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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among
PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES, INC.,
ROVER HOLDINGS CORP.
and
ROVER ACQUISITION CORP.
Dated as of
July 13, 2006
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 13, 2006 (this Agreement),
is made by and among PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company),
Rover Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (Parent), and Rover Acquisition Corp.,
a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, a committee (the Independent Committee) of the Board of Directors
of the Company formed for the purpose of evaluating, and making a recommendation
to the full Board of Directors of the Company with respect to, the Merger (defined
below) and this Agreement has determined, and the Board of Directors of the Company
has determined, that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders,
and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub
providing for the merger (the Merger) of Merger Sub with and into the Company
in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and each of the Independent
Committee and the Board of Directors of the Company has approved and adopted this
Agreement in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, and recommended its approval and adoption by the stockholders
of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has unanimously approved and adopted
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent, and Parent, as the sole stockholder
of Merger Sub, in each case, has approved the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger, as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
2011 Notes shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(a).
Affiliate of a Person shall mean any Person that directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with such Person.
Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Balance Sheet shall mean the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of
January 28, 2006 (and the notes thereto) set forth in the Companys annual report
on Form 10K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006.
Balance Sheet Date shall mean January 28, 2006.
Business Day shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday
in the State of New York.
Certificate of Merger shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
Closing shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
Closing Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Common Stock shall mean the capital stock of the Company designated as common
stock, $0.001 par value per share.
Company shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Company Option shall mean each option to purchase Common Stock granted pursuant
to a Company Option Plan that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to
or as of the Effective Time.
Company Option Plans shall mean the Companys 1994 Stock Option and Restricted
Stock Plan for Executive and Key Employees, as amended and restated as of October
2, 2000, and the Companys 2002 Incentive Award Plan.
Company Proxy Statement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b).
Company Representatives shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).
Company Restricted Stock Units shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.6(a).
Company SEC Reports shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).
Company Securities shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
Company Stockholders Meeting shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
Confidentiality Agreement shall mean, collectively, the Confidentiality Agreement,
dated as of May 22, 2006, by and between the Company and Leonard Green & Partners,
L.P. (LGP), and the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2006, by and
among the Company and TPG Partners IV, L.P. and certain of its Affiliates.
Consent Solicitation shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(a).
Contracts shall mean contracts, undertakings, commitments, agreements or obligations.
Current Company SEC Reports shall mean, collectively, the Companys annual
report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006, the Companys definitive
proxy statement for the 2006 annual meeting of the Companys stockholders and the
Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 29, 2006.
Debt Offer shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(a).
DGCL shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Disbursing Agent shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
Disclosure Letter shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to Article
IV.
Dissenting Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
Distribution Center Lease means each lease currently in effect (as the same
has been amended or supplemented to date), under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a tenant or subtenant, for real property (and/or improvements thereon)
at which a distribution center of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is located.
Effective Time shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
Environmental Claims shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b).
Environmental Laws shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a).
ERISA shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Excluded Party shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b).
Exclusivity Period Start Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).
Expenses shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(b).
Financial Statements shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).
Financing shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
Financing Letters shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
GAAP shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect in the
United States, from time to time.
GEI shall mean Green Equity Investors IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
Governmental Authority shall mean any agency, public or regulatory authority,
instrumentality, department, commission, court, ministry, tribunal or board of any
government, whether foreign or domestic and whether national, federal, tribal, provincial,
state, regional, local or municipal.
HSR Act shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended.
Indenture shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(a).
Independent Committee shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
IRS shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Law shall mean statutes, common laws, rules, ordinances, regulations, codes,
licensing requirements, orders, judgments, injunctions, decrees, licenses, agreements,
settlements, governmental guidelines or interpretations, permits, rules and bylaws,
in each case, of a Governmental Authority and to the extent applicable.
Lien shall mean, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.
Material Adverse Effect shall mean any event, circumstance, change, condition,
development or occurrence either individually or in the aggregate with all other
events, circumstances, changes, conditions, developments or occurrences, resulting
in a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition,
assets or liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other
than any event, circumstance, change, condition, development or occurrence resulting
from (1) changes in general economic conditions, whether locally, nationally or
internationally, (2) changes in securities markets generally; (3) changes in the
pet specialty or animal supplies industries or the retail industry generally; (4)
any act of civil unrest, war or terrorism; (5) any change in Law or GAAP or interpretations
thereof; (6) any changes or events resulting from the execution or announcement
of this Agreement or the announcement of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby (including any loss of employees, suppliers,
Contracts or customers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent due
to the announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby),
(7) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Companys Common Stock,
(8) changes in any analysts recommendations, any financial strength rating or any
other recommendations or ratings as to the Company or its Subsidiaries (including,
in and of itself, any failure to meet analyst projections), (9) the failure, in
and of itself, of the Company to meet any expected or projected financial or operating
performance target publicly announced prior to the date hereof, as well as any change,
in and of itself, by the Company in any expected or projected financial or operating
performance target as compared with any target publicly announced prior to the date
hereof, or (10) any actions required under this Agreement to obtain any approval
or authorization under applicable antitrust or competition laws for the consummation
of the Merger, unless, in the case of the foregoing clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4),
such changes referred to therein have a materially disproportionate effect on the
business, results of operations, financial condition, assets or liabilities of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in
the pet specialty or animal supplies industries.
Materials of Environmental Concern shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.15(a).
Merger shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
Merger Consideration shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
Merger Shares shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
Merger Sub shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Merger Sub Common Shares shall mean the shares of common stock, $0.01 par value
per share, of Merger Sub.
Merger Sub Termination Fee shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(c).
Notice of Superior Proposal shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(c).
Offer Documents shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(c).
Parent shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Permits shall mean any licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, consents,
approvals or other similar authorizations of, from or by a Governmental Authority
affecting, or relating in any way to, the assets or business of the Company.
Permitted Investments shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
Person shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, trust or any other entity or organization, including any government
or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
Plan shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).
Proceeding shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.
Schedule 13E-3 shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b).
SEC shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Shares shall mean the shares of Common Stock.
SPD shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(b).
Subsidiary of a Person shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company or other legal entity, with respect to which such Person, directly or indirectly,
owns securities or other ownership interests having the power to elect a majority
of the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs of such entity.
Superior Proposal shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(d).
Surviving Corporation shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
Tax or Taxes shall mean all Federal, state, local and foreign taxes, and
other assessments of a similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding),
including any interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable thereto.
Tax Return shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim or application
for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any
such document prepared on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis and also including
any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
Terminal Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(b).
Termination Fee shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a).
Third Party shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(d).
Third Party Acquisition shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(d).
TPG shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
UBS shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.14.
USRPHC shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(h).
WARN Act shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(b).
Section 1.2 Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.1 shall apply equally
to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context
may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and
neuter forms. The words include, includes and including shall be deemed to
be followed by the phrase without limitation even if not followed actually by
such phrase unless the context expressly provides otherwise. All references herein
to Articles, Sections, paragraphs and Exhibits shall be deemed references to Articles,
Sections or paragraphs of or Exhibits to this Agreement unless the context shall
otherwise require. Unless otherwise expressly defined, terms defined in this Agreement
shall have the same meanings when used in any Exhibit and terms defined in any Exhibit
shall have the same meanings when used in this Agreement or in any other Exhibit
or in the Disclosure Letter. The words herein, hereof, hereto and hereunder
and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision
of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger; Closing; Effective Time.
(a) At the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company
in accordance with the DGCL and upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof.
Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the Surviving
Corporation).
(b) Subject to the provisions of Article IX, the closing of the Merger (the Closing)
shall take place at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 300
South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400, Los Angeles, California 90071, as soon as reasonably
practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article
IX. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as
the Closing Date. At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to
be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the Certificate of Merger) with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and
executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date and time
of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware, or such later time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger and
as is agreed to by the parties hereto, being hereinafter referred to as the Effective
Time) and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in
connection with the Merger.
(c) The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the foregoing and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises
of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Company and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the
Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.2 Conversion of Shares.
(a) At the Effective Time, pursuant to this Agreement and by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders
of any of the following securities:
(i) each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than any shares of Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(ii)
and any Dissenting Shares), including all vested or unvested restricted Shares,
shall be converted automatically into the right to receive an amount equal to $29.00
in cash, without interest (the Merger Consideration), payable to the holder thereof
(assuming vesting in full, for this purpose, as applicable) upon surrender of the
certificate formerly representing such Share in the manner provided in Section 2.3
(the Shares so converted are hereinafter referred to as the Merger Shares); and,
as of the Effective Time, all Merger Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder
of a certificate representing any Merger Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except for the right to receive upon surrender of the certificate
that formerly representing such Merger Shares, the Merger Consideration;
(ii) each Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned by any
of the Companys Subsidiaries or by Parent or Merger Sub, if any, immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be canceled without any conversion thereof and shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, and no payment or distribution shall
be made with respect thereto; and
(iii) each Merger Sub Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into one newly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the issued and outstanding Shares
shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by
reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification,
redenomination, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or other
similar transaction, the Merger Consideration and any other dependent items shall
be appropriately adjusted to provide to the holders of the Shares the same economic
effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action and as so adjusted
shall, from and after the date of such event, be the Merger Consideration or other
dependent item, subject to further adjustment in accordance with this Section 2.2(b).
Section 2.3 Payment of Cash for Merger Shares.
(a) Immediately prior to the Closing, Parent shall irrevocably deposit or cause
to be deposited with a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Company,
that is organized and doing business under the Laws of the United States or any
state thereof and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000 (the
Disbursing Agent), as agent for the holders of Merger Shares, cash in the aggregate
amount required to pay the Merger Consideration in respect of the Merger Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time plus cash to pay for Company
Restricted Stock Units and Company Options pursuant to Section 2.6. Pending distribution
pursuant to Section 2.3(b) or Section 2.6(a) of the cash deposited with the Disbursing
Agent, such cash shall be held in trust for the benefit of the holders of Merger
Shares, Company Restricted Stock Units and Company Options and such cash shall not
be used for any other purposes; provided, however, that Parent may direct the Disbursing
Agent to invest such cash, provided that such investments (i) shall be obligations
of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations
receiving the highest rating from either Moodys Investors Services, Inc. or Standard
& Poors Corporation, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements
or bankers acceptances of domestic commercial banks with capital exceeding $500,000,000
(collectively Permitted Investments) or in money market funds that are invested
solely in Permitted Investments and (ii) shall have maturities that will not prevent
or delay payments to be made pursuant to Section 2.3(b) or Section 2.6(a). Each
holder of a certificate or certificates representing Merger Shares canceled and
extinguished at the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(i) may thereafter
in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.3(b), surrender such certificate
or certificates to the Disbursing Agent, as agent for such holder of Merger Shares,
to effect the exchange of such certificate or certificates on such holders behalf
for a period ending twelve (12) months after the Effective Time.
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall cause the Disbursing Agent to mail to each holder of record of
Merger Shares, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall
be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates representing Merger
Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of such certificates to the Disbursing Agent
and shall be in such form and have such other provisions not inconsistent with this
Agreement as the Surviving Corporation may specify) and (ii) instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of certificates representing Merger Shares in exchange
for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a certificate or certificates
representing Merger Shares for cancellation to the Disbursing Agent or to such other
agent or agents as may be appointed by the Surviving Corporation, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed, the holder of such certificate
or certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (and Parent shall
cause the Disbursing Agent to pay) the Merger Consideration for each Merger Share
formerly represented by such certificate or certificates, and the certificate or
certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled, less any amounts required
to be withheld by applicable Law. Until so surrendered and exchanged, each such
certificate shall, after the Effective Time, be deemed to represent only the right
to receive the Merger Consideration, and until such surrender and exchange, no cash
or other consideration or payment of any kind shall be paid to the holder of such
outstanding certificate in respect thereof.
(c) If payment is to be made to a Person other than the registered holder of
the Merger Shares represented by the certificate or certificates surrendered in
exchange therefor, it shall be a condition to such payment that the certificate
or certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Disbursing
Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person
other than the registered holder of such Merger Shares or establish to the satisfaction
of the Disbursing Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, certificates representing Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation,
they shall be canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article II.
(e) If any cash deposited with the Disbursing Agent for purposes of payment in
exchange for Merger Shares remains unclaimed twelve (12) months after the Effective
Time, such cash, together with all interest and earnings thereon shall be returned
to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any such holder who has not surrendered
its certificate or certificates representing Merger Shares for the Merger Consideration
prior to that time shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment
of the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Surviving Corporation
shall not be liable to any holder of Merger Shares for any amount paid to a public
official pursuant to applicable unclaimed property Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed
by holders of Merger Shares six (6) years after the Effective Time (or such earlier
date immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or
become property of any Governmental Authority) shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear
of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Any portion of the Merger Consideration, together with all interest and earnings
thereon made available to the Disbursing Agent pursuant to Section 2.5 to pay for
Merger Shares for which dissenters rights have been perfected shall be returned
to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand.
(g) No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid
to the holder of any unsurrendered certificate for Merger Shares.
(h) In the event that any certificate representing Merger Shares shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person
claiming such certificate representing Merger Shares to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such holder of a bond
in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against it with respect to such certificate representing
Merger Shares, the Disbursing Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen
or destroyed certificate representing Merger Shares the Merger Consideration, and
unpaid dividends and distributions on Merger Shares deliverable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger.
Section 2.4 Exchange of Stock Certificates. Immediately after the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation shall deliver to the record holder of the certificates
that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented all the outstanding Merger
Sub Common Shares that were converted into the right to receive shares of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation in accordance with Section 2.2(a)(iii), in exchange
for such certificates, duly endorsed in blank, share certificates, registered in
the name of such record holder, representing the number of shares of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation to which such record holder is so entitled by virtue
of Section 2.2(a)(iii). Such certificate shall bear a legend restricting the transferability
of such shares to the extent necessary to ensure that such shares will not be offered
or sold in contravention of any Federal or state securities Laws.
Section 2.5 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Section 2.2, any Shares issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who
has not voted such Shares in favor of the Merger and who has delivered a written
demand for relief as a dissenting stockholder in the manner provided by the DGCL
and who, as of the Effective Time, shall not have effectively withdrawn or lost
such right to relief as a dissenting stockholder (Dissenting Shares) shall not
be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration. The holder of such
Dissenting Shares shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by Section
262 of the DGCL. Each holder of Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled to payment
for such Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL shall receive payment therefor
from the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the DGCL; provided, however, that
if any such holder of Dissenting Shares (i) shall have failed to establish its entitlement
to relief as a dissenting stockholder as provided in Section 262 of the DGCL, (ii)
shall have effectively withdrawn its demand for relief as a dissenting stockholder
with respect to such Shares or lost its right to relief as a dissenting stockholder
and payment for its Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL, or (iii) shall have failed
to file a complaint with the appropriate court seeking relief as to determination
of the value of all Dissenting Shares within the time provided in Section 262 of
the DGCL, such holder shall forfeit the right to relief as a dissenting stockholder
with respect to such Shares and each such Share shall be converted into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration without interest thereon, from the Surviving
Corporation as provided in Section 2.2. The Company shall give Parent prompt written
notice of any demands received by the Company for relief as a dissenting stockholder
and Parent shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle,
any such demands.
Section 2.6 Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Units.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or any holder of any Shares or any Company Options, each
Company Option shall be canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount
in cash, without interest, equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the product of (i)
the number of Shares subject to such Company Option (assuming full vesting of such
Company Option) and (ii) the Merger Consideration over (B) the aggregate exercise
price of such Company Option, without interest and less any amounts required to
be deducted and withheld under any applicable Law. Each vested and unvested restricted
stock unit outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the
Company Restricted Stock Units) shall, by virtue of this Agreement and without
further action of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holder of such Company
Restricted Stock Units, vest and become free of all restrictions immediately prior
to the Effective Time and shall be canceled, retired and shall cease to exist and
shall be converted into the right to receive, in respect of each underlying share
of Common Stock, the Merger Consideration. All payments with respect to canceled
Company Options and Company Restricted Stock Units shall be made by the Disbursing
Agent (and Parent shall cause the Disbursing Agent to make such payments) as promptly
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time from funds deposited by or at
the direction of Parent to pay such amounts in accordance with Section 2.3(a). All
unexercised Company Options as of the Effective Time that have a per share exercise
price equal to or exceeding the Merger Consideration shall be immediately canceled
and forfeited without any liability on the part of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) All Company Option Plans shall terminate as of the Effective Time and the
provisions in any Company Option Plan or any other plan providing for the issuance,
transfer or grant of any capital stock of the Company or any interest in respect
of any capital stock of the Company shall be deleted as of the Effective Time, and
the Company shall take such action to ensure that following the Effective Time no
holder of a Company Option or any participant in any Company Option Plan or any
other plan shall have any right thereunder to acquire any capital stock of the Company
or the Surviving Corporation or any interest in respect of any capital stock of
the Company or the Surviving Corporation.
(c) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall
cause the Disbursing Agent to mail to each holder of a Company Option or Company
Restricted Stock Unit a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in obtaining
the value of the Company Option or Company Restricted Stock Unit as contemplated
by Section 2.6(a).
(d) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from any amounts to be paid hereunder in respect of Company Options and the Company
Restricted Stock Units any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under any
applicable Tax Law. To the extent any amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes as having been paid to the holders of the Company
Options from whose payments in respect of Company Options and Company Restricted
Stock Units the amounts were so deducted and withheld.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may
be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Law) to cause any dispositions of Common Stock (including, in each case, derivative securities)
resulting from the transactions contemplated hereby by each individual who is subject
to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect
to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
ARTICLE III
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate
of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be amended to read (except with respect to the name of the Company)
the same as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms
thereof and as provided by applicable Law.
Section 3.2 Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company in effect
at the Effective Time shall be amended to read the same as the bylaws of the Merger
Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall be the bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms
thereof and as provided by applicable Law.
Section 3.3 Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable
Law, (i) the directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company at the
Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each
case to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as
set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the Disclosure Letter
delivered to Parent and Merger Sub by the Company concurrently with entering into
this Agreement (the Disclosure Letter) (it being understood that any information
set forth in a particular section or subsection of the Disclosure Letter shall be
deemed to be disclosed in each other section or subsection thereof to which the
relevance of such information is reasonably apparent) or as may be disclosed in
any of the Current Company SEC Reports:
Section 4.1 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of organization, and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do
business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the
property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in
the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.2 Corporate Authorization. The Company has the full corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to approval of
this Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes represented by
the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record date to be established for
the Company Stockholders Meeting, to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby on the part of the Company have been (i)
duly and validly authorized and adopted by the Independent Committee and by the
Companys Board of Directors, and (ii) determined to be fair to, advisable and in
the best interests of the stockholders of the Company (other than GEI) by the Independent
Committee and the Companys Board of Directors. The Independent Committee and the
Board of Directors have each recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt
this Agreement and approve the Merger. No corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary, as a matter of Law or otherwise, for the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, other than the approval of this Agreement
by the Companys stockholders at the Company Stockholders Meeting. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger
Sub, is a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited
by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance
or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors rights generally,
(ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered
in a proceeding at law or in equity) and (iii) the remedy of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the discretion
of the Governmental Authority before which any enforcement proceeding therefor may
be brought.
Section 4.3 Corporate Records. The Company has made available to Parent and Merger
Sub a complete and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or
similar organizational documents, each as amended to date, of the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries. Each of the certificates of incorporation and bylaws and organizational
documents so delivered is in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in violation of its respective organizational or governing documents.
The corporate records and minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries provided
to Merger Sub reflect all material action taken and authorizations made at meetings
of such entitys board of directors or similar governing body or any committees
thereof and at any stockholders meetings thereof.
Section 4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Company will not:
(a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Companys certificate
of incorporation or the bylaws;
(b) require any consent, approval, order, authorization or permit of, or registration,
filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority or any private third
party except for (i) the filing of a pre-merger notification and report form by
the Company under the HSR Act, (ii) the filing with the SEC of (A) a proxy statement
relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting (together with any amendments thereof
or supplements thereto and any other required proxy materials, the Company Proxy
Statement), (B) a Rule 13e-3 transaction statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the Schedule
13E-3), and (C) such reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
(iii) any registration, filing or notification required pursuant to state securities
or Blue Sky laws, (iv) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware in connection with the Merger, or (v) any such
consent, approval, order authorization, permit, registration, filing or notification
the failure of which to make or obtain would not prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(c) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any such Lien as may be created or imposed
in connection with the Financing or as otherwise may arise from any actions taken
by Parent or Merger Sub), except for such Lien that (A) would not, individually
or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
or (B) would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or the Companys ability to perform its
obligations hereunder;
(d) result in any violation of or the breach of or constitute a default (with
notice or lapse of time or both) under (or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration or guaranteed payments under or to, a loss of a material
benefit or result in the creation or imposition of a lien under) any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or may be bound that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, except for such violations, breaches, defaults, or rights of termination,
cancellation or acceleration, losses or the imposition of Liens as to which requisite
waivers or consents have been obtained or will be obtained prior to the Effective
Time or which (A) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (B) would not reasonably be expected
to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or the Companys ability to perform its obligations hereunder; or
(e) violate the provisions of any Law applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in such a manner as (A) would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (B) would reasonably be expected
to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or the Companys ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
Section 4.5 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 250,000,000 shares
of Common Stock, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
As of July 11, 2006, (i) 57,207,320 Shares were issued and outstanding, all of which
were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free of any preemptive
(or similar) rights, and (ii) no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
Section 4.5(a) of the Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and correct list
of all outstanding Company Options and all other options, warrants, rights or other
securities (including the Company Restricted Stock Units) convertible into or exercisable
for shares of capital stock of the Company, the holders of such options, warrants,
rights and other securities and the exercise price with respect to such securities.
(b) Except as set forth in this Section 4.5 and except as may result from the
exercise or vesting, prior to the consummation of the Merger, of Company Options
or Company Restricted Stock Units outstanding on the date hereof, there are no outstanding
(i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities
of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting
securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) options or other rights to
acquire from the Company or its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock, voting securities or securities
of the Company, and (iv) no equity equivalent interests in the ownership or earnings
of the Company or its Subsidiaries or other similar rights (the items in clauses
(b)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) being referred to collectively as the Company Securities).
There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities.
(c) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of
the shares of any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to redeem, repurchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than pursuant
to the Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) or any of its Subsidiaries,
as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) No agreement or other document grants or imposes on any Shares any right,
preference, privilege or restriction with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby (including any rights of first refusal). All of the outstanding Shares are,
and all Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of outstanding Company Options
will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights. There are no
outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or to provide funds to make any investment (in the form
of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any other Person.
(e) Exhibit 21.1 to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 28, 2006 sets forth each Subsidiary of the Company and the jurisdiction
of organization of each such Subsidiary. All of the issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests of the Companys Subsidiaries
are owned beneficially and of record by the Company, free and clear of all liens,
charges, pledges, encumbrances, equities, voting restrictions, claims and options
of any nature, and all such shares or interests have been duly authorized, validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights. The
Company has not made, directly or indirectly, any material investment in, loan or
advance to or purchase or guarantee of any obligations of, any Person other than
obligations of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.6 Company SEC Reports.
(a) The Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements,
certifications and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements
thereto) required to be filed by it since January 1, 2006 under the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act (all such forms, reports, schedules, statements, certificates
and other documents, collectively, the Company SEC Reports). None of the Companys
Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC. As of their respective
dates, the Company SEC Reports, including any financial statements or schedules
included or incorporated by reference therein, at the time filed (and, in the case
of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and
the dates of mailing, respectively) (a) complied, in all material respects, with
all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, and (b) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements (the Financial Statements) included
or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports (including any related notes
and schedules) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders equity
for the periods set forth therein and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise
disclosed in the notes thereto and subject, where appropriate, to normal period-end
adjustments that would not be material in amount or effect). As of the date hereof,
there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from
the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Reports. To the Companys knowledge,
none of the Company SEC Reports is subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding
SEC comment.
(b) The Company has made available or promptly will make available to Parent
and Merger Sub a complete and correct copy of any amendments or modifications to
any Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof that are required to be filed
with the SEC but have not yet been filed with the SEC.
(c) Since January 1, 2005, the Company has been and is in compliance in all material
respects with (A) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (B) the applicable listing
and corporate governance rules and regulations of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.
(i) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
and internal controls over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs
(e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act.
(ii) The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to
the date hereof, to the Companys auditors and the audit committee of the Companys
Board of Directors (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Companys ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting. As of the date
hereof, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not received any complaints
since the Balance Sheet Date regarding accounting, internal accounting controls
or auditing matters, including any such complaint regarding questionable accounting
or auditing matters.
(iii) As of the date hereof, the Company has not identified any material weaknesses
in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting.
Section 4.7 Provided Information. The information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company, for inclusion in (a) the Schedule 13E-3, and (b) the Company Proxy
Statement will not, in the case of the Schedule 13E-3, as of the date thereof and
of each amendment or supplement thereto, and in the case of the Company Proxy Statement,
either at the date mailed to the Companys stockholders or at the time of the Company
Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Each of the Company Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3, as to information supplied
by the Company, will comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions
of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation
or warranty with respect to the information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or
any of their respective representatives that is contained or incorporated by reference
in the Company Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3.
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since the Balance Sheet
Date, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all
material respects in the ordinary course of business, and neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction or series of related transactions
material to the Company or its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business. Since
the Balance Sheet Date, there has not been any event, occurrence or development,
alone or taken together with all other existing facts that, individually or in the
aggregate, constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing Section 4.8(a), since the
Balance Sheet Date (except for transactions solely between the Company and any of
its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among its wholly owned Subsidiaries), there has
not been:
(i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) or capital return in respect of any shares
of the Companys capital stock or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any shares of the Companys capital
stock or any repurchase, redemption or other purchase by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of,
or other ownership interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
amendment of any material term of any outstanding security of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries;
(ii) any (A) incurrence of, (B) guarantee with respect to, or (C) provision of
credit support for, any indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other
than pursuant to the Companys existing credit facilities in the ordinary course
of business, or any creation or assumption by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of any material Lien on any material asset;
(iii) (A) any employment, deferred compensation, severance or similar agreement
entered into or amended by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any employee,
in each case other than sales commission agreements and product promotional agreements
entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
(B) any material increase in the compensation payable or to become payable by it
to any of its directors or officers or generally applicable to all or any category
of the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries employees, (C) any material increase
in the coverage or benefits available under any vacation pay, company awards, salary
continuation or disability, sick leave, deferred compensation, bonus or other incentive
compensation, insurance, pension or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement
made to, for or with any of the directors or officers of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or generally applicable to all or any category of the Companys or
any of its Subsidiaries employees or (D) any material severance pay arrangements
made to, for or with such directors, officers or employees, other than, in the case
of (B) and (C) above and only with respect to employees who are not officers or
directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, increases in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practices and that in the aggregate have not resulted
in a material increase in the benefits or compensation expense of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) any material reduction in any cash or short-term investments or their equivalent,
other than to meet cash needs arising in the ordinary course of business, generally
consistent with past practices;
(v) any action which, if it had been taken after the date hereof, would have
required the consent of Parent under Section 6.1; or
(vi) any agreement to take or permit any actions specified in this Section 4.8(b),
except for this Agreement.
Section 4.9 Litigation. There is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding
pending against or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties before any
court or arbitrator or any Governmental Authority which, if determined adversely,
would constitute a Material Adverse Effect (a Proceeding). Neither the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries nor any officer, director or employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order,
judgment or decree of any court or any other Governmental Authority from engaging
in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the business or assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Companys knowledge, is the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any officer, director or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under investigation by any Governmental Authority related
to the conduct of the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries business. There is not
in existence any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority that is
specifically applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enjoining or requiring
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action of any kind with respect
to its business or assets.
Section 4.10 Taxes.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2005, the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries:
(i) have timely paid or caused to be paid all material Taxes required to be paid
by it;
(ii) have filed or caused to be filed in a timely and proper manner all material
Tax Returns required to be filed by such entities with the appropriate Governmental
Authority in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed, and
all such Tax Returns are complete and correct in all material respects; and
(iii) have not requested or caused to be requested any extension of time within
which to file any material Tax Return, which Tax Return has not since been filed.
(b) The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub complete and correct
copies of all United States federal Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods ending on or after February 2,
2002.
(c) There are no pending Tax audits relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and no waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that are currently outstanding.
(d) No Liens for Taxes have been filed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except for Liens for Taxes not yet due or payable for which adequate reserves have
been provided for in the latest balance sheet of the Company.
(e) Since January 1, 2005, no unresolved deficiencies or additions to Taxes have
been proposed, asserted, or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(f) Since January 1, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice from any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (i) a party to any Tax
sharing, Tax allocation or similar agreement, or (ii) bound by any closing agreement,
offer in compromise or other agreement with any Governmental Authority.
(h) The Company is not currently a United States real property holding corporation
(USRPHC) within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, and the Company
will not have been a USRPHC at any time within the period beginning five (5) years
prior to the Effective Time and ending as of the Effective Time.
Section 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section 4.11(a) of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct
list of each Plan as the date hereof. As used in this Agreement, Plan means any
material employee benefit or compensation plan, agreement or other arrangement providing
compensation or benefits that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required
to be contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by any trade
or business, whether or not incorporated (an ERISA Affiliate), that together with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be deemed a single employer within
the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA, for the benefit of any current or former
consultant, employee, officer or director of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries
or any ERISA Affiliate. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA
Affiliate has any formal plan or commitment, whether legally binding or not, to
create any additional Plan or modify or change any existing Plan that would affect
any current or former employee or director of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any ERISA Affiliate except as required under Law.
(b) With respect to each of the Plans, the Company has heretofore delivered or
made available to Parent and Merger Sub complete and correct copies of each of the
following documents, as applicable:
(i) a copy of the Plan documents (including all amendments thereto) for each
written Plan or a written description of any Plan that is not otherwise in writing;
(ii) a copy of the annual report or Internal Revenue Service Form 5500 Series,
if required under ERISA, with respect to each ERISA Plan for the last three Plan
years ending prior to the date of this Agreement for which such a report was filed;
(iii) a copy of the actuarial report, if required under ERISA, with respect to
each ERISA Plan for the last three Plan years ending prior to the date of this Agreement;
(iv) a copy of the most recent Summary Plan Description (SPD), together with
all Summaries of Material Modification issued with respect to such SPD, if required
under ERISA, with respect to each ERISA Plan, and all other employee communications
relating to each ERISA Plan, in each case, relating to any amendments, terminations,
establishment, increases or decreases in benefits, or acceleration of payments or
vesting schedules or other events which would result in any material liability to
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate;
(v) if the Plan is funded through a trust or any other funding vehicle, a copy
of the trust or other funding agreement (including all amendments thereto) and the
latest financial statements thereof, if any;
(vi) all Contracts relating to the Plans with respect to which the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability, including insurance
contracts, investment management agreements, subscription and participation agreements
and record keeping agreements; and
(vii) the most recent determination letter received from the IRS with respect
to each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(c) At no time has the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate
ever, maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any
Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA. At no time has the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate ever contributed to or be requested to contribute
to any multiemployer pension plan, as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA.
(d) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any ERISA Affiliate, any of
the Plans, any trust created thereunder, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
trustee or administrator thereof has engaged in a transaction or has taken or failed
to take any action in connection with which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA
Affiliate could be subject to any material liability for either a civil penalty
assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to
Section 4975(a) or (b), 4976 or 4980B of the Code.
(e) All contributions and premiums which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay under the terms of each of the Plans and
Section 412 of the Code, have, to the extent due, been paid in full or properly
recorded on the financial statements or records of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
and none of the Plans or any trust established thereunder has incurred any accumulated
funding deficiency (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code),
whether or not waived, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of each
of the Plans ended prior to the date of this Agreement. No Lien has been imposed
under Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) of ERISA on the assets of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, and no event or circumstance
has occurred that is reasonably likely to result in the imposition of any such Lien
on any such assets on account of any ERISA Plan.
(f) Each of the Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects
in accordance with applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code.
(g) Each of the Plans that is intended to be qualified within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the
IRS stating that it is so qualified, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are not any circumstances likely to result in the revocation of such determination
letter.
(h) Any fund established under an ERISA Plan that is intended to satisfy the
requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code has been established and maintained
in all material respects with such requirements.
(i) No amounts payable under a Plan or any other Contract with respect to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may have any liability could fail to be deductible
for Federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the
Code.
(j) No Plan provides benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or
not insured), with respect to current or former employees of the Company, its Subsidiaries
or any ERISA Affiliate after retirement or other termination of service (other than
(i) coverage mandated by applicable Laws, (ii) death benefits or retirement benefits
under any employee pension plan, as that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA,
(iii) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the books of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate, (iv) benefits, the full
direct cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or beneficiary
thereof) or (v) post-termination rights under stock options or restricted stock
units).
(k) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not, either alone or in combination with any other event, (i) entitle any current
or former employee, officer or director of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any ERISA Affiliate to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other
similar termination payment, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting,
or increase the amount of or otherwise enhance any benefit due any such employee,
officer or director.
(l) There are no pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened or anticipated
claims by or on behalf of any Plan, by any employee or beneficiary under any such
Plan or otherwise involving any such Plan (other than routine claims for benefits).
(m) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has violated
any of the health care continuation requirements of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended or the Health Insurance Portability Accountability
Act of 1996, as amended, or any similar provision of state law applicable to their
employees.
Section 4.12 Labor Matters.
(a) (i) There is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, stoppage or lockout actually
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, since January 1, 2005, there has not been
any such action; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization;
(iii) none of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are represented
by any labor organization and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no current
union organizing activities among the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have at all times been, in material
compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety
and health, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practices as defined in the
National Labor Relations Act or other applicable Law; and (v) to the knowledge of
the Company, no Governmental Authority responsible for the enforcement of labor
or employment Laws intends to conduct an investigation with respect to or relating
to the Company and its Subsidiaries and no such investigation is in progress.
(b) Since January 1, 2005, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not effectuated
(i) a plant closing as defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act of 1988 (the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities
or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company or any
Subsidiary, or (ii) a mass layoff as defined in the WARN Act affecting any site
of employment or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since January
1, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been affected by any
transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number
to trigger application of any Law similar to the WARN Act.
Section 4.13 Compliance with Laws; Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in violation of, nor has the Company or any such Subsidiary violated
and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing is under investigation with respect
to or has been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of,
any applicable Law, except for any violation or possible violation that has not
had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all material Permits
necessary for the lawful conduct of its business as it is now being conducted. This
Section does not relate to matters with respect to Taxes or Environmental Laws which
are exclusively the subject of Sections 4.10 and 4.15, respectively.
Section 4.14 Finders Fees. Except for UBS Securities LLC (UBS) whose fees
will be paid by the Company, or pursuant to any arrangements made by Parent or Merger
Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, there is no fee payable to any investment
banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained by, or is authorized
to act on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the Company or any
of its Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.15 Environmental Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Laws
relating to pollution, protection or preservation of human health or the environment,
including Laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases
of toxic or hazardous substances, materials or wastes, petroleum and petroleum products,
asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, or
lead or lead-based paints or materials (Materials of Environmental Concern), or
otherwise relating to the generation, storage, containment (whether above ground
or underground), disposal, transport or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern,
or the preservation of the environment or mitigation of adverse effects thereon
(collectively, Environmental Laws), and including compliance with any Permits
or the terms and conditions thereof.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any communication
or notice, whether from a Governmental Authority or otherwise, alleging any violation
of or noncompliance with any Environmental Laws by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries
or for which any of them is responsible, and there is no pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened claim, action, investigation or notice by any Person
or entity alleging potential liability for investigatory, cleanup or governmental
response costs, or natural resources or property damages, or personal injuries,
attorneys fees or penalties relating to (i) the presence, or release into the environment,
of any Materials of Environmental Concern at any location owned or operated by the
Company or its Subsidiaries, now or in the past, or (ii) any violation, or alleged
violation, of any Environmental Law (collectively, Environmental Claims).
(c) There are no past or present facts or circumstances that could reasonably
be expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the Company or
its Subsidiaries or against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim
the Company or its Subsidiaries have retained or assumed either contractually or
by operation of Law.
Section 4.16 Related Party Transactions. Except for any Contract constituting
a Plan, no (a) beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Companys outstanding capital
stock, (b) officer or director of the Company or (c) any Person (other than the
Company) in which any such beneficial owner, officer or director owns any beneficial
interest (other than a publicly held corporation whose stock is traded on a national
securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market and less than 1% of the stock
of which is beneficially owned by all such Persons) has any interest in: (i) any
Contract with, or relating to, the business or operations of, the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any Contract for or relating to indebtedness of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iii) any property (real, personal or mixed), tangible
or intangible, used in the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.17 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Independent Committee has received
the opinion of UBS, the Independent Committee financial advisor, to the effect that,
as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration to be received by the Companys
stockholders (other than GEI) is fair to such stockholders from a financial point
of view.
Section 4.18 Distribution Center Leases. The Company has delivered or made available
to Parent true, correct and complete copies of each Distribution Center Lease. The
Company (either directly or through a Subsidiary of the Company) holds a valid and
existing leasehold or subleasehold interest, as applicable, under each Distribution
Center Lease. With respect to each such Distribution Center Lease: (i) it is in
full force and effect and will remain so on the same terms and conditions following
the Effective Date (unless it expires by its terms prior to such time); (ii) it
represents the legal and valid obligation of the Company (or its applicable Subsidiary)
and is enforceable against the Company (or its applicable Subsidiary) in accordance
with its terms; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, it represents the legal and
valid obligation of any party thereto other than the Company (or its applicable
Subsidiary) and is enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms;
(iv) neither the Company (or its applicable Subsidiary) nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, any other party thereto is in material breach or default thereunder
and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
a material breach or default by the Company (or such Subsidiary) or permit termination,
modification or the exercise of any similar remedy under such Distribution Center
Lease by any other party thereto; (v) it has not been modified in any respect, except
to the extent that such modifications are disclosed by the documents previously
delivered or made available to Parent and Merger Sub; and (vi) the Company has not
assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest
in such Distribution Center Lease; provided, however, that, with respect to (ii)
and (iii), the enforcement of such Distribution Center Lease may be limited by (x)
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other
similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors rights generally,
(y) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered
in a proceeding at law or in equity) and (z) the remedy of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the discretion
of the Governmental Authority before which any enforcement proceeding therefor may
be brought.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company
that:
Section 5.1 Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby. Since their respective dates of incorporation, neither Parent
or Merger Sub has engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as
contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger or in connection with arranging any
financing required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.2 Corporate Authorization. No corporate proceedings on the part of
Parent or Merger Sub are necessary, as a matter of Law or otherwise, for the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, is a valid and binding
agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may
be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
conveyance or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors
rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and (iii) the remedy
of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be
subject to the discretion of a Governmental Authority before which any enforcement
proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 5.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger
Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement require no action by or in
respect of, or filing by Parent or Merger Sub with, any Governmental Authority other
than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR
Act; (c) compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; (d) compliance
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act; (e) compliance with any
applicable Federal, foreign or state securities or Blue Sky laws; and (f) any such
consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure
of which to make or obtain would not prevent or materially delay the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.4 Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent
and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of
the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict
with the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub, (b) contravene,
conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of Law binding upon Parent or Merger
Sub, or (c) constitute a default under or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of Parent or Merger Sub
or to a loss of any benefit to which Parent or Merger Sub is entitled under any
Contract binding upon Parent or Merger Sub which would prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.5 Disclosure Documents. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent or Merger Sub regarding Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in the Company
Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 will, at the date it is first mailed to stockholders
of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
neither Parent nor Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect
to any information supplied by the Company or any of its representatives that is
contained or incorporated by reference in the Company Proxy Statement or the Schedule
13E-3.
Section 5.6 Finders Fees. Except for the parties providing the Financing, there
is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained
by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub who would be entitled
to any fee or commission from Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates
upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.7 Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company; (i) the signed commitment
letter of Credit Suisse and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and the joinder letter
of Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.,
each dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which such Persons have agreed, subject
to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide up to an aggregate of
$850,000,000 of debt financing to Merger Sub in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and for working capital of the Company; (ii) the signed commitment
letter of GS Mezzanine Partners 2006 Onshore Fund, L.P., dated as of the date hereof,
pursuant to which such Person has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth therein, to provide up to an aggregate of $500,000,000 of debt financing to
Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) the signed
commitment letter of GEI, dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which GEI has
agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to make or cause
to be made an equity investment in Parent of $350,000,000; and (iv) the signed commitment
letter of TPG Partners V, L.P. (TPG), pursuant to which TPG has agreed, subject
to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to make or cause to be made an equity
investment in Parent of $415,000,000. The foregoing commitment letters, including
all exhibits and schedules thereto, are referred to herein as the Financing Letters.
The Financing Letters are in full force and effect and the parties thereto have
not withdrawn or indicated an intent to withdraw the commitments made therein. The
funds contemplated to be provided by the Financing Letters would be sufficient to
enable Parent to make or cause to be made payments of the Merger Consideration as
provided herein (including for the Company Options and the Company Restricted Stock
Units as provided herein), all other necessary payments by it, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation in connection with the
Merger (including the repayment of certain outstanding indebtedness of the Surviving
Corporation) and all of the related fees and expenses (such amount of funds, the
Financing). There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies to the funding
of the Financing other than as set forth in the Financing Letters.
Section 5.8 Ownership of Common Shares. Except for Shares held of record by GEI
or pursuant to this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub, nor any of their respective
Affiliates, owns (beneficially or of record) any Shares or any option, warrant or
other right to acquire any Shares.
Section 5.9 Interest in Competitors. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns any interest(s),
nor do any of their respective Affiliates insofar as such Affiliate-owned interests
would be attributed to Parent or Merger Sub under the HSR Act, in any entity or
Person that derives a substantial portion of its revenues from a line of business
within the Companys principal lines of business.
Section 5.10 Solvency of the Surviving Corporation Following Merger. Immediately
following the Effective Time and after giving effect to the Merger, the Surviving
Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries will not: (i) be insolvent (either because
its financial condition is such that the sum of its debts is greater than the fair
market value of its assets or because the fair saleable value of its assets is less
than the amount required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts as
they mature); (ii) have unreasonably small capital with which to engage in its business;
or (iii) have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay them as they become due.
Section 5.11 No Other Information. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that the
Company makes no representations or warranties as to any matter whatsoever except
as expressly set forth in this Agreement and specifically (but without limitation)
that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to (i) any projections,
estimates or budgets delivered to or made available to Parent or Merger Sub (or
any of their respective Affiliates or representatives) of future revenues, results
of operations (or any component thereof), cash flows or financial condition (or
any component thereof) of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (ii) the future business
and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.12 Management Agreements. Except as contemplated in this Agreement,
there are no Contracts or understandings between Parent or Merger Sub or any of
their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Companys management or
the Board of Directors of the Company, on the other hand.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 6.1 Conduct of the Company. Except for matters set forth in Section 6.1
of the Disclosure Letter or as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement,
without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed), from the date hereof to the Effective Time, the Company
shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, carry on its business in the ordinary
and usual course of business and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i)
preserve intact its present business organization, (ii) maintain in effect all material
Federal, state and local Permits that are required for the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to carry on its business, (iii) keep available the services of its
present employees and consultants (as a group) and (iv) preserve its present material
relationships with its employees, consultants, customers, lenders, suppliers, licensors,
licensees, landlords and others having significant business relationships with it.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except for matters set forth
in Section 6.1 of the Disclosure Letter or as otherwise specifically provided in
this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the date hereof to the
Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to
(except for transactions solely between the Company and any of its wholly owned
Subsidiaries or among its wholly owned Subsidiaries):
(a) propose or adopt any change in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws
or comparable organizational documents;
(b) (i) merge with or acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock
or assets, joint venture or otherwise of a direct or indirect ownership interest
or investment) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division
thereof, or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of a material amount of assets (excluding
sales of inventory or other assets or the closing of stores in the ordinary course
of business) or securities (other than pursuant to the exercise of Company Options
or the vesting of Company Restricted Stock Units outstanding as of the date hereof);
(ii) waive, release, grant, or transfer any rights of value, other than in the ordinary
course of business, that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole; (iii) modify or change in any respect or permit to lapse any Permit,
other than in the ordinary course of business, that would be material to the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iv) incur, assume or prepay any indebtedness
for borrowed money, other than in the ordinary course of business, that would be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (v) assume, guarantee,
endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently
or otherwise) for any indebtedness of any other Person, other than in the ordinary
course of business, that would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole; (vi) other than in the ordinary course of business, mortgage, pledge
or subject to any lien, charge or other encumbrance any of the Companys or its
Subsidiaries assets, properties or business, whether tangible or intangible, that
would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (vii) make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person,
other than in the ordinary course of business, that would be material to the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (viii) authorize any capital expenditure
or expenditures in excess of $25,000,000 in the aggregate above the capital expenditures
set forth in the Companys fiscal 2006 and 2007 budget forecasts; (ix) pledge or
otherwise encumber shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
or (x) enter into, amend, modify or waive any Contract (including any lease), other
than in the ordinary course of business, that would be material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(c) take any action that would result in any representation or warranty of the
Company contained in this Agreement which is qualified as to materiality becoming
untrue as of the Effective Time or any representation or warranty not so qualified
becoming untrue in any material respect as of the Effective Time, provided that
representations made as of a specific date shall be required to be so true and correct
(subject to such qualifications) as of such date only;
(d) split, combine or reclassify any shares of, or declare, or set aside or pay
any dividend (including an extraordinary dividend) or other distribution (whether
in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of (other than
a dividend or distribution by a Subsidiary of the Company to its parent entity),
Company Securities or any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire any Company Securities or any other securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries;
(e) except as required by Law, adopt or amend any Plan or increase in any manner
the compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer or any class of employees
or pay any benefit not required by any existing plan or arrangement; make any loans
to any of its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, agents or consultants
or make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf
of any of such Persons, whether pursuant to a Plan or otherwise; or grant, issue,
accelerate, pay, accrue or agree to pay or make any accrual or arrangement for payment
of salary or other payments or benefits pursuant to any new or existing Plan; provided,
however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to increase
the compensation of employees and make minor modifications in personnel policies
and procedures for non-officer employees, in each case in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practices;
(f) pay, loan or advance any amount to or in respect of, or sell, transfer or
lease any properties or assets (whether, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible)
to, or enter into any Contract with or on behalf of, any officer, director, or employee
of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of any of them, or any
business or entity in which the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any
of them, or relative of any such Person, has any material, direct or indirect, interest,
except for (i) directors fees, (ii) compensation to the officers and employees
of the Company in the ordinary course of business and (iii) advancement or reimbursement
of expenses in the ordinary course of business;
(g) except as required by applicable Law or GAAP, revalue in any material respect
any of its assets, including writing down the value of inventory in any material
manner, or writing-off notes or accounts receivable in any material manner;
(h) settle, pay, discharge or satisfy any material litigation, arbitrations,
proceedings, claims, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, asserted
or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) other than the settlement, payment, discharge
or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices;
(i) make any material Tax election or settle or compromise any material Tax liability;
(j) make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices materially
affecting the reported consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations
of the Company, except insofar as may be required by a change in GAAP or Law after
consulting with the Companys independent public accountants;
(k) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue
sell or deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants,
commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any Company Securities
or any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or equity equivalents,
except upon the valid exercise of Company Options or the vesting of Company Restricted
Stock Units in accordance with the terms thereof;
(l) without limiting the provisions of Section 6.4, adopt a plan of complete
or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization
or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the
Merger);
(m) alter through merger, liquidation, reorganization, restructuring or any other
fashion the corporate structure or ownership of any Subsidiary of the Company (other
than the Merger); or
(n) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.2 Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall cause a meeting of
its stockholders (the Company Stockholders Meeting) to be duly called, noticed
and held as promptly as practicable for the purpose of voting on the adoption of
this Agreement and the Merger. In connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting,
the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts, subject to Section 6.4(b),
to obtain the necessary vote for adoption by its stockholders of this Agreement
and the Merger and shall otherwise comply with all legal requirements applicable
to such meeting. Subject to Section 6.4(b), the Independent Committee and the Board
of Directors of the Company shall recommend that the stockholders of the Company
vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger.
Section 6.3 Access to Information. From the date hereof until the Effective Time,
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries will, during normal business hours and
upon reasonable advance notice, (i) give Parent and Merger Sub, their respective
Affiliates, officers, employees, counsel, accountants, financial advisors, financing
sources and other agents and representatives reasonable access to the offices, properties,
warehouses and other facilities and to all Contracts, internal reports, data processing
files, books and records, Federal, state, local and foreign tax returns and records,
commitments, books, records and affairs of the Company, whether located on the premises
of the Company, its Subsidiaries or at another location; (ii) furnish promptly to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates
a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed
or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of Federal securities
laws or regulations; (iii) permit Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates
to make such inspections as they may reasonably require; (iv) cause its officers
to furnish Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates such existing financial,
operating and product data and other information with respect to the business and
properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent, Merger Sub or their respective
Affiliates from time to time may reasonably request, including financial statements
and schedules; (v) allow Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates the
opportunity to interview such employees and other personnel of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; and (vi) otherwise instruct and cause the Companys and its Subsidiaries
employees, accountants, counsel and financial advisors to fully cooperate with Parent
and Merger Sub in their investigation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that no investigation or information provided pursuant to this
Section 6.3 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made
by the Company herein; and provided, further, that any information or access provided
pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the
Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that Parent and Merger Sub shall
be permitted to disclose as necessary and consistent with customary practices and
the Confidentiality Agreement such information to their respective Affiliates, officers,
employees, counsel, accountants, financial advisors, financing sources and other
agents and representatives).
Section 6.4 Other Potential Acquirers.
(a) During the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing
until 12:01 a.m. (EST) on the twenty first (21st) Business Day after
the date of this Agreement (the Exclusivity Period Start Date), the Company and
its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors
and other representatives (such Persons, together with the Subsidiaries of the Company,
collectively, the Company Representatives) shall have the right (acting under
the direction of the Independent Committee) to: (i) initiate, solicit and encourage
Third Party Acquisition proposals, including by way of providing access to non-public
information pursuant to (but only pursuant to) a customary confidentiality agreement
(which, except for any confidentiality agreement entered into prior to the date
hereof, expressly permits the Company to fulfill its obligations set forth in the
penultimate sentence in Section 6.4(b)); provided, that the Company shall promptly
make available to Parent and Merger Sub, subject to the terms and conditions of
the Confidentiality Agreement, any material non-public information concerning the
Company or its Subsidiaries made available to any Person given such access that
was not previously made available to Parent and Merger Sub; and (ii) maintain or
continue discussions or negotiations with respect to Third Party Acquisition proposals
or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in, or facilitate any such
inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations.
(b) From the Exclusivity Period Start Date until the Effective Time or, if earlier,
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X, the Company shall
not, and shall not direct, authorize or permit any of the Company Representatives
to, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, initiate, or engage in discussions
or negotiations with or provide any non-public information to any Person or group of related Persons
(other than Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates or any designees of
Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates), or take any action designed
to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal with respect to, any Third
Party Acquisition, except as may relate to any Person or group of related Persons
from whom the Company has received, prior to the Exclusivity Period Start Date,
a written expression of interest that the Independent Committee or the Board of
Directors of the Company, as applicable, determines in its good faith judgment (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) is bona fide
and that there is a reasonable prospect that such expression will result in a Superior
Proposal from such Person or group (each such Person or group, an Excluded Party);
provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 6.4(b) shall prevent the
Independent Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, from
(i) taking and disclosing to the Companys stockholders a position as required by
Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to any tender
or exchange offer, provided, that such disclosure states that no action will be
taken by the Independent Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company or any
other committee thereof, as applicable, in violation of this Section 6.4, or from
making any other disclosure required by applicable Law; and (ii) if it receives
a written unsolicited expression of interest from a Person relating to the submission
by such Person of a Third Party Acquisition proposal, supplying to and receiving
non-public information from such Person (subject to a customary confidentiality
agreement that, except for any confidentiality agreement entered into prior to the
date hereof, expressly permits the Company to fulfill its obligations set forth
in the penultimate sentence of this Section 6.4(b)) and conducting such discussions
and negotiations with such Person concerning such expression, in response to such
expression as, and to the extent, the Independent Committee or the Board of Directors
of the Company, as applicable, determines in its good faith judgment, after consultation
with outside legal counsel, (A) that failure to take such action would be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, and (B) that there is a reasonable
prospect that such expression will result in a Superior Proposal from such Person.
Except as may relate to an Excluded Party, on the Exclusivity Period Start Date,
the Company shall immediately terminate any pending discussion regarding any Third
Party Acquisition (other than with Parent or Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates
or any designees of Parent or Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates). From the
Exclusivity Period Start Date until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination
of this Agreement in accordance with Article X, the Company shall promptly notify,
to the extent the Company is able to do so without breaching any confidentiality
agreement entered into prior to the date hereof, Parent and Merger Sub of (i) any
inquiries or proposals received by, any non-public information requested from, or
any negotiations or discussions sought to be initiated or continued with, the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective directors, officers,
employees, agents or representatives from a Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub
and their respective representatives and Affiliates) with respect to a Third Party
Acquisition, and (ii) the terms thereof, including the identity of such third party
and the general terms of any financing arrangement or commitment in connection with
such Third Party Acquisition, and the Company agrees to promptly update Parent and
Merger Sub on an ongoing basis of the status thereof, including furnishing copies
of any such written inquiries or offers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, the Company (A) shall not, and shall not permit any of the Company Representatives to, provide any
non-public information to any Excluded Party unless pursuant to (but only pursuant
to) a customary confidentiality agreement (which, except for any confidentiality
agreement entered into prior to the date hereof, expressly permits the Company to
fulfill its obligations set forth in the penultimate sentence in this Section 6.4(b))
and (B) will promptly make available to Parent and Merger Sub, subject to the terms
and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement, any material non-public information
concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries made available to any Excluded Party
that was not previously made available to Parent and Merger Sub.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 6.4(c), neither the Independent Committee
nor the Board of Directors of the Company shall withdraw or modify its approval
or recommendation of this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated
hereby or approve or recommend, or cause or allow the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to enter into any agreement with respect to, any Third Party Acquisition. If the
Independent Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, determines
in its good faith judgment after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that
failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under
applicable Law, the Independent Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company,
as applicable, may, in the event that it receives a Superior Proposal and in response
thereto, (x) withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to withdraw or modify, its
recommendation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (y) approve or recommend
such Superior Proposal but, in each case, only after (i) providing written notice
to Parent (a Notice of Superior Proposal) advising Parent that the Independent
Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, has received
a Superior Proposal and, to the extent the Company is able to do so without breaching
any confidentiality agreement entered into prior to the date hereof, specifying
the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and identifying the
Person making such Superior Proposal, and (ii) the Independent Committee or the
Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, determines in its good faith judgment
(after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that
any transaction proposed by Parent and Merger Sub is not at least as favorable to
the Companys stockholders as the Superior Proposal; provided, however, that (I)
no action specified in clause (x) (other than publicly proposing to withdraw or
modify a recommendation) or (y) above shall be taken until the third (3rd)
Business Day after receipt of a Notice of Superior Proposal by Parent (or, solely
in the case of a termination of this Agreement prior to July 20, 2006 as provided
in Section 10.2(a), no such action shall be taken until two (2) full hours have
elapsed after Parents receipt of a Notice of Superior Proposal), and (II) the Company
shall not be entitled to enter into any agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal unless and until this Agreement is terminated by its terms pursuant to
Section 10.1. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Independent
Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company from (i) taking and disclosing
to the Companys stockholders a position as required by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated
under the Exchange Act with regard to any tender or exchange offer, provided, that
such disclosure states that no action will be taken by the Independent Committee
or the Board of Directors of the Company in violation of this Section 6.4, or from
making any other disclosure required by applicable Law or the Companys stock exchange
or interdealer quotation system listing agreement, or (ii) disclosing the fact that
the Independent Committee or the Board of Directors, as applicable, has received a proposal for a Third Party Acquisition
and the terms of such proposal, if the Independent Committee or the Board of Directors
of the Company, as applicable, determines, after consultation with its outside legal
counsel, that it is compelled to make such disclosure in order to comply with its
fiduciary duties under applicable Law or with obligations under Federal securities
Laws or the Companys stock exchange or interdealer quotation system listing agreement.
(d) For the purposes of this Agreement:
(i) Superior Proposal means any bona fide written unsolicited proposal or solicited
in accordance with this Section 6.4, to acquire, by merger or otherwise, directly
or indirectly more than fifty percent (50%) of the Shares then outstanding or all
or substantially all the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, and otherwise on terms and conditions that the Independent Committee or the
Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, determines in its good faith judgment
(after receipt of advice from its financial advisor and consultation with outside
legal counsel) would, if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to
the Companys stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger and any
alternative transaction proposal made by Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to Section
6.4(c); provided, however, that such proposal or offer shall not be deemed to be
a Superior Proposal unless the Independent Committee or the Board of Directors
of the Company, as applicable, determines that such proposal is reasonably likely
to be consummated in accordance with its terms and that any financing required to
consummate the transaction contemplated by such proposal or offer is capable of
being, and is reasonably likely to be, obtained.
(ii) Third Party Acquisition means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) the acquisition of the Company by merger or otherwise by any Person (which includes
a person as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other
than Parent or Merger Sub (a Third Party); (ii) the acquisition by a Third Party
of twenty percent (20%) or more of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole; (iii) the acquisition by a Third Party of twenty percent (20%)
or more of the outstanding Common Stock or the issuance by the Company of capital
stock containing terms which are inconsistent with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) the adoption by the Company of a plan of liquidation
or the declaration or payment of an extraordinary dividend; (v) the repurchase by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than twenty percent (20%) of the
outstanding Shares; or (vi) the acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
by merger, joint venture or otherwise of any Person, or any purchase of stock or
assets or acquisition of any direct or indirect ownership interest or investment
in any business such that, after such acquisition, the Company and its Subsidiaries
interest or investment in such businesss annual revenues, net income or assets
is greater than or equal to twenty percent (20%) of the annual revenues, net income
or assets of the Company.
Section 6.5 Resignation of Directors. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall deliver to Parent evidence satisfactory to Parent of the resignation of all
directors of the Company and, as specified by Parent reasonably in advance of the
Closing, all directors of the Companys Subsidiaries, in each case, effective as
of the Effective Time.
Section 6.6 WARN Act. The Company shall not, at any time prior to the Effective
Time, without the written consent of Parent and without complying fully with the
notice and other requirements of the WARN Act, effectuate (1) a plant closing
as defined in the WARN Act affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities
or operating units within any site of employment of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
or (2) a mass layoff as defined in the WARN Act affecting any site of employment
of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (3) any similar action under applicable state
or foreign Law requiring notice to employees in the event of a plant closing or
layoff.
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Section 7.1 Voting of Shares. Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees to vote all
Shares beneficially owned by it, and to cause all Shares beneficially owned by any
of their respective Affiliates that are (i) controlled by Parent or Merger Sub or
(ii) members of the Companys Board of Directors to be voted, in favor of adoption
of this Agreement at the Company Stockholders Meeting.
Section 7.2 Director and Officer Liability. The Surviving Corporation shall honor
all of the Companys and its Subsidiaries obligations to indemnify and hold harmless
(including any obligations to advance funds for expenses) the present and former
officers and directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of acts or
omissions occurring or alleged to occur prior to or at the Effective Time to the
extent provided under the DGCL, the Companys certificate of incorporation and bylaws
in effect on the date hereof or any indemnification agreements in effect on the
date hereof, and such obligations shall survive the Merger and shall continue in
full force and effect from the Effective Time until the expiration of all applicable
statutes of limitation with respect to any claims against such directors or officers
arising out of such acts or omissions. Any determination required to be made with
respect to whether the conduct of an individual seeking indemnification has complied
with the standards set forth under applicable Law shall be made by independent counsel
mutually acceptable to the Surviving Corporation and such individual. For a period
of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause
to be maintained the current policies of officers and directors liability insurance
maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Surviving
Corporation may substitute theref |