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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
ALADDIN HOLDCO, INC.,
ALADDIN MERGER SUB, INC.
and
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
Dated as of
May 17, 2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 17, 2007, by and among Aladdin
Holdco, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Aladdin Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and Alliance
Data Systems Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). Each of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company are referred to herein as a "Party" and together as "Parties".
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the recommendation
of a special committee of independent directors of the Company (the "Special Committee"),
and the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved and
declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the "Merger")
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and Plan of Merger,
including the exhibits and disclosure schedules attached hereto (the "Agreement")
and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"DGCL");
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the recommendation
of the Special Committee, and the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger
Sub have determined that the Merger is in furtherance of, and consistent with, their
respective business strategies and is in the best interest of their respective stockholders,
and have approved and declared advisable or adopted this Agreement and the Merger;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
to the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, Blackstone Capital
Partners V L.P. (the "Fund") is entering into a Limited Guarantee (the "Guarantee")
in the form attached as Exhibit A, pursuant to which the Fund is, among other things,
guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company wish to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and intending to
be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
Defined Terms and Interpretation
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
"Affiliate" shall mean a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the
first-mentioned Person, where "control" (including the terms "controlled by" and
"under common control with") shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly or
as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of stock or as trustee or
executor, by Contract or otherwise.
"Benefit Plan" shall mean any employment, severance, termination, retirement,
profit sharing, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation, retention bonus or change
in control agreement, pension, stock option, restricted stock or other equity-based
benefit, savings, life, health, disability, accident, medical, insurance, vacation,
paid time off, long term care, executive or other employee allowance program, other
welfare or fringe benefit or other employee compensation or benefit plan, program,
arrangement, agreement, fund or commitment, including any "employee benefit plan"
as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA or Multiemployer Plan.
"Blue Sky Laws" shall mean state securities or "blue sky" Laws.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday and any day which
is a legal holiday under the Laws of the State of New York or is a day on which
banking institutions located in the State of New York are authorized or required
by Law or other governmental action to close.
"Code" shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Commissioner" shall mean the Commissioner of Competition appointed pursuant
to subsection 7(1) of the Competition Act, or an authorized delegate.
"Company Benefit Plan" shall mean any Benefit Plan (x) for the benefit or welfare
of any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or (y) under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary would reasonably
be expected to have any material liability.
"Company Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.
"Company By-laws" shall mean the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company,
effective as of January 4, 2000, as amended by the First Amendment to the Second
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective as of April 25, 2001, and
the Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective
as of March 20, 2002.
"Company Certificate" shall mean the Second Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware on January 4, 2000.
"Company Common Stock" shall mean the Common Stock of the Company, par value
$.01 per share.
"Company Material Adverse Effect" shall mean a material adverse change or effect
on the business, properties, assets, results of operations or financial condition
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided that in no
event shall any of the following alone or in combination (or the effects or consequences
thereof) constitute a "Company Material Adverse Effect" or be considered in determining
whether a "Company Material Adverse Effect" has occurred or is likely or expected
to occur: (a) any change in the Companys stock price or trading volume in and of
itself (provided that the underlying causes of such change shall not be excluded);
(b) the negotiation (including activities relating to due diligence), execution,
delivery or public announcement or the pendency of this Agreement or any of the
transactions expressly contemplated herein or any actions required by this Agreement
to be taken or not taken or otherwise taken with the express consent of Parent,
including the impact thereof on the relationships of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers, distributors or employees; (c) any change
or announcement of a potential change in the credit rating of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their securities (provided that the underlying causes
of such change (other than the negotiation, execution, delivery, public announcement
or pendency of this Agreement) shall not be excluded); (d) any failure by the Company
to meet any projections or forecasts for any period ending (or for which revenues
or earnings are released) on or after the date hereof (provided that the underlying
causes of such failure shall not be excluded); (e) changes generally affecting any
segment of the industries in which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries operate
or affecting the economy or financial markets generally; (f) acts of God, calamities,
national or international political or social conditions including the engagement
by any country in hostilities, whether commenced before or after the date hereof,
and whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or
the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack; (g) changes in Law or GAAP (or
any interpretation thereof) after the date hereof; or (h) any litigation arising
from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or other violation of applicable
Law relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
however, that changes set forth in clause (e) above may be taken into account in
determining whether there has been or is likely to occur a "Company Material Adverse
Effect" to the extent such changes have a materially disproportionate impact on
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole relative to the other
participants in the industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
conduct their businesses.
"Company Permits" shall mean all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, registrations,
qualifications, rights, variances, certificates, certifications, consents, approvals
and Orders of all Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of the
Companys business as currently conducted.
"Competition Act" means the Competition Act (Canada), as amended.
"Competition Act Approval" means (a) the Commissioner shall have issued an advance
ruling certificate under section 102 of the Competition Act, or (b) any waiting
period under Part IX of the Competition Act shall have expired, been terminated
or have been waived and the Commissioner shall have advised the Parent in writing
that the Commissioner has determined not to file an application for an Order under
Part VIII of the Competition Act.
"Continuing Employee" shall mean any Person who is employed by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary as of the Effective Time (including Persons on disability
or leave of absence, whether paid or unpaid).
"Contract" shall mean any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit,
concession, franchise, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation.
"Environmental Laws" shall mean any applicable Law relating to the protection
of the environment or to occupational health and safety.
"Equity Interest" shall mean any share, capital stock, partnership, member or
similar interest in any entity and any option, warrant, right or security convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable therefor or other instrument or right the value of which
is based on any of the foregoing.
"Exchange Act" shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"GAAP" shall mean accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
"Governmental Entity" shall mean any transnational, domestic or foreign, federal,
state, provincial or local, governmental, administrative, judicial or regulatory
authority or agency.
"Group" shall have the meaning provided in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act,
except where the context otherwise requires.
"Hazardous Materials" shall mean (i) any petroleum products or byproducts, radioactive
materials, asbestos or polychlorinated biphenyls or (ii) any waste, material or
substance defined as a "hazardous substance," "hazardous material," or "hazardous
waste," "pollutant," "contaminant," or words of similar import, under any applicable
Environmental Law.
"HSR Act" shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Intellectual Property" shall mean, collectively, all United States and foreign
intellectual property rights, including all (i) patents, technology and know-how,
(ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names
and domain names, and other source indicators, and the goodwill of any business
symbolized thereby, (iii) copyrights and copyrightable works (including software
and systems) and (iv) trade secrets and confidential information.
"Knowledge" shall mean (i) in the case of the Company, the actual knowledge of
the Persons listed on Exhibit B.1 and (ii) in the case of Parent, Merger Sub or
any other member of the Parent Group, the actual knowledge of the Persons listed
on Exhibit B.2.
"Law" shall mean any foreign, international, state, provincial or domestic law,
treaty, convention, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation or Order.
"Lien" shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien
or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement
or lease in the nature thereof) other than liens incurred in connection with sale
and leaseback transactions in the ordinary course of business.
"Material Revenue Producing Contract" shall mean any Contract pursuant to which
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries provides services to customers and
which generated revenues to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of
$10,000,000 or more in the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, or is expected
to generate revenues to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of $10,000,000
or more in the twelve months ending December 31, 2007.
"Multiemployer Plan" shall mean any "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of
Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
"NYSE" shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
"Order" shall mean any order, judgment, writ, stipulation, settlement, award,
injunction, decree, arbitration award or finding of any Governmental Entity.
"Parent Group" shall mean Parent and its Affiliates.
"Person" shall mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity.
"Sarbanes-Oxley Act" shall mean the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"SEC" shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Solvent" when used with respect to Parent and the Surviving Corporation, shall
mean that, as of any date of determination (a) the amount of the "fair saleable
value" of the assets of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will, as of such date,
exceed (i) the value of all "liabilities of Parent and the Surviving Corporation,
including contingent and other liabilities," as of such date, as such quoted terms
are generally determined in accordance with applicable federal Laws governing determinations
of the insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the
probable liabilities of Parent and the Surviving Corporation on their existing debts
(including contingent and other liabilities) as such debts become absolute and mature,
(b) Parent and the Surviving Corporation will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably
small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which they intend
to engage or propose to be engaged following the Closing Date, and (c) Parent and
the Surviving Corporation will be able to pay their liabilities, including contingent
and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this definition, "not have
an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which
it is engaged or proposed to be engaged" and "able to pay its liabilities, including
contingent and other liabilities, as they mature" means that Parent and the Surviving
Corporation will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions
or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become
due.
"Subsidiary" or "Subsidiaries" of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any
other Person shall mean any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal
entity of which the Company, the Surviving Corporation or such other Person, as
the case may be (either alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary),
owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the stock or other Equity Interests,
the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board
of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
"Superior Proposal" shall mean a bona fide written Takeover Proposal (with all
of the percentages included in the definition of Takeover Proposal increased to
50%) and not solicited in violation of Section 6.4.1 which the Special Committee
or the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial
advisors and outside legal counsel) and taking into account such factors as the
Special Committee or the Company Board considers to be appropriate (i) is reasonably
likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms (if accepted) and (ii) if
consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the holders of Company
Common Stock than the transactions provided for in this Agreement taking into account
any revisions to this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter and/or the Guarantee
made or proposed in writing by Parent or Merger Sub prior to the time of determination.
"Surviving Corporation Benefit Plan" shall mean any Benefit Plan for the benefit
or welfare of any Continuing Employee, whether maintained by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries.
"Takeover Proposal" shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer relating to (i)
the acquisition of fifteen (15) percent or more of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock and any other voting securities of the Company by any Third Party,
(ii) a merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, share exchange,
sale of assets, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction
which would result in any Third Party acquiring assets representing fifteen (15)
percent or more of the net revenues, net income or assets (based on the fair market
value thereof) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including
capital stock of Company Subsidiaries), (iii) any other transaction which would
result in a Third Party acquiring assets representing fifteen (15) percent or more
of the net revenues, net income or assets (based on the fair market value thereof)
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including capital
stock of Company Subsidiaries), immediately prior to such transaction (whether by
purchase of assets, acquisition of stock of a Company Subsidiary or otherwise) or
(iv) any combination of the foregoing.
"Tax Returns" shall mean any report, filing, election or return (including any
information return) or statement required to be filed with any Governmental Entity
with respect to Taxes, including any schedules, attachments or amendments thereto.
"Taxes" shall mean any and all federal, state, local, provincial, branch or other
taxes, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar charges (together with any and
all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect
thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including those on or measured by or
referred to as income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, estimated,
installment, property, sales, use, net worth, capital stock, payroll, employment,
social security, workers compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, goods
and services, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added and provider
taxes.
"Third Party" shall mean any Person or Group other than the Company, the Company
Subsidiaries, the Parent Group or any Person in the Parent Group.
Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere
in this Agreement, as indicated below:
| "2007 Bonus Plan" |
Section 6.8.2 |
| "Agreement" |
Recitals |
| "Annual RSU" |
Section 3.5.8 |
| "Antitrust Division" |
Section 6.5.1 |
| "Bank Approvals" |
Section 6.5.7 |
| "Bank Approval Date" |
Section 6.5.8 |
| "Bank Restructuring" |
Section 6.5.8 |
| "Bankruptcy and Equity Exception" |
Section 4.3.1 |
| "Business Interruption Fee" |
Section 8.5.1 |
| "Cash Shortfall" |
Section 6.1(b) |
| "Certificate of Merger" |
Section 2.3 |
| "Certificates" |
Section 3.2.2 |
| "Closing" |
Section 2.2 |
| "Closing Date" |
Section 2.2 |
| "Commitments" |
Section 5.6 |
| "Company" |
Preamble |
| "Company Adverse Recommendation Change" |
Section 6.4.2 |
| "Company Disclosure Schedule" |
Article 4 |
| "Company Financial Advisors" |
Section 4.17 |
| "Company Financial Statements" |
Section 4.6.2 |
| "Company Leased Premises" |
Section 4.16 |
| "Company Material Contract" |
Section 4.10 |
| "Company Options" |
Section 3.5.8 |
| "Company Owned Properties" |
Section 4.16 |
| "Company Preferred Stock" |
Section 4.2.1 |
| "Company Properties" |
Section 4.16 |
| "Company Recommendation" |
Section 4.17 |
| "Company Representatives" |
Section 6.3.1 |
| "Company Restricted Stock" |
Section 3.5.8 |
| "Company SEC Filings" |
Section 4.6.1 |
| "Company Stock-Based Award" |
Section 3.5.8 |
| "Company Stockholders Meeting" |
Section 6.2.3 |
| "Company Stock Plans" |
Section 3.5.8 |
| "Company Subsidiary" |
Section 4.1 |
| "Contingently Vested RSUs" |
Section 3.5.3 |
| "Debt Commitment Letters" |
Section 5.6 |
| "Debt Tender Offers" |
Section
6.16.1 |
| "D&O Insurance" |
Section 6.9.3 |
| "DGCL" |
Recitals |
| "Dissenting Shares" |
Section 3.1.1 |
| "Dissenting Stockholders" |
Section 3.1.1 |
| "Effective Time" |
Section 2.3 |
| "Equity Commitment Letter" |
Section 5.6 |
| "ERISA" |
Section 4.9.2 |
| "ERISA Affiliate" |
Section 4.9.4 |
| "ESPP" |
Section 3.5.9 |
| "Exchange Fund" |
Section 3.2.1 |
| "FDIC" |
Section 6.5.7 |
| "Foreign Employees" |
Section 4.9.1 |
| "FTC" |
Section 6.5.1 |
| "Fully Vested RSUs" |
Section 3.5.3 |
| "Fund" |
Recitals |
| "Guarantee" |
Recitals |
| "IB" |
Section 6.5.7 |
| "Indemnified Parties" |
Section 6.9.2 |
| "IRS" |
Section 4.9.1 |
| "Marketing Period" |
Section 6.14.1 |
| "Merger" |
Recitals |
| "Merger Consideration" |
Section 3.1.1 |
| "Merger Sub" |
Preamble |
| "NDA" |
Section 6.3.2 |
| "Notes" |
Section 6.16.1 |
| "Notice Period" |
Section 6.4.2 |
| "Offer Documents" |
Section 6.16.2 |
| "Parent" |
Preamble |
| "Parent Disclosure Schedule" |
Article 5 |
| "Parent Representatives" |
Section 6.3.1 |
| "Paying Agent" |
Section 3.2.1 |
| "Permitted Liens" |
Section 4.16 |
| "Property Restrictions" |
Section 4.16 |
| "Proxy Statement" |
Section 6.2.1 |
| "Purchaser Welfare Benefit Plan" |
Section 6.8.4 |
| "Regulatory Approvals" |
Section 6.5.1 |
| "Regulatory Authority" |
Section 4.5.2 |
| "Required Information" |
Section 6.15 |
| "Retention Award" |
Section 6.8.2 |
| "Retention RSU" |
Section 3.5.8 |
| "RSU" |
Section 3.5.8 |
| "Solvency Opinion" |
Section 6.13 |
| "Special Committee" |
Recitals |
| "Stockholder Approval" |
Section 4.3.1 |
| "Surviving Corporation" |
Section 2.1 |
| "Termination Date" |
Section
8.1(b)(ii) |
| "Termination Fee" |
Section 8.4.1 |
| "Utah Commissioner" |
Section 6.5.7 |
| "WFNNB" |
Section 4.5.2 |
Section 1.3 Interpretation. In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified, the
following rules of interpretation apply:
(a) references to Sections, Schedules, Annexes, Exhibits, Clauses and Parties
are references to sections or sub-sections, schedules, annexes, exhibits and clauses
of, and parties to, this Agreement;
(b) references to any Person include references to such Persons successors and
permitted assigns;
(c) words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa;
(d) words importing one gender include the other gender;
(e) references to the word "including" do not imply any limitation;
(f) references to months are to calendar months;
(g) the words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import,
when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement;
(h) references to "$" or "dollars" refer to U.S. dollars;
(i) to the extent this Agreement refers to information or documents having been
made available (or delivered or provided) to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company shall
be deemed to have satisfied such obligation if the Company or any Company Representatives
have made such information or document available (or delivered or provided such
information or document) to any of Parent, Merger Sub, or any Parent Representatives;
and
(j) a defined term has its defined meaning throughout this Agreement and in each
Exhibit and Schedule to this Agreement, regardless of whether it appears before
or after the place where it is defined.
ARTICLE 2.
The Merger
Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. As a
result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the "Surviving
Corporation").
Section 2.2 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place on a day that is a Business
Day (i) at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue,
New York, New York 10017 at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, no later than the second
Business Day following the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article 7
(other than (a) those conditions that are waived in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement by the Party or Parties for whose benefit such conditions exist and
(b) any such conditions, which by their terms, are not capable of being satisfied
until the Closing) or (ii) at such other place, time and/or date as the Parties
may otherwise agree; provided, however, that notwithstanding the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 7, the Parties shall not be required
to effect the Closing until the earliest of (x) a date during the Marketing Period
specified by Parent on no less than three Business Days prior notice to the Company
and (y) the last day of the Marketing Period. The date upon which the Closing actually
occurs is referred to herein as the "Closing Date".
Section 2.3 Effective Time. The Parties shall cause a certificate of merger (the
"Certificate of Merger") to be properly executed and filed in accordance with the
DGCL and the terms of this Agreement. The Merger shall become effective at such
time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware or at such other time as is specified by the Parties as the Effective
Time in the Certificate of Merger (the "Effective Time").
Section 2.4 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided
herein, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws. At the Effective Time, the
Certificate of Incorporation and the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation shall,
subject to Section 6.9 hereof, be amended in their entirety to contain the provisions
set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-laws of Merger Sub, attached
as Exhibit C hereto, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall at
the Effective Time be changed to the name of the Company.
Section 2.6 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub and the officers
of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors
and officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with
the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 3.
Conversion of Securities; Exchange of Certificates
Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or its stockholders,
the following shall occur:
Section 3.1.1 Conversion Generally. Each share of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares of
Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1.2, any share of Company
Common Stock owned by any Company Subsidiary or by any Subsidiary of Parent other
than Merger Sub and any shares of Company Common Stock ("Dissenting Shares") which
are held by stockholders exercising appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of
the DGCL ("Dissenting Stockholders")), shall be converted, subject to Section 3.2.4,
into the right to receive $81.75 in cash, payable to the holder thereof, without
interest (the "Merger Consideration"). All such shares of Company Common Stock shall
no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall
cease to exist, and each Certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented any such shares shall thereafter represent the right to receive the
Merger Consideration therefor. Certificates previously representing shares of Company
Common Stock (other than any shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant
to Section 3.1.2) shall be exchanged for the Merger Consideration, without interest,
upon the surrender of such Certificates in accordance with the provisions of Section
3.2.
Section 3.1.2 Cancellation or Conversion of Certain Shares. Each share of Company
Common Stock (i) held by Parent, Merger Sub or in the treasury of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof and no payment shall be made with respect thereto and (ii) held by any Company
Subsidiary or any Subsidiary of Parent other than Merger Sub shall be converted
into and be exchanged for one newly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. Following the Effective Time,
each certificate evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Sub common stock shall
evidence ownership of an equal number of such shares of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.1.3 Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be converted into and be exchanged for one newly and validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.1.4 Change in Shares. If between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have been changed
into a different number of shares or a different class, solely by reason of any
stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, reverse
split, combination or exchange of shares or any other similar transaction, the Merger
Consideration shall be correspondingly adjusted to reflect such stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, reverse split, combination
or exchange of shares or any other similar transaction and to provide to the holders
of Company Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement
prior to such action.
Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates.
Section 3.2.1 Paying Agent. At the Closing, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause
to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably
satisfactory to the Company (the "Paying Agent"), for the benefit of the holders
of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article
3, through the Paying Agent, cash in U.S. dollars in an amount sufficient to pay
the aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter referred
to as the "Exchange Fund") payable pursuant to Section 3.1 in exchange for outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock. The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable
instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid pursuant
to Section 3.1 out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by
the Paying Agent as directed by Parent; provided, however, that: (i) no such investment
or losses thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to the holders of
Company Common Stock and following any losses Parent shall promptly provide additional
funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of shares of the Company
Common Stock in the amount of any such losses to the extent necessary to pay the
Merger Consideration to the holders of Company Common Stock; and (ii) such investments
shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any
agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better
by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively,
or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers acceptances
of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent
financial statements of such bank that are then publicly available). Any net profit
resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall be payable
to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs. The Exchange Fund shall
not be used for any other purpose.
Section 3.2.2 Exchange Procedures. Promptly following the Effective Time (but
in no event later than three (3) Business Days following the Effective Time), Parent
shall instruct the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate
or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (the "Certificates") and whose shares of Company
Common Stock have been converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 3.1 (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and
shall be subject to the consent of the Company prior to the Effective Time, such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (ii) instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration.
Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent together with
such letter of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, and such other
documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to such instructions (or, if such
shares are held in book-entry or other uncertificated form, upon the entry through
a book-entry transfer agent of the surrender of such shares on a book-entry account
statement (it being understood that any references herein to "Certificates" shall
be deemed to include references to book-entry account statements relating to the
ownership of shares of Company Common Stock)), the holder of such Certificate shall
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration which such
holder has the right to receive in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock
formerly represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration
payable to holders of Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares
of Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company,
the Merger Consideration may be issued to a transferee if the Certificate representing
such shares of Company Common Stock is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied
by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that
any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated
by this Section 3.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration
or the right to demand to be paid the "fair value" of the shares represented thereby
as contemplated by Section 3.3.
Section 3.2.3 Further Rights in Company Common Stock. All Merger Consideration
paid in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock.
Section 3.2.4 Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
which remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock for one (1) year
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand,
and any holders of Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with this
Article 3 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon.
Section 3.2.5 No Liability. None of Parent, the Company or the Surviving Corporation
shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any cash from
the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law.
Section 3.2.6 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable and customary amount as Parent
may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect
to such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Paying Agent will, in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, pay the Merger Consideration without
any interest thereon.
Section 3.2.7 No Further Dividends. No dividends or other distributions with
respect to capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after
the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificates.
Section 3.2.8 Withholding. Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold or cause to be deducted and withheld from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent are required to deduct and withhold
under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law, with respect
to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld,
such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding
was made.
Section 3.3 Dissenters Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, if any Dissenting Stockholder shall demand to be paid the "fair value"
of its Dissenting Shares, as provided in Section 262 of the DGCL, such Dissenting
Shares shall not be converted into or exchangeable for the right to receive the
Merger Consideration (except as provided in this Section 3.3) and shall entitle
such Dissenting Stockholder only to payment of the fair value of such Dissenting
Shares, in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, unless and until such Dissenting
Stockholder withdraws (in accordance with Section 262(k) of the DGCL) or effectively
loses the right to dissent. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), voluntarily
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demand
for payment of fair value of Dissenting Shares prior to the Effective Time. The
Company shall give Parent prompt notice thereof prior to the Effective Time and
Parent shall have the right to participate at its own expense in all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to any such demands. If any Dissenting Stockholder
shall have effectively withdrawn (in accordance with Section 262(k) of the DGCL)
or lost the right to dissent, then as of the later of the Effective Time or the
occurrence of such event, the Dissenting Shares held by such Dissenting Stockholder
shall be canceled and converted into and represent the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1.
Section 3.4 Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books
of the Company shall be closed (after giving effect to the items contemplated by
this Article 3) and thereafter, there shall be no further registration of transfers
of shares of Company Common Stock theretofore outstanding on the records of the
Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates shall cease
to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock except as
otherwise provided herein or by Law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates
presented to the Paying Agent or Parent for any reason shall be converted into the
Merger Consideration.
Section 3.5 Company Options and Stock-Based Awards. At or prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall take all action necessary (including any necessary determinations
and/or resolutions of the Companys Board of Directors or a committee thereof) such
that:
Section 3.5.1 Company Options. At the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed
by Parent and the holder of Company Options with respect to such holders Company
Options, each Company Option, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding and
unexercised immediately prior thereto shall become fully vested and shall be converted
automatically into the right to receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash
in U.S. dollars equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Option and (ii) the excess, if any, of the
amount of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Option, with the aggregate amount of such payment
rounded down to the nearest cent.
Section 3.5.2 Company Restricted Stock. At the Effective Time, except as otherwise
agreed by Parent and the holder of Company Restricted Stock with respect to such
holders Company Restricted Stock, each share of Company Restricted Stock, whether
vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior thereto shall become fully
vested and all restrictions thereon shall lapse and shall be converted automatically
into the right to receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash in U.S. dollars
equal to the product of (i) the total number of such shares of Company Restricted
Stock and (ii) the Merger Consideration.
Section 3.5.3 Annual RSUs. At the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed
by Parent and the holder of Annual RSUs with respect to such holders Annual RSUs,
each award of Annual RSUs that is outstanding immediately prior thereto shall become
contingently vested with respect to the number of RSUs (the "Contingently Vested
RSUs") that would have vested in the ordinary course (without regard to any time-based
vesting requirement) based on the Companys performance for the applicable performance
period through the Effective Time (as determined in the sole discretion of the Compensation
Committee of the Company Board prior to the Effective Time after making equitable
adjustments to exclude the effect of extraordinary or one-time expenses incurred
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) extrapolated
to the end of the applicable performance period. Subject to any provision of any
agreement between the Company and a holder of an award of Annual RSUs that would
accelerate the vesting of Annual RSUs, a holder of an award of Annual RSUs shall
become fully vested in the Contingently Vested RSUs ("Fully Vested RSUs") if the
holder is employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary on February 1, 2008
and the Company shall promptly, but in any event by February 28, 2008, distribute
to such holder a lump sum cash payment in U.S. dollars equal to the product of (i)
the total number of Fully Vested RSUs subject to such award and (ii) the Merger
Consideration.
Section 3.5.4 Retention RSUs. At the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed
by Parent and the holder of Retention RSUs with respect to such holders Retention
RSUs, the performance criteria applicable to each award of Retention RSUs shall
be deemed to have been satisfied in full and, subject to any provision of any agreement
between the Company and a holder of an award of Retention RSUs that would accelerate
the vesting of the Retention RSUs, the RSUs subject to such award of Retention RSUs
shall become fully vested if the holder satisfies the time-based vesting criteria
thereof (with the applicable vesting dates being deemed to be February 21 of 2008,
2009 and 2010). Promptly after the vesting of any of the RSUs subject to an award
of Retention RSUs, but in any event within thirty (30) days of such date, the Company
shall distribute to such holder a lump sum cash payment, together with interest
thereon at the rate of 8% from the Effective Time, in U.S. dollars equal to the
product of (i) the total number of vested RSUs subject to such award of Retention
RSUs and (ii) the Merger Consideration.
Section 3.5.5 Other RSUs. At the Effective Time, all RSUs other than Retention
RSUs and Annual RSUs shall fully vest (to the extent not already vested) and shall
be converted automatically into the right to receive promptly following the Effective
Time an amount in cash in U.S. dollars equal to the product of (i) the total number
of such RSUs (including any RSUs previously vested without regard to this Section
3.5.3) and (ii) the Merger Consideration.
Section 3.5.6 Other Company Stock-Based Awards. At the Effective Time, except
as otherwise agreed by Parent and the holder of other Company Stock-Based Awards
that are not otherwise described in this Section 3.5 with respect to such holders
other Company Stock-Based Awards, each other Company Stock-Based Award that is not
otherwise described in this Section 3.5, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding
and, if applicable, unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become
fully vested and shall be converted automatically into the right to receive at the
Effective Time an amount in cash in U.S. dollars equal to the product of (i) the
total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock-Based
Award and (ii) the Merger Consideration (reduced, if applicable, by an exercise
or base price applicable to such Company Stock-Based Award).
Section 3.5.7 Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, to the extent a holder of a Company Option or Company Stock-Based Award
would be entitled to payment described in this Section 3.5 that would be subject
to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A of the Code if it were made in
accordance with the provisions hereof, the payment will not be made to the holder
and instead will be paid to the holder on the earliest date on which such payment
may be made consistent with Section 409A of the Code.
Section 3.5.8 Certain Definitions. For purposes hereof: (i) "Company Options"
means options to acquire Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the employee and
director stock plans of the Company or under any individual consultant, employee
or director agreement (such plans or agreements, the "Company Stock Plans"); (ii)
"Company Restricted Stock" means restricted shares of Company Common Stock issued
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans that are non-transferable and are subject to
specified vesting criteria; (iii) "RSU" means a right issued under any Company Stock
Plan to receive Company Common Stock on a deferred basis; (iv) "Annual RSUs" means
RSUs (except for Retention RSUs) that are subject to vesting based upon achievement
of performance criteria; (v) "Retention RSUs" means the awards of RSUs denominated
as "Retention RSUs" on Section 3.5.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (vi)
"Company Stock-Based Award" means each right of any kind to receive shares of Company
Common Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Company
Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of shares of Company Common
Stock, granted under Company Stock Plans (including stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalents) other
than Company Options.
Section 3.5.9 Miscellaneous. All amounts payable under this Section 3.5 shall
be reduced by amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code
or any provision of U.S. state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making
of such payment. The provisions of this Section 3.5 shall survive the consummation
of the Merger and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable
by, each holder of any Company Options and each beneficiary of a Company Stock-Based
Award, and their respective heirs, beneficiaries and representatives. The Company
shall terminate its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP") immediately prior
to the Closing Date and shall not commence any new offering periods following the
date of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 4.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Subject to (i) any information contained, or incorporated by reference, in any
of the Company SEC Filings filed with the SEC by the Company prior to the date hereof
(other than disclosures in the "Risk Factors" sections thereof) and (ii) such exceptions
as are disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the "Company Disclosure Schedule")
delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement (it being understood that (a) the disclosure of any fact or item
in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall, should the existence of
such fact or item be relevant to any other section, be deemed to be disclosed with
respect to that other section to the extent such disclosure is made in a manner
that makes its relevance to the other section reasonably apparent, except in the
case of exceptions qualifying the representations set forth in Section 4.8 which
shall be set forth only in Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (b)
the disclosure of any matter or item in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not
be deemed to constitute an acknowledgement that such matter or item is required
to be disclosed therein or is material to a representation or warranty set forth
in this Agreement and shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the terms "material,"
"materially," "materiality" or "Company Material Adverse Effect" or any word or
phrase of similar import and does not mean that such matter or item would, alone
or together with any other matter or item, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Sub as follows:
Section 4.01 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. The Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State
of Delaware. Each Subsidiary of the Company (each, a "Company Subsidiary") has been
duly organized, and is validly existing and, where such concept is recognized, in
good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization,
as the case may be, except to the extent the failure of any such Company Subsidiary
to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete list of all of the Company Subsidiaries. The Company
and each Company Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority and all governmental
approvals and Company Permits necessary to own, lease and operate its properties
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except for such government
approvals and Company Permits, the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business,
and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification,
licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified,
licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore
made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation
and by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of the Company and each material
Company Subsidiary, and all amendments thereto, as currently in effect.
Section 4.2 Capitalization; Subsidiaries.
Section 4.2.1 The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the "Company Preferred Stock"). As of April 30, 2007, there were
(a) 78,697,696 shares of Company Common Stock (other than treasury shares) issued
and outstanding (including 197,182 shares of Company Restricted Stock), (b) 9,023,852
shares of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, (c) 9,988,317
shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant
to the Company Stock Plans, of which (i) 4,769,569 shares of Company Common Stock
were issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company Options, (ii) 965,562 shares
of Company Restricted Stock (excluding 197,182 shares of Company Restricted Stock)
were issuable pursuant to outstanding Company Stock-Based Awards, and (iii) up to
54,226 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable in the event of over-performance
pursuant to the Annual RSUs and (d) no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued
and outstanding. Section 4.2.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth as
of April 30, 2007, a list of the holders of Company Options and/or Company Stock-Based
Awards, including (to the extent applicable) the date on which each such Company
Option or Company Stock-Based Award was granted, the maximum number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option or Company Stock-Based Award,
the expiration date of such Company Option or Company Stock-Based Award, the price
at which such Company Option or Company Stock-Based Award may be exercised under
an applicable Company Stock Plan and the vesting schedule/status of each such Company
Option or Company Stock-Based Award.
Section 4.2.2 All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights. Except as set forth in Section 4.2.1, there are no options,
warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company
or any Company Subsidiary is bound relating to the issued or unissued Equity Interests
of the Company, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Equity Interests,
or obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares of its capital stock or other
Equity Interests, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital
stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company. Except as set forth in Section
4.2.1, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary affecting the voting rights of or requiring the repurchase, redemption,
issuance, creation or disposition of, any Equity Interests in the Company. Except
as set forth in Section 4.2.1, since April 30, 2007, through the date hereof, the
Company has not issued any shares of its capital stock, or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for such capital stock or any other Equity Interests in the
Company. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the holders of Company
Common Stock may vote.
Section 4.2.3 Each outstanding share of capital stock or other Equity Interest
of each Company Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights and is held, directly or indirectly, by the Company
or another Company Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens. Except as set forth in
Section 4.2.1, there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, calls, contracts
or other commitments, understandings, restrictions or arrangements relating to the
issuance, acquisition, redemption, repurchase or sale of any shares of capital stock
or other ownership interests of any Company Subsidiary, including any right of conversion
or exchange under any outstanding security, instrument or agreement.
Section 4.2.4 As of the date hereof, the Company does not directly or indirectly
own a 10% or greater interest in any Person (other than a Company Subsidiary) with
a net book value (as reflected on the books and records of the Company as of the
date hereof) in excess of $20,000,000. Except for the capital stock and other ownership
interests of the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly,
any capital stock or other voting or equity securities or interests in any Person
that is material to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole.
Section 4.3 Authority.
Section 4.3.1 The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company and no stockholder
votes are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby other than, with respect to the Merger, the affirmative vote
of holders of at least a majority of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
to adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions provided for herein (the "Stockholder
Approval"). This Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered
by the Company and, assuming this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of
Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency (including all Laws relating to fraudulent transfers),
reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles (the "Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception").
Section 4.3.2 The Company has taken all appropriate actions so that the restrictions
on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL, or any similar anti-takeover
provisions of any other state, will not apply with respect to or as a result of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, without
any further action on the part of the stockholders, the Special Committee or the
Company Board.
Section 4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
Section 4.4.1 The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement does not (i) assuming the Stockholder Approval is obtained, conflict with
or violate any provision of the Company Certificate or the Company By-laws or any
equivalent organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary, (ii) assuming that
all consents, approvals and authorizations described in Section 4.4.2 will have
been obtained prior to the Effective Time and all filings and notifications described
in Section 4.4.2 will have been made and any waiting periods thereunder will have
terminated or expired prior to the Effective Time, conflict with or violate any
Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property
or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected or (iii)
except as set forth in Section 4.4.1(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, require
any consent or approval under, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit
under, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or
both would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination,
vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of
a Lien on any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant
to, any Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by
which any of their respective properties or assets are bound, except, with respect
to clauses (ii) and (iii), for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4.2 The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company does not require any consent, approval or authorization of, or filing with
or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except (i) under the Exchange Act,
any applicable Blue Sky Law, the rules and regulations of the NYSE, the HSR Act,
the Competition Act or any other antitrust, merger and acquisition, competition,
trade or other regulatory Laws, (ii) under the Change in Bank Control Act, the Utah
Financial Institutions Act, the Bank Merger Act or any other state or federal banking
Laws, (iii) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger as required
by the DGCL or (iv) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals or authorizations,
or to make such filings or notifications would not (a) prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the Merger, (b) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance
by the Company of any of its material obligations under the Agreement or (c) individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 Compliance with Laws.
Section 4.5.1 Except (i) with respect to Tax matters (which are addressed exclusively
in Section 4.14), environmental matters (which are addressed exclusively in Section
4.12), benefits and employee matters (which are addressed exclusively in Section
4.9) and (ii) for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and each
Company Subsidiary holds all Company Permits necessary for the lawful conduct of
its business or ownership, use, occupancy and operation of its assets and properties,
(b) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms of such Company Permits, except for such matters for which the Company
or Company Subsidiary has received written notice from a Governmental Entity, which
notice asserts a lack of compliance with a particular Company Permit, but which
permits the Company or Company Subsidiary to cure such non-compliance within a reasonable
period of time following the issuance of such notice and which cure is being undertaken
by the Company or Company Subsidiary in good faith, and (c) each of the businesses
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is, and since January 1, 2005 has been,
conducted in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company or such Company
Subsidiary or by which any property, asset or right of the Company or such Company
Subsidiary is bound.
Section 4.5.2 Except as set forth in Section 4.5.2 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, since January 1, 2005, neither World Financial Network National Bank,
a national banking association ("WFNNB"), nor the IB has received any written notification
or written communication from any federal or state banking authority ("Regulatory
Authority") (i) asserting that it is in material violation of any Law, (ii) threatening
to revoke any of its material permits or licenses, (iii) requiring it (x) to enter
into or consent to the issuance of a cease and desist order, written agreement,
consent decree, directive, commitment or memorandum of understanding, or (y) to
adopt any policy, procedure or resolution of its Board of Directors or similar undertaking,
that restricts the conduct of its business, or relates to its capital adequacy,
its credit or reserve policies, its management, or the payment of dividends or any
other policy or procedure, in either case, that would be material to the conduct
of business of WFNNB or the IB or (iv) threatening or contemplating revocation or
limitation of, or which would have the effect of revoking or limiting, Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation deposit insurance, and neither WFNNB nor the IB has received
any written notice from a Regulatory Authority that it is considering issuing or
requiring any of the foregoing. Since January 1, 2005, each of WFNNB and the IB
has filed all reports and statements, together with any amendments required to be
made with respect thereto, that it was required to file with any Regulatory Authority,
and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection with its business.
Section 4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
Section 4.6.1 Company SEC Filings. The Company has timely filed or furnished
all forms, reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, since January 1, 2005 (collectively,
the "Company SEC Filings"). Each Company SEC Filing (i) as of its date, complied
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (ii) did not, at the time it was filed
(or, if amended, at the time of such amendment), contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. No Company Subsidiary is subject to
the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. The Company has made available
to Parent correct and complete copies of all material correspondence between the
SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the
other hand, occurring since January 1, 2005 and prior to the date hereof. To the
Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company SEC Filings
is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC
investigation.
Section 4.6.2 Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Filings
(collectively, the "Company Financial Statements") was prepared in accordance with
GAAP applied (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of
unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange
Act) on a consistent basis during the periods indicated (except as may be indicated
in the notes thereto), and each presented fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof
and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the
respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to normal adjustments which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect).
Section 4.6.3 No Undisclosed Liabilities. None of the Company or any consolidated
Company Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise), except for liabilities or obligations (i) which,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) that were incurred after December
31, 2006, in the ordinary course of business, (iii) that were incurred under this
Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or (iv) that
were disclosed or reserved against in the Companys consolidated balance sheet for
the year ended December 31, 2006 included in the Company SEC Filings.
Section 4.6.4 Internal Controls. Since January 1, 2005, the Companys principal
executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to the Companys
auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i) all significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Companys ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Companys internal controls and the Company has provided
to Parent copies of any material written materials relating to the foregoing. The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such
term is defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls
and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the
Company required to be included in reports filed under the Exchange Act, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Companys principal executive
officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly
during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act
are being prepared, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, such disclosure controls
and procedures are effective in timely alerting the Companys principal executive
officer and its principal financial officer to material information required to
be included in the Companys periodic reports required under the Exchange Act. As
of December 31, 2006, the Company has concluded, following an evaluation under the
supervision and with the participation of the Companys principal executive officer
and its principal financial officer of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures, that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective. Since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has made any prohibited loans to any executive officer of
the Company (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary. There are no outstanding loans or other extensions
of credit made by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any executive
officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company.
Section 4.7 Affiliate Transactions. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are
no transactions, or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or
understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of
related transactions, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Securities Act that have not been disclosed in the Company
SEC Filings.
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2006, (i)
through the date hereof, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted
their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent
with past practices and (ii) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9 Benefit Plans; Employees and Employment Practices.
Section 4.9.1 Section 4.9.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true,
correct and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan maintained or contributed
to by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company has made available to Parent
or its agents or representatives copies of (i) each material Company Benefit Plan,
including any material Company Benefit Plan that is maintained on behalf of employees
outside of the United States (such employees, "Foreign Employees"), but excluding
any such Company Benefit Plan that is legally required to be sponsored by the Company
or its Subsidiaries, and any related trust agreement or other funding instrument
now in effect or required as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
except for rabbi trusts to be established in connection with the Companys deferred
compensation plans, (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500), if any, filed
with the U.S. Department of Labor with respect to each such Company Benefit Plan,
(iii) the most recent summary plan description for each such Company Benefit Plan
for which a summary plan description is required and, to the extent they have been
prepared in the ordinary course of business, the most recent audited financial statements
and actuarial valuation reports for each such Company Benefit Plan and (iv) the
most recent determination letter issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service ("IRS")
with respect to any such Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code.
Section 4.9.2 Except for such exceptions that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each
Company Benefit Plan was established and has been in compliance with any applicable
provisions of the terms thereof and applicable Law, including the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") and/or the Code.
Section 4.9.3 Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS that
it is so qualified, and, to the Companys Knowledge, no fact or event has occurred
since the date of such determination letter that could materially adversely affect
the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan.
Section 4.9.4 Except as set forth in Section 4.9.4 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (i) neither the Company nor any trade or business that, together with
the Company, would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of Section 4001
of ERISA (an "ERISA Affiliate") maintains or contributes to, or has maintained or
contributed to during the previous six years, any Multiemployer Plan or any "defined
benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA
and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred any current
or projected liability in respect of post-employment or post-retirement health,
medical or life insurance benefits for current, former or retired employees of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required to avoid an excise tax under Section
4980B of the Code or otherwise except as may be required pursuant to any other applicable
Law, except, in any case, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9.5 With respect to any Company Benefit Plan, (i) no actions, suits
or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending
or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened and (ii) no administrative investigation,
audit or other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the Internal
Revenue Service or other Governmental Entities are pending or, to the Companys
Knowledge, threatened, excluding in each case any action, suit, claim, investigation,
audit or other proceeding that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9.6 Except as set forth in Section 4.9.6 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no Company Benefit Plan exists that, as a result of the execution of this
Agreement, the Stockholder Approval, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(whether alone or in connection with any subsequent event(s)), would reasonably
be expected to (i) result in any increased severance pay upon any termination of
employment after the date of this Agreement, (ii) accelerate the time of payment
or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise)
of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable, require the security
of benefits under or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of
the Company Benefit Plans, (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge,
amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans, or (iv) result in payments
under any of the Company Benefit Plans which would not be deductible under Section
280G of the Code or under the applicable provisions of foreign Law.
Section 4.9.7 Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any
collective bargaining or other labor union contracts and no collective bargaining
agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and to the
Companys Knowledge, no organizational effort is presently being made or threatened
by or on behalf of any labor union or organization with respect to the employees
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. There is no pending labor dispute, strike
or work stoppage against the Company or any Company Subsidiary which may interfere
with the respective business activities of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries,
except where such dispute, strike or work stoppage, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There
is no pending charge or complaint against the Company or any Company Subsidiary
by the National Labor Relations Board or any comparable Governmental Entity, except
where such unfair labor practice, charge or complaint, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10 Contracts; Indebtedness.
Section 4.10.1 Except as disclosed in Sections 4.9.1, 4.9.4, 4.9.6, 4.10.1, 4.10.2
or 4.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Contract that (i) as of the date hereof,
is a "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K promulgated by the SEC), (ii) would prohibit or materially delay the consummation
of the Merger, (iii) relates to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability
or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation,
management or control of any partnership or joint venture that is material to the
business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iv) involves
any exchange-traded or over-the-counter swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor
or collar financial contract or any other interest rate or foreign currency protection
contract, (v) is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, security agreement,
guarantee, note, mortgage or other evidence of indebtedness providing for borrowings
in excess of $10,000,000, (vi) prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions
in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries,
prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
or prohibits the issuance of guarantees by any Company Subsidiary, (vii) is a Material
Revenue Producing Contract, (viii) relates to any acquisition by the Company or
the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
has continuing "earn-out" or other contingent payment obligations, in each case,
that would reasonably be expected to result in payments in excess of $10,000,000
or (ix) contains covenants materially limiting the ability of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person
or operate at any location. Each Contract of the type described in this Section
4.10.1 is referred to herein as a "Company Material Contract." Except for matters
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Material Contract is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Company Subsidiary, as applicable,
in full force and effect and enforceable against the Company or a Company Subsidiary
in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, (ii)
to the Companys Knowledge, each Company Material Contract is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the counterparty thereto, in full force and effect and enforceable
against such counterparty in accordance with its terms, (iii) neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary and, to the Companys Knowledge, no counterparty, is
or is alleged to be in breach or violation of, or default under, any Company Material
Contract, (iv) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any claim
of default under any Company Material Contract, (v) to the Companys Knowledge,
no event has occurred which would result in a breach or violation of, or a default
under, any Company Material Contract (in each case, with or without notice or lapse
of time or both) and (vi) the Company has not received any notice from any other
party to any Company Material Contract, and otherwise has no Knowledge that such
Third Party intends to terminate, or not renew any Company Material Contract, or
is seeking the renegotiation thereof in any material respect or substitute performance
thereunder in any material respect. As of the date hereof, true and correct copies
of all Company Material Contracts are either publicly filed with the SEC or the
Company has made available to Parent copies of such contracts.
Section 4.10.2 Section 4.10.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i)
a list of any agreement, instrument or other obligation pursuant to which any indebtedness
for borrowed money of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in an aggregate principal
amount in excess of $10,000,000 is outstanding or may be incurred, (ii) the respective
principal amounts outstanding thereunder as of April 30, 2007, and (iii) a list
of any agreements that relate to guarantees by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
of indebtedness of any other Person in excess of $10,000,000.
Section 4.11 Litigation. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or would
not prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (i) there is no suit, claim, action, complaint, proceeding, arbitration
or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (ii) none of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries is subject to or bound by any outstanding Order.
Section 4.12 Environmental Matters. Except for matters that, individually or
in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with all, and
has for the past three years complied with, applicable Environmental Laws, (ii)
the Company and each Company Subsidiaries possess all Company Permits issued pursuant
to Environmental Laws that are required to conduct the business of the Company and
each Company Subsidiary as it is currently conducted, (iii) there has been no release
of any Hazardous Material into the environment by the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
in connection with their current or former properties or operations, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, at any other location for which any of them may be liable,
(iv) there has been no exposure of any Hazardous Material, pollutant or contaminant
in connection with the current or former properties, operations and activities of
the Company and or any Company Subsidiary, and (v) neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received any written claim or notice of violation from any Governmental
Entity alleging that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in violation of, or
liable under, any Environmental Law.
Section 4.13 Intellectual Property. Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of all (a) issued patents and pending patent applications, (b)
trademark and service mark registrations and applications for registration thereof,
(c) copyright registrations and applications for registration thereof, and (d) internet
domain name registrations, in each case, that are owned by the Company or a Company
Subsidiary. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries own or possess valid rights to use all Intellectual
Property necessary to conduct the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
as it is currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens,
(ii) during the past two years (except for matters still unresolved), neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any claim that
it is infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property right of any Third
Party in connection with the operation of their business and, to the Companys Knowledge,
their conduct of the business as currently conducted does not infringe or misappropriate
the Intellectual Property of any third party, (iii) to the Companys Knowledge,
no Third Party is currently infringing or misappropriating Intellectual Property
owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries
take all actions reasonably necessary to maintain and protect (x) each material
item of Intellectual Property that they own (including by securing Intellectual
Property assignments from employees and contractors who have contributed to the
creation or development of any of the material Intellectual Property owned by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, of the rights to such contributions
that the Company or the Company Subsidiaries do not already own by operation of
law) and (y) the security and continuity of their systems. The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries use and dissemination of data and information concerning users of
their web sites are in material compliance with their applicable privacy policies
and terms of use.
Section 4.14 Taxes. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
Section 4.14.1 All Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary for all taxable periods ending on or before the
date hereof have been timely filed in the prescribed form (taking into account any
extension of time within which to file). All such Tax Returns are true, correct,
and complete in all respects.
Section 4.14.2 All Taxes of the Company and each Company Subsidiary due and payable
have been timely paid, other than any amount which is being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established
on the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. The accruals and reserves
for Taxes (without regard to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities) of
the Company and each Company Subsidiary established in the Company Financial Statements
are complete and adequate to cover any material liabilities for Taxes that are not
yet due and payable.
Section 4.14.3 Except as set forth in Section 4.14.3 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (i) no deficiencies for Taxes have been proposed or assessed in writing
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any taxing authority, and neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of any claim,
proposal or assessment against the Company or any Company Subsidiary for any such
deficiency for Taxes and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Tax Returns
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is currently being examined by the IRS
or relevant state, local or foreign taxing authorities.
Section 4.14.4 Except as set forth in Section 4.14.4 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has duly and timely withheld,
collected, paid, remitted and reported to the proper Governmental Entity all Taxes
required to have been withheld, collected, paid, remitted or reported.
Section 4.14.5 There are no liens or other security interests upon any property
or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary for Taxes, except for liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
Section 4.14.6 Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has constituted
either a "distributing corporation" or a "controlled corporation" in a distribution
of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the
past two (2) years.
Section 4.14.7 Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (a) is or has been
since becoming a Company Subsidiary a member of an affiliated group (other than
a group the common parent of which is Company) filing a consolidated federal income
Tax Return or (b) has any liability for Taxes of any Person arising from the application
of Treasury Regulation section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local
or foreign law, or as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
Section 4.14.8 The representations in Section 4.9 and this Section 4.14 represent
the sole and exclusive representations regarding Tax matters.
Section 4.14.9 No closing agreement pursuant to section 7121 of the Code (or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) has been entered into by or
with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Section 4.15 Insurance. Section 4.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of all material insurance policies (including information on the premiums
payable in connection therewith and the scope and amount of the coverage and deductibles
provided thereunder) maintained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary which policies
have been issued by insurers, which are reputable and financially sound and provide
coverage for the operations conducted by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
of a scope and coverage consistent with customary industry practice or as is required
by applicable Law, and to the Companys Knowledge all premiums due and payable thereon
have been paid. To the Companys Knowledge, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is in material breach or material default of any such insurance policies
or has taken any action or failed to take any action that, with notice or the lapse
of time, would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination (prior
to the scheduled termination or expiration thereof) or modification of any of such
insurance policies. To the Companys Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries has received any notice of termination or cancellation (prior
to the scheduled termination or cancellation thereof) or denial of coverage with
respect to any such insurance policy.
Section 4.16 Real Estate. Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies all real property owned by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (the
"Company Owned Properties"), and Section 4.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies all material real property leased by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
as lessee or sublessee (the "Company Leased Premises", and together with the Company
Owned Properties, the "Company Properties"). The Company Leased Premises are leased
to the Company or a Company Subsidiary pursuant to written leases, true, correct
and complete copies, including all amendments thereto, of which have been made available
to Parent. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Company Subsidiary
owns fee simple title to each of the Company Owned Properties or has a valid leasehold
interest in each of the Company Leased Premises free and clear of any rights of
way, easements, encumbrances, written agreements or reservations of an interest
in title (collectively, "Property Restrictions"), and other Liens, except for the
following (collectively, the "Permitted Liens"): (i) Property Restrictions imposed
or promulgated by Laws with respect to real property and improvements, including
zoning regulations, (ii) Liens and Property Restrictions disclosed on existing title
reports or existing surveys (in either case copies of which title reports and surveys
have been delivered or made available to Parent), (iii) mechanics, carriers, workmens,
repairmens and similar Liens, incurred in the ordinary course of business and which
(a) are not yet due and payable, (b) are duly budgeted to be paid and (c) do not
materially detract from the value of or materially interfere with the present use
of any of the Company Properties subject thereto or affected thereby, (iv) Liens
for Taxes that are not yet due and payable, and (v) any current Liens for indebtedness
related to the Company Properties set forth on Section 4.16 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company Properties
and the business conducted thereon comply in all material respects with the terms
of the applicable leases and applicable Laws. To the Companys Knowledge, the leases
in respect of the Company Leased Premises are in full force and effect and neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in default thereunder and to the Companys
Knowledge, there is no material default by any of the landlords thereunder.
Section 4.17 Board Approval. On or prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) the
Special Committee has received from each of Banc of America Securities LLC, Lehman
Brothers Inc. and Evercore Group L.L.C. (together, the "Company Financial Advisors"),
its opinion, subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth
therein, that the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company
Common Stock is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common
Stock and (ii) the Company Board (upon the recommendation of the Special Committee)
has determined that this Agreement and the transactions provided for herein, including
the Merger, are fair to and in the best interest of the Company and the holders
of Company Common Stock, and adopted resolutions (a) approving this Agreement, (b)
declaring this Agreement and the Merger advisable and (c) recommending to the holders
of Company Common Stock that they vote in favor of adopting this Agreement in accordance
with the terms hereof (the "Company Recommendation"), which resolutions, subject
to Section 6.4.2, have not been subsequently withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse
to Parent.
Section 4.18 Brokers. Other than the Company Financial Advisors, the fees and
expenses of which will be paid by the Company, no broker, finder, financial advisor,
investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finders, financial
advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger based
upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
The Company has provided to Parent a copy of the engagement letter of each of the
Company Financial Advisors.
ARTICLE 5.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Subject to such exceptions as are disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the "Parent
Disclosure Schedule") delivered by Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement (it being understood that (a) the disclosure of any
fact or item in any section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall, should the
existence of such fact or item be relevant to any other section be deemed to be
disclosed with respect to that other section, to the extent such disclosure is made
in a manner that makes its relevance to the other section reasonably apparent, and
(b) disclosure of any matter or item in the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not
be deemed to constitute an acknowledgement that such matter or item is required
to be disclosed therein or is material to a representation or warranty set forth
in this Agreement and shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the terms "material,"
"materially" or "materiality" or any word or phrase of similar import), Parent and
Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 5.01 Organization and Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is
a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite power
and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good
standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased
or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing
or good standing necessary. Parent has heretofore made available to the Company
complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of Parent
and Merger Sub, together with all amendments thereto, as currently in effect.
Section 5.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions provided for herein. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement, by each of Parent and Merger Sub, and the consummation
by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions provided for herein have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and
Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub
and no vote of Parents stockholders are necessary to authorize this Agreement or
to consummate the transactions provided for herein. This Agreement has been duly
authorized and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming
this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Company and the other Parties,
this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger
Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
Section 5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
Section 5.3.1 The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub
of this Agreement do not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate
of incorporation or by-laws of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals and authorizations described in Section 4.4.2 will have been obtained
prior to the Effective Time and all filings and notifications described in Section
4.4.2 will have been made and any waiting periods thereunder will have terminated
or expired prior to the Effective Time, conflict with or violate any Law applicable
to any member of the Parent Group or by which any property or asset of any member
of the Parent Group is bound or affected or (iii) result in any breach of, any loss
of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse
of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien
on any property or asset of Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to any Contract.
Section 5.3.2 The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub
of this Agreement do not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity or other Person,
except (i) under the Exchange Act, any applicable Blue Sky Laws, the rules and regulations
of the NYSE, the HSR Act, the Competition Act or any other antitrust, merger and
acquisition, competition, trade or other regulatory Laws, (ii) under the Change
in Bank Control Act, the Utah Financial Institutions Act, the Bank Merger Act or
any other state or federal banking Laws, (iii) the filing and recordation of the
Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL and (iv) any actions or filings the
absence of which would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair
or delay the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
Section 5.4 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no material suit, claim,
action, proceeding, arbitration or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of
Parent, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub and neither Parent nor Merger Sub
is subject to any outstanding Order. As of the date hereof, there is no suit, claim,
action, complaint, proceeding, arbitration or investigation pending or to the Knowledge
of Parent, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub which seeks to, or would reasonably
be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the Merger
or any of the other transactions provided for herein.
Section 5.5 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities. Parent owns 100% of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
Except for obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its formation
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub
has not and will not have incurred, directly or indirectly, through any Subsidiary
or Affiliate, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any business activities
of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any agreements or arrangements with
any Person.
Section 5.6 Financing.
Section 5.6.1 Parent has delivered to the Company true, complete and correct
signed counterpart(s) of (i) the equity commitment letter from the Fund to provide
equity financing in an aggregate amount set forth therein (the "Equity Commitment
Letter") and (ii) the debt commitment letter(s), dated as of the date hereof, by
and among Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch
and Merger Sub, pursuant to which the lenders party thereto have agreed, subject
to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide or cause to be provided,
debt financing in connection with the transactions provided for herein to Parent
(the "Debt Commitment Letters" and, together with the Equity Commitment Letter,
the "Commitments"). As of the date hereof, the Commitments (i) have not been amended
or modified in any manner (nor is any modification or amendment contemplated), (ii)
have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect (nor has the Parent or Merger
Sub received any notice that they will be withdrawn or rescinded), (iii) are (solely
to the Knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, in the case of the Debt Commitment Letters)
in full force and effect, and (iv) are the legal, valid and binding obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub and, to the knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, of the
other parties thereto. The Commitments are subject to no contingencies or conditions
other than those set forth in the Commitments. As of the date hereof, no event has
occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute
a default or breach on the part of Parent or Merger Sub under any term or condition
of the Commitments. As of the date hereof, Parent has no reason to believe that
it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of Closing
that is required to be satisfied by it as a condition of the Commitments or that
the financing contemplated by the Commitments will not be made available to Parent
on the Closing Date. Parent has fully paid any and all commitment fees and other
fees required by the Commitments to be paid as of the date hereof. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the Commitments and this Agreement, the aggregate proceeds
contemplated by the Commitments, when funded in accordance with their terms, together
with the available cash of the Company, will in the aggregate be sufficient to (i)
consummate the Merger upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) effect
any other repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated in connection with the Merger
or the Commitments, and (iii) pay all related fees and expenses.
Section 5.6.2 Except for the confidentiality and "informational wall" limitations
set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters, neither Parent nor Merger Sub has entered
into, or has knowledge of any lender parties in the financing contemplated by the
Debt Commitment Letter entering into, any agreements which contain any direct or
indirect limitation or other restriction on the ability of such lender parties to
provide debt financing for other potential purchasers of the Company.
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