AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
Talon Holdings Corp.,
Talon Acquisition Co.
and
EGL, Inc.
Dated as of March 18, 2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 18, 2007 (this "Agreement"),
among Talon Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Talon Acquisition
Co., a Texas corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger
Sub"), and EGL, Inc., a Texas corporation (the "Company").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company,
with the Company surviving that merger on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement (the "Merger");
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the unanimous recommendation
of the Special Committee, has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of
the Company and its shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this
Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement (as defined below) and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, and (iii)
resolved to recommend approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub and Parent have each unanimously
approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Merger Sub and Parent, respectively,
to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, certain existing shareholders of the Company desire to contribute Shares
(as hereinafter defined) to Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (as hereinafter
defined) in exchange for common stock of Parent;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a condition and
inducement to Parent and Merger Subs willingness to enter into this Agreement,
Parent, Merger Sub and certain shareholders of the Company are entering into a voting
agreement, of even date herewith (the "Voting Agreement") pursuant to which such
shareholders have agreed, subject to the terms thereof, to vote their respective
Shares (as defined below) in favor of approval of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to the Companys willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of
(i) Centerbridge Capital Partners, L.P, Centerbridge Capital Partners Strategic,
L.P. and Centerbridge Capital Partners SBS, L.P., (ii) The Woodbridge Company Limited
and (iii) James R. Crane (together, the "Guarantors") has provided a guarantee (together,
the "Guarantees") in favor of the Company, which are attached to Section 4.10 of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, with respect to the performance by Parent and Merger
Sub, respectively, of their obligations under this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger
as specified herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with
the applicable provisions of the Texas Business Corporation Act (the "TBCA") and
the Texas Business Organizations Code (the "TBOC"), Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving company in the Merger (the
"Surviving Corporation") and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place at
the offices of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York,
at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the "Closing
Date") which shall be no later than the fifth Business Day after the satisfaction
or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law (as hereinafter defined)) of
the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of such conditions), or at such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent
may agree in writing; provided, that at the direction of Parent the Closing can
be delayed to the last day of the then current interest period of the Companys
floating rate senior secured notes (the "Notes") in which the conditions set forth
in Article VI would be satisfied or waived.
Section 1.3 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the Merger
to be consummated by executing and filing articles of merger (the "Articles of Merger")
with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas in accordance with Article 5.04
of the TBCA and Section 10.153 of the TBOC, as required. The Merger shall
become effective at such time as the Articles of Merger are duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Texas and a certificate of merger is issued by
the Secretary of State of the State of Texas, or at such later date or time as may
be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the Articles of
Merger in accordance with the TBCA and TBOC (such time as the Merger becomes effective
is referred to herein as the "Effective Time").
Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of the TBCA and TBOC.
Section 1.5 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The articles of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof, hereof and applicable
Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 5.9.
(b) The bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the provisions thereof, hereof and applicable Law, in each case consistent
with the obligations set forth in Section 5.9.
Section 1.6 Directors. Subject to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation
and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified,
or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 1.7 Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier
death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of
any securities of the Company or Merger Sub:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Subject to Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(d)
and 2.1(e), each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001
per share, of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such
shares, collectively, "Company Common Stock," and each, a "Share"), other than any
Shares held by any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which
Shares shall remain outstanding except that the number of such Shares shall be appropriately
adjusted in the Merger (the "Remaining Shares"), any Cancelled Shares (as defined,
and to the extent provided in, Section 2.1(b)) and any Dissenting Shares (as defined,
and to the extent provided in, Section 2.1(e)) shall thereupon be converted automatically
into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive $38.00 in cash (the "Merger
Consideration"). All Shares that have been converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1 shall be automatically
cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders of certificates which immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented such Shares shall cease to have any rights
with respect to such Shares other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub-Owned Shares. Each Share that is owned, directly
or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time (including
all Shares acquired pursuant to the Rollover Commitments) or held by the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case, other than any such Shares
held on behalf of third parties) (the "Cancelled Shares") shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
for such cancellation and retirement.
(c) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall with the Remaining Shares constitute
the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock
of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares
of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance
with the immediately preceding sentence.
(d) Adjustments. If at any time during the period between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable
for shares of capital stock, shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split (including a reverse stock split) or subdivision or combination, exchange
or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record
date during such period, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar
transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such
change; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to permit the Company to
take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of
this Agreement.
(e) Dissenters Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and which are held by a shareholder who did not vote in favor
of the Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and who is entitled to demand and
properly demands the fair value of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in
all respects with, the provisions of Articles 5.12 and 5.13 of the TBCA (the "Dissenting
Shareholders"), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to
receive the Merger Consideration (the "Dissenting Shares," and together with the
Cancelled Shares, the "Excluded Shares"), but instead such holder shall be entitled
to payment of the fair value of such shares in accordance with the provisions of
Articles 5.12 and 5.13 of the TBCA (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease
to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with
the provisions of Articles 5.12 and 5.13 of the TBCA), unless and until such holder
shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost rights
to receive the fair value of such shares of Company Common Stock under the TBCA.
If any Dissenting Shareholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such right, such holders shares of Company Common Stock shall
thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and become exchangeable
for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration for
each such share of Company Common Stock, in accordance with Section 2.1(a), without
any interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any
written demands to exercise dissenters rights in respect of any shares of Company
Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served
pursuant to the TBCA and received by the Company relating to shareholders dissenters
rights and (ii) the opportunity to participate in negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demands for fair value under the TBCA. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle, or
offer or agree to settle, any such demand for payment. Any portion of the
Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.2
to pay for shares of Company Common Stock for which dissenters rights have been
perfected shall be returned to Parent upon demand.
Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit,
or shall cause to be deposited, with a U.S. bank or trust company that shall be
appointed by Parent and approved by the Company in writing (such approval not to
be unreasonably withheld) to act as a paying agent hereunder (the "Paying Agent"),
in trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares, the Company Stock Options (as
hereinafter defined) and the Company Stock-Based Awards (as hereinafter defined)
cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration in
exchange for all of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than the Excluded Shares and the Remaining Shares), payable upon due surrender
of the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares
("Certificates") (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated
Shares represented by book-entry ("Book-Entry Shares") pursuant to the provisions
of this Article II and (ii) the Option and Stock-Based Consideration (as hereinafter
defined) payable pursuant to Section 5.5 (such cash referred to in subsections (a)(i)
and (a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Fund"). The Exchange
Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
(b) Payment Procedures.
(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not
later than the fifth Business Day following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent
shall mail (x) to each holder of record of Shares whose Shares were converted into
the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1, (A) a letter of transmittal (which
shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificates
(or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying
Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the
Company shall reasonably determine) and (B) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry
Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration and (y) to each holder of a Company
Stock Option or a Company Stock-Based Award, a check in an amount due and payable
to such holder pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof in respect of such Company Stock Option
or Company Stock-Based Award.
(ii) Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof)
or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal,
duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
and such other documents as may customarily be required by the Paying Agent, the
holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor a check in an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of
Shares represented by such holders properly surrendered Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Merger
Consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon
due surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer
of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer or stock records of
the Company, a check for any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate
may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares
is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence
and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer or other
Taxes (as hereinafter defined) have been paid or are not applicable.
(iii) The Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder
of Shares or holder of Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards such
amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (the "Code"), or any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law
with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity (as
hereinafter defined), such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or holder
of the Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards in respect of which such
deduction and withholding were made.
(c) Closing of Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books
of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation
or Parent for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for a check in the
proper amount pursuant to and subject to the requirements of this Article II.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including
the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former
holders of Shares for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the
Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of Shares who have not
surrendered their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Section
2.2 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their
claim for the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender
of their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.
(e) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of
the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or
any other person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Law.
(f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included
in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided, however, that any
investment of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or
short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S.
government and that no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts
payable to holders of Certificates, Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based
Awards pursuant to this Article II and Section 5.5(a). Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation
pursuant to Section 2.2(d).
(g) Lost Certificates. In the case of any Certificate that has been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the
Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate,
the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
a check in the amount of the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger Consideration.
Section 2.3 Timing of Equity Rollover. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge
and agree that the contribution of Shares to Parent pursuant to the Rollover Commitments
shall be deemed to occur immediately prior to the Effective Time and prior to any
other above-described event.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed (i) in the Company SEC Documents filed on or after December
31, 2006 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures included
therein to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in
nature, including those in any risk factor section of such documents) or (ii) in
the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent immediately prior to
the execution of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Schedule," it being agreed
that disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall
also be deemed to be disclosure with respect to any other section of this Article
III to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), the
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.01 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate, partnership
or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to
have such power or authority would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and is in
good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership,
leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires
such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The organizational or governing documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries,
as previously provided to Parent, are in full force and effect. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of its organizational or governing documents.
(c) As used in this Agreement, any reference to any fact, circumstance, event, change,
effect or occurrence having a "Company Material Adverse Effect" means any fact,
circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the
aggregate with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences,
has had or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the assets,
properties, business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or that would be reasonably likely to prevent
or materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its
obligations hereunder or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby, but shall not include (i) facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects
or occurrences generally affecting the industry in which the Company operates or
the economy or the financial or securities markets in the United States or elsewhere
in the world, including any regulatory or political conditions or developments,
or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declared or undeclared acts of war,
terrorism or insurrection, except to the extent any fact, circumstance, event, change,
effect or occurrence that, relative to other industry participants, disproportionately
impacts the assets, properties, business, results of operation or financial condition
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) facts, circumstances,
events, changes, effects or occurrences to the extent directly resulting from the
announcement of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (without diminishing the effect of any representations or warranties
herein), (iii) fluctuations in the price or trading volume of shares of Company
Common Stock; provided, that the exception in this clause (iii) shall not prevent
or otherwise affect a determination that any fact, circumstance, event, change,
effect or occurrence underlying such fluctuation has resulted in, or contributed
to, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (iv) facts, circumstances, events, changes,
effects or occurrences to the extent resulting from any changes in Law or in GAAP
(or the interpretation thereof) after the date hereof, (v) facts, circumstances,
events, changes, effects or occurrences to the extent resulting from any legal proceedings
made or brought by any of the current or former shareholders of the Company (on
their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) arising out of or related to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or (vi) any failure by
the Company to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations of the Companys
revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any
period or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts
of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations;
provided, that the exception in this clause (vi) shall not prevent or otherwise
affect a determination that any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence
underlying such failure has resulted in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.02 Capital Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001
per share ("Company Preferred Stock"). As of March 16, 2007, (i) 46,478,033
shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 5,718,606 shares
of Company Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii)(A) 1,155,779 shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Circle International Group, Inc.
1994 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, none of which were subject to outstanding options
issued pursuant to such plan, (B) 46,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved
for issuance under the Circle International Group, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan,
of which 1,000 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding options
issued pursuant to such plan, (C) 4,150,955 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance under the Companys Long Term Incentive Plan, of which 1,694,388 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding
options issued pursuant to such plan, (D) 157,203 shares of Company Common Stock
were reserved for issuance under the Companys Amended and Restated Nonemployee
Director Stock Plan, of which 82,500 shares of Company Common Stock were subject
to outstanding options issued pursuant to such plan, (E) 165,137 shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Companys Employee Stock Purchase
Plan, and (F) 158,725 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance
under the Circle International Group, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan, of which 2,712
shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding options issued pursuant
to such plan, (the plan described in clause (a)(iii)(E) above, the "Stock Purchase
Plan") and (iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding.
One right to purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (each, a "Company
Right") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2001 (the "Company
Rights Agreement"), as amended, between the Company and Computershare Investor Services,
L.C. is associated with and attached to each outstanding share of Company Common
Stock. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, and all shares of Company
Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in clause (iii), when issued in accordance
with the respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights and issued in compliance
with all applicable securities Laws. No shares of Company Common Stock are
owned by any Subsidiaries of the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, or as permitted after the date hereof
by Section 5.1(b), (i) the Company does not have any shares of its capital
stock issued or outstanding other than shares of Company Common Stock that have
become outstanding after March 16, 2007 upon exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding
as of March 16, 2007 and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments
relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend or enter
into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other
similar right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such
shares of capital stock or other equity interests or (D) provide a material amount
of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution
or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.
(c) Except for the awards to acquire shares of Company Common Stock under the Company
Stock Plans and Stock Purchase Plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries listed
in Section 3.2(a) above, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding
bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right
to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any matter.
(d) Except for the Voting Agreement, there are no shareholder agreements, voting
trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or of which the Company is otherwise aware with respect
to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(e) No holder of securities in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any right
to have such securities registered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, other than pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement dated October
1, 1994 among the Company, James R. Crane, Daniel S. Swannie, Douglas A. Seckel
and Donald P. Roberts.
Section 3.3 Subsidiaries. Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all
Subsidiaries of the Company together with the jurisdiction of organization of each
such Subsidiary. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly
by the Company free and clear of all liens, claims, deeds of trust, options, rights
of first refusal, restrictive covenants, pledges, charges, mortgages, encumbrances,
adverse rights or claims and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever
(including any restriction on the right to vote or transfer the same, except for
such transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under applicable
law, including the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the "Securities Act"), and the "blue sky" laws of the various States
of the United States) (collectively, "Liens"). The Company does not own, directly
or indirectly, any capital stock, voting securities or equity interests in any Person.
Section 3.4 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval (as hereinafter
defined), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company,
acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, and, except for
(i) the Company Shareholder Approval and (ii) the filing of the Articles of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas, no other corporate proceedings
on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, each of the Board of Directors
of the Company and the Special Committee of the Board of Directors has resolved
to recommend that the Companys shareholders approve this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Special Committees recommendation, the "Recommendation").
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and
Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability
(i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting or relating to
the enforcement of creditors rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles
of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, and any implied
covenant of good faith and fair dealing (the "Bankruptcy and Equity Exception").
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the TBCA (ii) the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), (iii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976 (the "HSR Act") and (iv) competition approvals in foreign
countries (collectively, the "Company Approvals") no authorization, consent or approval
of, or filing with, any United States or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court,
body, entity or authority (each, a "Governmental Entity") is necessary, under applicable
Law, for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby,
except for such authorizations, consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained
or made, would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions
hereof by the Company will not, (i) result in any violation of, or default (with
or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, require consent under, or give
rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or
to the loss of any benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit,
Company Permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with
or result in any violation of any provision of the articles of incorporation or
bylaws or other equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended, of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) assuming that the consents and approvals
referred to in Section 3.4(b) are duly obtained, conflict with or violate any applicable
Laws, other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, required
consent, conflict, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss
or Lien that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.5 Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all forms, documents, statements
and reports required to be filed prior to the date hereof by them with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") since January 1, 2005 (the forms, documents,
statements and reports filed with the SEC since January 1, 2005 and those filed
with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, including any amendments
thereto, the "Company SEC Documents"). As of their respective dates, or, if
amended, as of the date of the last such amendment prior to the date hereof, the
Company SEC Documents complied, and each of the Company SEC Documents filed subsequent
to the date of this Agreement will comply, as to form, in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may
be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. None
of the Company SEC Documents so filed or that will be filed subsequent to the date
of this Agreement contained or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(b) The financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company
and its Subsidiaries included in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC
Documents fairly presented, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as of the respective dates thereof,
and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows
for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements,
to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein,
including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") (except, in the case of the
unaudited statements or foreign Subsidiaries, as permitted by the SEC) applied on
a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein
or in the notes thereto).
Section 3.6 Internal Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting
(as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act.
The Companys disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure
that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all
such material information is accumulated and communicated to the management of the
Company as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and
to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Sarbanes-Oxley
Act"). The management of the Company has completed its assessment of the effectiveness
of the Companys internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December
31, 2006, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective.
The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluations, to the Companys
outside auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company
(A) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls
over financial reporting and any material weaknesses, which by definition
have more than a remote chance to materially adversely affect the Companys ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial data (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal controls
over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Section 3.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) as reflected or reserved against
in the Companys consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in
the Company SEC Documents filed at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date
hereof, (ii) for liabilities and obligations arising under this Agreement and transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) for liabilities and obligations incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31,
2006 (it being understood that, for purposes of this Section 3.7, the taking of
any action specifically permitted by the exceptions in the covenants in Section
5.1(b) shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice) (iv) for liabilities or obligations under Company Material Contracts
and (v) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full
in the ordinary course of business, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued,
contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown and whether due or to become due,
that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8 Compliance with Law; Permits.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since the later of January 1, 2005
and their respective dates of formation or organization have been, in compliance
with and are not in default under or in violation of any applicable federal, state, local
or foreign or provincial law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order,
injunction, decree or agency requirement of or undertaking to or agreement with
any Governmental Entity, including common law, (collectively, "Laws" and each, a
"Law"), except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their Affiliates
or any other Persons acting on their behalf has, in connection with the operation
of their respective businesses, (i) used any corporate or other funds for unlawful
contributions, payments, gifts or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures
relating to political activity to government officials, candidates or members of
political parties or organizations, or established or maintained any unlawful or
unrecorded funds in violation of Section 104 of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
of 1977 or any other similar applicable foreign, federal or state law, (ii) paid,
accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts,
or (iii) violated or operated in noncompliance with any export restrictions, anti-boycott
regulations, embargo regulations or other applicable domestic or foreign laws and
regulations, except in the case of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) where such action,
violation or noncompliance would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises,
tariffs, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions,
consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary
for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties
and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the
"Company Permits"), (ii) all Company Permits are in full force and effect, (iii)
no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries are
not, and since January 1, 2005 have not been, in violation or breach of, or default
under, any Company Permit and (v) no event or condition has occurred or exists which
would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, breach of or loss of a
benefit under any Company Permit (in each case, with or without notice or lapse
of time or both).
(d) The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.8 shall not apply
to Environmental Law (which is the subject of Section 3.9), ERISA (which is the
subject of Section 3.10) or Laws relating to Taxes (which are the subject of Section
3.15).
Section 3.9 Environmental Laws and Regulations.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as hereinafter
defined), (ii) there has been no release of any Hazardous Substance by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or from any properties owned by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or as a result of any operations or activities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, in any manner or for which the Company or any of is
Subsidiaries would be responsible that could reasonably be expected to give rise
to any remedial obligation, corrective action requirement or other liability of
any kind under applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any notices, demand letters or requests for information
from any federal, state, local or foreign or provincial Governmental Entity asserting
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of, or liable under,
any Environmental Law, and (iv) neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor
any of their respective properties are, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, are
threatened to become, subject to any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement,
court order, administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment or written claim
asserted or arising under any Environmental Law.
(b) As used herein, "Environmental Law" means any Law relating to (i) the protection,
preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater,
drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any
other natural resource), or (ii) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling,
treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production,
release or disposal of Hazardous Substances, in each case as in effect at the date
hereof.
(c) As used herein, "Hazardous Substance" means any substance presently listed, defined,
designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous, or otherwise
regulated, under any Environmental Law. Hazardous Substance includes any substance
to which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Entity or any Environmental Law
including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance, toxic substance,
hazardous waste, special waste or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof,
radon, radioactive material, asbestos or asbestos containing material, urea formaldehyde,
foam insulation or polychlorinated biphenyls.
Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company
Benefit Plans as of the date of this Agreement. "Company Benefit Plans" means
all compensation or employee benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other
arrangements, whether or not "employee benefit plans" (within the meaning of Section
3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), whether or
not subject to ERISA), providing cash- or equity-based incentives, health, medical,
dental, disability, accident or life insurance benefits or vacation, severance,
retirement, pension or savings benefits, that are sponsored, maintained or contributed
to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any obligation to sponsor, maintain or contribute to, for the benefit
of current or former employees, directors or consultants of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and all employee and consultant agreements providing compensation,
vacation, severance or other benefits to any current or former officer, employee
or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except for such claims which would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect, no action, dispute, suit, claim, arbitration,
or legal, administrative or other proceeding or governmental action (other than
claims for benefits in the ordinary course) is pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened (x) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan by any current
or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(y) alleging any breach of the material terms of any Company Benefit Plan or any fiduciary duties or (z) with respect to any violation
of any applicable Law with respect to such Company Benefit Plan.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan has been established, maintained and administered in
compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code
to the extent applicable thereto, except for such non-compliance which would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or 401(k)
of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the United States
Internal Revenue Service that has not been revoked and to the Knowledge of the Company,
no fact or event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to affect adversely
the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan.
(d) There are no Company Benefit Plans subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA
or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code.
(e) None of the Company Benefit Plans provides that the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with another
event, (i) entitle any current or former director, employee, independent contractor,
consultant or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay,
retention bonuses, parachute payments, non-competition payments, unemployment compensation
or any other payment, compensation or benefit except as expressly provided in this
Agreement or as required by applicable Law, (ii) accelerate the time of payment
or vesting, result in any funding, or increase the amount of any payment, compensation
or benefit due any such director, employee, independent contractor, consultant or
officer, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, or (iii) result in any
forgiveness of indebtedness or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any such
employee, director, independent contractor, consultant or officer, (iv) result in
any limitation or restriction on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, (v) result in any new or
increased contribution required to be made to any Company Benefit Plan or (vi) provide
for any director, officer, employee or service provider to be entitled to a gross-up,
make whole or other payment as a result of the imposition of taxes under Section
280G, 4999 or 409A of the Code pursuant to any agreement or arrangement with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No payment or benefit which has been,
will be or may be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
any present or former employee in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
could result in any "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1)
of the Code or nondeductibility under Section 162(m) of the Code.
(f) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, all Company Benefit Plans subject to the Law of any jurisdiction
outside of the United States (i) have been established and maintained in accordance
with all applicable requirements, (ii) if they are intended to qualify for special
tax treatment, meet all necessary requirements for such treatment, and (iii) if
they are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved are funded and/or book-reserved,
as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions and in accordance with
applicable Law.
(g) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has provided to Parent
a true, correct and complete copy (or, to the extent no such copy exists, an accurate
description) thereof and, to the extent applicable: (i) the most recent documents
constituting the Company Benefit Plan and all amendments thereto, (ii) any related
trust agreement or other funding instrument and (iii) the most recent Internal Revenue
Service determination or opinion letter.
(h) No Company Benefit Plan is a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA ("Multiemployer Plan"), and neither the Company, its Subsidiaries
nor any other entity which together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
would be treated as a single employer under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414
of the Code (each, an "ERISA Affiliate") has at any time sponsored or contributed
to, or had any liability or obligation in respect of, any Multiemployer Plan, except
as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(i) With respect to the Company Benefit Plans, no event has occurred and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect, no condition exists that would, either directly
or by reason of the Companys or any Subsidiarys affiliation with any of their
ERISA Affiliates, subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any tax, fine,
lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable
Laws.
Section 3.11 Interested Party Transactions. Except for employment Contracts filed as
an exhibit to or incorporated by reference in a Company SEC Document filed prior
to the date hereof or Company Benefit Plans, Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of the contracts, arrangements that
are in existence as of the date of this Agreement or transactions under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any existing or future liabilities (an "Affiliate
Transaction"), between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and, on the other hand, any (A) present executive officer or director of the Company
or any of such executive officers or directors immediate family members, (B) record
or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Shares as of the date hereof, or (C)
to the Knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate of any such executive officer, director
or owner (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).
Section 3.12 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2006, (a) except
as otherwise required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (i) the businesses
of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects,
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (it being understood
that, for purposes of this Section 3.12, the taking of any action specifically permitted
by the exceptions in the covenants contained in Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed to
be in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) and (ii) there
have not been any facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences
that have had or would have, individually or in the aggregate a Company Material
Adverse Effect and (b) prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has taken or permitted to occur any action that were it to be taken
from and after the date hereof would require approval of Parent pursuant to Section
5.1(b) to (i) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution
on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or encumber,
any shares of its capital stock or any securities or obligations convertible ( whether currently convertible or convertible only after
the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for
any shares of its capital stock, (ii) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise
any claim, action or proceeding or (iii) implement or adopt any material change
in its Tax or financial accounting principles, practices or methods.
Section 3.13 Investigations; Litigation. There are no (i) investigations or proceedings
pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) actions, suits or
proceedings pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries , or any of their respective properties
at law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of, or
before, any Governmental Entity against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
in each case of clause (i) or (ii), which would have (if adversely determined),
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.14 Proxy Statement; Other Information. None of the information contained in
the Proxy Statement (as hereinafter defined) will at the time of the mailing of
the Proxy Statement to the shareholders of the Company, at the time of the Company
Meeting (as such Proxy Statement shall have been amended or supplemented as of the
date of the Company Meeting), and at the time of any amendments thereof or supplements
thereto, and none of the information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in the Schedule 13E-3 (as hereinafter defined) to be filed with the
SEC concurrently with the filing of the Proxy Statement, will, at the time of its
filing with the SEC, and at the time of any amendments thereof or supplements thereto,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided,
that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied
by or on behalf of, or related to, Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries). The Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3
will comply as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act, except that
no representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by
or on behalf of, or related to, Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries). The letter to shareholders, notice of meeting,
proxy statement and forms of proxy to be distributed to shareholders in connection
with the Merger to be filed with the SEC in connection with seeking the approval
of this Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the "Proxy Statement."
The Rule 13E-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 to be filed with the SEC
in connection with seeking the adoption and approval of this Agreement is referred
to herein as the "Schedule 13E-3."
Section 3.15 Tax Matters.
(a) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely
filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file) all
Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such Tax Returns are complete
and accurate, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid all
Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return), except with respect to matters contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves have been established on the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, (iii) the U.S. consolidated
federal income Tax Returns of the Company through the tax year ending 2005 have
been examined by the Internal Revenue Service and such examinations have been completed
or settled (or the period for assessment of the Taxes in respect of which such Tax
Returns were required to be filed has expired), (iv) all assessments for Taxes due
with respect to completed and settled examinations or any concluded litigation have
been fully paid, (v) there are no audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings pending or threatened in writing in respect of Taxes or Tax matters
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no Liens for Taxes on
any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than statutory
Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or Liens for Taxes that are being contested
in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established on the financial
statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, (vii) none
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a "controlled corporation" or
a "distributing corporation" in any distribution that was purported or intended
to be governed by Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign Law) (A) occurring during the two-year period ending on the date hereof,
or (B) that otherwise constitutes part of a "plan" or "series of related transactions"
(within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the Merger, (viii)
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely withheld and paid all Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing
to any employee, creditor, independent contractor, shareholder or other third party
and is in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations regarding the solicitation,
collection and maintenance of any forms, certifications and other information required
in connection therewith, (ix) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
been a party to any "reportable transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
1.6011-4(b)(1), (x) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any agreement or arrangement relating to the apportionment, sharing, assignment
or allocation of any material Tax or material Tax asset (other than an agreement
or arrangement solely among members of a group the common parent of which is the
Company) or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any predecessor
or successor thereof or any analogous or similar provision of Law), by contract,
agreement or otherwise, (xi) no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations
have been granted or requested with respect to any Taxes of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (xii) no issue has been raised in writing by a taxing authority
in any prior examination of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, by application
of the same or similar principles, could reasonably be expected to result in a deficiency
for any subsequent taxable period, (xiii) no claim has been in writing made by a
taxing authority in a jurisdiction where either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
does not file Tax Returns such that it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction, and (xiv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is subject
to any private letter ruling of the IRS or comparable rulings of any taxing authority
with respect to income Taxes or (B) has executed or entered into a closing agreement
pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of Law, in each case,
within the preceding three taxable years or that may otherwise be in effect at any
time after the Effective Time of the Merger with respect to income Taxes.
(b) As used in this Agreement, (i) "Tax" or "Taxes" means (A) any and all federal,
state, local or foreign or provincial taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other
assessments, including all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem,
value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding,
payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property
and estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever,
including any and all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional
amounts imposed by any Governmental Entity in connection with respect thereto, and
(B) any liability in respect of any items described in clause (A) payable by reason
of contract, assumption, transferee liability, operation of Law, Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof of any analogous or
similar provision of Law) or otherwise, and (ii) "Tax Return" means any return,
report or similar filing (including any attached schedules, supplements and additional
or supporting material) required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any
information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated
Taxes (and including any amendments with respect thereto).
Section 3.16 Labor Matters.
(a) Except for such matters which would not have individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received written notice during the past two years of the intent of any Governmental
Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor, employment, occupational health
and safety or workplace safety and insurance/workers compensation laws to conduct
an investigation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, no such investigation is in progress. Except for such matters
which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) there are no (and have not been during the two year period preceding
the date hereof) strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries ("Employees"), (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company,
there is no (and has not been during the two year period preceding the date hereof)
union organizing effort pending or threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) there is no (and has not been during the two year period preceding
the date hereof) unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual
grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there is
no (and has not been during the two year period preceding the date hereof) slowdown
or work stoppage in effect or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to Employees and (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and
conditions of employment and wages and hours and unfair labor practices. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities under the Worker Adjustment
and Retraining Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the "WARN Act") or
any similar state or local law as a result of any action taken by the Company that
would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining
agreements.
(b) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate a Company Material
Adverse Effect, all individuals that have been or that are classified by the Company
as independent contractors, including without limitation drivers, have been and
are correctly so classified, and none of such individuals could reasonably be classified
as an employee of the Company.
Section 3.17 Intellectual Property. Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses adequate rights to use,
all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, mark registrations,
logos, assumed names, registered and unregistered copyrights, patents or applications
and registrations, domain names, Internet addresses and other computer identifiers,
web sites and web pages, computer software programs and related documentation, trade
secrets, know-how, customer information, confidential business information and technical
information used in their respective businesses as currently conducted (collectively,
the "Intellectual Property"). Except as would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any person alleging infringement
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with regard to the ownership, validity
or use of any Intellectual Property of the Company, (ii) to the Knowledge of the
Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not
infringe any intellectual property rights of any person, (iii) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation or infringement by
others of its rights to or in connection with the Intellectual Property of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no person
is infringing any Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
To the Knowledge of the Company, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated
herein, the Company shall own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property
on the same terms and conditions as the Company and its Subsidiaries enjoyed prior
to such transaction, except where the failure to so own or have the right to use
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.18 Property. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns
and has good and indefeasible title to all of its owned real property and good title
to all its personal property and has valid leasehold interests in all of its leased
properties free and clear of all Liens (except in all cases for Liens permissible
under any applicable loan agreements and indentures and for title exceptions, defects,
encumbrances, liens, charges, restrictions, restrictive covenants and other matters,
whether or not of record, which in the aggregate do not materially affect the continued
use of the property for the purposes for which the property is currently being used
(assuming the timely discharge of all obligations owing under or related to the
owned real property, the personal property and leased property) by the Company or
a Subsidiary of the Company). Except as would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all leases under which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries lease any real or personal property are valid and effective
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Companys Knowledge,
the counterparties thereto, in accordance with their respective terms, and there
is not, under any of such leases, any existing default by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or, to the Companys Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, or
event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Companys Knowledge, the counterparties
thereto. The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.18
shall not apply to Intellectual Property, which is the subject of Section 3.17.
Section 3.19 Insurance. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain, or
are entitled to the benefits of, insurance covering their properties, operations,
personnel and businesses in the amounts set forth on Section 3.19 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received
notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements
or other expenditures will have to be made in order to continue such insurance,
and all such insurance is outstanding and duly in force on the date hereof and will
be (or equivalent replacement insurance will be) outstanding and duly in force on
the Closing Date.
Section 3.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors of the Company and
the Special Committee have received the opinion of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.,
dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of the date hereof,
the Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of the Company Common Stock (other
than those that are parties to a Rollover Commitment, Parent and Merger Sub) from
a financial point of view.
Section 3.21 Required Vote of the Company Shareholders. The affirmative vote of the
holders of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting together as a single
class, representing at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast thereupon
by holders of Company Common Stock, is the only vote of holders of securities of
the Company which is required to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby (the "Company Shareholder Approval").
Section 3.22 Material Contracts.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, except for this Agreement, the Company Benefit
Plans, Contracts relating to Intellectual Property or Contracts filed with the SEC
prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to or bound by, as of the date hereof, any Contract (whether written or oral) which
is a "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K of the SEC) (all contracts of the type described in this Section 3.22(a) being
referred to herein as "Company Material Contracts").
(b) Other than as a result of the expiration or termination of any Company Material
Contract in accordance with its terms and except as would not have, either individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Material
Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that is
a party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has in all material respects performed all obligations
required to be performed by it to date under each Company Material Contract, and
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has received
notice of, the existence of any event or condition which constitutes, or, after
notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a material default on the part
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Company Material Contract.
Section 3.23 Finders or Brokers. Except for Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any investment banker, broker or
finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might
be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation
of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.24 State Takeover Statutes; Rights Plan. The Company has taken all actions
necessary for purposes of Article 13.03 of the TBCA to ensure that the restrictions
of such provision are not applicable to the Merger, the Voting Agreement, the Rollover
Commitments or other transactions contemplated hereby, and no other "fair price,"
"moratorium," "control share acquisition" or other similar antitakeover statute
or regulation enacted under state or federal laws in the United States is applicable
to the Company with respect to the Merger, the Voting Agreement, the Rollover Commitments
or other transactions contemplated hereby. The Company has amended and taken
all other actions necessary to (a) render the Company Rights Agreement inapplicable
to this Agreement, the Merger, the Voting Agreement, the Rollover Commitments or
other transactions contemplated hereby, (b) ensure that (i) none of Parent, Merger
Sub or any other interestholder or Subsidiary of Parent is an Acquiring Person (as
defined in the Company Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement
and (ii) a Distribution Date or a Triggering Event (as such terms are defined in
the Company Rights Agreement) does not occur, in the case of clauses (a) and (b)(i)
and (ii), solely by reason of the execution of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement,
or the Rollover Commitments, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the Merger, and (c) provide that the Expiration Date (as defined
in the Company Rights Agreement) shall occur immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
Section 3.25 Disclaimer.
(a) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III of
this Agreement, Parent acknowledges that neither the Company nor any other Person
on behalf of the Company makes any other express or implied representation or warranty
with respect to the Company with respect to any other information provided to Parent.
Except in the case of fraud or willful misrepresentation, neither the Company nor
any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation
to Parent or any other Person resulting from the distribution to Parent, or use
by Parent of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections,
forecasts or other material made available to Parent in certain "data rooms", confidential
information memoranda or management presentations in expectation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) In connection with investigation by Parent of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
Parent has received or may receive from the Company and/or the Companys Subsidiaries
certain projections, forward-looking statements and other forecasts and certain
business plan information. Parent acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent
in attempting to make such estimates, projections and other forecasts and plans,
that Parent is familiar with such uncertainties, that Parent is taking full responsibility
for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections
and other forecasts and plans so furnished to it (including the reasonableness of
the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts or plans), and
that, absent fraud or willful misrepresentation, Parent shall have no claim against
anyone with respect thereto. Accordingly, Parent acknowledges that the Company makes
no representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts
or plans (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates,
projections, forecasts or plans).
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "Parent Disclosure Schedule"),
Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company
as follows:
Section 4.01 Qualification; Organization.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is qualified to do business and is in good standing
as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation
of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually
or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability
of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby (a "Parent Material Adverse Effect"). The organizational or governing
documents of Parent and Merger Sub, as previously provided to the Company, are in
full force and effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of its
organizational or governing documents.
Section 4.2 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors
of Parent and Merger Sub and by Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and
no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary
to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger
Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of
the Company, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent
and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance
with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the provisions of the
TBOC, (ii) the Exchange Act, (iii) the HSR Act, and (iv) competition approvals in
foreign countries (collectively, the "Parent Approvals"), no authorization, consent
or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary for the consummation
by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
for such authorizations, consents, approvals or filings, that, if not obtained or made, would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement does not,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with
the provisions hereof by Parent and Merger Sub will not (i) result in any violation
of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, require
consent under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration
of any obligation or to the loss of any benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness
or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract,
instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or
result in any violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
by-laws or other equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended, of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) assuming that the consents and approvals
referred to in Section 4.2(b) are duly obtained, conflict with or violate any applicable
Laws, other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, required
consent, conflict, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss
or Lien that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.3 Proxy Statement; Other Information. None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries) which is included or incorporated by reference in
the Proxy Statement will at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the
shareholders of the Company, at the time of the Company Meeting (as such Proxy Statement
shall have been amended or supplemented as of the date of the Company Meeting),
and at the time of any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, and none of the
information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than
the Company and its Subsidiaries) and contained in the Schedule 13E-3 to be filed
with the SEC concurrently with the filing of the Proxy Statement, will, at the time
of filing with the SEC, and at the time of any amendments thereof or supplements
thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 4.4 Financing.
(a) Section 4.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth true, accurate and complete
copies of (i) executed equity commitment letters to provide equity financing to
Parent and/or Merger Sub (the "Equity Commitment Letters"), (ii) the Rollover Commitments
and (iii) executed debt commitment letters and related term sheets (the "Debt Commitment
Letters" and together with the Equity Commitment Letters, the "Financing Commitments")
pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, certain lenders
have committed to provide Parent or the Surviving Corporation with loans in the
amounts described therein, the proceeds of which may be used to consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the "Debt Financing" and together
with the equity financing referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), the "Financing");
provided, however, that in the event any terms of the Financing Commitments are
set forth in one or more fee letters containing information regarding fees and compensation
payable to parties providing the Financing that Parent and Merger Sub have agreed
to keep confidential, the copies of such fee letters may be redacted to delete such compensation
information that is not material to an assessment of the likelihood of the Financing
being consummated. Each of the Financing Commitments, in the form so delivered,
is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent or Merger Sub and, to Parents
Knowledge, the other parties thereto. The Financing Commitments are in full
force and effect and have not been withdrawn or terminated (and no party thereto
has indicated an intent to so withdraw or terminate) or otherwise amended or modified
in any respect and neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in breach of any of the terms
or conditions set forth therein and no event has occurred which, with or without
notice, lapse of time or both, could reasonably be expected to constitute a material
breach or failure to satisfy a condition precedent set forth therein. No event
has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute
a default or breach on the part of Parent or Merger Sub with any term or condition
of the Financing Commitments. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has
no reason to believe it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or
condition of closing to be satisfied by it pursuant to the Financing Commitments.
The proceeds from the Financing, together with the Rollover Commitments, constitute
all of the financing required for the consummation of Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, and are sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parents
and Merger Subs obligations under this Agreement, including the payment of the
Merger Consideration and the Option and Stock-Based Consideration, and the payment
of all fees and expenses reasonably expected to be incurred in connection herewith.
Parent or Merger Sub has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees on
the dates and to the extent required by the Financing Commitments. The Financing
Commitments contain all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of the parties
thereunder to make the Financing available to Parent on the terms therein.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Debt Commitment
Letters may be superseded at the option of Parent or Merger Sub after the date of
this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time by the New Financing Commitments
in accordance with Section 5.10. In such event, the term "Financing Commitment"
as used herein shall be deemed to include the New Financing Commitments to the extent
then in effect.
(b) Parent has delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of the documentation
governing each Rollover Commitment, pursuant to which each committing party has
committed to contribute to Parent that number of Shares set forth in such letter
in exchange for shares of capital stock of Parent immediately prior to the Effective
Time. As of the date of this Agreement, each Rollover Commitment is in full force
and effect.
Section 4.5 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub. As of the date of this Agreement,
the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding.
All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective
Time will be, owned by Parent. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has conducted
any business other than incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and the financing of such
transactions.
Section 4.6 Finders or Brokers. Except for Merrill Lynch & Co., neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any
fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.7 Ownership of Shares. Neither Parent, as of the date hereof, nor Merger
Sub owns any Shares, beneficially, of record or otherwise. Immediately prior
to the Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub will only own those Shares subject
to the Rollover Commitments.
Section 4.8 Certain Arrangements. Section 4.8 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth,
as of the date hereof, all Contracts between Parent, Merger Sub or the Guarantors,
on the one hand, and any member of the Companys management or directors, on the
other hand, as of the date hereof that relate in any way to the Company or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Parent has provided the Special Committee
and the Board of Directors of the Company with true, correct and complete copies
of the Contracts in Section 4.8 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. Prior to
the Board of Directors of the Company approving this Agreement, the Voting Agreement,
the Rollover Commitments, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby
for purposes of Article 13.03 of the TBCA or the Company Rights Agreement, neither
Parent nor Merger Sub, alone or together with any other person, has taken any action
that would cause Article 13.03 of the TBCA to be applicable to this Agreement, the
Merger or any transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.9 Investigations; Litigation. There are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings,
arbitrations, mediations or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as to which Parent and Merger Sub make no representation),
other than any such suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation that would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective properties is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree or award that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10 Guarantees. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, each of the Guarantors
has delivered to the Company the Guarantees, dated as of the date hereof, in favor
of the Company, true, accurate and complete copies of which are set forth in Section
4.10 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, with respect to the performance by Parent
and Merger Sub, respectively, of their obligations under this Agreement.
Section 4.11 No Other Information. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that the Company makes
no representations or warranties as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly
set forth in Article III. The representations and warranties set forth in
Article III are made solely by the Company, and no Representative of the Company
shall have any responsibility or liability related thereto.
Section 4.12 Access to Information; Disclaimer. Parent and Merger Sub each acknowledges and
agrees that it (a) has had an opportunity to discuss the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries with the management of the Company, (b) has had reasonable
access to the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (c) has been
afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from officers of the Company
and (d) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not
relied on any representation, warranty or other statement by any Person on behalf
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether express or implied, other than
the representations and warranties of the Company expressly contained in Article
III of this Agreement and that all other representations and warranties are specifically
disclaimed.
Section 4.13 Solvency. As of the Effective Time, assuming (i) satisfaction of the conditions
to Parent's and Merger Sub's obligation to consummate the Merger, or waiver of such
conditions, (ii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company
set forth in Article III (for such purposes, such representations and warranties
shall be true and correct in all material respects without giving effect to any
"knowledge," materiality or "Company Material Adverse Effect" qualification or exception)
including, without limitation, the representations and warranties set forth in Section
3.5(b), and (iii) estimates, projections or forecasts provided by the Company to
Parent prior to the date hereof have been prepared in good faith on assumptions
that were and continue to be reasonable, and after giving effect to all of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation the Financing, any
alternative financing and the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration, any
contemplated repayment or refinancing of debt and payment of all related fees and
expenses, the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent. For the purposes of this
Section 4.13, the term "Solvent" when used with respect to the Surviving Corporation
means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the "fair saleable
value" of the assets of the Surviving Corporation will, as of such date, exceed
(i) the value of all "liabilities of the Surviving Corporation, including contingent
and other liabilities," as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined
in accordance with applicable federal laws governing determinations of the insolvency
of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities
of the Surviving Corporation on its existing debts (including contingent liabilities)
as such debts become absolute and matured, (b) the Surviving Corporation will not
have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation
of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such
date, and (c) the Surviving Corporation will be able to pay its liabilities, including
contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this definition,
(i) "not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses
in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged" and "able to pay its liabilities,
including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature" means that the Surviving
Corporation will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions
or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become
due.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company and Parent.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if
any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (the
"Termination Date"), and except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, (ii) with
the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed, (iii) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or (iv) as disclosed in
Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to conduct its business in all material respects in the
ordinary course consistent with past practices, and use commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and significant
business relationships and to retain the services of its key officers and key employees;
provided, however, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect
to matters specifically addressed by any other provision of this Section 5.1 shall
be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach
of such other provision. In the event that (i) the Company requests the written
consent of Parent to take any action otherwise prohibited by this Section 5.1 and
(ii) Parent does not grant such consent, any fact, circumstance, event, change,
effect or occurrence resulting directly from the failure of the Company to be able
to take such action as result of the failure of Parent to grant its written consent
shall not constitute, or be considered in determining the existence or occurrence
of, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company agrees with Parent, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, that
between the date hereof and the Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 5.1
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, consented to in writing by Parent (such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or contemplated by this
Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
without the prior written consent of Parent:
(i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or otherwise amend the
terms of its capital stock;
(ii) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, or directly
or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or encumber, any shares of its
capital stock or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible
or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events)
into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock, except in connection with
cashless exercises or similar transactions pursuant to the exercise of stock options
or other awards issued and outstanding as of the date hereof under the Company Stock
Plans or permitted hereunder to be granted after the date hereof; provided, that
this Section 5.1(b)(ii) shall not apply to (A) dividends or distributions paid by
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or to other wholly-owned
Subsidiaries or (B) dividends or distributions paid by Subsidiaries of the Company,
other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries, that are not within the discretion of the
Company or its Subsidiaries;
(iii) grant any person any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock except
as required under any existing agreement;
(iv) issue any additional shares of capital stock except pursuant to the exercise
of stock options or other awards issued under the Company Stock Plans issued and
outstanding as of the date hereof and in accordance with the terms of such instruments;
provided, that the Company shall not issue any Shares under the Stock Purchase Plan;
(v) except for hedging agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, purchase, sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise
dispose of any properties or assets having a value in excess of $ 5,000,000 in the
aggregate;
(vi) make any capital expenditures in any fiscal quarter exceeding the Companys capital
expenditure budget for such fiscal quarter by more than 1%; provided, that any capital
expenditures contemplated by the Companys capital expenditure budget for any fiscal
quarter not made such fiscal quarter may be made in the fiscal quarter immediately
following such fiscal quarter;
(vii) other than in connection with guarantees, surety bonds, security time deposits
and customs bonds in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
or in connection with drawdowns and issuances of letters of credit under existing
credit facilities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
incur, assume, guarantee, or become obligated with respect to any indebtedness for
borrowed money;
(viii) make any acquisition of another Person or business in excess of $5,000,000 in
the aggregate, whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital
(other than (A) capital contributions to wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company
and (B) capital contributions to Subsidiaries of the Company, other than wholly--owned
Subsidiaries, that are not within the discretion of the Company or its Subsidiaries),
property transfers, or entering into binding agreements with respect to any such
investment or acquisition;
(ix) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter
into, renew, extend, materially amend or terminate any Company Material Contract
or Contract which if entered into prior to the date hereof would be a Company Material
Contract, in each case, other than any Contract relating to indebtedness that would
not be prohibited under clause (vii) of this Section 5.1(b);
(x) except to the extent required by Law or by Contracts in existence as of the date
hereof, (A) increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any of its present
or former employees, directors, consultants, independent contractors or service
providers except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
(including, for this purpose, the normal employee salary, bonus and equity compensation
review process conducted each year), (B) pay any pension, severance or retirement
benefits not required by any existing plan or agreement to any such present or former
employees, directors, consultants, independent contractors or service providers,
(C) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
enter into, amend, alter, adopt, implement or otherwise commit itself to any compensation
or benefit plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement including any pension,
retirement, profit-sharing, bonus or other employee benefit or welfare benefit plan,
policy, arrangement or agreement or employment, consulting or collective bargaining
agreement with or for the benefit of any present or former employee, director, consultant
or service provider (other than amendments that do not materially increase the cost
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of maintaining such plan, policy, arrangement
or agreement), (D) accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with
respect to, any stock options or other stock-based compensation, (E) cause the funding
of any rabbi trust or similar arrangement or take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under
any Company Benefit Plan, or (F) materially change any actuarial or other assumptions
used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or
change the manner in which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on
which such contributions are determined, except as may be required by GAAP or applicable
Law;
(xi) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding,
other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises not exceeding
the amount reserved against in the financial statements contained in the Company
SEC Documents, or that involve only the payment of monetary damages not in excess
of $1,250,000 in the aggregate (excluding amounts to be paid under existing insurance
policies) or otherwise pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations
in excess of such amount, in each case, other than in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice;
(xii) amend or waive any provision of its articles of incorporation and bylaws or other
equivalent organizational documents or, in the case of the Company, enter into any
agreement with any of its shareholders in their capacity as such;
(xiii) take or omit to take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected
to, individually or in the aggregate, result in any of the conditions to the Merger
set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions
being materially delayed in violation of any provision of this Agreement;
(xiv) enter into any "non-compete", "non-solicit" or similar agreement that would materially
restrict the businesses of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries or their
ability to solicit customers or employees following the Effective Time;
(xv) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of such entity;
(xvi) implement or adopt any material change in its Tax or financial accounting principles,
practices or methods, other than as required by GAAP, applicable Law or regulatory
guidelines;
(xvii) enter into any closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, settle or compromise
any material liability for Taxes, make, revoke or change any material Tax election,
agree to any adjustment of any material Tax attribute, file or surrender any claim
for a material refund of Taxes, execute or consent to any waivers extending the
statutory period of limitations with respect to the collection or assessment of
material Taxes, file any material amended Tax Return or obtain any material Tax
ruling;
(xviii) enter into any new, or materially amend or otherwise materially alter any current,
Affiliate Transaction or transaction which would be an Affiliate Transaction if
such transaction occurred prior to the date hereof;
(xix) make any loans to any individual (other than advances of out-of-pocket business
expenses to employees, contractors or consultants in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practices) or make any material loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person in excess of $3,000,000
in the aggregate for all such loans, advances, contributions and investments, except
for (i) transactions solely among the Company and/or wholly-owned Subsidiaries of
the Company, or (ii) as required by existing contracts set forth in Section 5.1(b)(xix)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule; or
(xx) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board
of Directors in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.1(b).
Section 5.2 Access to Information.
(a) From the date hereof until the Effective Time and subject to the requirements
of applicable Laws, the Company shall (i) provide to Parent, its counsel, financial
advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives reasonable access during
normal business hours to the offices, properties, books and records of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, (ii) furnish to Parent, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors
and other authorized representatives such financial and operating data and other
information as such persons may reasonably request (including, to the extent practicable,
furnishing to Parent the financial results of the Company in advance of any filing
by the Company with the SEC containing such financial results), and (iii) instruct
the employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives
(other than nonemployee directors) of the Company and its Subsidiaries to cooperate
reasonably with Parent to obtain access to information concerning the Company and
its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, except that nothing herein shall require the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to disclose any information that would cause
a violation of any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or would cause a risk of a loss of privilege to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Such access to information pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) shall
be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) Parent hereby agrees that all information provided to it or its counsel, financial
advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives in connection with this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
deemed to be "Confidential Information" to the extent such information would be
considered "Confidential Information," in each case, as such term is used in, and
shall be treated in accordance with, the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of
February 10, 2007, between the Company and Centerbridge Associates, L.P. (the "Confidentiality
Agreement") and any other confidentiality agreements entered into by co-investors
in Parent had it been provided prior to the date of this Agreement; provided, that
Parent shall be entitled to share such Confidential Information with the parties
providing the Financing, prospective co-investors or limited partners of the members
of Parent; provided further, however, that any parties providing the Financing,
prospective co-investors or limited partners of the members of Parent to whom Parent
provides Confidential Information shall agree in writing to be bound by the confidentiality
provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement or shall execute their own confidentiality
agreements with the Company.
Section 5.3 No Solicitation.
(a) Subje |