AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
VH ACQUISITIONCO, INC.,
VH MERGERSUB, INC.
AND
GUITAR CENTER, INC.
DATED AS OF
JUNE 27, 2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 27, 2007, by and among VH AcquisitionCo,
Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), VH MergerSub, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and a wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and Guitar Center,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company are referred to herein as a "Party" and together as "Parties."
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Company Board") has determined
that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and has declared
it advisable, to enter into this Agreement and Plan of Merger (this "Agreement")
with Parent and Merger Sub providing for the merger (the "Merger") of Merger Sub
with and into the Company in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), and the Company Board has approved this Agreement,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and recommended adoption
of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has unanimously approved and declared
advisable this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Parent, on its own behalf and as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub,
has adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, Bain Capital Fund
IX, L.P. (the "Sponsor") has entered into (a) an Equity Commitment Letter (the "Equity
Commitment Letter") pursuant to which the Sponsor has, among other matters, and
subject to the terms thereof, committed to provide equity financing to Parent in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) a Limited
Guarantee (the "Limited Guarantee") in favor of the Company pursuant to which the
Sponsor has, among other matters, and subject to the terms thereof, guaranteed certain
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company wish to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger, as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and intending to
be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
Defined Terms and Interpretation
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
"Affiliate" shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including
the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with"), when used with respect
to a specific Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.
"Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a legal
holiday under the Laws of the State of New York or the State of California.
"Company Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any event, change or occurrence,
individually or in the aggregate with any other events, changes or occurrences,
that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, that in no event shall any of the
following events, changes, or occurrences alone or in combination (or the reasonably
foreseeable effects or consequences thereof) constitute a "Company Material Adverse
Effect" or be considered in determining whether a "Company Material Adverse Effect"
has occurred or is likely or expected to occur: (a) any change in and of itself
(as distinguished from any change or event giving rise or contributing to such change)
in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock, (b) the public
announcement or pendency of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
herein, including the impact thereof on the relationships of the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers, distributors, consultants, employees
or independent contractors or other Third Parties with whom the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has any relationship, (c) any failure in and of itself (as distinguished
from any change or event giving rise or contributing to such failure) by the Company
to meet any projections or forecasts for any period, (d) changes in and of themselves
(as distinguished from any change or event giving rise or contributing to such changes)
in any analysts recommendations, any credit rating or any other recommendations
or ratings as to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (e) changes or developments
generally affecting the retail industry generally or affecting the economy or financial
or securities markets generally, (f) acts of God, calamities, national or international
political or social conditions, including the engagement by any country in hostilities
(whether commenced before or after the date hereof, and whether or not pursuant
to the declaration of a national emergency or war), or the occurrence of any military
or terrorist attack, (g) changes in Law or GAAP (or any interpretation thereof)
or (h) any actions taken or required to be taken by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
in order to obtain any approval or authorization for the consummation of the Merger
under applicable antitrust or competition Laws; provided, however, that clauses
(e), (f), and (g) shall not include, and thus the determination of "Company Material
Adverse Effect" shall not exclude, such events, changes, or occurrences that have
a materially disproportionate negative effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, as compared to other companies that operate in the same industries
in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate.
"Equity Interest" shall mean any share, capital stock, partnership, membership,
unit or similar interest in any entity and any option, warrant, right or security
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefore.
"Knowledge" shall mean (a) in the case of the Company, the actual knowledge of
the Persons listed in Section 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (b) in
the case of Parent, Merger Sub or any other member of the Parent Group, the actual
knowledge of the Persons listed in Section 1.1 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
"Law" shall mean any domestic or foreign law, statute, code, ordinance, rule,
regulation or Order.
"Person" shall mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity.
"Subsidiary" or "Subsidiaries" of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent,
Merger Sub or any other Person shall mean any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership or other legal entity of which the Company, the Surviving Corporation,
Parent, Merger Sub or such other Person, as the case may be (either alone or through
or together with any other Subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, a majority
of the stock or other Equity Interests, the holders of which are generally entitled
to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such
corporation or other legal entity.
"Superior Proposal" shall mean a bona fide Takeover Proposal (for this purpose,
substituting "50 percent" for each reference to "20 percent" in the definition of
Takeover Proposal) which the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation
with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) (a) is reasonably likely
to be consummated and (b) if consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable
from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock than the transactions
provided for in this Agreement (including any adjustment to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such Takeover Proposal), in
each case with respect to clauses (a) and (b), taking into account such factors
as the Company Board deems appropriate, including the Third Party making such Takeover
Proposal and the legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of such Takeover
Proposal, including any conditions relating to financing, regulatory approvals or
other events or circumstances (and, for the avoidance of doubt, a Superior Proposal
may be a transaction where the consideration per share to be received by the holders
of Company Common Stock is comprised of cash and/or other property or securities).
"Takeover Proposal" shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer, in each case made
in writing, from any Third Party, relating to, in a single transaction or series
of related transactions, (a) a merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange,
business combination, recapitalization, spin-off, split-off, liquidation, dissolution
or similar transaction involving a direct or indirect acquisition of the Company
(or any Company Subsidiary whose business constitutes 20 percent or more of the
net revenues, net income or assets (based on fair market value) of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) or (b) the acquisition (including by
way of tender or exchange offer) in any manner, directly or indirectly, of over
20 percent of (i) the Company Common Stock or (ii) the consolidated total assets
(based on fair market value) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, in each
case other than the Merger.
"Third Party" shall mean any Person or "group" (within the meaning of Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than the Company, the Company Subsidiaries,
the Parent Group or any Person in the Parent Group.
Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere
in this Agreement, as indicated below:
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"Agreement"
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Recitals
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"Alternative Financing"
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Section 6.13
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"Antitrust Division"
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Section 6.5.1
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"Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions"
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Section 4.3.1
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"Book-Entry Shares"
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Section 3.2.2
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"Certificate of Merger"
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Section 2.3
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"Certificates"
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Section 3.2.2
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"Closing"
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Section 2.2
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"Closing Date"
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Section 2.2
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"COBRA"
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Section 4.9.5
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"Code"
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Section 3.2.7
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"Commitments"
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Section 5.6
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"Company"
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Preamble
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"Company Adverse Recommendation Change"
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Section 6.4.2
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"Company Benefit Plan"
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Section 4.9.1
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"Company Board"
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Recitals
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"Company Bylaws"
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Section 4.4.1
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"Company Certificate"
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Section 4.4.1
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"Company Common Stock"
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Section 3.1.1
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"Company Disclosure Schedule"
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Article 4
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"Company ESPP"
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Section 3.5.2
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"Company ESPP Right"
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Section 3.5.2
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"Company Expenses"
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Section 6.14
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"Company Financial Advisors"
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Section 4.18
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"Company Financial Statements"
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Section 4.6.2
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"Company Leased Premises"
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Section 4.16
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"Company Material Contract"
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Section 4.10.1
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"Company Options"
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Section 3.5.1
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"Company Owned Properties"
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Section 4.16
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"Company Permits"
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Section 4.5
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"Company Preferred Stock"
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Section 4.2.1
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"Company Properties"
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Section 4.16
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"Company Recommendation"
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Section 4.3.2
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"Company Representatives"
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Section 6.3.1
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"Company SEC Filings"
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Section 4.6.1
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"Company Stock-Based Award"
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Section 3.5.1
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"Company Stockholders Meeting"
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Section 6.2.2
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"Company Stock Plans"
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Section 3.5.1
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"Company Subsidiary"
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Section 4.1
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"Company Termination Fee"
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Section 8.4.1
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"Confidentiality Agreement"
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Section 6.3.2
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"Continuing Employee"
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Section 6.8.1
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"Contract"
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Section 4.4.1
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"D&O Insurance"
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Section 6.9.3
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"Debt Commitment Letters"
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Section 5.6
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"DGCL"
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Recitals
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"Dissenting Shares"
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Section 3.1.1
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"Dissenting Stockholders"
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Section 3.1.1
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"Effective Time"
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Section 2.3
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"Environmental Laws"
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Section 4.12
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"Equity Commitment Letter"
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Recitals
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"ERISA"
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Section 4.9.2
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"ERISA Affiliate"
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Section 4.9.4
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"Exchange Act"
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Section 4.4.2
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"Exchange Fund"
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Section 3.2.1
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"Executive Officers"
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Section 6.1.1(i)
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"FTC"
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Section 6.5.1
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"GAAP"
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Section 4.6.2
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"Governmental Entity"
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Section 3.2.7
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"HSR Act"
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Section 4.4.2
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"Indebtedness"
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Section 4.10.1
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"Indemnified Parties"
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Section 6.9.2
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"Intellectual Property"
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Section 4.13
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"IRS"
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Section 4.9.1
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"Liens"
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Section 4.2.4
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"Limited Guarantee"
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Recitals
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"LTIPs"
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Section 4.2.1
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"Marketing Period"
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Section 6.13
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"Merger"
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Recitals
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"Merger Consideration"
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Section 3.1.1
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"Merger Sub"
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Preamble
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"NASDAQ"
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Section 4.4.2
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"Option Payments"
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Section 3.5.1
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"Order"
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Section 4.11
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"Outside Date"
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Section 8.1(b)(ii)
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"Parent"
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Preamble
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"Parent Disclosure Schedule"
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Article 5
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"Parent Expenses"
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Section 8.4.1
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"Parent Group"
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Section 5.3.1
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"Parent Related Parties"
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Section 8.5.2
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"Parent Representatives"
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Section 6.3.1
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"Parent Termination Fee"
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Section 8.5.1
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"Party" and "Parties"
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Preamble
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"Paying Agent"
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Section 3.2.1
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"Permitted Liens"
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Section 4.2.4
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"Proxy Statement"
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Section 6.2.1
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"Purchaser Welfare Benefit Plan"
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Section 6.8.3
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"Real Property Leases"
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Section 4.16
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"Regulatory Approvals"
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Section 6.5.1
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"Representative"
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Section 6.3.1
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"Required Financial Information"
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Section 6.14
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"SEC"
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Article 4
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"Securities Act"
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Section 4.6.1
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"Solvency Opinion"
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Section 6.12
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"Solvent"
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Section 5.11
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"Special Committee"
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Section 4.3.2
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"Sponsor"
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Recitals
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"Stockholder Approval"
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Section 4.3.1
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"Surviving Corporation"
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Section 2.1
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"Surviving Corporation Benefit Plan"
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Section 6.8.1
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"Taxes"
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Section 4.14.9
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"Tax Return"
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Section 4.14.12
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"Tolling Period"
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Section 6.2.1
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"WARN Act"
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Section 4.9.7
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Section 1.3 Interpretation. In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified, the
following rules of interpretation apply:
(a) references to Sections, Schedules, Exhibits, Clauses and Parties are references
to sections or subsections, schedules, exhibits and clauses of and parties to, this
Agreement;
(b) references to any Person include references to such Persons successors and
permitted assigns;
(c) words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa;
(d) words importing one gender include the other gender;
(e) references to the word "including" do not imply any limitation;
(f) references to months are to calendar months;
(g) the words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import,
when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement;
(h) references to "$" or "dollars" refer to U.S. dollars;
(i) to the extent this Agreement refers to information or documents to be made
available (or delivered or provided) to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company shall
be deemed to have satisfied such obligation if the Company or any Company Representative
has made such information or document available by (i) posting such information
or document at least one day prior to the date of this Agreement to the "data room"
maintained by the Company through Intralinks, Inc. for purposes of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) delivering such information or document
to any member of the Parent Group or any Parent Representative on or prior to the
date of this Agreement;
(j) a defined term has its defined meaning throughout this Agreement and in each
Exhibit and Schedule to this Agreement, regardless of whether it appears before
or after the place where it is defined; and
(k) references to any specific provision of any Law shall also be deemed to be
references to any successor provisions or amendments thereof and to any rules or
regulations promulgated thereunder.
ARTICLE 2.
The Merger
Section 2.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to
satisfaction or valid waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and
in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company.
As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease and the Company shall continue as the corporation surviving the Merger (the
"Surviving Corporation").
Section 2.2 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place on a day that is a Business
Day (a) at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000,
Los Angeles, California 90071 at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time), no later than
the second Business Day following the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Article 7 (other than (i) those conditions that are waived in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement by the Party or Parties for whose benefit such conditions
exist and (ii) any such conditions that, by their terms, are not capable of being
satisfied until the Closing) or (b) at such other place, time and/or date as the
Parties may otherwise agree; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 7, the Parties shall not be required
to effect the Closing until the earlier of (x) a date during the Marketing Period
specified by Parent on no less than five Business Days notice to the Company and
(y) the final day of the Marketing Period; provided, further, that this Agreement
may be terminated pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.1 such that the Parties
shall not be required to effect the Closing, regardless of whether the final day
of the Marketing Period shall have occurred before such termination. The date upon
which the Closing shall occur is referred to herein as the "Closing Date."
Section 2.3 Effective Time. At the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Merger
to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the "Certificate of Merger")
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by,
and properly executed in accordance with, the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective
at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware or at such other time as is agreed upon by the Parties
and specified as the Effective Time in the Certificate of Merger (the "Effective
Time").
Section 2.4 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the
property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties
of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the
Company Certificate and the Company Bylaws shall be amended in their entirety so
as to read as set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto, respectively, and, as
so amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms and to the extent
permitted in this Agreement and as provided by applicable Law, in each case in accordance
with the obligations set forth in Section 6.9.1.
Section 2.6 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each
to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 3.
Conversion of Securities; Exchange of Certificates
Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or
any of their stockholders, the following shall occur.
Section 3.1.1 Conversion Generally. Each share of common stock of the Company,
par value $0.01 per share ("Company Common Stock"), issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares of Company Common Stock to be
canceled pursuant to Section 3.1.2 and any shares of Company Common Stock ("Dissenting
Shares") which are held by stockholders exercising appraisal rights in accordance
with Section 262 of the DGCL ("Dissenting Stockholders")), shall be converted into
the right to receive $63.00 in cash, payable to the holder thereof, without interest
(the "Merger Consideration"). All shares of Company Common Stock that have been
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Section 3.1.1 shall as of the Effective Time no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each Certificate
and each Book-Entry Share which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
such shares shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration
therefor. Certificates and Book-Entry Shares previously representing shares of Company
Common Stock (other than any shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant
to Section 3.1.2) shall be exchanged for the Merger Consideration, without interest,
upon the surrender of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with
the provisions of Section 3.2.
Section 3.1.2 Cancellation of Certain Shares. Each share of Company Common Stock
held by Parent, Merger Sub, any Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub, in the treasury
of the Company or by any Company Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist without any conversion thereof
and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
Section 3.1.3 Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be converted into and become one newly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective
Time, all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed
for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding
sentence.
Section 3.1.4 Change in Shares. If between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, or securities convertible
or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock, shall have
been changed into a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of
any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, reverse
split, combination, exchange of shares or any other similar transaction, the Merger
Consideration shall be correspondingly adjusted to reflect such stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, reverse split, combination,
exchange of shares or other similar transaction.
Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates.
Section 3.2.1 Paying Agent. At the Closing, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause
to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably
satisfactory to the Company to act as agent for Parent (the "Paying Agent"), for
the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance
with this Article 3, cash in U.S. dollars in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate
amount of the Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the
"Exchange Fund") payable pursuant to Section 3.1 in exchange for outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock. The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions,
deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid pursuant to Section 3.1
out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent
as reasonably directed by Parent; provided, however, that: (a) no such investment
or losses thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to the holders of
Company Common Stock and following any losses Parent shall promptly provide additional
funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of the shares of the Company
Common Stock in the amount of any such losses and (b) such investments shall be
in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or
instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively, or in certificates
of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers acceptances of commercial banks
with capital exceeding $10,000,000,000 (based on the most recent financial statements
of such bank that are then publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or
interest or income produced by, such investments shall be payable to the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for
any other purpose.
Section 3.2.2 Exchange Procedures. Promptly following the Effective Time (but
in no event later than two Business Days following the Effective Time), the Surviving
Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate
or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (the "Certificates") or of non-certificated shares
of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry ("Book-Entry Shares") (a) a letter
of transmittal in customary form, which shall be subject to the reasonable approval
of the Company prior to the Effective Time and (b) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry
Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. After the Effective Time, upon
surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), or in the case
of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the applicable procedures set forth in the
letter of transmittal, for cancellation to the Paying Agent together with such letter
of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent
or pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration
which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the shares of Company Common
Stock formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and the Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will
be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration payable to holders of Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company
Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the
Merger Consideration may be issued to a transferee if the Certificate representing
such shares of Company Common Stock is presented to the Paying Agent (or in the
case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the applicable procedures set forth
in the letter of transmittal), accompanied by all documents required to evidence
and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes
have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate
and each Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration
or the right to demand to be paid the "fair value" of the shares represented thereby
as contemplated by Section 3.3.
Section 3.2.3 Further Rights in Company Common Stock. All Merger Consideration
paid in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock.
Section 3.2.4 Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
(including any interest received with respect thereto) which remains undistributed
to the holders of Company Common Stock on the first anniversary of the Effective
Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any holders
of Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with this Article 3 shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar Laws) for payment of the Merger Consideration, without
any interest thereon. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses,
including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of shares of
Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration.
Section 3.2.5 No Liability. None of Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation
or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock
entitled to payment of the Merger Consideration under this Article 3 for any cash
from the Exchange Fund properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
Section 3.2.6 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed in the form required by the Paying
Agent and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such
reasonable and customary amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim
that may be made with respect to such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the
Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the applicable Merger Consideration without any interest thereon.
Section 3.2.7 Withholding. Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock, holder of Company
Options, holder of a Company Stock-Based Award or holder of a Company ESPP Right
such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent are required
to deduct and withhold under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), or any applicable provision of state, local or foreign Tax
Law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent and paid over
to the applicable domestic or foreign governmental, administrative, judicial or
regulatory authority (each, a "Governmental Entity"), such withheld amounts shall
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder
of Company Common Stock, holder of Company Options, holder of a Company Stock-Based
Award or holder of a Company ESPP Right in respect of whom such deduction and withholding
was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may
be.
Section 3.3 Dissenters Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, if any Dissenting Stockholder shall demand to be paid the "fair value"
of its Dissenting Shares, as provided in Section 262 of the DGCL, such Dissenting
Shares shall not be converted into or exchangeable for the right to receive the
Merger Consideration (except as provided in this Section 3.3) and shall entitle
such Dissenting Stockholder only to be paid the "fair value" of such Dissenting
Shares, in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, unless and until such Dissenting
Stockholder (a) withdraws (in accordance with Section 262(k) of the DGCL) or (b)
effectively loses the right to dissent and receive the "fair value" of such Dissenting
Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle
or offer to settle, any such demand for payment of "fair value" of Dissenting Shares
prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any
demand by a Dissenting Stockholder to be paid the "fair value" of its Dissenting
Shares prior to the Effective Time, any attempted withdrawals of such demands and
any other instruments received by the Company relating to stockholders rights of
appraisal, and Parent shall have the right to participate at its own expense in
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. If any Dissenting
Stockholder shall have effectively withdrawn (in accordance with Section 262(k)
of the DGCL) or otherwise lost its right to dissent and receive the "fair value"
of its Dissenting Shares, then as of the later of the Effective Time or the occurrence
of such event, the Dissenting Shares held by such Dissenting Stockholder shall be
cancelled and converted into and represent solely the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without interest thereon, pursuant to Section 3.1.
Section 3.4 Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books
of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration
of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on the records of the
Company prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, the holders
of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
to the shares of Company Common Stock represented thereby except as otherwise provided
herein or by Law. From and after the Effective Time, any Certificates presented
to the Paying Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation for transfer or any other
reason shall be cancelled and exchanged for the applicable Merger Consideration,
without interest thereon, as provided in, and in accordance with, this Article 3.
Section 3.5 Company Options and Stock-Based Awards.
Section 3.5.1 Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate,
any committee thereof) shall take any actions necessary, including adopting appropriate
resolutions, to provide that, concurrent with the Effective Time: (a) each outstanding,
unexpired and unexercised option to purchase Company Common Stock (the "Company
Options") granted under the stock plans of the Company or under any individual consultant,
employee or director agreement (the "Company Stock Plans"), whether or not then
exercisable, conditioned or vested, shall fully vest and be deemed to be exercised
and cancelled and each holder of a Company Option shall receive at the Effective
Time (or as soon as practicable thereafter), in consideration of the deemed exercise
and cancellation of such Company Option, a payment by the Surviving Corporation
(or, at Parents option, Parent) in cash (subject to any applicable withholding
or other Taxes required to be withheld by applicable Law), without interest, in
an amount equal to the product of (x) the total number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such Company Option (assuming such Company Option is fully vested
and currently exercisable) and (y) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration
over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Option (such amounts payable hereunder being referred to as the "Option Payments")
and (b) each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of Company
Common Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Company
Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of shares of Company Common
Stock, granted under Company Stock Plans (including restricted stock, restricted
stock units, deferred stock and performance awards), other than Company Options
and Company ESPP Rights (each, a "Company Stock-Based Award"), whether or not then
vested, shall vest on the terms set forth in the applicable Company Stock Plan (or,
if such Company-Stock Based Awards would not otherwise vest, the Company Board shall
cause such Company-Stock Based Awards to vest in accordance with the applicable
Company Stock Plan), and shall be cancelled and each beneficiary of a Company Stock-Based
Award providing for such beneficiary to receive shares of Company Common Stock shall,
in lieu thereof, be entitled to, and shall be paid pursuant to Section 3.2, the
Merger Consideration, without interest and less any required withholding Taxes,
payable pursuant to Section 3.1.1 in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock.
At and after the Effective Time, each Company Option and each Company Stock-Based
Award shall be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder thereof to payment as
described in this Section 3.5.
Section 3.5.2 With respect to the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
"Company ESPP") pursuant to which the Company has granted rights to purchase Company
Common Stock (each such right, a "Company ESPP Right"), each Company ESPP Right
outstanding as of June 30, 2007 shall automatically be exercised on such date in
accordance with the Company ESPP, unless such Company ESPP Right is terminated prior
to such exercise in accordance with the Company ESPP. The Company shall take such
actions as are reasonably necessary to provide that no offering period shall commence
under the Company ESPP for the period beginning July 1, 2007, and ending on December
31, 2007 or for any subsequent period unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance
with Section 8.1 prior to the beginning of such subsequent period. The Company shall
cause the Company ESPP to terminate at the Effective Time and no further Company
ESPP Rights shall be granted or exercised under the Company ESPP thereafter.
Section 3.5.3 The provisions of this Section 3.5 shall survive the consummation
of the Merger and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable
by, each holder of any Company Options or Company ESPP Rights and each beneficiary
of a Company Stock-Based Award, and their respective heirs, beneficiaries and representatives.
ARTICLE 4.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Subject to (a) any information contained, or incorporated by reference, in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006,
the Companys Current Reports on Form 8-K filed since December 31, 2006, and the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2007 (other than disclosures in the "Risk Factors" sections of any such filings
and any other disclosures included in such filings that are predictive or forward-looking
in nature) filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") by the Company and publicly available prior to the date hereof (other than
with respect to the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections
4.2.1, 4.2.2, and 4.2.3) and (b) such exceptions as are disclosed in the disclosure
schedule (the "Company Disclosure Schedule") delivered by the Company to Parent
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (it being expressly
understood and agreed that (i) the disclosure of any fact or item in any section
of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any
other Section or subsection of this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Schedule
to the extent that it is reasonably apparent that such fact or item is relevant
to such other Section, subsection or schedule and (ii) the disclosure of any matter
or item in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to constitute an
acknowledgement that such matter or item is required to be disclosed therein or
is material to a representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement and shall
not be used as a basis for interpreting the terms "material," "materially," "materiality"
or "Company Material Adverse Effect" or any word or phrase of similar import and
does not mean that such matter or item would, alone or together with any other matter
or item, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect), the
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 4.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. The Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State
of Delaware. Each Subsidiary of the Company (each, a "Company Subsidiary") has been
duly organized, and is validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, except to
the extent the failure of any such Company Subsidiary to be in good standing would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a complete list of all of the Company Subsidiaries. The Company and each Company
Subsidiary has the requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
The Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business, and is
in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification
or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified or in good
standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made available
to Parent complete and correct copies of the Company Certificate and Company Bylaws
and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational or governing
documents of each Company Subsidiary, and all amendments thereto, as currently in
effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in violation of its organizational
or governing documents.
Section 4.02 Capitalization; Subsidiaries.
Section 4.2.1 The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the "Company Preferred Stock"). As of June 26, 2007 there are,
and as of the Effective Time there will be, (a) 29,574,800 shares of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding, (b) no shares of Company Common Stock held in the
treasury of the Company, (c) 2,668,923 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of outstanding Company Options having a weighted average exercise price
of $35.0985 (subject to modifications due to potential issuances of options identified
in Section 6.1.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), (d) 58,657 shares of Company
Common Stock issuable pursuant to Company Stock-Based Awards (41,096 deferred share
awards and 17,561 restricted share awards) other than performance awards (assuming
consummation of the Merger and acceleration of such Company Stock-Based Awards as
of such date), (e) a number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth on Section
4.2.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule that are issuable pursuant to awards of
performance shares under the Companys 2005 and 2006 Long Term Incentive Plans (the
"LTIPs") (assuming consummation of the Merger and acceleration of such awards of
performance shares as of such date) of which 120,111 shares shall be issued at Closing
(assuming the Closing takes place on or prior to December 31, 2007), (f) 213,889
shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future issuance under the Company ESPP
(of which the Companys good faith estimate of the number of shares issuable thereunder
as of the end of the Company ESPPs purchase period ending on June 30, 2007 is set
forth on Section 4.2.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule), and (g) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it
is agreed and understood that the representation contained in clause (c) of the
immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed modified to the extent any Company
Options terminate, expire or are forfeited without being exercised by the holder
thereof or additional Company Options are issued as contemplated by such clause
(c), and the representation contained in clause (a) of the immediately preceding
sentence shall be deemed modified to the extent of issuances of Company Common Stock
as a result of (w) the exercise of Company Options described in clause (c), (x)
the delivery of Company Common Stock to satisfy Company Stock-Based Awards as contemplated
by clause (d), (y) the delivery of Company Common Stock to satisfy performance share
awards under the LTIPs as contemplated by clause (e), and (z) the delivery of Company
Common Stock under the Company ESPP relating to the purchase period thereunder ending
June 30, 2007 as contemplated by clause (f). Section 4.2.1 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, as of June 26, 2007, the aggregate amount of contributions
made under the Company ESPP during the then current purchase period through such
date and the aggregate amount of contributions that are permitted to be made by
all employees to the Company ESPP through the end of the current purchase period.
Section 4.2.2 Section 4.2.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth as
of June 26, 2007, a list of the holders of Company Options and/or Company Stock-Based
Awards, including (to the extent applicable) the date on which each such Company
Option or Company Stock-Based Award was granted, the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Option or Company Stock-Based Award, the expiration
date of such Company Option or Company Stock-Based Award, the price at which such
Company Option or Company Stock-Based Award may be exercised under an applicable
Company Stock Plan and the vesting schedule/status of each such Company Option or
Company Stock-Based Award.
Section 4.2.3 All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights. Except as set forth in Section 4.2.2, there are no options,
warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company
or any Company Subsidiary is bound relating to the issued or unissued Equity Interests
of the Company, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Equity Interests,
or obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares of its capital stock or other
Equity Interests, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital
stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company. There are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary affecting the voting rights
of or requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, any Equity Interests
in the Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.2.2, from June 262007 through the
date of this Agreement, the Company has not issued any shares of its capital stock,
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock or any other
Equity Interests in the Company.
Section 4.2.4 Each outstanding share of capital stock or other Equity Interest
of each Company Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights and is held by the Company or a Company Subsidiary
free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges, mortgages, encumbrances or security
interests of any kind whatsoever (collectively, "Liens"), except for Liens permissible
under Contracts governing Indebtedness of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
and Liens, whether or not of record, which in the aggregate do not materially affect
the continued use of the Companys assets or properties for the purposes for which
they are currently being used (collectively, "Permitted Liens"). There are no subscriptions,
options, warrants, rights, calls, contracts or other commitments, understandings,
restrictions or arrangements relating to the issuance or sale of any shares of capital
stock or other ownership interests of any Company Subsidiary.
Section 4.3 Authority.
Section 4.3.1 The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part
of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, other than (a) the affirmative vote of holders of a majority
of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock to adopt this Agreement (the "Stockholder
Approval") and (b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL. This Agreement has been
duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, this
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency
(including all Laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium
and similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors rights or remedies and the
effect of general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive
relief), concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and
the discretion of the court before which a proceeding is brought (the "Bankruptcy
and Equity Exceptions").
Section 4.3.2 Subject to Section 6.4, (a) a committee (the "Special Committee")
of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Company Board") formed for the purpose
of evaluating, and making a recommendation to the Company Board with respect to,
a sale of all or a portion of the Company, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting
duly called and held, has unanimously(i) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions provided for herein are fair to and in the best interest of the Company
and the holders of Company Common Stock and (ii) recommended that the Company Board
approve and declare advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger and (b) based in part on the recommendation of the Special
Committee, the Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called
and held, has unanimously(with one director absent)(i) determined that this Agreement
and the transactions provided for herein are fair to and in the best interest of
the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock, (ii) approved and declared
advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger and (iii) resolved to recommend in accordance with applicable Law that the
holders of Company Common Stock vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement
(the "Company Recommendation").
Section 4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
Section 4.4.1 The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement do not, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not, (a) assuming the Stockholder Approval is obtained, conflict with
or violate any provision of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company,
as originally filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October
11, 1996, and as amended May 1, 2006 (the "Company Certificate"), or the Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company dated March 14, 2005 (the "Company Bylaws"),
or any equivalent organizational or governing documents of any Company Subsidiary,
(b) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations described in Section
4.4.2 have been obtained prior to the Effective Time and all filings and notifications
described in Section 4.4.2 have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have
terminated or expired prior to the Effective Time, conflict with or violate any
Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property
or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or (c) require any consent
or approval under, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of any Liens (except
for Permitted Liens) on any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit, concession,
franchise, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation (each, a "Contract")
to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their
respective properties or assets are bound, except, with respect to clauses (b) and
(c), for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4.2 The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
not, require the Company to obtain any consent, approval or authorization of, or
make any filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except (a) under
the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Exchange Act") (including the filing of
the Proxy Statement), any applicable state securities, takeover or "blue sky" Laws,
the rules and regulations of the Global Select Market of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASDAQ"), (b) pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the "HSR Act"), (c) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of
Merger as required by the DGCL or (d) where the failure to obtain such consents,
approvals or authorizations, or to make such filings or notifications would not
(i) prevent or materially delay or impede performance by the Company of any of its
obligations under this Agreement or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 Compliance with Laws. Except (a) with respect to benefits and employee
matters (which are addressed exclusively in Section 4.9), environmental matters
(which are addressed exclusively in Section 4.12), intellectual property (which
is addressed exclusively in Section 4.13) and Tax matters (which are addressed exclusively
in Section 4.14) and (b) for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals,
registrations, qualifications, rights, variances, certificates, certifications and
consents granted by Governmental Entities that are material to the conduct of the
business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as currently conducted (collectively,
"Company Permits") necessary for the ownership, use and operation of their assets
and properties, and such Company Permits are in full force and effect and (ii) neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is in violation of any Law applicable
to the Company or such Company Subsidiary.
Section 4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
Section 4.6.1 Company SEC Filings. The Company has filed all reports, schedules,
forms, statements or other documents required to be filed by it under the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the "Securities Act"), or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, since
January 1, 2005 (collectively, the "Company SEC Filings"). Each Company SEC Filing
(a) as of its date, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, as in
effect on the date so filed and (b) did not, at the time it was filed (or, if subsequently
amended or supplemented, at the time of such amendment or supplement), contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of
the date of this Agreement, no Company Subsidiary is separately subject to the periodic
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. As of the date hereof, there are no
outstanding or unresolved comments received by the Company from the SEC staff with
respect to any of the Company SEC Filings.
Section 4.6.2 Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any notes and Form 10-K schedules thereto) of the Company
contained in the Company SEC Filings (collectively, the "Company Financial Statements")
was prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
("GAAP"), applied (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case
of unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the
Exchange Act) on a consistent basis during the periods indicated (except as may
be indicated in the Company SEC Filings), and each of the Company Financial Statements
presents fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of
the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
income, stockholders equity and cash flows of the Company for the respective periods
indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal
period end adjustments).
Section 4.6.3 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of a nature (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise) that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company (or in the notes thereto), except for liabilities or
obligations (a) that were incurred after March 31, 2007 in the ordinary course of
business, (b) that were incurred under this Agreement or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, (c) that were disclosed or reserved against in
the Company Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) or (d) that represent
no more than $20,000,000 in the aggregate.
Section 4.6.4 Internal Controls. Since January 1, 2006, the Company has disclosed,
based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Companys auditors
and the audit committee of the Company Board (a) any significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial
reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect
the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information
and (b) any fraud, or to the Knowledge of the Company, alleged fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting. The Company maintains
disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting
(as such terms are defined in paragraph (e) and (f) of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange
Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company has not identified
any material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over
financial reporting, and the Company is not aware of any fraud or allegation of
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
Since January 1, 2006, the Company has been in compliance in all material respects
with (a) the applicable provisions of the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder and
(b) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ.
Section 4.7 Affiliate Transactions. To the Knowledge of the Company, no executive
officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any Person who beneficially
owns five percent or more of the Company Common Stock is a party to any Contract
with or binding upon the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective
properties or assets or has any material interest in any material property owned
by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or has engaged in any material
transaction with any of the foregoing within the 12 month period preceding the date
of this Agreement, in each case, that is of the type that would be required to be
disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. From December 31, 2006 through
the date of this Agreement, except for the transactions contemplated hereby or related
hereto, (a) the Company has conducted its business in all material respects in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice, (b) there has not been any Company
Material Adverse Effect, (c) the Company has not adopted or amended any material
Company Benefit Plan and (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
taken any action set forth in Sections 6.1.1(a), (c), (d), (e)(i)-(ii) or (k) that
if taken after the date hereof would require the consent of Parent pursuant to Section
6.1.1.
Section 4.9 Benefit Plans; Employees and Employment Practices.
Section 4.9.1 Section 4.9.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true,
correct and complete list of each "employee benefit plan" as defined in Section
3(3) of ERISA and each other material employment, consulting, severance, termination,
retirement, profit sharing, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation, retention
or transaction bonus or change in control agreement, pension, stock option, restricted
stock or other equity-based benefit, profit sharing, savings, retirement, life,
health, disability, accident, medical, insurance, vacation, paid time off, long
term care, or other material compensation or benefit plan, program, arrangement,
agreement, fund or commitment (i) for the benefit or welfare of any director, officer
or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and maintained or contributed
to by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (ii) with respect to which the Company
or any Company Subsidiary has any material liability or obligation (each such plan
or agreement, a "Company Benefit Plan"). The Company has made available to Parent
or its agents or representatives copies of (a) each Company Benefit Plan other than
any Company Benefit Plan that is maintained on behalf of employees outside of the
United States, (b) the most recent annual report (Form 5500), if any, filed with
the U.S. Department of Labor with respect to each such Company Benefit Plan, including
schedules and financial statements attached thereto, (c) the most recent summary
plan description for each such Company Benefit Plan for which a summary plan description
is required, together with any summary of material modifications thereto, (d) each
trust agreement and any other material agreement relating to a Company Benefit Plan
and (e) the most recent determination letter issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service ("IRS") with respect to any such Company Benefit Plan that is intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
Section 4.9.2 Except for such exceptions that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each
Company Benefit Plan has been maintained, funded and administered in compliance
with its terms, any applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") and/or the Code and any other applicable Laws.
With respect to the Company Benefit Plans, all payments, premiums, contributions,
and reimbursements for all periods ending prior to or as of the Effective Time shall
have been made or have been accrued for on the financial statements of the Company
or the applicable Company Subsidiary (including the Company Financial Statements).
There are no audits, claims, suits, investigations, inquiries or proceedings pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by the IRS or any other Governmental
Entity or any other Person with respect to any Company Benefit Plan (other than
routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course of business) nor to the Knowledge
of the Company is there any basis for any such audits, claims, suits, investigations,
inquiries or proceedings. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no non-exempt
"prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406
of ERISA) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan.
Section 4.9.3 Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS that
it is so qualified, and, to the Companys Knowledge, no fact or event has occurred
that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any
such Company Benefit Plan.
Section 4.9.4 None of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any trade or business
that, together with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, would be deemed a single
employer within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA (an "ERISA Affiliate") maintains
or contributes to any "multiemployer plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(37)
or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or any "defined benefit plan" (within the meaning of Section
3(35) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, and neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has any current or potential liability or obligation under Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
Section 4.9.5 Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary maintains, contributes
to or has any obligation or liability with respect to, the provision of any health
or life insurance or other welfare-type benefits for current or future retired or
terminated directors, officers, employees or contractors (or any spouse or other
dependent thereof) other than in accordance with Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I
of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code ("COBRA"). The Company, the Company Subsidiaries
and the ERISA Affiliates have complied and are in compliance in all material respects
with the requirements of COBRA.
Section 4.9.6 Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with
any other event) constitute an event under a Company Benefit Plan that will or may
result in, cause the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of, or increase the
amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any Person.
Section 4.9.7 Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any
collective bargaining or other labor union contracts and no collective bargaining
agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. There is
no pending labor dispute, strike or work stoppage, slowdowns, lockouts, material
arbitrations or material grievances, or other material labor disputes against the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no such disputes have occurred during the
past three years. None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is subject
to any outstanding labor or employment-related order, settlement, judgment, writ,
stipulation, award, injunction, decree, arbitration award or finding of any Governmental
Entity. There is no pending charge or complaint against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary by the National Labor Relations Board or any comparable state agency,
and no material charges or complaints have been brought against the Company during
the past three years. Within the past three years, to the extent that the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries has implemented any plant closing or layoff of
employees that implicated the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
of 1988, as amended, or any similar foreign, state or local law, regulation or ordinance
(collectively, the "WARN Act"), such plant closing or layoff of employees complied
with the WARN Act in all material respects.
Section 4.9.8 Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will have as a result
of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, any obligation to reimburse any employee, officer, or director
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary for any Tax payable as a result of the
receipt by any such person of an "excess parachute payment" as defined in Section
280G(b)(1) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local, or foreign
Tax law).
Section 4.10 Material Contracts; Indebtedness.
Section 4.10.1 None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party to or
bound by any Contract:
(i) which, as of the date hereof, is a "material contract" (as such term is defined
in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC);
(ii) with respect to any joint venture or partnership arrangements that are material
to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii) pursuant to which any Indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 is outstanding or may
be incurred, other than any Contract between or among the Company and/or wholly-owned
Company Subsidiaries;
(iv) relating to a guarantee by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of indebtedness
of any Third Party in excess of $1,000,000;
(v) relating to any pending acquisition or disposition by the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries of properties or assets, except for acquisitions and
dispositions of properties, assets and inventory in the ordinary course of business;
or
(vi) which contains covenants limiting the ability of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to engage in any of its material lines of business, or to compete with
any Person or operate at any geographic location with respect to any of its material
lines of business, in each case that could reasonably be expected to be material
to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for any Real
Property Leases.
Each Contract of the type described in this Section 4.10.1, whether or not set
forth in Section 4.10.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (including Contracts
which would be required to be set forth in Section 4.10.1 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule if such Contracts were not filed as exhibits to, or otherwise included
in, the Company SEC Filings, but excluding any Real Property Leases, which are addressed
exclusively in Section 4.16), is referred to herein as a "Company Material Contract."
As of the date of this Agreement, the aggregate Indebtedness of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries is $183,304,948. "Indebtedness" means, without duplication,
any (a) indebtedness of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for borrowed money,
(b) obligations under any note, bond or other debt security, (c) capitalized lease
obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as determined in accordance
with GAAP, (d) outstanding obligations (e.g., unreimbursed draws) of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, (e) obligations relating to interest, currency, and other
hedging contracts and arrangements, and (f) guarantees of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries with respect to any of the foregoing, and, with respect to clause (a),
any prepayment premiums contemplated thereby (assuming prepayment as of June 26,
2007).
Section 4.10.2 Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) each Company
Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Company
Subsidiary, as applicable, in full force and effect and enforceable against the
Company or a Company Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy
and Equity Exceptions, (b) to the Companys Knowledge, each Company Material Contract
is a valid and binding obligation of the counterparty thereto, in full force and
effect and enforceable against such counterparty in accordance with its terms, subject
to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions, (c) the Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, has
performed all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Material
Contract (excluding performance obligations not yet due) and (d) neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of a default under any Company
Material Contract or of any event or condition which, after notice or lapse of time
or both, will constitute a default on the part of the Company or a Company Subsidiary
under any Company Material Contract. As of the date hereof, true and correct copies
of all Company Material Contracts (as amended or modified) are either publicly filed
with the SEC or the Company has made available to Parent copies of such Contracts.
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4.10 does not relate to Real Property Leases,
which are addressed exclusively in Section 4.16.
Section 4.11 Litigation. Except for matters that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
there are no claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
To the Companys Knowledge, none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
is subject to any material outstanding order, judgment, writ, stipulation, award,
injunction (whether temporary, preliminary, permanent or otherwise), decree, arbitration
award or finding of any Governmental Entity ("Order").
Section 4.12 Environmental Matters. Except for matters that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and each Company Subsidiary is
and has been in compliance with all applicable Laws (including applicable common
law) relating to the protection of the environment or to occupational health and
safety ("Environmental Laws"), (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company
and each Company Subsidiaries possess all Company Permits issued pursuant to Environmental
Laws that are required to conduct the business of the Company and each Company Subsidiary
as it is currently conducted, (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been
no release of any oil, petroleum, waste, material or substance defined as a "hazardous
substance," "hazardous material," or "hazardous waste" or otherwise regulated under
any applicable Environmental Law into the environment as a result of the operations
or activities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary at any of the Company Properties
or any properties formerly owned or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
in each case that would reasonably be expected to result in any liability under
any Environmental Law and (d) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary has received any written claim or notice of violation
from any Governmental Entity alleging that the Company or any Company Subsidiary
is in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law. To the Knowledge of
the Company, the Company has furnished to Parent all material environmental reports
and other material environmental, health and safety documentation prepared since
January 1, 2006, by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect
to the current and former properties and operations of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.13 Intellectual Property. Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of all (a) registered trademarks and applications for registration
of trademarks and (b) material internet domain name registrations in each case that
are owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, including for each item listed
in clause (a), the owner, the jurisdiction, the serial/application number, the registration
number, the filing date, and the issuance or registration date. Except for matters
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
own or possess valid rights to use all intellectual property necessary to conduct
the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted,
free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens), (b) to the Companys Knowledge,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is infringing, misappropriating,
or conflicting with the intellectual property rights of any Third Party, and (c)
to the Companys Knowledge, no Third Party is currently infringing or misappropriating
any material intellectual property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are taking all actions that they reasonably
believe are necessary to maintain and protect each material item of intellectual
property that they own, each material information technology system utilized in
their respective businesses, and all customer data that is material to the business
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 4.14 Taxes.
Section 4.14.1 Subject to such exceptions that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
all Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary have been timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within
which to file) and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all respects.
Section 4.14.2 Subject to such exceptions that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
all Taxes of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (whether or not shown to be
due and payable on any Tax Return) have been timely paid (other than Taxes being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves
have been established in accordance with GAAP). Subject to such exceptions that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the unpaid Taxes of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
did not, as of the date of the most recent Company Financial Statements, exceed
the reserve for Tax liabilities (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established
to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face
of the balance sheet (rather than in any notes thereto) contained in such Company
Financial Statements.
Section 4.14.3 No deficiency for any amount of Taxes has been proposed, asserted
or assessed in writing by any Governmental Entity against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary that remains unpaid, subject to exceptions for deficiencies (a) being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or (b) with respect to which
the failure to pay would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no audits, suits, proceedings,
investigations, claims, examinations or other administrative or judicial proceedings
currently ongoing or pending with respect to any Taxes of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, subject to exceptions for proceedings that, if resolved in a manner
unfavorable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
There are no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect
with respect to Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Section 4.14.4 Subject to such exceptions that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
all Taxes required to be withheld or collected by the Company and each Company Subsidiary
have been withheld and collected and, to the extent required by Law, timely paid
to the appropriate Governmental Entity.
Section 4.14.5 Subject to such exceptions that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
there are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, except for Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable that may
thereafter be paid without interest or penalty, and Liens for Taxes being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
Section 4.14.6 Since January 1, 2005, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has been a party to any transaction treated by the parties as a distribution to
which Code Section 355 applies.
Section 4.14.7 Subject to such exceptions that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated
group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common
parent of which was the Company) or (ii) is liable for the Taxes of any other Person
(other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6
or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law or as a transferee or
successor, or pursuant to any indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement.
Section 4.14.8 The Company has not been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) during the applicable period
described in Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
Section 4.14.9 Subject to such exceptions that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
since January 1, 2006, no claim in writing has been made by any Governmental Entity
in a jurisdiction in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries do not file
Tax Returns that the Company or the Company Subsidiaries is or may be subject to
taxation by the jurisdiction.
Section 4.14.10 Subject to such exceptions that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement,
contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or could result, separately or in
the aggregate, in the payment of any amount that will not be fully deductible as
a result of Section 162(m) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state,
local or foreign Tax law).
Section 4.14.11 Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has engaged
in any "listed transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
Section 4.14.12 As used in this Agreement, (a) "Taxes" shall mean any and all
taxes, assessments, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other charges in the nature
of a tax (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional
amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including
income, estimated franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property,
sales, use, net worth, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers
compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp,
custom duties, environmental, alternative or add-on minimum, transfer and value-added
taxes together with any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, and (b) "Tax Return"
shall mean any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule,
notice, form, election, estimated Tax filing, claim for refund or other document
(including any attachments thereto and amendments thereof) required to be filed
with any Governmental Entity with respect to any Tax, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
Section 4.15 Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all material insurance
policies of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (a) are in full force and effect
and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to
comply with applicable Law, (b) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is
in breach or default, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken
any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time,
would constitute such a breach or default under, or permit termination or modification
of, any of such insurance policies, and (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, no
notice of cancellation or termination has been received by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with respect to any such policy.
Section 4.16 Real Estate. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or
a Company Subsidiary owns fee simple title to all of its owned real property (the
"Company Owned Properties") and has valid leasehold interests in all of its leased
real property (the "Company Leased Premises," and together with the Company Owned
Properties, the "Company Properties"), in each case sufficient to conduct their
respective businesses as currently conducted and free and clear of all Liens (except
for Permitted Liens) assuming the timely discharge of all obligations owing under
or related to the Company Properties. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a)
all leases under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary leases any real property
(the "Real Property Leases") are valid and in full force and effect and constitute
binding obligations of the Company or the Company Subsidiary party thereto and,
to the Companys Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, in accordance with their
respective terms, (b) there is not any existing default by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary under any of the Real Property Leases that would give the lessor under
such Real Property Lease the right to terminate such Real Property Lease or amend
or modify such Real Property Lease in a manner adverse to the Company or the Company
Subsidiary party thereto, as applicable, and (c) to the Knowledge of the Company,
no event has occurred which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
a default by the Company or a Company Subsidiary under any Real Property Lease where
such default would give the lessor under such Real Property Lease the right to terminate
such Real Property Lease or amend or modify such Real Property Lease in a manner
adverse to the Company or the Company Subsidiary party thereto, as applicable.
Section 4.17 Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will not at the time of the
mailing of the Proxy Statement to the holders of Company Common Stock, at the time
of the Company Stockholders Meeting, or at the time of filing or mailing any amendments
thereof or supplements thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation is made by the Company
with respect to information supplied by or related to, or the sufficiency of disclosures
related to, Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person in the Parent Group. At the time
of the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Proxy Statement will comply as to form
in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
Section 4.18 Fairness Opinion. Each of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Peter J. Solomon
Company, L.P. (together, the "Company Financial Advisors"), has delivered to the
Special Committee and the Company Board its written opinion (or an oral opinion
to be confirmed in writing), dated as of the date of this Agreement, that, as of
such date, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common
Stock is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common
Stock.
Section 4.19 Brokers. Other than the Company Financial Advisors (the fees and
expenses of which will be paid by the Company), no broker, finder, financial advisor,
investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finders, financial
advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger based
upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Section 4.20 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Article 4, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges
that neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any
other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or with respect
to any other information provided to any member of the Parent Group or any Parent
Representative and the Company hereby disclaims any other representations or warranties
made by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any Company Representative with respect
to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, as set forth in Article
4 of this Agreement). Neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject
to any liability or indemnification obligation to Parent, Merger Sub or any other
Person resulting from the distribution to, or use by, any member of the Parent Group
or any Parent Representative of any information provided to any member of the Parent
Group or any Parent Representative by the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any
Company Representative, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts,
business plans or other material made available in the "data room," any confidential
information memoranda or any management presentations in expectation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, unless such information is expressly set forth in
a representation or warranty contained in Article 4 of this Agreement.
Section 4.21 Takeover Statutes. The Company Board has taken all necessary action
so that no "fair price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition" or other anti-takeover
Law (including the interested stockholder provisions codified in Section 203 of
the DGCL) or any anti-takeover provision in the Company Certificate or Company Bylaws
is applicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
ARTICLE 5.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Subject to such exceptions as are disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the "Parent
Disclosure Schedule") delivered by Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement (it being expressly understood and agreed that (a)
the disclosure of any fact or item in any section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other Section or subsection of this
Agreement or the Parent Disclosure Schedule to the extent that it is reasonably
apparent that such fact or item is relevant to such other Section, subsection or
schedule and (b) disclosure of any matter or item in the Parent Disclosure Schedule
shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgement that such matter or item is
required to be disclosed therein or is material to a representation or warranty
set forth in this Agreement and shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the
terms "material," "materially" or "materiality" or any word or phrase of similar
import), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the
Company as follows:
Section 5.01 Organization and Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is
a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified
to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character
of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business
makes such qualification or good standing necessary. Parent has heretofore made
available to the Company complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of Parent and Merger Sub, and all amendments thereto, as currently in
effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of its certificate of incorporation
or bylaws.
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