may never be less than the fair market
value of the underlying equity as of the date such Company Option or other right
was granted in accordance with all governing documents and in compliance with all
applicable law, (ii) to the extent it was granted after December 31, 2004, has no
feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition
of income until the later of exercise or disposition of such Company Option or other right, (iii) to the extent it was granted after December 31,
2004, was granted with respect to a class of stock of the Company that is "service
recipient stock" (within the meaning of applicable regulations under Section 409A),
and (iv) has at all times been properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in
the Companys audited financial statements included in documents filed with the
SEC and provided to Parent.
(m) The aggregate contributions that would have been required to allow the Company
to terminate all Title IV Plans in involuntary terminations as of February 2, 2007,
did not exceed $125,000,000. Section 3.9(m) of the Disclosure Letter discloses the
following amounts in connection with the Title IV Plan liabilities: (i) the total
pension expense to be reported on the Companys financial reports for 2006; (ii)
for the 2006 plan year, the aggregate contributions required to satisfy the ERISA
minimum contribution requirements for all Title IV Plans, the aggregate amount of
the contributions that have already been made for 2006, and the aggregate amount
of the required minimum contributions not yet made; and (iii) for the 2007 plan
year, the anticipated aggregate contributions required to satisfy the ERISA minimum
contribution requirements for all Title IV Plans.
SECTION 3.10 Employees.
(a) There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened labor strike, walkout, work stoppage, slowdown, collective conflict,
governmental investigation or lockout with respect to employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, and no such strike, walkout, slowdown, collective conflict,
governmental investigation or lockout has occurred with respect to the Company,
that in any such case could be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole. Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete
and correct list in all material respects of each collective bargaining agreement
and/or labor union contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or bound.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise
bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Entity relating
to its current or former employees, officers or directors or employment practices.
(c) Except as would not be reasonably expected to result in any material liability
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable local, state, federal
and foreign Laws relating to labor and employment, including but not limited to
Laws relating to discrimination, disability, labor relations, contracting and subcontracting
of activities, hours of work, payment of wages and overtime wages, pay equity, immigration,
workers compensation, working conditions, employee scheduling, social security,
union rights, occupational safety and health, family and medical leave, and employee
terminations.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability
or obligation which remains unsatisfied under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act or any state or local Laws regarding the termination or layoff
of employees.
SECTION 3.11 Litigation. Except as is expressly disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, there is no claim, action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration, mediation or governmental investigation pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against (or for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has assumed liability) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any properties
or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including by way of indemnity
or contribution, other than any such claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration,
mediation or governmental investigation that (i) would reasonably be expected to
result in a liability in excess of $10,000,000, (ii) seeks injunctive relief that
would materially and adversely affect the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole or (iii) if resolved in accordance with plaintiffs demands, would
have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective properties or assets is subject to any material outstanding order, writ,
injunction or decree. To the knowledge of the Company, no officer or director of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a defendant in any claim, action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration, mediation or governmental investigation in connection with
his or her status as an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
There are no SEC legal actions, audits, inquiries or investigations, other governmental
actions, audits, inquiries or investigations by other Governmental Entities or material
internal investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
in each case regarding any accounting practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any malfeasance by any director or executive officer of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.12 Tax Matters. Except as expressly disclosed in the Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005 or the Form 10-Q for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2006 filed by the Company with the SEC and except as set forth in
the Disclosure Letter:
(a) The Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each Tax-Controlled Joint Venture
have timely filed (or there has been filed on its behalf) all material returns and
reports relating to Taxes required to be filed by applicable Law with respect to
the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each Tax-Controlled Joint Venture or any
of their income, properties or operations. Except as reserved on the Companys financial
statements, all such returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects
and accurately set forth all items required to be reflected or included in such
returns by applicable federal, state, local or foreign Tax Laws, rules or regulations.
Except as reserved on the Companys financial statements, the Company, each of its
Subsidiaries and each Tax-Controlled Joint Venture have timely paid all material
Taxes attributable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Tax-Controlled
Joint Venture that were due and payable, without regard to whether such Taxes have
been assessed or have been shown on such Tax Returns. To the extent requested by
Parent, the Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies
of all material income Tax Returns, and any amendments thereto, filed by or on behalf
of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Tax-Controlled Joint Venture or any
member of a group of corporations including the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any Tax-Controlled Joint Venture, and any correspondence with any Taxing authority
relating thereto.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have made adequate provisions in
accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, in the consolidated financial statements
included in the Company SEC Reports for the payment of all material Taxes for which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable for the periods covered thereby
that were not yet due and payable as of the dates thereof, regardless of whether
the liability for such Taxes is disputed. Since the date of the most recent consolidated
financial statements included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has accrued any liability for Tax, other than in the ordinary course of business.
(c) All federal income Tax Returns and all material state, local and foreign
Tax Returns of the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each Tax-Controlled Joint
Venture have been audited and settled, or are closed to assessment, for all years
through (i) 2002, in the case of United States Federal Tax Returns, (ii) 2000, in
the case of Michigan Tax Returns, (iii) 1999, in the case of foreign Tax Returns
and (iv) 1998, in the case of all other Tax Returns. There is no claim or assessment
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any Tax-Controlled Joint Venture for any alleged material
deficiency in Taxes, and neither the Company, any Subsidiary nor any Tax-Controlled
Joint Venture has been informed in writing of the commencement of any audit or investigation
with respect to any material liability of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any Tax-Controlled Joint Venture for Taxes that have not been reserved for on the
Companys financial statements. Except for any Taxes reserved for on the Companys
financial statements, no issue has been raised in writing in any prior examination
or audit that was not resolved favorably and that, by application of similar principles,
reasonably can be expected to result in the assertion of a material deficiency for
any other Tax period not so examined or audited and for which the statute of limitations
(taking into account extensions) has not expired. There are no agreements in effect
to waive or extend the period of limitations for the assessment or collection of
any material amount of Tax for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may
be liable, nor have any such agreements been requested. No material assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are subject to any liens for material Taxes,
other than for Tax not yet due and payable or being contested in good faith.
(d) The Company, each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Companys knowledge, each
Tax-Controlled Joint Venture have withheld from payments to their employees, independent
contractors, creditors, stockholders and any other applicable Person (and timely
paid to the appropriate Tax authority) proper and accurate amounts for all periods
and, to the extent required, have remitted such amounts to the appropriate governmental
authorities, in compliance in all material respects with all Tax withholding provisions
of applicable federal, state, local and foreign Laws (including income, social security,
and employment Tax withholding for all types of compensation); provided, however,
that in the case of income taxes, this Section 3.12(d) shall not apply to the extent
such Taxes have been reserved for in the Companys financial statements.
(e) There is no material obligation of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any Tax-Controlled Joint Venture to pay or to contribute to the payment of any Tax
or any portion of a Tax (or any amount calculated with reference to any portion
of a Tax) of any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including
under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign law), as transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(f) In the six years immediately preceding the date of this Agreement, no claim
for any material amount of Taxes that remains unresolved has been made by any authority
in a jurisdiction where neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed
Tax Returns that the Company or such Subsidiary (as relevant) is or may be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(g) The Company is not (and during the five year period ending on the date hereof,
has not been) a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning
of Section 897 of the Code.
(h) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any U.S. Tax-Controlled
Joint Venture has been a party to or a participant in, or a material advisor (within
the meaning of Section 6111(b)(1) of the Code) with respect to a transaction which
is listed, or otherwise reportable, within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code
and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
(i) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any U.S. Tax-Controlled
Joint Venture has executed any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the
Code or any predecessor provision thereof, or any similar provision of state or
local Law which, based on current facts and circumstances, could have a material
effect on any period after the Effective Time.
(j) The Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each U.S. Tax-Controlled Joint
Venture has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein
that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within
the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.
(k) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any U.S. Tax-Controlled
Joint Venture is required (or will be required as a result of the Merger) to include
a material item of income or to exclude a material item of deduction for any period
after the Effective Time pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision
of state or local Law by reason of a change in accounting method initiated by it
or any other relevant party, and neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor
any U.S. Tax-Controlled Joint Venture has any knowledge that the Internal Revenue
Service has proposed in writing any such adjustment or change in accounting method.
Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any U.S. Tax-Controlled Joint Venture
has any application pending with any Governmental Entity requesting permission for
any changes in accounting methods.
(l) Section 3.12(l) of the Disclosure Letter lists each foreign Subsidiary of
the Company for which an election has been made pursuant to Section 7701 of the
Code and regulations thereunder to be treated as other than its default classification
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and except as set forth on such schedule,
each foreign Subsidiary of the Company is classified for U.S. federal income tax
purposes according to its default classification.
(m) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Companys knowledge,
any Tax-Controlled Joint Venture, has entered into a transaction under which gain
or income has been realized but the taxation of such gain has been deferred under
any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law or by agreement with any
Tax authority (including for example an installment sale, a deferred intercompany
transaction or a gain recognition agreement), or a transaction under which previously
used Tax losses or credits may be recaptured (including for example a dual consolidated
loss or an excess loss account), in each case if such gain recognition or such loss
or credit recapture, if triggered, would give rise to a material Tax liability.
(n) At no time has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries had an ownership change
described in Section 382(l)(5)(A) of the Code.
(o) There are no Tax sharing or similar agreements or arrangements to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and which require a payment to any
Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(p) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed to its stockholders
or security holders stock or securities of a controlled corporation, nor has stock
or securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been distributed, in a transaction
to which Section 355 of the Code applies (i) in the two years prior to the date
of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part
of a "plan" or "series of related transactions" (within the meaning of Section 355(e)
of the Code) that includes the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(q) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns an interest in a passive
foreign investment company within the meaning of Sections 1291-1297 of the Code.
(r) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Tax" shall mean all taxes, charges,
fees, levies, imposts, duties, and other assessments, including any income, alternative
minimum or add-on tax, estimated, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, transfer,
transactions, intangibles, ad valorem, value-added, escheat, franchise, registration,
title, license, capital, paid-up capital, profits, withholding, employee withholding,
payroll, workers compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, transfer occupation, premium, recording, real property,
personal property, federal highway use, commercial rent, environmental (including
taxes under Section 59A of the Code) or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other
tax, fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with
any interest, penalties, related liabilities, fines or additions to tax that may
become payable in respect thereof imposed by any country, any state, county, provincial
or local government or subdivision or agency thereof, (ii) "Tax Returns" shall mean
any and all reports, returns, computations, declarations, or statements relating
to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any related or supporting
workpapers or information with respect to any of the foregoing, including any amendment
thereof, in each case, filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority,
(iii) "Tax-Controlled Joint Venture" means any Company Joint Venture as to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (x) is the "tax matters partner," within
the meaning of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code or (y) has effective control over
the preparation of Tax Returns, and (iv) "U.S. Tax-Controlled Joint Venture" means
any Tax-Controlled Joint Venture which is organized under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, or which is engaged in a
trade or business in the United States.
SECTION 3.13 Compliance with Law; No Default. Except as would not reasonably
be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has during the past three
years been in conflict with, in default with respect to or in violation of any statute,
law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, decree, stipulation, determination,
award or requirement of a Governmental Entity ("Laws") applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, bound or affected. The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have all material permits, licenses, authorizations,
consents, certificates, approvals and franchises from Governmental Entities required
to own, lease and operate their properties and conduct their businesses in all material
respects as currently conducted ("Permits"), and there has occurred no violation
of, suspension, reconsideration, imposition of penalties or fines, imposition of
additional conditions or requirements, default (with or without notice or lapse
of time or both) under, or event giving rise to any right of termination, amendment
or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any such Permit.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with the terms
of such Permits. No event has occurred and no circumstance exists that would reasonably
be expected to result in the revocation, cancellation, non-renewal or adverse modification
of any such material Permit.
SECTION 3.14 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (A) is and has been in compliance
with applicable Environmental Laws and (B) has received and is and has been in compliance
with all Permits required under Environmental Laws for the conduct of its business;
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been in the past ten
years or is presently the subject of any Environmental Claim and, to the knowledge
of the Company, no Environmental Claim is pending or threatened against either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or against any Person whose liability for the
Environmental Claim was or may have been retained or assumed either contractually
or by operation of law by either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any other Person has
managed, used, stored or disposed of Hazardous Materials on, at or beneath any properties
currently owned, leased, operated or used or previously owned, leased, operated
or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) no properties presently owned, leased or operated by either the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries contain any landfills, surface impoundments, disposal
areas, underground storage tanks, aboveground storage tanks, asbestos or asbestos-containing
material, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials or other Hazardous Materials;
and
(v) no Lien imposed by any Governmental Entity pursuant to any Environmental
Law is currently outstanding and no financial assurance obligation is in force as
to any property leased or operated by either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) This Section 3.14 contains the exclusive representations and warranties with
respect to environmental matters.
(c) For purposes of the Agreement:
(i) "Environment" means any ambient, workplace or indoor air, surface water,
drinking water, groundwater, land surface (whether below or above water), subsurface
strata, sediment, plant or animal life, natural resources, and the sewer, septic
and waste treatment, storage and disposal systems servicing real property or physical
buildings or structures.
(ii) "Environmental Claim" means any claim, cause of action, investigation or
notice by any Person or any Governmental Entity alleging potential liability (including
potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup or remediation costs, governmental
or third party response costs, natural resource damages, property damage, personal
injuries, or fines or penalties) based on or resulting from (a) the presence or
Release of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned or operated
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) any violation of any Environmental
Law.
(iii) "Environmental Law" means any Law, common Law or any binding agreement
issued or entered by or with any Governmental Entity or Person relating to: (a)
the Environment, including pollution, contamination, cleanup, preservation, protection
and reclamation of the Environment, (b) exposure of employees or third parties to
any Hazardous Materials, (c) any Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous
Materials, including investigation, assessment, testing, monitoring, containment,
removal, remediation and cleanup of any such Release or threatened Release, (d)
the management of any Hazardous Materials, including the use, labeling, processing,
disposal, storage, treatment, transport, or recycling of any Hazardous Materials
or (e) the presence of Hazardous Materials in any building.
(iv) "Hazardous Materials" means any pollutant, contaminant, petroleum or any
fraction thereof, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls,
lead paint, any solid or hazardous, waste, and any toxic, radioactive, or hazardous
substance, or material including any substance, material or waste which is defined,
regulated or classified as hazardous under any Environmental Law.
(v) "Release" means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection,
deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or
outdoor Environment, or into or out of any property, including movement through
air, soil, surface water, groundwater or property.
SECTION 3.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own
all right, title and interest clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, or
are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use or sell, all patents, patent
rights, inventions and discoveries (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice),
trademarks, trade names, trade dresses, corporate names, company names, business
names, fictitious business names, domain names, trade styles, service marks, logos
and other source or business identifiers, and the goodwill symbolized thereby, copyrights,
trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information and know-how,
whether or not reduced to writing or any other tangible form, and other proprietary
intellectual property rights and computer programs arising under the Laws of the
United States (including any state or territory), any other country or group of
countries or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, whether registered
or unregistered (collectively, "Intellectual Property Rights") used in the business
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, other
than such Intellectual Property Rights that are not material to the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (the "Company Intellectual Property").
Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as whole, (i) during the three years preceding
the date of this Agreement, no written claim of invalidity or conflicting ownership
rights with respect to any Company Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (the "Company Owned Intellectual Property") has been
made by a third party to the Company and no such Company Owned Intellectual Property
is the subject of any pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened action,
suit, claim, investigation, arbitration, interference, petition to cancel, reexamination,
reissue, opposition or other similar proceeding, and, to the Companys knowledge,
no third party is infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating any of the
Company Owned Intellectual Property, (ii) during the three years preceding the date
of this Agreement, no Person has given written notice to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that the use of any Company Intellectual Property by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or that any other activity by any of the foregoing, is
or may be infringing or has or may have infringed any domestic or foreign registered
patent, patent application, trademark, service mark, trade name, trade dress or
copyright or design right, or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has misappropriated
any trade secret or other confidential information, (iii) to the knowledge of the
Company, the making, using, importation, offering for sale, selling, manufacturing,
marketing, licensing, reproduction, distribution, or publishing of any method, process,
machine, manufacture or product included in the Company Intellectual Property, or
any other activity undertaken, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, does not
infringe any domestic or foreign registered patent, patent application, trademark,
service mark, trade name, trade dress, copyright or other Intellectual Property
Right of any third party, and does not misappropriate any trade secrets or other
confidential information of any third party, (iv) except as would not reasonably
be expected to be material to the business of the Company and of its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not cause the forfeiture
or termination or give rise to a right of first offer, forfeiture or termination
of any of the Company Intellectual Property or impair the right of Parent to make,
use, sell, license or dispose of, or to bring any action for the infringement of,
any Company Intellectual Property.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all necessary and desirable actions
to maintain and protect each item of the Intellectual Property Rights, except for
failures to take such actions that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
be reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all
reasonable precautions to protect the secrecy, confidentiality, and value of its,
trade secrets and the proprietary nature and value of them included in the Intellectual
Property Rights, except for failures to take such precautions that, individually
or in the aggregate, have not resulted in and would not reasonably be expected to
be material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, nor, as a result of the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or its performance of its obligations hereunder,
will be, in violation of any agreement relating to the Intellectual Property Rights
using in the business except for violations that individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Immediately after the completion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the Company will own all right, title and interest
in and to or have a license to use all Intellectual Property Rights used in the
business or that is necessary for the operation of the business on identical terms
and conditions as the Company enjoyed immediately prior to such transactions, except
for failures to own or have available for use that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to be material to the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
SECTION 3.16 Real Property.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true, correct and complete list of all material real property owned by the
Company as of the date of this Agreement (the "Owned Real Property"). With respect
to each Owned Real Property, (i) either the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has
good and marketable title in fee simple to such Owned Real Property, free and clear
of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, (ii) there are no outstanding options or
rights of first refusal in favor of any other party to purchase such Owned Real
Property or any portion thereof and (iii) there are no material leases, subleases,
licenses, options, rights, concessions or other agreements affecting any portion
of such Owned Real Property. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) each material
lease pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries lease all or a portion
of any owned Real Property to a third party is valid, binding and in full force
and effect and all rent and other sums and charges payable to the Company and its
Subsidiaries as landlords thereunder are current, (b) there are no purchase options,
rights of first refusal or similar rights outstanding with respect to any of the
Owned Real Properties, and (c) no termination event or condition or uncured default
of a material nature on the part of the Company or, if applicable, its Subsidiary
or, to the knowledge of the Company, the tenant thereunder exists under any such
lease. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice
of any pending and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no threatened, condemnation
with respect to any of the Owned Real Properties.
(b) Except as has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each lease, sublease and other
agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or
has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future (the "Real Property Leases"),
is valid, binding and in full force and effect and all rent and other sums and charges
payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as tenants thereunder are current,
(ii) no termination event or condition or uncured default of a material nature on
the part of the Company or, if applicable, its Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of
the Company, the landlord thereunder exists under any Real Property Lease and (iii)
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has a good and valid leasehold interest
in each parcel of real property leased by it free and clear of all Liens, except
for Permitted Liens. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
written notice of any pending and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no
threatened, condemnation with respect to any property leased pursuant to any of
the Real Property Leases.
SECTION 3.17 Material Contracts.
(a) Section 3.17(a) of the Disclosure Letter
lists all contracts, agreements, commitments, arrangements |