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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
BUCK HOLDINGS, L.P.,
BUCK ACQUISITION CORP.
and
DOLLAR GENERAL CORPORATION
Dated as of March 11, 2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 11, 2007 (this "Agreement"),
among Buck Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Parent"), Buck Acquisition
Corp., a Tennessee corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger
Sub"), and Dollar General Corporation, a Tennessee corporation (the "Company").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into
the Company, with the Company surviving that merger on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the "Merger");
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined
that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and declared
it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger and (iii) resolved to recommend adoption
of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the general partner of Parent and the Board of Directors
of Merger Sub have each approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent
and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and
as a condition and inducement to the Companys willingness to enter into this Agreement,
KKR 2006 Fund L.P. (the "Guarantor") has provided a guarantee (the "Guarantee")
in favor of the Company, in the form set forth on Section 4.10 of the Parent Disclosure
Letter, with respect to certain of Parents obligations under this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain
conditions to the Merger as specified herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the "TBCA"), Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving
company in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation") and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent.
Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall
take place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd
Street, New York, New York at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the date (the "Closing
Date") following the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable
Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that
by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of such conditions) that is the earlier of (a) any Business Day during
the Marketing Period as may be specified by Parent on no less than three Business
Days prior notice to the Company and (b) the final day of the Marketing Period,
or such other date or time specified by the parties in writing.
Section 1.3 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Company shall
cause the Merger to be consummated by executing, delivering and filing articles
of merger (the "Articles of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State of
Tennessee in accordance with the relevant provisions of the TBCA and other applicable
Tennessee Law. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Articles of
Merger are duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee, or
at such later date or time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing
and specified in the Articles of Merger in accordance with the TBCA (such time as
the Merger becomes effective is referred to herein as the "Effective Time").
Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects
set forth
in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the TBCA.
Section 1.5 Company Charter and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The Amended and Restated Charter of the Company (the "Company
Charter") shall by virtue of the Merger, be amended in its entirety to be the same
as set forth in Exhibit 1.5(a) and, as so amended, shall be the charter of the Surviving
Corporation following the Merger until thereafter amended in accordance with the
provisions thereof, hereof and of applicable Law, in each case consistent with the
obligations set forth in Section 5.8.
(b) The by-laws of Merger Sub, as in effect as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time, shall by virtue of the Merger, be the by-laws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof,
hereof and of applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth
in Section 5.8.
Section 1.6 Directors. The directors of Merger Sub as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation
and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified,
or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 1.7 Officers. The officers of the Company as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time Date shall be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected
and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 1.8 Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective
Time the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills
of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable
or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving
Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges,
powers, franchises, properties or assets of either Merger Sub or the Company, or
(b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation
and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either of Merger Sub and the Company,
all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name
and on behalf of either Merger Sub or the Company, all such other acts and things
as may be necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm the Surviving
Corporations right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges,
powers, franchises, properties or assets of Merger Sub or the Company and otherwise
to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger
Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Subject to Section 2.1(b)
and 2.1(d), each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.50,
of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares,
collectively, "CompanyCommon Stock", and each, a "Share") together with the associated
Rights (as defined herein), other than (i) any Shares held by any direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which Shares shall remain outstanding except
that the number of such Shares shall be appropriately adjusted in the Merger to
maintain relative ownership percentages (the "Remaining Shares") and (ii) any Cancelled
Shares (as defined, and to the extent provided in Section 2.1(b)), shall thereupon
be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive
$22.00 in cash, without interest (the "Merger Consideration"). All Shares, together
with the associated Rights, that have been converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1 shall be automatically cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and the holders of certificates which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented such Shares (and associated Rights) shall cease
to have any rights with respect to such Shares and Rights other than the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.2.
(b) Parent, Merger Sub and Company-Owned Shares. Each Share that
is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time, if any, or held by the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time (in each case, other than any such Shares held on behalf of third parties or
Shares held in the trust that funds the obligations under the Companys CDP/SERP
Plan, as amended and restated effective November 1, 2004 (and as amended through
the date hereof) and Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors) (the
"Cancelled Shares") shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
no consideration shall be delivered in exchange for such cancellation and retirement.
(c) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. At the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof,
each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $0.50 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall with the Remaining
Shares constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing the
common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number
of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted
in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(d) Adjustments. If at any time during the period between the date
of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for shares of capital stock, shall occur as a result of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or subdivision or
combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock
distribution with a record date during such period (excluding, in each case, normal
quarterly cash dividends), merger or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration
shall be equitably adjusted, without duplication, to reflect such change; provided
that nothing in this Section 2.1(d) shall be construed to permit the Company to
take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of
this Agreement.
Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. At or immediately subsequent to the Effective
Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a U.S. bank or
trust company that shall be appointed by Parent and approved in advance by the Company
(such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) to act as a paying agent hereunder
(the "Paying Agent"), in trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares, cash in
U.S. dollars sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration in exchange for
all of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
the Remaining Shares) pursuant to the provisions of this Article II (such cash being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Fund").
(b) Payment Procedures.
(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time and in any event not later than the fifth Business Day following the Effective
Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of Shares whose Shares
(together with associated Rights) were converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 2.1, (A) a letter of transmittal which shall specify that delivery shall
be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates that immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented Shares ("Certificates") shall pass, only upon
delivery of Certificates to the Paying Agent (and shall be in such form and have
such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably determine prior to
the Effective Time) and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates
(or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated Shares represented
by book-entry ("Book-Entry Shares") in exchange for the Merger Consideration.
(ii) Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits
of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may customarily be required
by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount (after giving effect to any
required Tax withholdings) equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares represented
by such holders properly surrendered Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof) and Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration.
No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares
that is not registered in the transfer or stock records of the Company, any cash
to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate formerly representing such Shares
may be paid to such a transferee if such Certificate is presented to the Paying
Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer
and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer or other Taxes have been paid
or are not applicable.
(iii) The Surviving Corporation, Parent and the Paying Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
under this Agreement to any Person such amounts as are required to be withheld or
deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or any
provision of U.S. state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of
such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over
to the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such Person in
respect of which such deduction and withholding were made.
(c) Closing of Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration
of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or Parent for transfer,
they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the proper amount pursuant to and subject
to the requirements of this Article II.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
(including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to
the former holders of Shares for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered
to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of Shares who have
not surrendered their Shares in accordance with this Section 2.2 shall thereafter
look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of their Shares.
(e) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent
or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount
properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate shall not have been surrendered prior
to the date on which the related Merger Consideration would, pursuant to applicable
Law, escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such Merger
Consideration shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, immediately prior to such time, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously
entitled thereto.
(f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest all
cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided, however,
that any investment of such cash shall in all events be limited to direct short-term
obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest
by, the U.S. government, in commercial paper rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively, or in certificates
of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers acceptances of commercial banks
with capital exceeding $10 billion (based on the most recent financial statements
of such bank that are then publicly available), and that no such investment or loss
thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares pursuant to this Article II. Any interest and other income resulting from
such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation on the earlier of one
year after the Effective Time or full payment of the Exchange Fund.
(g) Lost Certificates. In the case of any Certificate that has been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent,
the posting by such person of an indemnity agreement or, at the election of Parent
or the Paying Agent, a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate,
the Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
an amount equal to the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate multiplied by the Merger Consideration.
(h) No Further Ownership Rights. All cash paid upon the surrender
of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed
to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of
Company Common Stock (together with the associated Rights) formerly represented
by such Certificates.
Section 2.3 Effect of the Merger on Company Stock Options and CompanyRestricted
Shares, RSUs and Deferred Equity Units.
(a) Each outstanding option to acquire shares of Company Common
Stock (each, a "Company Stock Option"), whether or not then vested or exercisable,
that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time (and except for Company Stock Options as to which the
treatment in the Merger is hereafter separately agreed by Parent and the holder
thereof, which Company Stock Options shall be treated as so agreed), become fully
vested (based on a deemed achievement of performance awards at the maximum level,
if applicable) and, subject to the terms of the Company Stock Plans, be converted
into the right to receive a payment in cash, payable in U.S. dollars and without
interest, equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of (x) the Merger Consideration
over (y) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Stock Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock for
which such Company Stock Option shall not theretofore have been exercised. The Surviving
Corporation shall pay the holders of Company Stock Options the cash payments described
in this Section 2.3(a) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the date on
which the Effective Time occurs, but in any event within five (5) Business Days
thereafter.
(b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, except as separately
agreed by Parent and the holder thereof, each award of restricted Company Common
Stock (the "CompanyRestricted Shares") and any accrued stock dividends shall vest
in full and be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided
in Section 2.1(a) . The Surviving Corporation will vest and pay all cash dividends
accrued on such Company Restricted Shares to the holders thereof within five (5)
Business Days after the Effective Time.
(c) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each restricted stock
unit in respect of a share of Company Common Stock (collectively, the "RSUs") shall
vest in full and be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
and the holder of any such RSU shall be paid as soon as reasonably practicable after
the date on which the Effective Time occurs, but in any event within five (5) Business
Days thereafter, an aggregate amount of cash as the holder would have been entitled
to receive had such RSU been vested in full and settled immediately before the Effective
Time.
(d) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, all amounts held in
participant accounts and denominated in Company Common Stock under the Companys
CDP/SERP Plan, as amended and restated effective November 1, 2004 (and as amended
through the date hereof) and Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors,
shall vest in full and be converted into an obligation to pay cash with a value
equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration and (ii) the number of shares
of Company Common Stock deemed held in such participant accounts ("Deferred Equity
Units"). Such obligation shall be payable or distributable in accordance with the
terms of the agreement, plan or arrangement relating to such Deferred Equity Units
and prior to the time of any distribution, such deferred amounts shall be permitted
to be deemed invested in another investment option under the plan.
(e) The Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Section 2.3 to any holder of
Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares or RSUs such amounts as the Surviving
Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code, or any provision of state, or local Tax Law, and the Surviving
Corporation shall make any required filings with and payments to Tax authorities
relating to any such deduction or withholding. To the extent that amounts are so
deducted and withheld by the Surviving Corporation, such withheld amounts shall
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder
of the Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares or RSUs in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation.
(f) The Board of Directors of the Company (or the appropriate committee
thereof) shall take the actions necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions
of this Section 2.3.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) as disclosed in, and reasonably apparent from,
any report, schedule, form or other document filed with, or furnished to, the SEC
and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (collectively, the "Filed
SEC Documents") and only as and to the extent disclosed therein (other than any
forward looking disclosures set forth in any risk factor section, any disclosures
in any section relating to forward looking statements and any other disclosures
included therein to the extent they are primarily predictive, cautionary or forward-looking
in nature) and, for the avoidance of doubt, without giving effect to any event occurring
subsequent to the date any such Filed SEC Document was filed (provided that, in
no event shall any disclosure in any Filed SEC Documents qualify or limit the representations
and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.11(b) of this Agreement), or
(ii) as disclosed in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent immediately
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Letter", it being
agreed that disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter
shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section of this Agreement
to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent), the Company represents
and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.01 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite
corporate, partnership or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to
do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation (or other legal entity)
in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or
properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where
the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The organizational or governing
documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of its organizational or
governing documents.
(c) As used in this Agreement, any reference to any fact, circumstance,
event, change, effect or occurrence having a "Company Material Adverse Effect" means
any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or
in the aggregate with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects,
or occurrences, (1) has or would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse
effect on or with respect to business, results of operation or financial condition
of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (2) that prevents or materially
delays or materially impairs the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger,
provided, however, that, Company Material Adverse Effect shall not include facts,
circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences (i) generally affecting the
retail industry, or the economy or the financial or securities markets, in the United
States, including effects on such industries, economy or markets resulting from any regulatory
and political conditions or developments in general, or any outbreak or escalation
of hostilities, declared or undeclared acts of war or terrorism (other than any
of the foregoing that causes any damage or destruction to or renders physically
unusable or inaccessible any facility or property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);
(ii) reflecting or resulting from changes in Law or GAAP (or authoritative interpretations
thereof); or (iii) resulting from actions of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which Parent has expressly requested or to which Parent has expressly consented,
or resulting from the announcement of the Merger or the proposal thereof or this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; except to the extent that, with
respect to clauses (i) and (ii), the impact of such fact, circumstance, event, change,
effect or occurrence is disproportionately adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
Section 3.02 Capital Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 500,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock, 1,715,742 Series A Convertible Junior Preferred
Stock, par value $0.50 per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), and 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, no par value per share ("Authorized Preferred Stock"),
5,000,000 of which have been designated as Series B Junior Participating Preferred
Stock (the "Series B Preferred Stock", together with the Series A Preferred Stock
and the Authorized Preferred Stock, the "Preferred Stock") reserved for issuance
in connection with the rights (the "Rights") issued under the Companys Rights Agreement,
dated as of February 29, 2000, as amended. As of March 9, 2007, (i) 312,661,295
shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company
Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii) (A) 19,123,624 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the outstanding Company Stock Options,
(B) 803,873 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to
the outstanding RSUs, (C) 6,527,772 additional shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance for future grant pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, and
(D) 132,507 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to
the outstanding Deferred Equity Units, and (iv) no shares of Preferred Stock were
issued or outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, and all shares
of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in clause (iii) of the foregoing
sentence, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, are or will
be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive
or similar rights. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any Company Common Stock. Section
3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date hereof, each outstanding
Company Stock Option and the exercise price thereof.
(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, (i) as of the date
hereof, the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or outstanding
other than shares of Company Common Stock that have become outstanding after March
9, 2007 upon exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding as of such date or upon
vesting or payment with respect to RSUs or Deferred Equity Units and (ii) there
are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities,
stock-based performance units or other similar rights, agreements or commitments
relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for such shares or equity interests, (B) issue, grant, extend or enter into any
such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar
right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares
of capital stock or other equity interests or (D) provide a material amount of funds
to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution
or otherwise) in, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) Except for the awards to acquire shares of Company Common Stock
under the Company Stock Plans, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which
have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities
having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any matter.
(d) There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other
agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party with respect to the voting, registration, redemption, repurchase or disposition
of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.3 Subsidiaries. Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of each "significant subsidiary" of
the Company as such term is defined in Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (each,
a "Significant Subsidiary"). Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter also sets
forth the jurisdiction of organization and percentage of outstanding equity interests
(including partnership interests and limited liability company interests) owned
by the Company or its Subsidiaries of each Significant Subsidiary. All equity interests
(including partnership interests and limited liability company interests) of the
Companys Subsidiaries held by the Company or by any other Subsidiary have been
duly and validly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option,
call or right of first refusal or similar rights. All such equity interests owned
by the Company or its Subsidiaries are free and clear of any Liens, other than restrictions
on transfer imposed by applicable Law. Except for its interests in Subsidiaries
of the Company, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of
the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests, in any Person, or any
options, warrants, rights or securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable
therefor.
Section 3.4 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to receipt
of the Company Shareholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by
the Board of Directors of the Company and, except for (i) the Company Shareholder
Approval and (ii) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Tennessee, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company
are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Subject to Section 5.2(d), the Board of Directors of the Company has, by resolutions
duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held, (x) duly and validly approved and
declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (y) determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and
(z) resolved to recommend in accordance with applicable Law that the Companys shareholders
vote in favor of adoption and approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger(the "Recommendation"). This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes
the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid
and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors
rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding
in equity or at Law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
(b) Other than in connection or in compliance with (i) the TBCA,
or any applicable Tennessee anti-takeover or investor protection statute, (ii) the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), (iii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the "HSR Act") and (iv) the approvals set forth on Section 3.4(b) of
the Company Disclosure Letter (collectively, the "Company Approvals"), no authorization,
consent, approval or order of, or filing with, or notice to, any United States or
foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity or authority
(each, a "Governmental Entity") is necessary, under applicable Law, in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
for such authorizations, consents, approvals, orders, filings or notices that, if
not obtained or made, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and compliance with the provisions hereof by the Company will not, (i) result in
any breach or violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, require consent under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation,
modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of any benefit under
any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
lease, agreement, contract, purchase or sale order, instrument, permit, Company
Permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances,
pledges, security interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a "Lien") upon
any of the properties, assets or rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the certificate
or articles of incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent organizational document
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) assuming that the consents and
approvals referred to in Section 3.4(b)(i) (iv) are duly obtained, conflict with
or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii),
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.5 Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed all forms,
documents, statements and reports required to be filed by them with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") since January 1, 2004 (the forms, documents,
statements and reports filed with the SEC since January 1, 2004, including any amendments
thereto, the "Company SEC Documents"). As of their respective dates, or, if amended
or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such amendment
or superseding filing prior to the date hereof, the Company SEC Documents complied,
and each of the Company SEC Documents filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement
will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), as the case may be, and the applicable rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder. As of the time of filing with the SEC, none
of the Company SEC Documents so filed or that will be filed subsequent to the date
of this Agreement contained or will contain, as the case may be, any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that the information
in such Company SEC Document has been amended or superseded by a later Company SEC
Document filed prior to the date hereof. No Subsidiary of the Company is subject
to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b) The financial statements (including all related notes and schedules)
of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Documents complied
as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, fairly present in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof,
and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the respective periods
then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end
audit adjustments and to any other adjustments expressly described therein, including
the notes thereto, none of which are expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect) and were prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP") (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted
by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as
may be expressly indicated therein or in the notes thereto).
Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) as reflected
or reserved against in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of November 3,
2006 (or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to
the date hereof, (ii) for liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the financing of such transactions
and (iii) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since November 3, 2006, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether
or not accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7 Compliance with Law; Permits.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and since the later
of January 1, 2005 and its respective date of formation or organization has been,
in compliance with and is not in default under or in violation of any applicable
federal, state, local or foreign or provincial law, statute, code, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of or undertaking
to or agreement with any Governmental Entity, including common law (collectively,
"Laws" and each, a "Law"), except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises,
tariffs, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions,
consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary
for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties
and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the
"Company Permits"), except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
All Company Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be
in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8 Environmental Laws and Regulations.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with all, and have not
violated any, applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) there has been no release of any
Hazardous Substance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any manner that
could reasonably be expected to give rise to any remedial obligation, corrective
action requirement or liability under applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) since
January 1, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received in
writing any claims, notices, demand letters or requests for information (except
for such claims, notices, demand letters or requests for information the subject
matter of which has been resolved prior to the date of this Agreement) from any
federal, state, local or foreign or provincial Governmental Entity or any other
Person asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of,
or liable under, any Environmental Law, (iv) no Hazardous Substance has been disposed
of, arranged to be disposed of, released or transported in violation of any applicable
Environmental Law, or in a manner giving rise to, or that would reasonably be expected
to give rise to, any liability under Environmental Law, from any current or former
properties or facilities while owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or as a result of any operations or activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
at any location and, to the Knowledge of the Company, Hazardous Substances are not
otherwise present at or about any such properties or facilities in amount or condition
that would reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries under Environmental Law, and (v) neither the Company, its Subsidiaries
nor any of their respective properties or facilities are subject to, or are threatened
to become subject to, any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court order,
administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment or written claim asserted
or arising under any Environmental Law or any agreement relating to environmental
liabilities.
(b) As used herein, "Environmental Law" means any Law relating to
(i) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air,
surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land,
plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or (ii) the exposure to, or
the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing,
handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of
(c) As used herein, "Hazardous Substance" means any substance listed,
defined, designated, classified or regulated as a waste, pollutant or contaminant
or as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous or any other term of similar import
under any Environmental Law, including petroleum.
Section 3.9 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a
true and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term "Company Benefit Plan" shall mean any employee or director benefit
plan, arrangement or agreement, including, without limitation, any such plan that
is an employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), an employee pension
benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan
is subject to ERISA) or a bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock
purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit
plan, program or agreement that is sponsored or maintained by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of the current or former employees, independent
contractors or directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and
complete copies of each of the material Company Benefit Plans and certain related
documents, including, but not limited to, (i) each writing constituting a part of
such Company Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto; (ii) the two most recent
(A) Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any, (B) audited
financial statements and (C) actuarial valuation reports; (iii) the most recent
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") (if applicable) for
such Company Benefit Plan; and (iv) any related trust agreement or funding instrument
now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(c) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) each of the Company Benefit Plans has been established, operated and administered
in all respects with applicable Laws, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the
Code and in each case the regulations thereunder; (ii) each of the Company Benefit
Plans intended to be "qualified" within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code
has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS, and to the Knowledge
of the Company, there are no existing circumstances or events that have occurred
that could reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of such letter; (iii)
no Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA; (iv) no Company Benefit
Plan provides health, life insurance or disability benefits (whether or not insured),
with respect to current or former employees or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries
beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than (A) coverage
mandated by applicable Law or (B) death benefits or retirement benefits under any
"employee pension plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (v)
no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries
or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company that has not been satisfied in full, and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a risk to the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company of incurring a liability
thereunder; (vi) no Company Benefit Plan is a "multiemployer pension plan" (as such
term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has two or more contributing
sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of
Section 4063 of ERISA; (vii) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company
or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof with respect to each Company Benefit Plan
in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance
with GAAP; (viii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction
in connection with which the Company or its Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected
to be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i)
of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; and (ix)
there are no pending, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims
for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any
trusts related thereto which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. "ERISA Affiliate" means, with respect
to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is a
member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section
4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is
a member of the same "controlled group" as the first entity, trade or business pursuant
to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
(d) No Company Benefit Plan exists that as a result of the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in combination
with another event, (i) entitle any employee or officer of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment,
except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by applicable Law,
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation
due any such employee, consultant or officer, except as expressly provided in this
Agreement, or (iii) result in payments under any of the Company Benefit Plans which
would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.
Section 3.10 Interested Party Transactions. Except for employment-related
Contracts filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to a Filed SEC Document
filed prior to the date hereof or Company Benefit Plans, Section 3.10 of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of the contracts or arrangements
that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement under which the Company has
any existing or future material liabilities between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any (A) present officer or director of
either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any person that has served as such
an officer or director or any of such officers or directors immediate family members,
(B) record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Shares as of the date hereof,
or (C) to the Knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate of any such officer, director
or owner (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (each, an "Affiliate
Transaction"). The Company has provided to Parent copies of each Contract or other
relevant documentation (including any amendments or modifications thereto) providing
for each Affiliate Transaction.
Section 3.11 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (a) Since November
3, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, except for the transactions contemplated
hereby, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in
all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
and (b) since February 3, 2006, there have not been any facts, circumstances, events,
changes, effects or occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, have had
or would be reasonably expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12 Investigations; Litigation. There are no (i) investigations
or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Governmental
Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties
or assets, (ii) actions, suits, or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or any of their respective properties or assets, at Law or in equity, or (iii) orders,
judgments or decrees of any Governmental Entity against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, which, in the case of clauses (i) or (ii), individually or in the
aggregate, have had or would be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.13 Proxy Statement; Other Information. The Proxy Statement
will not at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the shareholders of
the Company, at the time of the Company Meeting, and at the time of any amendments
thereof or supplements thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation is made by the Company
with respect to information supplied by or related to or the sufficiency of disclosures
related to, Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub. The Proxy
Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements
of the Exchange Act. The letter to shareholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement,
forms of proxy and any other soliciting materials to be distributed to shareholders
in connection with the Merger to be filed with the SEC in connection with seeking
the adoption and approval of this Agreement are collectively referred to herein
as the "Proxy Statement."
Section 3.14 Tax Matters.
(a) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have prepared and timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time
within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all
such Tax Returns are complete and accurate, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have timely paid all Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them (whether
or not shown on any Tax Return), except with respect to matters contested in good
faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been
established on the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance
with GAAP, (iii) the U.S. consolidated federal income Tax Returns of the Company
through the Tax year ending January 30, 2004 have been examined or are currently
being examined by the IRS (or the period for assessment of the Taxes in respect
of which such Tax Returns were required to be filed has expired), (iv) all assessments
for Taxes due with respect to completed and settled examinations or any concluded
litigation have been fully paid, (v) there are no audits, examinations, investigations
or other proceedings pending or threatened in writing in respect of Taxes or Tax
matters of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no Liens for Taxes
on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than statutory
Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or Liens for Taxes that are being contested
in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have
been established on the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries
in accordance with GAAP, (vii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
been a "controlled corporation" or a "distributing corporation" in any distribution that was purported or intended
to be governed by Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign Law) occurring during the two-year period ending on the date hereof,
(viii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely withheld and paid all
Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or
owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor, shareholder or other third
party, (ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement
or arrangement relating to the apportionment, sharing, assignment or allocation
of any Tax or Tax asset (other than an agreement or arrangement solely among members
of a group the common parent of which is the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company)
or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502 -6 (or any predecessor or
successor thereof or any analogous or similar provision of Law), by contract, agreement
or otherwise, (x) no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations have been
granted or requested with respect to any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(xi) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any "listed
transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.6011 -4(b)(2), and (xii)
no closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law) has been entered into by or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) As used in this Agreement, (i) "Tax" or "Taxes" means any and
all federal, state, local or foreign or provincial taxes, imposts, levies or other
assessments, including all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem,
value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding,
payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
property and estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any
kind whatsoever, including any and all interest, penalties, fines, additions to
tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Entity in connection with
respect thereto, and (ii) "Tax Return" means any return, report or similar filing
(including any attached schedules, supplements and additional or supporting material)
filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any information return,
claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes (and including
any amendments with respect thereto).
Section 3.15 Labor Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other
agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to a dispute, strike or work stoppage
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no organizational efforts with
respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made or
threatened involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.16 Intellectual Property. Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses adequate
rights to use, all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, mark registrations,
logos, assumed names, domain names, registered and unregistered copyrights, software,
patents or other intellectual property, and all applications and registrations used
in their respective businesses as currently conducted (collectively, the "Intellectual Property"). Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing claims
by any person alleging infringement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
their use of the Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries does not infringe any intellectual property rights of any person,
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation
or infringement by others of its rights to or in connection with the Intellectual
Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) to the Knowledge of the
Company, no person is infringing any Intellectual Property of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and (v) the Company takes reasonable actions to protect the
security of its software, systems and networks.
Section 3.17 Property. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company owns and has good and valid title to all of its owned real property
and good title to all its personal property and has valid leasehold interests in
all of its leased properties, sufficient to conduct their respective businesses
as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens (except in all cases for Liens
permissible under any applicable loan agreements and indentures and for title exceptions,
defects, encumbrances, liens, charges, restrictions, restrictive covenants and other
matters, whether or not of record, which in the aggregate do not materially affect
the continued use of the property for the purposes for which the property is currently
being used), assuming the timely discharge of all obligations owing under or related
to the owned real property, the personal property and the leased property. Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, all leases under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries lease any
real or personal property are valid and in full force and effect against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Companys Knowledge, the counterparties thereto,
in accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any of such leases,
any existing default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would become a default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.18 Required Vote of the Company Shareholders. Assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties in Sections 4.7 and 4.8, the
affirmative vote of the holders of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting
together as a single class, representing at least a majority of all the votes then
entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders, is the only vote of holders of any
class of securities of the Company which is required to approve this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the "Company Shareholder
Approval").
Section 3.19 Material Contracts.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent, as of the date of
this Agreement, true, correct and complete copies of (including all amendments or
modifications to), all Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets is bound (other than Plans) that:
(i) are or would be required to be filed by the Company as
a "material contract" pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act or disclosed by the Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K;
(ii) with respect to a joint venture, partnership, limited
liability or other similar agreement or arrangement, relate to the formation, creation,
operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture that is material
to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii) relate to Indebtedness and having an outstanding principal
amount in excess of $10,000,000;
(iv) were entered into after December 31, 2006 or not yet
consummated, and involve the acquisition from another person or disposition to another
Person, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital stock
or other equity interests of another Person for aggregate consideration under such
Contract (or series of related Contracts) in excess of $25,000,000 (other than acquisitions
or dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business);
(v) relate to an acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar
transaction that contains representations, covenants, indemnities or other obligations
(including indemnification, "earn-out" or other contingent obligations), that are
still in effect and, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected
to result in payments in excess of $25,000,000;
(vi) other than an acquisition subject to clause (v) above,
obligate the Company to make any capital commitment or capital expenditure, other
than acquisitions of inventory, (including pursuant to any joint venture) in excess
of $30,000,000;
(vii) relate to any guarantee or assumption of other obligations
of any third party or reimbursement of any maker of a letter of credit, except for
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice which agreements relate to obligations which do not exceed $15,000,000
in the aggregate for all such agreements;
(viii) are license agreements that are material to the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, pursuant to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and licenses in Intellectual Property or licenses
out Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than license
agreements for software that is generally commercially available; or
(ix) relate to an Affiliate Transaction.
Each contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (ix)
above is referred to herein as a "Material Contract."
(b) (i) Each Company Material Contract is valid and binding on the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such Subsidiary is a party thereto,
as applicable, and to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and
is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except
where the failure to be valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect,
would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, any other party thereto, has performed all obligations required to
be performed by it under each Company Material Contract, except where such noncompliance,
would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written
notice of, the existence of any event or condition which constitutes, or, after
notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Company Material Contract, except where
such default would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.20 Finders or Brokers. Except for Lazard Freres & Co.
LLC and Lehman Brothers, Inc., neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission
in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 3.21 Fairness Opinion. The Company has received the opinion
of Lazard Freres & Co. LLC, dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that,
as of such date, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view,
to the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock, a signed copy of which opinion
has been or will promptly be provided to Parent. The Company has furnished to Parent
a true and complete copy of any Contract between (i) the Company and Lazard Freres
& Co. LLC and (ii) the Company and Lehman Brothers, Inc., pursuant to which Lazard
Freres & Co. LLC or Lehman Brothers, Inc. could be entitled to any payment from
the Company relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.22 State Takeover Statutes; Charter Provisions; Company
RightsAgreement. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties in
Sections 4.7 and 4.8, the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all actions
necessary so that no anti-takeover statute or regulation, in each case under the
TBCA or other applicable laws of the State of Tennessee shall be applicable to the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Board of Directors
of the Company has resolved to, and the Company after the execution of this Agreement
will, take all action necessary to (x) render the Rights Agreement, dated as of
February 29, 2000 (as amended as of August 30, 2006, by and between the Company
and Registrar and Transfer Company (the "Company Rights Agreement")) inapplicable
to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and (y) cause the Rights to expire in their entirety immediately
prior to the Effective Time without any payment being made in respect thereof.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as disclosed in the disclosure letter delivered by Parent
to the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "Parent
Disclosure Letter"), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant
to the Company as follows:
Section 4.01 Qualification; Organization.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a limited partnership or corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite limited
partnership or corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business
and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the
ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. The organizational or governing documents of the Parent and Merger Sub,
as previously provided to the Company, are in full force and effect. Neither Parent
nor Merger Sub is in violation of its organizational or governing documents.
Section 4.2 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite limited partnership
or corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Financing. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the Financing, have been duly and validly authorized by the general partner of Parent
and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub and no other partnership or corporate proceedings
on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the filing of the Articles of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee). This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming
this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub,
enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms,
subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally,
general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
Law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the
provisions of the TBCA, (ii) the Exchange Act, and (iii) the HSR Act (collectively,
the "Parent Approvals"), no authorization, consent, approval or order of, or filing
with, or notification to, any Governmental Entity is necessary in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent
or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such
authorizations, consents, approvals, orders, filings or notices that, if not obtained
or made, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger
Sub of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Financing, and compliance with the provisions hereof will
not (i) result in any breach or violation of, or default (with or without notice
or lapse of time, or both) under, require consent under, or give rise to a right
of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or
to the loss of any benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, purchase or sale order,
instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties, assets or rights of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict
with or result in any violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation
or by-laws or other equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended,
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) assuming that all Parent Approvals
are obtained, conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, (x) in the
case of clauses (i) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Parent Material Adverse Effect and (y) in the case of clause (i) or (iii), to
the extent relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries or a change of control thereof.
Section 4.3 Proxy Statement; Other Information. None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in the Proxy Statement will at the time of the mailing of the Proxy
Statement to the shareholders of the Company, at the time of the Company Meeting,
and at the time of any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Parent and Merger Sub will take all
commercially reasonable efforts to supply information necessary for the Proxy Statement
as promptly as practicable.
Section 4.4 Financing. Section 4.4 of the Parent Disclosure Letter
sets forth true, accurate and complete copies, as of the date hereof, of (i) the
executed equity commitment letter to provide equity financing to Parent (the "Equity
Commitment Letter") and (ii) executed debt commitment letters and related term sheets
(the "Debt Commitment Letters" and together with the Equity Commitment Letter, the
"Financing Commitments") pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions
thereof, certain lenders have committed to provide Parent or the Surviving Corporation
with funds (which may include up to $2,100,000,000 in bridge financing (the "Bridge
Financing") to be utilized in the event the placement of high yield securities in
a comparable amount (the "High Yield Financing") is not consummated) in the amounts
described therein, the proceeds of which shall be used to consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the "Debt Financing" and, together
with the equity financing referred to in clause (i), the "Financing"). As of the
date hereof, each of the Financing Commitments, in the form so delivered, is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Parent or Merger Sub and, to the Knowledge of Parent,
of the other parties thereto. As of the date hereof, the Financing Commitments are in full force and effect and have
not been withdrawn or terminated (and no party thereto has indicated an intent to
so withdraw or terminate) or otherwise amended or modified in any respect and neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is in breach of any of the terms or conditions set forth therein
and, subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company
set forth in Article III, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse
of time or both, could reasonably be expected to constitute a breach or failure
to satisfy a condition precedent set forth therein or a default thereunder. As of
the date hereof, subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
the Company set forth in Article III, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any reason
to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition
contemplated to be satisfied by it contained in the Financing Commitments. The proceeds
from the Financing when funded in accordance with the Financing Commitments are
sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parents and Merger Subs obligations
under this Agreement, including the payment of the Merger Consideration and the
consideration in respect of the Company Stock Options, RSUs, Company Restricted
Shares and Deferred Equity Units under Section 2.3 and to pay all related fees and
expenses. As of the date hereof, Parent or Merger Sub has fully paid any and all
commitment fees or other fees on the dates and to the extent required by the Financing
Commitments. The Financing Commitments contain all of the conditions precedent to
the obligations of the parties thereunder to make the Financing available to Parent.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Debt Commitment
Letters may be superseded at the option of Parent or Merger Sub after the date of
this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time by the New Financing Commitments
in accordance with Section 5.9. In such event, the term "Financing Commitment" as
used herein shall be deemed to include the New Financing Commitments to the extent
then in effect.
Section 4.5 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub. As of the date
of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued
and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is,
and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has conducted any business
other than incident to its formation and in relation to this Agreement, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby and the financing of such transactions.
Section 4.6 Finders or Brokers. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
has engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement who, if the Merger is not consummated, might be entitled
to any fee or any commission from the Company.
Section 4.7 Certain Arrangements. There are no Contracts between
Parent, Merger Sub or the Guarantor, on the one hand, and any member of the Companys
management or directors, on the other hand, as of the date hereof that relate in
any way to the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Prior
to the Board of Directors of the Company approving this Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated thereby for purposes of the applicable provisions
of the Tennessee Business Combination Act, neither Parent nor Merger Sub, alone
or together with any other person, was at any time, or became, an "interested shareholder"
thereunder or has taken any action that would cause any anti-takeover statute under the Tennessee Business Combination Act to be applicable
to this Agreement, the Merger, or any transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.8 Investigations; Litigation. As of the date hereof, there
are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings, arbitrations, mediations or investigations
pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor any of their respective properties is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree or award that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9 Guarantee. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement,
the Guarantor has delivered to the Company the Guarantee, dated as of the date hereof,
in favor of the Company, in the form set forth in Section 4.9 of the Parent Disclosure
Letter. The Guarantee is in full force and effect.
Section 4.10 Solvency. As of the Effective Time, assuming (a) satisfaction
of the conditions to Parents obligation to consummate the Merger as set forth herein,
or the waiver of such conditions, and (b) the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV hereof (for such purposes, such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects
without giving effect to any knowledge, materiality or "Company Material Adverse
Effect" qualification or exception) and (c) any estimates, projections or forecasts
of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been prepared in good faith based upon
reasonable assumptions, immediately after giving effect to all of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Financing, any
alternative financing and the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration and
the consideration in respect of the Company Stock Options, the RSUs, the Company
Restricted Shares and the Deferred Equity Units under Section 2.3 and any other
repayment or refinancing of debt that may be contemplated in the Financing Commitments,
and payment of all related fees and expenses, the Surviving Corporation will be
Solvent. For purposes of this Section 4.11, the term "Solvent" with respect to the
Surviving Corporation means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount
of the fair saleable value of the assets of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, exceeds, as of such date, the sum of (i) the value of all liabilities
of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including contingent
and other liabilities, as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined
in accordance with the applicable federal Laws governing determinations of the solvency
of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities
of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole on its existing
debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute and matured;
(b) the Surviving Corporation will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small
amount of capital for the operation of the business in which it is engaged or proposed
to be engaged by Parent following such date; and (c) the Surviving Corporation will
be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they
mature.
Section 4.11 No Other Information. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge
that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to any matter whatsoever
except as expressly set forth in Article III. The representations and warranties
set forth in Article III are made solely by the Company, and no Representative of the Company
shall have any responsibility or liability related thereto.
Section 4.12 Access to Information; Disclaimer. Parent and Merger
Sub each acknowledges and agrees that it (a) has had an opportunity to discuss the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the management of the Company,
(b) has had reasonable access to (i) the books and records of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and (ii) the electronic dataroom maintained by the Company through
Merrill Corporation for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(c) has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from
officers of the Company and (d) has conducted its own independent investigation
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions
contemplated hereby, and has not relied on any representation, warranty or other
statement by any Person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other
than the representations and warranties of the Company expressly contained in Article
III of this Agreement and that all other representations and warranties are specifically
disclaimed.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 5.01 Conduct of Business.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the earlier of the
Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant
to Section 7.1 (the "Termination Date"), and except (i) as may be otherwise required
by applicable Law, (ii) with the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), (iii) as expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement
or (iv) as disclosed in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (1) conduct its business in
all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and
(2) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business
organization and business relationships, preserve its assets, rights and properties
in good repair and condition and to retain the services of its key officers and
key employees in each case, in all material respects.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, the Company agrees with Parent
that between the date hereof and the earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination
Date, except as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or
as otherwise expressly contemplated or expressly required by this Agreement, the
Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the
prior written consent of Parent:
(i) adjust, split, combine, reclassify, redeem, repurchase
or otherwise acquire any capital stock or other equity interests or Rights or otherwise
amend the terms of its capital stock or other equity interests or Rights;
(ii) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other
distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire
or encumber, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any securities
or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after
the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any shares
of its capital stock or other equity interests, except in connection with cashless
exercises or similar transactions pursuant to the exercise of stock options or settlement
of other awards or obligations outstanding as of the date hereof (or permitted hereunder
to be granted after the date hereof); provided that the Company may continue to
pay its quarterly cash dividends in the ordinary course of its business consistent
with past practices (but in no event in an amount in excess of $0.05 per quarter)
with record dates consistent with the record dates for comparable quarterly periods
of 2006, and provided further that no quarterly dividend will be declared with respect
to the quarter in which the Effective Time occurs unless the Effective Time is after
the record date for such quarter; this Section 5.1(b)(ii) shall not apply dividends
or distributions paid in cash by Subsidiaries to the Company or to other wholly-owned
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(iii) grant any person any right to acquire any shares of its capital
stock or other equity interests;
(iv) issue or sell any additional shares of capital stock or other
equity interests, any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options
to acquire, any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, except pursuant
to the exercise of stock options or settlement of other awards outstanding as of
the date hereof (or permitted hereunder to be granted after the date hereof) and
in accordance with the terms of such instruments or as required under any Company
Benefit Plan;
(v) purchase, sell, lease, license, transfer, mortgage, abandon,
encumber or otherwise subject to a Lien or otherwise dispose of, in whole or in
part, any properties, rights or assets having a value in excess of $10,000,000 individually
or $25,000,000 in the aggregate (other than (x) sales of inventory or (y) commodity,
purchase, sale or hedging agreements which can be terminated on 90 days or less
notice without penalty, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice);
(vi) make any capital expenditures (or authorization or commitment
with respect thereto) in a manner reasonably expected to cause expenditures (x)
for the Companys fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 to exceed $200 million, taking
into account reasonably anticipated expenditures for the balance of the year as
well as expenditures already committed to or made or (y) for any month to exceed
$35 million;
(vii) except (i) as set forth in Section 5.1(b)(vii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, (ii) ordinary course loans pursuant to the Company 401(k) Savings
& Retirement Plan and advances for business expenses pursuant to Company Benefit
Plans, and (iii) for borrowings under the Companys existing credit and securitization
facilities in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice,
incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for, or repay or prepay, any indebtedness
for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt security), any capital lease
obligations, any guarantee of any such indebtedness or debt securities of any other
Person, or any "keep well" or other agreement to maintain any financial statement
condition of another Person (such obligations collectively, "Indebtedness"), or amend, modify or refinance
any existing Indebtedness, in each case in an amount in excess of $10,000,000 in
any transaction or series of related transactions, or in excess of $25,000,000 in
the aggregate;
(viii) make any investment in excess of $10,000,000 individually
or $25,000,000 in the aggregate, whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions
to capital, loans to, property transfers, or entering into binding agreements with
respect to any such investment or acquisition;
(ix) make any acquisition of another Person or business in
excess of $10,000,000 individually or $25,000,000 in the aggregate, whether by merger,
purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, loans to, property transfers,
or entering into binding agreements with respect to any such investment or acquisition
(including any conditional or installment sale Contract or other retention Contract
relating to purchased property);
(x) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and on terms not materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, enter into, renew, extend, materially amend, fail to renew, cancel
or terminate any Material Contract or Contract which if entered into prior to the
date hereof would be a Material Contract, in each case, other than any Contract
relating to Indebtedness that would not be prohibited under clause (vii) of this
Section 5.1(b);
(xi) except as set forth in Section 5.1(b)(xi) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, to the extent required by Law (including Section 409A of the
Code) or by Contracts in existence as of the date hereof or by the Company Benefit
Plans, (A) increase the compensation or benefits of any of its employees, independent
contractors or directors, other than immaterial increases in base salary in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) amend or adopt any
compensation or benefit plan including any pension, retirement, profit-sharing,
bonus or other employee benefit or welfare benefit plan (other than any such adoption
or amendment that does not materially increase the cost to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of maintaining the applicable compensation or benefit plan) with
or for the benefit of its employees, independent contractors or directors, or (C)
accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, any stock
options or other stock-based compensation;
(xii) (A) compromise, settle or agree to settle any suit,
action, claim, proceeding or investigation (including any suit, action, claim, proceeding
or investigation relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby),
or consent to the same, other than compromises, settlements or agreements in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that involve only the
payment of monetary damages (x) not in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000
in the aggregate or (y) with respect to settlements of any workers compensation
claims, consistent with the reserves reflected in the Company's balance sheet at
November 3, 2006, in any case without the imposition of material equitable relief
on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(B) waive any claims or rights of substantial value;
(xiii) amend or waive any material provision of its Charter
or its by-laws or other equivalent organizational documents or of the Company Rights
Agreement or, in the case of the Company, enter into any agreement with any of its
shareholders in their capacity as such;
(xiv) enter into any "non-compete" or similar agreement that
would by its terms restrict the businesses of the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries
or Affiliates following the Effective Time;
(xv) enter into any new line of business outside of its existing
business;
(xvi) enter into any new lease or amend the terms of any
existing lease of real property which would require payments over the remaining
term of such lease in excess of $10 million (excluding any renewal terms);
(xvii) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization
or other reorganization of such entity (other than among wholly owned Subsidiaries);
(xviii) implement or adopt any material change in its financial
accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as required by GAAP, applicable
Law or regulatory guidelines;
(xix) change any method of Tax accounting, enter into any
closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, settle or compromise any material
liability for Taxes, make, revoke or change any material Tax election, agree to
any adjustment of any material Tax attribute, file or surrender any claim for a
material refund of Taxes, execute or consent to any waivers extending the statutory
period of limitations with respect to the collection or assessment of material Taxes,
file any material amended Tax Return or obtain any material Tax ruling, in each
case other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
or
(xx) agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt
any resolutions of its Board of Directors in support of, any of the actions prohibited
by this Section 5.1(b) .
(c) From and after the date hereof and prior to the earlier of the
Effective Time or the Termination Date, and except (i) as may be otherwise required
by applicable Law or (ii) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement,
neither party shall take any action which is intended to or which would reasonably
be expected to materially adversely affect or materially delay the ability of such
party from obtaining any necessary approvals of any regulatory agency or other Governmental
Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby, performing its covenants
and agreements under this Agreement or consummating the transactions contemplated
hereby or otherwise materially delay or prohibit consummation of the Merger or other
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.2 No Solicitation.
(a) Subject to Section 5.2(c), the Company agrees that neither it
nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall, and that it shall direct its and their
respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives, including
any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries
("Representatives") not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly
encourage (including by providing information) or knowingly facilitate any inquiries,
proposals or offers with respect to, or the making or completion of, an Alternative
Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to
an Alternative Proposal, (ii) engage, continue or participate in any negotiations
concerning, or provide or cause to be provided any information or data relating
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with, or have any discussions
(other than to state that they are not permitted to have discussions) with any person
relating to, or that is reasonably likely to lead to, an actual or proposed Alternative
Proposal, or otherwise knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any effort or
attempt to make or implement an Alternative Proposal, including exempting any Person
(other than Parent and Merger Sub and their Affiliates) from the Company Rights
Agreement, (iii) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve,
endorse or recommend, any Alternative Proposal, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend,
or propose to approve, endorse or recommend, or execute or enter into, any letter
of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option
agreement or other similar agreement relating to any Alternative Proposal, or (v)
resolve to propose or agree to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, it is
understood and agreed that any determination or action by the Board of Directors
of the Company permitted under Section 5.2(c) or (d), or Section 7.1(c)(ii), shall
not, in and of itself, be deemed to be a breach or violation of this Section 5.2(a)
.
(b) The Company shall, shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
and shall direct each of its Representatives to, immediately cease any solicitations,
discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than the parties hereto) that
has made or indicated an intention to make an Alternative Proposal, in each case
that exist as of the date hereof, and shall request the prompt return or destruction
of all confidential information previously furnished in connection therewith
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.2(a) or
(b), at any time prior to the Company Shareholder Approval, the Company may, in
response to an unsolicited bona fide written Alternative Proposal received after
the date hereof which did not result from or arise in connection with a breach of
Section 5.2 and which the Board of Directors of the Company determines, in good
faith, (x) after consultation with its outside counsel and financial advisors, constitutes
or is reasonably expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (y) after consultation
with its outside counsel, failure to take such action would be inconsistent with
its fiduciary duties under the TBCA, (i) furnish non-public information with respect
to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the person making such Alternative Proposal
and its Representatives pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement containing
terms substantially similar to, and no less favorable to the Company than, those
set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement, and (ii) participate in discussions
or negotiations with such person and its Representatives regarding such Alternative
Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall provide or make available to
Parent any non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that is provided to the person making such Alternative Proposal or its Representatives which was not previously provided or made available
to Parent prior to or concurrently with providing such information to such other
Person.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 7.1(c)(ii) or this Section 5.2(d),
neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall (i)
withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or publicly propose
to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Recommendation,
(ii) approve or recommend any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition
agreement, option agreement or similar agreement constituting or relating to, or
that is intended to be or would reasonably be likely to result in, any Alternative
Proposal or (iii) approve or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse
or recommend, any Alternative Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject
to Section 5.2(b), if, prior to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, the
Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with
outside counsel and its financial advisor, that (A) (x) an unsolicited bona fide
written Alternative Proposal received by the Company constitutes a Superior Proposal
(after complying with, and giving effect to any proposed adjustments offered by
Parent pursuant to, Section 7.1(c)(ii)) and (y) the failure to so withdraw or modify
its Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Board of Directors of the Companys
exercise of its fiduciary duties of the Company under the TBCA or (B) in the absence
of an Alternative Proposal, the failure to take such action would be inconsistent
with the Board of Directors of the Companys exercise of its fiduciary duties under
the TBCA, the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof may withdraw,
or modify or qualify its Recommendation (a "Change of Recommendation").
(e) The Company promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) shall
advise Parent orally and in writing of (i) any inquiries, proposals or offers regarding
any Alternative Proposal, (ii) any request for information relating to the Company
or its Subsidiaries, other than requests for information not reasonably expected
to be related or lead to an Alternative Proposal, and (iii) any inquiry or request
for discussion or negotiation regarding or that would reasonably be expected to
result in an Alternative Proposal, including in each case the identity of the person
making any such Alternative Proposal or indication or inquiry or offer or request
and the material terms and conditions of any such Alternative Proposal or indication
or inquiry or offer. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably
current basis of the status (including any material changes to the terms thereof)
of any such discussions or negotiations regarding any such Alternative Proposal
or indication or inquiry or offer or any material developments relating thereto
(the Company agreeing that it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to,
enter into any confidentiality agreement with any person subsequent to the date
of this Agreement which prohibits the Company from providing such information to
Parent). The Company agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall terminate,
waive, amend, release or modify any provision of any existing standstill or confidentiality
or similar agreement to which it or one of its Affiliates or Representatives is
a party and that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall enforce the provisions of
any such agreement, except to the extent, after consultation with outside counsel,
the Board of Directors of the Company determines that the failure to take such action
would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
(f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company
or its Board of Directors from (i) disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated
by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any
required disclosure to the Companys shareholders if, in the good faith judgment
of such Board of Directors, after consultation with its outside counsel, it is required
to do so under applicable Law; provided, however, that in no event shall this Section
5.2(f) affect the obligations of the Company specified in Sections 5.2(d) or (e);
and provided, further that, any such disclosure (other than a "stop, look and listen"
communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Section 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act) shall be deemed to be a Change of Recommendation unless
the Board of Directors of the Company expressly publicly reaffirms its Recommendation
at least two Business Days prior to the Company Meeting.
(g) As used in this Agreement, "Alternative Proposal" shall mean
any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons other than Parent
or one of its Subsidiaries relating to, in a single transaction or series of related
transactions, (i) a merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving
a direct or indirect acquisition of the Company (or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries
of the Company whose business constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net income
or assets (based on fair market value) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole) or (ii) the acquisition (including by way of tender or self-tender or
exchange offer) in any manner, directly or indirectly, of over 20% of (x) the Company
Common Stock or (y) any class of equity securities or consolidated total assets
(based on fair market value) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case other
than the Merger.
(h) As used in this Agreement, "Superior Proposal" shall mean any
bona fide written Alternative Proposal (i) on terms which the Board of Directors
of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Companys outside
legal counsel and financial advisors, to be more favorable from a financial point
of view to the holders of Company Common Stock than the Merger, taking into account
all the terms and conditions of such proposal (including any regulatory aspects),
and this Agreement (including any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed
by Parent in good faith to the Company in response to such proposal or otherwise)
and (ii) that the Board of Directors believes is reasonably capable of being completed
in accordance with its terms, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal
and other aspects of such proposal; provided that for purposes of the definition
of "Superior Proposal", the references to "20%" in the definition of Alternative
Proposal shall be deemed to be references to "50%."
Section 5.3 Filings; Other Actions.
(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of
this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement
(but in any event within 20 Business Days after the date hereof), and Parent and
the Company shall cooperate with each other in connection with the preparation of
the Proxy Statement. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to have the
Proxy Statement cleared by the staff of the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable
after such filing. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Companys shareholders as promptly as reasonably
practicable after the Proxy Statement is cleared by the staff of the SEC The Company
shall as promptly as reasonably practicable notify Parent of the receipt of any
oral or written comments from the staff of the SEC relating to the Proxy Statement.
The Company shall cooperate and provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on, (i) the draft of the Proxy Statement (including each amendment
or supplement thereto) and (ii) all written responses to requests for additional
information by and replies to written comments of the staff of the SEC, prior to
filing of the Proxy Statement with or sending such to the SEC, and the Company will
provide to Parent copies of all such filings made and correspondence with the SEC
or its staff with respect thereto. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any
information should be discovered by any party hereto which should be set forth in
an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement would
not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party
which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto
and, to the extent required by applicable Law, an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing such information shall be promptly filed by the Company with the SEC
and disseminated by the Company to the shareholders of the Company.
(b) The Company shall (i) take all action necessary in accordance
with the TBCA and the Company Charter and the by-laws of the Company (the "By-laws")
to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders as
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