|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
MCKESSON CORPORATION
PACKET MERGER SUB INC.
and
PER-SE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Dated as of November 5, 2006
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
|
2024 Convertible Debentures
|
10 |
|
Actions
|
16 |
|
Affiliate
|
57 |
|
Antitrust Law
|
46 |
|
Business Day
|
57 |
|
Capitalization Date
|
9 |
|
Certificate
|
3 |
|
Certificate of Merger
|
2 |
|
Closing
|
1 |
|
Closing Date
|
1 |
|
Code
|
6 |
|
Commonly Controlled Entity
|
22 |
|
Company
|
1 |
|
Company Adverse Recommendation Change
|
43 |
|
Company Benefit Agreements
|
16 |
|
Company Benefit Plans
|
22 |
|
Company Bylaws
|
9 |
|
Company Certificate
|
2 |
|
Company Common Stock
|
3 |
|
Company Compliance Plan
|
20 |
|
Company Deferred Amount Stock Unit
|
5 |
|
Company Deferred Stock Units
|
5 |
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
8 |
|
Company DSU Plan
|
5 |
|
Company Enhancement Bonus Stock Unit
|
5 |
|
Company Intellectual Property
|
29 |
|
Company IP Agreements
|
29 |
|
Company LTIP
|
4 |
|
Company Non-Voting Common Stock
|
9 |
|
Company Pension Plan
|
22 |
|
Company Personnel
|
15 |
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
9 |
|
Company Recommendation
|
39 |
|
Company Registered Intellectual Property
|
28 |
|
Company Rights
|
9 |
|
Company Rights Plan
|
9 |
|
Company RSUs
|
4 |
|
Company SEC Documents
|
13 |
|
Company Service-Based RSUs
|
4 |
|
Company Software
|
30 |
|
Company Source Code
|
30 |
|
Company Stock Option
|
3 |
|
Company Stock Plans
|
10 |
|
Company Stock-Based Awards
|
10 |
|
Company Stockholder Approval
|
31 |
|
Company Welfare Plan
|
22 |
|
Company-Owned Intellectual Property
|
29 |
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
41 |
|
Continuing Employees
|
48 |
|
Contract
|
12 |
|
Converted Deferred Stock Unit
|
5 |
|
Converted RSU
|
4 |
|
DGCL
|
1 |
|
Dissenting Shares
|
6 |
|
DOJ
|
46 |
|
Effect
|
57 |
|
Effective Time
|
2 |
|
Environmental Laws
|
21 |
|
ERISA
|
22 |
|
Exchange Act
|
12 |
|
Exchange Fund
|
6 |
|
Federal Health Care Program
|
20 |
|
Filed Company SEC Documents
|
13 |
|
Financing
|
41 |
|
Foreign Antitrust Laws
|
46 |
|
Foreign Benefit Plans
|
22 |
|
FTC
|
46 |
|
GAAP
|
13 |
|
Government Bid
|
18 |
|
Government Contract
|
18 |
|
Governmental Entity
|
12 |
|
Hazardous Materials
|
21 |
|
Healthcare Information Laws
|
20 |
|
HIPAA
|
19 |
|
HSR Act
|
12 |
|
Inbound License Agreements
|
29 |
|
Infringing
|
29 |
|
Intellectual Property
|
30 |
|
Intervening Event
|
44 |
|
IRS
|
23 |
|
Key Personnel
|
57 |
|
Knowledge
|
57 |
|
Law
|
12 |
|
Leased Real Property
|
28 |
|
Leases
|
28 |
|
Liens
|
9 |
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
57 |
|
Material Contract
|
16 |
|
Merger
|
1 |
|
Merger Consideration
|
3 |
|
Merger Sub
|
1 |
|
Nasdaq
|
12 |
|
Notice of Superior Proposal
|
43 |
|
Order
|
12 |
|
Outbound License Agreements
|
29 |
|
Outside Date
|
52 |
|
Owned Real Property
|
28 |
|
Parent
|
1 |
|
Parent Common Stock
|
4 |
|
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
58 |
|
Paying Agent
|
6 |
|
Permits
|
19 |
|
Permitted Liens
|
58 |
|
person
|
59 |
|
Proxy Statement
|
31 |
|
Publicly Available Software
|
30 |
|
Real Property
|
28 |
|
Registered Intellectual Property
|
30 |
|
Release
|
21 |
|
Representatives
|
41 |
|
SEC
|
13 |
|
Securities Act
|
13 |
|
Software
|
30 |
|
SOX
|
14 |
|
Stockholder Party
|
1 |
|
Stockholders Meeting
|
39 |
|
Subsidiary
|
59 |
|
Superior Proposal
|
42 |
|
Surviving Corporation
|
1 |
|
Takeover Proposal
|
42 |
|
Tax
|
27 |
|
Tax Return
|
28 |
|
Taxing Authority
|
28 |
|
Termination Fee
|
54 |
|
Trade Secrets
|
31 |
|
Voting Agreement
|
1 |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of November 5, 2006, among MCKESSON CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), PACKET MERGER SUB INC., a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and PER-SE TECHNOLOGIES,
INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub
with and into the Company (the "Merger"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent and the Company have determined
that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders
to consummate the Merger provided for herein; and
WHEREAS, as a material inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, and
simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, certain stockholders of the
Company (collectively, the "Stockholder Party") are entering into an agreement with
Parent and the Company (the "Voting Agreement") pursuant to which the Stockholder
Party has agreed, among other things, to vote its shares of the Company Common Stock
in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements contained in this Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.01. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the "DGCL"), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at
the Effective Time. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence
of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
of the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation").
SECTION 1.02. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place
at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall
be no later than the second Business Day after satisfaction or (to the extent permitted
by applicable Law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than
those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject
to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of those
conditions), at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Ave.,
New York, New York 10017, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing
by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in
this Agreement as the "Closing Date".
SECTION 1.03. Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at
the Closing, the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the "Certificate
of Merger"), in such form as required by, and executed and acknowledged by the parties
in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and shall make all other
filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The
Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as Parent
and the Company shall agree and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the
time the Merger becomes effective being hereinafter referred to as the "Effective
Time").
SECTION 1.04. Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
herein and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall
vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company
and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.
(a) The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the
"Company Certificate")
shall be amended at the Effective Time so as to read in its entirety as set forth
on Exhibit B hereto and, as so amended, such Company Certificate shall be the certificate
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein and by applicable Law.
(b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the
Company and Merger Sub, the Restated Bylaws of the Company shall be amended so as
to read in their entirety as the Bylaws of Merger Sub (except that the name of the
Surviving Corporation shall be "Per-Se Technologies, Inc.") and, as so amended,
shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein or by applicable Law.
SECTION 1.06. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation
or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified,
as the case may be.
(b) The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office until
the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of the Companys
common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Company Common Stock"), or of any shares
of capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub:
(a) Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Merger Sub shall be
converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock of the Surviving Corporation;
(b) Each share of Company Common Stock that is directly owned by the Company
or Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled
and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor;
provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, no shares of Company Common Stock that
are owned by a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company shall be
canceled pursuant to this Section 2.01(b); and
(c) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section
2.01(b), any Dissenting Shares and any shares that are owned by a direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, which shall remain outstanding) shall be
converted into the right to receive $28.00 in cash, without interest (the "Merger
Consideration"), payable to the holder thereof upon surrender of such share in the
manner provided in Section 2.04. At the Effective Time, all such shares of Company
Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled
and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (each,
a "Certificate") shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in consideration therefor upon
surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 2.04(b). The right of any
holder of a Certificate to receive the Merger Consideration shall be subject to
and reduced by the amount of withholding (if any) that is required to be made under
applicable Tax Law.
SECTION 2.02. Treatment of Company Stock Options; Company RSUs; Company Deferred
Stock Units.
(a) The Company shall provide that, as of the Effective Time, each
option to purchase Company Common Stock (each, a "Company Stock Option") granted
under any Company Stock Plan which, in each case, is outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested, exercisable or not exercisable),
shall be canceled by the Company, and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive
promptly following the Effective Time from the Surviving Corporation, in consideration
for such cancellation, an amount (less the amount of withholding (if any) that is
required to be made under applicable Tax Law) equal to the product of (i) the excess,
if any, of (A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, multiplied by (ii) the
total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option.
In the event that the exercise price of any Company Stock Option is equal to
or greater than the Merger Consideration, such Company Stock Option shall be canceled
without payment therefor and have no further force or effect.
(b) Except as provided in Section 2.02(c), the Company shall provide that, as
of the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit granted under any Company Stock
Plan (each, a "Company RSUs") which, in each case, is outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall be canceled by the Company
and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive promptly following the Effective
Time from the Surviving Corporation, in consideration for such cancellation, an
amount (less the amount of withholding (if any) that is required to be made under
applicable Tax Law) equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration, multiplied
by (ii) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
RSU.
(c)
(i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, as soon as practicable following
the date of this Agreement, the Company shall take such actions as are necessary
to cause the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time to assume the obligations
of the Company under the Companys 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Company LTIP")
with respect to Company RSUs that are service-based restricted stock units ("Company
Service-Based RSUs") and the Companys board of directors shall adopt such resolutions
or take such other actions as may be required to effect the following:
(A) At the Effective Time, each Company Service-Based RSU granted by the Company
under the Company LTIP, which is outstanding and which has not been settled by the
issuance of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall cease to represent a right to receive upon settlement shares of Company Common
Stock and shall instead be assumed by Parent and converted automatically into a
right (a "Converted RSU") to receive upon settlement (otherwise in accordance with
the terms of the Company LTIP and the agreements evidencing grants thereunder) such
number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent ("Parent
Common Stock") as is equal to (I) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to such Company Service-Based RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by (II) the quotient of (x) the Merger Consideration divided by (y) the closing
price of Parent Common Stock on the Closing Date.
(B) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall
deliver to each holder of a Converted RSU an appropriate notice evidencing the foregoing
assumption of the restricted stock unit award by Parent. Parent shall comply with
the terms of the Company LTIP and the agreements, subject to the adjustments pursuant
to this Section 2.02(c). Each holder of a Converted RSU shall be credited with such
holders service with the Company or its Subsidiaries for purposes of determining
such holders vesting under such Converted RSU.
(ii) Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance
a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery upon the settlement
of Converted RSUs. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate
form) with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to the Converted
RSUs.
(d)
(i) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company
shall take such actions as are necessary to cause the Surviving Corporation as of
the Effective Time to assume the obligations of the Company under the Companys
Deferred Stock Unit Plan (the "Company DSU Plan") with respect to deferred amount
stock units (each a "Company Deferred Amount Stock Unit") and enhancement bonus
stock units (each a "Company Enhancement Bonus Stock Unit" and, together with the
Company Deferred Amount Stock Units, the "Company Deferred Stock Units") and the
Companys board of directors shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions
as may be required to effect the following:
(A) At the Effective Time, each Company Deferred Stock Unit outstanding under
the Company DSU Plan, which has not been distributed immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall cease to represent a right to receive upon distribution shares of Company
Common Stock and shall instead be assumed by Parent and converted automatically
into a right (a "Converted Deferred Stock Unit") to receive upon distribution (otherwise
in accordance with the terms of the Company DSU Plan) such number of shares Parent
Common Stock as is equal to (I) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to such Company Deferred Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by (II) the quotient of (x) the Merger Consideration divided by (y) the closing
price of Parent Common Stock on the Closing Date.
(B) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall
deliver to each holder of a Converted Deferred Stock Unit an appropriate notice
evidencing the foregoing assumption by Parent. Parent shall comply with the terms
of the Company DSU Plan and any related agreements, subject to the adjustments pursuant
to this Section 2.02(d). Each holder of a Converted Deferred Stock Unit shall be
credited with such holders service with the Company or its Subsidiaries for purposes
of determining such holders vesting under such Converted Deferred Stock Unit.
(ii) Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance
a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery upon the settlement
of Converted Deferred Stock Units. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time,
Parent shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other
appropriate form) with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to the
Converted Deferred Stock Units.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary
in order to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.02.
(f) It is the intent of the parties that the Converted RSUs and Converted Deferred
Stock Units shall comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), so as to avoid the imposition of any additional taxes or
penalties in respect of deferred compensation, and that, to the extent necessary
to comply with such section, the provisions of this Section 2.02 shall be construed
in a manner consistent with such intent and adjusted, to the extent necessary, to
avoid a failure to comply with Section 409A of the Code.
SECTION 2.03. Dissenting Shares.
(a) Shares of Company Common Stock that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held
by holders that have properly demanded and perfected their appraisal rights with
respect to such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of
the DGCL (the "Dissenting Shares") shall not be canceled and the holder thereof
shall not receive the Merger Consideration as compensation for such cancellation,
and the holders thereof shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by
Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if any such stockholder of the
Company shall fail to perfect or shall effectively waive, withdraw or lose such
stockholders rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, such stockholders Dissenting
Shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been canceled, at the Effective Time, and
the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration (payable
without any interest thereon and less the amount of withholding (if any) that is
required to be made under applicable Tax Law) as compensation for such cancellation.
(b) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any notice received by
the Company of intent to demand appraisal with respect to any shares of Company
Common Stock, withdrawals of such notices and any other instruments or notices served
pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to the exercise of appraisal rights under Section 262
of the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent
or as otherwise required by an order, decree, ruling or injunction of a court of
competent jurisdiction, make any payment or other commitment with respect to any
such exercise of appraisal rights or offer to settle or settle any such rights.
SECTION 2.04. Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint The Bank of New York or
another bank or trust company that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company to
act as paying agent (the "Paying Agent") for the payment of the Merger Consideration.
At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation
to deposit, with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates,
cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required
to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(c) (the "Exchange Fund").
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall
cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares
of Company Common Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
(i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and which shall be in customary
form and contain customary provisions) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Each
holder of record of one or more Certificates shall, upon surrender to the Paying
Agent of such Certificate or Certificates, together with such letter of transmittal,
duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying
Agent, be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for
each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate or Certificates,
and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of
a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this
Section 2.04(b) may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if
such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer
and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required
by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable satisfaction
of Parent that such Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Until surrendered
as contemplated by this Section 2.04(b), each Certificate shall be deemed at any
time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender
the Merger Consideration. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of
holders of the Certificates on the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
Certificates.
(c) The Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance
with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction
of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented
by such Certificates. At the close of business on the day on which the Effective
Time occurs, the share transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there
shall be no further registration of transfers on the share transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate
is presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer, it shall be canceled against
delivery of the Merger Consideration as provided in this Article II.
(d) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders
of the Certificates for six months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to
Parent, upon demand, and any holders of the Certificates who have not theretofore
complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for, and Parent
shall remain liable for, payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration in
accordance with this Article II.
(e) None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash or distributions
from the Exchange Fund properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate shall not have been
surrendered prior to four years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to
such earlier date on which any Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or
become the property of any Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration shall,
to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free and
clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(f) The Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed
by Parent. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments will be
payable to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs. If for any reason
(including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to fully
satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made by the Paying Agent hereunder,
Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount which is
equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash
payment obligations.
(g) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making
of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of a
bond in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall deliver in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable
pursuant to this Article II.
(h) Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent are required
to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code,
or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Certificates
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Schedule") (with
specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to
which the information set forth in such disclosure schedule relates; provided that
information contained in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be
deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other section of this Agreement, other
than Section 3.07(a) of this Agreement, to the extent that it is readily apparent
from the face of such disclosure that such information is applicable to such other
section of this Agreement), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Sub as follows:
SECTION 3.01. Organization, Standing and Corporate Power; Subsidiaries.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been duly organized, and is validly existing
and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize that concept)
under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, as the case
may be, and has all requisite power and authority and possesses all governmental
licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to use its
corporate or other name and to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties
and other assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted, except where
the failure to have such governmental licenses, permits, authorizations or approvals
or where the failure of a Subsidiary of the Company to be in good standing has not
had and would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified
or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions
that recognize that concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business
or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification,
licensing or good standing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing individually or in the
aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Section 3.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date
hereof, each Subsidiary of the Company. All of the outstanding capital stock of,
or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is directly or indirectly owned
by the Company. All the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, each such Subsidiary owned by the Company have been validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly
by the Company free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges, encumbrances or security
interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (other than liens, charges and encumbrances
for current Taxes not yet due and payable) (collectively, "Liens"), and free of
any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital
stock or other equity interests. Except for the capital stock of, or voting securities
or equity interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, as of the date hereof, any capital stock of, or other voting securities
or equity interests in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association
or other entity.
SECTION 3.02. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has made available
to Parent, prior to the date of this Agreement, complete and accurate copies of
the Company Certificate and the Companys Restated By-laws (the "Company Bylaws"),
and the comparable organizational documents of each Subsidiary, in each case as
amended to the date hereof. The Company Certificate and Company Bylaws and other
organizational documents of the Company and each Subsidiary are in full force and
effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon the
Company.
SECTION 3.03. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, 600,000 shares of non-voting
common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Company Non-Voting Common Stock"), and
20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value ("Company Preferred Stock"),
of which 1,000,000 of such shares are designated as Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, without par value, and have been reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of the rights (the "Company Rights") distributed to the holders of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Companys Rights Agreement, dated as of February 11,
1999, as amended (the "Company Rights Plan"), by and between the Company and American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent. At the close of business on October
31, 2006 (the "Capitalization Date"):
(i) 42,214,521 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (which
number includes 2,986,782 shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company in
its treasury);
(ii) 1,896,827 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon
conversion of the Companys 3.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2024 (the
"2024 Convertible Debentures");
(iii) 7,725,411 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for
issuance upon or otherwise deliverable in connection with the grant of equity-based
awards or the exercise of Company Stock Options issued pursuant to the Companys
2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, Second Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan, Non-Qualified
Stock Option Plan for Non-Executive Employees, Non- Qualified Stock Option Plan
for Employees of Acquired Companies and Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director
Stock Option Plan and Deferred Stock Unit Plan, in each case as amended to date
(such plans, collectively, the "Company Stock Plans"), of which (x) 5,526,213 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding
Company Stock Options or agreements to grant Company Stock Options, (y) 399,345
shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company RSUs or agreements
to grant Company RSUs and (z) 126,001 shares of Company Common Stock were subject
to outstanding Company Deferred Stock Units; and
(iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding or were
held by the Company as treasury shares.
(b) Except as set forth above in Section 3.03(a), at the close of business on
the Capitalization Date, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or
equity interests of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.
At the close of business on the Capitalization Date, (i) no shares of Company Common
Stock were owned by a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company
and (ii) there were no outstanding stock appreciation rights, "phantom" stock rights,
performance units, rights to receive shares of Company Common Stock on a deferred
basis or other rights (other than Company Stock Options, Company RSUs, Company Deferred
Stock Units and the 2024 Convertible Debentures) that are linked to the value of
Company Common Stock (collectively, "Company Stock-Based Awards"). All outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant
to the Company Stock Options, Company RSUs or Company Deferred Stock Units will
be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. Except for the
2024 Convertible Debentures, there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the
Company may vote. Except as set forth above in Section 3.03(a) and for issuances
of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Stock Options, Company
RSUs, Company Deferred Stock Units and 2024 Convertible Notes set forth above in
Section 3.03(a) or as may otherwise be permitted under Section 5.01(a), (x) there
are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (A) any shares of capital stock
or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company, (B) any securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) any warrants, calls, options or other rights
to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no obligation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities,
equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (D) any Company Stock-Based
Awards and (y) there are not any outstanding obligations of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities
or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such
securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting
Contract with respect to the voting of any such securities.
(c) Since January 1, 2001, except as would not reasonably be likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the
Company Stock Options: (A) each Company Stock Option was properly accounted for
on the books and records of the Company; (B) each grant of Company Stock Options
was made in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plans and
any applicable Laws and regulatory rules or requirements; and (C) the per share
exercise price of each Company Stock Option was determined in accordance with the applicable Company Stock Plan and, to the extent
required pursuant to the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan, was equal to
the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock (determined in accordance
with the applicable Company Stock Plan) on the applicable date on which the related
grant was by its terms to be effective.
SECTION 3.04. Authority. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder
Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement
or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than the
obtaining of the Company Stockholder Approval). This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by each of the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization
or similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability
of equitable remedies (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in
a proceeding in equity or at law). The Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously,
by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held (i) approved, and
declared advisable, this Agreement, (ii) determined that the terms of this Agreement
are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (iii)
directed that the Company submit the adoption of this Agreement to a vote at a meeting
of the stockholders of the Company as promptly as practicable, (iv) subject to Section
6.04, recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement at the
Stockholders Meeting, which resolutions have not as of the date hereof been subsequently
rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, and (v) approved this Agreement, the
Voting Agreement and the Merger for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL.
SECTION 3.05. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the Company
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance
by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or
result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse
of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination,
modification, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a
benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties
or other assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (i) the Company
Certificate or the Company Bylaws or the comparable organizational documents of
any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note,
mortgage, or indenture, or any lease, supply agreement, license agreement, development
agreement or other contract, agreement, obligation, commitment or instrument (each,
including all amendments thereto, a "Contract"), to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties or other assets
is subject or (iii) subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and assuming
the consents, approvals, filings and other matters referred to Section 3.05(b) are
duly obtained or made, any (A) statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation (domestic
or foreign) issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Entity
(each, a "Law") applicable to the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or other assets or (B) order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment or stipulation
issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Entity (each, an
"Order") applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
properties or other assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any
such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights of termination, modification,
cancellation or acceleration, losses or Liens that individually or in the aggregate
have not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company
and the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by the Company do not and will not require any consent, approval, order,
authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Federal,
state, local or foreign governmental, any court, administrative, regulatory or other
governmental agency, commission or authority or any organized securities exchange
(each, a "Governmental Entity"), except for (i) (A) the filing of a premerger notification
and report form by the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the "HSR Act")
and the termination of the waiting period required thereunder, and (B) the receipt,
termination or expiration, as applicable, of approvals or waiting periods required
under any other applicable Antitrust Law, (ii) the filing with the SEC of (x) the
Proxy Statement and (y) such reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Exchange
Act") as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware, (iv) any filings with and approvals of NASDAQ
National Market System ("Nasdaq") and (v) such other consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, actions, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of
which to be obtained or made individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably
be likely to (x) have a Material Adverse Effect or (y) prevent or materially impede,
interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.06. Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") required to be filed by the Company
since January 1, 2003 (such documents, together with any documents filed (rather
than furnished) during such period by the Company to the SEC on a voluntary basis
on Current Reports on Form 8-K, the "Company SEC Documents"). As of its filing date,
or if amended or supplemented prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date
of the last such amendment or supplement, each of the Company SEC Documents complied
in all material respects with, to the extent in effect at the time of filing, the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Securities Act"), and the Exchange Act
applicable to such Company SEC Documents. Except to the extent the information contained
in any Company SEC Document has been amended, supplemented or superseded by a later-filed
Company SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof, none of the Company SEC Documents
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, which
individually or in the aggregate would require an amendment, supplement or correction
to such Company SEC Documents. Each of the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects at the time it was filed
as to form with the applicable requirements and the published rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of such filing and the financial
statements included therein or incorporated therein by reference (including the
related notes) were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States ("GAAP") (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted
by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented
in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results
of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case
of unaudited statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments).
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation
of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) which if known
would be required to be reflected, reserved for or disclosed in a consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto,
prepared as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with GAAP, except (i) as
reflected, reserved for or disclosed in the most recent balance sheet of the Company
included in Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement (the
"Filed Company SEC Documents"), (ii) as incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since June 30, 2006, (iii) as incurred pursuant to
the Transactions or (iv) as has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party
to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or
arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or
relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special
purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any "off-balance
sheet arrangement" (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where
the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract or arrangement is to avoid
disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Companys or such Subsidiarys published
financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. None of the Subsidiaries of
the Company are, or have at any time since January 1, 2003 been, subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(c) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal
financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of
the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable)
has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange
Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, "SOX") with respect to the Company SEC Documents,
and the statements contained in such certifications are true and accurate. For purposes
of this Agreement, "principal executive officer" and "principal financial officer"
shall have the meanings given to such terms in SOX.
(d) The Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to provide reasonable assurance
that the information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. The Company maintains
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only
in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; (B)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific
authorizations; and (C) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any material differences. To the extent required by applicable Law, (i) the Company
has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in any applicable Company SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K
or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such
report or amendment based on such evaluation, and (ii) disclosed in such report
or amendment any change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by such report or amendment that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
(e) Since January 1, 2003, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries,
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor,
accountant or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received
knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written
or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies
or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal
accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or
claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in improper accounting
or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary
duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of the Company
or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
SECTION 3.07. Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Since June 30, 2006,
there has not been any change, event, condition, development or occurrence which
has had, or would reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except for liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or, with
respect to liabilities incurred after the date hereof, as expressly permitted pursuant
to Section 5.01, since June 30, 2006, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their respective businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice,
and from such date until the date hereof there has not been:
(i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any capital stock of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, other than dividends or distributions by a direct or
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another direct
or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(ii) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any shares of capital stock or any other securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire
such shares or other securities;
(iii) any split, combination or reclassification of any capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance
of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares
of their respective capital stock;
(iv) (iv) (A) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current
or former director, officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (all such individuals, collectively, the "Company
Personnel") of any increase in compensation, bonus or fringe or other benefits,
except for normal increases in cash compensation (including cash bonus compensation)
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as was required
under any Company Benefit Agreement or Company Benefit Plan, (B) any granting by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Company Personnel of (x) any increase
in severance or termination pay or (y) any right to receive any severance or termination
pay, (C) any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into, or any amendments
of, (x) any employment, deferred compensation, consulting, severance, change of
control, termination, retention, deal bonus or indemnification Contract with any
Company Personnel or (y) any Contract with any Company Personnel the benefits of
which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence
of a transaction involving the Company of a nature contemplated by this Agreement
(all such Contracts under this clause (C), collectively, "Company Benefit Agreements"),
or (D) the adoption, amendment or termination of any Company Benefit Plan or entry
into any agreement, plan or arrangement to do any of the foregoing;
(v) any material damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance;
(vi) any change in accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company
materially affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses, except insofar as may
have been required by a change in GAAP; or
(vii) any material Tax election or any settlement or compromise of any material
income Tax liability.
SECTION 3.08. Litigation. Except for those matters that individually or in the
aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect: (a) there are no actions, suits, claims, hearings, proceedings, arbitrations,
mediations, audits, inquiries or investigations (whether civil, criminal, administrative or otherwise)
("Actions"), including Actions under or relating to any Environmental Law, pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective properties or assets is or are subject to any Order, writ, judgment,
injunction, settlement, decree or award; and (c) to the Knowledge of the Company,
there are no formal or informal governmental inquiries or investigations or internal
investigations or whistle-blower complaints pending or threatened, in each case
regarding accounting or disclosure practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
compliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Law or any malfeasance
by any officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.09. Material Contracts.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, a "Material
Contract") shall mean:
(i) Any employment, severance, retention, deal bonus, consulting or other Contract
with any Company Personnel which will require the payment of amounts by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, after the date hereof in excess of $150,000
per annum;
(ii) Any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union;
(iii) Any Contract for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction
of fixed assets which requires aggregate future payments in excess of $500,000;
(iv) Any Contract, other than the Company Certificate, Company Bylaws or other
corporate documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, containing covenants of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnify or hold harmless another person
or group of persons, unless such indemnification or hold harmless obligation to
such person, or group of persons, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected
to exceed a maximum of $500,000;
(v) Any Contract requiring aggregate future payments or expenditures in excess
of $500,000 and relating to corrective cleanup, abatement, remediation or similar
actions in connection with environmental liabilities or obligations;
(vi) Company IP Agreements;
(vii) Any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
entered into a partnership or joint venture with any other person (other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries);
(viii) Any (i) indenture, mortgage, loan, guarantee or credit Contract under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding indebtedness or any
outstanding note, bond, indenture or other evidence of indebtedness for borrowed
money or otherwise or (ii) guaranteed indebtedness for money borrowed by others,
in each case, for or guaranteeing an amount in excess of $500,000;
(ix) Any Contracts (i) providing for any "off-balance sheet arrangement" (as
defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated pursuant to the Securities
Act) where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure
of any material transaction involving or material liabilities of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in the Companys published financial statements or other
Company SEC Documents or (ii) providing for any loan by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to the counterparty to such Contract (or to an affiliate of such counterparty)
for an amount in excess of $250,000;
(x) Any Contract (i) containing a covenant that prohibits or restricts, in any
material respect, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from engaging in any business
activities in any geographic area, line of business or customer segment or otherwise
in competition with any Person, or (ii) that grants material exclusivity rights
or "most favored nations" status to the counterparty thereof;
(xi) Contracts providing for "earn-outs," "performance guarantees" or other similar
contingent payments by the Company or any Subsidiary which would reasonably be expected
to be in excess of $500,000 during any twelve-month period;
(xii) Any Government Contract or Government Bid, other than any such Government
Contract or Government Bid that is with a Government-owned hospital or ambulance
service and that would not reasonably be expected to involve payments by or to the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in excess of $250,000 per annum;
(xiii) Any material Contract (including guarantees) between the Company or any
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and another Subsidiary
of the Company that is not wholly-owned by the Company, on the other hand;
(xiv) Any Contract entered into on or after January 1, 2001 relating to the acquisition
or disposition of any business or any assets (whether by merger, sale of stock or
assets or otherwise) in an amount in excess of $500,000 to the extent that there
are continuing obligations thereunder as of the date hereof; and
(xv) Any Contract (other than Contracts of the type described in subclauses (i)
through (xiv) above) that involves aggregate payments by or to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 per annum, other than purchase or sales
orders or other Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice that are terminable or cancelable by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries without penalty on 90 days notice or less.
(b) Section 3.09(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
Material Contracts as of the date of this Agreement. Each such Material Contract
is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has repudiated or waived any material provision of such Material Contract, except
to the extent that (i) such Material Contract has previously expired in accordance
with its terms or (ii) the failure to be in full force and effect, or any such repudiation
or waiver, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably
be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor, to the Companys Knowledge, any counterparty to any such Material
Contract, has violated or is alleged to have violated any provision of, or committed or
failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default under the provisions of any such Material Contract, except
in each case for those violations and defaults which, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.10. Government Contracts.
(a) (i) During the last three years, the
Company has complied with all U.S. federal Laws and Regulations applicable to government
contracting and procurement, including U.S. federal Laws and Regulations relating
to procurement integrity, equal employment opportunity and the prohibitions on false
claims and statements in connection with the bidding for, responding to requests
for proposals for, solicitation, negotiation and execution of Government Contracts,
except, in each case, where the failure to comply individually or in the aggregate
has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect,
and (ii) during the last three years, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries,
or to the Knowledge of the Company, any of the employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has made a voluntary disclosure with respect to any alleged irregularity,
misstatement or omission arising under or relating to a Government Contract or Government
Bid, other than routine inquiries, audits and reconciliations that, in each case,
individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, "Government Contract"
means any Contract that (x) is between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on
the one hand, and a Governmental Entity, on the other hand, or (y) is entered into
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a subcontractor (at any tier) known
by the Company or any Subsidiary to be in connection with a contract between another
entity and a Governmental Entity, and "Government Bid" means any offer to sell products
or services made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a Governmental Entity.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the Company Personnel
is (or during the last three years has been) or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
is threatened to be suspended or debarred from doing business with a Governmental
Entity or is (or during such period was) the subject of a finding of non-responsibility
or ineligibility for U.S. Government or non-U.S. Government contracting.
SECTION 3.11. Permits; Compliance with Laws.
(a) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has in effect all approvals, authorizations, certificates, filings,
franchises, licenses, notices and permits of or with all Governmental Entities and
third persons necessary for it to own, lease or operate its properties and other
assets and to carry on its business and operations as currently conducted (collectively,
"Permits"), except where the failure to have any of such Permits has not had and
would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2003, there has occurred no default under, or violation
of, any such Permit, except for any such default or violation that has not had and
would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Merger, in and of itself, would not cause
any revocation, modification or cancellation of any such Permit that would reasonably
be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been and are being
conducted in compliance with, and none of the Company, any Subsidiary or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective officers, directors or employees
has engaged in any activity which is in violation of, applicable Laws and Orders,
including: (i) the applicable Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse provisions of
the federal Social Security Act and other federal laws, including any activity which
is prohibited under the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b, et
seq.); (ii) the physician self-referral provisions of the Stark Law (42 U.S.C. §
1395nn); (iii) the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. § 3729); (iv) the Civil Monetary
Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a); (v) Mail and Wire Fraud (18 U.S.C. §§ 1341-1343);
(vi) False Statements Relating to Health Care Matters (18 U.S.C. § 1035); (vii)
Health Care Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1347); (viii) or any applicable regulations related
to any of the above (i) through (vii) (or any applicable related state or local
statutes, regulations, or ordinances); and (viii) the applicable provisions of the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA"), Pub. L. No.
104-191, as amended, and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder regarding
the transactions, code sets and unique identifier requirements (as set forth in
45 C.F.R. Part 162), the privacy and security of protected health information (as
set forth at 45 C.F.R. Part 160 and Part 164, Subparts A, C, and E) and any state
or local statutes, regulations, or ordinances related to the privacy or security
of individually identifiable health or medical information, except where any such
non-compliance has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is currently, nor has ever been, a party or subject to the terms of
a corporate integrity agreement required by the Office of Inspector General of the
Department of Health and Human Services or similar agreement or consent order of
any other Governmental Entity which, in each case, has or could have a continuing
impact on the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of
the Company, any of their respective officers, directors, or employees has been
convicted of, charged with or investigated for a Medicare, Medicaid or state health
program related offense or has been debarred, excluded or suspended from participation
in Medicare, Medicaid or any other federal or state health program, as defined in
42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(f) ("Federal Health Care Program"), or been subject to any order
or consent decree of, or criminal or civil fine or penalty relating to a Federal
Health Care Program imposed by, any Governmental Entity. To the Knowledge of the
Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any their officers,
directors, employees or subcontractors has arranged or contracted with (by employment
or otherwise) any individual or entity that is excluded from participation in a
Federal Health Care Program for the provision of items or services for which payment
may be made under such Federal Health Care Program. To the Knowledge of the Company,
no exclusion, suspension, or debarment claims, actions, proceedings or investigations
are pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
of their officers, directors, employees or subcontractors.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent required by applicable Healthcare
Information Laws, (i) has undertaken all surveys, audits, inventories, reviews,
analyses or assessments (including any necessary risk assessments), (ii) has developed
a plan for maintaining compliance with all Healthcare Information Laws (the "Company
Compliance Plan") and (iv) has implemented the Company Compliance Plan in all material
respects. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Healthcare Information Laws"
means any and all Laws relating to patient or individual healthcare information, including the Administrative
Simplification requirements of HIPAA.
(e) Each Subsidiary that is a "covered entity" or "Health Care Clearinghouse,"
as those terms are defined under HIPAA is in compliance in all material respects
with the applicable HIPAA requirements regarding the privacy and security of protected
health information. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any
written notice from any person regarding its or any of their agents, employees or
contractors uses or disclosures of, or security practices regarding, individually
identifiable health-related information in violation of any applicable Healthcare
Information Law, except for such notices which do not and could not have a continuing
impact on the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, there
is no misuse, or improper disclosure or successful security incident (each as determined
by reference to the Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information
(45 CFR Part 160 and Part 164, Subparts A and E), the Security Standards for the
Protection of Electronic Protected Health Information (45 CFR Part 164, Subparts
A and C) or state Law, as applicable), involving individually identifiable health-related
information by, or in the case of Security Incidents (as defined at 45 CFR § 164.304)
involving electronic individually identifiable health-related information held by,
the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their agents, employees or contractors,
involving individually identifiable health-related information that has not been
remedied as required by applicable Law.
SECTION 3.12. Environmental Matters.
(a) Except for those matters that individually
or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect: (i) during the period of ownership or operation by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any of its currently or formerly owned, leased or operated
properties or facilities, there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials in,
on, under, from or affecting any properties or facilities which would subject the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability under any Environmental Law
or require any expenditure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder
for remediation; (ii) prior to and after, as applicable, the period of ownership
or operation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its currently or
formerly owned, leased or operated properties or facilities, to the Knowledge of
the Company, there were no Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, from or
affecting any properties or facilities which would subject the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any liability under any Environmental Law or require any expenditure
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder for remediation; (iii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any indemnity obligation or
other Contract with any person relating to obligations or liabilities under Environmental
Laws; and (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts, circumstances
or conditions that would reasonably be expected to form the basis for any Action
or liability against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating
to or arising under Environmental Laws.
(b) For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
assigned below:
(i) "Environmental Laws" means all applicable Federal, state, local and foreign
Laws (including the common law), Orders, notices, Permits or binding Contracts issued,
promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Entity, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources
or the presence, management, Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, or
to human health and safety.
(ii) "Hazardous Materials" means (A) petroleum, petroleum products and by-products,
asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, electronic,
medical or infectious wastes, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, radioactive
substances, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances and (B)
any other chemical, material, substance, waste, pollutant or contaminant that could
result in liability under, or that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant
to, any Environmental Law.
(iii) "Release" means any actual or threatened spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring,
emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing
or arranging for disposal or migrating into or through the environment or any natural
or man-made structure.
SECTION 3.13. Labor Relations and Other Employment Matters.
(a) As of the date
of this Agreement, none of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are represented by any union with respect to their employment by the Company or
such Subsidiary, and no labor organization or group of employees of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition or certification
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a
representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed
with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or
authority (foreign or domestic). Since January 1, 2003, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any material labor disputes, union organization
attempts or work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts due to labor disagreements.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect (i) no unfair labor practice charges, grievances
or complaints are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) no employee of the Company at the officer
level or above has given written notice to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that any such employee intends to terminate his or her employment with the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no employee or
former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in any respect in violation
of any term of any employment contract, nondisclosure agreement (including any agreement
relating of trade secrets or proprietary information) or non-competition agreement
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all applicable Laws, Contracts, policies, plans and programs
relating to employment, employment practices, compensation, benefits, hours, terms
and conditions of employment and the termination of employment, including any obligations
pursuant to the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988.
SECTION 3.14. ERISA Compliance.
(a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete and accurate list, as of the date hereof, of each "employee
benefit plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") including multiemployer plans within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA) and all employment, employee loan, collective bargaining,
bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock
ownership, stock purchase, stock appreciation, restricted stock, stock option, "phantom"
stock, restricted stock unit, deferred stock unit, retirement, thrift savings, stock
bonus, paid time off, material fringe benefit, vacation, severance, retention, change
in control, and all other material employee benefit plans, programs, policies or
Contracts maintained, contributed to or required to be maintained or contributed
to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other person that, together
with the Company, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m)
or (o) of the Code (each, a "Commonly Controlled Entity") (exclusive of any such
plan, program, policy or Contract mandated by and maintained solely pursuant to
applicable Law), in each case providing benefits to any Company Personnel (collectively,
but exclusive of individual option, restricted stock unit and deferred stock unit
award agreements issued under the Company Stock Plans, the "Company Benefit Plans")
and each Company Benefit Agreement (exclusive of local offer letters mandated under
applicable non-U.S. Law that do not impose any severance obligations other than
any mandatory statutory severance). Each Company Benefit Plan that is an "employee
pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) is sometimes referred
to herein as a "Company Pension Plan" and each Company Benefit Plan that is an "employee
welfare benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) is sometimes referred
to herein as a "Company Welfare Plan".
(b) The Company has provided to Parent current, complete and accurate copies
of (i) each Company Benefit Plan, including Company Benefit Plans maintained primarily
for the benefit of individuals regularly employed outside the United States ("Foreign
Benefit Plans"), and Company Benefit Agreements (exclusive of local offer letters
mandated under applicable non-U.S. Law that do not impose any severance obligations
other than any mandatory statutory severance), (ii) for the two most recent years
(A) annual reports on Form 5500 required to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service
(the "IRS") or any other Governmental Entity with respect to each Company Benefit
Plan (if any such report was required) and all schedules and attachments thereto,
and (B) actuarial valuation reports, (iii) the most recent summary plan description
for each Company Benefit Plan for which such summary plan description is required,
(iv) each trust Contract and insurance or group annuity Contract relating to any
Company Benefit Plan and (iv) the most recent favorable IRS determination letter,
to the extent applicable.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects
in accordance with its terms except where the failure to comply with the applicable
terms of the plan is necessary to comply with applicable Law. The Company, its Subsidiaries
and all the Company Benefit Plans and Foreign Benefit Plans are in compliance in
all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all
other applicable Laws.
(d) All Company Pension Plans intended to be qualified within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code have received favorable determination letters or opinion
letters from the IRS, to the effect that such Company Pension Plans are so qualified
and exempt from Federal income Taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively,
of the Code, no such determination letter has been revoked (nor, to the Knowledge
of the Company, has revocation been threatened) and to the Knowledge of the Company,
no event has occurred since the date of the most recent determination letter or
opinion letter relating to any such Company Pension Plan that would reasonably be likely to adversely affect the qualification of such
Company Pension Plan or materially increase the costs relating thereto or require
security under Section 307 of ERISA. The Company has provided to Parent a complete
and accurate list of all amendments to any Company Pension Plan as to which a favorable
determination letter or opinion letter has not yet been received.
(e) Neither the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has, during the six-year
period ending on the date hereof, maintained, contributed to or been required to
contribute to any Company Pension Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section
412 of the Code, or any "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3)
of ERISA. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has any unsatisfied
liability under Title IV of ERISA. To the Knowledge of the Company, no condition
exists that presents a material risk to the Company or any Commonly Controlled Entity
of incurring a material liability under Title IV of ERISA. The Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation has not instituted proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate
any Company Benefit Plan and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists
that presents a material risk that such proceedings will be instituted. No event
has occurred, and to the Knowledge of the Company no condition exists with respect
to or in connection with any Company Benefit Plan, that would be reasonably likely
to subject the Company, any Subsidiary or Commonly Controlled Entity, to any material
Tax, fine, Lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA or the Code.
(f) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect, (A) all reports, returns and similar documents with respect to all
Company Benefit Plans required to be filed with any Governmental Entity or distributed
to any Company Benefit Plan participant have been duly and timely filed or distributed,
(B) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of and, to
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no Actions by any Governmental Entity with
respect to, termination proceedings or other claims (except claims for benefits
payable in the normal operation of the Company Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings
against or involving any Company Benefit Plan or asserting any rights or claims
to benefits under any Company Benefit Plan that are pending or threatened that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any material liability, (C) to the Knowledge
of the Company, there are not any facts that could give rise to any liability in
the event of any such Action and (D) no written or oral communication has been received
from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in respect of any Company Benefit
Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein.
(g) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect, (A) all contributions, premiums and benefit payments under or in
connection with the Company Benefit Plans that are required to have been made as
of the date hereof in accordance with the terms of the Company Benefit Plans have
been timely made or have been reflected on the most recent balance sheet of the
Company included in the Filed Company SEC Documents and (B) no Company Pension Plan
has an "accumulated funding deficiency" (as such term is defined in Section 302
of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived.
(h) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, except as has not had and would
not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) there has not occurred
any prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section
4975 of the Code) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective employees, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any trustee, administrator
or other fiduciary of such Company Benefit Plan has engaged that could reasonably
be expected to subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
employees, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any such trustee, administrator
or other fiduciary, to the Tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by
Section 4975 of the Code or the sanctions imposed under Title I of ERISA and (B)
neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any trustee, administrator or other fiduciary
of any Company Benefit Plan has engaged in any transaction or acted in a manner,
or failed to act in a manner, that could reasonably be expected to subject the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, any such trustee, administrator or other fiduciary, to any liability
for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA or any other applicable Law.
(i) Each Company Welfare Plan may be amended or terminated (including with respect
to benefits provided to retirees and other former employees) without material liability
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any time after the Effective Time.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries complies in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of Section 4980B(f) of the Code, Sections 601-609 of
ERISA or any similar state or local Law with respect to each Company Benefit Plan
that is a group health plan, as such term is defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the
Code or such state Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
material obligations for health or life insurance benefits following termination
of employment under any Company Benefit Plan (other than for continuation coverage
required under Section 4980(B)(f) of the Code).
(j) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the obtaining of the
Company Stockholder Approval or the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in conjunction with any other event, including
as a result of any termination of employment on or following the Effective Time)
will (A) entitle any Company Personnel to severance or termination pay, (B) except
for awards under the Company Stock Plans as in effect on the date hereof, accelerate
the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor
trust or otherwise) of, compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable
or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any Company Benefit Plan or
Company Benefit Agreement, (C) result in any breach or violation of, or a default
under, any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement or (D) result in payments
under any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement which would not be deductible
under Section 280G of the Code.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability
or obligations, including under or on account of a Company Benefit Plan, arising
out of the hiring of persons to provide services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and treating such persons as consultants or independent contractors and not as employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No current or former independent contractor
that provides or provided personal services to the Company or its Subsidiaries (other
than a current or former director) is entitled to any material fringe or other benefits (other than cash consulting
fees) pursuant to any plan, program, policy or Contract to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or which is maintained, sponsored or contributed
to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(l) No material deduction by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect
of any "applicable employee remuneration" (within the meaning of Section 162(m)
of the Code) has been disallowed or is subject to disallowance by reason of Section
162(m) of the Code. For each of the Key Personnel of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
the Company has previously provided to Parent (A) accurate Form W-2 information
for the 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 calendar years, (B) annual base salary as
of the date hereof, actual bonus earned for the 2004 and 2005 calendar years and
target annual bonus for the 2006 calendar year and (C) a list, as of the date hereof,
of all outstanding Company Stock Options, Company RSUs and Company Deferred Stock
Units granted under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise (together with (as applicable)
the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto, and the grant dates,
expiration dates, exercise or base prices and vesting schedules thereof), and (D)
estimated current annual cost of welfare and pension benefits.
(m) Except as individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to any Foreign Benefit
Plan, (i) all Foreign Benefit Plans have been established, maintained and administered
in compliance with their terms and all applicable Laws and Orders of any controlling
Governmental Entity, (ii) all Foreign Benefit Plans that are required to be funded
are fully funded in accordance with applicable Law, past practice and generally
accepted accounting principles in the local jurisdiction and, with respect to all
other Foreign Benefit Plans, adequate reserves therefor have been established on
the accounting statements of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary to the extent
so required; and (iii) no liability or obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries
exists with respect to such Foreign Benefit Plans that has not been accrued in the
consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Filed Company SEC
Documents.
(n) No Company Personnel is entitled to receive any additional payment from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation by reason of the
excise Tax required by Section 4999(a) of the Code being imposed on such person
by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.15. Taxes.
(a)
(i) All material Tax Returns required by applicable
Law to have been filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed in a timely manner (taking into account
any valid extension) in accordance with all applicable Laws, and all such Tax Returns
are true and complete in all material respects.
(ii) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its
behalf) all material Taxes due and owing, and the Companys most recent financial
statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents reflect an adequate accrual
for all Taxes payable by Company and its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods and
portions thereof accrued through the date of such financial statements.
(iii) There are no material Liens or encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than for Taxes not yet due and payable.
(iv) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects
with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes.
(v) No deficiencies for any material Taxes have been proposed or assessed in
writing against or with respect to any Taxes due by or Tax Returns of Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, and there is no outstanding audit, assessment, dispute
or claim concerning any material Tax liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
either within the Knowledge of the Company or claimed, pending or raised by an authority
in writing. No closing agreement pursuant to section 7121 of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law) has been entered into by or with respect
to Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(vi) There is no currently effective Contract extending, or having the effect
of extending, the period of assessment or collection of any federal, state and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, foreign Taxes with respect to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries nor has any request been made, either (A) in writing or (B)
otherwise to the Knowledge of the Company, for any such extension.
(vii) No written notice of a claim of pending investigation has been received
from any state, local or other jurisdiction with which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries currently does not file Tax Returns, alleging that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has a duty to file Tax Returns and pay Taxes or is otherwise
subject to the Taxing Authority of such jurisdiction.
(viii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries joins or has joined in
the last six (6) years in the filing of any affiliated, aggregate, consolidated,
combined or unitary federal, state, local and foreign Tax Return other than consolidated
Tax Returns for the consolidated group of which the Company or such Subsidiary is
or was the common parent.
(ix) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by
any tax sharing agreement or tax indemnity agreement, arrangement or practice (including
any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to
Taxes with any Taxing Authority).
(x) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a
"distributing corporation" or a "controlled corporation" in a distribution of stock
qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two years
prior to the date of this Agreement.
(xi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include
amounts in income, or exclude items of deduction, in a taxable period beginning
after the Effective Time as a result of (A) an open transaction, (B) a prepaid amount,
(C) the installment method of accounting, (D) the long-term contract method of accounting,
(E) the cash method of accounting or Section 481 of the Code, (F) deferred gains
arising before the Closing or (G) any comparable provisions of state or local Tax
Law, domestic or foreign.
(xii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a
"listed
transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(xiii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States
real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(xiv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any net operating losses
or other tax attributes that are subject to limitation under Section 382, 383, or
384 of the Code (or any comparable provisions of state, local or foreign tax Law).
(b) For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
assigned below:
(i) "Tax" means (i) any tax, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment
or charge of any kind whatsoever (including withholding on amounts paid to or by
any person and liabilities with respect to unclaimed funds), together with any related
interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount, and any liability for any
of the foregoing as transferee or successor, (ii) liability for the payment of any
amount of the type described in clause (i) as a result of being or having been before
the Effective Time a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group, or a party to any Contract as a result of which liability is determined or
taken into account with reference to the activities of any other person, (iii) liability
for the payment of any amount as a result of being party to any tax sharing agreement
or tax indemnity agreement.
(ii) "Taxing Authority" means any Federal, state, local or foreign government,
any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental
body exercising tax regulatory authority.
(iii) "Tax Return" means any report, return, document, declaration or other information
or filing required to be filed (including any attached schedules) with respect to
Taxes (whether or not a payment is required to be made with respect to such filing),
including information returns, any documents with respect to or accompanying payments
of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension
of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other
information and any amendments thereto.
SECTION 3.16. Title to Properties. Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth (i) a true and complete list of all real property owned by the Company
and its Subsidiaries in fee simple that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole (the "Owned Real Property") identifying the owner and address thereof
and (ii) a true and complete list of all leases or subleases of real property (the
"Leases") under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases or subleases
any real property or interests in real property other than those that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole (the "Leased Real Property"; together with the Owned Real Property the "Real
Property") identifying the address thereof. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
(i) has good, valid and marketable title to the Owned Real Property, (ii) has a
valid leasehold or sublease interest or other comparable contract right in the Leased
Real Property and (iii) has good, valid and marketable title to, or has a valid
leasehold or sublease interest (or other comparable contract right) in, the other
tangible assets necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted,
except as have been disposed of in the ordinary course of business, in each case
free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens, except in the case of clause
(iii) for such failures to have such title or interests as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with the terms of all Leases,
and all Leases are in full force and effect, except for such failure to comply or
be in full force and effect that individually or in the aggregate has not had and
would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or provided any written notice of any event
or occurrence that has resulted or could result (with or without the giving of notice,
the lapse of time or both) in a default with respect to any Lease, which defaults
individually or in the aggregate have had or would reasonably be likely to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.17. Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth (i) a complete and accurate list, together with registration
or application numbers, jurisdictions and filing or issuance dates, as applicable,
of all registered Intellectual Property owned by, or filed in the name of, the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company Registered Intellectual Property")
and that are material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, as currently conducted; (ii) a list of all other Company Intellectual
Property material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, as currently conducted; (iii) a complete and accurate list of
all license, development, professional services and other Contracts currently in
effect granting to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any right to use any material
Intellectual Property (or any portion thereof) material to the conduct of the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted (other
than software which is generally commercially available and would not reasonably
be expected to have a replacement value of greater than $250,000) (collectively,
the "Inbound License Agreements"); and (iv) a complete and accurate list of all
license, development, professional services and other Contracts currently in effect
and under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted or are obligated
to grant exclusive licenses to use any Company Intellectual Property (or any portion
thereof) owned or created by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material
to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
as currently conducted (collectively, the "Outbound License Agreements" and together
with the Inbound License Agreements, the "Company IP Agreements").
(b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company or its Subsidiaries
owns all right, title and interest in and to or has a license or other right to
use the Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted ("Company
Intellectual Property"), free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens;
(ii) since January 1, 2003 (or earlier for claims not since resolved), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice
or claim challenging (x) its ownership of Intellectual Property owned by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries ("Company-Owned Intellectual Pr |