AGREEMENT OF MERGER
among:
CMC Holdings LLC
a Delaware limited liability company,
Catalina Merger Sub, Inc.
a Delaware corporation, and
CATALINA MARKETING CORPORATION
a Delaware corporation
___________________________
Dated as of March 8, 2007
___________________________
AGREEMENT OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT OF MERGER ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of March
8, 2007 (the "Agreement Date") by and among CMC Holdings, LLC ("Parent"), a
Delaware limited liability company, Catalina Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub") and Catalina Marketing
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). Certain capitalized terms
used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger of
Merger Sub with and into the Company (the "Merger") in accordance with this
Agreement and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), and upon consummation
of the Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the Company will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company (in the case of the Company acting upon the recommendation of a special
committee (the "Special Committee") formed for the purpose of evaluating the
desirability and directing negotiations for the Company in connection with the
possible transactions contemplated hereby) have approved this Agreement and
the Merger, and deem it advisable and in the best interest of the stockholders
of each of the constituent corporations to consummate the Merger.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, (i) ValueAct
Capital Master Fund, L.P. (the "Guarantor") has entered into (A) the Equity
Commitment Letter, dated as of the date hereof, with Parent pursuant to which
the Guarantor has agreed to provide certain equity financing to Parent, and
(B) a limited guarantee, dated as of the date hereof, in favor of the Company
with respect to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub arising under, or in
connection with, this Agreement (the "Limited Guarantee"), and (ii) the Guarantor
has entered into the Voting Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the "Voting
Agreement"), in the form set forth as Exhibit B hereto.
AGREEMENT
The parties to this Agreement, in consideration of the foregoing and the
mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally
bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION
1.01 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL,
at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company,
and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation").
1.2 Effect of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties
of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties
of the Surviving Corporation.
1.3 Closing; Effective Time. The consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of Paul, Hastings,
Janofsky & Walker LLP at 75 East 55th Street, New York, New York 10022 at 10:00
a.m. New York City Time on the second Business Day after the satisfaction or
waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied
at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions)
or at such other place or on such other date as Parent and the Company shall
mutually designate; provided, however, that if the Marketing Period has not
ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth
in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied
at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions),
the Closing shall occur on the date following the satisfaction or waiver of
such conditions that is the earliest to occur of (a) a date during the Marketing
Period to be specified by Parent on no less than three Business Days notice
to the Company, (b) the final day of the Marketing Period, and (c) the Outside
Date. The date on which the Closing takes place is referred to herein as the
"Closing Date." A certificate of merger satisfying the applicable requirements
of the DGCL (the "Certificate of Merger") shall be duly executed by the Company
and simultaneously with the Closing shall be filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective upon the date and
time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware or such other date and time as may be mutually agreed
upon by Parent and the Company and set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the
"Effective Time").
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. At the Effective Time:
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be amended to read in its entirety as set
forth on Exhibit C hereto and, as so amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the
DGCL and such Certificate of Incorporation;
(b) the Bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be amended to read in their entirety as set forth on Exhibit D hereto
and, as so amended, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with the DGCL and such Bylaws;
(c) unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the respective individuals who
are directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall
serve until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified
in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal,
or otherwise as provided by applicable Legal Requirements. The Company shall
obtain and deliver to Merger Sub the valid resignations, effective as of the
Effective Time, of each director of the Company and each Company Subsidiary
(except those directors as may be designated by Merger Sub to the Company in
writing prior to Closing); and
(d) unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the
officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the respective individuals who
are officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall
serve until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified
in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal,
or otherwise as provided by applicable Legal Requirements.
1.5 Conversion of Shares.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further
action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any stockholder of
the Company:
(i) any shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company or any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company (or held in the Companys treasury) immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and no consideration shall be paid in exchange therefor;
(ii) any shares of Company Common Stock held by the Guarantor, Parent, Merger
Sub or any other Affiliates of the Guarantor immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration
shall be paid in exchange therefor;
(iii) except as provided in clauses "(i)" and "(ii)" above and subject to
Section 1.5(b) and Section 1.10, each share of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to
receive $32.10 in cash (the "Per Share Merger Price"), without interest (for
purposes hereof, each outstanding Share of Company Common Stock which was issued
as part of a Company Stock Award and which is restricted shall be deemed vested
(and therefore free of such restrictions) as of, and effective upon, the Effective
Time); and
(iv) each share of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Merger
Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
one share of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) If, during the period commencing on the Agreement Date and ending at
the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed
into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division
or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation
of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction,
then the Per Share Merger Price and any other term of this Agreement dependent
on the Per Share Merger Price shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the
holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by
this Agreement prior to such action and as so adjusted shall, from and after
the date of such event, be the Per Share Merger Price or such other dependent
term, subject to further adjustment in accordance with this sentence.
1.6 Company Options and Company SARs. As of immediately prior to and conditioned
upon the Effective Time, each Company Option and Company SAR that is outstanding
at such time shall, by virtue of the Merger, fully vest and become exercisable,
without the consent of any holder of a Company Option or Company SAR, and shall,
subject to each Company Option and Company SAR holders right, for a period
of at least thirty (30) days ending at least five (5) days before the Effective
Time, to exercise each such Company Option or Company SAR, in whole or in part
(in the discretion of such Company Option or Company SAR holder), be converted
into the right to receive cash, less any required tax withholdings in accordance
with Section 1.10(d) below, in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Option or Company
SAR (as adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split,
reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction subsequent to
the Agreement Date) and (ii) the excess, if any of (A) the Per Share Merger
Price over (B) the exercise price or base price (in either case, as adjusted
to reflect any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification,
recapitalization or other similar transaction subsequent to the Agreement Date)
per share for such Company Option or Company SAR, as applicable.
1.7 Company Stock Units. As of immediately prior to and conditioned upon
the Effective Time and without any action on the part of any holder of a Company
Stock Unit and notwithstanding any term or condition thereof or the terms and
conditions under any plans pursuant to which it was granted or pursuant to which
it is held or maintained, each direct or indirect holder of a Company Stock
Unit shall receive a number of unrestricted shares of Company Common Stock equal
to the number of shares underlying such Company Stock Unit; provided that in
the event the Deferred Compensation Plan is not terminated before the Effective
Time, for these purposes the Deferred Compensation Plan Trust shall be considered
the sole holder of the Company Stock Units attributable to the Deferred Compensation
Plan. Each such share of Company Common Stock received in replacement of Company
Stock Units shall be automatically converted into the right to receive the Per
Share Merger Price, less any required tax withholdings in accordance with Section
1.10(d) below, on the same terms as all other shares of Company Common Stock,
except that each such share shall be automatically converted into the right
to receive the Per Share Merger Price without the requirement to present a certificate
in exchange for receipt of the Per Share Merger Consideration. As of the Effective
Time, all Company Stock Units shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
cease to exist, and each Company Stock Unit holder or participant in the Deferred
Compensation Plan shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto. The cash
received upon the conversion set forth herein shall be credited to each applicable
Deferred Compensation Plan participants book account, shall be deemed invested
in any available investment fund under the Deferred Compensation Plan (except
for a fund based upon the Company Common Stock) and shall be payable to the
Deferred Compensation Plan participant only in accordance with the terms of
the Deferred Compensation Plan (as amended to effectuate the foregoing).
1.8 ESPP. If the Effective Time occurs on or before June 30, 2007, the Company
shall take all actions that may be necessary to terminate the ESPP (and any
offering or purchase periods thereunder) contingent upon the occurrence of the
Closing and shall refund each ESPP participants payroll deductions under the
ESPP without interest as provided therein. If the Effective Time occurs on or
after July 1, 2007, the Company shall take all actions that may be necessary
to suspend the ESPP immediately following the current offering period under
the ESPP (which ends June 30, 2007). The Company shall provide the Parent with
evidence that the ESPP has been administered in accordance with this Section
1.8 no later than five Business Days prior to the Effective Time.
1.9 Closing of the Companys Transfer Books. At the Effective Time and following
conversion into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, (a) all shares
of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and all
holders of certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights as stockholders of the Company; and (b) the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares
of Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid certificate previously
representing any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (a "Company Stock Certificate") is presented to the Payment
Agent or to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate
shall be canceled and shall be exchanged as provided in Section 1.10.
1.10 Surrender of Certificates.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall select a reputable bank
or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as payment agent
in the Merger (the "Payment Agent"). At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall have deposited with the Payment Agent cash sufficient to pay the aggregate
cash consideration payable to stockholders of record of the Company pursuant
to Section 1.5 (such cash amount so deposited with the Payment Agent is referred
to as the "Payment Fund"). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose. Until used for that purpose, the Payment Agent will invest the funds
included in the Payment Fund in the manner directed by Parent; provided, however,
that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United
States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations
rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poors Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreements or bankers acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding
$1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank which
are then publicly available); provided that no such investment or losses thereon
shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to stockholders of record of the
Company, and Parent shall promptly provide, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to promptly provide, additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of
the stockholders of record of the Company in the amount which is equal to the
deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such payment obligation.
Any interest or other income resulting from the investment of such funds shall
be the property of Parent.
(b) Within five Business Days after the Effective Time, the Payment Agent
will mail to the Persons who were record holders of Company Stock Certificates
immediately prior to the Effective Time: (i) a letter of transmittal in customary
form; and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock
Certificates in exchange for Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Company
Stock Certificate to the Payment Agent for exchange (or, if such shares are
held in book-entry or other uncertificated form, upon the entry through a book-entry
transfer agent of the surrender of such shares of Company Common Stock on a
book-entry account statement (it being understood that any references herein
to "Company Stock Certificates" shall be deemed to include references to book-entry
account statements relating to the ownership of shares of Company Common Stock)),
together with a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents
as may be reasonably required by the Payment Agent or Parent: (A) the holder
of such Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
the Merger Consideration, less any required tax withholdings in accordance with
Section 1.10(d) below; and (B) the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered
shall be canceled. The Payment Agent shall accept such Company Stock Certificates
upon such reasonable terms and conditions as the Payment Agent may impose to
effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.10(b), each Company Stock
Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent
only the right to receive Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 1.5.
If any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
Parent or the Payment Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent
to the payment of any Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Company
Common Stock previously represented by such Company Stock Certificate, require
the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate to provide
an appropriate affidavit in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Surviving Corporation and to deliver a bond in such reasonable amount as the
Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against the Payment Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect
to such Company Stock Certificate.
(c) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to holders
of Company Common Stock as of the date one year after the Closing Date shall
be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand and any holders of Company
Stock Certificates who have not theretofore surrendered their Company Stock
Certificates in accordance with this Section 1.10 shall thereafter look only
to the Surviving Corporation for satisfaction of their claims for Merger Consideration.
(d) Each of the Payment Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation, as applicable,
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable to any
(i) holder of any Company Stock Certificate (in his or her capacity as a holder
of Company Common Stock), or (ii) holder of any Company Stock Award that was
converted into the right to receive cash, pursuant to the Merger or this Agreement,
such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration
under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law or under
any other applicable Legal Requirement. To the extent such amounts are so deducted
or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement
as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have
been paid.
(e) Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder
of any Company Stock Certificate or to any other Person with respect to any
Merger Consideration delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property law, escheat law or similar Legal Requirement.
1.11 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement,
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time held by a holder who has properly made a demand for appraisal of such shares
in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (any such shares being referred to
as "Dissenting Shares" until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise
loses such holders appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect
to such shares) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive
Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.5. At the Effective Time,
all Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
be canceled and cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except for such rights as are granted
by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares.>
(b) If any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (through failure
to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the
date of loss of such status, such shares shall automatically be converted into
and shall represent only the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance
with Section 1.5, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Company Stock
Certificate representing such shares.
(c) The Company shall give Parent: (i) prompt written notice of (A) any demand
for appraisal received by the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to
the DGCL, (B) any withdrawal received by the Company of any such demand and
(C) any other demand, notice or instrument received by the Company prior to
the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL; and (ii) the opportunity to participate
in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice
or instrument. The Company shall not make any payment or settlement offer prior
to the Effective Time with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument
unless Parent shall have given its prior written consent to such payment or
settlement offer or unless otherwise required by an order, decree, ruling or
injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction.
1.12 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further
action is determined by Parent to be necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right,
title and possession of and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and the
Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent
shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger Sub, in the name of the Company
and otherwise) to take such action.
ARTICLE II.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that the statements
contained in this Article II are true and correct, except as expressly set forth
herein or in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and
Merger Sub on the Agreement Date (the "Disclosure Schedule") and except as set
forth in the Company SEC Documents filed on or prior to the Agreement Date (other
than disclosure of "Risk Factors" and other forward-looking or predictive statements).
The Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in parts corresponding to the numbered
and lettered sections and paragraphs contained in this Article II and the disclosure
in any section or paragraph shall qualify (a) the corresponding section or paragraph
in this
Article II and (b) other sections and paragraphs in this Article II only to
the extent that it is reasonably apparent that such disclosure qualifies, and
constitutes an exception to, another representation and warranty contained in
this Article II.
2.01
Due Organization; Subsidiaries.
(a) (i) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and (ii) each of the
other Acquired Corporations, except for the Entities identified in Part 2.1(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule, is a corporation, limited liability company or other
legal Entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as applicable,
except in the case of clause "(ii)" where the failure to be in good standing
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Acquired Corporations
has all necessary corporate or similar power and authority: (i) to conduct its
business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii)
to own, lease and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently
owned, leased and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under all Contracts
by which it is bound.
(b) Each of the Acquired Corporations is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity and is in good
standing, under the laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Company has no Subsidiaries, except for the Entities identified in
Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule; and neither the Company nor any of the
other Entities identified in Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule owns any
capital stock of, any equity or voting interest of any nature in, or any interest
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or voting interest
of, any other Entity, other than interests in the Entities identified in Part
2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. Each of the Entities identified in Part 2.1(c)
of the Disclosure Schedule is a wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of
the Company and, except as indicated in Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule,
no other Person holds any equity interest (contingent or otherwise) in such
Entities. Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization of each such Entity. There is no Contract pursuant
to which the Company is obligated to make or may become obligated to make any
future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity.
2.02 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Charters and Codes of Conduct.
The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of the
certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents
of each of the respective Acquired Corporations, including all amendments thereto.
Each such certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational documents
are in full force and effect, and no Acquired Corporation is in violation of
any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar
organizational documents, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies
of: (a) the charters of all committees of the board of directors of the Company
(the "Company Board"); and (b) any code of conduct or similar policy adopted
by any of the Acquired Corporations or by
the board of directors, or any committee of the board of directors, of any of
the Acquired Corporations, each as in effect on the Agreement Date.
2.3 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under
this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Required Stockholder Vote, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company Board, acting upon
the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, has duly and unanimously
(with Jeffrey W. Ubben not participating) adopted resolutions by which the Company
Board has: (a) determined that this Agreement and the Merger and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and fair to and in the
best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (b) authorized and approved
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (c) recommended the adoption of
this Agreement by the holders of Company Common Stock and directed that this
Agreement be submitted for consideration by the Companys stockholders at the
Company Stockholders Meeting. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors, and (ii) rules of law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
2.4
Capitalization, Etc.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 150,000,000 shares
of Company Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 46,883,841 shares
were issued and outstanding as of March 2, 2007; and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which (1) 2,000,000 shares have been designated
as Series X Junior Participating Preferred Stock and were reserved for issuance
upon the exercise of rights granted under the Company Rights Agreement and (2)
no shares have been issued or are outstanding. As of March 2, 2007: (i) no shares
of Company Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company; (ii) 6,856,003
shares of Company Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to stock options
granted under the 1989 Plan and the 1999 Plan (stock options granted by the
Company pursuant to the 1989 Plan, the 1999 Plan or otherwise are referred to
collectively herein as "Company Options"); (iii) 1,002,406 shares of Company
Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to the Company SARs granted under
the 1999 Plan; (iv) 107,802 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to issuance
pursuant to Company Stock Units held pursuant to the terms of the Deferred Compensation
Plan; and (v) 1,221,972 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for future
issuance pursuant to the Companys ESPP. Of the shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding, 3,342,534 are subject to vesting under the terms of the 1999 Plan.
All of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized
and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no shares
of Company Common Stock held by any of the Companys Subsidiaries. None of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are entitled or subject to any preemptive
right, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right or
subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company and, other than
the Voting Agreement, there is no Company Contract relating to the voting or
registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging
or otherwise disposing of (or granting any option or similar right with respect
to), any shares of Company Common Stock. No Acquired Corporation is under any
obligation or bound by any
Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. The Company
is not a party to any voting agreements with respect to any shares of capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than the Voting Agreement and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
other than the Voting Agreement there are no irrevocable proxies and no voting
agreements with respect to any shares of capital stock of, or voting interests
in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Part 2.4(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to each Company Option
outstanding as of March 2, 2007: (i) the name of the optionee; (ii) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option; (iii) the
exercise price of such Company Option; (iv) the date on which such Company Option
was granted; (v) the extent to which such Company Option is vested and exercisable
as of the Agreement Date; and (vi) the date on which such Company Option expires.
The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all
stock option plans pursuant to which all currently outstanding Company Stock
Awards were granted, and the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing
such options.
(c) Part 2.4(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information
with respect to each Company SAR outstanding as of March 2, 2007: (i) the name
of the holder of such Company SAR; (ii) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such Company SAR; (iii) the exercise price of such Company
SAR; (iv) the date on which such Company SAR was granted; (v) the extent to
which such Company SAR is vested and exercisable as of the Agreement Date; and
(vi) the date on which such Company SAR expires. The Company has made available
to Parent accurate and complete copies of all plans pursuant to which all currently
outstanding Company SARs were granted, and the forms of all agreements evidencing
such Company SARs.
(d) Part 2.4(d) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information
with respect to each Company Stock Unit outstanding as of March 2, 2007: (i)
the name of the beneficial holder of such Company Stock Unit; (ii) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Unit; (iii)
the extent to which such Company Stock Unit is vested as of the Agreement Date;
and (iv) the date, if any, on which such Company Stock Unit expires.
(e) Except as set forth in Sections 2.4(a), 2.4(b), 2.4(c) or 2.4(d) above,
and except as set forth in Part 2.4(e) of the Disclosure Schedule and for rights
under the ESPP to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, there is no: (i)
outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently
exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital stock or other securities
of any of the Acquired Corporations; (ii) outstanding security, instrument or
obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares
of the capital stock or other securities of any of the Acquired Corporations
or otherwise has the right to vote on any matters on which the stockholders
of any Acquired Corporation have the right to vote; (iii) rights agreement,
stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a "poison pill")
or Contract under which any of the Acquired Corporations are or may become obligated
to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities;
(iv) stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or other similar rights
that are linked to the
value of the Company Common Stock or the value of the Company or any part thereof,
or (v) to the Companys Knowledge, condition or circumstance that may give rise
to or provide a basis for the assertion of a claim by any Person to the effect
that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock
or other securities of any of the Acquired Corporations from any Acquired Corporation
(items "(i)" through "(v)" above, collectively, "Company Stock Rights").
(f) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, Company Options, Company
SARs, Company Stock Units and other securities of the Company have been issued
and granted in compliance with: (i) all applicable securities laws and other
applicable Legal Requirements; and (ii) all requirements set forth in applicable
Contracts.
(g) All of the shares of capital stock of each of the Companys Subsidiaries
have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof, and are owned beneficially and of record by the Company or another
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any Encumbrances (except
as set forth in Part 2.4(g) of the Disclosure Schedule), other than restrictions
on transfer imposed by applicable securities laws.
2.5
SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies
of all registration statements, proxy statements, and other statements, reports,
schedules, forms and other documents filed or furnished by the Company with
the SEC since January 1, 2005 (the "Company SEC Documents"). All statements,
reports, schedules, forms and other documents required to have been filed or
furnished by the Company with the SEC have been so filed or furnished on a timely
basis. None of the Companys Subsidiaries is required to file any documents
with the SEC. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded
by a filing prior to the Agreement Date, then on the date of such filing): (i)
each of the Company SEC Documents (including all financial statements included
therein, exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference
therein) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (as the case may be), including the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to the extent then in effect and applicable; and (ii) none
of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The certifications and statements required
by Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act, and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
relating to the Company SEC Documents required of the principal executive officer
of the Company and principal financial officer of the Company are accurate and
complete, and complied as to form and content with all applicable Legal Requirements
as of the date of such filing (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior
to the Agreement Date, then on the date of such filing).
(b) The financial statements (including any related notes) contained in the
Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with
the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods covered (except as may be indicated in the
notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements,
as permitted by Form 10-Q or Form 8-K of the SEC, and except that the unaudited
financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments that will not, individually or in the aggregate,
be material in amount); and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations
and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods
covered thereby. For purposes of this Agreement, "Company Balance Sheet" means
that consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2006 made available to Parent and the "Company Balance Sheet
Date" means December 31, 2006.
(c) The Company maintains disclosure controls
and procedures that satisfy the requirements of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange
Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all
material information concerning the Acquired Corporations is made known on a
timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Companys
filings with the SEC.
(d) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with managements general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(e) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
applicable to it. To the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no material
violations of provisions of the Companys code of ethics. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has a legally binding obligation
to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any
similar contract (including any contract relating to any transaction or relationship
between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and
any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose
or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any "off-balance
sheet arrangements" (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC
but excluding any leases, deferred purchase price or other Ordinary Course transaction)),
where the purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material
transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries published financial
statements or other Company SEC Documents.
(f) Except for this Agreement and the Merger, or as contemplated hereby,
there are no transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements
or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series
of related transactions, between any Acquired Corporation, on the one hand,
and the Companys Affiliates (other than Subsidiaries of the Company), on the
other hand, that would be required to be
disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities
Act as currently applicable to the Company.
2.6 Absence of Changes. Since
the Company Balance Sheet Date, except as set forth in Part 2.6 of the Disclosure
Schedule:
(a) each of the Acquired Corporations has operated its respective business
in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices;
(b) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect, and no fact,
event, circumstance or condition exists or has occurred that could reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(c) none of the Acquired Corporations has (i) declared, accrued, set aside
or paid any dividend or made any other distribution in respect of any shares
of capital stock or other securities, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise,
or set aside funds therefor, or (ii) reclassified, combined, split, subdivided,
repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares of capital stock or
other securities;
(d) none of the Acquired Corporations has sold, issued or granted, pledged,
encumbered, transferred or authorized the issuance of, (i) any capital stock
(except for Company Common Stock issued upon the valid exercise of outstanding
Company Stock Awards or pursuant to the ESPP), (ii) any option, warrant or right
to acquire any capital stock or any other security (except under any outstanding
awards under the Award Plans on the Company Balance Sheet Date or pursuant to
the ESPP), (iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other security (except for outstanding Company Stock Awards on the
Company Balance Sheet Date), or (iv) any other ownership interest or "phantom"
stock, "phantom" stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock based performance
units of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except under any outstanding
awards under the Award Plans on the Company Balance Sheet Date or pursuant to
the ESPP);
(e) the Company has not amended or waived any of its material rights under,
or permitted the acceleration of vesting under, any provision of (i) any of
the Award Plans; (ii) any Company Stock Awards or any Contract evidencing or
relating to any Company Stock Awards; (iii) any restricted stock purchase agreement;
or (iv) any other Contract evidencing or relating to any equity award (whether
payable in cash or stock);
(f) there has been no amendment to the certificate of incorporation, bylaws
or other charter or organizational documents of any of the Acquired Corporations,
and none of the Acquired Corporations has effected or been a party to any merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification
of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction;
(g) none of the Acquired Corporations has formed any Subsidiary or acquired
any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity in excess of $10 million,
either individually or in the aggregate (including by merger, consolidation
or acquisition of stock or assets or other business combination);
(h) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
none of the Acquired Corporations has amended or terminated, or knowingly waived
any material right or remedy under, any Material Contract;
(i) none of the Acquired Corporations has written off as uncollectible other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or established
any extraordinary reserve with respect to, any account receivable or other indebtedness;
(j) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
none of the Acquired Corporations has made any pledge of any of its assets or
otherwise permitted any of its assets to become subject to any Encumbrance,
except for Permitted Encumbrances;
(k) none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) lent money to any Person other
than money advanced to its employees in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice or to an Acquired Corporation; or (ii) except under the Company
Senior Credit Facility, incurred, guaranteed or assumed any indebtedness for
borrowed money (other than intercompany transactions between Acquired Corporations)
or entered into any "keep well" or other arrangement to maintain the financial
condition of any Person having the same economic effect;
(l) none of the Acquired Corporations has changed any of its methods of accounting
or accounting practices other than as required by the rules and regulations
of the SEC or by GAAP;
(m) except to the extent consistent with past practices, none of the Acquired
Corporations has made any material Tax election;
(n) none of the Acquired Corporations has commenced or settled any material
Legal Proceeding which would reasonably be expected to expose any Acquired Corporation
to any material liability;
(o) none of the Acquired Corporations has entered into any material transaction
or taken any other material action, in each case, outside the ordinary course
of business or inconsistent with past practices;
(p) none of the Acquired Corporations has, except as required by applicable
Legal Requirements: (i) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices, adopted, established or entered into any Company Employee
Plan or caused or permitted any Company Employee Plan to be amended in any material
respect; (ii) adopted, established or entered into any collective bargaining
agreement; or (iii) paid any bonus or made any profit-sharing or similar payment
to, or materially increased the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe
benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors,
officers or employees other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices;
(q) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices
or with the approval of the compensation committee of the Company Board, none
of the Acquired Corporations has (i) granted to any current or former executive
officer any increase in
compensation, severance, termination, pay or fringe or other benefits, or (ii)
entered into a new, or amended (including by accelerating rights or benefits
under) any existing employment, consulting, indemnification, change of control,
severance or termination agreement with any current or former officer (other
than in connection with the hiring of new employees);
(r) none of the Acquired
Corporations has made any capital expenditures in excess of $7.5 million in
the aggregate over and above the budget for capital expenditures made available
to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the date of this Agreement;
(s) none of the Acquired Companies has entered into any contracts, agreements
or arrangements that materially limit the ability of any Acquired Corporation
to compete in the Companys currently contemplated lines of business with any
Person in any geographic area for any period of time; and
(t) none of the Acquired Corporations has agreed or committed to take any
of the actions referred to in clauses "(c)" through "(s)" above.
2.7 Title to Assets. The Acquired Corporations own, and have good and valid
title to, all assets purported to be owned by them, including all assets reflected
on the Company Balance Sheet (except for inventory sold or otherwise disposed
of in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices since the
Company Balance Sheet Date). All of said assets are owned by the Acquired Corporations
free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for (i) Permitted Encumbrances, and
(ii) liens of immaterial amount or significance. The Acquired Corporations are
the lessees of, and hold valid leasehold interests in, all assets purported
to have been leased by them, including all assets reflected as leased on the
Company Balance Sheet.
2.8 Receivables. All existing material accounts receivable of the Acquired
Corporations: (i) represent valid obligations of customers of the Acquired Corporations
arising from bona fide transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices; and (ii) are current and, to the Companys Knowledge,
will be collected in full when due, without any counterclaim or set off (net
of allowances for doubtful accounts taken in the ordinary course of the Acquired
Corporations businesses consistent with past practices (taken as a whole)).
2.9 Intellectual Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
except as set forth in Part 2.9 of the Disclosure Schedule,
(a) the Acquired Corporations own all right, title, and interest in, or have
the right to use, pursuant to a license or otherwise, in each case, free and
clear of all Encumbrances except Permitted Encumbrances, all Intellectual Property
(the "Company Intellectual Property") required to operate their respective businesses
as presently conducted;
(b) Part 2.9(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all registrations and applications
for registration or issuance of Company Intellectual Property owned or purported
to be owned by the Acquired Corporations and included in the Company Intellectual
Property, and all such registrations and applications are subsisting in good
standing, unexpired, and are not the subject of any opposition, cancellation,
re-examination or other invalidation proceeding;
(c) the Acquired Corporations have filed or caused to be filed all affidavits,
renewals, statements of use, maintenance filings and declarations, and paid
or caused to be paid all fees and charges necessary to maintain in good standing
the items of Intellectual Property disclosed at Part 2.9(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule; (d) as of the date hereof, the Acquired Corporations have not received
any written notice of any claims or threatened Legal Proceedings alleging that
the conduct of the businesses of the Acquired Corporations infringe, misappropriate
or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property of any other Person, including
without limitation cease and desist letters or offers of license, except for
any of the foregoing that have since been resolved;
(e) to the Companys Knowledge, no third party has interfered with, infringed
upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated any Company Intellectual Property;
(f) there are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Companys Knowledge,
threatened in writing, challenging the ownership, enforceability, validity or
use of any Company Intellectual Property owned by the Acquired Corporations;
(g) the Acquired Corporations take and have taken commercially reasonable
actions to maintain and preserve their material Company Intellectual Property;
and
(h) the information technology systems used in the businesses of the Acquired
Corporations, including by way of example and not limitation, the transaction
processing, point of sale and other enterprise software, hardware and telecommunications
systems owned, licensed leased, operated on behalf of, or otherwise held for
use in the business of the Acquired Corporations, perform reliably and are adequate
to meet the needs of the businesses of the Acquired Corporations as currently
conducted.
2.10
Contracts.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, each of the following shall be deemed
to constitute a "Material Contract" (whether written or oral):
(i) any Company Contract that is required by the rules and regulations of
the SEC to be filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents;
(ii) any Company Contract: (A) relating to the employment of any employee
or retention of any consultant or independent contractor that requires payments
of base salary or amounts in excess of $300,000 on an annual basis to any Person;
(B) the terms of which obligate or may in the future obligate any of the Acquired
Corporations to make any severance, termination or similar payment to any current
employee relating to a period of 12 months or more following termination of
employment or resulting solely from the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement; or (C) pursuant to which any of the Acquired Corporations
is obligated to make any bonus payment (other than payments constituting sales
commissions or sales-related bonuses) in excess of $150,000 to any current or
former employee or director;
(iii) any Company Contract relating to the acquisition, transfer, development
or sharing of any material Intellectual Property (except for any Company Contract
pursuant to which (A) any material Intellectual Property is licensed to the
Acquired Corporations under any third party software license generally available
to the public, or (B) any material Intellectual Property is licensed by any
of the Acquired Corporations to any Person on a non-exclusive basis);
(iv) any Company Contract which provides for indemnification of any officer,
director or employee;
(v) any Company Contract which is reasonably likely to involve aggregate
annual payments by any Acquired Corporation of more than $10,000,000 or annual
revenue of more than $10,000,000;
(vi) any Company Contract that materially limits the ability of any Acquired
Corporation to compete in any currently contemplated line of business with any
Person in any geographic area for any period of time; and
(vii) any joint venture Contracts, partnership arrangements or other agreements
outside the ordinary course of business involving a sharing of profits, losses,
costs or liabilities of any Person by any Acquired Corporation;
(viii) any Company Contract entered into by any Acquired Corporation and
any other Person providing for the acquisition by any Acquired Corporation (including
by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or any other business
combination) of any corporation, partnership, other business organization or
division or unit thereof or any material amount of assets of such other Person
in an amount in excess of $3,000,000, in the aggregate.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to cause a Company Material
Adverse Effect, each Material Contract is valid and in full force and effect,
and is enforceable by one or more Acquired Corporations and to the Knowledge
of the Company, each other party thereto, in accordance with its terms, subject
to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the
relief of debtors, and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive
relief and other equitable remedies.
(c) To the Companys Knowledge and except as would not reasonably be expected
to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the Acquired Corporations
has violated or breached, or committed any default under, any Material Contract,
and (ii) no other Person has violated or breached, or committed any default
under, any Material Contract.
(d) To the Companys Knowledge, no event has occurred, and no circumstance
or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time) would reasonably
be expected to: (i) result in a violation or breach of any provision of any
Material Contract; (ii) give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise
any remedy under any Material Contract; (iii) give any Person the right to receive
or require a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule under
any Material Contract; (iv) give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity
or performance of any Material Contract; or (v) give any Person the right to
cancel, terminate or
modify any Material Contract; in each case of clauses "(i)" through "(v)" above,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) Part 2.10(e) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Material Contracts
as of the Agreement Date. The Company has made available to Parent true and
correct copies of each Material Contract (including all amendments thereto and
modifications and waivers thereunder).
2.11 Liabilities. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, none of the Acquired Corporations has any accrued,
contingent or other liabilities or obligations of any nature, either matured
or unmatured, except for: (a) liabilities identified as such in the "liabilities"
column of the Company Balance Sheet; (b) normal and recurring liabilities that
have been incurred by the Acquired Corporations since the Company Balance Sheet
Date in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;
(c) liabilities for performance of obligations under Company Contracts; and
(d) liabilities and obligations under this Agreement.
2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements. Each of the Acquired Corporations
is, and at all times since April 1, 2005, has been, in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable Legal Requirements, except for any noncompliance
which would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Since April 1, 2005, none of the Acquired Corporations has received any written
notice or other communication from any Governmental Body regarding any actual
or possible violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement,
except for violations or failures to comply which would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.13 Governmental Authorizations. The Acquired Corporations hold all Governmental
Authorizations necessary to enable the Acquired Corporations to conduct their
respective businesses in the manner in which such businesses are currently being
conducted, except where the failure to have such authorization would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such Governmental
Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect, and no suspension of
any Governmental Authorization is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened. Each Acquired Corporation is, and at all times since April 1, 2005
has been, in compliance in all material respects with the terms and requirements
of such Governmental Authorizations. Since April 1, 2005, none of the Acquired
Corporations has received any notice or other communication from any Governmental
Body regarding: (a) any actual or possible violation of or failure to comply
with any term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization; or (b) any actual
or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or
modification of any Governmental Authorization, except in the case of clause
"a" and "b" for any violation, failure to comply, revocation, withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation, termination or modification which would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.14 Tax Matters. In each case, except as set forth in Part 2.14 of the Disclosure
Schedule:
(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to each Acquired
Corporation have been properly prepared and timely filed, and all such Tax Returns
(including
information provided therewith or with respect thereto) are true, correct and
complete, except for Tax Returns as to which the failure to so file or be true
and complete has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each Acquired Corporation has fully and timely
paid all Taxes (whether or not shown to be due on the Tax Returns referred to
in Section 2.14(a)), except for Taxes being contested in good faith and for
which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP and for
Taxes as to which the failure to pay has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Without taking into account
any transaction contemplated by this Agreement and based on activities to date,
adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established by each Acquired
Corporation for all material Taxes not yet due and payable in respect of taxable
periods ending on the date hereof.
(c) All amounts of Tax required to be withheld by each Acquired Corporation
has been or will be timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax authority,
except for Taxes as to which the failure to withhold has not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) No material deficiency for any amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed
by any Taxing Authority in writing against any Acquired Corporation (or, to
the knowledge of the Company, has been threatened or proposed), except for deficiencies
which have been satisfied by payment, settled or been withdrawn or which are
being contested in good faith and are Taxes for which such Acquired Corporation
has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. No audit or other proceeding
by any Taxing Authority is pending or threatened in writing with respect to
a material amount of Taxes due from or with respect to any Acquired Corporation.
No claim has been made in writing by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction in
which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company does not file Tax Returns
that the Company or any Subsidiary or Company is or may be subject to taxation
in that jurisdiction. None of the Acquired Companies has waived the statute
of limitations with respect to any material amount of Taxes or agreed to an
extension of time with respect to any material amount of Tax assessment or deficiency.
(e) There are no Tax indemnification, allocation or sharing agreements (or
similar agreements) under which any Acquired Corporation could be liable for
the Tax liability of an entity that is not an Acquired Corporation.
(f) There are no material Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets
or properties of any Acquired Corporation, other than with respect to Taxes
not yet due and payable.
(g) Except as disclosed in its Tax Returns, each Acquired Corporation has
not received approval to make or agreed to a change in any accounting method
or has any written application pending with any Taxing authority requesting
permission for any such change. There are no requests for rulings or determinations
in respect of any Taxes or Tax Returns pending between the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company and any Taxing Authority.
(h) Each Acquired Corporation is not party to or bound by any active closing
agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law) or offer in compromise with any Taxing authority. (i) Each Acquired Corporation has not constituted either a "distributing corporation"
or a "controlled corporation" in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date of
this Agreement.
(j) Each Acquired Corporation has not entered into a "listed transaction"
that has given rise to a disclosure obligation under Section 6011 of the Code
and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and that has not been disclosed
in the relevant Tax Return of such Acquired Corporation.
(k) None of the Acquired Corporations (i) has been a member of an affiliated
group of corporations filing a consolidated federal income tax return (other
than the group the common parent of which is the Company) or has any liability
for Taxes of any Person (other than an Acquired Corporation) pursuant to Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or similar provision of state local or foreign
law).
(l) The Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of all
federal income Tax Returns filed by the Acquired Corporations for each of the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
2.15
Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans.
(a) Part 2.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all material employee pension
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), all employee welfare benefit
plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and all other material bonus, stock
option, stock purchase, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement,
severance, "voluntary employee benefit association" ("VEBA") within the meaning
of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code, and other similar benefit plans, programs,
Contracts, arrangements or policies (including a specific identification of
those which contain change of control provisions or pending change of control
provisions), and any employment, executive compensation, or severance agreements
(including a specific identification of those which contain change of control
provisions or pending change of control provisions), written or otherwise, as
amended, modified or supplemented, for the benefit of, or relating to, any foreign
or domestic former or current employee, officer, director, independent contractor
or consultant (or any of their beneficiaries) of any Acquired Corporation or
any other Entity (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a controlled
group which includes any of the Acquired Corporations or which is under common
control with any of the Acquired Corporations within the meaning of Sections
414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(a) (14) or (b) of ERISA
(each an "ERISA Affiliate"), as well as each plan with respect to which any
of the Acquired Corporations could incur material liability (collectively, the
"Company Employee Plans"). The Company has made available to Parent copies of
(i) each such written Company Employee Plan, including (without limitation)
all material amendments thereto and all related trust agreements, administrative
service agreements, group annuity contracts, group insurance contracts, and
policies pertaining to liability insurance covering the fiduciaries for each
Company Employee Plan, summary plan descriptions, summaries of material
modifications, registration statements (including all attachments), prospectuses
and communications distributed to plan participants, (ii) with respect to any
such Company Employee Plan and related trust which is intended to qualify under
Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code, respectively, the most recent favorable
determination or opinion letter from the IRS as to its qualified status under
the Code; (iii) the three most recent annual reports on Form 5500 series, with
accompanying schedules and attachments, filed with respect to each Company Employee
Plan required to make such a filing, (iv) the latest reports which have been
filed with the U.S. Department of Labor with respect to each Company Employee
Plan required to make such filing, (v) financial and other information regarding
current and projected liabilities with respect to each Company Employee Plan
for which the filings described in (ii), (iii) or (iv) above are not required
under ERISA, (vi) all correspondence between the Internal Revenue Service and/or
the Department of Labor and the Company and/or any of the other Acquired Corporations.
(b) (i) Other than as set forth in Part 2.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
(A) No Company Employee Plan is now or at any time has been subject to Part
3, Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA, and (B) none of the
Company Employee Plans promises or provides retiree medical, death, disability
or other retiree welfare benefits to any person (other than continuation coverage
to the extent required by law, whether pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 or otherwise); (ii) to the Companys Knowledge,
no party in interest or disqualified person (as defined in Section 3(14) of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) has engaged in a transaction with respect
to any Company Employee Plan which could subject any of the Acquired Corporations,
directly or indirectly, to a material tax, penalty or other material liability
for prohibited transactions under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code; (iii) to
the Companys Knowledge, no fiduciary of any Company Employee Plan has breached
any of the responsibilities or obligations imposed upon fiduciaries under Title
I of ERISA; (iv) all Company Employee Plans have been established and maintained
substantially in accordance with their terms (except that in any case in which
any Company Employee Plan is currently required to comply with a provision of
ERISA or of the Code, but is not yet required to be amended to reflect such
provision, it has been maintained, operated and administered in accordance with
such provision) and have been operated in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Legal Requirements, and may by their terms be amended and/or
terminated at any time without the consent of any other Person subject to applicable
Legal Requirements and the terms of each Company Employee Plan; (v) each of
the Acquired Corporations has performed all material obligations required to
be performed by them under, and are not in any material respect in default under
or in violation of, any Company Employee Plan, and none of the Acquired Corporations
has any Knowledge of any default or violation by any other Person with respect
to, any of the Company Employee Plans; (vi) each Company Employee Plan which
is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is the subject
of a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service as to
such plans qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code (or comparable
letter, such as an opinion or notification letter as to the form of plan or
prototype plan adopted by one or more Acquired Corporations upon which such
Acquired Corporation is permitted to rely), and nothing has occurred since the
issuance of such letter which may reasonably be expected to impair such favorable
determination or otherwise impair or result in the revocation of the qualified
status of such plan; provided that the Company shall not be responsible for
any such occurrences resulting from actions taken by third party service providers
to any such plan, unless such actions were taken with the Companys
Knowledge, (vii) the Acquired Corporations and each ERISA Affiliate are in compliance
in all material respects with the provisions of ERISA and the Code applicable
to the Company Employee Plans; (viii) all contributions to, and payments from,
the Company Employee Plans which have been required to be made in accordance
with the Company Employee Plans have been timely made (including without limitation
any insurance premiums due under an insurance policy related to a Company Employee
Plan); and (ix) except those to be made from a trust qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code, for any period ending before the Company Balance Sheet Date
that were not yet required to be made are properly accrued and reflected on
the Company Balance Sheet.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 2.15(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule or would not reasonably be expected to cause a Company Material
Adverse Effect:
(i) None of the Acquired Corporations currently maintains an employee stock
ownership plan (within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code) or any
other Company Employee Plan that invests in Company capital stock;
(ii) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, none of the Acquired Corporations
has agreed to any increase in benefits under any Company Employee Plan (or the
creation of new benefits) or change in employee coverage which would materially
increase the expense of maintaining any Company Employee Plan;
(iii) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not result in an increase in the amount of compensation or benefits or
accelerate the vesting or timing of payment of any benefits or compensation
payable in respect of any employee, except as contemplated by Article I;
(iv) No person will be entitled to any severance benefits under the terms
of any Company Employee Plan solely as a result of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(v) The Acquired Corporations and each ERISA Affiliate have complied in all
material respects with (A) the notice and continuation coverage requirements
of Section 4980B of the Code and the regulations thereunder with respect to
each Company Employee Plan that is a group health plan within the meaning of
Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code, and (B)with the applicable provisions of the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA") and the
regulations issued thereunder;
(vi) There are no pending audits or investigations by any governmental agency
involving any Company Employee Plan, no termination proceedings involving any
Company Employee Plan, and no threatened or pending claims (except for individual
claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Company Employee
Plans), suits or proceedings involving any Company Employee Plan or asserting
any rights or claims to benefits under any Company Employee Plan, nor, to the
best of the Companys Knowledge are there any facts which could reasonably give
rise to any material liability in the event of any such audit, investigation,
claim, suit or proceeding; and
(vii) To the extent that any Company Employee Plan constitutes a "non-qualified
deferred compensation plan" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code,
such Company Employee Plan has been operated in good faith compliance with Section
409A of the Code. (viii) No payment which is or may be made by, from or with
respect to any Company Employee Plan, to any employee, former employee, director
or agent of an Acquired Corporation or any ERISA Affiliate, either alone or
in conjunction with any other payment, event or occurrence, (A) will or could
properly be characterized as an "excess parachute payment" under section 280G
of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law)
and (B) will not be fully deductible as a result of Code 162(m) (or any corresponding
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law); and
(ix) The only Company Stock Units or other phantom equity awarded by the
Company is awarded pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan.
(d) Each Company Employee Plan covering non-U.S. employees (a "Company International
Plan") is separately listed on Part 2.15(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, and
has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all applicable Legal Requirements (including any special
provisions relating to registered or qualified plans where such Company International
Plan was intended to so qualify). Except as may be set forth in Part 2.15(d)(i)
of the Disclosure Schedule or which would not reasonably be expected to cause
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all contributions to, and payments from,
the Company International Plans (other than payments to be made from a trust,
insurance contract or other funding medium) which may have been required to
be made in accordance with the terms of any such plan, and, when applicable,
the law of the jurisdiction in which such plan is maintained, have been timely
made, (ii) all such contributions to the Company International Plans, and all
payments under the Company International Plans, for any period ending before
the date hereof that are not yet required to be made are properly accrued and
reflected on the financial statements of the Company, (iii) all material reports,
returns, approvals and similar documents with respect to any Company International
Plan required to be filed with any government agency or distributed to any Company
International Plan participant have been duly and timely filed or distributed,
and (iv) there are no pending investigations by any governmental agency involving
the Company International Plans, no claims pending or threatened in writing
(except for claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Company
International Plans), suits or proceedings against any Company International
Plan or asserting any rights or claims to benefits under any Company International
Plan which could give rise to any liability, in each case of which the Company
has been notified.
(e) Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents or would not reasonably
be expected to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) there are no controversies
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, between any of the
Acquired Corporations and any of their respective employees; (ii) except for
agreements identified in Part 2.15(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are
no collective bargaining agreements applicable to the Acquired Corporations;
(iii) except for employee representative bodies or works councils identified
in Part 2.15(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
employee representative bodies or works councils; (iv) none of the Acquired
Corporations is in breach of any material collective bargaining agreement or
other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by any of the Acquired
Corporations, nor does the Company know of any activities or proceedings of
any labor union to organize any significant number of such employees; (v) none
of the Acquired Corporations is in breach of any material collective bargaining
agreement or other labor union contract, nor has any Knowledge of any activities
or proceedings of any labor unions to organize employees, or of any strikes,
slowdowns, work stoppages, lockouts, or threats thereof, by or with respect
to any employees (foreign or domestic) of any of the Acquired Corporations;
(vi) none of the Acquired Corporations is engaged in any unfair labor practice
and there is no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Acquired Corporations, threatened against any of them before the National
Labor Relations Board; and (vii) each of the Acquired Corporations has materially
complied with all Legal Requirements applicable to employees, including but
not limited to those relating to employment discrimination, disability rights
or benefits, equal opportunity, plant closure and other employee protections
such as those provided under the Federal Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification
("WARN") Act, affirmative action, workers compensation, employee benefits,
severance payments, labor relations, employee leave issues, wage and hour standards,
occupational safety and health requirements and unemployment insurance and related
matters, immigration, and the classification of employees and independent contractors.
(f) Neither the consideration nor implementation of the transactions contemplated
under this Agreement will increase (i) the obligation of any Acquired Corporation
to make contributions or any other payments to fund benefits accrued under the
Company Employee Plans, or (ii) the benefits accrued or payable with respect
to any participant under the Company Employee Plans. Each of the Company Employee
Plans may be amended or terminated at any time by action of the plan sponsors
board of directors, or a committee of such board of directors or duly authorized
officer, in each case subject to the terms of the Company Employee Plan and
compliance with applicable Legal Requirements.
2.16 Real Property; Leasehold. None of the Acquired Corporations own any
real property or any interest in any real property, except for the ownership
and leasehold interests identified in Part 2.16 of the Disclosure Schedule.
One of the Acquired Corporations has a good and valid leasehold interest in
each parcel of real property leased by the Acquired Corporations necessary for
the conduct of the business of the Company (the "Company Leased Real Property"),
which leasehold interest is free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) and except for any failures which would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as does not have and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) an
Acquired Corporation has the right to use and occupancy of the Company Leased
Real Property for the full term of the lease or sublease relating thereto, (b)
all leases for the Company Leased Real Property are in good standing, legal,
binding, valid and effective and enforceable agreements of an Acquired Corporation
and of the other parties thereto in accordance with their respective terms,
and no Acquired Corporation has received written notice of any default (or any
condition or event, which, after notice or a lapse of time or both, would constitute
a default thereunder) and (c) no Acquired Corporation has assigned its interest
under any such lease or sublease or sublet any part of the premises covered
thereby. Each Company Leased Real Property has received all Governmental Authorization
(including licenses and permits) required in connection with the
ownership and operation thereof and has been operated and maintained in accordance
with legal requirements, except where failure to receive such Governmental Authorization
and where noncompliance with such legal requirements has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge
of the Company, there are no pending or threatened condemnation proceedings
with respect to the Company Leased Real Property that would materially and adversely
affect the use, occupancy or value thereof.
2.17 Insurance. The Company has
made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all current material
insurance policies and all material self insurance programs and arrangements
relating to the business, assets, liabilities, operations, employees, officers
and directors of the Acquired Corporations. To the Companys Knowledge, each
of such insurance policies are valid and in full force and effect. Since April
1, 2006, none of the Acquired Corporations has received any notice or other
communication regarding any actual or possible: (a) cancellation or invalidation
of any such insurance policy; (b) refusal or denial of any material coverage,
reservation of rights or rejection of any material claim under any such insurance
policy; or (c) material adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable with
respect to any such insurance policy. All information provided to insurance
carriers (in applications and otherwise) on behalf of each of the Acquired Corporations
is accurate and complete to the extent that the failure of such information
to be accurate and complete would entitle the applicable insurance carrier to
cancel such insurance policy procured on the basis of or in reliance on such
information, reduce the scope of coverage under such policy, increase the premiums
payable by the Acquired Corporations or otherwise take any action adverse to
any of the Acquired Corporations in any material respect. Part 2.17 of the Disclosure
Schedule includes a list of material pending or threatened claims which have
been tendered to the insurance carriers for the Acquired Corporations and indicates
which of such claims have been denied by such insurance carriers or subjected
to a reservation of rights in writing by such carrier, except to the extent
such claim, denial or reservation has been resolved.
2.18
Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse
Effect or which is listed on Part 2.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there
is no pending Legal Proceeding and, to the Companys Knowledge, no Person has
threatened to commence any Legal Proceeding against the Acquired Corporations
or any of their officers or directors. Except which may be described in Part
2.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending Legal Proceeding that
challenges, or that, if decided adversely to any Acquired Corporation, would
reasonably be expected to have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal
or otherwise interfering with, the Merger.
(b) There is no order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which any
of the Acquired Corporations, or any of the assets owned or used by any of the
Acquired Corporations, is subject that would reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Companys Knowledge, no officer or
other key employee of any of the Acquired Corporations is subject to any order,
writ, injunction, judgment or decree that prohibits such officer or other employee
from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to
the business of any of the Acquired Corporations.
2.19 Vote Required. The affirmative vote of (a) a majority of the shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the Company Stockholders
Meeting and entitled to vote and (b) a majority of the shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding on the record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting and
entitled to vote excluding shares held by the Guarantor or any Affiliates thereof
(together, the "Required Stockholder Vote") are the only votes of the holders
of any class or series of the Companys capital stock necessary to adopt this
Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated hereby (assuming, for these
purposes, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub in the first two sentences of Section 3.9).
2.20
Environmental Laws.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to
the Companys Knowledge, since April 1, 2005, the Acquired Corporations have
been and are in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws,
and possess and are in material compliance, with all applicable Environmental
Permits required under such laws to operate as they currently operate; (ii)
to the Companys Knowledge, no Acquired Corporation has generated, stored, used,
emitted, discharged or disposed of any Materials of Environmental Concern except
in material compliance with applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) since April
1, 2005, no Acquired Corporation has received any written notification alleging
that it is liable for, or request for information pursuant to Section 104(e)
of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
or similar foreign, state or local law, concerning any release or threatened
release of Materials of Environmental Concern at any location except, with respect
to any such notification or request for information concerning any such release
or threatened release, to the extent such matter has been fully resolved with
the appropriate foreign, federal, state or local regulatory authority or otherwise;
(iv) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal
Proceeding with respect to Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or Materials
of Environmental Concern; and (v) any reports of environmental assessments,
audits and similar investigations previously made available to Parent are all
such reports in the possession of the Company or, to the Companys Knowledge,
otherwise in existence and reasonably within the control of the Company, conducted
since April 1, 2003 on any property currently or formerly owned or operated
by any Acquired Corporation.
(b) Notwithstanding any other representations and warranties in this Agreement,
the representations and warranties in this Section 2.20 are the only representations
and warranties in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws, Environmental
Permits or Materials of Environmental Concern.
2.21 Non-Contravention; Consents. Except as set forth in Part 2.21 of the
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, will directly or indirectly (with or without
notice or lapse of time):
(a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the provisions
of: (i) the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or other charter or organizational
documents of any
Acquired Corporation; or (ii) any resolution adopted by the stockholders, the
board of directors or any committee of the board of directors of any of the
Acquired Corporations;
(b) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation
of, or give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge the
Merger or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement
or any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which any of the Acquired
Corporations, or any material portion of the assets owned or used by any of
the Acquired Corporations, is subject (except in each case pursuant to (i) the
HSR Act or any applicable foreign Legal Requirement relating to antitrust or
competition matters, or (ii) dissenters rights of stockholders under the DGCL);
(c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the terms
or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw,
suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any material Governmental Authorization
that is held by any of the Acquired Corporations or that otherwise relates to
the business of any of the Acquired Corporations or to any of the assets owned
or used by any of the Acquired Corporations;
(d) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or result
in a default under, any provision of any Material Contract, or give any Person
the right to: (i) declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Material
Contract; (ii) a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule
under any Material Contract; (iii) accelerate the maturity or performance of
any Material Contract; or (iv) cancel, terminate or modify any term of any Material
Contract, except in each case where the contravention of, conflict with, or
violation or breach of any such provision, or the giving to any Person such
rights, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect; or
(e) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with
respect to any asset owned or used by any of the Acquired Corporations (except
for Permitted Encumbrances).
Except as may be required by the Exchange Act, the DGCL and the HSR Act,
none of the Acquired Corporations was, is or will be required to make any filing
with or give any notice to, or obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection
with (x) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or (y) the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, except in each case, where the failure to make any filing, give
any notice or obtain any Consent would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.22 Fairness Opinion. The Company Board has received the opinion of each
of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Lazard Frres & Co. LLC, financial advisors to the
Company, in each case dated as of the Agreement Date and addressed to the Company
Board, to the effect that subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations
set forth therein, the Per Share Merger Price is fair, from a financial point
of view, to the stockholders of the Company, which opinions have not been modified
or withdrawn as of the Agreement Date, and true and correct copies of such opinions
will be delivered to Parent.
2.23 Financial Advisor. Except for Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Lazard Frres &
Co. LLC, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finders, opinion, success, transaction fee or other fee or commission in connection
with the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations. 2.24 Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes, Company Rights Agreement and
Article Twelfth of Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
(a) As of June 2, 2005, 50,458,241 shares of Company Common Stock were issued
and outstanding. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties
of Parent and Merger Sub in the first two sentences of Section 3.9, the restrictions
applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are
not, and will not be, applicable to the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and to the consummation of the Merger. No other state takeover
statute or similar Legal Requirement applies to the Merger or this Agreement.
(b) The Company has taken all actions necessary to render the Stockholders
Protection Agreement, dated as of May 8, 1997, between the Company and Chasemellon
Shareholder Services, LLC, as amended by that certain amendment, dated as of
the date hereof (collectively, the "Company Rights Agreement") inapplicable
solely to this Agreement, the Merger or compliance with the terms of this Agreement
and to satisfy the requirements of Article Twelfth of the Companys Restated
Certificate of Incorporation.
2.25 Proxy Statement. None of the information contained in the Proxy Statement,
the Schedule 13e-3 or any other soliciting materials of the Company to be sent
to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Company Stockholders
Meeting (other than information relating to Parent included in the Proxy Statement
or the Schedule 13e-3 that was provided by Parent) will, at the date it is first
mailed to the Companys stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholder
Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
3.01 Valid Existence. Parent is a limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware.
3.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. Parent has all necessary limited
liability company power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations
under this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and the execution,
delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement has been duly authorized
by any necessary action on the part of Parent and the sole member of Parent.
This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) laws of
general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors;
and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief, and
other equitable remedies. Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority
to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, and the execution, delivery and performance
by Merger Sub of this Agreement has been duly authorized by any necessary action
on the part of Merger Sub and its board of directors (subject to the adoption
of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, which adoption
shall occur immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the parties hereto). This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of Merger Sub, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms,
subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency
and the relief of debtors; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
3.3 Non-Contravention. Neither
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent
and Merger Sub nor the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the
Merger will (a) result in a violation of any provision of the certificate of
formation or limited liability company agreement of Parent or the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws of Merger Sub, (b) conflict with or violate any Legal
Requirement applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which either of them or
any of their properties are bound or (c) result in any breach or violation by
Parent or Merger Sub of any order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, Contract
or agreement to which Parent or Merger Sub is subject, except in each case for
any violation that will not have a material adverse effect on the ability of
Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and otherwise carry out the terms
hereof.
3.4 Governmental Consents. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by each of Parent
and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Body, except as required under or pursuant
to (a) the HSR Act, (b) the Exchange Act, (c) state securities, takeover and
"blue sky" laws, (d) the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (e) the DGCL, (f)
the applicable requirements of antitrust or other competition laws of other
jurisdictions or investment laws relating to foreign ownership and (g) any other
consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the
failure of which to make or obtain would not prevent or delay the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.5 Legal Proceedings. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Legal
Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, threatened
against Parent or Merger Sub, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any property
or asset of Parent or Merger Sub is subject to any continuing order of, consent
decree, settlement agreement or other similar written agreement with, or, to
the Knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, continuing investigation by, any Governmental
Body, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award
of any Governmental Body, which, in any case would (i) prevent or delay the
consummation of the Merger or (ii) otherwise prevent or delay the performance
by Parent or Merger Sub of any of their material obligations under this Agreement.
3.6 Activities of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub were formed solely
for the purpose of effecting the Merger. Parent and Merger Sub have not and
will not engage in any activities other than those contemplated by this Agreement
and have, and will have as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, no liabilities
other than those contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing.
3.7 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied by or on behalf
of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13e-3
or any other soliciting materials of the Company to be sent to the stockholders
of the Company in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting will, at
the date it is first mailed to the Companys stockholders or at the time of
any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading.
3.8 Brokers. No agent, broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to
any brokerage, finders or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of Parent or Merger Sub.
3.9 Ownership of Company Stock. As of June 2, 2005, the Guarantor or its
Affiliates beneficially owned 7,246,100 shares of Company Common Stock. Neither
the Guarantor nor any of its Affiliates have purchased any shares of Company
Common Stock since June 2, 2005. Assuming the accuracy of the representations
and warranties of the Company in the first sentence of Section 2.24(a), the
restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of
the DGCL are not, and will not be, applicable to the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and to the consummation of the Merger. None of
Parent, Merger Sub or Guarantor, or any of their Affiliates, owns (directly
or indirectly, beneficially or of record), or is a party to any agreement, arrangement
or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing
of, in each case, any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than as
contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement and the 7,246,100 shares
of Company Common Stock owned by the Guarantor).
3.10
Financing.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub have received and accepted and agreed to commitment
letters, each dated March 4, 2007 (each a "Debt Commitment Letter" and together,
the "Debt Commitment Letters") from the financial institution parties thereto
(each a "Lender" and together, the "Lenders") relating to the commitment of
the Lenders to provide the debt financing required to consummate the Merger
on the terms contemplated by this Agreement. The financing contemplated by the
Debt Commitment Letters is referred to in this Agreement as the "Debt Financing".
(b) Parent has received and accepted and agreed to a commitment letter dated
as of the date hereof (the "Equity Commitment Letter," and together with the
Debt Commitment
Letters, the "Commitment Letters") from the Guarantor relating to the commitment
of the Guarantor to provide a cash equity investment required to consummate
the Merger on the terms contemplated by this Agreement. The cash equity investment
contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter is referred to herein as the "Equity
Financing"; the Equity Financing, together with the Debt Financing, is collectively
referred to as the "Financing." Complete and correct copies of the executed
Commitment Letters have been provided to the Company.
(c) Subject to its terms
and conditions, the Financing, when funded in accordance with the Commitment
Letters and taken together with available cash of the Company, will provide
Merger Sub with acquisition financing at the Effective Time sufficient to consummate
the Merger on the terms contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation
payment in full for all shares of Company Common Stock, Company Options, Company
SARs and Company Stock Units outstanding at the Effective Time and to pay all
related fees and expenses that are the responsibility of Parent, Merger Sub
or the Surviving Corporation associated therewith.
(d) As of the date of this Agreement, the Commitment Letters are valid, binding
and in full force and effect without change, and are not subject to any side
agreement or understanding affecting their validity or meaning, and no event
or circumstance within the control of Parent or Merger Sub, and to the Knowledge
of Parent or Merger Sub, no other event or circumstance has occurred or exists
which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected
to constitute a default or breach or an incurable failure to satisfy a condition
precedent under the terms and conditions of the Commitment Letters, other than
any such default or breach that has been waived by the Lender or the Guarantor,
as the case may be, or otherwise cured in a timely manner by Parent or Merger
Sub to the satisfaction of the Lender or the Guarantor, as the case may be.
As of the date of this Agreement, Parent or Merger Sub has paid in full any
and all commitment fees or other fees currently due and payable, and has otherwise
satisfied all other terms and conditions, required to be paid or satisfied pursuant
to the terms of the Commitment Letters on or before the date of this Agreement.
(e) The obligations to make the Financing available to Merger Sub pursuant
to the terms of Commitment Letters are not subject to any conditions other than
the conditions set forth in the Commitment Letters.
(f) The Limited Guarantee is in full force and effect, has not been amended,
withdrawn or rescinded in any respect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Guarantor, subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors, and (ii) rules of law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
3.11 Solvency. Immediately after giving effect to the Merger and the Financing,
assuming the accuracy in all material respects as of the Closing Date of the
representations and warranties contained in Article II, (i) the Surviving Corporation
and each of its Subsidiaries will be able to pay its liabilities, including
contingent and other liabilities, as they become absolute and mature, (ii) the
then present fair salable value of the assets of the Surviving Corporation and
each of its Subsidiaries will exceed the amount that will be required to pay
the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities as they become absolute
and mature, (iii) the assets of the
Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, in each case at a fair valuation,
will exceed its debts (including contingent liabilities) and (iv) the Surviving
Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries will not have unreasonably small capital
to carry on its business as then conducted. For purposes of this Section 3.11,
"not have unreasonably small capital to carry on its business" and "able to
pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they become
absolute and mature" mean that such Person will be able to generate enough cash
from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof,
to meet its obligations as they become due.
3.12
No Other Representations or Warranties.
(a) Except for the representations
and warranties contained in Article II of this Agreement, Parent acknowledges
that neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes
any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the
Company or with respect to any other information provided to Parent. Neither
the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or
indemnification obligation to Parent or any other Person resulting from the
distribution to Parent, or use by Parent of, any such other information, including
any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available
to Parent in certain "data rooms," confidential information memoranda or management
presentations in anticipation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) In connection with investigation by Parent of the Acquired Corporations,
Parent has received or may receive from the Acquired Corporations certain estimates,
projections, forward-looking statements and other forecasts and certain business
plan information. Parent acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent
in attempting to make such estimates, projections and other forecasts and plans,
that Parent is familiar with such uncertainties, that Parent is taking full
responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of
all estimates, projections and other forecasts and plans so furnished to it
(including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates,
projections, forecasts or plans), |