AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
VH HOLDINGS, INC.,
VH MERGERSUB, INC.
AND
CDW CORPORATION
DATED AS OF MAY 29, 2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 29, 2007 (this "Agreement"), among
VH Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), VH MergerSub, Inc., an Illinois
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Sub"), and CDW Corporation,
an Illinois corporation (the "Company") (Sub and the Company being hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "Constituent Corporations"). Except as otherwise set forth herein,
capitalized (and certain other) terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth
in Section 1.1.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent, Sub and the Company have
each approved the merger of Sub with and into the Company (the "Merger"), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each issued
and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(the "Company Common Stock" or the "Shares"), other than Dissenting Shares (as defined
herein) and Shares owned directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company, will be
converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to $87.75 per Share;
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of the Constituent Corporations have
each determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and in the best
interests of each corporation and their respective shareholders and recommended
that their respective shareholders approve this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and
as a condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, each
of the MDCP Parties (the "Guarantors") is entering into a limited guaranty with
the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Guaranty");
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in order
to induce Parent and Sub to enter into this Agreement, certain shareholders of the
Company are entering into a Support Agreement with Parent and Sub in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B (the "Support Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, each of Parent, Sub and the Company desires to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, each of Parent,
Sub and the Company hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have
the meanings specified or referred to in
this Section 1.1 and shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural
forms.
"Acquisition Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(d).
"Adjustment" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e).
"Adverse Recommendation Change" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(d).
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, at the
time of determination, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
Controls, is Controlled by or is under Common Control with such Person.
"Aggregate Merger Consideration" means the product of the Merger Consideration
and the number of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (excluding any Dissenting Shares and Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section
3.1(b)).
"Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
"Articles of Merger" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
"Benefit Plan" means each "employee benefit plan" (as such term is defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) and any other bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock,
retirement, vacation, severance, retention, change in control, disability, death
benefit, hospitalization, medical, stock appreciation, restricted stock or restricted
stock unit or other material benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement maintained,
sponsored or contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has or is reasonably expected to have any material obligation or liability.
"Business Day" means any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) other than a
Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized by law to
close in the City of New York.
"Certificate" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).
"Closing" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
"Code" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
"Commitment Letter" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"Company" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
"Company 401(k) Plan" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(e).
"Company Awards" means, collectively, Company Stock Options and Company Restricted
Stock Units.
"Company Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.
"Company Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in the first recital of this
Agreement.
"Company DCP" means the CDW Computer Centers, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan.
"Company Employment Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b).
"Company Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
"Company Financing Agreements" means, collectively, the Amended and Restated
Agreement for Wholesale Financing dated March 22, 2005 by and among CDW Logistics,
Inc., the Company and IBM Credit LLC, the Agreement for Wholesale Financing dated
May 1, 2007 among CDW Logistics, Inc., Berbee Information Network Corporation and
GE Commercial Distribution Finance Corporation, and the Inventory and Working Capital
Agreement dated July 15, 2004 among IBM Credit LLC, Berbee Information Network Corporation,
Foresight Technology Group, Inc. and Network Engineering Associates, LLC.
"Company Leased Real Property" means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and
other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures,
or other interest in real property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Company Leases" means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other
agreements (written or oral), including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties,
and other agreements with respect thereto, pursuant to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries holds all or any portion of any Company Leased Real Property.
"Company Letter" means the letter from the Company to Parent dated the date hereof,
which letter relates to this Agreement and is designated therein as the Company
Letter.
"Company Lines of Credit" means, collectively, (i) the Companys $35,000,000
unsecured line of credit with The Northern Trust Company, as evidenced by that certain
Line of Credit Demand Note dated July 25, 2001 of the Company in favor of The Northern
Trust Company, and (ii) the Companys $35,000,000 line of credit with LaSalle Bank
National Association, as evidenced by that certain Replacement Revolving Note dated
June 30, 2006 of the Company in favor of LaSalle Bank National Association.
"Company Material Contract" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.
"Company Owned Real Property" means all land, together with all buildings, structures,
improvements, and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and other rights and
interests appurtenant thereto, owned in fee by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company.
"Company Permits" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.
"Company Preferred Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).
"Company Real Property" means, collectively, the Company Leased Real Property
and the Company Owned Real Property.
"Company Recommendation" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).
"Company Representatives" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).
"Company Requisite Vote" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(c).
"Company Restricted Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(i).
"Company Restricted Stock Units" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(v).
"Company SEC Documents" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
"Company Shareholder Approval" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).
"Company Stock Incentive Plans" means the Companys Incentive Stock Option Plan,
1996 Incentive Stock Option Plan, Senior Management Incentive Plan, 2000 Incentive
Stock Option Plan and 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and any other plan or arrangement
pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary has issued compensatory rights to
acquire Company Common Stock.
"Company Stock Options" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b)(iii).
"Company Stock Purchase Plan" means the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
"Company Termination Fee" means $146.0 million; provided, that if the Company
Termination Fee becomes payable in connection with a Takeover Proposal from an Excluded
Party, then the Company Termination Fee means $73.0 million.
"Confidentiality Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.
"Constituent Corporations" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph
of this Agreement.
"Control" means, as to any Person, the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise. The terms "Controlled by," "under Common
Control with" and "Controlling" have correlative meanings.
"D&O Insurance" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b).
"Debt Financing" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"Dissenting Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
"Dissenting Shareholder" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
"Effective Time" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
"Environmental Law" means any applicable statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, judgment, decree or order of any Governmental Entity relating to any matter
of pollution, protection of the environment or environmental regulation or control
or regarding Hazardous Substances or workplace health and safety.
"Environmental Permits" means any permit, approval, authorization, license, variance
or permission required from a Governmental Entity under any applicable Environmental
Laws.
"Equity Funding Letters" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
"ERISA Benefit Plan" means a U.S. Benefit Plan maintained as of the date of this
Agreement that is also an "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section
3(2) of ERISA) or that is also an "employee welfare benefit plan" (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA).
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
"Exchange Fund" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
"Excluded Party" means any Person, group of Persons or group of Persons that
includes a Person from whom the Company or any of the Company Representatives has
received a Takeover Proposal after the execution of this Agreement and prior to
the No-Shop Period Start Date.
"Excluded Superior Proposal" means any Superior Proposal made at any time by
an Excluded Party.
"Expenses" means documented and reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred
or paid by or on behalf of Parent in connection with the Merger or the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including all documented
and reasonable fees and expenses of law firms, commercial banks or other financing
sources, investment banking firms, accountants, experts and consultants to Parent.
"Financing" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
"Governmental Entity" means any federal, state, local or foreign government or
any court, tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or
other regulatory authority or agency, domestic, foreign or supranational, any stock
exchange or any self-regulating entity supervising, organizing and supporting any
stock exchange.
"group," when referring to a group of Persons, has the meaning set forth in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
"Guarantor" has the meaning set forth in the third recital of this Agreement.
"Guaranty" has the meaning set forth in the third recital of this Agreement.
"Hazardous Substance" means any material defined as toxic or hazardous, including
any petroleum and petroleum products, under any applicable Environmental Law.
"HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
"IBCA" means the Illinois Business Corporation Act.
"Identified Person" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.
"Indemnified Person" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
"Initiation Date" means the tenth day after the date the Proxy Statement is first
mailed to the Companys shareholders.
"Intellectual Property" means all trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade
dress, corporate names, logos and slogans, domain names and internet web sites,
including all goodwill associated with the foregoing, copyrights and copyrightable
works, software and computer programs (whether in source code, executable code or
human readable form), databases, mask works and other semiconductor chip rights,
and similar rights, and registrations and applications to register or renew the
registration of any of the foregoing, patents and patent applications and rights,
trade secrets, know-how and inventions and all other intellectual property rights.
"IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
"Knowledge" means the actual knowledge of the officers of the Company set forth
in Section 1.1 of the Company Letter.
"Liens" means any pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances, defects of title,
restrictions on transfer, options to purchase or lease or otherwise acquire any
interest, and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever, except in the
case of securities, for limitations on transfer imposed by federal or state securities
laws.
"Marketing Period" means the first period of 30 consecutive calendar days after
the Initiation Date (A) during which (1) Sub shall have the Required Financial Information
that the Company is required to provide to Sub pursuant to Section 7.12(b) and (2)
no event has occurred that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section
8.3 to fail to be satisfied assuming the Closing were to be scheduled for any time
during such 30 consecutive-calendar-day period, and (B) at the end of which the
conditions set forth in Section 8.1 shall be satisfied (other than conditions that
by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing); provided that the Marketing
Period shall end on any earlier date that is the date on which the Financing otherwise
is obtained or is obtainable by Parent or Sub by the satisfaction of conditions
no more onerous than those specified in the Commitment Letter; and provided further
that if the Marketing Period would not end on or prior to August 9, 2007, the Marketing
Period shall commence no earlier than September 5, 2007; and provided further that
if the Marketing Period would not end on or prior to December 13, 2007, the Marketing
Period shall commence no earlier than January 3, 2008; and provided further that
if the Required Financial Information that is furnished to Parent and Sub would
be "stale" on any day during such Marketing Period if a registration statement using
such financial statements were to be filed with the SEC on such date, then a new
30-day period shall commence; and provided further, that the Marketing Period shall
not be deemed to have commenced if, prior to the completion of the Marketing Period,
the Companys accountants shall have withdrawn their audit opinion with respect
to any financial statements contained in the Company SEC Documents or shall no longer
be willing to provide the consents and comfort letters described in Section 7.12(b).
"Material Adverse Change" or "Material Adverse Effect" means, when used in connection
with the Company or Parent, as the case may be, any change, effect or circumstance,
either individually or in the aggregate, that is materially adverse to the business,
properties, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, as the case may be; provided, however, that to the extent any change, effect
or circumstance is caused by or results from any of the following, it shall not
be taken into account in determining whether there has been a "Material Adverse
Change" or "Material Adverse Effect" with respect to the Company or Parent, as the
case may be: (i) the entry into or the announcement of the execution of this Agreement
(including losses or threatened losses of the relationships of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries with customers, vendors or suppliers or the loss or departure
of officers or other coworkers of the Company or any of it Subsidiaries), actions
contemplated by this Agreement or the performance of obligations under this Agreement,
including the termination of the Company Financing Agreements as provided under
Section 8.3(c), (ii) the identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates as the acquiror
of the Company, (iii) changes affecting the United States economy or financial or
securities markets as a whole or changes that are the result of factors generally
affecting the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their
business, to the extent such changes do not materially disproportionately impact
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies
in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their business,
(iv) the failure, in and of itself (as opposed to the facts underlying such failure),
to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts or estimates of revenues or
earnings for any period ending on or after the date hereof, (v) any change, in and
of itself (as opposed to the facts underlying such change), in the market price
or trading volume of the equity securities of the Company on or after the date hereof,
(vi) the suspension of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange,
the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (vii) any change in any
applicable law, rule or regulation or GAAP or interpretation thereof after the date
hereof, (viii) the availability or cost of financing to Parent or Sub, (ix) the
commencement, occurrence or continuation of any war, armed hostilities or acts of
terrorism involving or affecting the United States of America or any part thereof
and (x) any litigation arising from or relating to allegations of a breach of fiduciary
duty relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
"MDCP Parties" means Madison Dearborn Capital Partners V-A, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners V-C, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, and Madison Dearborn Capital Partners V Executive-A, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership.
"Merger" has the meaning set forth in the first recital of this Agreement.
"Merger Consideration" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).
"Morgan Stanley" means Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.
"Non-Breach Financing Failure" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.
"No-Shop Period Start Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).
"Notice Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(e).
"Parent" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
"Parent Termination Fee" means $146.0 million.
"Paying Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
"Permitted Lien" means (i) liens for Taxes and other governmental charges and
assessments which are not yet due and payable, (ii) liens of landlords and liens
of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and other like liens arising
in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and payable and (iii) other
liens or imperfections on property which are not material in amount, do not interfere
with, and do not materially detract from the value or marketability of, or materially
impair the existing use of, the property affected by such lien or imperfection.
"Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association,
trust, unincorporated organization or other entity (including any person as defined
in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
"principal executive officer" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b).
"principal financial officer" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b).
"Proxy Statement" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.
"Qualifying Confidentiality Agreement" means an executed agreement with provisions
requiring any Person receiving nonpublic information with respect to the Company
to keep such information confidential, which provisions to keep such information
confidential are no less restrictive in the aggregate to such Person than the Confidentiality
Agreement is to Parent, its Affiliates, and their respective personnel and representatives
(it being understood that such agreement with such Person need not have comparable
standstill provisions), provided that no such confidentiality agreement shall conflict
with any rights of Parent or Sub or obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
under this Agreement.
"Required Financial Information" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(b).
"Retained Coworker" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b).
"Sarbanes-Oxley Act" means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933.
"Shareholders Meeting" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).
"Shares" has the meaning set forth in the first recital of this Agreement.
"Solvent" when used with respect to any Person means that, as of any date of
determination, (i) the amount of the "present fair saleable value" of the assets
of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all "liabilities of such
Person, contingent or otherwise", as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally
determined in accordance with applicable federal laws governing determinations of
the insolvency of debtors, (ii) the present fair saleable value of the assets of
such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required
to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and
matured, (iii) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small
amount of capital with which to conduct its business and (iv) such Person will be
able to pay its debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, (a) "debt"
means liability on a "claim," and (b) "claim" means any (1) right to payment, whether
or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent,
matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured
or (2) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives
rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is
reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed,
secured or unsecured. With respect to any such contingent liabilities, such liabilities
shall be computed at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances
existing at the time, represents the amount which can reasonably be expected to
become an actual or matured liability.
"Sub" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
"Subsidiary" of any Person means another Person, of which at least a majority
of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power
to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar
functions is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such first Person and/or
by one or more of its Subsidiaries.
"Superior Proposal" means any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent
and its Affiliates) relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase,
for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, of 50% or more of the consolidated
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or more than 50% of the voting power
of the Shares then outstanding, including by means of any tender or exchange offer
that if consummated would result in any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates)
beneficially owning Shares with more than 50% of the voting power of the Shares
then outstanding and, in each case, that is on terms that the Company Board determines
in its good faith judgment (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally
recognized reputation, such as Morgan Stanley, and with outside counsel) to be more
favorable to the Companys shareholders than the transactions contemplated hereby
(after taking into account any revisions to the terms of the transaction contemplated
by this Agreement agreed to by Parent pursuant to Section 6.2(e)).
"Support Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the fourth recital of this Agreement.
"Surviving Corporation" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
"Takeover Proposal" means any proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent
and its Affiliates) relating to (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase
of 20% or more of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or 20% or more
of the voting power of the Shares then outstanding, including any tender offer or
exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person (other than Parent
and its Affiliates) beneficially owning Shares with 20% or more of the voting power
of the Shares then outstanding, or (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction
involving the Company pursuant to which any Person or the stockholders of any Person
would own 20% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or of any
resulting parent company of the Company, in each case other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
"Tax" and "Taxes" means any federal, state, local or foreign net income, estimated,
gross income, gross receipts, windfall profit, severance, property, production,
sales, use, license, excise, stamp, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding,
social security (or similar, including FICA), alternative or add-on minimum or any
other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of
any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty, addition to tax or additional
amount imposed by any Governmental Entity.
"Tax Return" means any return, report or similar statement filed or required
to be filed with respect to any Tax including any information return, claim for
refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.
"Termination Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b)(i).
"Transfer Taxes" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7.
"William Blair" means William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
Section 1.2 Interpretation. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) the words "include,"
"includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without
limitation," (ii) the word "or" is not exclusive, (iii) the words "herein," "hereof,"
"hereby," "hereto" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole, and (iv)
the word "coworker" shall mean the same as "employee." Unless the context otherwise
requires, a reference herein: (i) to an Article or Section means an Article and
Section of this Agreement, (ii) to an agreement, instrument or other document means
such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified
from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and by this
Agreement, (iii) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and
includes any successor legislation thereto and any rules or regulations promulgated
thereunder and (iv) all references to "dollars" or "$" or any similar reference
or designation contained therein means United States dollars. Titles to Articles
and headings of Sections are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall
not be deemed a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the IBCA, Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company at the Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, the separate
corporate existence of Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation (the "Surviving Corporation") and shall succeed to and assume all the
rights and obligations of Sub and the Company in accordance with Section 11.50 of
the IBCA.
Section 2.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take place
at 10:00 a.m. (Central Time) on a date mutually agreed to by Parent and the Company,
which shall be no later than the second Business Day after satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by
their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP, One South Dearborn
Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, unless another date, time or place is agreed to
in writing by the parties hereto; provided, however, that notwithstanding the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, the parties shall not be
required to effect the Closing until the earliest of (a) a date during the Marketing
Period specified by Sub on no less than five Business Days prior notice to the
Company, (b) the final day of the Marketing Period and (c) the Business Day prior
to the Termination Date. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred
to as the "Closing Date".
Section 2.3 Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective when articles of
merger (the "Articles of Merger"), executed in accordance with the relevant provisions
of the IBCA, are duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois,
or at such later time as Sub and the Company shall agree and is specified in the
Articles of Merger. When used in this Agreement, the term "Effective Time" shall
mean the later of the date and time at which the Articles of Merger are duly filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois or such later time established
by the Articles of Merger. The filing of the Articles of Merger shall be made as
soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Merger
set forth in Article VIII (but in no event on a date prior to the Closing Date unless
otherwise agreed by the Company and Sub).
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
in the IBCA and this Agreement.
Section 2.5 Articles of Incorporation and By-laws; Officers and Directors.
(a) The articles of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated
as a result of the Merger so as to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit
C hereto and, as so amended and restated, shall be the articles of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein
or by applicable law.
(b) The by-laws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed
or amended as provided by the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Surviving
Corporation or by applicable law.
(c) The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that the directors
of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, until the earliest of their death, resignation or removal or until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the
case may be.
(d) The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earliest of their death,
resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS;
SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1 Effect on Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of any of Parent, Sub, the Company or the holders
of any securities of the Constituent Corporations:
(a) Capital Stock of Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock
of Sub shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Treasury Stock and Parent Owned Stock. Each Share that is owned by the Company
and held in its treasury or by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and each
Share that is owned by Parent, Sub or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration
shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Shares. Subject to Section 3.1(d), each Share issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance
with Section 3.1(b) and Dissenting Shares), shall be cancelled and be converted
into the right to receive in cash, without interest, $87.75 per Share (the "Merger
Consideration"). As of the Effective Time, each such Share shall be converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration and cancelled in accordance with this
Section 3.1(c), and when so cancelled, shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any
such Shares (a "Certificate") shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration for each such Share, without
interest.
(d) Shares of Dissenting Shareholders. Any issued and outstanding Shares held
by a Person (a "Dissenting Shareholder") who has not voted in favor of approval
of this Agreement and objects to the Merger and complies with all the provisions
of the IBCA concerning the right of holders of Shares to dissent from the Merger
and obtain payment for their Shares ("Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as described in Section 3.1(c),
but shall be converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be determined
to be due to such Dissenting Shareholder pursuant to the procedures set forth in
Section 11.70 of the IBCA. If such Dissenting Shareholder withdraws its demand for
payment or fails to perfect or otherwise loses its right of payment, in any case
pursuant to the IBCA, its Shares shall be deemed to be converted as of the Effective
Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration for each such Share, without
interest. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands for payment
of Shares received by the Company. The Company shall not, without the prior written
consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle,
any such demands.
(e) Adjustment. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time,
there is a recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend, subdivision,
combination or exchange of shares with respect to, or rights issued in respect of,
the Shares (each, an "Adjustment"), the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted accordingly,
without duplication, to provide the holders of Shares with the same economic effect
as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such Adjustment.
Section 3.2 Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank
or trust company that shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as
paying agent in the Merger (the "Paying Agent"), and, as of the Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Paying
Agent a cash amount in immediately available funds equal to the Aggregate Merger
Consideration (the "Exchange Fund"). Funds made available to the Paying Agent shall
be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Sub or, after the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that such investments shall only be
in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial paper
obligations receiving the highest rating from Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poors Corporation or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such
case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three months (it being
understood that any and all interest or income earned on funds made available to
the Paying Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be remitted to Parent). To the
extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund
diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt cash payment
of the Aggregate Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly
replace or restore the cash in the Exchange Fund lost through such investments or
other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at
a level sufficient to make such cash payments.
(b) Exchange Procedure. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time (and
in any event within three Business Days thereof), the Surviving Corporation or Parent
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate (i)
a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates (or the making of affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying
Agent and shall be in a form and have such other customary provisions as Parent
and the Company may reasonably agree) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in exchange
for the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1. Upon surrender of a Certificate
(or an affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Paying Agent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents
as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent pursuant to such instructions,
the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive promptly in exchange
therefor the amount of cash, without interest, into which the Shares theretofore
represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to Section 3.1,
and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of
a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records
of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name
the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such
payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment
to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to
the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax has been paid or is
not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right
to receive upon such surrender the amount of cash, without interest, into which
the Shares theretofore represented by such Certificate shall have been converted
pursuant to Section 3.1. No interest will be paid or will accrue on the cash payable
upon the surrender of any Certificate (or an affidavit of loss in lieu thereof).
Each of Parent, the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the payment of such consideration under the Code or under any provision
of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent
will mail to each holder of Shares represented by book-entry on the records of the
Company or the Companys transfer agent, on behalf of the Company, other than Dissenting
Shares, a check in the amount of the Merger Consideration with respect to each such
Share so held.
(c) No Further Ownership Rights in Shares. All Merger Consideration paid upon
the surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) in accordance
with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction
of all rights pertaining to the Shares theretofore represented by such Certificates.
At the Effective Time, (i) holders of Shares shall cease to have any rights as shareholders
of the Company, (ii) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
(iii) there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented
to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled
and exchanged as provided in this Article III.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Shares for twelve months after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Shares (other than
Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(b) and Dissenting Shares)
who have not theretofore complied with this Article III and the instructions set
forth in the letter of transmittal mailed to such holders after the Effective Time
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar laws) for payment of the Merger Consideration to which
they are entitled, without interest.
(e) No Liability. None of Parent, Sub, the Company or the Paying Agent shall
be liable to any Person in respect of any Merger Consideration delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable
amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the cash payment into
which the Shares represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant
to Section 3.1.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) as set forth in the corresponding section of the Company Letter, it
being understood that matters disclosed pursuant to one section of the Company Letter
shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other section of the Company Letter
where it is reasonably apparent that the matters so disclosed are applicable to
such other section, (ii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed with or
furnished to the SEC prior to the date hereof (without regard to (1) for any Section
in this Article IV other than Section 4.16, any exhibits thereto, (2) any items
included therein that are incorporated by reference to Company SEC Documents filed
prior to December 31, 2006 which are not available electronically at the SEC website
located at www.sec.gov and (3) disclosures in the "Risk Factors" section or other
sections of such filings to the extent that they are forward-looking in nature (it
being understood, however, that such exclusions shall not apply to any disclosure
expressly made in the Company Letter)) or (iii) as expressly contemplated or expressly
permitted under this Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby, the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
Section 4.01 Organization. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and has the requisite corporate, partnership or limited liability company
(as the case may be) power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted,
except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to
have such corporate, partnership or limited liability company (as the case may be)
power and authority has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes
such qualification or licensing necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company
or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger. The Company has made
available to Parent complete and correct copies of the articles of incorporation
and by-laws of the Company and the charter and by-laws (or similar organizational
documents) of each of its Subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, in each case as amended
through the date hereof.
Section 4.02 Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
each Subsidiary of the Company that is a corporation have been validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock
or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company,
by one or more Subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries
of the Company, free and clear of all Liens. No shares of preferred stock of any
Subsidiary of the Company are issued and outstanding. There are no subscriptions,
options, warrants, rights, calls, contracts, voting trusts, proxies or other arrangements
relating to the issuance, sale, voting, transfer, ownership or other rights with
respect to any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, including
any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding securities, instrument
or agreement. Except for (i) the capital stock and other equity interests of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) ownership of interests in publicly available investment funds
that invest predominately in debt securities reflected on the Companys balance
sheet and (iii) securities obtained by the Company as a creditor in certain bankruptcy
proceedings, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock
or other ownership interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company or other entity.
Section 4.3 Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized shares of the Company consists of 500,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share
(the "Company Preferred Stock").
(b) At the close of business on May 25, 2007:
(i) 79,416,700 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all
of which were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of statutory
and contractual preemptive rights, including 118,009 shares of Company Common Stock
subject to vesting or forfeiture conditions ("Company Restricted Stock");
(ii) 17,805,690 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its
treasury;
(iii) 7,149,957 shares of Company Common Stock are issuable upon exercise of
all outstanding options to purchase Company Common Stock granted under the Company
Stock Incentive Plans (collectively, the "Company Stock Options"), whether or not
currently exercisable, and are reserved for issuance;
(iv) 995,334 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance in accordance
with the Company Stock Purchase Plan, and the aggregate amount of funds held under
such plan and available for use in purchasing shares of Company Common Stock was
less than $600,000; and
(v) 1,822 shares of Company Common Stock are issuable pursuant to outstanding
restricted stock units granted under the Company Stock Incentive Plans (collectively,
the "Company Restricted Stock Units").
(c) No shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding.
(d) The Company has delivered to Parent a correct and complete list as of the
close of business on May 4, 2007 of (i) each outstanding Company Stock Option and
Company Restricted Stock Unit and (ii) each outstanding share of Company Restricted
Stock, including the date of grant, exercise price (if applicable), number of shares
of Company Common Stock subject thereto, the Company Stock Incentive Plan under
which such Company Stock Option, Company Restricted Stock Unit or share of Company
Restricted Stock, as the case may be, was granted and, with respect to any Company
Stock Option, whether it is exercisable. No Company Stock Option provides for the
deferral of compensation within the meaning of Treas. Reg. 1.409A-1(b)(5)(i)(A).
(e) Since the close of business on May 25, 2007, the Company has not issued or
reserved for issuance any shares of Company Common Stock other than pursuant to
the Company Stock Purchase Plan or upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or
the settlement of Company Restricted Stock Units. Since May 4, 2007, there have
been no changes to the information set forth in the list referred to in Section
4.3(d), except as a result of the exercise, settlement or forfeiture of any Company
Stock Options or the vesting, settlement or forfeiture of Company Restricted Stock
or Company Restricted Stock Units.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 4.3(b), (i) there are no securities, options,
warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or
contractual rights the value of which are based on the value of the capital stock
or other voting securities of the Company of any kind to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell or create, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold or created, additional shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries or obligating the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security,
option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement, undertaking or
contractual right, and (ii) there are no voting trusts, proxies, shareholder rights
plans or other arrangements to which the Company is a party relating to the issuance,
sale, voting, transfer, ownership or other rights with respect to any shares of
capital stock of the Company.
(g) Except pursuant to the terms of the Company Stock Incentive Plans, there
are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or equity
interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of
the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the Companys shareholders
may vote.
Section 4.4 Authority.
(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and, subject to approval of this Agreement by the Company
Requisite Vote, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by
the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject
to approval of this Agreement by the Company Requisite Vote. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the valid authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Sub) constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating
to the enforcement of creditors rights generally and (ii) is subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law).
(b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, has (i) approved and declared
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby advisable
and in the best interests of the Companys shareholders and (ii) resolved to recommend
to the shareholders of the Company that they approve this Agreement, and has not
subsequently rescinded or modified such approval or resolution in any way, subject
to the right of the Company Board to withdraw or modify its recommendation in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement.
(c) The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Shareholders Meeting approving
this Agreement (the "Company Requisite Vote") is the only vote of the holders of
any class or series of the Companys shares of capital stock necessary to approve
this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.5 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except (a) for filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and other applicable
requirements of, the Exchange Act, the HSR Act, the IBCA, the laws of other states
in which the Company is qualified to do or is doing business, state takeover laws
and foreign and supranational laws relating to antitrust and anticompetition clearances
and (b) as may be required in connection with the Taxes described in Section 7.7,
neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company
nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(i) result in any breach of any provision of the articles of incorporation or by-laws
of the Company or of the similar organizational documents of any of the Companys
Subsidiaries, (ii) require any filing with, or the obtaining of any permit, authorization,
consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity (except where the failure to make
such filings or to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger),
(iii) result in a breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse
of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement
or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets are bound
or (iv) violate any law, order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule
or regulation applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
properties or assets, except, in the case of clause (iii) or (iv), for breaches,
defaults, terminations, amendments, cancellations, accelerations or violations that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company or prevent or materially delay the consummation of
the Merger.
Section 4.6 SEC Documents and Other Reports.
(a) The Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, statements, schedules
and other documents required to be filed by it since December 31, 2005 under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the "Company SEC Documents"). As of their respective
filing dates (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the respective
filing date of such amendment), the Company SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, each as in effect on the date so filed, and at the time filed with
the SEC (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the respective
filing date of such amendment), none of the Company SEC Documents contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements
of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents (if amended prior to the date
of this Agreement, as amended) (the "Company Financial Statements") complied as
of their respective dates as to form in all material respects with the then applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except in the case
of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) applied
on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein
or in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the dates
thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated
cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein).
(b) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Each of the principal executive officer of
the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company has made all certifications
required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as applicable, with respect to the Company SEC Documents,
and the statements contained in such certifications were true and accurate as of
the date they were made. For purposes of this Agreement, "principal executive officer"
and "principal financial officer" have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
(c) The Companys system of internal control over financial reporting is sufficient
in all material respects to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures are executed only in accordance with
the authorization of management and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection
of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that
could materially affect the Companys financial statements.
(d) The Companys "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that (i) material information
(both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the SEC and (ii) all such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Companys management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure
and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and principal
financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to
such reports.
Section 4.7 Absence of Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2006, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material
respects in the ordinary course, and there has not been (a) any change or event
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change with
respect to the Company, (b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend
or other distribution with respect to its capital stock or other equity interest
or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its capital stock or
other equity interest, (c) any split, combination or reclassification of any of
its capital stock or other equity interest or any issuance or the authorization
of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of its capital stock or other equity interest, (d) any material change
in accounting methods, principles or practices used by the Company affecting its
assets, liabilities or business, except insofar as may have been required by a change
in GAAP or (e) any amendments or changes in the articles of incorporation, by-laws
or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company for inclusion in the proxy statement relating to the Shareholders
Meeting (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the "Proxy Statement")
will, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Companys shareholders
or at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made
by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied
by Parent or Sub or any of their representatives in writing specifically for inclusion
therein. The Proxy Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with
the requirements of the Exchange Act.
Section 4.9 Compliance with Laws.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or since January 1, 2005
has been, in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Entity,
except for any violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company
or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger. Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has in effect all federal, state, local and foreign governmental
licenses, authorizations, consents, permits and approvals necessary for it to own,
lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted
(collectively, "Company Permits"), and no default has occurred under any such Company
Permit, except for the absence of Company Permits and for defaults under Company
Permits that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Since January 1, 2002, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries,
officers or coworkers has been the subject of a debarment, suspension or exclusion
from participation in programs funded by any Governmental Entity or in the award
of any material government contract or been listed on the List of Parties Excluded
from Federal Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs ("Listing") maintained by the
government of the United States of America, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company,
no proceeding for such debarment, suspension or exclusion or proposed Listing has
been initiated or threatened.
(c) Since January 1, 2002, to the Knowledge of the Company (i) no determination
has been made by a Governmental Entity that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is nonresponsible or ineligible for award of a material government contract and
(ii) no circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to result in the institution
of debarment, suspension or exclusion proceedings or any finding of nonresponsibility
or ineligibility with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.10 Tax Matters.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be
filed (after taking into account all applicable extensions) all Tax Returns required
to be filed by them, except where the failure to timely file would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Such Tax Returns are
true, correct and complete, except where the failure to be true, correct or complete
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes
due and payable whether or not shown as due on any Tax Returns, except where the
failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. No deficiencies for any Taxes have been asserted in writing, proposed
in writing or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that have not been paid or otherwise settled, except for deficiencies that, if finally
resolved in a manner adverse to the Company or the relevant Subsidiary would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no audits, examinations or other
proceedings by any taxing authority in progress relating to any Taxes of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries other than audits, examinations or proceedings that are
not reasonably expected to result in imposition of additional material Taxes. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any litigation relating to
Taxes.
(c) Since January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
distributed the stock of any corporation, or has had its stock distributed by another
person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole
or in part by Section 355 of the Code.
(d) No Benefit Plan or other agreement provides for the Company to pay any additional
amounts to any individual with respect to any Tax imposed under Section 4999 of
the Code. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred any obligation to
make any payments that are reasonably expected to (A) be non-deductible under, or
otherwise constitute a "parachute payment" within the meaning of, Section 280G of
the Code or (B) be subject to the imposition of an excise tax under Section 4999
of the Code. The deduction of any material amounts paid with respect to the 2006
calendar year is not reasonably expected to be disallowed under Section 162(m) of
the Code.
(e) Each deferred compensation arrangement subject to the provisions of Section
409A of the Code and with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a "service recipient" (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) has been
administered in good faith compliance, in all material respects, with the applicable
provisions of Section 409A of the Code and, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been required to withhold any Taxes
due as a result of a failure to comply with Section 409A of the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been required to disclose
to the Internal Revenue Service that it has participated in a "listed transaction"
as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement
providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes computed on a consolidated, combined
or unitary basis with any entity as a result of filing a Tax Return with such entity
on such basis (except where the entity is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could have material liability
for Taxes after the Closing. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been a member of any "affiliated group" (as defined in Section 1504(a) of the Code
or any similar provision of state or local law) or any combined, consolidated or
unitary group (other than an affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary group
the common parent of which is or was the Company or a Subsidiary).
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived in writing any
statutory period of limitations for the assessment of any material Tax which waiver
is currently in effect or agreed in writing to any extension of time with respect
to a material Tax assessment or deficiency which period of extension is currently
in effect, nor is any written request by a taxing authority to so waive or extend
outstanding.
Section 4.11 Liabilities. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) required by GAAP to be set forth on
a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or in the notes
thereto, other than liabilities and obligations (a) set forth in the Companys consolidated
balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in the Company SEC Documents,
(b) incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2006, (c) incurred
in connection with the Merger or any other transaction or agreement contemplated
by this Agreement or (d) that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.12 Litigation. There is no suit, action, proceeding or investigation
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company or prevent or materially delay the consummation of
the Merger. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding
judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree that, individually or in the aggregate,
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.13 Benefit Plans.
(a) Set forth in Section 4.13(a) of the Company Letter is a list of each material
Benefit Plan, excluding bonus, incentive and commission plans, programs, agreements
and arrangements for coworkers (other than officers) that are maintained in the
ordinary course of business and excluding employment, severance, change in control
and termination agreements not required to be listed in Section 4.13(b) of the Company
Letter. With respect to each such Benefit Plan, other than Benefit Plans maintained
by the Companys non-U.S. Affiliates, the Company has made available to Parent a
true and correct copy of: (i) each such Benefit Plan that has been reduced to writing
and all amendments thereto; (ii) each trust, insurance or administrative agreement
relating to each such Benefit Plan; (iii) the most recent summary plan description
or other written explanation of each Benefit Plan provided to participants; (iv)
the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the IRS; and (v) the most recent
determination letter, if any, issued by the IRS with respect to any Benefit Plan
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(b) Set forth in Section 4.13(b) of the Company Letter is a list of each material
employment, severance, change in control or termination agreement between the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and any current or former officer or director or coworker
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in effect as of the date of this Agreement,
other than agreements that provide for the payment of an annual base salary or a
cash severance benefit in an amount less than $200,000 (each listed agreement, a
"Company Employment Agreement").
(c) Except as required by law or as the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
deemed advisable due to changes in law, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has adopted or amended in any material respect any Benefit Plan or Company Employment
Agreement since the date of the most recent audited financial statements included
in the Company SEC Documents.
(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, (i) each Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered
in compliance with its terms and the applicable requirements of the Code, ERISA
and other applicable laws and (ii) all payments, premiums, contributions, reimbursements
or accruals thereunder for all periods ending prior to or as of the Effective Time
shall have been made or properly accrued on the Companys latest balance sheet reflected
in the Company Financial Statements. There is no Person (other than the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries) that together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001(b)
of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has at any time during
the six-year period preceding the date hereof maintained, contributed to or incurred
any liability under any "multiemployer plan" (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA)
or any ERISA Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of
the Code, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any current or
potential obligation or liability under Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code.
(e) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened disputes,
arbitrations, claims, suits, audits, investigations, proceedings, hearings or grievances
involving a Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits payable under any
such Benefit Plan). There has been no "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section
4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) or breach of fiduciary duty (as determined
under ERISA) in connection with or with respect to any Benefit Plan that, individually
or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in material liability
to the Company or any Subsidiary.
(f) All Benefit Plans that are intended by their terms to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code have been determined by the IRS to be so qualified or
may rely on an opinion letter with respect to a prototype plan, or a timely application
for such determination is now pending or there is time remaining for such an application,
and the Company has no Knowledge of any reason why any such Benefit Plan or any
plan intended to be qualified under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United
States is not so qualified in operation. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any liability or obligation under any welfare plan or agreement to provide benefits
after termination of employment or service to any coworker or dependent or any other
Person other than as required by Section 4980B of the Code or other applicable law
or for a period of not more than three months pursuant to the terms of a separation
plan or agreement.
(g) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with
any other event) constitute an event under a Benefit Plan that will or is reasonably
expected to result in the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of, or an increase
in the amount or value of, other than an increase due solely to the value of Company
Common Stock, any payment or benefit to any current or former coworker, officer,
contractor or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.14 State Takeover Statutes. The action of the Company Board in approving
the Merger, this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby is sufficient
to render the provisions of Sections 7.85 and 11.75 of the IBCA inapplicable to
consummation of the Merger and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the Support Agreements. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other "control share
acquisition," "fair price," "moratorium" or other antitakeover laws apply to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.15 Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company
and its Subsidiaries own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to
use, all Intellectual Property used in, and material to, the conduct of the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as currently conducted. No
claims are pending as of the date hereof that allege that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise adversely affecting
the rights of any Person with regard to any Intellectual Property other than claims
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person
is infringing or misappropriating the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with respect to any Intellectual Property in a manner that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
Section 4.16 Material Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or bound by any contract, agreement or other instrument (a) that is
a "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K promulgated by the SEC), (b) that limits or restricts the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries from engaging in any line of business or in any geographic area,
(c) that is a loan and credit agreement, note, debenture, bond, indenture and other
similar contract pursuant to which any indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case in excess of $10.0 million, is outstanding or may be
incurred (other than the Company Lines of Credit, the Company Financing Agreements
and trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), (d) that by its
terms requires aggregate payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more
than $10.0 million over the remaining term of such contract, except for any such
contract that may be canceled without any material penalty or other liability to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon notice of 90 days or less and except
for any Company Lease, or (e) for the acquisition or disposition by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of properties or assets for, in each case, aggregate
consideration of more than $25.0 million, except for acquisitions of supplies and
acquisitions and dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business and
capital expenditures contemplated by Section 6.1(e)(i). Each contract of the type
described in the first sentence of this Section 4.16 is referred to herein as a
"Company Material Contract." The Company has made available or provided to Parent
complete and correct copies of each Company Material Contract. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has Knowledge of, or has received notice of, any default
under (or any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice would
cause such a default under) any Company Material Contract to which it is a party
or by which it or any of its assets is bound, except for such defaults that, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.17 Labor and Employment.
(a) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with applicable labor and employment laws regarding their coworkers including
the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans With Disabilities
Act of 1990, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Fair Labor Standards
Act of 1938, the Illegal Immigration Enforcement Act of 2006 and comparable state,
provincial and local laws, except for failures to be in compliance which, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all applicable employment agreements, except for failures to be
in compliance which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.18 Real Estate.
(a) The Company Real Property is sufficient for the operation of the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted in all material respects.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) the Company has the right to access,
use and occupy the Company Leased Real Property for the full term of the Company
Lease relating thereto, subject in each case to the terms of the applicable Company
Lease, except for any failure to have such right which, individually or in the aggregate,
would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
and (ii) each Company Lease is in full force and effect. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no default by the Company or any Subsidiary under any Company
Lease which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, has good and insurable fee title to the Company Owned Real Property.
To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company Owned Real Property has sufficient
access to and from adjoining public right of ways or private easements, that is
necessary to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
presently conducted thereon, except for any failure to have such access which, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no violations
by the Company or any Subsidiary of any covenant, condition, or restriction affecting
the Company Owned Real Property which would materially impair the rights to use
and occupancy with respect to the Company Owned Real Property for such purposes
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
presently conducted thereon, except for any failure to have such right which, individually
or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) This Section 4.18 contains the sole and exclusive representations and warranties
of the Company with respect to the Company Real Property.
Section 4.19 Environmental Matters. Except for matters that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company,
no property currently or formerly owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has been the subject of any investigation by any Governmental Entity or of any third
party demand alleging the presence of any Hazardous Substances that would require
remediation pursuant to any Environmental Law; (iii) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand, letter, claim or request
for information alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation
of or subject to liability under any Environmental Law; and (iv) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any written order, decree, injunction
or indemnity with any Governmental Entity or any third Person relating to liability
under any Environmental Law or relating to contamination of any property by Hazardous
Substances. This Section 4.19 sets forth the sole representations and warranties
of the Company with respect to environmental or workplace health or safety matters,
including all matters arising under Environmental Laws.
Section 4.20 Affiliate Transactions. Except pursuant to any employment or separation
agreement with any officer of the Company, there are no transactions of the type
that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K promulgated by the SEC.
Section 4.21 Opinions of Financial Advisors. The Company has received the opinion
of each of Morgan Stanley and William Blair to the effect that, as of the date of
such opinion and based upon and subject to the matters set forth therein, the $87.75
per Share in cash to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant
to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of
the Company.
Section 4.22 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other
Person, other than Morgan Stanley and William Blair, the fees and expenses of which
will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any brokers, finders, financial advisors
or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB
Except as expressly contemplated or expressly permitted under this Agreement
or any agreement contemplated hereby, each of Parent and Sub, jointly and severally,
hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
Section 5.01 Organization. Each of Parent and Sub is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its
business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing
and in good standing or to have such corporate power and authority has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 5.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Sub has the requisite corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Support Agreements and
to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Support Agreements
by Parent and Sub and the consummation by each of Parent and Sub of the Merger and
of the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent and Sub. This Agreement
and the Support Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent
and Sub and (assuming the valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company and assuming the valid authorization, execution and delivery of the
Support Agreements by the shareholders who are parties thereto) constitute the valid
and binding obligation of each of Parent and Sub enforceable against each of them
in accordance with their respective terms, except that such enforceability (i) may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors rights generally and
(ii) is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law).
Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except (a) for filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and other applicable
requirements of, the Exchange Act, the HSR Act, the IBCA, the laws of other states
in which Parent is qualified to do or is doing business, state takeover laws and
foreign and supranational laws relating to antitrust and anticompetition clearances,
and (b) as may be required in connection with the Taxes described in Section 7.7,
neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Support
Agreements by Parent and Sub nor the consummation by Parent and Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) result in any breach of any provision of
the respective certificate or articles of incorporation or by-laws of Parent or
Sub, (ii) require any filing with, or the obtaining of any permit, authorization,
consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity (except where the failure to make
such filings or to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger),
(iii) result in a breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse
of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, lease, contract, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
by which any of them or any of their properties or assets are bound or (iv) violate
any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, except, in the case
of clause (iii) or (iv), for breaches, defaults, terminations, amendments, cancellations,
accelerations or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 5.4 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent or Sub or any of their representatives in writing specifically for inclusion
in the Proxy Statement, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Companys
shareholders or at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, will contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation
or warranty is made by Parent or Sub in connection with any of the foregoing with
respect to statements made in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied
by the Company or any of its representatives specifically for inclusion therein.
Section 5.5 Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no suit, action,
proceeding or investigation pending against Parent, Sub or any of their Subsidiaries
that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger. None of Parent, Sub
or any of their Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ,
injunction or decree that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the Merger.
Section 5.6 Capitalization and Interim Operations of Sub. The authorized capital
stock of Sub consists solely of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per
share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of Sub (a) are, and as of the Effective Time will be, owned
by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent and (b) have
been, and as of the Effective Time will be, duly authorized and validly issued and
are, and as of the Effective Time will be, fully paid and nonassessable and free
of preemptive or other similar rights. Sub has no outstanding option, warrant, right
or other agreement pursuant to which any Person (other than Parent) may acquire
any equity security of Sub. Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date
hereof and has no, and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities
or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation or contemplated
by this Agreement.
Section 5.7 Financing Commitments. Parent has delivered to the Company true and
complete copies of (a) an executed commitment letter from the MDCP Parties, J.P.
Morgan Ventures Corporation and LB I Group, Inc. to provide equity financing in
an aggregate amount set forth therein (the "Equity Funding Letters") and (b) an
executed commitment letter (the "Commitment Letter") from Lehman Brothers Commercial
Bank, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., Lehman Brothers, Inc., Morgan Stanley Senior
Funding, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. to provide
debt financing in an aggregate amount set forth therein (the "Debt Financing," and,
together with the financing referred to in clause (a), the "Financing"). Each of
the Equity Funding Letters and the Commitment Letter, in the form so delivered,
is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
MDCP Parties, Parent and Sub and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other parties
thereto. Other than as permitted pursuant to Section 7.12(a), none of the Equity
Funding Letters or the Commitment Letter has been materially amended or modified,
no such material amendment or modification is contemplated, and the respective commitments
contained in such letters have not been withdrawn, rescinded or terminated in any
respect, and neither Parent nor Sub is in breach of any of the material terms or
conditions set forth therein and no event has occurred which, with or without notice,
lapse of time or both, could reasonably be expected to constitute a breach or failure
to satisfy a material condition precedent set forth therein. Parent or Sub has fully
paid any and all commitments or other fees required by the Equity Funding Letters
or the Commitment Letter that are due as of the date hereof and will pay, after
the date hereof, all such commitments and fees as they become due. Except for the
payment of customary fees, there are no conditions precedent or other similar contractual
contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other
than as set forth in or contemplated by the Equity Funding Letters or the Commitment
Letter. The aggregate proceeds contemplated by the Equity Funding Letters and the
Commitment Letter will be sufficient for Sub and the Surviving Corporation to pay
the Aggregate Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 3.1, to make any payments
required or contemplated by Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 and to make any other repayment
or refinancing of debt contemplated in the Equity Funding Letters or the Commitment
Letter and to pay all related fees and expenses. As of the date of this Agreement,
Parent does not have any reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing
will not be satisfied or that the Financing will not be available to Sub on the
Closing Date. There are no side letters or other agreements or arrangements relating
to the Financing to which Parent, Sub or any of their Affiliates is a party.
Section 5.8 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other
Person, other than Lehman Brothers and JP Morgan, the fees and expenses of which
will be paid by Parent, is entitled to any brokers, finders, financial advisors
or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Sub.
Section 5.9 Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor any
of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns or, since January 1, 2004, has beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities
convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common
Stock. Other than the Support Agreement, as of the date hereof, there are no voting
trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.10 Guaranties. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent
has caused the Guarantors to deliver to the Company the Guaranty. The Guaranty is
in full force and effect and is the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of
the Guarantors and no event has occurred, which, with or without notice, lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default on the part of the Guarantors under the
Guaranty.
Section 5.11 Absence of Arrangements with Management. Other than this Agreement
and the Support Agreement, as of the date hereof, there are no written contracts
or agreements between Parent or Sub or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand,
and any member of the Companys management or Company Board, on the other hand,
relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the operations of
the Company after the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. Except as
(x) required by applicable law or by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction,
(y) expressly contemplated by this Agreement (including as permitted or required
by Section 7.10) or (z) set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Letter, during the
period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall,
and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, in all material respects, carry on
its business in the ordinary course as currently conducted. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, during such period, except as (x) required by applicable
law or by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, (y) expressly contemplated
by this Agreement (including as permitted or required by Section 7.10) or (z) set
forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Letter, the Company shall not, and shall not
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Parent (which
consent, except with respect to Sections 6.1(a), 6.1(b) and 6.1(c), shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that consent of Parent shall
be deemed to have been given if Parent does not object within five Business Days
from the date on which request for such consent is provided by the Company to Parent):
(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions
in respect of, any of its capital stock, except for dividends by a wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company to its parent, (ii) other than in the case of any wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company, adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of its
capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect
of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or (iii) repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any other securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock,
provided that each wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company may repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire shares of its capital stock or securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock;
(b) issue, grant, deliver, sell, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of any
shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, any other voting securities
or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire,
any such shares, equity interests, voting securities or convertible securities,
other than (i) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Company
Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (ii) the issuance by any direct
or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company of its capital stock or equity
interests to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (iii)
the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Stock Purchase
Plan in accordance with Section 7.2(d);
(c) amend its certificate or articles of incorporation or by-laws or other organizational
documents;
(d) other than capital expenditures permitted by Section 6.1(e) and purchases
of inventory, raw materials and supplies in the ordinary course of business, acquire
(by merger, consolidation, purchase of stock or otherwise), or agree to so acquire,
any entity, business or assets having a purchase price in excess of $1.0 million
individually or $5.0 million in the aggregate;
(e) make or agree to make any new capital expenditure, other than capital expenditures
(i) approved by the Company Board prior to the date hereof as previously disclosed
to Parent or within the Companys capital budget for fiscal 2007 and previously
made available to Parent or (ii) to the extent not covered in clause (i), in an
aggregate amount not to exceed $5.0 million;
(f) other than transactions that are in the ordinary course of business, sell,
lease (as landlord), license (as licensor), encumber by Lien or otherwise, or otherwise
dispose of (by merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets or otherwise), or
agree to sell, lease (as landlord), license (as licensor), encumber or otherwise
dispose of, assets having a current value in excess of $5.0 million in the aggregate;
(g) incur or modify any indebtedness, other than indebtedness (i) existing solely
between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or between such wholly owned
Subsidiaries, (ii) available under the Company Financing Agreements, or (iii) in
connection with transactions described in Section 6.1(d);
(h) except in the ordinary course of business and upon terms not materially adverse
to the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to such Company Material Contract,
or as required under the terms of a Company Material Contract, enter into, amend
or otherwise modify in any material respect any Company Material Contract;
(i) enter into any contract, agreement or arrangement that prohibits the incurrence
of indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary or prohibits the Company or any
Subsidiary from subjecting to a Lien any material asset or property of the Company;
(j) pledge, encumber or otherwise subject to a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien
and any purchase money security interest arising in connection with the purchase
of inventory) any material asset or property of the Company or any material portion
of the Companys assets or properties
(k) settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim, other
than settlements or compromises requiring payments by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of no more than $1.0 million individually and $5.0 million in the aggregate;
(l) (i) increase the salary or wages payable or to become payable to its directors,
executive officers or coworkers, except for increases for executive officers and
coworkers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or (ii)
enter into any employment or severance agreement with, or establish, adopt, enter
into or amend in any material respect, or make any new grants or awards of stock-based
compensation or other benefits under, any Benefit Plan, any bonus, profit sharing,
thrift, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation,
employment, termination or severance plan, agreement, policy or arrangement for
the benefit of, any director, executive officer or coworker, except, in each case
(other than with respect to any grant or award of stock-based compensation, which
may not be made under any circumstance), in the ordinary course of business, or
as may be required by the terms of any such plan, agreement, policy or arrangement
or to comply with applicable law;
(m) except as may be required by GAAP or as a result of a change in law, make
any material change in its method of accounting; or
(n) enter into any contract or agreement to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.2 No Solicitation.
(a) During the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing
until 12:01 a.m. (Eastern Time) on the 31st day following the date of
this Agreement (the "No-Shop Period Start Date"), the Company and its Subsidiaries
and their respective officers, directors, coworkers, agents, advisors and other
representatives (such Persons, together with the Subsidiaries of the Company, collectively,
the "Company Representatives") shall have the right to:
(i) initiate, solicit, facilitate and encourage Takeover Proposals, including
by way of providing access to non-public information to any other Person or group
of Persons pursuant to a Qualifying Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the
Company shall promptly make available to Parent and Sub any material non-public
information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries that is made available to
any Person given such access which was not previously made available to Parent and
Sub; and
(ii) enter into and maintain or continue discussions or negotiations with respect
to Takeover Proposals or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in, or
facilitate any inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations regarding a Takeover
Proposal.
(b) Except as permitted by this Section 6.2 and except as may relate to any Excluded
Party, from and after the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall not, the
Company shall not give permission to or authorize any Company Representative to,
and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Representatives
not to, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including
by way of furnishing non-public information; provided that the provision of non-public
information to a vendor in the ordinary course of business and unrelated to a possible
Takeover Proposal shall not, in and of itself, be deemed a violation of this Section
6.2(b)) any inquiries regarding, or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes,
or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Takeover Proposal, (ii) enter into,
participate in, continue or otherwise engage in any discussions or negotiations
with respect to any inquiries regarding, or the making of, a Takeover Proposal,
or (iii) approve any Acquisition Agreement relating to a Takeover Proposal. No later
than two Business Days after the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall notify
Parent in writing of the number of Excluded Parties and shall provide to Parent,
at the Companys option, either (1) a copy of any Takeover Proposal from an Excluded
Party (which, at the option of the Company, may be redacted to remove the identity
of the Excluded Party) or (2) a written summary of the material terms of any Takeover
Proposal from an Excluded Party (it being understood that such material terms do
not have to include the identity of the Excluded Party). If the Company obtains
Knowledge of a material violation of any standstill or confidentiality agreement
that the Company has entered into since January 1, 2007 in connection with such
Persons (other than Parent and Sub) consideration of a possible acquisition of
the Company, the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to enforce the
terms of such standstill or confidentiality agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.2(b) but
subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.2(c), if, at any time on or after
the No-Shop Period Start Date and prior to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval,
the Company or any of the Company Representatives receives a written Takeover Proposal
by any Person or group of Persons that was not initiated or solicited in violation
of Section 6.2(b), which Takeover Proposal was made on or after the No-Shop Period
Start Date, (A) the Company and Company Representatives may contact such Person
or group of Persons to clarify the terms and conditions thereof and (B) if the Company
Board (or any committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with
a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, such as Morgan Stanley,
and with outside counsel, that such Takeover Proposal constitutes or could reasonably
be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, the Company and Company Representatives
may (x) furnish, pursuant to a Qualifying Confidentiality Agreement, information
(including non-public information) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries
to the Person or group of Persons who has made such Takeover Proposal and (y) participate
in discussions and negotiations regarding such Takeover Proposal. Following the
No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall promptly advise Parent orally and in
writing of the receipt by the Company of any Takeover Proposal made on or after
the No-Shop Period Start Date with respect to, or of any request made to the Company
for information or inquiry that could reasonably be expected to result in, any Takeover
Proposal (in each case within 48 hours of receipt thereof), and the Company shall
provide to Parent (within such 48 hour time frame), at |