AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
November 18, 2006
among
PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION,
FREEPORT-MCMORAN COPPER & GOLD INC.
and
PANTHER ACQUISITION CORPORATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement")
dated as of November 18, 2006 among Phelps Dodge Corporation, a New York corporation
(the "Company"), Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"),
and Panther Acquisition Corporation, a New York corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent ("Merger Subsidiary").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company and Merger Subsidiary
have approved and deemed it advisable that the respective shareholders of the Company
and Merger Subsidiary approve and adopt this Agreement pursuant to which, among
other things, Parent would acquire the Company by means of a merger of Merger Subsidiary
with and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent has approved and deemed it advisable
that the stockholders of Parent approve the Parent Stock Issuance (as defined below)
and the Parent Charter Amendment (as defined below); and
WHEREAS, Parent, in its capacity as sole shareholder of Merger Subsidiary, has
agreed to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger by unanimous written consent
in accordance with the requirements of New York Law as provided for herein and shall
approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger immediately after the execution
of this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions.
(a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person.
"Applicable Law" means, with respect to any Person, any federal, state or local
law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance,
code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar
requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority
that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified
otherwise.
"Business Day" means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable
Law to close.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Company Balance Sheet" means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as
of September 30, 2006 set forth in the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006.
"Company Balance Sheet Date" means September 30, 2006.
"Company Disclosure Letter" means the disclosure letter dated the date hereof
regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger
Subsidiary.
"Company Employee Plans" means each material "employee benefit plan," as defined
in Section 3(3) of ERISA, each employment, severance or similar contract, plan,
arrangement or policy and each other plan or arrangement (written or oral) providing
for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock option or other stock related rights
or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits, insurance
(including any self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits, employee
assistance program, disability or sick leave benefits, workers compensation, supplemental
unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits
(including compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits) which
is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
and covers any U.S. employee or former U.S. employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
any liability.
"Company International Plan" means any employment, severance or similar contract
or arrangement (whether or not written) or any plan, policy, fund, program or arrangement
or contract providing for severance, insurance coverage (including any self-insured
arrangements), workers compensation, disability benefits, supplemental unemployment
benefits, vacation benefits, pension or retirement benefits or for deferred compensation,
profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation rights or other forms
of incentive compensation or post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits
that (i) is not a Company Employee Plan, (ii) is entered into, maintained, administered
or contributed to by the Company or any of its Affiliates and (iii) covers any employee
or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Company Preferred Stock Purchase Rights" means the rights issued by the Company
pursuant to the Company Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Agreement, as adjusted pursuant
to the terms thereof.
"Company Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Agreement" means the 1998 Rights Agreement
dated February 5, 1998 between the Company and Chase Manhattan Bank.
"Company Stock" means the Common Shares, $6.25 par value, of the Company, together
with the associated Company Preferred Stock Purchase Rights.
"Company 10-K" means the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005.
"Competition Laws" means statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative
and judicial doctrines, and other laws that are designed or intended to prohibit,
restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, lessening
of competition or restraint of trade.
"Confidentiality Agreement" means the Confidentiality and Standstill Agreement
dated and effective as of November 6, 2006 between the Company and Parent.
"Delaware Law" means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
"EC Merger Regulation" means Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 of 20 January
2004.
"Environmental Laws" means any Applicable Laws or any agreement with any Governmental
Authority or other Third Party, relating to human health as it relates to exposure
to Hazardous Substances, the environment, mining closure, reclamation, or closeout
and related financial assurance requirements or the regulation of hazardous or toxic
substances and wastes.
"Environmental Permits" means all Permits of Governmental Authorities relating
to or required by Environmental Laws and affecting, or relating to, the business
of the relevant entity.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
"ERISA Affiliate" of any entity means any other entity that, together with such
entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
"Governmental Authority" means any transnational, domestic or foreign national,
state or local, governmental authority, department, court, agency or official, including
any political subdivision thereof.
"Hazardous Substance" means any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or
any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance,
waste or material, or any substance, waste or material having any constituent elements
displaying any of the foregoing characteristics, including any substance, waste
or material regulated under any Environmental Law.
"HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
"In The Money Amount" means, with respect to a stock option at any time, the
amount, if any, by which the aggregate fair market value at that time of the securities
subject to the option exceeds the aggregate exercise price under the stock option.
"Intellectual Property" means all federal, state, provincial, foreign and multinational
intellectual and industrial property rights, including without limitation, all (i)
patents; (ii) copyrights; (iii) trademarks and service marks, the goodwill of any
business symbolized thereby, and all common-law rights relating thereto; (iv) Internet
domain names; (v) trade secrets; and (vi) all registrations, applications, and recordings
related to the foregoing.
"IT Assets" means computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers,
workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other
information technology equipment, and all associated documentation owned by the
relevant party or its Subsidiaries or licensed or leased by the relevant party or
its Subsidiaries pursuant to written agreement (excluding any public networks).
"knowledge" means (i) in respect of Parent, the actual knowledge of the persons
listed in Section 1.01(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and (ii) in respect of
the Company, the actual knowledge of persons listed in Section 1.01(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
"Lien" means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect
of such property or asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed
to own subject to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or holds subject
to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital
lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset.
"Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to each party, any fact, change,
event, occurrence or effect that is materially adverse to the condition (financial
or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, obligations (whether absolute, accrued,
conditional or otherwise), businesses, operations or results of operations of such
party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any such fact, change,
event, occurrence or effect relating to (i) the announcement of the execution of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) changes, circumstances
or conditions generally affecting the mining industry, (iii) changes in general
economic conditions in the United States, (iv) changes in any of the principal markets
served by such partys business generally or shortages or price changes with respect
to raw materials, metals or other products (including copper, gold and molybdenum)
used or sold by that party, (v) changes in generally Applicable Laws (other than
orders, judgments or decrees against such party or any of its Subsidiaries or changes
having a materially disproportionate effect on such party in comparison to other
international mining companies) or (vi) changes in GAAP; provided that in no event
shall (i) a change in the trading prices of a partys equity securities, or (ii)
any failure by a party to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts
or revenue or synergy or earnings predictions (collectively "Estimates") by itself,
be deemed to constitute a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that the
foregoing shall not prevent a party from asserting that any fact, change, event,
occurrence or effect that may have contributed to such change in trading prices
or Estimates independently constitutes a Material Adverse Effect).
"Multiemployer Plan" means any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA.
"New York Law" means the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York.
"1991 Contract of Work" means the Contract of Work, dated December 30, 1991,
between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and P.T. Freeport Indonesia
Company.
"1994 Contract of Work" means the Contract of Work, dated August 15, 1994, between
the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and P.T. Irja Eastern Minerals Corporation.
"1933 Act" means the Securities Act of 1933.
"1934 Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
"Parent Balance Sheet" means the consolidated balance sheet of Parent as of September
30, 2006 set forth in Parents quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended September 30, 2006.
"Parent Balance Sheet Date" means September 30, 2006.
"Parent Charter Amendment" means the amendment of Parents certificate of incorporation
to (i) increase the number of shares of Parent Stock authorized thereunder to 700,000,000,
(ii) rename the Parent Stock from "Class B common stock" to "common stock" and (iii)
delete the provisions and references to the previously designated classes and series
of Parent Preferred Stock of which no shares are outstanding as of the date hereof
(other than the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock).
"Parent Disclosure Letter" means the Disclosure Letter dated the date hereof
regarding this Agreement that has been provided by Parent to the Company.
"Parent Employee Plans" means each material "employee benefit plan," as defined
in Section 3(3) of ERISA, each employment, severance or similar contract, plan,
arrangement or policy and each other plan or arrangement (written or oral) providing
for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock option or other stock related rights
or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits, insurance
(including any self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits, employee
assistance program, disability or sick leave benefits, workers compensation, supplemental
unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits
(including compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits) which
is maintained, administered or contributed to by Parent or any ERISA Affiliate and
covers any U.S. employee or former U.S. employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
or with respect to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability.
"Parent International Plan" means any employment, severance or similar contract
or arrangement (whether or not written) or any plan, policy, fund, program or arrangement
or contract providing for severance, insurance coverage (including any self-insured
arrangements), workers compensation, disability benefits, supplemental unemployment
benefits, vacation benefits, pension or retirement benefits or for deferred compensation,
profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation rights or other forms
of incentive compensation or post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits
that (i) is not a Parent Employee Plan, (ii) is entered into, maintained, administered
or contributed to by Parent or any of its Affiliates and (iii) covers any employee
or former employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
"Parent Preferred Stock Purchase Rights" means the rights issued by Parent pursuant
to the Parent Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Agreement, as adjusted pursuant to
the terms thereof.
"Parent Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Agreement" means the Rights Agreement
dated May 3, 2000 between Parent and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as
amended.
"Parent Stock" means the Class B common stock, $0.10 par value, of Parent, together
with the associated Parent Preferred Stock Purchase Rights (it being understood
that such Class B common stock may be renamed pursuant to the Parent Charter Amendment).
"Parent 10-K" means Parents annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005.
"party" means a party to this Agreement, and "parties" means the parties to this
Agreement, collectively.
"Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political
subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
"Proprietary Subject Matter" means: (i) all information (whether or not protectable
by patent, copyright, mask work or trade secret rights) not generally known to the
public, including know-how and show-how, discoveries, processes, formulae, designs,
methods, techniques, procedures, concepts, specifications, technical manuals and
data, libraries, blueprints, drawings, product information, development work-in-process,
inventions and trade secrets; (ii) patentable subject matter, patented inventions
and inventions subject to patent applications; (iii) industrial models and industrial
designs; (iv) works of authorship, software and copyrightable subject matter; (v)
mask works; and (vi) trademarks, trade names, service marks, brand names, corporate
names, emblems, logos, trade dress, domain names, insignia and related marks.
"Sarbanes-Oxley Act" means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Stock Option Exchange Ratio" means the sum of (i) 0.67 plus(ii) the quotient
of (A) the Cash Consideration divided by (B) the closing price of a share of Parent
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding the
Effective Time.
"Subsidiary" means with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities
or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at any
time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
"Third Party" means any Person, including as defined in Section 13(d) of the
1934 Act, other than Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite
such term:
| Term |
Section |
| Acquisition Proposal |
8.06 |
| Adjusted Option |
2.04 |
| Adjusted Option Exercise Price |
2.04 |
| Agreement |
Preamble |
| Capex Budget |
4.10 |
| Certificates |
2.03 |
| Cash Consideration |
2.02 |
| Change in Recommendation |
8.06 |
| Citigroup |
4.14 |
| Company |
Preamble |
| Company Board Recommendation |
4.02 |
| Company Employees |
7.06 |
| Company Insurance Policies |
4.23 |
| Company Intellectual Property |
4.23 |
| Company Preferred Stock |
4.05 |
| Company SEC Documents |
4.07 |
| Company Securities |
4.05 |
| Company Shareholder Approval |
4.02 |
| Company Shareholder Meeting |
8.04 |
| Company Stock Option |
2.04 |
| Company Subsidiary Securities |
4.06 |
| Company Termination Fee |
11.04 |
| Company-Used Proprietary Subject Matter
|
4.23 |
| Contract of Work |
5.26 |
| Effective Time |
2.01 |
| Employee Plans |
4.17 |
| End Date |
10.01 |
| Estimates |
1.01 |
| Exchange Agent |
2.03 |
| Expenses |
11.04 |
| Indemnified Person |
7.04 |
| Infringe |
4.23 |
| internal controls |
4.07 |
| Joint Proxy Statement |
4.09 |
| J.P. Morgan |
5.14 |
| Material Company Contract |
4.19 |
| Material Parent Contract |
5.19 |
| Merger |
2.01 |
| Merger Consideration |
2.02 |
| Merger Subsidiary |
Preamble |
| Merrill Lynch |
5.14 |
| Morgan Stanley |
4.14 |
| No-Shop Party |
8.06 |
| Parent |
Preamble |
| Parent Board Recommendation |
5.02 |
| Parent Insurance Policies |
5.23 |
| Parent Intellectual Property |
5.24 |
| Parent Preferred Stock |
5.05 |
| Parent SEC Documents |
5.07 |
| Parent Securities |
5.05 |
| Parent Stock Consideration |
2.02 |
| Parent Stock Issuance |
5.02 |
| Parent Stock Option |
5.10 |
| Parent Stockholder Approval |
5.02 |
| Parent Stockholder Meeting |
8.05 |
| Parent Subsidiary Securities |
5.06 |
| Parent Termination Fee |
11.04 |
| Parent-Used Proprietary Subject Matter |
5.24 |
| Permits |
4.12 |
| Prior Plan |
7.06 |
| Registration Statement |
4.09 |
| Successor Plan |
7.06 |
| Superior Proposal |
8.06 |
| Surviving Corporation |
2.01 |
| Tax |
4.16 |
| Taxing Authority |
4.16 |
| Tax Return |
4.16 |
| Tax Sharing Agreements |
4.16 |
| Title IV Plan |
4.17 |
| Uncertificated Shares |
2.03 |
Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words "hereof",
"herein" and "hereunder" and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.
The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be
ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this
Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit
or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined
in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include
the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words "include", "includes"
or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by
the words "without limitation", whether or not they are in fact followed by those
words or words of like import. "Writing", "written" and comparable terms refer to
printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media)
in a visible form. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement
or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance
with the terms hereof and thereof; providedthat with respect to any agreement or
contract listed on any schedules hereto, all such amendments, modifications or supplements
must also be listed in the appropriate schedule. References to any Person include
the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through
any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including,
respectively. References to "law", "laws" or to a particular statute or law shall
be deemed also to include any Applicable Law.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
Section 2.01. The Merger.
(a) At the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the "Merger") with
and into the Company in accordance with New York Law, whereupon the separate existence
of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation
(the "Surviving Corporation").
(b) Promptly after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver
of all conditions to the Merger, the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall file a
certificate of merger with the New York Department of State and make all other filings
or recordings required by New York Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger
shall become effective at such time (the "Effective Time") as the certificate of
merger is duly filed with the New York Secretary of State (or at such later time
as may be specified in the certificate of merger).
(c) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess
all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and purposes and shall assume and
be liable for all of the liabilities, obligations and penalties of the Company and
Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under New York Law.
Section 2.02. Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time,
(a) except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b), each share of Company Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the
right to receive (i) 0.67 shares of Parent Stock (together with the cash in lieu
of fractional shares of Parent Stock as specified below, the "Parent Stock Consideration"),
and (ii) an amount in cash equal to $88.00, without interest (the "Cash Consideration").
The Parent Stock Consideration and the Cash Consideration shall be referred to collectively
herein as the "Merger Consideration";
(b) each share of Company Stock held by the Company as treasury stock or owned
by Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment
shall be made with respect thereto; and
(c) each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the
shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.03. Surrender and Payment.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an agent reasonably satisfactory
to the Company (the "Exchange Agent") for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger
Consideration (i) certificates representing shares of Company Stock (the "Certificates")
or (ii) uncertificated shares of Company Stock (the "Uncertificated Shares"). Parent
shall make available to the Exchange Agent, as needed, the Merger Consideration
to be paid in respect of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares. Promptly
after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to
send, to each holder of shares of Company Stock at the Effective Time a letter of
transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates
or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in such
exchange, such letter of transmittal to be in such form and have such other provisions
as Parent and the Company shall reasonably agree.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company Stock that have been converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i)
surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed
letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an "agents message" by the Exchange Agent
(or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably
request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger
Consideration in respect of the Company Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated
Share. The shares of Parent Stock constituting part of such Merger Consideration,
at Parents option, shall be in uncertificated book-entry form, unless a physical
certificate is requested by a holder of shares of Company Stock or is otherwise
required under Applicable Law. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case
may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the
Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated
Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for
transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the
Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other
taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction
of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers
of shares of Company Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated
Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged
for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures
set forth, in this Article 2.
(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 2.03(a) that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company
Stock six months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand,
and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company Stock for the Merger
Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.03 prior to that time shall thereafter
look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration, and any dividends and
distributions with respect thereto, in respect of such shares without any interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any holder
of shares of Company Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed
by holders of shares of Company Stock two years after the Effective Time (or such
earlier date, immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat
to or become property of any Governmental Authority) shall become, to the extent
permitted by Applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims
or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) No dividends or other distributions with respect to securities of Parent
constituting part of the Merger Consideration, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares as provided in Section 2.06, shall be paid to the holder of any Certificates
not surrendered or of any Uncertificated Shares not transferred until such Certificates
or Uncertificated Shares are surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, as
provided in this Section. Following such surrender or transfer, there shall be paid,
without interest, to the Person in whose name the securities of Parent have been
registered, at the time of such surrender or transfer, the amount of any cash payable
in lieu of fractional shares to which such Person is entitled pursuant to Section
2.06 and the amount of all dividends or other distributions with a record date after
the Effective Time previously paid or payable on the date of such surrender with
respect to such securities.
Section 2.04. Stock Options.
(a) Except as provided in Section 2.04(b), the terms of each outstanding option
to purchase shares of Company Stock under any employee stock option or compensation
plan or arrangement of the Company (a "Company Stock Option"), whether or not exercisable
or vested, shall be adjusted as necessary to provide that, at the Effective Time,
each Company Stock Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be deemed to constitute a fully vested option (each, an "Adjusted Option") to acquire,
on the same terms and conditions, other than vesting, as were applicable under such
Company Stock Option, the number of shares of Parent Stock equal to the product
of (i) the number of shares of Company Stock subject to such Company Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Stock Option Exchange
Ratio. The exercise price per share of Parent Stock subject to any such Adjusted
Option (the "Adjusted Option Exercise Price") will be an amount (rounded up to the
nearest one hundredth of a cent) equal to the quotient of (A) the exercise price
per share of Company Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior
to the Effective Time divided by (B) the Stock Option Exchange Ratio; providedthat
the exercise price otherwise determined shall be increased to the extent, if any,
required to ensure that the In The Money Amount of the Adjusted Option immediately
after the adjustment is equal to the In The Money Amount of the corresponding Company
Stock Option immediately prior to the exchange. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
exercise price of, and number of shares subject to, (i) each Adjusted Option shall
be determined as necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and (ii) (x)
any fractional share of Parent Stock resulting from an aggregation of all the shares
of a holder subject to any Company Stock Option shall be rounded down to the nearest
whole share and (y) for any Company Stock Option to which Section 421 of the Code
applies by reason of its qualification under any of Sections 422 through 424 of
the Code, the option price, the number of shares purchasable pursuant to such option
and the terms and conditions of exercise of such option shall be determined in order
to comply with Section 424 of the Code.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall (i) use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain any necessary consents from holders of options to purchase shares
of Company Stock granted under the Companys stock option or compensation plans
or arrangements and (ii) make any amendments to the terms of such stock option or
compensation plans or arrangements that are necessary to give effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Section 2.04.
(c) Parent shall take such actions as are necessary for the assumption of the
Company Stock Options pursuant to this Section 2.04, including the reservation,
issuance and listing of Parent Stock, as is necessary to effectuate the transactions
contemplated by this Section 2.04. Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a
registration statement on an appropriate form, or a post-effective amendment to
a registration statement previously filed under the 1933 Act, with respect to the
shares of Parent Stock subject to the Company Stock Options and, where applicable,
shall use its reasonable best efforts to have such registration statement declared
effective as soon as practicable following the Effective Time and to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement covering such Company Stock Options
(and to maintain the current status of the prospectus contained therein) for so
long as such Company Stock Options remain outstanding. With respect to those individuals,
if any, who, subsequent to the Effective Time, will be subject to the reporting
requirements under Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act, where applicable, Parent shall
use all reasonable efforts to administer the Company Stock Options assumed pursuant
to this Section 2.04 in a manner that complies with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under
the 1934 Act to the extent the Company Stock Options complied with such rule prior
to the Merger.
Section 2.05. Adjustments. If, during the period between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company or Parent shall occur, including by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares,
or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, but excluding
any change that results from any exercise of options outstanding as of the date
hereof to purchase shares of Company Stock granted under the Companys stock option
or compensation plans or arrangements, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts
payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted.
Section 2.06. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Parent Stock shall be
issued in the Merger. All fractional shares of Parent Stock that a holder of shares
of Company Stock would otherwise be entitled to receive as a result of the Merger
shall be aggregated and if a fractional share results from such aggregation, such
holder shall be entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, an amount in cash without
interest determined by multiplying the closing sale price of a share of Parent Stock
on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding the Effective
Time by the fraction of a share of Parent Stock to which such holder would otherwise
have been entitled.
Section 2.07. Withholding Rights. Each of the Surviving Corporation and Parent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
to any Person pursuant to this Article 2 such amounts as it is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of federal,
state, local or foreign tax law. If the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the
case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Stock
in respect of which the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, made
such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.08. Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as
the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue,
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration
to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Stock represented by such Certificate,
as contemplated by this Article 2.
ARTICLE 3
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section 3.01. Certificate of Incorporation. The certificate of incorporation
of the Company in effect at the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.02. Bylaws. The bylaws of the Company in effect at the Effective Time
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with
Applicable Law.
Section 3.03. Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable
Law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the directors
of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company at the Effective
Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Subject to Section 11.05, except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter
or as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed on or after December 31, 2005
and before the date of this Agreement, the Company represents and warrants to Parent
that:
Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of New York and has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted,
except for those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence
of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. The Company is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure
to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. The Company
has heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as currently in effect.
Section 4.02. Corporate Authorization.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement
and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are
within the Companys corporate powers and, except for the required approval of the
Companys shareholders in connection with the consummation of the Merger, have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The
affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Company
Stock is the only vote of the holders of any of the Companys capital stock necessary
in connection with the consummation of the Merger (the "Company Shareholder Approval").
This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company.
(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Companys Board of Directors has (i)
unanimously determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
are fair to and in the best interests of the Companys shareholders, and declared
the Merger and this Agreement to be advisable, (ii) unanimously approved and adopted
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) unanimously resolved
(subject to Section 6.03) to recommend that the Companys shareholders grant the
Company Shareholder Approval (such recommendation, the "Company Board Recommendation").
Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental
Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to
the Merger with the New York Department of State and appropriate documents with
the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified
to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act,
the EC Merger Regulation and other Competition Laws, (iii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and any other applicable U.S. state
or federal securities laws, (iv) the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act and
(v) any actions or filings the absence of which would not be reasonably expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect
to the Company.
Section 4.04. Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation
or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03,
contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of
any Applicable Law, (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under,
constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time
or both, would constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation,
acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under (A) any provision
of any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (B) any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization
affecting, or relating in any way to, the assets or business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any
asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with such exceptions, in the case
of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not be reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the
Company.
Section 4.05. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 300,000,000 shares
of Company Stock and (ii) 6,000,000 preferred shares, par value of $1.00 per share
("Company Preferred Stock"), of which 400,000 are designated Junior Participating
Cumulative Preferred Shares, and 2,000,000 are designated 6.75% Series A Mandatory
Convertible Preferred Shares. As of November 17, 2006, there were outstanding 204,013,135
shares of Company Stock including 1,540,959 shares of restricted stock, no shares
of Company Preferred Stock, employee stock options to purchase an aggregate of 529,254
shares of Company Stock (of which options to purchase an aggregate of 183,824 shares
of Company Stock were exercisable) and 130,655 deferred stock units payable in cash
or Company Stock. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been,
and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any compensatory plan or arrangement
will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. No Company Subsidiary or
Affiliate owns any shares of capital stock of the Company. For each officer of the
Company subject to Section 16 of the 1934 Act, Section 4.05 of the Company Disclosure
Letter contains a complete and correct list of each outstanding employee stock option
to purchase shares of Company Stock, including the holder, date of grant, exercise
price, vesting schedule and number of shares of Company Stock subject thereto.
(b) Except as set forth in this Section 4.05, and for changes since November
17, 2006 resulting from the exercise of employee stock options, the issuance of
Common Stock or the payment of cash in accordance with the settlement of deferred
share units and the grant of equity-based awards in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices, there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock
or voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company
or (iii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligation
of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company (the
items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to collectively as the "Company
Securities"). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities.
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries.
(a) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation or other legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of organization, has all corporate, partnership or similar powers and all governmental
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents
and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. Each
such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or other
foreign legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification
is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. All Significant Subsidiaries (as defined
in Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act) of the Company and their respective jurisdictions
of organization are identified in the Company 10-K. Neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any material interest or investment (whether
equity or debt) nor has any rights to acquire any material interest or investment
in any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company).
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is owned by the Company, directly
or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of any other limitation or restriction
(including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests). There are no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in
any Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) options or other rights to acquire from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the
Company (the items in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to collectively as the
"Company Subsidiary Securities"). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the
Company Subsidiary Securities.
Section 4.07. SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2003
pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the 1934 Act. The Company has made available
to Parent (i) the Companys annual reports on Form 10-K for its fiscal years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, (ii) its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for its
fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006, (iii)
its proxy or information statements relating to meetings of, or actions taken without
a meeting by, the shareholders of the Company since December 31, 2005, and (iv)
all of its other reports, statements, schedules and registration statements filed
with the SEC since December 31, 2005 (the documents referred to in this Section
4.07(a), collectively, the "Company SEC Documents"). For the purposes of this Agreement,
a document will be deemed available if it is accessible on-line through the SECs
EDGAR system as of the date hereof. None of the Companys Subsidiaries is required
to file any other reports or documents with the SEC. As of the date hereof, there
are no outstanding written comments from the SEC with respect to any of the Company
SEC Documents.
(b) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to
the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document complied
in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act,
as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such Company SEC Document, and did not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including
its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Companys principal executive
officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly
during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the 1934 Act are
being prepared. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely
alerting the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer
to material information required to be included in the Companys periodic reports
required under the 1934 Act.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) ("internal controls")
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Companys
financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to the Companys auditors
and audit committee (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in internal controls. The Company
has made available to Parent a summary of any such disclosure made by management
to the Companys auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2003.
(e) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule
3b-7 under the 1934 Act) or director of the Company. The Company has not, since
the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, taken any action prohibited by Section
402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f) Since January 1, 2004, the Company has complied in all material respects
with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the
New York Stock Exchange.
Section 4.08. Financial Statements. The audited consolidated financial statements
and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements (including, in each case,
any related notes thereto) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents
fairly present in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and subject to normal year-end
adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements), the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods
then ended (subject to normal year-end adjustments in the case of any unaudited
interim financial statements).
Section 4.09. Disclosure Documents. The information supplied by the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form S-4
or any amendment or supplement thereto pursuant to which shares of Parent Stock
issuable in the Parent Stock Issuance will be registered with the SEC (the "Registration
Statement") shall not at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective
by the SEC (or, with respect to any post-effective amendment or supplement, at the
time such post-effective amendment or supplement becomes effective) contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information
supplied by the Company for inclusion in the joint proxy statement/prospectus, or
any amendment or supplement thereto, to be sent to the Company shareholders and
Parent stockholders in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (the "Joint Proxy Statement") shall not, on the date the Joint
Proxy Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, is first mailed to the
shareholders of the Company and the stockholders of Parent, at the time of the Company
Shareholder Approval, or at the time of the Parent Stockholder Approval, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations
and warranties contained in this Section 4.09 will not apply to statements or omissions
included or incorporated by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement based upon information
furnished by Parent or any of its representatives specifically for use or incorporation
by reference therein.
Section 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date there has not been any event, occurrence,
development or state of circumstances or facts that has had or would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to the Company.
(b) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement,
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices and there has not been:
(i) any amendment of the articles of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational
documents (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of the Company;
(ii) any splitting, combination or reclassification of any shares of capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital
stock, or redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or offer to redeem, repurchase,
or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities,
except for (A) the cashless exercise of Company Stock Options in accordance with
the terms thereof, (B) dividends by any of its Subsidiaries on a pro ratabasis to
the equity owners thereof and (C) regular quarterly cash dividends with customary
record and payment dates on the shares of Company Stock not in excess of $0.20 per
share per quarter;
(iii) (A) any issuance, delivery or sale, or authorization of the issuance, delivery
or sale of, any shares of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities,
other than (1) the issuance of any shares of the Company Stock upon the exercise
of Company Stock Options or in settlement of any deferred share units, in either
case in accordance with the terms of the compensatory plans and other instruments
governing the exercise of such Company Stock Options or the settlement of such deferred
share units, (2) the grant of equity-based awards in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices and (3) the issuance of any Company Subsidiary Securities
to the Company or any other Subsidiary or (B) amendment of any term of any Company
Security (in each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise other than
as may be necessary or appropriate to address the requirements of Section 409A of
the Code and any guidance promulgated thereunder, including, but not limited to,
any transitional rules or relief provided thereunder);
(iv) any incurrence of any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities
in respect thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(v) any acquisition (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets
or otherwise), directly or indirectly, of any material business;
(vi) any sale, lease, license (as licensor or licensee), assignment, encumbrance
or other transfer in one transaction or any series of related transactions, of any
material assets or material rights, except for sales of inventory or obsolete equipment
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(vii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
or in connection with actions permitted by Section 4.10(b)(iv), the making by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or investments in, any other Person;
(viii) (A) the creation, incurrence or assumption by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees thereof other
than short-term borrowings in the ordinary course of business and in amounts and
on terms consistent with past practices, or (B) the pre-payment by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any material long-term indebtedness for borrowed money;
(ix) the entering into of (A) any copper hedging transactions or (B) any other
hedging transactions other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(x) (A) the entering into of any agreement or arrangement that limits or otherwise
restricts in any material respect the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective Affiliates or any successor thereto or that could, after the
Effective Time, limit or restrict in any material respect the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates,
from engaging or competing in any line of business, in any location or with any
Person or (B) the entering into, amendment or modification in any material respect
or termination of any Material Company Contract or waiver, release or assignment
of any material rights, claims or benefits of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(xi) (A) With respect to any director, officer or employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries whose annual base salary exceeds $200,000, (1) the grant
or increase of any severance or termination pay (or amendment of any existing severance
pay or termination arrangement, other than as may be necessary or appropriate to
address the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and any guidance promulgated
thereunder, including, but not limited to, any transitional rules or relief provided
thereunder) or (2) the entering into of any employment, deferred compensation or
other similar agreement (or amendment of any such existing agreement, other than
as may be necessary or appropriate to address the requirements of Section 409A of
the Code and any guidance promulgated thereunder, including, but not limited to,
any transitional rules or relief provided thereunder), (B) any general increase
in benefits payable under any existing severance or termination pay policies, (C)
the establishment, adoption or amendment (except as required by Applicable Law or
to address the application of Section 409A of the Code) of any collective bargaining,
bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, stock
option, restricted stock or other similar benefit plan or arrangement or (D) any
increase in compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to any employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of each of clauses (B)-(D),
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(xii) any material labor dispute, other than routine individual grievances, or
any material activity or proceeding by a labor union or representative thereof to
organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which employees
were not subject to a collective bargaining agreement at the Company Balance Sheet
Date, or any material lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threats thereof by or with respect to such employees;
(xiii) any change in the Companys methods of accounting in any material respect,
except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the 1934
Act, as agreed to by its independent public accountants;
(xiv) except as required by Applicable Law or any contract or other written agreement
entered into prior to the date hereof, any material funding (or setting aside of
material funds for the purpose of funding) of any non-qualified pension, environmental
or other contingent liability; or
(xv) any settlement, or offer or proposal to settle, (A) any material litigation,
investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other claim involving or against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any shareholder litigation or dispute against the
Company or any of its officers or directors or (C) any litigation, arbitration,
proceeding or dispute that relates to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.11. No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether
accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there
is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that could reasonably
be expected to result in such a liability or obligation, other than:
(a) liabilities or obligations fully reflected or reserved against in the Company
Balance Sheet or described in the notes thereto;
(b) liabilities or obligations disclosed in any Company SEC Document filed after
December 31, 2005 and prior to the date of this Agreement;
(c) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices since the Company Balance Sheet Date; and
(d) liabilities or obligations that have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with
respect to the Company.
Section 4.12. Compliance with Laws and Court Orders; Permits.
(a) The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been, in compliance with, and to the knowledge
of the Company is not under investigation with respect to and has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of any
Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or violations that would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to the Company.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns, possesses or has obtained,
and is in compliance with, all licenses, permits, franchises, certificates, approvals
or other similar authorizations ("Permits") of or from any Governmental Authority
necessary to conduct its business as now conducted, except for such failures which
have not had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.
Section 4.13. Litigation. There is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding
(or any basis therefor) pending against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any present or former
officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person
for whom the Company or any Subsidiary may be liable or any of their respective
properties before any court or arbitrator or before or by any Governmental Authority
that, if determined or resolved adversely in accordance with the plaintiffs demands,
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or that in any manner challenges or seeks
to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby. No judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator is outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or their respective properties that has had or would reasonably be expect to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.14. Finders Fees. Except for Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. ("Citigroup")
and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated ("Morgan Stanley"), a copy of whose engagement
agreement has been provided to Parent, there is no investment banker, broker, finder
or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission
from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
Section 4.15. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinions
of Citigroup and Morgan Stanley, financial advisors to the Company, to the effect
that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration to be received
by the holders of Company Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair to such holders
from a financial point of view.
Section 4.16. Taxes. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company:
(a) All Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority
by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when
due in accordance with all Applicable Law, and all such Tax Returns are, or shall
be at the time of filing, true and complete in all material respects.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely paid (or has had timely
paid on its behalf) or has withheld and timely remitted to the appropriate Taxing
Authority all Taxes due and payable, or, where payment is not yet due, has established
in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all material Taxes through the end
of the last period for which the Company and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record
items on their respective books.
(c) The income and franchise Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries
through the Tax year ended December 31, 1996 have been examined and closed or are
Returns with respect to which the applicable period for assessment under Applicable
Law, after giving effect to extensions or waivers, has expired.
(d) There is no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding or investigation now pending
or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened in writing against or with respect to
the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax or Tax asset.
(e) During the five-year period ending on the date hereof, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation
in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any "listed
transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4.
(g) "Tax" means (i) all income, excise, gross receipts, ad valorem, value-added,
sales, use, employment, franchise, profits, gains, property, transfer, payroll,
intangibles or other taxes, fees, stamp taxes, duties, charges, levies or assessments
of any kind whatsoever (whether payable directly or by withholding) together with
any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental
Authority (a "Taxing Authority") responsible for the imposition of any such tax
(domestic or foreign), and any liability for any of the foregoing as transferee,
(ii) in the case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, liability for the payment
of any amount of the type described in clause (i) as a result of being or having
been before the Effective Time a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined
or unitary group, or a party to any agreement or arrangement, as a result of which
liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a Taxing Authority is determined
or taken into account with reference to the activities of any other Person, and
(iii) liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the payment of any
amount as a result of being party to any Tax Sharing Agreement or with respect to
the payment of any amount imposed on any person of the type described in (i) or (ii) as a result of any
existing express or implied agreement or arrangement (including an indemnification
agreement or arrangement). "Tax Return" means any report, return, document, declaration
or other information or filing required to be supplied to any Taxing Authority with
respect to Taxes, including information returns, any documents with respect to or
accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests
for the extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration
or other information. "Tax Sharing Agreements" means all existing agreements or
arrangements (whether or not written) binding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that provide for the allocation, apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax
liability or benefit, or the transfer or assignment of income, revenues, receipts,
or gains for the purpose of determining any Persons Tax liability.
Section 4.17. Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) No "accumulated funding deficiency,"
as defined in Section 412 of the Code, has been incurred with respect to any Company
Employee Plan subject to such Section 412, whether or not waived. No "reportable
event," within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, other than a "reportable event"
that will not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, and no
event described in Section 4062 or 4063 of ERISA, has occurred in connection with
any Company Employee Plan. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company
has (i) engaged in, or is a successor or parent corporation to an entity that has
engaged in, a transaction described in Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA or (ii)
incurred, or reasonably expects to incur prior to the Effective Time, (A) any material
liability under Title IV of ERISA arising in connection with the termination of,
or a complete or partial withdrawal from, any plan covered or previously covered
by Title IV of ERISA or (B) any material liability under Section 4971 of the Code
that in either case could become a liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates after the Effective Time.
(b) Each Company Employee Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter, or has pending
or has time remaining in which to file, an application for such determination from
the Internal Revenue Service, and the Company is not aware of any reason why any
such determination letter should be revoked or not be reissued. Each Company Employee
Plan has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including ERISA
and the Code, which are applicable to such Company Employee Plan, except for such
noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Companys knowledge, no material events
have occurred with respect to any Company Employee Plan that could result in payment
or assessment by or against the Company of any material excise taxes under the Code.
(c) There has been no amendment to, written interpretation or announcement (whether
or not written) by the Company or any of its Affiliates relating to, or change in
employee participation or coverage under, any Company Employee Plan which would
increase materially the expense of maintaining such Company Employee Plans above
the level of the expense incurred in respect thereof for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005.
(d) All contributions and payments accrued under each Company Employee Plan,
determined in accordance with prior funding and accrual practices, as adjusted to
include proportional accruals for the period ending as of the date hereof, have
been discharged and paid on or prior to the date hereof except to the extent reflected
as a liability on the Company Balance Sheet.
(e) There is no action, suit, investigation, audit or proceeding pending against
or involving or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving,
any Company Employee Plan before any Governmental Authority that would reasonably
be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to the Company.
(f) Each Company International Plan has been maintained in substantial compliance
with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all applicable statutes,
orders, rules and regulations (including any special provisions relating to qualified
plans where such Company International Plan was intended so to qualify) and has
been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities, except
for such noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.
(g) Section 4.17(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list of each
Company executive officer or other key employee with whom the Company has entered
into an agreement that provides for certain termination benefits specifically related
to the occurrence of a change of control of the Company, and identifies the estimated
aggregate costs of the payments and benefits that would be payable in connection
with a qualifying termination pursuant to such agreements.
Section 4.18. Environmental Matters. Except as to matters that would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to the Company:
(i) no written notice, notification, demand, request for information, citation,
summons or order has been received by and no penalty has been assessed against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to or arising out of any Environmental
Law;
(ii) no investigation, action, claim, suit, proceeding or review is pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened by any Governmental Authority or other Person relating to the Company or any Subsidiary
which allege a violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law;
(iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Environmental
Laws and all Environmental Permits; and
(iv) there are no investigation or clean up liabilities or obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent,
absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise arising under any Environmental
Law or relating to any Hazardous Substance.
Section 4.19. Agreements, Contacts and Commitments. The Company has disclosed
to Parent (prior to the date hereof with respect to contracts existing on the date
hereof) each material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a party (each, a "Material Company Contract").
Except for breaches, violations or defaults which would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect
to the Company, (i) each of the Material Company Contracts is valid and in full
force and effect, unamended, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries,
nor to the Companys knowledge any other party to a Material Company Contract, has
violated any material provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which,
with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default
under the provisions of any such Material Company Contract, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice that it has breached, violated
or defaulted under, any of the material terms and conditions of any of the Material
Company Contracts. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party
to, or otherwise a guarantor of or liable with respect to, any interest rate, currency
or other swap or derivative transaction, other than any such transactions in the
ordinary course of business.
Section 4.20. Property and Title. Except for only such failures as would not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to the Company, applying customary standards in the United States
mining industry, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has, to the extent necessary
to permit the operation of their respective businesses as presently conducted: (a)
sufficient title, clear of any title defect or Lien to its operating properties
and properties with estimated proven and probable mineral reserves and/or estimated
mineral resources (other than property to which it is lessee, in which case it has
a valid leasehold interest) and (b) good and sufficient title to the real property
interests including, without limitation, fee simple estate of and in real property,
leases, easements, rights of way, permits, mining claims, concessions or licenses
from landowners or authorities permitting the use of land by the Company and its
Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all mineral rights required
to continue their respective businesses and operations as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted as disclosed in Company SEC
Documents, except to the extent that a failure to do so would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect with
respect to the Company. Except for such failures of title or liens and royalty burdens
that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have
a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, all mineral rights held by
the Company and its Subsidiaries are free and clear of all Liens and royalty burdens.
None of such mineral rights are subject to reduction by reference to mine payout
or otherwise except for those created in the ordinary course of business and which
would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.
Section 4.21. Mineral Reserves and Resources. The estimated proven and probable
mineral reserves disclosed in the Company SEC Documents as of December 31, 2005
have been prepared and disclosed in all material respects in accordance with all
Applicable Laws. There has been no material reduction (other than as a result of
operations in the ordinary course of business) in the aggregate amount of estimated
mineral reserves and estimated mineral resources of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, from the amounts disclosed in Company SEC Documents.
Section 4.22. Operational Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect
to the Company:
(a) all rentals, royalties, overriding royalty interests, production payments,
net profits, interest burdens and other payments due or payable on or prior to the
date hereof under or with respect to the direct or indirect assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries have been properly and timely paid;
(b) all rentals, payments, and obligations due and payable or performable on
or prior to the date hereof under or on account of any of the direct or indirect
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been duly paid, performed, or provided
for prior to the date hereof;
(c) all (i) mines where the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is the operator
at the relevant time have been developed and operated in accordance with good mining
practices and in compliance with all then-Applicable Laws, (ii) mines located in
or on the lands of the Company or any Subsidiary, or lands pooled or unitized therewith,
which have been abandoned by the Company or any Subsidiary, have been developed,
managed, and abandoned in accordance with good mining practices and in compliance
with all Applicable Laws, (iii) all future abandonment, remediation and reclamation
obligations have been accurately disclosed in Company SEC Documents without omission
of information necessary to make the disclosure not misleading, and (iv) all costs,
expenses, and liabilities payable on or prior to the date hereof under the terms
of any Material Company Contract have been properly and timely paid, except for
such expenses that are being currently paid prior to delinquency in the ordinary course of
business.
Section 4.23. Insurance. The Company maintains insurance policies covering the
assets, business, equipment, properties, operations, employees, officers and directors
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company Insurance Policies")
which are of the type and in amounts which it believes are reasonably appropriate
to conduct its business. To the Companys knowledge, there is no material claim
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending under any of the material Company
Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed
by the underwriters of such policies or bonds that would be reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.
Section 4.24. Intellectual Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect
to the Company, (i) the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries is the owner
or has the right to use all Intellectual Property and Proprietary Subject Matter
used in the conduct of its business as it is currently conducted (such Intellectual
Property which is owned or used by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries the "Company
Intellectual Property" and such Proprietary Subject Matter the "Company-Used Proprietary
Subject Matter"), free and clear of all Liens; (ii) there are no actions, suits,
investigations or proceedings (or any basis therefor) pending, or to the Companys
knowledge, threatened, respecting the ownership, validity, enforceability or use
of any Company Intellectual Property or Company-Used Proprietary Subject Matter,
and to the knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist as a valid
basis for same; (iii) the Company Intellectual Property has not been, and the Company
has no reason to expect it to become, abandoned, cancelled or invalidated; (iv)
the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all reasonable actions to protect the
Company Intellectual Property, including the Company Intellectual Property that
is confidential in nature; (v) to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe,
misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate or make unauthorized use of ("Infringe")
any Intellectual Property of any Person, and no Person is currently Infringing the
Company Intellectual Property; (vi) the Companys IT Assets operate and perform
in a manner that permits the Company and its material Subsidiaries to conduct their
respective businesses in substantially the same manner as currently conducted and,
to the knowledge of the Company, no person has gained unauthorized access to its
IT Assets; and (vii) the Company and its material Subsidiaries have implemented
backup and disaster recovery processes and practices with respect to the Companys
IT Assets consistent with industry practices.
Section 4.25. Sale of Certain Subsidiary Shares. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any obligation under any Applicable Law or under any contract,
agreement, understanding or arrangement to sell or offer to sell to any party any shares of any of its material Subsidiaries. Other than in respect
of sales of minority interests for cash at fair market value, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental
Authority asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation
under any Applicable Law or under any contract, agreement, understanding or arrangement
to sell or offer to sell to any party any shares of any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.26. Antitakeover Statutes and Rights Agreement.
(a) The Company has
taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby from Section 912 of New York Law, and, accordingly, neither
such Section nor any other antitakeover or similar statute or regulation applies
or purports to apply to any such transactions. No other "control share acquisition,"
"fair price," "moratorium" or other antitakeover laws enacted under U.S. state or
federal laws apply to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The Company has taken all action necessary to render the Company Preferred
Stock Purchase Rights inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Subject to Section 11.05, except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter
or as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed on or after December 31, 2005
and before the date of this Agreement, Parent represents and warrants to the Company
that:
Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all corporate powers and all
governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required
to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect
to Parent. Parent is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary,
except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to Parent. Parent has heretofore made available to the Company true
and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent and
Merger Subsidiary as currently in effect. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger
Subsidiary has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.02. Corporate Authorization.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance
by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent
and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate
powers of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and, except for the required approval of
Parents stockholders in connection with the consummation of the Parent Stock Issuance
and the Parent Charter Amendment, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action. The affirmative vote of the holders of (i) shares of Parent Stock representing
a majority of the votes cast by such holders is the only vote of the holders of
any of Parents capital stock necessary in connection with the issuance of the Parent
Stock Consideration in the Merger (the "Parent Stock Issuance") and (ii) a majority
of the outstanding shares of Parent Stock is the only vote of the holders of any
of Parents capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of the Parent
Charter Amendment (collectively, the "Parent Stockholder Approval"). This Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
(b) At a meeting duly called and held, Parents Board of Directors has (i) unanimously
determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair
to and in the best interests of Parents stockholders and declared the Merger and
this Agreement to be advisable, (ii) unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) unanimously declared the advisability
of and approved the Parent Charter Amendment and (iv) unanimously resolved to recommend
that Parents stockholders grant the Parent Stockholder Approval (such recommendation,
the "Parent Board Recommendation").
Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent
and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby require no action
by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i)
the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the New York
Department of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other
jurisdictions in which Parent is qualified to do business, (ii) the filing of the
Parent Charter Amendment with the Delaware Secretary of State, (iii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, the EC Merger Regulation and other
Competition Laws, (iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act,
the 1934 Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws and
(v) any actions or filings the absence of which would not be reasonably expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect
to Parent.
Section 5.04. Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent
and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result
in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws of Parent or Merger Subsidiary, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable
Law, (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a
default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration
or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under (A) any provision of any agreement
or other instrument binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any license,
franchise, permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting,
or relating in any way to, the assets or business of Parent and its Subsidiaries
or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, with such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses
(ii) through (iv), as would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent.
Section 5.05. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists
of (i) 423,600,000 shares of Parent Stock and (ii) 50,000,000 preferred shares,
par value $0.10 per share ("Parent Preferred Stock"), of which 1,100,000 shares
are designated 5% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock and 2,500,000 are designated
Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock. As of November 10, 2006, there
were outstanding 196,942,871 shares, net of 112,961,136 treasury shares, of Parent
Stock and 1,099,985 shares of 5% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock. In addition
to the outstanding shares, (a) 22,658,130 shares of Parent Stock are authorized
for issuance upon conversion of the 5% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (not
including the impact of the $1.50 per share supplemental common stock dividend declared
on October 31, 2006 and payable December 29, 2006), (b) 229,053 shares of Parent
Stock are authorized for issuance upon conversion of the 7% Convertible Senior Notes
due 2011 (not including the impact, if any, of the $1.50 per share supplemental
common stock dividend declared on October 31, 2006 and payable December 29, 2006),
(c) 5,681,248 shares are authorized for issuance upon exercise of employee stock
options (of which 488,123 were exercisable), and (d) 531,573 shares are authorized
for issuance upon the vesting of employee restricted stock units. As of November
10, 2006, Parent also had 142,593 stock appreciation rights outstanding (of which
126,203 were exercisable) which are settled in cash upon exercise and 67,965 shares
of phantom stock outstanding to be settled in cash. All outstanding shares of capital
stock of Parent have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any compensatory
plan or arrangement will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms
thereof, duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
No Parent Subsidiary or Affiliate owns any shares of capital stock of Parent. For
each officer of Parent subject to Section 16 of the 1934 Act, Section 5.05 of the
Parent Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of each outstanding
employee stock option to purchase shares of Parent Stock, including the holder,
date of grant, exercise price, vesting schedule and number of shares of Parent Stock
subject thereto.
(b) Except as set forth in this Section 5.05, and for changes since November
10, 2006 resulting from the issuance of shares of Parent Stock pursuant to the conversion
of Parent Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms thereof, exercise of employee
stock options, the issuance of Parent Stock or the payment of cash in accordance
with the settlement of deferred share units and the grant of equity-based awards
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, there are no
outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or voting securities of Parent, (ii) securities
of Parent convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting
securities of Parent or (iii) options or other rights to acquire from Parent or
other obligation of Parent to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of Parent
(the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to collectively as the
"Parent Securities"). There are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Parent Securities.
(c) The shares of Parent Stock to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration
have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and
nonassessable and the issuance thereof is not subject to any preemptive or other
similar right.
Section 5.06. Subsidiaries.
(a) Each Subsidiary of Parent is a corporation or
other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization, has all corporate, partnership or similar
powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals
required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect
to Parent. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
or other foreign legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where
such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to
be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent. All Significant Subsidiaries
(as defined in Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act) of Parent and their respective jurisdictions
of organization are identified in the Parent 10-K. Neither Parent nor its Subsidiaries
directly or indirectly owns any material interest or investment (whether equity
or debt) nor has any rights to acquire any material interest or investment in any
Person (other than a Subsidiary of Parent).
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, each Subsidiary of Parent, is owned by Parent, directly or indirectly,
free and clear of any Lien and free of any other limitation or restriction (including
any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests). There are no outstanding
(i) securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in any Subsidiary of Parent or (ii) options or other rights to acquire
from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of Parent
(the items in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to collectively as the "Parent
Subsidiary Securities"). There are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Parent Subsidiary
Securities.
Section 5.07. SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) Parent has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements, and other documents required to be filed
by Parent with the SEC since January 1, 2003 pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d)
of the 1934 Act. Parent has made available to the Company (i) Parents annual reports
on Form 10-K for its fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, (ii) its
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2006, June
30, 2006 and September 30, 2006, (iii) its proxy or information statements relating
to meetings of, or actions taken without a meeting by, the stockholders of Parent
held since December 31, 2005, and (iv) all of its other reports, statements, schedules
and registration statements filed with the SEC since December 31, 2005 (the documents
referred to in this Section 5.07(a), collectively, the "Parent SEC Documents").
For the purposes of this Agreement, a document will be deemed available if it is
accessible on-line through the SECs EDGAR system as of the date hereof. None of
Parents Subsidiaries is required to file any other reports or documents with the
SEC. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding written comments from the SEC
with respect to any of the Parent SEC Documents.
(b) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to
the date hereof, on the date of such filing), each Parent SEC Document complied
in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act,
as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such Parent SEC Document, and did not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that material information relating to Parent, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to Parents principal executive officer
and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly
during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the 1934 Act are
being prepared. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely
alerting Parents principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in
Parents periodic reports required under the 1934 Act.
(d) Parent and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Parents financial
reporting and the preparation of Parent financial statements for external purposes
in accordance with GAAP. Parent has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to Parents auditors and audit committee
(i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Parents ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in internal controls. Parent has made available to the Company
a summary of any such disclosure made by management to Parents auditors and audit
committee since January 1, 2003.
(e) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under
the 1934 Act) or director of Parent. Parent has not, since the enactment of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
(f) Since January 1, 2004, Parent has complied in all material respects with
the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the New
York Stock Exchange.
Section 5.08. Financial Statements. The audited consolidated financial statements
and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements (including, in each case,
any related notes thereto) of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents fairly
present in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and subject to normal year-end
adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements), the consolidated
financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof
and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended (subject to normal year-end adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim
financial statements).
Section 5.09. Disclosure Documents. The information supplied by Parent for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement shall not at the time
the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC (or, with respect to
any post-effective amendment or supplement, at the time such post-effective amendment
or supplement becomes effective) contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The information supplied by Parent for inclusion
in the Joint Proxy Statement shall not, on the date the Joint Proxy Statement, and
any amendments or supplements thereto, is first mailed to the stockholders of Parent and the shareholders of the Company, at
the time of the Company Shareholder Approval, or at the time of the Parent Stockholder
Approval, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were ma |