AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
CLAIRES STORES, INC.,
BAUBLE HOLDINGS CORP.
and
BAUBLE ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
Dated as of March 20, 2007
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
| Acquisition Proposal |
33 |
| Acquisition Proposal Documentation |
34 |
| affiliate |
51 |
| Agreement |
1 |
| Alternative Financing |
41 |
| Anti-Takeover Statutes |
19 |
| Antitrust Law |
39 |
| Book-Entry Shares |
3 |
| By-Laws |
9 |
| Certificate of Incorporation |
9 |
| Certificate of Merger |
2 |
| Certificates |
3 |
| Change of Recommendation |
31 |
| Class A Common Stock |
3 |
| Class A Shares |
3 |
| Class C Common Stock |
3 |
| Class C Shares |
3 |
| Closing |
1 |
| Closing Date |
2 |
| Code |
15 |
| Company |
1 |
| Company Common Stock |
3 |
| Company Disclosure Schedule |
8 |
| Company Employees |
14 |
| Company Plans |
14 |
| Company Requisite Vote |
10 |
| Company Rights |
9 |
| Company Securities |
10 |
| Company Stock Plans |
9 |
| Confidentiality Agreement |
33 |
| Contract |
11 |
| control |
51 |
| controlled |
51 |
| controlled by |
51 |
| Debt Financing |
25 |
| Debt Financing Commitments |
25 |
| Deferred Compensation Plans |
5 |
| DOJ |
39 |
| Effective Time |
2 |
| employee benefit plan |
14 |
| Environmental Permits |
21 |
| Equity Financing |
25 |
| Equity Financing Commitment |
25 |
| ERISA |
14 |
| ERISA Affiliate |
15 |
| Exchange Act |
11 |
| executive officer |
52 |
| FBCA |
1 |
| Filed Company SEC Documents |
12 |
| Financial Advisors |
19 |
| Financing |
25 |
| Financing Commitments |
25 |
| Foreign Antitrust Laws |
11 |
| FTC |
39 |
| generally accepted accounting principles |
52 |
| Governmental Entity |
11 |
| HSR Act |
11 |
| industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries operate |
52 |
| Initiation Date |
42 |
| Intellectual Property |
20 |
| IRS |
14 |
| knowledge |
52 |
| Leases |
17 |
| Licenses |
12 |
| Marketing Period |
42 |
| Material Adverse Effect |
8 |
| Merger |
1 |
| Merger Consideration |
3 |
| Merger Sub |
1 |
| Multiemployer Plan |
14 |
| Non-U.S. Plan |
15 |
| Notice of Superior Proposal |
35 |
| Notice Period |
35 |
| officer |
52 |
| Option |
3 |
| Option Cash Payment |
4 |
| Owned Real Property |
17 |
| Parent |
1 |
| Parent Disclosure Schedule |
23 |
| Parent Plan |
36 |
| Parent Termination Fee |
49 |
| Paying Agent |
5 |
| person |
52 |
| Preferred Stock |
9 |
| Proxy Statement |
19 |
| Recommendation |
31 |
| Representatives |
33 |
| Required Financial Information |
43 |
| Restricted Shares |
4 |
| Restricted Stock Payment |
4 |
| Rights Plan |
9 |
| Rollover Securities |
4 |
| Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
13 |
| SEC |
12 |
| SEC Reports |
12 |
| Securities Act |
12 |
| Shareholders Agreement |
1 |
| Shareholders Meeting |
31 |
| Shares |
3 |
| Stock Unit Payment |
4 |
| Stock Units |
4 |
| subsidiaries |
52 |
| subsidiary |
52 |
| Superior Proposal |
35 |
| Surviving Corporation |
1 |
| Tax Return |
52 |
| Taxes |
52 |
| Termination Date |
47 |
| under common control with |
51 |
| WARN |
16 |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 20, 2007 (this "Agreement"),
among Bauble Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Bauble Acquisition
Sub, Inc., a Florida corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
("Merger Sub"), and Claires Stores, Inc., a Florida corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined
that it is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the shareholders
of the Company, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent
and Merger Sub providing for the merger (the "Merger") of Merger Sub with and into
the Company in accordance with the Florida Business Corporation Act of the State
of Florida (the "FBCA"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, (ii) adopted this Agreement in accordance with the FBCA, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (iii) resolved to recommend
the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each adopted,
and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has declared it advisable for Merger Sub
to enter into, this Agreement providing for the Merger in accordance with the FBCA,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parents willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain shareholders
of the Company are entering into a shareholders agreement with Parent (the "Shareholders
Agreement") pursuant to which such shareholders have irrevocably agreed, among other
things, to vote or cause to be voted in favor of the approval of this Agreement
all Shares (as defined below) beneficially owned by such shareholders in accordance
with and subject to the terms set forth in the Shareholders Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the FBCA, at the Effective Time (as defined below),
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger,
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue under the name "Claires Stores, Inc." as the surviving corporation of
the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation").
SECTION 1.2 Closing; Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of Article VII,
the closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than the third business day after the satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article VII (excluding conditions that, by their
terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing); provided, however, that notwithstanding
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, Parent and
Merger Sub shall not be required to effect the Closing until the earlier of (a)
a date during the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than three business
days notice to the Company and (b) the final day of the Marketing Period (or the
Closing may be consummated at such other place or on such other date as Parent and
the Company may mutually agree). The date on which the Closing actually occurs is
hereinafter referred to as the "Closing Date". At the Closing, the parties hereto
shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing articles of merger (the "Articles
of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, in such form as
required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the FBCA
(the date and time of the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Florida, or such later time as is specified in the Articles
of Merger and as is agreed to by the parties hereto, being hereinafter referred
to as the "Effective Time") and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the FBCA or other applicable law in connection with the Merger.
SECTION 1.3 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
herein and in the applicable provisions of the FBCA. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall
vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company
and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.4 Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws.
(a) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the
Company and Merger Sub, the articles of incorporation of the Company shall be amended
in the Merger so as to read in its entirety as is set forth on Exhibit A annexed
hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided
by law.
(b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the
Company and Merger Sub, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended in the Merger
so as to read in their entirety in the form as is set forth in Exhibit B annexed
hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with their terms, the articles of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation and as provided by law.
SECTION 1.5 Directors and Officers. The directors of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall submit their resignations to be effective as of
the Effective Time. Immediately after the Effective Time, Parent shall take the
necessary action to cause the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time to be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance
with the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until the earlier of
their resignation or removal.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
SECTION 2.1 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or
the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Each share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.05 per share, of the Company
(the "Class A Common Stock") and Common Stock, par value $0.05 per share, of the
Company (the "Common Stock" and together with the Class A Common Stock, the "Company
Common Stock") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other
than any shares of Class A Common Stock ("Class A Shares") or shares of Common Stock
("Common Shares" and together with the Class A Shares, the "Shares") to be canceled
pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and any Class A Dissenting Shares, shall be converted
into the right to receive $33.00 in cash (the "Merger Consideration") payable to
the holder thereof, without interest, upon surrender of such Shares in the manner
provided in Section 2.4, less any required withholding taxes;
(b) Each Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned directly
or indirectly by Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and shall cease to exist
without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with
respect thereto; and
(c) Each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of
the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Except as set forth in Sections 2.1(b) and (c) and Section 2.5, (i) at the
Effective Time, all Shares (including Restricted Shares) shall cease to be outstanding,
shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist and (ii) the holders of
certificates (the "Certificates") or book entry shares ("Book-Entry Shares") which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Shares (including Restricted
Shares) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive, upon surrender of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance
with Section 2.3, the Merger Consideration.
SECTION 2.2 Treatment of Options, Restricted Shares, Stock Units, and Deferred
Compensation Plans.
(a) The Company shall take all action necessary such that, immediately prior
to the Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares (an "Option"), other than
any Rollover Securities, granted under any Company Plan that, in each case, is outstanding
and unexercised as of the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall be canceled,
and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation
on the 15th business day following the Effective Time, in consideration
for such cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the number
of Shares previously subject to such Option and (B) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per Share previously subject to such Option,
less any required withholding taxes (the "Option Cash Payment"). As of the Effective
Time, all Options (other than any Rollover Securities) shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically cease to exist and each holder of an Option (other than
any Rollover Securities) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the Option Cash Payment.
(b) The Company shall take all action necessary to provide that each Share granted
subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions pursuant to any Company Stock Plan
(collectively, "Restricted Shares") which is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall vest and become free of such restrictions as of the Effective
Time and at the Effective Time the holder thereof shall, subject to this Article
II, be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to each such Restricted
Share, less any required withholding taxes (the "Restricted Stock Payment"). As
of the Effective Time, all Restricted Shares shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically cease to exist and each holder of a Restricted Share shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Restricted
Stock Payment.
(c) The Company shall take all action necessary to provide that, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each award of a right under any Company Stock Plan
(other than awards of Options or Restricted Shares, the treatment of which is specified
in Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(b), respectively) entitling the holder thereof
to Shares or cash equal to or based on the value of Shares (such awards, collectively,
"Stock Units") which, in each case, is outstanding as of the Effective Time (whether
vested or unvested), other than any Rollover Securities, shall be canceled by the
Company and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation
on the 15th business day following the Effective Time, in consideration
for such cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the number
of Shares previously subject to such Stock Unit and (B) the Merger Consideration
(or, if the Stock Unit provides for payments to the extent the value of the Shares
exceed a specified reference price, the amount, if any, by which the value of the
Merger Consideration exceeds such reference price), less any required withholding
taxes (the "Stock Unit Payment"). In the case of any Stock Units with respect to
which the amount of the award is contingent upon performance level achievement for
periods continuing after the Effective Time, the number of Shares subject to such
Stock Units shall be determined on the basis of deemed "plan" level performance
achievement (as defined in the relevant Company Stock Plan or award agreement) for
such periods. As of the Effective Time, all Stock Units (other than any Rollover
Securities) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist
and each holder of a Stock Unit (other than any Rollover Securities) shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Stock Unit
Payment.
(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(a) and (c) above, to the extent agreed by Parent
and the holder of an Option or a Stock Unit between the date of this Agreement and
the Effective Time, (i) Options may be converted into options to purchase shares
of common stock (or other equity interests) of Parent or the Surviving Corporation
and/or other consideration in a manner that does not exceed the intrinsic value
of the converted Option (in lieu of the treatment described under Section 2.2(a))
and (ii) Stock Units may be converted into equity-based awards of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation and/or other consideration with an equal fair market value
(in lieu of the treatment described under Section 2.2(c)) (the Options and Stock
Units referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), as applicable, "Rollover
Securities").
(e) All account balances under the Companys 1999 Management Deferred Compensation
Plan and 2005 Management Deferred Compensation Plan (collectively, the "Deferred
Compensation Plans") and all previously deferred annual bonus payments (including
both the employee "holdback" portions and the Company matching contributions thereon)
will be paid out in cash to participants therein by the Company or the Surviving
Corporation on the 15th business day following the Effective Time, less
any required withholding taxes.
SECTION 2.3 Surrender of Shares.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a paying agent (the "Paying
Agent") reasonably acceptable to the Company for the payment of the Merger Consideration
as provided in Section 2.1(a). At the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Corporation
shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Paying Agent sufficient funds
to make all payments pursuant to Section 2.3(b). Such funds may be invested by the
Paying Agent as directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation;
provided that (a) no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration
payable to the holders of Company Common Stock and following any losses Parent or
the Surviving Corporation shall promptly provide (or cause to be provided) additional
funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the shareholders of the Company in
the amount of any such losses and (b) such investments shall be in short-term obligations
of the United States of America with maturities of no more than 30 days or guaranteed
by the United States of America and backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States of America or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better
by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively.
Any interest or income produced by such investments will be payable to the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause
to be mailed to each record holder, as of the Effective Time, of a Certificate or
a Book-Entry Share (other than Certificates or Book-Entry Shares representing Shares
to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or the Class A Dissenting Shares), a form
of letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent or, in the
case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the letter
of transmittal) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates
or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, the surrender of such Shares for payment of
the Merger Consideration therefor. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate
or of Book-Entry Shares, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed
and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other
documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate
or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor cash in an
amount equal to the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by
such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares (less any required withholding taxes) and
such Certificate or book-entry shall then be canceled. No interest shall be paid
or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on
the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.
If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a person other than the
person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition
of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall
be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other taxes required by reason of the
payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder
of the Certificate surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of
the Surviving Corporation that such tax either has been paid or is not applicable.
Until surrendered as contemplated by, and in accordance with, this Section 2.3(b),
each Certificate and each Book-Entry Share (other than Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares representing Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or the Class
A Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger Consideration
as contemplated by this Article II.
(c) At any time following the date that is twelve months after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to
deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) which
have been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to
holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares and thereafter such holders shall be
entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat
or other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger
Consideration payable (without interest) upon due surrender of their Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses,
including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of Shares for
the Merger Consideration. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, Surviving Corporation
or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash delivered
to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law. The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article
II in respect of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares that have been surrendered in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been paid in
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares represented thereby.
(d) After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares
that were outstanding prior to the Effective Time. After the Effective Time, Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer shall be
canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in accordance with
the procedures set forth in, this Article II.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, Surviving
Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to any former holder of Shares pursuant to this
Agreement any amount as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect
to the making of such payment under applicable Tax (as defined below) laws. To the
extent that amounts are so properly withheld by Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, and are paid over to the appropriate Governmental
Entity in accordance with applicable law, such withheld amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be.
(f) In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the holders compliance with the replacement requirements established by the
Paying Agent, including, if necessary, the posting by the holder of a bond in customary
amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to the Certificate,
the Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Shares represented
by such Certificate pursuant to this Article II.
SECTION 2.4 Adjustments. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement,
if at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, any change in the number of outstanding Shares (or securities convertible
or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares) shall occur as a result of a reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), or combination,
exchange or readjustment of shares, merger or any stock dividend or stock distribution
with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration shall be correspondingly
adjusted to reflect such change.
SECTION 2.5 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary and unless otherwise
provided by applicable law, each share of Class A Common Stock which is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which is owned by a shareholder
who, pursuant to Section 607.1301, et seq., of the FBCA duly, timely and validly
exercises and perfects his, her or its appraisal rights with respect to his, her
or its shares of Class A Common Stock (the "Class A Dissenting Shares") shall not
be converted into the right to receive, or be exchangeable for, the Merger Consideration,
but, instead, the holder thereof shall be entitled to payment in cash from the Surviving
Corporation of the appraised value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with
the provisions of Section 607.1301, et seq., of the FBCA. If any such holder shall
have failed to duly, timely and validly exercise or perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such appraisal rights, each share of Class A Common Stock of such
holder shall cease to be deemed a Class A Dissenting Share and each such share shall
automatically be converted into and shall thereafter be exchangeable only for the
right to receive the Merger Consideration (without interest) as provided in this
Agreement. The Company shall give Parent (i) reasonable notice of any notice received
by the Company of an intent to demand the fair value or a demand for the fair value
of any shares of Class A Common Stock, withdrawals and attempted withdrawals of
such notices and any other notices or instruments delivered pursuant to Section
607.1301, et. seq., of the FBCA and received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity
to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to the exercise of such
appraisal rights (or offers or attempts to settle same). The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of the Parent or as otherwise required by
Law, make any payment with respect to any such exercise of appraisal rights or offer
to settle or settle any such demands.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.5(a) with respect to Class A Shares, no
holder of shares of Common Stock nor any other person will have any appraisal or
dissenters rights with respect to any shares of Common Stock, pursuant to the FBCA
or any other provision of Law, in connection with the Merger, the approval and adoption
of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, (i)
except as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company
to the Parent and Merger Sub prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "Company
Disclosure Schedule"), it being understood and agreed that each item in a particular
section of the Company Disclosure Schedule applies only to such section and to any
other section to which its relevance is reasonably apparent and (ii) other than
with respect to Sections 3.3, 3.7(a) and 3.7(b), except as disclosed in the Filed
SEC Reports (as defined below) filed prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding
any disclosures set forth in any "risk factor" section thereof or in any section
related to forward-looking statements to the extent that they are predictive or
forward-looking in nature):
SECTION 3.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. Each of the Company
and its subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with
respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted, except, in the case of any subsidiary
of the Company, where any such failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing
or to have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Each of the Company and its subsidiaries
is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction where the character
of its properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for any such failure to
be so qualified or licensed or in good standing which would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. "Material Adverse Effect" means
any change, effect or circumstance that is, or would reasonably be expected to be,
individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the business, condition
(financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole, other than any change, effect or circumstance resulting from (i)
changes in general economic, financial market or geopolitical conditions, (ii) general
changes or developments in any of the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries
operate, (iii) the announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impact on
relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any customers, suppliers, distributors,
partners or employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to the extent due to the
announcement and performance of this Agreement or the identity of Parent, or the
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
compliance with the covenants set forth herein, (iv) any actions required under
this Agreement to obtain any approval or authorization under applicable antitrust
or competition laws for the consummation of the Merger, (v) changes in any applicable
laws or regulations or applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations
thereof, (vi) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or any act of terrorism,
or (vii) any failure by the Company to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations
of the Companys revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of
operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet
its internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues,
earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself
(it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to
such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a "Material Adverse Effect" may
be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect);
provided that, in the case of the immediately preceding clauses (i), (ii), (v) and
(vi), such changes, effects or circumstances do not affect the Company or its subsidiaries
disproportionately relative to other similarly situated companies operating in the
same industries.
SECTION 3.02 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has heretofore
furnished or otherwise made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the
amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended to date (the "Articles
of Incorporation"), and the amended and restated bylaws (the "Bylaws") of the Company
as currently in effect. The Articles of Incorporation of the Company and the Bylaws
are in full force and effect and no other organizational documents are applicable
to or binding upon the Company. The Company is not in violation of any provisions
of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
SECTION 3.3 Capitalization
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 40,000,000 Class
A Shares, (ii) 300,000,000 Common Shares, and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), of which (x) 100,000 of
such shares are designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and
have been reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the rights distributed to the
holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Companys Rights Agreement, dated
as of May 30, 2003 (the "Rights Plan"), between the Company and Wachovia Bank, N.A.,
as Rights Agent (the rights issued to holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to
the Rights Plan are known as the "Company Rights"). As of March 15, 2007, (i) 4,865,973
shares of Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights,
(ii) 88,215,801 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which
were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive
rights, (iii) no shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding, and (iv) an aggregate
of 1,091,063 Common Shares were subject to or otherwise deliverable (including in
the form of cash equal to or based on the value of Common Shares) in connection
with outstanding Stock Units or the exercise of outstanding Options issued pursuant
to the Companys Amended and Restated 1996 Incentive Compensation Plan and the Amended
and Restated 2005 Incentive Compensation Plan (the "Company Stock Plans"), of which
617,063 Common Shares were subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with
Stock Units granted pursuant to the Companys 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan and
2007 Long Term Incentive Plan under the Company Stock Plans. From the close of business
on March 15, 2007 until the date of this Agreement, no options to purchase shares
of Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been granted and no shares of Company
Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been issued, except for Shares issued pursuant
to the exercise of Options in accordance with their terms (and the issuance of Company
Rights attached to such Shares). Except as set forth above, as of the date of this
Agreement, (A) there are not outstanding or authorized any (I) shares of capital
stock or other voting securities of the Company, (II) securities of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities
of the Company or (III) options or other rights to acquire from the Company and
no obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company (collectively, "Company Securities"), (B) there are no outstanding obligations
of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities
and (C) there are no other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character (or securities or other rights entitling
the holder thereof to cash equal to or based on the value of capital stock of the
Company) relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company to which
the Company is a party.
(b) All shares of the Companys subsidiaries are owned by the Company or another
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all security interests,
liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in voting rights, charges or other
encumbrances of any nature whatsoever. Except for the Companys subsidiaries, the
Company does not own any capital stock of or other equity interest in, or any interest
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any capital stock of or other
equity interest in, any other person. Each of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of each of the Companys subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, except where any such failure to be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable does not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of each subsidiary of the Company and its jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, each Option and Stock Unit (i) was granted in all material respects in compliance
with (A) all applicable Laws and (B) all of the material terms and conditions of
the Company Stock Plan pursuant to which it was issued, (ii) qualifies for the tax
and accounting treatment afforded to such Option and Stock Unit in the Companys
tax returns and the Companys financial statements, respectively and (iii) has a
per share exercise price determined in accordance with the applicable Benefit Plan
and, to the extent required pursuant to the terms of the applicable Company Stock
Plan, that was equal to the fair market value of a Share (determined in accordance
with the applicable Company Stock Plan) on the applicable date on which the related
grant was by its terms to be effective.
SECTION 3.4 Authority. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by
all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of
the Company are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions so contemplated (other than a legal
and valid approval of this Agreement in accordance with the FBCA by the holders
of at least a majority of the combined voting power of the issued and outstanding
Shares (the "Company Requisite Vote"), and the filing with the Department of State
of the State of Florida of the Articles of Merger as required by the FBCA). This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating
to or affecting creditors rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
The Board of Directors of the Company, by resolutions duly adopted prior to the
execution of this Agreement, has unanimously (i) determined that the Merger is fair
to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the shareholders of the Company,
and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the Merger), (ii) adopted this Agreement in accordance with
the FBCA and (iii) resolved to recommend the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders
of the Company and to submit this Agreement for approval by the shareholders of
the Company. The only vote of the shareholders of the Company required to approve
this Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated hereby is the Company Requisite
Vote.
SECTION 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company
do not and will not, directly or indirectly, (i) conflict with or violate the Articles
of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals
and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of subsection (b) below
have been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict
with or violate any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable
to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective
properties are bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute
a default (or an event which with or without notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) or result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any
right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit or other instrument
or obligation (each, a "Contract") to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or any of their
respective properties are bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii)
and (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss, right or other
occurrence which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company
and the consummation of the Merger by the Company do not and will not require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification
to, any governmental or regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency,
court, commission, or other governmental body (each, a "Governmental Entity"), except
for (i) applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act") and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including
the filing of the Proxy Statement (as defined below)), the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), and state securities, takeover
and "blue sky" laws, (ii) the applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange,
(iii) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida of the Articles
of Merger as required by the FBCA, (iv) the applicable requirements of antitrust
or other competition laws of jurisdictions other than the United States or investment
laws relating to foreign ownership ("Foreign Antitrust Laws") and (v) any such consent,
approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which
to make or obtain would not (A) prevent or materially delay the Company from performing
its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or (B) individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.6 Compliance.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
in violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable
to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective
properties are bound, except for any such violation which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) the Company and its
subsidiaries have all permits, licenses, authorizations, exemptions, orders, consents,
approvals and franchises ("Licenses") from Governmental Entities required to conduct
their respective businesses as now being conducted, except for any such Licenses
the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The Company has filed all forms, reports, statements, certifications and
other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required
to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") since
January 1, 2004 (all such forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents
filed since January 1, 2004, collectively, the "SEC Reports" and all such SEC Reports
filed by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement,
the "Filed SEC Reports"). No subsidiary of the Company is required to file, or files,
any form, report or other document with the SEC. Each of the SEC Reports, as amended
prior to the date of this Agreement, complied in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act") and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as in effect on the date
so filed. None of the SEC Reports contained, when filed as finally amended prior
to the date of this Agreement, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. To the knowledge of the Company, as
of the date of this Agreement, there are no unresolved SEC comments.
(b) The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any
related notes thereto) included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006 filed with the SEC have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position
of the Company and its subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in shareholders
equity for the periods indicated. The unaudited consolidated financial statements
of the Company (including any related notes thereto) for all interim periods included
in the Companys quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since January
29, 2006 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries at of the respective
dates thereof and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income
and cash flows for the periods indicated (subject to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments).
(c) Since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley
Act"), the Company, in all material respects, has been and is in compliance with
(A) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (B) the applicable listing
and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE.
(d) The Company has designed disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms
are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as required by Rule 13a-15(a)
under the Exchange Act to ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its subsidiaries, is made known to the Co-Chief Executive Officers and
the Chief Financial Officer of the Company by others within those entities.
(e) The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the
date of this Agreement, to the Companys auditors and the audit committee of the
Companys Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses
in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Companys ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
(f) Except (a) as reflected, accrued or reserved against in the financial statements
(including the notes thereto) included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed prior to the date of this Agreement for the year ended January 28, 2006, (b)
for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since January 28, 2006, (c) for liabilities or obligations which
have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement and (d)
for liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any liabilities,
commitments or obligations, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or
contingent, whether or not accrued, matured or un-matured or otherwise, of a nature
required by generally accepted accounting principles to be reflected in a consolidated
balance sheet or the notes thereto, other than those which have not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since January 28, 2006, except
as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries have
conducted their business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice and, since such date, there has not been: (i) any change, event
or occurrence which has had a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) prior to the date of
this Agreement, any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution in cash, stock, property or otherwise in respect of the Companys or
any of its subsidiaries capital stock, except for (x) regular quarterly cash dividends
on Company Common Stock and (y) any dividend or distribution by a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company; (iii) prior to the date of this Agreement, any redemption, repurchase
or other acquisition of any shares of capital stock of the Company of any of its
subsidiaries, other than pursuant to the Companys stock repurchase program disclosed
in the Filed SEC Reports; (iv) prior to the date of this Agreement, (x) any granting
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any of their directors, officers or
employees of any increase in compensation or fringe benefits, except for increases
in the ordinary course of business with respect to employees who are not directors or executive officers or as required
under any Company Plan, (y) any granting by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
to any director, officer or employee of the right to receive any severance or termination
pay not provided for under any Company Plan, or (z) any entry by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries into any employment, consulting or severance agreement or
arrangement with any director, officer or employee of the Company or its subsidiaries,
except for any Company Plan and any offers of employment in the ordinary course
of business to employees who are not directors or executive officers, or any material
amendment of any Company Plan; (v) prior to the date of this Agreement, any material
change by the Company in its accounting principles, except as may be required to
conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or generally accepted
accounting principles or regulatory requirements with respect thereto; or (vi) prior
to the date of this Agreement, any material Tax election made by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or any settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.9 Absence of Litigation. There are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings,
arbitrations, mediations or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than any such suit,
claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date
of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their
respective properties is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree or award except for those that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no SEC
inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations or internal
investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each
case regarding any accounting practices of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or any malfeasance by any executive officer of the Company.
SECTION 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete
list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each material Company Plan. As used herein,
the term "Company Plan" shall mean each "employee benefit plan" (within the meaning
of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"), but excluding any plan that is a "multiemployer plan," as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA ("Multiemployer Plan")), and each other director and employee
plan, program, agreement or arrangement, vacation or sick pay policy, Company owned
life insurance policy, fringe benefit plan, and compensation, severance or employment
agreement contributed to, sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
as of the date of this Agreement for the benefit of any current, former or retired
employee, officer, consultant, independent contractor or director of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company Employees").
(b) With respect to each material Company Plan, the Company has made available
to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof (or, if a plan is not written,
a written description thereof) and, to the extent applicable, (i) any related trust
agreement or other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination letter,
if any, received from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"), (iii) any summary
plan description and (iv) for the most recent year (A) the Form 5500 and attached
schedules, (B) audited financial statements and (C) actuarial valuation reports, if any; provided, however, that, with respect to any material
Company Plan that is maintained primarily for the benefit of Company Employees based
outside of the United States (a "Non-U.S. Plan"), the Company will make such material
Non-U.S. Plans available to Parent within 20 business days following the date of
this Agreement.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, each Company Plan has been established and administered in accordance with
its terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and other applicable laws, rules
and regulations.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any entity that is required
to be aggregated with the Company under Section 414 of the Code (an "ERISA Affiliate")
has any liability or contributes (or has at any time contributed) or had an obligation
to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan.
(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, with respect to each Company Plan, as of the date of this Agreement, no
material actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the
ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(f) (i) Neither the Company nor its ERISA Affiliates has incurred any material
liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full, and (ii)
to the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a risk to the
Company of incurring any such material liability other than liability for premiums
due the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (which premiums have been or are expected
to be paid when due).
(g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code is so qualified and has received a determination letter to that effect
from the Internal Revenue Service and, to the knowledge of the Company, no circumstances
exist which would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect such qualification
or exemption.
(h) The execution, delivery of and performance by the Company of its obligations
under the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (either alone or
upon occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) (i) entitle any current
or former director, employee, contractor or consultant of the Company to severance
pay or any other payment, (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding, or vesting,
or increase the amount of compensation due to any such individual, (iii) result
in any prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code for which an exemption is not available, or (iv) result in "excess parachute
payments" within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(i) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, each Company Plan that is a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" (as
defined under Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated and administered
in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code since January 1, 2005.
(j) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, all contributions to Company Plans that were required to be made under such
Company Plans have been made, and all benefits accrued under any unfunded Company
Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved to the extent required
by, and in accordance with, generally accepted accounting principles, and the Company
has performed all material obligations required to be performed under all Company
Plans. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, with respect to each Company Plan that is funded wholly or partially through
an insurance policy, all premiums required to have been paid as of the date of this
Agreement under the insurance policy have been paid.
(k) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, the Non-U.S. Plans have been operated in accordance, and are in compliance,
in all material respects, with all applicable Laws and have been operated in accordance,
and are in compliance, with their respective terms.
SECTION 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining
agreement with any labor organization or other representative of any Company Employees,
nor is any such agreement presently being negotiated by the Company. Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, there are
no unfair labor practice complaints pending against the Company or any subsidiary
before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal
or authority, domestic or foreign. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns,
lockouts, material arbitrations or material grievances, or other material labor
disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against
or involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, (i) each individual that renders services to the Company who is classified
by the Company as (A) an independent contractor or other non-employee status or
(B) an exempt or non-exempt employee, is properly so classified for all purposes
and (ii) the Company has paid or properly accrued in the ordinary course of business
all wages and compensation due to Company Employees, including all overtime pay,
vacations or vacation pay, holidays or holiday pay, sick days or sick pay, and bonuses.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, during the preceding two (2) years, the Company has not effectuated a "plant
closing" (as defined in Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, "WARN")
or a "mass lay-off" (as defined in WARN), in either case affecting any site of employment
or facility of the Company, except in accordance with WARN.
SECTION 3.12 Insurance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, all material insurance policies of the Company and
its subsidiaries (a) are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such
amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable law, (b)
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any
action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or
default, or permit termination or modification of, any of such insurance policies
and (c) no notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect
to any such policy, other than such notices which are received in the ordinary course
of business.
SECTION 3.13 Properties.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, the Company or one of its subsidiaries has good title to all the properties
and assets reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the SEC Reports
as being owned by the Company or one of its subsidiaries or acquired after the date
thereof that are material to the Companys business on a consolidated basis (except
properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice), free and clear of all claims,
liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect: (i) each lease or license pursuant to which the Company and its subsidiaries
leases or licenses any real property (the "Leases") is a valid and binding on the
Company and each of its subsidiaries party thereto and, to the knowledge of the
Company, each other party thereto and is in full force and effect; (ii) there is
no breach or default under any Lease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or,
to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto; (iii) no event has occurred
that with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute
a breach or default under any Lease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or,
to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto; and (iv) the Company or
one of its subsidiaries that is either the tenant or licensee named under the Lease
has a good and valid leasehold interest in each parcel of real property which is
subject to a Lease and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased
or licensed thereunder.
(c) Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the real property
owned in fee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the "Owned Real Property").
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title
to the Owned Real Property and to all of the buildings, structures and other improvements
thereon free and clear of all claims, liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances
of any nature whatsoever; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
leased, licensed or otherwise granted any person the right to use or occupy the
Owned Real Property which lease, license or grant is currently in effect or collaterally
assigned or granted any other security interest in the Owned Real Property which
assignment or security interest is currently in effect; (iii) there are no outstanding
agreements, options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal on the part
of any party to purchase any Owned Real Property; and (iv) there is not pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened any condemnation proceedings related
to any of the Owned Real Property.
SECTION 3.14 Tax Matters.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect: (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed or provided (taking into account
applicable extensions) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries have been properly
filed or provided and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate; (ii)
all Taxes due (without regard to extensions) from the Company or any of its subsidiaries
have been paid; (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries have each made all estimated Tax payments required
to be made by it (including such payments as may be necessary to avoid the imposition
of penalties); and (iv) all amounts required to have been collected or withheld
from any payment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries have been duly collected
or withheld, and has been duly remitted or deposited in accordance with law.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice
of any claim with respect to any liability for Taxes of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or with respect to any failure by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
to properly prepare or file any Tax Returns, which claim remains unpaid or unsettled.
No written claim has been made by any Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction in
which the Company or any subsidiary does not currently file Tax Returns that the
Company or such subsidiary may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction. There is
no pending or threatened action, audit, proceeding or investigation relating to
Taxes of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or compliance with Tax Return requirements
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) has been a member of
a group filing Tax Returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar basis
(other than a consolidated group of which the Company was the common parent), (ii)
has any liability for Taxes of any person (other than the Company, or any subsidiary
of the Company) under Treasury regulations section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise
or (iii) is a party to, bound by or has any liability under any Tax sharing, allocation
or indemnification agreement or arrangement.
(d) There is no outstanding request, with respect to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, for any extension of time within which to pay any Taxes or file or
provide any Tax Returns. There is no outstanding waiver, with respect to the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, of any statute of limitations for the assessment or
collection of any Taxes. There are no requests for rulings in respect of Taxes in
relation to the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are pending with any Governmental
Entity. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have received a ruling from
any Governmental Entity regarding Taxes which remains in effect. Neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into an agreement regarding Taxes which
remains in effect with any Governmental Entity.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is required to include in
income any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law by reason of a change in accounting method. The entity
classifications of the subsidiaries of the Company for United States federal income
tax purposes are as set forth in Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(f) The Company has not been the "distributing corporation" (within the meaning
of Section 355(e)(2) of the Code) with respect to a transaction described in Section
355 of the Code.
SECTION 3.15 Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the proxy statement
to be sent to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Shareholders
Meeting (such proxy statement, as amended or supplemented, the "Proxy Statement") will, at
the date it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company and at the time of
the Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will, at the time of the Shareholders
Meeting, comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any
information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective representatives
which is contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 3.16 Opinion of Financial Advisors. Each of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and
Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P. (together, the "Financial Advisors") has delivered
to the Board of Directors of the Company its written opinion (or an oral opinion
to be confirmed in writing), dated as of the date of this Agreement, that, as of
such date, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to
the holders of the Company Common Stock.
SECTION 3.17 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than the
Financial Advisors) is entitled to any brokerage, finders or other fee or commission
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by and on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company has
made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the agreements between the
Company and each of the Financial Advisors pursuant to which such firms would be
entitled to any payments relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and such agreements are the only agreements providing
for the payment of any consideration to the Financial Advisors with respect to this
Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.18 Takeover Statutes; Rights Plans.
(a) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.9, no "fair price", "moratorium", "control share
acquisition", "business combination" or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation
(including Sections 607.0901 and 607.0902 of FBCA) enacted under state or federal
laws in the United States applicable to the Company (collectively, the "Anti-Takeover
Statutes") is applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has amended the Rights Plan
in accordance with its terms (i) to render the Rights Plan inapplicable to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) so that the Company Rights will expire immediately
prior to the Effective Time, provided that no Distribution Date (as defined in the
Rights Plan) or Shares Acquisition Date (as defined in the Rights Plan) shall have
occurred.
SECTION 3.19 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material registrations
and applications for registration of Company Owned Intellectual Property and material unregistered Intellectual Property owned by the Company. "Company Owned
Intellectual Property" means Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries. "Intellectual Property" means trademarks, trade names,
trade dress, logos, corporate names, domain names, service marks, including all
goodwill associated therewith, copyright rights, together with translations, adaptations,
derivations and combinations thereof, and patents, trade secrets, confidential business
information (including inventions, formulae, data, improvements, know-how, material
computer programs documentation, processes, methodologies, customer and supplier
lists, pricing and cost information and business and marketing plans and proposals),
computer software (including data and related documentation, but excluding off-the-shelf
software), and applications, registrations and renewals for any of the foregoing.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual
Property necessary for their businesses as currently conducted free and clear of
all liens.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company Owned Intellectual Property
does not infringe or violate the Intellectual Property of any third party and is
not being infringed by any third party, except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company and its subsidiaries have taken reasonable efforts to protect
and maintain their material Intellectual Property. Except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries are a party to any claim, suit or other action, and to the knowledge
of the Company, no claim, suit or other action is threatened in writing against
any of them, that challenges the validity, enforceability or ownership of, or the
right to use, sell or license any Company Owned Intellectual Property.
(e) To the knowledge of the Company: (i) all computer software used internally
by the Company and its subsidiaries is owned by the Company or the relevant subsidiary
or used pursuant to a license or other lawful right to use it; (ii) the Company
and its subsidiaries possess such working copies of all of the computer software,
including object and source codes and all related manuals, licenses and other documentation,
as are necessary for the current conduct of the businesses of the Company and its
subsidiaries; and (iii) the computer software and other information technology used
to operate the business have not suffered any material error, breakdown, failure
or security breach in the last twelve months which has caused disruption or damage
to the business of any of the Company or its subsidiaries, except in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.20 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect: (i) the Company and each of its subsidiaries comply and have complied with
all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below), have no liability under Environmental
Law and possess and have possessed and comply and have complied with all applicable Environmental Permits (as defined below) required under such Environmental Laws;
(ii) there are no Materials of Environmental Concern (as defined below) at, in or
under or that have been Released to or from any property currently or formerly owned,
leased or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, under circumstances
that have resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Law; (iii)
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notification
alleging that it is liable for, or request for information pursuant to section 104(e)
of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act or similar
state statute, concerning any Release or threatened Release of Materials of Environmental
Concern at any location except, with respect to any such notification or request
for information concerning any such release or threatened release, to the extent
such matter has been resolved with the appropriate foreign, federal, state or local
regulatory authority or otherwise; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
has received any written claim or complaint, or is subject to any proceeding, relating
to noncompliance with Environmental Laws or any other liabilities pursuant to Environmental
Laws, and no such matter has been threatened in writing to the knowledge of the
Company; and (v) neither the Company nor the subsidiaries has expressly assumed
responsibility for or agreed to indemnify or hold harmless any person for any liability
or obligation, arising under or relating to Environmental Laws.
(b) Notwithstanding any other representations and warranties in this Agreement,
the representations and warranties in Sections 3.20 are the only representations
and warranties in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws or Materials
of Environmental Concern.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
assigned below:
"Environmental Laws" shall mean all foreign, federal, state, local or provincial,
civil and criminal laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, orders, common law, rules,
regulations, judgments, decrees, injunctions, or agreements with any Governmental
Entity in effect as of or prior to the date of this Agreement, relating to the protection
of health (to the extent relating to exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern)
and the environment (including air, soil, surface water or groundwater) worker health
and safety, and/or governing the handling, use, generation, treatment, storage,
transportation, disposal, manufacture, distribution, formulation, packaging, labeling,
or Release of or exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern.
"Environmental Permits" shall mean all permits, licenses, registrations, and
other authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws.
"Materials of Environmental Concern" shall mean petroleum, petroleum hydrocarbons
or petroleum products, petroleum by-products, radioactive materials, asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials, gasoline, diesel fuel, pesticides, radon, urea formaldehyde,
toxic mold, lead or lead-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls; and any
other chemicals, materials, substances or wastes in any amount or concentration
which are included in the definition of "hazardous substances," "hazardous materials,"
"hazardous wastes," "extremely hazardous wastes," "restricted hazardous wastes,"
"toxic substances," "toxic pollutants," "pollutants," "regulated substances," "solid
wastes," or "contaminants" or words of similar import or which are regulated under or for which liability would reasonably be
expected to be imposed under any applicable Environmental Law.
"Release" means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing of a Material
of Environmental Concern.
SECTION 3.21 Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement and the Leases, as of the date of this Agreement,
none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party to or bound by: (i) any
Contract that is required to be filed by the Company as a "material contract" pursuant
to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (ii) any Contract
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than purchase orders for the purchase
of inventory or real property leases) having an aggregate value per Contract, or
involving payments by or to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, of more than
$5,000,000 on an annual basis or $10,000,000 over the term of the Contract, except
for any such Contract that may be canceled without penalty by the Company or any
of its subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less; (iii) any Contract containing
covenants binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that materially restricts
the ability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation
of the Merger, could materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation)
to compete in any business that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or with any person or in any geographic area, except for any such
Contract that may be canceled without penalty by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
upon notice of 60 days or less; (iv) any Contract with respect to any joint venture,
partnership or similar arrangements; (v) any Contract pursuant to which any indebtedness
for borrowed money with a principal amount in excess of $100,000 of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred, and all guarantees
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any indebtedness for borrowed money
with a principal amount in excess of $100,000 of any person (other than the Company
or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company); (vi) any Contract (or a related
series of Contracts) for the acquisition or disposition by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries of assets with a value of more than $10,000,000; and (vii) any
Contract that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the Companys
ability to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each such Contract described in clauses (i) through (vii) is referred
to herein as a "Material Contract".
(b) Each of the Material Contracts is a valid and binding on the Company and
each of its subsidiaries party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each
other party thereto and is in full force and effect, except for such failures to
be valid and binding or to be in full force and effect that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no breach or default
under any Material Contract by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and no event
has occurred that with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both
would constitute a breach or default thereunder by the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.22 Affiliate Transactions. No executive officer or director of the
Company or any person owning 5% or more of the Company Common Stock is a party to
any Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any
of their respective properties or assets or has any interest in any property owned
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or has engaged in any transaction with
any of the foregoing within the last twelve months, in each case, that is of the
type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under
the Securities Act.
SECTION 3.23 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Article III, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges
that neither the Company nor any other person on behalf of the Company makes any
other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company
or with respect to any other information provided to Parent or Merger Sub. Neither
the Company nor any other person will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification
obligation to Parent, Merger Sub or any other person resulting from the distribution
to Parent or Merger Sub, or Parents or Merger Subs use of, any such information,
including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made
available to Parent or Merger Sub in certain "data rooms" or management presentations
in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to
the Company that, except as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule delivered by Parent
and Merger Sub to the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "Parent
Disclosure Schedule"), it being understood and agreed that each item in a particular
section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule applies only to such section and to any
other section to which its relevance is reasonably apparent:
SECTION 4.01 Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
in which it is incorporated and has the requisite corporate power and authority
to own, operate or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good
standing or to have such power or authority would not prevent, materially delay
or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger
Sub free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements,
limitations in voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has provided to the Company the name
of the "ultimate parent entity" for purposes of obtaining the approvals of the Governmental
Entities contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 4.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and
the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action by
the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and, prior to the Effective Time,
will be duly and validly authorized by all necessary action by Parent as the sole
shareholder of Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent
or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to perform their respective
obligations hereunder, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other
than the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida of the Articles
of Merger as required by the FBCA). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation
of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub
in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating
to or affecting creditors rights generally, general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
SECTION 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger
Sub, do not and will not, directly or indirectly (i) conflict with or violate the
respective articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents)
of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations
contemplated by clauses (i) through (v) of subsection (b) below have been obtained,
and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate
any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Parent or Merger
Sub or by which either of them or any of their respective properties are bound or
(iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event
which with or without notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or
result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any Contracts to which Parent or Merger
Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or its or any of their respective
properties are bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii),
for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, acceleration, loss, right or
other occurrence which would not prevent, materially delay or materially impede
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent
and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by each
of Parent and Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization
or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity,
except for (i) the applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the HSR Act and state securities,
takeover and "blue sky" laws, (ii) the applicable requirements of the New York Stock
Exchange, (iii) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida of
the Articles of Merger as required by the FBCA, (iv) the applicable requirements
of Foreign Antitrust Laws and (v) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit,
action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not
prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION 4.4 Absence of Litigation. There are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings,
arbitrations, mediations or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened against Parent or any of its subsidiaries, other than any such suit,
claim, action, proceeding or investigation that would not prevent, materially delay
or materially impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. As
of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries nor any
of their respective properties is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree or award that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 4.5 Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy
Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company
and at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Merger
Sub make no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied
by the Company or any of its representatives which is contained or incorporated
by reference in the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 4.6 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finders or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of
Parent or Merger Sub.
SECTION 4.7 Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete
copies of (i) the commitment letter, dated as of March 20, 2007, between Parent
and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., Credit Suisse,
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Lehman Brothers Inc., Lehman Commercial Paper
Inc. and Lehman Brothers Commercial Bank (the "Debt Financing Commitments"), pursuant
to which and subject to the terms and conditions thereof each of the parties thereto
(other than Parent) has agreed to lend the amounts set forth therein (the "Debt
Financing") for the purpose of funding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and (ii) the equity commitment letter, dated as of March 20, 2007, by and among
Parent, the Company and Apollo Management VI, L.P. (the "Investor") (the "Equity
Financing Commitment" and together with the Debt Financing Commitments, the "Financing
Commitments"), pursuant to which the Investor has committed to invest the amount
set forth therein (the "Equity Financing" and together with the Debt Financing,
the "Financing"). None of the Financing Commitments has been amended or modified
prior to the date of this Agreement, and the respective commitments contained in
the Financing Commitments have not been withdrawn or rescinded prior to the date
of this Agreement. The Financing Commitments are in full force and effect as of
the date of this Agreement and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations
of each of Parent and Merger Sub and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties
thereto for so long as it remains in full force and effect. There are no conditions
precedent related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing (including
any "flex" provisions), other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Commitments.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Financing Commitments and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the aggregate proceeds to be disbursed
pursuant to the agreements contemplated by the Financing Commitments will be sufficient
for Parent and the Surviving Corporation to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration
and to pay all related fees and expenses, including payment of all amounts under
Article II of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred
which would result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an
event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), in each
case, on the part of Parent or Merger Sub under the Financing Commitments, and as
of the date of this Agreement, Parent does not have any reason to believe that any
of the conditions to the Financing will not be satisfied or that the Financing will
not be available to Parent on the Closing Date. Parent has fully paid all commitment
fees or other fees required to be paid prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant
to the Financing Commitments.
SECTION 4.8 Operations and Ownership of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent
and Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other
business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than
as contemplated herein. At the Closing, the Investor shall indirectly beneficially
own at least a majority of the outstanding equity securities of Parent, and, as
of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, Parent shall directly
own all of the outstanding equity securities of Merger Sub.
SECTION 4.9 Competing Business. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns any active
interests, nor do any of their respective affiliates own any active interest, in
any entity or person that derives a significant portion of its revenues from a line
of business in the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries operate.
SECTION 4.10 Solvency. Assuming that (a) the conditions to the obligation of
Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger have been satisfied, (b) any estimates,
projections or forecasts prepared by the Company or its Representatives and made
available to Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives have been prepared in good
faith based upon reasonable assumptions, (c) all of the representations and warranties
of the Company set forth in Article III of this Agreement are true and correct in
all material respects and (d) the Required Financial Information fairly presents
the consolidated financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries as at the
end of the periods covered thereby and the consolidated results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby, then immediately
following the Effective Time and after giving effect to all of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including the Debt Financing, the payment of the
aggregate consideration to which the shareholders of the Company are entitled under
Article II, the funding of any obligations of the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries
which become due or payable by the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries in
connection with, or as a result of, the Merger, and payment of all related fees
and expenses), the Surviving Corporation and each of its subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, will not: (i) be insolvent (either because its financial condition is such
that the sum of its debts, including contingent and other liabilities, is greater
than the fair market value of its assets or because the fair saleable value of its
assets is less than the amount required to pay its probable liability on its existing
debts, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature); (ii) have unreasonably
small capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed
to be engaged; or (iii) have incurred debts, or be expected to incur debts, including
contingent and other liabilities, beyond its ability to pay them as they become
due.
SECTION 4.11 Ownership of Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent,
Merger Sub or their respective affiliates owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially
or of record) any Shares and none of Parent, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates
holds any rights to acquire or vote any Shares except pursuant to this Agreement
SECTION 4.12 Vote/Approval Required. No vote or consent of the holders of any
class or series of capital stock of Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement
or the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby. The vote or consent of Parent
as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub (which shall have occurred prior to the Effective
Time) is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital
stock of Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement or the Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
SECTION 4.13 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Article IV, the Company acknowledges that none
of Parent, Merger Sub or any other person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes
any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or
Merger Sub or with respect to any other information provided to the Company.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger. The Company
covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date of this Agreement until
the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as required
by law, or unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing, the business of the
Company and its subsidiaries shall only be conducted in its ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to preserve substantially intact its and its subsidiaries business organization,
to keep available the services of its and its subsidiaries current officers, employees
and consultants, to preserve its and its subsidiaries present relationships with
customers, suppliers and other persons with which it has material business relations
and to keep Parent informed (on a reasonably prompt basis) of the status of developments
with respect to all audits, disputes or similar proceedings with respect to Taxes
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with respect to compliance with Tax
Return requirements by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Between the date
of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise expressly contemplated
by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
or as required by law, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall, directly
or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall
(i) be in the sole discretion of Parent with respect to those actions prohibited
by subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e)(i), (e)(ii), (e)(iv), (f)(iii), (g), (h),
(j)(ii), (j)(v), (l), (n)(i) and (o) with respect to actions pertaining to the foregoing
subsections and (ii) not be unreasonably withheld or delayed with respect to those
actions prohibited by the remaining subsections with respect to actions pertaining
thereto):
(a) amend or otherwise change its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any
similar governing instruments;
(b) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, award or encumber any shares
of capital stock, ownership interests or voting securities, or any options, warrants,
convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire or receive any shares
of capital stock, any other ownership interests or any voting securities (including
restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar instruments),
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (except for (A) the issuance of Shares
upon the exercise of Options or in connection with other stock-based awards outstanding
as of the date of this Agreement, in each case, in accordance with the terms of
any Company Plan, (B) issuances in accordance with the Rights Plan or (C) the issuance
or grant of Restricted Shares, Stock Units and Options (and issuances of Shares
pursuant thereto) made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices
to attract new employees in an aggregate amount which shall not exceed the amount
set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) or take any discretionary
action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable options outstanding
as of the date of this Agreement;
(c) declare, authorize, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution,
payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital
stock (except for (i) regular quarterly cash dividends on Company Common Stock not
to exceed, in the case of any such quarterly dividend, $0.10 per Common Share and
$0.05 per Class A Share) or (ii) any dividend or distribution by a subsidiary of
the Company to the Company or wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company);
(d) adjust, recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem, purchase
or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary
that is not wholly-owned (other than the acquisition of Shares tendered by employees
or former employees in connection with a cashless exercise of Options or in order
to pay taxes, or for the Company to satisfy withholding obligations in respect of
such taxes, in connection with the exercise of Options or the lapse of restrictions
in respect of Restricted Stock or Stock Units, in each case pursuant to the terms
of a Company Plan), or adjust, recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split or subdivide
any capital stock or other ownership interests of any of the Companys wholly-owned
subsidiaries;
(e) (i) acquire (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or
assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business organization
or division thereof or any assets if the amount of the consideration paid in connection
with any such transaction, or the aggregate amount of the consideration paid in
connection with all such transactions, would exceed the amount set forth in Section
5.1(e)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, other than purchases of inventory
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to
a Contract set forth on Section 5.1(e)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and
for the avoidance of doubt, other than capital expenditure permitted pursuant to
clause (iii) of this paragraph; (ii) sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of
(whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise)
or encumber any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or any assets if the amount of consideration paid in connection
with any such transaction, or the aggregate amount of the consideration paid in
connection with all such transactions, would exceed the amount set forth in Section
5.1(e)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, other than sales or dispositions
of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
pursuant to a Contract set forth in Section 5.1(e)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule; (iii) other than capital expenditures, in the aggregate, not to exceed
the amount set forth in Section 5.1(e)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
authorize any capital expenditures not reflected for the applicable fiscal quarter
in the Companys capital expenditure budget attached to Section 5.1(e)(iii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule; or (iv) enter into any new line of business;
(f) (i) enter into, amend in any material respect, modify in any material respect,
or terminate any Contract that would be a Material Contract if in effect on the
date of this Agreement, (ii) amend in any material respect, modify in any material
respect or terminate any Material Contract; (iii) enter into, amend in any respect,
modify in any respect or terminate or engage in any transactions with any executive
officer or director of the Company, any person owning 5% or more of the Company
Common Stock or any relative of any such person or any entity directly or indirectly
controlled by such person; and (iv) enter into, amend in any material respect, modify
in any material respect, or terminate any logistics contract or any joint venture
or partnership agreement; except in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iv), in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(g) incur or modify in any material respect the terms of any indebtedness for
borrowed money, or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation
become responsible for, the obligations of any person, or make any loans, advances
or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person (other than a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company), in each case, other than drawdowns and repayments with
respect to, or any letter of credit entered into under the Companys and its subsidiaries
existing credit facilities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(h) except as contemplated by Section 6.6 or except to the extent required under
any Company Plan or as required by applicable law, (i) increase the compensation
(including bonus opportunities) or fringe benefits of any of its directors, officers
or employees (except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
with respect to employees who are not directors, officers or parties to a Change
in Control Termination Protection Agreement with the Company), (ii) grant any severance
or termination pay not provided for under any Company Plan, (iii) enter into any
employment, consulting or severance agreement or arrangement with any of its present
or former directors, officers or other employees, except for offers of employment
in the ordinary course of business with employees who are not directors or officers,
(iv) establish, adopt, enter into or amend in any material respect or terminate
any Company Plan or (v) pay, accrue or certify performance level achievement at
levels in excess of "threshold" (except to the extent levels in excess of "threshold
are actually achieved in respect of any component of an incentive-based award as
reasonably determined by the Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors
(in which case the Company shall provide to Parent reasonable substantiation of
such achievement l |