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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
AXIO HOLDINGS LLC
AXIO ACQUISITION CORP.
and
ACXIOM CORPORATION
Dated as of May 16, 2007
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is made and entered into
as of May 16, 2007 by and among Axio Holdings LLC a Delaware limited liability company
("Newco"), Axio Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Newco ("Merger Sub"), and Acxiom Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(the "Company"). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in Article I.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company Board (acting on the unanimous recommendation of a Special
Committee of the Company Board) has (i) determined that it is in the best interests
of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this
Agreement providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance
with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (ii) approved the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby in accordance with the DGCL upon the terms and conditions contained
herein.
WHEREAS, the managing members of Newco and the board of directors of Merger Sub
have (i) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, and (ii) approved the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the DGCL upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to the Companys willingness to enter into this Agreement, ValueAct
Capital Master Fund, L.P. and Silver Lake Partners II, L.P. (each, a "Guarantor"
and together, the "Guarantors") have each entered into a limited guarantee, dated
as of the date hereof and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, in favor of
the Company with respect to the obligations of Newco and Merger Sub arising under,
or in connection with, this Agreement (each, a "Guarantee" and together, the "Guarantees").
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to the Companys willingness to enter into this Agreement, ValueAct
Capital Master Fund, L.P. has entered into the Voting Agreement with the Company,
dated as of the date hereof (the "Voting Agreement"), in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit B.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and
as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Newco and Merger Sub to enter
into this Agreement, the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York are
entering into an amendment, dated as of the date hereof and in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit C (the "Rights Plan Amendment"), to that certain Rights Agreement,
dated as of January 28, 1998, as amended (the "Company Rights Plan"), so as to render
the rights issued thereunder inapplicable to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
WHEREAS, Newco, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to prescribe
certain conditions with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged
and accepted, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Newco, Merger Sub and the
Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
1.1 Certain Definitions For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following
capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) "Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement" shall mean a confidentiality agreement
that (i) contains provisions with respect to confidentiality that are no less favorable
in the aggregate to the Company than those confidentiality provisions contained
in the Confidentiality Agreement, and (ii) does not contain provisions prohibiting
the Company from providing to Newco information or any writings relating to or provided
by such Person, any negotiations with such Person or the terms and conditions of
any Acquisition Proposal.
(b) "Acquisition Proposal" shall mean any offer or proposal (other than an offer
or proposal by Newco or Merger Sub) to engage in an Acquisition Transaction.
(c) "Acquisition Transaction" shall mean any transaction or series of related
transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving:
(i) the purchase or other acquisition from the Company by any Person or "group"
(as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
of more than twenty percent (20%) of the Company Common Stock outstanding as of
the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition, or any tender offer or exchange
offer by any Person or "group" (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act) that, if consummated in accordance with its terms, would result in such Person
or "group" beneficially owning more than twenty percent (20%) of the Company Common
Stock outstanding as of the consummation of such tender or exchange offer; (ii)
a merger, consolidation, reorganization, share exchange, recapitalization, business
combination or other similar transaction involving the Company (or any Subsidiary
or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes twenty percent (20%) or
more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or net assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) that, if consummated in accordance with its
terms, would result in any Person or "group" (as defined in or under Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning more than twenty percent (20%) of the voting
equity interests (outstanding as of the consummation of such transaction) in the
surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; (iii) a sale, transfer, lease,
exchange, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or assets
that constitute or account for (A) more than twenty percent (20%) of the consolidated
net assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (measured by the
fair market value thereof) or (B) more than twenty percent (20%) of the consolidated
net revenues or consolidated net income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as whole; or (iv) a liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole.
(d) "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person which
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with
such Person. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term "control"
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by"
and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
(e) "Antitrust Law" means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended,
the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other Laws that
are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose
or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or significant impediments or
lessening of competition or the creation or strengthening of a dominant position
through merger or acquisition, in any case that are applicable to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) "Business Day" shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday and any
day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day
on which banking institutions located in the State of New York are authorized or
required by Law or other governmental action to close.
(g) "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(h) "Company Balance Sheet" shall mean the consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006.
(i) "Company Board" shall mean the board of directors of the Company.
(j) "Company Capital Stock" shall mean the Company Common Stock and the Company
Preferred Stock.
(k) "Company Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value $0.10 per share,
of the Company, together with the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights appurtenant thereto
issued under the Company Rights Plan.
(l) "Company Intellectual Property" shall mean all Intellectual Property that
is used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(m) "Company Intellectual Property Rights" shall mean all of the Intellectual
Property Rights owned by, or filed in the name of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(n) "Company Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any change, effect, event, circumstance
or development (each, a "Change", and collectively, "Changes"), individually or
in the aggregate, and taken together with all other Changes, that has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a materially adverse effect on the business, operations,
financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole; provided, however, that no Change (by itself or when aggregated
or taken together with any and all other Changes) resulting from, relating to or
arising out of any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a "Company
Material Adverse Effect," and no Change (by itself or when aggregated or taken together
with any and all other such Changes) resulting from, relating to or arising out
of any of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether a "Company
Material Adverse Effect" has occurred or may, would or could occur: (i) general
economic conditions in the United States or any other country (or changes therein),
general conditions in the financial markets in the United States or any other country
(or changes therein) and general political conditions in the United States or any
other country (or changes therein), in any such case to the extent that such conditions
do not have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to similarly situated companies in the industries in
which the Company operates; (ii) general conditions in the industries in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business (or changes therein), in any such
case to the extent that such conditions do not have a materially disproportionate
impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly
situated companies in the industries in which the Company operates; (iii) any conditions
arising out of acts of terrorism or war, weather conditions or other force majeure
events to the extent that such conditions do not have a materially disproportionate
impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly
situated companies in the industries in which the Company operates; (iv) the announcement
of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including (1) the loss or departure of officers or other employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) the termination or potential termination
of (or the failure or potential failure to renew) any Contracts with customers,
suppliers, distributors or other business partners, whether as a direct or indirect
result of the loss or departure of officers or employees of the Company or otherwise,
and (3) any other negative development (or potential negative development) in the
Companys relationships with any of its customers, suppliers, distributors or other
business partners, whether as a direct or indirect result of the loss or departure
of officers or employees of the Company or otherwise; (v) any actions taken, or
failure to take action, or such other Changes, in each case, which Newco has approved,
consented to or requested in writing; (vi) any changes in Law or in GAAP (or the
interpretation thereof); (vii) changes in the Companys stock price or the trading
volume of the Companys stock, in and of itself; (viii) any failure by the Company
to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations of the Companys revenue,
earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period,
in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets, plans
or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results
of operations, in and of itself (it being understood and hereby agreed that the
facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise
excluded from the definition of a "Company Material Adverse Effect" may be deemed
to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, is
or would be a Company Material Adverse Effect); and (ix) any legal proceedings made
or brought by any of the current or former stockholders of the Company (on their
own behalf or on behalf of the Company) resulting from, relating to or arising out
of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(o) "Company Options" shall mean any and all outstanding options to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock.
(p) "Company Preferred Stock" shall mean the preferred stock, par value $1.00
per share, of the Company.
(q) "Company Stock Plans" shall mean (i) the Companys Amended and Restated Key
Associate Stock Option Plan, (ii) the Companys 2005 Equity Compensation Plan, (iii)
the Companys 2005 Stock Purchase Plan, (iv) the Companys U.K. Share Option Scheme
and (v) any other compensatory option plans or Contracts of the Company, including
option plans or Contracts assumed by the Company pursuant to a merger, acquisition
or other similar transaction.
(r) "Company Stockholders" shall mean holders of shares of Company Capital Stock,
in their respective capacities as such.
(s) "Company Termination Fee" shall mean an amount, in cash, equal to $66,750,000;
provided, however, that "Company Termination Fee" shall mean an amount, in cash,
equal to $22,250,000 in the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company
pursuant to Section 8.1(g) at any time prior to the No Shop Period Start Date.
(t) "Company Warrants" shall mean any and all outstanding warrants to purchase
Company Common Stock.
(u) "Confidentiality Agreement" shall mean that certain confidentiality agreement,
dated April 24, 2007, by and between the Company and VA Partners, LLC, ValueAct
Capital Master Fund, L.P., ValueAct Capital Management, L.P, and ValueAct Capital
Management, LLC.
(v) "Contract" shall mean any contract, subcontract, agreement, commitment, note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, sublicense or other instrument, obligation
or binding arrangement or understanding of any kind or character, whether oral or
in writing.
(w) "Default" shall mean (i) any actual breach or default, (ii) the occurrence
of an event that, with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would,
constitute a breach or default or (iii) the occurrence of an event that, with or
without the passage of time, the giving of notice or both, would give rise to a
right of termination, renegotiation or acceleration.
(x) "Delaware Law" shall mean the DGCL and any other applicable law (including
common law) of the State of Delaware.
(y) "DOJ" shall mean the United States Department of Justice or any successor
thereto.
(z) "DOL" shall mean the United States Department of Labor or any successor thereto.
(aa) "Domain Name" shall mean any or all of the following and all worldwide rights
in, arising out of, or associated therewith: domain names, uniform resource locators
("URLs") and other names and locators associated with the Internet.
(bb) "Environmental Law" shall mean any and all applicable laws and regulations
promulgated thereunder, relating to the protection of the environment (including
ambient air, surface water, groundwater or land) or exposure of any individual to
Hazardous Substances or otherwise relating to the production, use, emission, storage,
treatment, transportation, recycling, disposal, discharge, release or other handling
of any Hazardous Substances or the investigation, clean-up or other remediation
or analysis thereof.
(cc) "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor
statue, rules and regulations thereto.
(dd) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute,
rules and regulations thereto.
(ee) "FTC" shall mean the United States Federal Trade Commission or any successor
thereto.
(ff) "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, as applied in
the United States.
(gg) "Governmental Authority" shall mean (i) any government, any governmental
or regulatory entity or body, department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality,
and any administrative or regulatory agency or other governmental or quasi-governmental
authority or instrumentality, in each case whether federal, state, county, provincial,
and whether local or foreign, (ii) any court, tribunal, judicial body, governmental
arbitrator or other similar entity or body, (iv) any stock exchange or other similar
self regulatory organization, body or commission, and (iv) any works council, employee
trade union or other similar organization or body.
(hh) "Hazardous Substance" shall mean any substance, material or waste that is
characterized or regulated under any Environmental Law as "hazardous," "pollutant,"
"contaminant," "toxic" or words of similar meaning or effect, including petroleum
and petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls and asbestos.
(ii) "HSR Act" shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor
statute, rules and regulations thereto.
(jj) "Intellectual Property" shall mean any or all of the following: (i) proprietary
inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, industrial designs,
improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology, technical
data and customer lists, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing;
(ii) business, technical and know-how information, non-public information, and confidential
information and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person including
databases and data collections and all rights therein; (iii) works of authorship
(including computer programs, source code, object code, whether embodied in software,
firmware or otherwise), architecture, documentation, files, records, schematics,
verilog files, netlists, emulation and simulation reports, test vectors and hardware
development tools; (iv) embodiments of any trademarks, service marks, tradenames,
logos, trade dress, designs and other indicators of sources, and (v) any similar
or equivalent property of any of the foregoing (as applicable).
(kk) "Intellectual Property Rights" shall mean any or all of the following and
all worldwide common law and statutory rights in, arising out of, or associated
therewith: (i) patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals,
extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof ("Patents");
(ii) copyrights, copyrights registrations and applications for registration therefor,
and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world including moral
and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated ("Copyrights");
(iii) industrial designs and any registrations and applications for registration
therefor; (iv) trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark
and service mark registrations and applications therefor ("Trademarks"); (v) trade
secrets (including, those trade secrets defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act
and under corresponding foreign statutory and common law), business, technical and
know-how information, non-public information, and confidential information and rights
to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person; including databases and data
collections and all rights therein ("Trade Secrets"); and (vi) any similar or equivalent
rights to any of the foregoing (as applicable).
(ll) "IRS" shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor
thereto.
(mm) "Knowledge" of the Company, with respect to any matter in question, shall
mean the actual knowledge of any directors or executive officers of the Company.
(nn) "Law" shall mean any and all applicable federal, state, local, municipal,
foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution,
ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or other requirement issued,
enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under
the authority of any Governmental Authority.
(oo) "Legal Proceeding" shall mean any action, claim, suit, litigation, arbitration,
or other legal proceeding (public or private) or criminal prosecution by or before
any Governmental Authority.
(pp) "Liabilities" shall mean any liability, obligation or commitment of any
kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise and
whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared
in accordance with GAAP).
(qq) "Licensed Company Intellectual Property" shall mean all Company Intellectual
Property and Company Intellectual Property Rights, other than the Owned Company
Intellectual Property.
(rr) "Lien" shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security
interest, encumbrance, claim, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right,
community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction
on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or
other asset, any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other
attribute of ownership of any asset).
(ss) "Nasdaq" shall mean the NASDAQ Global Select Market, any successor inter-dealer
quotation system operated by the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. or any successor thereto.
(tt) "Newco Termination Fee" shall mean an amount in cash equal to $66,750,000.
(uu) "Order" shall mean any order, judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling,
writ or assessment of any Governmental Authority (whether temporary, preliminary
or permanent) that is binding on any Person or its property under applicable Law.
(vv) "Owned Company Intellectual Property" shall mean that portion of the Company
Intellectual Property and Company Intellectual Property Rights that is owned by
the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(ww) "Permitted Liens" shall mean any of the following: (i) Liens for Taxes,
assessments and governmental charges or levies either not yet delinquent or which
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate
reserves have been established on the Company Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP;
(ii) mechanics, carriers, workmens, warehousemans, repairmens, materialmens
or other statutory Liens to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies, in all
cases for sums not yet due and payable arising in the ordinary course of business;
(iii) statutory and contractual Liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors
or renters under leases, subleases and licenses (other than capital leases and leases
underlying sale and leaseback transactions) that are not in Default; (iv) pledges
or deposits to secure obligations under workers compensation Laws or similar legislation;
(v) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, surety
and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature, in
each case which are not in Default and are in the ordinary course of business; (vi)
defects, imperfections or irregularities in title, easements, covenants and rights
of way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar restrictions, and zoning, building
and other similar codes or restrictions, that individually or in the aggregate,
do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use of the applicable
property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or otherwise materially impair the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries operation
of its business; and (vii) Liens the existence of which are disclosed in the notes
to the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 or the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006.
(xx) "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit
corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership,
joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or
joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity
or Governmental Authority.
(yy) "Sarbanes-Oxley Act" shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute,
rules or regulations thereto.
(zz) "SEC" shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or
any successor thereto.
(aaa) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules
or regulations thereto.
(bbb) "Significant Subsidiary" shall have the meaning as set forth in Rule 1-02
of Regulation S-X of the SEC.
(ccc) "Special Committee" shall mean a committee of the Company Board, the members
of which are not affiliated with Newco or Merger Sub and are not members of the
Companys management, formed for the purpose of, among other things, evaluating
and making a recommendation to the Company Board with respect to this Agreement
and the Merger.
(ddd) "Subsidiary" of any first Person shall mean: (i) another Person, more than
fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock
of which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the first Person or
by one of more other Subsidiaries of the first Person or by the first Person and
one or more other Subsidiaries thereof; (ii) a partnership of which the first Person,
or one or more other Subsidiaries of the first Person or the first Person and one
or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner
and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership;
(iii) a limited liability company of which the first Person or one or more other
Subsidiaries of the first Person or the first Person and one or more other Subsidiaries
thereof, directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct
the policies, management and affairs of such company; or (iv) any other Person in
which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person
and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least
a majority ownership and the power to direct the policies, management and affairs
thereof.
(eee) "Superior Proposal" shall mean any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal
(provided that, for purposes of this definition, all references therein to "twenty
percent (20%)" shall be references to "eighty percent (80%)") with respect to which
the Company Board or the Special Committee shall have determined in good faith (after
consultation with its independent financial advisor and outside counsel (it being
understood and hereby agreed that the independence of such financial advisor shall
be determined by the Company Board or the Special Committee, as the case may be),
and after considering in good faith (i) the terms and conditions of such proposal,
including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to
consummation and the likelihood and timing of consummation in light of all financing,
regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal, and (ii) any counter-proposal(s)
made by Newco during the three-Business Day period referenced in Section 8.1(g))
that the Acquisition Transaction contemplated by such Acquisition Proposal would
be more favorable to the Company Stockholders (in their capacity as such) than the
Merger.
(fff) "Tax" shall mean any and all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes,
including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales,
use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding,
payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together with all interest,
penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts.
1.2 Additional Definitions The following capitalized terms shall have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in the respective sections of this Agreement set forth
opposite each of the capitalized terms below:
|
Term |
Section Reference |
|
Agreement
|
Preamble |
|
Alternative Financing
|
6.4(b) |
|
Assets
|
3.14 |
|
Certificates
|
2.8(c) |
|
Certificate of Merger
|
2.2 |
|
Closing
|
2.3 |
|
Closing Date
|
2.3 |
|
Collective Bargaining Agreement
|
3.18(a) |
|
Company
|
Preamble |
|
Company Board Recommendation
|
3.1(b) |
|
Company Disclosure Letter
|
Art. III |
|
Company Intellectual Property Agreements
|
3.15(b) |
|
Company Rights Plan
|
Recitals |
|
Company SEC Reports
|
3.8 |
|
Company Securities
|
3.7(d) |
|
Company Stockholder Meeting
|
5.4 |
|
Competing Acquisition Transaction
|
8.3(b)(ii) |
|
Consent
|
3.4 |
|
Current Company SEC Reports
|
Art. III Preamble |
|
Debt Commitment Letter
|
4.10(a) |
|
Debt Financing
|
4.10(a) |
|
Delaware Secretary of State
|
2.2 |
|
DGCL
|
Recitals |
|
Dissenting Company Shares
|
2.7(c)(i) |
|
Effective Time
|
2.2 |
|
Employee Plans
|
0 |
|
Equity Commitment Letter
|
4.10(a) |
|
Equity Financing
|
4.10(a) |
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
0 |
|
ESPP
|
2.7(g) |
|
Exchange Fund
|
2.8(b) |
|
Financing
|
4.10(a) |
|
Financing Commitment Letters
|
4.10(a) |
|
Funded International Employee Plan
|
3.17(h)(iii) |
|
Guarantee
|
Recitals |
|
Guarantor
|
Recitals |
|
Indemnified Persons
|
6.8(a) |
|
Leased Real Property
|
3.13(b) |
|
Leases
|
3.13(b) |
|
Material Contract
|
3.12(a) |
|
Merger
|
2.2 |
|
Merger Sub
|
Preamble |
|
Newco
|
Preamble |
|
Newco Expenses
|
8.3(b)(i) |
|
No Shop Period Start Date
|
5.2(a) |
|
Other Required Company Filings
|
3.29(a) |
|
Other Required Newco Filings
|
4.6(a) |
|
Option Consideration
|
2.7(e) |
|
Payment Agent
|
2.8(a) |
|
Per Share Price
|
2.7(a)(i) |
|
Permits
|
3.19 |
|
Proxy Statement
|
3.29(a) |
|
Recommendation Change
|
5.3(a) |
|
Requisite Stockholder Approval
|
3.2 |
|
Rights Plan Amendment
|
Recitals |
|
Specified Person
|
8.3(f) |
|
Subsidiary Securities
|
3.6(b) |
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Surviving Corporation
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2.1 |
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Tax Returns
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3.16(a) |
1.3 Certain Interpretations
(a) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to Articles, Sections,
Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules, shall be deemed to refer to Articles, Sections,
Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or to this Agreement, as applicable.
(b) Unless otherwise indicated, the words "include," "includes" and "including,"
when used herein, shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words "without
limitation."
(c) The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience
of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof.
(d) When reference is made herein to a Person, such reference shall be deemed
to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise
indicated or the context otherwise requires.
(e) When reference is made herein to "ordinary course of business," such reference
shall be deemed mean "ordinary course of the Companys business and consistent with
the Companys past practices."
(f) Unless otherwise indicted, all references herein to the Subsidiaries of a
Person shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person
unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.
(g) The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during
the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application
of any Law, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement
or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or
document.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.01 The Merger Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"), the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and the Company shall continue as
the surviving corporation of the Merger. The Company, as the surviving corporation
of the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the "Surviving Corporation."
2.2 The Effective Time Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Newco, Merger Sub and the Company shall
cause the Merger to be consummated under the DGCL by filing a certificate of merger
in customary form and substance satisfying the requirements of the DGCL (the "Certificate
of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware
Secretary of State") in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL; provided,
however, that in no event shall Newco or Merger Sub be required to cause the Merger
to be consummated during the period from August 25, 2007 through and including September
14, 2007 (the time of such filing and acceptance by the Delaware Secretary of State,
or such later time as may be agreed in writing by Newco, Merger Sub and the Company
and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to herein as the "Effective
Time").
2.3 The Closing The consummation of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place
at a closing to occur at the offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional
Corporation in New York, New York, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by
Newco, Merger Sub and the Company, which date shall be no later than the second
(2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted
hereunder) of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied
at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted
hereunder) of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other location, date and
time as Newco, Merger Sub and the Company shall mutually agree upon in writing;
provided, however, that in no event shall Newco or Merger Sub be required to cause
the Merger to be consummated during the period from August 25, 2007 through and
including September 14, 2007. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs pursuant
hereto is referred to herein as the "Closing Date."
2.4 Effect of the Merger At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall
be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
(a) Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended to read in its entirety
as set forth in Exhibit D and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL and such certificate of incorporation.
(b) Bylaws. At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 6.8(a),
the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws.
2.6 Directors and Officers
(a) Directors. At the Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected
or appointed and qualified. The Company shall obtain and deliver to Merger Sub the
valid resignations, effective as of the Effective Time, of each director of each
of the Companys Subsidiaries (except those directors as may be designated by Merger
Sub to the Company in writing prior to Closing).
(b) Officers. At the Effective Time, the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed.
2.7 Effect on Capital Stock
(a) Capital Stock. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of Newco, Merger Sub, the Company, or the holders of any of the following
securities, the following shall occur:
(i) Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) shares of Company Common
Stock owned by Newco, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Newco, Merger Sub or the Company, in each case immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and (B) any Dissenting Company Shares) shall be cancelled, retired
and cease to exist and automatically converted into the right to receive cash in
an amount equal to $27.10 (the "Per Share Price"), without interest thereon, upon
the surrender of the certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock
in the manner provided in Section2.8 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner
provided in Section2.10).
(ii) Owned Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock owned by
Newco, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary
of Newco or Merger Sub, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall
be cancelled, retired and cease to exist without any conversion thereof or consideration
paid therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any shares of Company Common Stock
owned by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company shall not
be cancelled and shall remain outstanding.
(iii) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $.01
per share, of Merger Sub that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership
of such shares of common stock of Merger Sub shall thereafter evidence ownership
of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Adjustment to Per Share Price. The Per Share Price and any other term of
this Agreement that is dependent on the Per Share Price shall be adjusted appropriately
to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including
any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock),
cash dividends, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination,
exchange of shares or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring
on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Statutory Rights of Appraisal.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all
shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and held by Company Stockholders who shall have neither voted
in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have properly
and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such shares
of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively,
"Dissenting Company Shares") shall not be converted into, or represent the right
to receive, the Per Share Price pursuant to Section 2.7(a). At the Effective Time,
all Dissenting Company Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each such Company Stockholder shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for such rights as are granted
by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Company Shares. Such Company Stockholders
shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Company
Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, except that
all Dissenting Company Shares held by Company Stockholders who shall have failed
to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal
of such Dissenting Company Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon
be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of
the Effective Time, the right to receive the Per Share Price, without interest thereon,
upon surrender of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such shares
of Company Common Stock in the manner provided in Section 2.8.
(ii) The Company shall give Newco (A) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal
received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments
served pursuant to Delaware Law and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting
Company Shares and (B) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware Law in respect of Dissenting
Company Shares. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Newco or unless otherwise required by an order, decree, ruling or injunction of
a court of competent jurisdiction, make any payment with respect to any demands
for appraisal, or settle or offer to settle any such demands for payment, in respect
of Dissenting Company Shares.
(d) Company Restricted Stock. Prior to the Effective Time, except as otherwise
agreed to by Newco and a holder of a share of Company Restricted Stock or a Restricted
Stock Unit, the Company shall provide that (i) all outstanding shares of Restricted
Stock not previously forfeited and granted pursuant to the 2005 Equity Compensation
Plan of the Company, as amended, shall become free of all restrictions and limitations
and become fully vested and transferable, and (ii) all outstanding Restricted Stock
Units not previously forfeited and granted pursuant to the 2005 Equity Compensation
Plan of the Company, as amended, shall become free of all restrictions and limitations
and the shares of Company Common Stock issued in connection therewith shall become
fully vested and transferable. Thereafter, each share of Restricted Stock and each
share of Company Common Stock issued in connection with a Restricted Stock Unit
shall be treated as a share of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.7(a)(i).
(e) Company Options. Except as otherwise agreed by Newco and a holder of a Company
Option, Newco shall not assume any Company Options in connection with the Merger
or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, except as otherwise agreed to by
Newco and a holder of a Company Option or as set forth in Section 2.7(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Newco, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders
of Company Options, the Company shall take such action as may be necessary so that
the vesting of each Company Option that remains outstanding as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be accelerated in full in accordance with the terms
thereof and except as otherwise agreed to by the holder thereof and Newco, thereupon
cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash,
if any, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of
shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such Company
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (y) the Per Share Price, less
the per share exercise price of such Company Option (the "Option Consideration")
(it being understood and agreed that such exercise price shall not actually be paid
to the Company by the holder of a Company Option). Newco shall, or shall cause the
Company to, pay to holders of Company Options the Option Consideration, less applicable
Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payments, as soon as reasonably
practicable following the Effective Time. To the extent that such amounts are so
deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise
have been paid.
(f) Company Warrants. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of Newco, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of Company Warrants,
each Company Warrant that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall remain outstanding as of the Effective Time and thereupon be converted
into the right to receive, upon the valid exercise thereof in accordance with the
terms thereof, an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x)
the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise
of such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (y) the Per
Share Price, less the per share exercise price of such Company Warrant.
(g) Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
take all actions necessary pursuant to the terms of the Companys 2005 Stock Purchase
Plan (the "ESPP") to (i) shorten each purchase and/or offering period under the
ESPP that extends beyond the Effective Time (the "Current Offering") such that a
new purchase date for the Current Offering shall occur prior to the Effective Time
and shares of Common Stock shall be purchased by the Company ESPP participants prior
to the Effective Time, (ii) to the extent not prohibited by Code Section 423, preclude
the purchase under the ESPP on or after the date of this Agreement of an aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock in excess of 16,666 during any monthly offering
period (other than the monthly offering period in which occurs the date of this
Agreement), (iii) preclude the commencement of any new purchase and/or offering
period that will extend beyond the Effective Time. The Company shall take all actions
necessary so that the ESPP shall terminate immediately prior to the Effective Time.
The Company agrees to take any and all actions necessary, to approve and effectuate
the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.7(g).
2.8 Exchange of Certificates
(a) Payment Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Newco shall select a bank or
trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the payment agent for
the Merger (the "Payment Agent").
(b) Exchange Fund. At the Closing, Newco shall deposit (or cause to be deposited)
with the Payment Agent, for payment to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, an amount of cash equal to the aggregate
consideration to which holders of Company Common Stock and holders of Company Stock-Based
Awards and Company Options become entitled under this Article II. Until disbursed
in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, such funds shall
be invested by the Paying Agent, as directed by Newco or the Surviving Corporation,
in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or obligations of
an agency of the United States of America which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1
or P-1 or better by Moodys Investors Services Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation,
or in deposit accounts, certificates of deposit or bankers acceptances of, repurchase
or reverse repurchase agreements with, or Eurodollar time deposits purchased from,
commercial banks, each of which has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating
more than $500 million (based on the most recent financial statements of the banks
which are then publicly available at the SEC or otherwise) (such cash amount being
referred to herein as the "Exchange Fund"). Any interest and other income resulting
from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation. To the extent
that there are any losses with respect to any such investments, or the Exchange
Fund diminishes for any reason below the level required for the Paying Agent to
promptly pay the cash amounts contemplated by this Article II (including with respect
to former Dissenting Company Shares held by Company Stockholders who shall have
failed to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to
appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL), Newco
shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly replace or restore
the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times
maintained at a level sufficient for the Paying Agent to make such payments contemplated
by this Article II.
(c) Payment Procedures. Promptly following the Effective Time, Newco and the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the Payment Agent to mail to each holder of record
(as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a certificate or certificates
(the "Certificates") which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting Company Shares) (i) a letter
of transmittal in customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of
the Certificates to the Payment Agent), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the aggregate Per Share Price
payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Article II. Upon surrender
of Certificates for cancellation to the Payment Agent or to such other agent or
agents as may be appointed by Newco (or, if such shares are held in book-entry or
other uncertificated form, upon the entry through a book-entry transfer agent of
the surrender of such shares of Company Common Stock on a book-entry account statement
(it being understood and hereby agreed that any references herein to "Certificates"
shall be deemed to include references to book-entry account statements relating
to the ownership of shares of Company Common Stock)), together with such letter
of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto and such other documents as may be reasonably required by Newco, the holders
of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount
in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of
shares of Company Common Stock evidenced by such Certificates, by (y) the Per Share
Price (less any applicable withholding taxes payable in respect thereof), and the
Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Payment Agent shall
accept such Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions
as the Payment Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance
with normal exchange practices. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit
of holders of the Certificates on the Per Share Price payable upon the surrender
of such Certificates pursuant to this Section2.8. Until so surrendered, outstanding
Certificates shall be deemed from and after the Effective Time, to evidence only
the right to receive the Per Share Price, without interest thereon, payable in respect
of each share of Company Common Stock represented thereby pursuant to the provisions
of this Article II.
(d) Transfers of Ownership. In the event that a transfer of ownership of shares
of Company Common Stock is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger
of the Company, or if the Per Share Price is to be paid in a name other than that
in which the Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered in the
stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, the Per Share Price may be paid to
a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered
in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company only if such Certificate is
properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and transfer and the
Person requesting such payment has paid to Newco (or any agent designated by Newco)
any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Per Share Price
to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate, or established
to the satisfaction of Newco (or any agent designated by Newco) that such transfer
or other Taxes have been paid or are otherwise not payable.
(e) Required Withholding. Each of the Payment Agent, Newco and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash amounts payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares of Company Common
Stock, Company-Based Stock Awards and Company Options such amounts as may be required
to be deducted or withheld therefrom under United States federal or state, local
or foreign Tax Laws. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld,
such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been
paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(f) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, none of the Payment Agent, Newco, the Surviving Corporation or any other
party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock or any
other Person for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) Distribution of Exchange Fund to the Surviving Corporation. Any portion of
the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates
on the date that is six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to
the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any holders of shares of Company Common
Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger who have
not theretofore surrendered their Certificates evidencing such shares of Company
Common Stock for exchange pursuant to the provisions of this Section2.8 shall thereafter
look for payment of the Per Share Price payable in respect of the shares of Company
Common Stock evidenced by such Certificates solely to the Surviving Corporation,
as general creditors thereof, for any claim to the applicable Per Share Price to
which such holders may be entitled pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
2.9 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock From and after the Effective
Time, all shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate
theretofore representing any shares of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting
Company Shares) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the aggregate Per Share Price payable therefor upon the surrender
thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.8. The Per Share Price paid
in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid
in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of the Company Common
Stock. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration
of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common
Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
other than transfers to reflect, in accordance with customary settlement procedures,
trades effected prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled
and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
2.10 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates In the event that any Certificates
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Payment Agent shall issue in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the holder thereof, the aggregate Per Share Price payable in respect
thereof pursuant to Section 2.7; provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such aggregate
Per Share Price, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates
to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against Newco, the Surviving Corporation or the Payment Agent
with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.11 Necessary Further Actions If, at any time after the Effective Time, any
further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement
and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all
assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger
Sub, the directors and officers of the Company and Merger Sub shall take all such
lawful and necessary action.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) as set forth in the disclosure schedule, arranged in parts corresponding
to the numbered and lettered sections and paragraphs set forth in this Article III,
delivered by the Company to Newco on the date of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure
Letter"), or (ii) to the extent specifically disclosed in the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, the Companys Definitive
Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of the Company Stockholders and the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2006
(as on file prior to the date hereof, collectively, the "Current Company SEC Reports")
(it being understood that nothing disclosed in any risk factor or in any section
relating to or containing forward looking statements in any of the Current Company
SEC Reports shall be deemed disclosed in a Current Company SEC Report for the purposes
of this Agreement), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Newco and Merger
Sub as follows:
3.01 Authorization
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger,
to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company and no additional corporate proceedings
on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby other than, with respect to the consummation,
obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by Newco and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except
that such enforceability (a) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors
rights generally, and (b) is subject to general principles of equity.
(b) At a meeting duly called and held on May 16, 2007, the Company Board (acting
on the unanimous recommendation of a Special Committee of the Company Board) (i)
determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders,
and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the merger
of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (ii) approved the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby in accordance with the DGCL upon the terms and conditions contained herein,
and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and directed that this
Agreement be submitted for consideration by the Company Stockholders at the Company
Stockholder Meeting (the "Company Board Recommendation").
3.02 Requisite Stockholder Approval Assuming that the representations and warranties
of Newco and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.7 are accurate, the affirmative vote
of the holders of a two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the "Requisite Stockholder Approval")
is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock
that is necessary under applicable Law and the Companys Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation and the Companys Amended and Restated Bylaws (the "Bylaws") to
adopt and approve this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.3 Non-Contravention and Required Consents The execution, delivery or performance
by the Company of this Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby and the compliance by the Company
with any of the provisions hereof do not and will not directly or indirectly (with
or without notice or lapse of time or both) (i) violate or conflict with any provision
of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or other applicable constituent documents
of the Company or any its Significant Subsidiaries, (ii) subject to obtaining such
Consents set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter, violate, conflict
with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with
notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the
termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right
of termination or acceleration under, any Material Contract, (iii) assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 3.4 and, in the case of the consummation
of the Merger, subject to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, violate
or conflict with any Law or Order applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or by which any of their properties or assets are bound, or (iv) result in the creation
of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for such violations,
conflicts, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse
effect on the ability of the parties to consummate the Merger.
3.4 Required Governmental Approvals.
No consent, approval, franchise, license, Order or authorization of, or filing
or registration with, or application or notification to, or permit, inspection,
waiver, or exemption from (any of the foregoing being a "Consent"), any Governmental
Authority is required on the part of the Company in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by
the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except
(i) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware and such filings with Governmental Authorities to
satisfy the applicable laws of states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
are qualified to do business, (ii) such filings and approvals as may be required
by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements
of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Laws, and (iv) such other Consents,
the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.5 Organization and Standing
The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under Delaware Law. Each of the Companys Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its respective
organization (to the extent the "good standing" concept is applicable in the case
of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be in
good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate
power and authority to carry on its respective business as it is presently being
conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets. Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased
or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent
the "good standing" concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside
the United States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has delivered or made available to Newco complete and accurate copies
of the certificates of incorporation, bylaws, or other applicable constituent documents,
as amended to date, of the Company and the Significant Subsidiaries and such certificates
of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable constituent documents are in full force
and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable constituent documents,
except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 Subsidiaries
(a) Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of the name, jurisdiction of organization, capitalization and schedule of stockholders
of each Significant Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Section 3.6(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, all outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, the Significant Subsidiaries are owned by the Company or a direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all Liens. All such issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and no such shares or other equity interests
have been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights. No shares of
capital stock of, or other equity interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company are
reserved for issuance.
(b) There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interest in, any Significant Subsidiary of the Company, (ii)
options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or that obligate the Company or
any of its Significant Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Significant Subsidiary
of the Company, (iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into
any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other
similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, any Significant Subsidiary of
the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital
stock of the Significant Subsidiaries of the Company, being referred to collectively
as "Subsidiary Securities"), or (iv) other obligations by the Company or any of
its Significant Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of
any shares of any Subsidiary of the Company or dividends paid thereon or revenues,
earnings or financial performance or any other attribute of any Significant Subsidiary.
3.7 Capitalization
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 200,000,000 shares
of Company Common Stock, and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As
of the close of business on May 11, 2007: (A) 78,751,353 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were
issued and outstanding, and (C) there 32,862,138 shares of Company Capital Stock
held by the Company as treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock are, or when issued in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans
will be, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights
and no such shares or other equity interests have been issued in violation of any
preemptive or similar rights.
(b) The Company has reserved 925,372 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance
under the Company Stock Plans. As of the close of business on May 11, 2007, there
were outstanding Company Options to purchase 11,666,959 shares of Company Common
Stock and 504,874 shares of Company Common Stock issuable under performance shares
granted under the Company Stock Plans and 1,480,151 shares reserved for issuance
upon the exercise of Company Warrants. Since such date, the Company has not granted,
committed to grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with respect to
any Company Options, other than as permitted by Section5.1(b).
(c) Set forth in Section 3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a true, correct
and complete list, as of May 15, 2007, of (i) each of the Company Stock Plans, (ii)
each Company Option (such list to include the name of the holder, the Company Stock
Plan under which such options were issued, the number of shares subject thereto,
the exercise prices thereof, the expiration date and a description of the vesting
provisions thereof, including the dates of any scheduled time-vesting terms thereof
and those that require acceleration of such vesting by virtue of the Merger), and
(iii) each Company Warrant (such list to include the name of the holder, the number
of shares issuable under outstanding Company Warrants, the exercise prices thereof
and the expiration dates thereof.
(d) There are (i) no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interest in, the Company, (ii) no outstanding securities of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interest in, the Company, (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights
or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or that obligates
the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in,
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of,
or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iv) no obligations of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant,
right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment
relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including
any voting debt) in, the Company or any Significant Subsidiaries (the items in clauses
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), together with the capital stock of the Company, being
referred to collectively as "Company Securities") and (v) no other obligations by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or
value of any Company Securities or dividends paid thereon or revenues, earnings
or financial performance or any other attribute of the Company. There are no outstanding
agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities, or obligating the
Company to grant, extend or enter into any such agreements. No direct or indirect
Subsidiary of the Company owns any Company Common Stock.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement
relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive
rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or other similar rights
with respect to any securities of the Company.
(f) Except for the capital stock or other equity interests of its Subsidiaries,
the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, (i) any shares of outstanding
capital stock of any other corporation or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for capital stock of any other corporation or (ii) any equity or other participating
interest in the revenues or profits of any Person, and neither the Company nor any
Significant Subsidiary is subject to any obligation to make any investment (in the
form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Person.
3.8 Company SEC Reports
The Company has filed all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that have
been required to be filed by it under applicable Laws prior to the date hereof,
and the Company will file prior to the Effective Time all forms, reports and documents
with the SEC that are required to be filed by it under applicable Laws prior to
such time (all such forms, reports and documents, together with all exhibits and
schedules thereto, the "Company SEC Reports"). Each SEC Report complied, or will
comply, as the case may be, as of its filing date, as to form (or, if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such
amended or superseded filing), in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes Oxley Act, as the case
may be, each as in effect on the date such SEC Report was, or will be, filed. True
and correct copies of all Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof have
been furnished to Newco or are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC. As of its filing date (or, if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date
of such amended or superseded filing), each SEC Report did not and will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None
of the Companys Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents
with the SEC. No executive officer of the Company has failed to make the certifications
required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect
to any SEC Report, except as disclosed in certifications filed with the Current
Company SEC Reports.
3.9 Company Financial Statements
(a) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries
filed with the Company SEC Reports have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods and at the dates
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, as otherwise permitted by Form 10-Q with respect to any financial statements
filed on Form 10-Q), and fairly present in all material respects, or will present
in all material respects, as the case may be, the consolidated financial position
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended.
(b) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that satisfy the
requirements of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning the
Company and the Significant Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the
individuals responsible for the preparation of the Companys filings with the SEC.
(c) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with managements general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with managements general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any
commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, partnership agreement or any
similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction, arrangement
or relationship between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special
purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand (such as any arrangement
described in Section 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the purpose
or effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving the Company or any its Subsidiaries in the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
3.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities of a nature,
whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, required
to be reflected or reserved against on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with
GAAP, other than (a) Liabilities reflected or otherwise reserved against in the
Company Balance Sheet or in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Current Company SEC Reports,
(b) Liabilities arising under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since March 31, 2006, in excess
of $2 million individually or $7 million in the aggregate, and (d) Liabilities that
do not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
3.11 Absence of Certain Changes
(a) Since December 31, 2006 through the date hereof, except for actions expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, the business of the Company and its Significant
Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material respects, only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice.
(b) Since December 31, 2006 through the date hereof, there has not been or occurred
any Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing.
(c) Since December 31, 2006 through the date hereof, the Company has not taken
any action that would be prohibited by Section5.1(b) if proposed to be taken after
the date hereof.
3.12 Material Contracts
(a) For all purposes of and under this Agreement, a "Material Contract" shall
mean:
(i) any "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K of the SEC, other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii))
with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole;
(ii) any employment or consulting Contract (in each case, under which the Company
has continuing obligations as of the date hereof) (A) with any current or former
executive officer or other employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or member
of the Company Board providing for an annual base salary in excess of $300,000;
(B) the terms of which obligate or may in the future obligate the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to make any severance, termination or similar payment in excess
of $250,000 to any current employee following termination of employment or in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (C) pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation is obligated to
make any bonus payment (other than payments constituting sales commissions or sales-related
bonuses) in excess of $300,000 to any current or former employee or director;
(iii) any Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting the ability of the Company
or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any executive
officer of the Company, to compete in any material respect (or Newco or any of its
Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries after the Closing) in any
respect) in any line of business or, where material, with any Person or in any geographic
area or during any period of time, (B) requiring the Company or any Subsidiary or
Affiliate to use any supplier or third party for all or substantially all of its
material requirements or needs, (C) limiting or purporting to limit in any material
respect the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to solicit any
customers or clients of the other parties thereto, (D) requiring the Company or
any Subsidiary or Affiliate to provide to the other parties thereto "most favored
nations" pricing or (E) requiring the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to
market or co-market any products or services of a third party, (F) limiting the
right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make use of any material Owned
Company Intellectual Property or (G) otherwise prohibiting or limiting the right
of the Company or its Subsidiaries to sell, distribute or manufacture any products
or services or to purchase or otherwise obtain any software, components, parts or
subassemblies, in each case other than with respect to the limitations or requirements
of the Company or its Subsidiaries arising under any such Contracts that may be
cancelled without continuing liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice
of ninety (90) days or less resulting in the termination of such covenants and are
not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;
(iv) any Contract (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement of a material amount
of assets other than in the ordinary course of business and in an amount in excess
of $5,000,000, (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will
acquire (including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or any
other business combination) any corporation, partnership, other business organization
or division or unit thereof or any material amount of assets of such other Person
in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $10,000,000 in the aggregate,
or (C) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any continuing
earn-out or ongoing payment of indemnification obligations in connection with any
such acquisition or divestiture reasonably expected to exceed $500,000;
(v) any Company Intellectual Property Agreements set forth in Section 3.12(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(vi) all joint venture contracts, partnership arrangements or other agreements
involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities of any Person by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any third Person;
(vii) any Contract which provides for indemnification of any officer, director
or employee or other Person (in each case, under which the Company has continuing
obligations as of the date hereof), other than confidentiality, non-disclosure and/or
standstill agreements with potential or existing customers or vendors (including
third party data providers) entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business and any Contract entered into in connection with
the distribution, sale or license of the Companys or its Subsidiaries products
or services, or the procurement of third-party products or services, in each case
entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(viii) any Contract relating to material indebtedness for borrowed money and
any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any material properties or material
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as security for any obligation;
(ix) all confidentiality, non-disclosure and/or standstill agreements entered
into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than those entered into in
the ordinary course of business) except those which have expired by their terms;
and
(x) any Contract, or group of related Contracts with a single Person (or group
of affiliated Persons), the termination or breach of which would have a Company
Material Adverse Effect and is not disclosed pursuant to clauses (i) through (ix)
above.
(b) Section3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of all Material Contracts to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or is bound.
(c) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company (and/or each such
Subsidiary of the Company party thereto) and is in full force and effect, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, nor, to the Knowledge
of the Company, any other party thereto, is in Default under, any such Material
Contract, and no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute such a Default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, except for such failures
to be in full force and effect and such Defaults that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred
that (i) gives any Person the right to receive or require a rebate, chargeback,
penalty or change in delivery schedule under any Material Contract; (ii) gives any
Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any Material Contract;
or (iii) gives any Person the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Material
Contract in each case, except for such rebates, chargebacks, penalties, changes,
accelerations, cancellations, terminations, or modifications that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of the intention of
any party to terminate or cancel any Material Contract whether as a termination
or cancellation for convenience or for Default of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.13 Real Property
(a) Section3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of all of the real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively,
the "Owned Real Property"). The Company (or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case
may be) has a valid title to each parcel of Owned Real Property free and clear of
all Liens, except Permitted Liens. Except as disclosed in Section 3.13(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there are no real property leases, subleases, or other
similar agreements in excess or 10,000 square feet affecting the Owned Real Property,
nor any outstanding options to purchase the Owned Real Property.
(b) Section3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of all of the existing leases, subleases or other agreements, including all
amendments and modifications thereto under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real
property in excess of 10,000 square feet (such leases, collectively, the "Leases")
(such property, the "Leased Real Property"). The Company has heretofore delivered
or made available to Newco a complete and accurate copy of all Leases of Leased
Real Property (including all modifications, amendments, supplements, waivers and
side letters thereto). The Company and/or its Subsidiaries have and own valid leasehold
estates in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted
Liens.
(c) Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and
accurate list of all of the existing Leases granting to any Person, other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any right to use or occupy, now or in the future,
any of the Leased Real Property.
(d) All of the Leases set forth in Section 3.13(a), Section 3.13(b) or Section
3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and all other leases, subleases or other
agreements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries occupies or has the right
to occupy any real property, are legal, valid, binding and, enforceable in accordance
with their terms, subject to general principles of equity and laws regarding bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar federal or state laws affecting
the rights of creditors, each in full force and effect and neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in Default under, or has received written notice of any
Default under, any Lease, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred
that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a Default thereunder
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other party thereto, except, in
each case, for such failure to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable or for such
Defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(e) With respect to all Real Property, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company
(or the applicable Subsidiary) has legal and adequate access to water supply, storm
and sanitary sewer facilities, telephone, gas and electrical connections, fire protection,
drainage and other public utilities, in each case as is necessary for the conduct
of businesses of the Company (or the applicable Subsidiary) as heretofore conducted.
No condemnation proceeding or other litigation is pending or, to the Companys Knowledge,
threatened which would preclude or impair the use of any such Real Property for
the purposes for which it is currently used as of the date hereof. such Real Property,
and its continued us, occupancy and operation as currently used, occupied and operated,
does not constitute a nonconforming use under all applicable building, zoning, subdivision
and other land use and similar laws, regulations and ordinances, except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All
of the assets and properties of the Company (or the applicable Subsidiary), including,
the buildings and structures located at the Real Property, are structurally sound
with no material defects that are not being addressed in the ordinary course and
are in good operating condition, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.14 Personal Property and Assets
The machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures and other tangible personal property
and assets owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries
(the "Assets") are, in the aggregate, sufficient and adequate to carry on their
respective businesses in all material respects as presently conducted, and the Company
and its Significant Subsidiaries are in possession of and have good title to, or
valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to use, such Assets
that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, free and
clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
3.15 Intellectual Property
(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and
accurate list of the following Owned Company Intellectual Property: (i) all registered
Trademarks and all applications for registration of Trademarks; (ii) all Patents;
and (iii) all registered Copyrights, in each case listing, as applicable, (A) the
name of the applicant/registrant and current owner, (B) the jurisdiction where the
application/registration is located, (C) the application or registration number
and (D) the date of application or registration.
(b) Section3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contain a complete and accurate
list of all material Contracts as of the date hereof (i) under which the Company
or any of its Significant Subsidiaries uses or has the right to use any Licensed
Company Intellectual Property, other than licenses and related services agreements
for commercially available software sold on generally available terms or (ii) under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has licensed or otherwise permitted
others the right to use any Company Intellectual Property or Company Intellectual
Property Rights, other than customer, developer and reseller licenses and other
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, in each case specifying
the parties to the agreement (such agreements, the "Company Intellectual Property
Agreements"). To the Knowledge of the Company, no third parties to the Company Intellectual
Property Agreements are in material breach thereof, except where such breach would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no pending disputes regarding the scope
of such Company Intellectual Property Agreements, performance under the Company
Intellectual Property Agreements, or with respect to payments made or received under
such Company Intellectual Property Agreements, except for disputes that will not,
individually or in the aggregate, give rise to a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in the
Owned Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens other than (i)
encumbrances, restrictions or other obligations arising under any of the Company
Intellectual Property Agreements, and (ii) Liens that do not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable and appropriate
steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of the Trade Secrets that comprise
any part of the Company Intellectual Property, and to the Knowledge of the Company,
there are no unauthorized uses, disclosures, misappropriations or infringements
of any such Trade Secrets by any Person, except where such use, disclosure or infringement
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
To the Knowledge of the Company, all use and disclosure by the Company or any of
its Significant Subsidiaries of Trade Secrets owned by another Person have been
pursuant to the terms of a written agreement with such Person or was otherwise lawful,
except to the extent that any use or disclosure of any Trade Secret owned by another
Person that was not done in accordance with a written agreement will not give rise
to a Company Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have a policy requiring employees and certain consultants and
contractors (including all consultants and contractors who the Company or its Subsidiaries
have paid to develop computer software for the Company) to execute a confidentiality
and assignment agreement substantially in the Companys standard form previously
provided to Newco or other agreements that provide equivalent protection with respect
to Company Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have enforced
such policy, except where any failure to enforce will not, individually or in the
aggregate, give rise to a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of its or their current products or services or other operation of the Companys
or its Subsidiaries business has infringed upon or otherwise violated, or is infringing
upon or otherwise violating, in any respect the Intellectual Property Rights of
any third party, except where such infringement did not and will not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(f) As of the date hereof, there is no suit, claim, action, investigation or
proceeding made, conducted or brought by a third party that has been served upon
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, filed or threatened with respect to, and the
Company has not been notified in writing of, any alleged infringement or other violation
in any material respect by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its
or their current products or services or other operation of the Companys or its
Subsidiaries business of the Intellectual Property Rights of such third party.
As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no pending or threatened
claim challenging the validity or enforceability of, or contesting the Companys
or any of its Significant Subsidiaries rights with respect to, any of the Company
Intellectual Property. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are not subject to any Order that restricts
or impairs the use of any Company Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property
Rights, other than restrictions or impairments that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not result in (i) the Company or its Subsidiaries
granting to any third party any rights or licenses to any Intellectual Property
or Intellectual Property Rights, (ii) any right of termination or cancellation under
any Company Intellectual Property Agreement, or (iii) the imposition of any Lien
on any Owned Company Intellectual Property, except where any of the foregoing (in
clauses (i) through (iii)) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(h) No material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary
was developed, in whole or in part (i) pursuant to or in connection with the participation
by the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any officer, director, employee, agent, consultant
or contractor of the Company or Subsidiaries in the development of any professional,
technical or industry standard, or (ii) under contract with or to any government
authority, university or academic institution. To the Knowledge of the Company,
Section 3.15(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all material
Open Source that is both incorporated in and distributed (so incorporated) with
any software that is proprietary to the Company, where "Open Source" means software
licensed pursuant to an open source, public source or freeware software license,
including by way of example and not limitation, the GNU General Public License,
that purports to require the distribution of or access to the source code of the
proprietary Company software in which it is incorporated and distributed.
(i) There is no Contract currently in effect under which the Company has delivered,
transferred, promised or otherwise disclosed to any third-party escrow agent the
source code for any of its proprietary computer software under which the execution
of this Agreement or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
could reasonably result in a release from escrow of any such source code and the
grant of incremental rights to a Person with regard to such source code.
(j) The information technology systems owned, licensed, leased, operated on behalf
of, or otherwise held for use in the business by Company and its Subsidiaries, including
all computer hardware, software, firmware and telecommunications systems used in
the business of Company and its Subsidiaries (the "IT Systems"), perform in all
material respects as necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company as
currently conducted. The Company has taken commercially reasonable steps (i) to
ensure that the computer software and software systems used in the business of the
Company do not contain any viruses, "worms", trapdoors, or other disabling or malicious
code, and (ii) to provide for the back-up, archival and recovery of the critical
business data of the Company in the event of a disaster.
(k) The collection, use, transfer, import, export, storage, disposal, and disclosure
by the Company of personally identifiable information, or other information relating
to persons protected by Law, has not violated any applicable U.S. or foreign Laws
relating to data collection, use, privacy, or protection (including, without limitation,
any requirement arising under any constitution, statute, code, treaty, decree, rule,
ordinance, or regulation) (collectively, "Data Laws") in a manner that would, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January l, 2004,
the Company has complied with, and is presently in compliance with, its privacy
policies, which policies comply with all Data Laws, except where any non-compliance
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
There is no complaint, audit, proceeding, investigation, or claim against or, to
the Knowledge of the Company threatened against, the Company by any Governmental
Authority, or by any Person respecting the collection, use, transfer, import, export,
storage, disposal, and disclosure of personal information by any Person in connection
with the Company or its business. To the Knowledge of the Company, since January
1, 2004 there have been no material security breaches compromising the confidentiality
or integrity of such personal information.
3.16 Tax Matters
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all U.S. federal,
state, local and non-U.S. returns, estimates, information statements and reports
(including amendments thereto) relating to any and all Taxes ("Tax Returns") required
to be filed by any of them and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in
all material respects, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid, or
have adequately reserved (in accordance with GAAP) for the payment of, all Taxes
required to be paid, and the most recent financial statements contained in the Current
Company SEC Reports reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all
Taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries through the date of such financial
statements. No deficiencies for any Taxes in excess of $25,000 individually or that
would be material in the aggregate have been asserted or assessed, or to the Knowledge
of the Company, proposed, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have
not been paid or adequately reserved (in accordance with GAAP), nor has the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on
or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any material Tax.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid or withheld
with respect to their employees, independent contractors, creditors, stockholders
and other third parties (and paid over any amounts withheld to the appropriate Taxing
authority) all federal and state income taxes, Federal Insurance Contribution Act
amounts, Federal Unemployment Tax Act am |