AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Among
BASELL AF,
BI ACQUISITION HOLDINGS LIMITED
and
HUNTSMAN CORPORATION
Dated as of June 26, 2007
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
|
Definition |
Section |
| 5% Preferred Stock |
2.1(b)(i)
|
| Adverse Recommendation Change |
4.2(b)
|
| Affiliate |
2.5(c)(ii)
|
| Agreement |
Preamble
|
| Alternate Financing |
5.12(c)
|
| Annual Report |
4.1(j)
|
| Antitrust Authority |
5.4(b)
|
| Antitrust Laws |
5.4(b)
|
| Antitrust Prohibition |
5.4(b)
|
| Appraisal Shares |
2.2
|
| Book-Entry Shares |
2.5(b)(i)(A)
|
| Business Day |
1.2
|
| Cap Amount |
5.6(d)
|
| Certificate of Designations |
4.1(a)
|
| Certificate of Merger |
1.1
|
| Certificates |
2.5(b)(i)(A)
|
| Closing |
1.1
|
| Closing Date |
1.2
|
| Code |
3.1(l)(i)
|
| Company |
Preamble
|
| Company Affiliate |
8.10
|
| Company Bylaws |
3.1(a)
|
| Company Certificate of Incorporation |
3.1(a)
|
| Company Common Stock |
2.1(b)(i)
|
| Company Contracts |
3.1(u)
|
| Company Disclosure Letter |
3.1
|
| Company Intellectual Property |
3.1(n)
|
| Company Material Adverse Effect |
3.1(a)
|
| Company Permits |
3.1(i)
|
| Company Preferred Stock |
3.1(b)
|
| Company Required Vote |
4.2(h)
|
| Company SEC Documents |
3.1(d)(i)
|
| Company Stock Option |
2.3
|
| Company Stock Plan |
2.3
|
| Company Termination Fee |
7.3(b)
|
| Confidentiality Agreement |
5.2
|
| Corporate Officers |
4.1(j)
|
| Debt Commitment Letter |
3.2(e)
|
| Debt Financing |
5.12(a)
|
| DGCL |
1.1
|
| Divestiture Action |
5.4(b)
|
| Effective Time |
1.1
|
| Employee Benefit Plan |
3.1(l)(i)
|
|
Encumbrances |
3.1(b)
|
| Environmental Laws |
3.1(p)(i)(A)
|
| ERISA |
3.1(l)(i)
|
| ERISA Affiliate |
3.1(l)(i)
|
| Exchange Act |
3.1(c)(iii)
|
| Fin 48 |
4.1(i)
|
| First Eligible Closing Date |
1.2
|
| Foreign Benefit Plan |
4.1(j)
|
| GAAP |
3.1(d)(ii)
|
| Governmental Entity |
3.1(c)(ii)
|
| Hazardous Materials |
3.1(p)(i)(B)
|
| HSR Act |
3.1(c)(iii)
|
| Indemnified Liabilities |
5.6(a)
|
| Indemnified Persons |
5.6(a)
|
| Intellectual Property |
3.1(n)
|
| knowledge |
3.1(i)
|
| Letter of Transmittal |
2.5(b)(i)(A)
|
| Marketing Period |
1.2
|
| Material Company Insurance Policies |
3.1(q)
|
| Material Leased Real Property |
3.1(w)
|
| Material Real Property Lease |
3.1(w)
|
| Merger |
Preamble
|
| Merger Consideration |
2.1(b)(i)
|
| Merger Sub |
Preamble
|
| New Commitment Letter |
5.12(c)
|
| Notice of Adverse Recommendation Change |
4.2(b)
|
| Option Consideration |
2.3
|
| Option Surrender Agreement |
2.3
|
| Owned Real Property |
3.1(w)
|
| Parent |
Preamble
|
| Parent Closing Option |
1.2
|
| Parent Disclosure Letter |
3.2
|
| Parent Financial Statements |
4.1(a)
|
| Parent Group |
5.5(a)
|
| Parent Material Adverse Effect |
3.2(a)
|
| Paying Agent |
2.5(a)
|
| Payment Fund |
2.5(a)
|
| PBGC |
3.1(n)(ii)(B)
|
| Permitted Encumbrances |
3.1(o)
|
| Person |
2.5(b)(ii)
|
| Preferred Stock Conversion |
5.14
|
| Premerger Notification Rules |
5.4(b)
|
| Proxy Statement |
3.1(c)(iii)
|
| Quarterly Report |
4.1(j)
|
| Real Properties |
3.1(w)
|
| Real Property |
3.1(w)
|
|
Release |
3.1(p)(i)(C)
|
| Representatives |
5.2
|
| Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
3.1(d)(i)
|
| SEC |
3.1(d)(i)
|
| Section 203 |
3.1(v)
|
| Securities Act |
3.1(d)(i)
|
| Significant Subsidiary |
3.1(a)
|
| Subsidiary |
3.1(a)
|
| Superior Proposal |
4.2(h)
|
| Surviving Corporation |
1.3
|
| Takeover Proposal |
4.2(h)
|
| Tax Returns |
3.1(k)(x)
|
| Taxes |
3.1(k)(x)
|
| Terminable Breach |
7.1(b)(iii)
|
| Termination Date |
7.1(b)(ii)
|
| Third Party |
4.2(b)
|
| Title IV Plan |
3.1(l)(iii)
|
| Transaction Agreements |
3.1(a)
|
| Transactions |
Preamble
|
| Voting Debt |
3.1(b)
|
| WARN Act |
3.1(m)(iv)
|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 26, 2007 (this "Agreement"),
among Basell AF, a Luxembourg entity ("Parent"), BI Acquisition Holdings Limited,
a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"),
and Huntsman Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company, the Parent and
Merger Sub have approved and declared advisable, this Agreement and the merger
of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the "Merger"), on the terms and subject
to the conditions provided for in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements (collectively, the "Transactions")
and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger and the other Transactions;
and
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, as an inducement
to Parents willingness to enter into this Agreement and incur the obligations
set forth herein, certain of the Companys stockholders, which beneficially
or of record hold an aggregate of approximately 58.6% of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock, have entered into a Voting Agreement, dated as of the
date hereof, with Parent, pursuant to which, upon the terms set forth therein,
such stockholders have agreed to vote their shares of Company Common Stock in
favor of this Agreement and the Transactions.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties to this Agreement
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger; Effective Time of the Merger. Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall
be merged with and into the Company in accordance with provisions of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"). As soon as practicable
on the Closing Date, at the closing of the Merger (the "Closing"), the parties
hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger
prepared and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL
(the "Certificate of Merger") with the Office of the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware (the date and time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time as agreed
upon by Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, the
"Effective Time").
1.2 Closing. The Closing shall take place at 9:30 a.m., Houston, Texas time,
on a date that is two Business Days following the satisfaction or (to the extent
permitted by applicable law) waiver in accordance with this Agreement of the
last to occur of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI (other than (i) any
such conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing
Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted
by applicable law) waived in accordance with this Agreement on the Closing Date
and (ii) the condition set forth in Section 6.2(d)) (such date being, the "First
Eligible Closing Date") at the offices of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. in Houston,
Texas, or such other place as Parent and the Company may agree in writing. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, at the option of the Parent (the "Parent Closing Option") the
Closing may take place on a date that is the earlier of (a) a Business Day on
or after the First Eligible Closing Date during the Marketing Period to be specified
by Parent on no less than five Business Days notice to the Company and (b) the
final day of the Marketing Period. The "Closing Date" shall mean the date on
which the Closing occurs. "Business Day" shall mean a day other than a day on
which banks in the State of New York or the State of Delaware are authorized
or obligated to be closed. "Marketing Period" shall mean the period commencing
on the First Eligible Closing Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (i)
the 20th Business Day thereafter, and (ii) the last Business Day prior to the
Termination Date. If Parent elects to exercise the Parent Closing Option, then
from and after the First Eligible Closing Date, the conditions in Section 6.2(a),
Section 6.2(b), and Section 6.2(e) shall be deemed to have been satisfied. If
the Closing is scheduled to occur on a date other than a Business Day, then
the Closing shall occur on the immediately following Business Day.
1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease
and the Company shall continue its existence under the laws of the State of
Delaware as the surviving corporation (in such capacity, the Company is sometimes
referred to herein as the "Surviving Corporation"). The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. At the Effective Time and subject
to Section 5.6(b), (a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall be amended to read in its entirety in the form of Exhibit A hereto, and,
as so amended, such Certificate of Incorporation shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with its terms and applicable law; and (b) the Bylaws of Merger Sub shall be
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with their terms and applicable law.
1.5 Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, the directors
of Merger Sub shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and such
directors shall serve until their successors have been duly elected or appointed
and qualified or until their death, resignation or removal in accordance with
the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Surviving Company, each to hold office until the earlier of
their resignation or removal.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE
OF CERTIFICATES
2.1 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of any party or the holder
of any of the following securities:
(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
into and shall represent one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation, so that, after the Effective Time, Parent shall
be the holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving Corporations
common stock.
(b) Capital Stock of the Company.
(i) Subject to the other provisions of this ARTICLE II, each share of common
stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share ("Company Common Stock"), issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any shares
of Company Common Stock described in clause (ii) of this Section 2.1(b) and
any Appraisal Shares), including for the avoidance of doubt any shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (x) that were
issued upon the conversion of the 5% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock of
the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the "5% Preferred Stock") or (y) whose
prior restrictions have lapsed pursuant to Section 2.4, shall be converted into
the right to receive $25.25 in cash, without interest (the "Merger Consideration").
All such shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall cease to be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist. Each holder
of a certificate previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the Merger Consideration.
(ii) All shares of 5% Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (excluding any shares described in clause (iii)
of this Section 2.1(b)) shall remain outstanding and be entitled to the rights
and privileges set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
(iii) Subject to Section 5.14, all shares of Company Common Stock or 5% Preferred
Stock held by the Company as treasury shares or by Parent or Merger Sub or by
any Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, in each case immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist
as of the Effective Time without any conversion thereof, and no consideration
shall be delivered or deliverable therefor.
(c) Impact of Stock Splits, Etc. In the event of any change in the number
of shares of Company Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock (including Company Stock
Options), issued and outstanding between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time
by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like, the Merger Consideration
to be paid for each share of Company Common Stock (or Option Consideration to
be paid for any Company Stock Option, as the case may be) as provided in this
Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the holders of Company
Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior
to such action and, as so adjusted, shall, from and after the date of such event,
be the Merger Consideration or the Option Consideration, as the case may be,
subject to further adjustment in accordance with this Section 2.1(c).
2.2 Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time that are held by any record holder (excluding any shares described
in Section 2.1(b)(iii)) who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal
of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions
of Section 262 of the DGCL (the "Appraisal Shares") shall not be converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.1(b),
but instead, at the Effective Time, the holders of Appraisal Shares shall become
entitled to payment of the fair value of such shares in accordance with the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL and at the Effective Time, all Appraisal
Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and
cease to exist and the holder of such shares shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except as set forth in this Section 2.2. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive,
withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or a court
of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to
the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such holder
to be paid the fair value of such holders Appraisal Shares under Section 262
of the DGCL shall be forfeited and cease and each of such holders Appraisal
Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into, and
shall have become, the right to receive, without interest thereon, the Merger
Consideration. The Company shall deliver prompt notice to Parent of any notice
received by the Company of intent to demand and of any demands received by the
Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, attempted withdrawals
of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL that are
received by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock,
and provide Parent with the opportunity to participate in and control all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent
of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any
such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
2.3 Treatment of Company Options. The Company agrees that it will take such
actions as are necessary to cause at the Effective Time each option for the
purchase of Company Common Stock then outstanding ("Company Stock Option"),
whether or not exercisable, under the Companys Stock Incentive Plan (the "Company
Stock Plan"), to become fully exercisable (if not then fully exercisable), and
such options shall immediately thereafter be cancelled and shall automatically
cease to exist, and each holder of Company Stock Options shall cease to have
any rights with respect to such Company Stock Option except the right to receive
the following consideration upon delivery of an option surrender agreement,
which shall be in a form reasonably agreed to by Parent and the Company prior
to the Closing ("Option Surrender Agreement") in accordance with Section 2.5(b)(i)(B): for each share
of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, an amount in cash
(without interest) equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of a share of Company Common Stock over (ii) the per share
exercise price of such Company Stock Option (such amount in cash as described
above being hereinafter referred to as the "Option Consideration"). Parent and
Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the actions described in the preceding
sentence shall occur at the Effective Time without any action on the part of
Merger Sub, Parent or any of their respective stockholders.
2.4 Treatment of Restricted Company Common Stock. Immediately prior to the
Effective Time, the restrictions applicable to each share of restricted Company
Common Stock (including Company Common Stock underlying restricted stock units
and phantom stock) issued or granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plan shall
immediately lapse, and, at the Effective Time, each share of such Company Common
Stock, restricted stock units and phantom stock shall be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms hereof.
2.5 Payment for Securities.
(a) Paying Agent; Payment Fund. Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall
enter into an agreement with an entity designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable
to the Company to act as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock and holders
of the Company Stock Options in connection with the Merger (the "Paying Agent")
and to receive the Merger Consideration and the Option Consideration to which
such holders shall become entitled pursuant to this ARTICLE II. On the Closing
Date and prior to the filing of the Certificate of Merger, Parent shall deposit,
or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders
of shares of Company Common Stock and Company Stock Options, for payment in
accordance with this ARTICLE II through the Paying Agent, cash in an amount
sufficient to permit payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration payable pursuant
to Section 2.1 and the aggregate Option Consideration payable pursuant to Section
2.3 (the "Payment Fund"). The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions,
deliver the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.1 and the Option
Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.3, in each case, out of the Payment
Fund. The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent, as directed by
Parent, in short-term obligations of the United States of America with maturities
of no more than 30 days or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed
by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or in commercial
paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
or Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively; provided, however, that any
interest or other income resulting from the investment of the Payment Fund shall
be solely for the account of Parent or the Surviving Corporation. If for any
reason (including losses) the Payment Fund is inadequate to pay the amounts
to which holders of shares of Company Common Stock and Company Stock Options
shall be entitled under Section 2.1 and Section 2.3, respectively, Parent shall
take all steps necessary to enable or cause the Surviving Corporation promptly
to deposit additional cash with the Paying Agent sufficient to make all payments
required under this Agreement, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall
in any event be liable for payment thereof. The Payment Fund shall not be used
for any other purpose. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses
of the Paying Agent in connection with the exchange of shares for the Merger
Consideration and the cancellation of Company Stock Options for the Option Consideration. Any interest
or other income resulting from Investment of the Payment Fund shall become part
of the Payment Fund.
(b) Payment Procedures.
(i) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Paying Agent to deliver:
(A) to each record holder, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time,
of (1) an outstanding certificate or certificates which immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock (the "Certificates")
or (2) shares of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry ("Book-Entry
Shares"), a customary letter of transmittal ("Letter of Transmittal") (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to
the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to
the Paying Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the
procedures set forth in the Letter of Transmittal, and which shall be in a customary
form and agreed to by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing) and instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or, in the case of Book-Entry
Shares, the surrender of such shares, for payment of the Merger Consideration
set forth in Section 2.1(b)(i); and
(B) to each holder of a Company Stock Option as of the Effective Time (1)
an Option Surrender Agreement, and (2) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of such Company Stock Option in exchange for the Option Consideration.
(ii) Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares,
together with the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed
in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other customary documents
as may be reasonably required by the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent,
the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive
in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each share formerly represented
by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares and such Certificate or book-entry
shall then be canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit
of holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. If payment of the
Merger Consideration is to be made to an individual, partnership, limited liability
company, corporation, joint stock company, trust, estate, joint venture, Governmental
Entity, association or unincorporated organization, or any other form of business
or professional entity ("Person"), other than the Person in whose name the surrendered
Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate
so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form
for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any
transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration
to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered
or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that
such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.5(b)(ii), each Certificate and each Book-Entry Share shall, subject
to Section 2.2, be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration as contemplated
by this ARTICLE II.
(iii) Upon cancellation of a Company Stock Option, together with the delivery
of the Option Surrender Agreement, duly executed, and any other documents reasonably
required by the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, the holder of the
Company Stock Option shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount
of cash which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions
of Section 2.3.
(c) Termination of Rights.
(i) All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of and in exchange for
shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
Company Common Stock. After the close of business on the date of the Effective
Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares (other than certificates evidencing
shares described in clause (ii) of Section 2.1(b)) are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock previously
represented by such Certificates as provided in this ARTICLE II.
(ii) The cancellation of a Company Stock Option in exchange for the Option
Consideration shall be deemed a release of any and all rights the holder had
or may have had in respect of such Company Stock Option. Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall take all action necessary (including causing the Board
of Directors of the Company (or any committees thereof) to take such actions
as are allowed by the Company Stock Plan) to ensure that, following the Effective
Time, without any action required by any holder of Company Options, (A) no participant
in the Company Stock Plan or any other plans, programs or arrangements of the
Company shall have any right thereunder to acquire or otherwise receive any
capital stock of, or other equity or similar interests in, the Company, the
Surviving Corporation or any Affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 405
under the Securities Act, an "Affiliate") thereof and (B) the Company Stock
Options may be cancelled in exchange for the Option Consideration pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement.
(d) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund (including
any interest thereon) that remains undistributed to the former stockholders
or optionholders of the Company on the 365th day after the date on which the
Effective Time occurs shall be delivered to Parent or the Surviving Corporation,
upon demand by either Parent or the Surviving Corporation, and any former common
stockholders or optionholders of the Company who have not theretofore received
the Merger Consideration or Option Consideration to which they are entitled under this ARTICLE II shall thereafter look only
to the Surviving Corporation and Parent for payment of their claim for such
amounts.
(e) No Liability. None of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Sub or
the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Company Common Stock or Company
Stock Option for any amount of Merger Consideration or Option Consideration,
as applicable, delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificate, Book-Entry Share or Company
Stock Option has not been surrendered prior to the time that is immediately
prior to the time at which Merger Consideration or Option Consideration in respect
of such Certificate, Book-Entry Share or Company Stock Option would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such shares,
cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Certificate, Book-Entry
Share or Company Stock Option shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any
Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate (other than
a Certificate evidencing shares described in clause (ii) of Section 2.1(b))
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if reasonably required by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, the posting
by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent or the Surviving
Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the amount of Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the number of shares of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by such Certificate pursuant to the provisions of this ARTICLE II.
(g) Withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder
of Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options pursuant to this Agreement
any amount required (or reasonably believed to be required) to be deducted and
withheld with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Tax laws.
To the extent that amounts are so properly withheld by the Paying Agent, the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder
of the Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options, as applicable, in respect
of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Paying Agent, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth on
the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by
the Company to Parent and Merger Sub on or prior to the date of this Agreement
(the "Company Disclosure Letter") and except as disclosed in the Company SEC
Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof (other than disclosures
in "Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors" sections of such Company SEC Documents and only to the extent
reasonably apparent in the Company SEC Document that such disclosed item is
an event, item or occurrence that constitutes a breach of a representation or
warranty set forth in this Section 3.1), the Company represents and warrants
to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization, has all requisite corporate, partnership or limited liability
company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as now being conducted, and each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction
in which the business it is conducting, or the operation, ownership or leasing
of its properties, makes such qualification necessary, other than in such jurisdictions
where the failure to qualify or be in good standing would not be reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect (as defined below). The Company has heretofore made available to Parent
complete and correct copies of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(the "Company Certificate of Incorporation"), and its Amended and Restated Bylaws
(the "Company Bylaws") as well as the similar organizational documents of each
Significant Subsidiary, in each case as of the date hereof. The respective jurisdictions
of incorporation or organization of each Significant Subsidiary of the Company
are identified on Schedule 3.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. The Company
Certificate of Incorporation and Company Bylaws, and the charter and bylaws
(or equivalent organizational documents), each as amended to date, of each of
the Companys Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, and neither the Board
of Directors of the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any stockholder
of the Company has taken any action to amend the Company Certificate of Incorporation
or the Company Bylaws in any respect. As used in this Agreement: (i) "Significant
Subsidiary" means Huntsman International LLC, Huntsman Advanced Materials LLC
and Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation; (ii) a "Company Material Adverse Effect"
means any occurrence, condition, change, event or development, or series of
any of the foregoing, that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) is or is likely
to be materially adverse to the properties, facilities, assets, liabilities,
financial condition, business or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (taking into account the effects of any material
disruption of production at a significant facility of the Company for an extended
period of time), or (ii) materially impairs, prevents or delays the ability
of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby this Agreement
or to perform its obligations hereunder; provided, however, that in no event
shall any of the following constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A)
any occurrence, condition, change, event or effect resulting from or relating
to changes in general economic or financial market conditions; (B) any occurrence,
condition, change, event or effect that affects the chemical industry generally
(including changes in commodity prices, general market prices and regulatory
changes affecting the chemical industry generally), (C) the outbreak or escalation
of hostilities involving the United States, the declaration by the United States
of a national emergency or war or the occurrence of any natural disasters and
acts of terrorism (but not any such event resulting in any damage or destruction
to or loss of the Companys or its Subsidiaries physical properties to the
extent such change or effect would otherwise constitute a Company Material Adverse
Effect); (D) any changes resulting from the consummation of the Transactions
contemplated by, or the announcement of the execution of this Agreement, (E)
change in GAAP, or in the interpretation thereof, as imposed upon the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or any change in
law, or in the interpretation thereof, except with respect to (A) (C), in
the event, and only to the extent, that such occurrence, condition, change,
event or effect has had a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, as compared to other Persons engaged in the chemical industry
in the same geographic regions and segments as the Company and its Subsidiaries;
or (F) any occurrence, condition, change, event or effect resulting from compliance
by the Company and its Subsidiaries with the terms of this Agreement and each
other agreement to be executed and delivered in connection herewith and therewith
(collectively, the "Transaction Agreements"). "Subsidiary" means, with respect
to any party, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other
legal entity or organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which:
(1) such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is a general partner or
a managing member or has similar authority; or (2) at least a majority of the
securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the Board of Directors or others performing similar functions
with respect to such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or
other legal entity or organization is, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled
by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Capital Structure. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of (i) 1,200,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock and (ii) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
("Company Preferred Stock"), of which 5,750,000 shares are designated as 5%
Preferred Stock. At the close of business on June 14, 2007: (A) 221,923,556
shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, including 976,284
shares of restricted Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the Company Stock
Plan; (B) 5,750,000 shares of 5% Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding;
(C) 13,526,854 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant
to the Company Stock Plan, of which 6,425,725 shares of Company Common Stock
were subject to issuance upon exercise of Company Stock Options; (D) 145,421
shares representing phantom stock grants under the Company Stock Plan, and 30,840
shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance upon exercise of outstanding
restricted stock units; and (E) no Voting Debt (as defined below) was issued
and outstanding. The term "Voting Debt" means bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having
the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote.
All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and all shares of stock of or
interests in the Companys Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable,
to the extent such stock or interest can be fully paid and non-assessable, and
are not subject to preemptive or similar rights. Except for the 5% Preferred
Stock, Schedule 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists, as of June 14,
2007, all outstanding options, restricted stock (including restricted stock
units) and phantom stock, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase
or acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any capital stock of
the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
capital stock of the Company (and (i) the exercise, conversion, purchase, exchange
or other similar price thereof and (ii) whether such options, restricted stock
(including restricted stock units) and phantom stock, warrants or other rights
are vested or unvested and the vesting schedule thereof). All outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company are owned by the Company,
or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, except as set
forth on Schedule 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and all such shares
of Company Subsidiaries are owned by the Company free and clear of all liens,
pledges, charges, encumbrances, claims, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, restrictions, rights of first
refusal, defects in title, or other burdens, options or encumbrances of any
kind ("Encumbrances"). Except as set forth in this Section 3.1(b), and except
for changes since June 14, 2007 resulting from the exercise of stock options
outstanding at such date or the 5% Preferred Stock, stock grants or other awards
granted in accordance with Section 4.1(b), there are outstanding: (1) no shares
of capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company; (2)
no securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or other
voting securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and (3) no
options, restricted stock (including restricted stock units) and phantom stock,
warrants, calls, rights (including preemptive or similar rights), commitments
or agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party
or by which it is bound in any case obligating the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause
to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares
of capital stock or any Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company (including rights of first refusal), or obligating
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to grant, extend or enter into
any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are not
any stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings
to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting
of any shares of the capital stock of the Company. The Company has no (x) material
joint venture or other similar material equity interests in any Person or (y)
obligations, whether contingent or otherwise, to consummate any material additional
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any
Person other than its Subsidiaries and its joint ventures listed on Schedule
3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(c) Authority; No Violations; Consents and Approvals.
(i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and, subject, with respect to consummation of the
Merger, to adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company in
accordance with the DGCL and the Company Certificate of Incorporation and Company
Bylaws, to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of the Company, subject, with respect to consummation of the Merger, to adoption
of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the
DGCL and the Company Certificate of Incorporation and Company Bylaws. As of
the date of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined
by unanimous vote of those directors present at the meeting (acting with the
unanimous recommendation of those directors present at the meeting of the Transaction
Committee of Independent Directors) that the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the Merger) are advisable and in the best interests of the Company
stockholders and have determined to recommend that the Company stockholders
adopt this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability,
to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(ii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation
of the Transactions will not, result in any violation of, or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or acceleration of any material
obligation or the loss of a material benefit under, give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or amendment of, or result in the creation of any
Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under, any provision of (A) the Company Certificate of Incorporation
or Company Bylaws or any provision of the comparable charter or organizational
documents of any of the Companys Subsidiaries, (B) any loan or credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise
or license to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which it or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective properties or
assets are bound, or (C) assuming the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, filings or permits referred to in Section 3.1(c)(iii) are duly
and timely obtained or made and the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders
of the Company has been obtained, any judgment, order, decree, statute, law,
ordinance, rule or regulation of any court, governmental, regulatory or administrative
agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic
or foreign (a "Governmental Entity") applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than (1)
any such violations, defaults, acceleration, losses, or Encumbrances that would
not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect or a material and adverse effect on the Companys ability
to consummate the Merger and (2) any such violations, defaults, acceleration,
losses or Encumbrances resulting from the Debt Financing.
(iii) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or filing with, or permit from, any Governmental Entity, is required to be obtained
or made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company
of the Transactions, except for: (A) the filing of a premerger notification
report by the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), and the expiration or termination of the
applicable waiting period with respect thereto; (B) any such consents, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings or permits required
in connection with the Debt Financing; (C) the filing with the SEC of (1) a
proxy statement in preliminary and definitive form relating to the meeting of
the stockholders of the Company to be held in connection with adoption of this
Agreement (the "Proxy Statement") and (2) such reports under Section 13(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and such
other compliance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder,
as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (D)
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware; (E) filings required by the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc.; (F) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state
securities or "blue sky" or takeover laws; (G) such filings and approvals as
may be required by any foreign premerger notification or competition, securities, corporate or other law,
rule or regulation set forth on Schedule 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
and (H) any such consent, approval, order, authorization, registration, filing,
or permit that the failure to obtain or make would not be reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect
or a material and adverse effect on the Companys ability to consummate the
Merger.
(d) SEC Documents.
(i) The Company has made available to Parent (including, for purposes of
compliance with this representation, pursuant to the SECs "EDGAR" system) a
true and complete copy of each report, statement, schedule, prospectus, registration
statement and definitive proxy statement filed by the Company with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") (the "Company SEC Documents"). The Company
SEC Documents, including all forms, reports and documents filed by the Company
with the SEC after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, (i) were
and, in the case of the Company SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will
be, prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor
statute, rules or regulations thereto (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), as the case
may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and (ii) did not at the time
they were filed (if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, then on the date of such filing), and in the case of such forms,
reports and documents filed by the Company after the date of this Agreement,
will not as of the time they are filed, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such Company
SEC Document or necessary in order to make the statements in such Company SEC
Document, in light of the circumstances under which they were and will be made,
not misleading. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is required to file
any forms, reports, schedules, statements or other documents with the SEC. To
the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject
of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment.
(ii) Each of the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company
SEC Documents (including in each case all notes and schedules thereto), including
any Company SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement, complied or
will comply, as of its respective date, in all material respects with all applicable
accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, was or will be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis during
the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in
the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation
S-X of the SEC) and fairly presented or will fairly present in all material
respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of their respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flows
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein,
except that any unaudited interim financial statements are subject to normal
and recurring year-end adjustments.
(iii) The chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company
have made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, and statements contained in such certificates are complete and correct,
and the Company is otherwise in compliance with all applicable provisions of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(iv) The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to the
Companys auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal control over financial reporting, which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Companys ability to
record, process, summarize and report its consolidated financial information
and; (ii) any fraud known to management, whether or not material that involved
management or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal
controls over financial reporting. As of the date hereof, the Company has not
received any complaint or allegation in writing since January 1, 2005, regarding
accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters, including any
such complaint regarding improper accounting or auditing matters. The Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries have established and maintain disclosure controls
and procedures as defined in Rule13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act; such disclosures
controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that material information
relating to the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries is made known on a
timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Companys
and its consolidated Subsidiaries filings with the SEC and other public disclosure
documents; and, as of the date hereof, to the knowledge of the Company the Company
has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
control over financial reporting. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge
of the Company, there is no reason to believe that its chief executive officer
and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and
attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant
to Section 303 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act when next due.
(e) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement
will, at the date mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the
meeting of such stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy
Statement in the form mailed to stockholders will comply as to form in all material
respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect
to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger
Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
(f) Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(i) Since December 31, 2006 there (i) has not been any Company Material Adverse
Effect or any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in
the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) except as specifically contemplated or disclosed
in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken
any action through the date of this Agreement that, if taken during the period
of this Agreement through the Effective Time, would require the consent of Parent
under Sections 4.1 (d), (e), (f), (g), and (l).
(ii) Since December 31, 2006, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(g) No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than: (i)
liabilities adequately provided for on the balance sheet of the Company dated
as of March 31, 2007 (including the notes thereto) contained in the Quarterly
Report; (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent
to March 31, 2007; (iii) liabilities for fees and expenses incurred in connection
with the Transactions; (iv) liabilities not required to be presented on the
face of an unaudited interim balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP;
(v) liabilities incurred as permitted under Section 4.1(l); and (vi) liabilities
that, individually and in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) No Default. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default
or violation (and no event has occurred nor is any condition present which,
with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation)
of any term, condition or provision of (i) the Company Certificate of Incorporation
or Company Bylaws or the comparable charter or organizational documents of any
of the Companys Significant Subsidiaries, (ii) any loan or credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise
or license to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now a party or
by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or assets is bound or (iii) any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance,
rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of (ii) and (iii) for defaults or violations
which would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect or a material and adverse effect on the Companys
ability to consummate the Merger.
(i) Compliance with Applicable Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold
all authorizations, permits, licenses, easements, variances, exemptions, orders,
franchises, and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful
conduct of their respective businesses (the "Company Permits"), and all such
Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure
so to hold or the suspension or cancellation of, or the failure to be valid
or in full force and effect of, any of the Company Permits would not be reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of
the Company Permits, except where the failure so to comply would not be reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not currently
being conducted, and at no time during the past three years have been conducted,
in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except for violations which would not be reasonably likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or
review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, other
than those the outcome of which would not be reasonably likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this
Agreement, "knowledge," of the Company or Parent, as applicable, means the actual
knowledge after reasonable inquiry of the executive officers of the Company
or Parent (including in the case of Parent, partners, officers, associates and
other employees of any controlling stockholder of Parent who have worked on
this Agreement and the Transactions), as applicable, and any other officer of
the Company or Parent, as applicable, having primary responsibility for the
matter in question.
(j) Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, except for such matters
as would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no (A) suit, action, investigation
or proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
or affecting the property or any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (B) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any Governmental Entity
or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To
the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no officer or director
of the Company is a defendant in any material suit, claim, action, proceeding,
arbitration or mediation in connection with his or her status as an officer
or director of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(k) Taxes.
(i) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account
any extension of time in which to file) and in the manner prescribed by law
in all material respects. All such Tax Returns are in all material respects
true, correct and complete, and all Taxes owed by the Company and its Subsidiaries,
whether or not shown on any Tax Return (including all withholding and payroll
Taxes), have been paid. For purposes of this Section 3.1(k), "material" shall
mean "a material adverse effect on the Tax position of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole".
(ii) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received a written
notice of any claim by any Tax Authority in any jurisdiction other than in which
it has filed Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are or
may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction for a material amount of tax.
(iii) As of the Date of this agreement, no adjustment reasonably likely to
have a material impact on the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to any Tax
Return has been proposed or formally asserted by any Tax Authority against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iv) There are no material liens or other encumbrances with respect to Taxes
upon any of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable or being contested
in good faith.
(v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound
by, or has any obligation under, any material Tax sharing agreement or similar
contract or arrangement with a person other than the Company or another Subsidiary.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated
group filing a consolidated, combined, or unitary income Tax Return (other than
a group the common parent of which was the Company) that would result in any
material liability (after taking into account third-party indemnities) for the
Taxes of any person (other than the Company and such Subsidiary) under Treasury
Regulation 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law),
as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(vi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to, or is
required to, make any material adjustments under Section 481(a) or Section 263A
of the Code or any comparable provision under state or foreign Tax laws by reason
of a change in accounting method or otherwise that would be effective for any
period after the Closing Date.
(vii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either
a "distributing corporation" or a "controlled corporation" in a distribution
of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in
the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or in a distribution which
could otherwise constitute part of a "plan" or "series of related transaction"
(within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger.
(viii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has "participated"
in a "listed transaction". The term "listed transaction is defined in Section
1.6011-4 of the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.
(ix) To its knowledge, the Company is not, nor has it ever been, a United
States Real Property Holding Corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of
the Code.
(x) For purposes of this Agreement, "Taxes" means any taxes, charges, levies,
interest, penalties, additions to tax or other assessments of any kind, including,
but not limited to, income, corporate, capital, excise, property, sales, use,
turnover, value added and franchise taxes, deductions, withholdings and custom
duties, imposed by any Governmental Entity, including any such amounts of another
Person as a result of being a member of a combined, consolidated, unitary, fiscal
unity, affiliated or similar tax group, by contract, as a transferee or otherwise;
and "Tax Returns" means any return, report, statement, information return or
other document (including any related or supporting information) filed or required
to be filed with any Governmental Entity in connection with the determination,
assessment, collection or administration of any Taxes or the administration
of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Taxes.
(l) Compensation; Benefits.
(i) Set forth on Schedule 3.1(l)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a
list, as of the date hereof, of all Employee Benefit Plans and "Foreign Benefit
Plans" identified as such. "Employee Benefit Plan" means any material "employee
benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), and whether or not subject
to ERISA, any material employment, termination or severance agreement, and any
bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock
purchase, stock option, phantom stock, equity-based, vacation, severance, retention,
change in control, profit sharing, retirement, welfare, disability, death benefit,
hospitalization or insurance plan, and any other material plan, agreement, or
program providing compensation or benefits to any current or former employee,
director or independent contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
or any other entity required to be aggregated with the Company under Section
414 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),
or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated that together with the
Company would be deemed a "single employer" within the meaning of section 4001(b)
of ERISA (an "ERISA Affiliate") maintained, contributed to, or required to be
contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate. True, correct and complete
copies of each of the Employee Benefit Plans, any related trust agreements,
insurance contracts and other funding documents, in each case as of the date
hereof, have been furnished or made available to Parent or its representatives,
along with the most recent actuarial valuation reports and financial statements
or accounts, the most recent summary plan description and summary of material
modifications and, for Employee Benefit Plans and the Foreign Benefit Plans
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination
letter, if any.
(ii) Except for such failures that would not be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(A) Each Employee Benefit Plan has been maintained in compliance with its
terms and with all applicable laws, including, but not limited to ERISA, the
Code and the Pension Protection Act of 2006.
(B) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no actions, suits or claims
pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against, or with respect to, any of the Employee Benefit
Plans and Foreign Benefit Plans. (1) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate
participates in, contributes to or is otherwise liable (other than for premiums
to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC")) with respect to, any Employee
Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA
or Title IV of ERISA, (2) no "reportable event" within the meaning of Section
4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived
has occurred or is expected to occur with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan,
(3) no Employee Benefit Plan is a "multiemployer plan" (within the meaning of
Sections 3(37) of ERISA).
(C) All contributions required to be made to the Employee Benefit Plans and
Foreign Benefit Plans pursuant to their terms and applicable law have been timely
made.
(D) There are no unfunded benefit obligations under the Employee Benefit
Plans and Foreign Benefit Plans that have not been properly accrued for in the
Companys financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto in accordance
with GAAP.
(E) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not,
and the consummation of the Merger and compliance with the terms hereof (whether
alone or in combination with any other event) will not, (1) entitle any current
or former employee or director or independent contractor of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company to severance pay, (2) except as expressly required
by this Agreement, accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any
payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or
benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other material obligation
pursuant to, any Employee Benefit Plan or Foreign Benefit Plan, (3) result in
any breach or violation of, or a default under, any Employee Benefit Plan or
Foreign Benefit Plan, or (4) cause any amounts payable under any Employee Benefit
Plan (whether in cash, in property or in the form of benefits) to fail to be
deductible for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Sections 162(m) or 280G
of the Code.
(iii) No liability under Title IV or section 302 of ERISA has been incurred
by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full, and
no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate of incurring any such liability, other than liability for premiums
due the PBGC (which premiums have been timely paid when due). Insofar as the
representation made in this section 3.1(l)(iii) applies to sections 4064, 4069
or 4204 of Title IV of ERISA, it is made with respect to any Employee Benefit
Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA (a "Title IV Plan") to which the Company
or any ERISA Affiliate made, or was required to make, contributions during the
five (5)-year period ending on the last day of the most recent plan year ended
prior to the Closing Date.
(iv) The PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any Title IV Plan
and no condition exists that presents a material risk that such proceedings
will be instituted.
(v) With respect to each Title IV Plan, the present value of accrued benefits
under such plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes
in the most recent actuarial report prepared by such plans actuary with respect
to such plan did not exceed, as of its latest valuation date, the then current
value of the assets of such plan allocable to such accrued benefits.
(vi) Neither the Company, any ERISA Affiliate, or Employee Benefit Plan,
any trust created thereunder, nor any trustee or administrator thereof has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company, any ERISA
Affiliate, any Employee Benefit Plan, or any such trust, or any trustee or administrator
thereof, or any party dealing with any Employee Benefit Plan or any such trust
could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to section 409
or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to section 4975 or 4976 of the
Code.
(vii) Each Employee Benefit Plan intended to be "qualified" within the meaning
of section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and the trusts maintained thereunder
are exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the Code. Each Employee Benefit
Plan intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 501(c)(9) has satisfied
such requirements.
(viii) No Employee Benefit Plan or Foreign Benefit Plan provides medical,
surgical, hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or not insured)
for employees or former employees of the Company or any Subsidiary for periods
extending beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than
(i) coverage mandated by applicable law, (ii) death benefits under any "pension
plan," or (iii) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former
employee (or beneficiary thereof).
(ix) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i) used the services
or workers provided by third party contract labor suppliers, temporary employees,
"leased employees" (as that term is defined in Section 414(n) of the Code),
or individuals who have provided services as independent contractors to an extent
that would reasonably be expected to result in the disqualification of any of
the Employee Benefit Plans or the imposition of penalties or excise taxes with
respect to the Employee Benefit Plans by the IRS, the Department of Labor, or
the PBGC.
(x) Each Employee Benefit Plan that is a "nonqualified deferred compensation
plan" (as defined under Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated and
administered in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code from the
period beginning January 1, 2005 and has not been materially modified since
October 3, 2004. There are no agreements in place that would entitle any participant
in any such plan to reimbursement for any additional tax imposed by Section
409A of the Code.
(xi) With respect to the Foreign Benefit Plans, (i) the Foreign Benefit Plans
have been maintained in all material respects in accordance with their terms
and all applicable laws (including, but not limited to, all tax laws, regulations
and the European Union cross-border membership rules), (ii) if intended to qualify
for special Tax treatment, the Foreign Benefit Plans meet the requirements for
such treatment in all material respects, (iii) if intended to be book-reserved,
the Foreign Benefit Plans are fully book reserved based upon reasonable US GAAP
actuarial assumptions and methodology and fully reflect the financial effects
of all prior transactions in relation to the book reserved Foreign Benefit Plans,
(iv) if intended to be funded, the Foreign Benefit Plans are either fully funded
or any shortfall is fully recognized as a book reserve, based upon reasonable
US GAAP actuarial assumptions and methodology and fully reflect the financial
effects of all prior transactions in relation to the funded Foreign Benefit
Plans, (v) there are no undisclosed outstanding disputes with respect to any Foreign
Benefit Plan and (vi) no liability which could be material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, exists or reasonably could be imposed upon
the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of such Foreign
Benefit Plans (including, but not limited to any post-sale liabilities relating
to any divestiture in the United Kingdom, including disputes and contribution
notices from the Pensions Regulator), other than to the extent reflected on
the financial statements.
(m) Labor Matters.
(i) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(m)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound
by, any collective bargaining agreement or other current labor agreement with
any labor union, works council or organization, (B) no labor union, works council
or labor organization has made a pending demand for recognition or certification
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no representation
or certification proceedings or applications seeking a representation or certification
proceeding presently pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
in writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or
any other labor relations tribunal or authority; and (C) the Company has no
knowledge of any labor organizing activities with respect to any employees of
the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(ii) There are no pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
strikes, labor disputes, walkouts, slowdowns, work stoppages or lockouts against
or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the
Company, the Company, its Subsidiaries, and their respective employees, agents
or representatives have not committed any material unfair labor practice as
defined in the National Labor Relations Act or any similar foreign, state or
local law.
(iii) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1,
2005 have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal,
state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting employment and employment
practices, including, without limitation, all laws and regulations respecting
terms and conditions of employment, health and safety, wages and hours, child
labor, immigration, employment discrimination, disability rights or benefits,
equal opportunity, plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action, workers
compensation, labor relations and unemployment insurance, in each case, with
respect to employees, and there are no actions, lawsuits, claims, labor disputes,
grievances, arbitrations, charges, complaints or controversies pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee
or any class of the foregoing, relating to any of the foregoing applicable laws
and regulations, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment,
wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful
or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship, other than
such matters which would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intent of the Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Department
of Labor or any other Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of
labor or employment laws to conduct an investigation with respect to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries which such investigation would be reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
and no such investigation is in progress.
(iv) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and during the ninety-day
period prior to the date of this Agreement, have been in compliance with all
notice and other requirements under the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act (the "WARN Act") and any similar foreign, state or local law, ordinance
or regulation of any Governmental Entity relating to plant closings and layoffs.
Schedule 3.1(m)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete
chart, as of the date of this Agreement, listing any and all plant closings
and mass layoffs, as such terms are defined under the WARN Act or any similar
foreign, state or local law, ordinance or regulation, by location, relevant
date(s), and number of employees involved, which the Company or its Subsidiaries
will implement or anticipate implementing in the ninety days prior to the Closing
Date, which chart shall be updated by the Company through and until the Closing
Date.
(v) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as applicable are in material
compliance with Executive Order 11246.
(vi) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
has properly classified, under applicable law, each of its employees as employees,
and each of its independent contractors as independent contractors, and has
treated each person classified by it as an employee or independent contractor
consistently with such status. There is no proceeding pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries challenging
the classification of any person as an employee or an independent contractor,
including any claim for unpaid benefits, for or on behalf of, any such person
other than such proceedings or challenges which would not be reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(vii) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in all material respects
withheld and reported all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld
and reported with respect to wages, salaries, and other payments to employees
and is not liable in any material respect for any arrears of wages, compensation
or any Taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with any of the
foregoing.
(viii) To the Companys knowledge, no employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries
is in any material respect in violation of any term of any employment agreement,
nondisclosure agreement, common law nondisclosure obligation, fiduciary duty,
noncompetition agreement, restrictive covenant or other obligation to a former
employer of any such employee relating (A) to the right of any such employee
to be employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries or (B) to the knowledge or
use of trade secrets or proprietary information.
(n) Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the
right to use and after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will have the right to use, pursuant to a license or otherwise,
all Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of the businesses of each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted (collectively, the
"Company Intellectual Property") free and clear of all Encumbrances
except for Permitted Encumbrances, except where the failure to own or have the
right to use such Intellectual Property would not be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the
knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted does not infringe upon, violate,
or misappropriate any Intellectual Property right of any other Person, except
for such matters that would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. "Intellectual Property"
means all of the following whether arising under the Laws of the United States
or of any other jurisdiction: (a) patents, patent applications (including patents
issued thereon) and statutory invention registrations, including reissues, divisions,
continuations, continuations in part, extensions and reexaminations thereof,
and all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions, (b)
trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, trade dress, logos and
other identifiers of source, including all goodwill associated therewith, and
any and all common law rights, and registrations and applications for registration
thereof, all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions,
and all renewals of any of the foregoing, (c) Internet domain names, (d) copyrightable
works, copyrights, moral rights, mask work rights, in each case, whether or
not registered, and registrations and applications for registration thereof,
and all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions, (e)
confidential and trade secret information, including confidential information
regarding inventions, processes, formulae, models, and methodologies.
(o) Personal Property. Except as would not be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company
and its Subsidiaries (A) have good, valid and marketable title to all of the
personal properties and assets, tangible and intangible, that they purport to
own, and valid leasehold interests in all of the personal properties and assets,
tangible and intangible (other than Intellectual Property), that they purport
to lease, in each case including the personal properties and assets reflected
in the Companys most recent consolidated balance sheet included in the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 filed
with the SEC, but excluding any personal property or assets that are no longer
used or useful for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as presently conducted or that have been disposed of in the ordinary course
of business since September 30, 2005. All such properties and assets are free
and clear of all Encumbrances, except for (i) routine statutory liens securing
liabilities not yet due and payable, (ii) minor Encumbrances that do not materially
detract from the value of the specific asset affected or the present use of
such asset, (iii) Encumbrances existing or expressly permitted pursuant to credit
facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries existing as of the date of this
Agreement or refinancings or Encumbrances permitted under Section 4.1 hereof
(collectively, "Permitted Encumbrances"); and (B) have such ownership
or such rights by license, lease or other agreement to all material equipment used or necessary to conduct
their respective businesses as currently conducted.
(p) Environmental Matters.
(i) As used in this Agreement:
(A) "Environmental Laws" means any and all laws,
statutes, regulations, rules, orders, ordinances, legally enforceable directives,
and rules of common law of any Governmental Entity pertaining to protection
of human safety and health (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous
Materials) or the environment (including, without limitation, any natural resource
damages or any generation, manufacture, use, storage, treatment, disposal, release,
threatened release, discharge, or emission of Hazardous Materials into the indoor
or outdoor environment) in effect as of the date hereof;
(B) "Hazardous Materials" means any (1) chemical,
product, substance, waste, pollutant, physical agent, or contaminant that is
defined or listed as hazardous or toxic or that is otherwise regulated under
any Environmental Law; (2) asbestos or asbestos-containing product containing
materials, whether in a friable or non-friable condition, lead-containing material
polychlorinated, biphenyls, naturally occurring radioactive materials or radon;
and (3) any petroleum hydrocarbons, petroleum products, petroleum substances,
crude oil, natural gas, and any components, fractions, gasoline additives or
derivatives thereof; and
(C) "Release" means any depositing, spilling,
leaking, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying,
discharging, migrating, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing.
(ii) Except for those matters that would not be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(A) The Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective operations and
assets are and, during the relevant time periods specified under all applicable
statutes of limitations, have been in compliance with Environmental Laws, and
there are no facts or circumstances known to the Company which could reasonably
be expected to form the basis of any liability under Environmental Laws against
the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any person or entity whose liability the Company
or its Subsidiaries likely has retained or assumed. The Company is not currently
aware of any reasonably foreseeable conditions or developments that could reasonably
be expected to prevent the Companys future compliance with Environmental Laws;
(B) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries
are not subject to any pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened
claims, actions, suits, investigations, inquiries or proceedings under
Environmental Laws;
(C) There have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently
or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned or operated by the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any predecessors
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, which Releases are reasonably
likely to result in material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under Environmental Law, and, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries have received any notice asserting an alleged liability
or obligation under any Environmental Laws with respect to the investigation,
remediation, removal, or monitoring of the Release of any Hazardous Materials
or the threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from any property
whether or not currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; and
(D) Since January 1, 1997, there have been no material environmental investigations,
studies, audits, or other analyses conducted by or on behalf of, or that are
in the possession of, the Company or its Subsidiaries addressing potentially
material environmental matters with respect to any property owned, operated
or otherwise used by any of them that have not been delivered or otherwise made
available to Parent prior to the date hereof.
(iii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own, lease, operate
or otherwise use any properties in New Jersey with respect to which the Transactions
would trigger the requirements of the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act,
N.J.S.A. 13:1K-6.
(q) Insurance. Set forth on Schedule 3.1(q) of the Company Disclosure Letter
is a true, correct and complete list of all material insurance policies held
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (collectively,
the "Material Company Insurance Policies"). Each of the Material
Company Insurance Policies is in full force and effect and a true, correct and
complete copy of each Material Company Insurance Policy has been made available
to Parent. All premiums payable under the Material Company Insurance Policies
have been duly paid to date. No written notice of cancellation or termination
has been received with respect to any Material Company Insurance Policy. There
is no material claim by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending, under
any Material Company Insurance Policy and no material claim made since January
1, 2006 has been denied.
(r) Opinion of Financial Advisors.
(i) The Board of Directors of the Company and the Transaction Committee have
received the opinion of Merrill Lynch & Co. to the effect that, as of the date
of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration to be received by the shareholders
of Company Common Stock (other than the HMP Equity Trust) is fair, from a financial
point of view, to such holders.
(ii) The Transaction Committee has received the opinion of Cowen and Company,
LLC, to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration to be received by the shareholders of Company Common
Stock (other than the HMP Equity Trust and the beneficial owners of the interests
therein) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
(s) Vote Required. The affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) in favor
of the adoption of this Agreement of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of the Companys capital stock necessary
to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger.
(t) Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses payable to Merrill Lynch &
Co. and Cowen and Company, LLC (which amounts have been disclosed to Parent
prior to the date hereof), no broker, investment banker, or other Person is
entitled to any brokers, finders or other similar fee or commission in connection
with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.
(u) Certain Contracts and Arrangements. Schedule 3.1(u) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, together with the lists of exhibits contained in the Company SEC Documents,
sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of: (i)
each agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other
than this Agreement) that is of a type that would be required to be included
as an exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 pursuant to Items 601(b)(2),
(4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC if such a registration statement
was filed by the Company on the date of this Agreement; (ii) any agreement that
purports to limit, in any material respect, the manner in which, or the localities
in which, all or any material portion of the business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is conducted; (iii) any supply or sales agreement,
service agreement or other agreement of a similar nature of one year or greater
remaining duration having an aggregate value, or involving payment by or to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $75 million on an annual
basis; (iv) any contract or agreement relating to the borrowing of money or
extension of credit pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has a borrowing capacity of more than $15 million or outstanding indebtedness
of more than $15 million; (v) each agreement that contains obligations of the
Company or its Subsidiaries secured by a lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances),
or interest rate or currency hedging agreements, in each case in connection
with which the aggregate actual or contingent obligations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries under such contract are greater than $15 million; (vi) any
contract entered into after January 1, 2006 or not yet consummated, in each
case for the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or
otherwise), of businesses or capital stock or other equity interests of another
Person for aggregate consideration under such contract in excess of $5 million,
but excluding for purposes of this clause (vi) any supply or sales contracts;
(vii) any contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is burdened from continuing indemnification or other contingent payment obligations
related to environmental matters, in each case, that would reasonably be expected
to result in payments in excess of $1 million; (viii) Material Real Property
Leases; and (ix) any contract between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or joint ventures), on the other hand, that involves
amounts of more than $1 million other than employment or compensation arrangements
with directors or officers or their direct reports (collectively, the "Company
Contracts"). Except as would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach
or default under any Company Contract nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
is any other party to any such Company Contract in breach or default thereunder.
(v) State Takeover Statutes. No "fair price," "moratorium," "control share
acquisition," "interested stockholder," "business combination", anti-takeover
or other similar statute, rule or regulation enacted under state or federal
laws in the United States (with the exception of Section 203 of the DGCL ("Section
203")) applicable to the Company is applicable to this Agreement, the
Merger or any of the other Transactions. Assuming the accuracy of the representations
made in Section 3.2(h), the action of the Board of Directors of the Company
in approving this Agreement is sufficient to render inapplicable to this Agreement,
the Merger, and the other Transactions the restrictions on "business combinations"
(as defined in Section 203) as set forth in Section 203.
(w) Real Property. Schedule 3.1(w) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all material
real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively,
the "Owned Real Property") and for each parcel of Owned Real Property,
contains a correct location and description of the business purpose of such
Owned Real Property. Schedule 3.1(w) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains
a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all material
real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as
tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company (collectively, including the improvements thereon,
the "Material Leased Real Property"), and for each Material Leased
Real Property, identifies the location of such Material Leased Real Property.
The Owned Real Property and the Material Leased Real Property shall be referred
to herein, individually as "Real Property" and, collectively, as
the "Real Properties"). The Company and its Subsidiaries have good,
valid and defensible title to all Owned Real Property and valid leasehold estates
in all Material Leased Real Property free and clear of all Encumbrances, except
Permitted Encumbrances, except as would not be reasonably likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each agreement under
which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is the landlord, sublandlord,
tenant, subtenant, or occupant with respect to the Material Leased Real Property
(each, a "Material Real Property Lease") to the knowledge of the
Company is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the
parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability,
to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general principles
of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law), and neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, has received written
notice of any default under any Material Real Property Lease. A true, correct
and complete copy of each Material Real Property Lease has been made available
to Parent prior to the date hereof. Except as would not be reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
there does not exist any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that affect any of the Real Properties.
(x) Related Party Transactions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to any contract, agreement or transaction with any director, officer
or Affiliate of the Company or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing except
for employment or compensation agreements or arrangements with directors and
officers and indemnity agreements or provisions in each case made in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice.
3.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Except as set
forth on the disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered
by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company on or prior to the date of this Agreement
(the "Parent Disclosure Letter"), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally
represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization, has all requisite corporate power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now
being conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in
each jurisdiction in which the business it is conducting, or the operation,
ownership or leasing of its properties, makes such qualification necessary,
other than where the failure to be duly organized, validly existing, or so to
qualify or be in good standing would not be reasonably likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Parent
and Merger Sub each has heretofore made available to the Company complete and
correct copies of its principle organizational documents. "Parent Material
Adverse Effect" means any occurrence, circumstance, condition, change,
event or effect that prevents or materially delays or impairs or is reasonably
likely to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of Parent and Merger
Sub to consummate the Transactions.
(b) Authority; No Violations, Consents and Approvals.
(i) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver th |