AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
KANGAROO HOLDINGS, INC.,
KANGAROO ACQUISITION, INC.
and
OSI RESTAURANT PARTNERS, INC.
Dated as of November 5, 2006
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of November 5, 2006 (this "Agreement"),
among Kangaroo Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Kangaroo Acquisition,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger
Sub"), and OSI Restaurant Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS, a committee (the "Special Committee") of the board of directors of the
Company (the "Board of Directors") formed for the purpose of, among other matters,
evaluating and making a recommendation to the full Board of Directors with respect
to the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the "Merger") upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL") has determined, and
the Board of Directors has determined, that it is in the best interests of the Company
and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with
Parent and Merger Sub providing for the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and each of the Special Committee and the
Board of Directors has, as of the date of this Agreement, approved and adopted this
Agreement in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and recommended its approval and adoption by the stockholders
of the Company;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has approved and adopted this Agreement
and approved the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent, and Parent, as the sole stockholder
of Merger Sub, in each case, have approved and adopted this Agreement and approved
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties and agreements specified in this Agreement in connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties
and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1. The Merger. At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation")
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.2. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place
at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York,
New York at 9:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the
"Closing Date") which shall be no later than the third business day after the satisfaction
or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth
in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied
at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) (the
"Satisfaction Date"), or at such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent
may agree in writing; provided, however, that if the Marketing Period has not ended
by the Satisfaction Date, the Closing shall occur on the date following the Satisfaction
Date that is the earliest to occur of (a) a date during the Marketing Period to
be specified by Parent on no less than three business days notice to the Company,
(b) the final day of the Marketing Period, and (c) if the Core Financial Information
shall have been furnished pursuant to Section 5.11(b) on or prior to April 2, 2007,
the End Date.
Section 1.3. Effective Time. On the Closing Date, immediately after the Closing,
the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by executing and filing a certificate
of merger (the "Certificate of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware and make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in
connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, or at such later time as the parties shall agree and as shall be set forth
in the Certificate of Merger (such time as the Merger becomes effective, the "Effective
Time").
Section 1.4. Effects of the Merger. The effects of the Merger shall be as provided
in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and
Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation,
all as provided under the DGCL and the other applicable Laws of the State of Delaware.
At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation
will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company
or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and
do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and
things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation
any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties
or assets of the Company.
Section 1.5. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect at the Effective
Time, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Special Committee, shall be the certificate
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the provisions thereof and the provisions of this Agreement and applicable
Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 5.9; provided,
however, that Article I of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall be amended in its entirety to read as follows: "The name of the corporation
is OSI Restaurant Partners, Inc."
(b) The bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect at the Effective Time, in a form reasonably
acceptable to the Special Committee, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and the provisions
of this Agreement and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations
set forth in Section 5.9.
Section 1.6. Directors. Subject to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected
and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 1.7. Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Closing
Date shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier
death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders
of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Subject to Sections 2.1(b), 2.1(d), 2.1(e)
and 5.5(a)(iii), each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such
shares, collectively, "Company Common Stock," and each, a "Share"), other than any
Cancelled Shares (to the extent provided in Section 2.1(c)) and any Dissenting Shares
(to the extent provided for in Section 2.1(f)) shall thereupon be converted automatically
into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive $40.00 in cash (the "Merger
Consideration"). All Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1 shall be automatically cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and the holders of certificates which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented such Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect to such Shares other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
(b) Rollover Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
each Share (including a Restricted Share, as defined in Section 5.5(a)(iii) below)
that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that
is owned, beneficially or of record, by any person that is a party to an Employee
Rollover Agreement or a Founder Rollover Agreement (each as hereinafter defined)
and that is expressly designated in such Employee Rollover Agreement or Founder
Rollover Agreement as a "Rollover Share" (each such share, a "Rollover Share" and
each such person, a "Participating Holder"), shall be cancelled immediately prior
to the Effective Time and converted into the number of validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable shares of common stock of Parent as described on Schedule A to
this Agreement (the "Parent Common Stock"), and shall be subject to terms and conditions
as set forth in (A) agreements to be entered into between certain employees of the
Company who will be Participating Holders and Parent (the "Employee Rollover Agreements")
and (B) agreements to be entered into between certain stockholders of the Company
who will be Participating Holders and Parent (the "Founder Rollover Agreements").
As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Rollover Shares shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such Rollover Shares shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the shares
of Parent Common Stock as set forth in this Section 2.1(b).
(c) Company, Parent and Merger Sub-Owned Shares. Each Share that is owned, directly
or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or
held by the Company, or any Subsidiary of the Company, immediately prior to the
Effective Time (in each case, other than any such Shares held on behalf of third
parties) (the "Cancelled Shares") shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease
to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(d) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges
as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates
representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to
represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into
which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(e) Adjustments. If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock
split (including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment
of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during
such period (excluding, in each case, normal quarterly cash dividends), the Merger
Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.
(f) Dissenting Shares.
(i) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no
Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, the holder
of which (A) has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing,
(B) has demanded its rights to appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL,
and (C) has not effectively withdrawn or lost its rights to appraisal (the "Dissenting
Shares"), shall be converted into or represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.1(a). By virtue of the Merger, all Dissenting Shares shall
be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall represent the right to receive only
those rights provided under the DGCL. From and after the Effective Time, a holder
of Dissenting Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any of the voting rights
or other rights of a stockholder, member or equity owner of the Surviving Corporation.
Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant
to Section 2.2 to pay for shares of Company Common Stock for which appraisal rights
have been perfected shall be returned to Parent upon demand.
(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.1(f), if any holder of
Shares who demands dissenters rights shall effectively withdraw or lose (through
failure to perfect or otherwise) the right to dissent or its rights of appraisal,
then, as of the later of the Effective Time and the occurrence of such event, such
holders Shares shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and shall automatically be
converted into and represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without any interest thereon and less any required withholding Taxes.
(iii) The Company shall give Parent (A) notice of any written demands for dissenters
rights of any Shares, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served
pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company which relate to any such demand
for dissenters rights and (B) the opportunity reasonably to direct all negotiations
and proceedings (subject to the Companys right to object to any actions or positions
taken by Parent that it deems, in its sole discretion, unreasonable) with respect
to demands for dissenters rights under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed), make any payment with respect to any demands for dissenters rights
or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
Section 2.2. Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall
cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company that is organized and doing
business under the Laws of the United States or any state thereof, and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $500 million, that shall be appointed to act as
a paying agent hereunder and approved in advance by the Company in writing (and
pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and
the Company) (the "Paying Agent"), in trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares,
the Company Stock Options and the Director Award Accounts (collectively, the "Option
and Stock-Based Award Consideration"), cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay (i)
the aggregate Merger Consideration in exchange for all of the Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Cancelled Shares, the Rollover
Shares and the Dissenting Shares), payable upon due surrender of the certificates
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares ("Certificates")
(or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated Shares represented
by book-entry ("Book-Entry Shares") pursuant to the provisions of this Article II
and (ii) the Option and Stock-Based Award Consideration payable pursuant to Section
5.5 (such cash referred to in subsections (a)(i) and (a)(ii) being hereinafter referred
to as the "Exchange Fund").
(b) Payment Procedures.
(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event
not later than the second business day following the Effective Time, the Paying
Agent shall mail (x) to each holder of record of Shares whose Shares were converted
into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a), (A) a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits
of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and shall be in
such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may mutually
agree), and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates
(or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange
for the Merger Consideration, (y) to each holder of a Company Stock Option or a
Director Award Account, a check in an amount, if any, due and payable to such holder
pursuant to Section 5.5(a)(i) or Section 5.5(a)(iii), respectively, in respect of
such Company Stock Option or Director Award Account and (z) to each holder of a
certificate representing Rollover Shares who is party to a Founder Rollover Agreement
or an Employee Rollover Agreement, upon surrender to the Surviving Corporation of
such certificate and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Surviving
Corporation and Parent, a certificate or certificates representing the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section
2.1(b), subject to the terms and conditions of the holders Employee Rollover Agreement
or Founder Rollover Agreement, as the case may be. No interest shall be paid or
accrued on such amounts. In the event that any Certificate represents both Rollover
Shares and Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, the Paying Agent
shall take such action as necessary to split the Certificates accordingly.
(ii) Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal,
duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
and such other documents as may customarily be required thereby or by the Paying
Agent, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor a check in an amount equal to the product of (x) the
number of Shares represented by such holders properly surrendered Certificates
(or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares multiplied
by (y) the Merger Consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount
payable upon due surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of
a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records
of the Company, a check for any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate
may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares
is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence
and effect such transfer and to evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving
Corporation that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2(b), each Certificate and each
Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger Consideration
as contemplated by this Article II.
(iii) The Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Company
Stock Options, such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code") or any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such
withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or holder of the Company Stock Options,
in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made.
(c) Closing of Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books
of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
any Certificates or any certificates representing any Rollover Shares are presented
to the Surviving Corporation or Parent for transfer, they shall be cancelled and
exchanged in accordance with and subject to the procedures set forth in this Article
II.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including
the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former
holders of Shares for eighteen (18) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered
to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of Shares who have
not surrendered their Shares in accordance with this Section 2.2 shall thereafter
look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of their Shares.
(e) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of the
Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any
other person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Law. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed as of a date
which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat
to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted
by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of any claims or
interests of any person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included
in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided, however, that any
investment of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or
short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S.
government or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively, or in certificates
of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers acceptances of commercial banks
with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements
of such bank which are then publicly available). Any interest and other income resulting
from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section
2.2(d).
(g) Lost Certificates. In the case of any Certificate or any certificate representing
any Rollover Shares that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen
or destroyed and, (i) except as provided in clause (ii), if required by the Paying
Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against it with respect to such certificate, the Paying
Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a check
in the amount of the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate multiplied by the Merger Consideration or (ii) in the case of a certificate
representing a Rollover Share held by a person who is party to a Founder Rollover
Agreement or an Employee Rollover Agreement, and subject to the terms of such agreement,
Parent shall issue a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares
of Parent Common Stock to which such the Rollover Shares represented by such lost,
stolen or destroyed certificate are convertible as provided
in
Section 2.1(b).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (other than risk factor and
similarly cautionary and forward looking disclosure contained in the Company SEC
Documents under the headings "Risk Factors", "Forward Looking Statements" or "Future
Operating Results"), or in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Schedule"),
the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.01. Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, and each Company Joint Venture, is a legal entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction
of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation
of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good
standing, or to have such power or authority, would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, "Company
Joint Venture" means any entity (other than Kentucky Speedway) (including partnerships,
limited liability companies and other business associations and joint ventures)
that is not a Subsidiary in which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, directly
or indirectly, owns an equity or ownership interest and (i) does not have voting
power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors,
board of managers, executive committee or other person or body performing similar
functions but in which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has rights with
respect to the management of such person and/or (ii) which is a general partner
or managing partner or equivalent of an entity which operates, or receives the financial
benefits of operating, one or more restaurants. As used in this Agreement, any reference
to any facts, circumstances, events or changes having a "Company Material Adverse
Effect" means any facts, circumstances, events or changes that are materially adverse
to the business, financial condition or long-term profitability of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but shall not include facts, circumstances,
events or changes (a) generally affecting the casual dining or restaurant industries
in the United States or the economy or the financial or securities markets in the
United States or elsewhere in the world, including regulatory and political conditions
or developments (including any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of
war or terrorism) or changes in interest rates or (b) to the extent resulting from
(i) the announcement or the existence of, or compliance with, this Agreement or
the announcement of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (provided that compliance by the Company with the requirement to
operate in the ordinary course of business as required by Section 5.1(a) shall not
be excluded), (ii) any litigation arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary
duty or other violation of applicable Law relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) changes in applicable Law, GAAP or accounting
standards, (iv) changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common
Stock, (v) changes in any analysts recommendations, any financial strength rating
or any other recommendations or ratings as to the Company or its Subsidiaries (including,
in and of itself, any failure to meet analyst projections) or (vi) the failure of
the Company to meet any expected or projected financial or operating performance
target publicly announced prior to the date of this Agreement, as well as any change
by the Company in any expected or projected financial or operating performance target
as compared with any target publicly announced prior to the date of this Agreement,
provided, however, that any change, effect, development, event or occurrence described
in the foregoing clause (a) above shall not constitute or give rise to a Company
Material Adverse Effect only if and to the extent that such change, effect, development,
event or occurrence does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its
Subsidiaries as compared to other persons in the casual dining or restaurant industries
and provided further that the facts, circumstances or events underlying the change
or failure in each of clauses (b)(iv), (b)(v) or (b)(vi) shall not be excluded to
the extent such facts, circumstances or events would otherwise constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date
of this Agreement a true and complete copy of the Companys amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended through the date of this
Agreement. Such amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws are
in full force and effect. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar
organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company and each Company Joint
Venture are in full force and effect, except as would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary,
nor any Company Joint Venture is in violation of any provisions of its certificate
of incorporation or bylaws or similar organizational documents, other than such
violations as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.02. Capital Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares
of Company Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share ("Company Preferred Stock"). As of October 25, 2006, (i) 74,664,974 shares
of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (which number includes 1,227,923
shares of Company Common Stock subject to transfer restrictions or subject to forfeiture
back to the Company or repurchase by the Company), (ii) 4,083,648 shares of Company
Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii) 15,201,571 shares of Company Common Stock
were reserved for issuance under the employee and director stock plans of the Company
(the "Company Stock Plans"), and (iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were
issued or outstanding or held as treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock, and all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted
in clause (iii), when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, are
or will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free
of pre-emptive or similar rights.
(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date of this Agreement,
(i) the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock or other voting securities
issued or outstanding other than shares of Company Common Stock that have become
outstanding after October 25, 2006, but were reserved for issuance as set forth
in subsection (a) above, and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments
relating to the issuance of capital stock or voting securities to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend or enter into
any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar
right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire, or vote or dispose
of, any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or (D) provide a
material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.
(c) The Company Disclosure Schedule lists or, in the case of clause (iii), describes,
as of October 25, 2006 (the "Measurement Date"), (i) each outstanding Company Stock
Option, (ii) each Company Stock-Based Award and (iii) each right of any kind, contingent
or accrued, to receive shares of Company Common Stock or benefits measured in whole
or in part by the value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock granted under
the Company Stock Plans, Company Benefit Plans or otherwise (including restricted
stock units, phantom units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalents) ("Other
Incentive Awards"), the number of Shares issuable thereunder or with respect thereto,
the vesting schedule, the expiration date and the exercise price (if any) thereof.
From the close of business on the Measurement Date, until the date of this Agreement,
no options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock
have been granted, no Company Stock-Based Awards have been granted, no Other Incentive
Awards have been granted and no shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred
Stock have been issued, except for Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Company
Stock Options outstanding on the Measurement Date and Shares issued pursuant to
the settlement of Company Stock-Based Awards outstanding on the Measurement Date,
in each case in accordance with their terms. Except for awards to acquire or receive
shares of Company Common Stock under any equity incentive plan of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding
bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right
to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
(d) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or
disposition of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(e) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, each Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar
rights, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar rights. All the
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary
of the Company are owned by the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company
free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens and those that are immaterial).
(f) All of the outstanding ownership interests in each of the Company Joint Ventures
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and were not
issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or
right of first refusal or similar rights. All the outstanding shares of capital
stock of, or other equity interests in, each Company Joint Venture are owned by
the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all Liens
(other than Permitted Liens and those that are immaterial).
Section 3.3. Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) The Company has requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors and, to the extent
required, by the Special Committee (acting unanimously) and, except for (i) the
Company Stockholder Approval, and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of
the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Special Committee has unanimously
determined and resolved, and the Board of Directors has determined and resolved
(i) that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its
stockholders, (ii) to propose this Agreement for adoption by the Companys stockholders
and to declare the advisability of this Agreement and (iii) to recommend that the
Companys stockholders approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (collectively, the "Recommendation"), all of which determinations
and resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way as of
the date of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and
binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding agreement
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the DGCL, (ii) the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), (iii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the "HSR Act") and (iv) the approvals set forth
on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the "Company
Approvals"), and subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub in Section 4.9, no authorization, consent, permit, action
or approval of, or filing with, or notification to, any United States federal, state
or local or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body,
entity or authority (each, a "Governmental Entity") is necessary, under applicable
Law, for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except for such authorizations, consents, permits, actions, approvals,
notifications or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and,
except as described in Section 3.3(b), the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not
(i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, amendment, cancellation
or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit
under any loan, guarantee of Indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, franchise or license
agreement (collectively, "Contracts") binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or to which any of them is a party or any of their respective properties are bound,
or result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges,
security interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a "Lien"), other than
any such Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment
not yet due, being contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves
have been established, (B) which is a carriers, warehousemens, mechanics, materialmens,
repairmens or other similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business, (C)
which is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company
(or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet) or (D)
which was incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most
recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company (each of the foregoing, a "Permitted
Lien"), upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any Company Joint Venture, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent organizational
document, in each case as amended, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of clauses
(i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation,
acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Section 3.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, registration, declaration
or filing with or notification to any person under any (i) Company Material Contract
or (ii) material lease, material sublease, material assignment of lease or material
occupancy agreement (each a "Material Lease") to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any Company Joint Venture is a party which is required in connection with the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
other than those the failure of which to obtain would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.4. Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed or furnished all forms, documents and reports (including
exhibits) required to be filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement
by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") since December 31,
2003 (the "Company SEC Documents"). As of their respective dates, or, if amended,
as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied in
all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state or incorporate by reference any material
fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form
or report with the SEC.
(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules)
of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective
dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated
cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited
statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described
therein, including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States GAAP (except,
in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the
notes thereto). Since January 1, 2006, there has been no material change in the
Companys accounting methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed
in the Companys financial statements in accordance with GAAP, except as described
in the notes to such Company financial statements.
Section 3.5. Internal Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial
reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange
Act. The Companys disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to
ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated
to the Companys management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"). The Companys
management has completed assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2005, and such assessment
concluded that such controls were effective. The Company has disclosed, based on
its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Companys
auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors and Parent (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any
material respect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
executive officers or employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal
controls over financial reporting. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge
of the Company, the Company has not identified any material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal controls over financial reporting. There are no outstanding
loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as
defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company.
Section 3.6. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as reflected or reserved
against in the Companys consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included
in the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006
(other than risk factor and similarly cautionary and forward looking disclosure
under the headings "Risk Factors", "Forward Looking Statements" or "Future Operating
Results") (b) for liabilities permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for
liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since June
30, 2006 and (d) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid
in full in the ordinary course of business, as of the date of this Agreement, neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company,
any Company Joint Venture, has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether
or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected
on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or in the notes
thereto), other than those which would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7. Compliance with Law; Permits.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and each of the Company Joint Ventures
are, and since January 1, 2005, have been, in compliance with and are not in default
under or in violation of any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement
of any Governmental Entity (collectively, "Laws" and each, a "Law"), except where
such non-compliance, default or violation would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Section 3.7(a), no representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made
in this Section 3.7(a) in respect of the matters referenced in Section 3.4 or Section
3.5, or in respect of environmental, Tax, employee benefits or labor Law matters.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries and each of the Company Joint Ventures are
in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements,
variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental
Entity necessary for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries to own, lease and
operate their respective properties and assets or to carry on their respective businesses
as they are now being conducted (the "Company Permits"), except where the
failure to have any of the Company Permits would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in
full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and each of the Company Joint
Ventures have made all filings with all state, provincial and foreign
authorities and obtained all registrations and authorizations required for the
offer and sale of franchises in all states and provinces in the United States
and Canada, and all foreign jurisdictions, where it offers or has offered or
sold franchises, including all amendment and renewal filings, and the Uniform
Franchise Offering Circulars and any other franchise disclosure document ("UFOCs") used in connection with the offer and sale of franchises for the brands
comply in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Laws, rules
and regulations, except where the failure to make such filings, obtain such registrations
and authorizations or to so comply would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8. Environmental Laws and Regulations.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective
businesses in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) to the knowledge
of the Company, none of the properties owned, leased or operated by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries contains any Hazardous Substance as a result of any activity
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in amounts exceeding the levels permitted
by applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) since December 31, 2005, as of the date
of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any notices, demand letters or requests for information from any federal, state,
local or foreign Governmental Entity indicating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
may be in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law in connection with
the ownership or operation of their respective businesses or any of their respective
properties or assets, (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no Hazardous Substance
has been disposed of, released or transported in violation of any applicable Environmental
Law, or in a manner giving rise to any liability under Environmental Law, from any
properties presently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries as a result of any activity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
during the time such properties were owned, leased or operated by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and (v) neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of
their respective properties are subject to any liabilities relating to any suit,
settlement, court order, administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment
or written claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law. It is agreed and
understood that no representation or warranty is made in respect of environmental
matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this Section 3.8. The Company
has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material environmental
records, reports, notifications, certificates of need, permits, engineering studies,
and environmental studies or assessments, in each case as requested by Parent and
in the Companys possession, and in each case as amended and in effect.
(b) As used herein, "Environmental Law" means any Law relating to (x) the protection,
preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, water vapor, surface
water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant
and animal life or any other natural resource), or (y) the exposure to, or the use,
storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling,
labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances, in each case
as in effect at the date of this Agreement.
(c) As used herein, "Hazardous Substance" means any substance presently listed,
defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, or dangerous,
or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law. Hazardous Substance includes
any substance to which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Entity or any Environmental
Law including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance (including
toxic mold), toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance
or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material,
asbestos, or asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or
polychlorinated biphenyls.
Section 3.9. Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of each material employee or director benefit
plan, arrangement or agreement, whether or not written, including, without
limitation, any employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1)
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section
3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA) and any material bonus,
incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option or other
equity-based plan or arrangement, severance, employment, change of control or fringe
benefit plan, program or agreement (the "Company Benefit Plans") that is or has
been sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any Company Joint Venture.
(b) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of each
of the Company Benefit Plans and material related documents, including, but not
limited to, (i) each writing constituting a part of such Company Benefit Plan, including
all amendments thereto; (ii) the three most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series)
and accompanying schedules, if any; and (iii) the most recent determination letter
from the IRS (if applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan.
(c) (i) Each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated and administered
in all material respects in compliance with applicable Laws, including, but not
limited to, ERISA, the Code and in each case the regulations thereunder; (ii) each
of the Company Benefit Plans intended to be "qualified" within the meaning of Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and to the knowledge of the Company there are
no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that could reasonably
be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan that would,
individually or in the aggregate, result in any material liability for the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iii) no Company Benefit Plan is subject
to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code; (iv) no
Company Benefit Plan provides benefits, including, without limitation, death or
medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees
or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other
termination of service, other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable Law or (B)
death benefits or retirement benefits under any "employee pension plan" (as such
term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (v) no material liability under Title
IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate
of the Company that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company, its Subsidiaries
or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company of incurring a liability thereunder; (vi)
no Company Benefit Plan is a "multiemployer pension plan" (as such term is defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors,
at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section
4063 of ERISA; (vii) all material contributions or other amounts payable by the
Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement with respect to each
Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or
accrued in accordance with GAAP; (viii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries
has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or its Subsidiaries
reasonably could be subject to either a material civil penalty assessed pursuant
to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax imposed pursuant to Section
4975 or 4976 of the Code; and (ix) there are no pending, or to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for benefits)
by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related
thereto which could individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to result
in any material liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
"ERISA Affiliate" means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other
entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first
entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same "controlled group" as
the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
(d) Neither the execution, delivery, performance of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in conjunction
with any other event) will (i) result in any material payment (including, without
limitation, severance, unemployment compensation and forgiveness of Indebtedness
or otherwise) becoming due to any director or any employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company
Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) result in any "excess parachute payment" (within
the meaning of Section 280G of the Code), (iii) materially increase any benefits
otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) result in any acceleration
of any material benefits or the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits,
(v) require the funding of any such benefits or (vi) limit the ability to amend
or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or related trust.
Section 3.10. Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) From December 31, 2005 through the date of this Agreement, (i) the businesses
of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects,
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) there
has not been any event, development or state of circumstances that has had, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Since the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, development
or state of circumstances that has had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.11. Investigations; Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, (a)
there is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture which would have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (b) there are no actions, suits,
inquiries, investigations, arbitration, mediation or proceedings pending (or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or affecting the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture, or any of their respective properties
at law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of, or
before, any Governmental Entity, in each case of clause (a) or (b), which would
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12. Schedule 13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other Information. None of the
information provided by the Company to be included in (a) the Rule 13e-3 transaction
statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the "Schedule 13E-3") or (b) the Proxy Statement will,
in the case of the Schedule 13E-3, as of the date of its filing and of each amendment
or supplement thereto and, in the case of the Proxy Statement, (i) at the time of
the mailing of the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto and
(ii) at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Each of the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3,
as to information supplied by the Company, will comply as to form in all material
respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act. The letter to stockholders, notice
of meeting, proxy statement and forms of proxy to be distributed to stockholders
in connection with the Merger to be filed with the SEC are collectively referred
to herein as the "Proxy Statement." Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes
no representation or warranty with respect to the information supplied by Parent
or Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives that is contained or incorporated
by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3.
Section 3.13. Tax Matters.
(a) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely
filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns
required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete
and accurate, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes
that are required to be paid by any of them, (iii) as of the date of this Agreement,
there are not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing,
any audits, examinations, investigations, actions, suits, claims or other proceedings
in respect of Taxes nor has any deficiency for any Tax been assessed by any Governmental
Entity in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except, in the
case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above or clause (iv) or (v) below, with respect
to matters contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established
in accordance with GAAP), (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
made any compensatory payments or has been or is a party to any compensatory agreement,
contract, arrangement, or plan that provides for compensatory payments that were
not deductible or could reasonably be expected to be nondeductible under Code section
162(m), (v) all Taxes required to be withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries
have been withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax authority, (vi) the Company
has not been a "controlled corporation" or a "distributing corporation" in any distribution
occurring during the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement that was
intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code, and (vii) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction defined under Sections
1.6011-4(b)(2), -4(b)(3) or -4(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under
the Code.
(b) As used in this Agreement, (i) "Taxes" means any and all domestic or foreign,
federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest,
penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto)
imposed by any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to income,
franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital
stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers compensation
or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value
added, and (ii) "Tax Return" means any return, report or similar filing (including
the attached schedules) required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any
information return or declaration of estimated Taxes.
Section 3.14. Labor Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Companys knowledge,
any of the Company Joint Ventures is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining
agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor
organization. To the Companys knowledge, there are no labor unions or other organizations
attempting to represent any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of the Company Joint Ventures. There are no pending material representation
petitions involving either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Companys
knowledge, any of the Company Joint Ventures before the National Labor Relations
Board or any state labor board, except in each case that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Companys knowledge,
any of the Company Joint Ventures is subject to any material unfair labor practice
charge or complaint, dispute, strike or work stoppage. To the knowledge of the Company,
there are no material organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a
collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened involving employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company Joint Ventures.
(b) The Company, each of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company,
each of the Company Joint Ventures is in compliance, in all material respects, with
all employment agreements, consulting and other service contracts, written employee
or human resources personnel policies (to the extent they contain enforceable obligations),
handbooks or manuals, and severance or separation agreements, except in each case
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge
of the Company, the Company Joint Ventures are in compliance in all material respects
with applicable Laws related to employment, employment practices, wages, hours and
other terms and conditions of employment, except in each case that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has a material labor or employment dispute currently subject to any grievance procedure,
arbitration or litigation, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
it.
Section 3.15. Intellectual Property. Except as would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or its Subsidiaries
owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use, free
and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), intellectual property of any
type, registered or unregistered and however denominated, including all material
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, mark registrations, logos,
assumed names, and other brand or source identifiers, together with the goodwill
associated therewith, registered and unregistered copyrights, patents or applications
and registrations, know-how, trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary
information, and rights to sue and other choses of action arising from any of the
foregoing (collectively, the "Intellectual Property"), as such Intellectual Property
is used in their respective businesses as currently conducted. Except as would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) as
of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened claims by any person alleging infringement, dilution or misappropriation
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for their use of the Intellectual Property
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) to the knowledge of the Company,
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe
any intellectual property rights of any person and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received an "invitation to license" or other communication
from any third party asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or
will be obligated to take a license under any Intellectual Property owned by any
third party in order to continue to conduct their respective businesses as they
are currently conducted, (c) as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation or infringement by
others of its rights to or in connection with the Intellectual Property of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) to the knowledge of the Company, no person is infringing,
diluting or misappropriating any Intellectual Property of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (e) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not result in the loss
or reduction in scope of Intellectual Property rights licensed to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, whether by termination or expiration of such license, the
performance of such license pursuant to its terms, or other means. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions required to protect
and preserve, and maintain the validity and effectiveness of, all material Intellectual
Property, including without limitation paying all applicable fees related to the
registration, maintenance and renewal of such owned Intellectual Property.
Section 3.16. Real Property.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of the
addresses and the store numbers, if applicable, of all real property owned by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (the "Owned Real Properties"). Except as
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and valid title in fee simple
to each of the Owned Real Properties free and clear of all leases, tenancies, options
to purchase or lease, rights of first refusal, claims, liens, charges, security
interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (collectively, "Property Encumbrances"),
except (A) leases to a Subsidiary of the Company or a Company Joint Venture that
the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company may freely amend or terminate without
the consent of any other person, (B) statutory liens securing payments not yet due,
(C) Property Encumbrances that do not materially affect the continued use of the
property for the purposes for which the property is currently being used, (D) mortgages,
or deeds of trust, security interest or other encumbrances on title related to Indebtedness
reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Company, and (E) Permitted
Liens.
(b) Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all
leases, with reference to the addresses and the store numbers, if applicable, for
all real property leased to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (the "Leased
Real Properties", and together with the Owned Real Properties, the "Real Properties").
Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good leasehold title
with respect to each of the Leased Real Properties, subject only to (A) subleases
to a Subsidiary of the Company or a Company Joint Venture that the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company may freely amend or terminate without the consent of any
other person, (B) statutory liens securing payments not yet due, (C) Property Encumbrances
that do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the purposes
for which the property is currently being used, (D) mortgages, or deeds of trust,
security interest or other encumbrances on title related to Indebtedness reflected
on the consolidated financial statements of the Company, and (E) Permitted Liens;
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, each lease of the Leased Real Properties is
the legal, valid, binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company,
enforceable in accordance with its terms; and (iii) neither the Company nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company has received a notice
of default under any of such leases.
Section 3.17. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Special Committee has received
the separate opinions of Wachovia Securities LLC and Piper Jaffray & Co. (the
"Advisors")
dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of the Company Common Stock (other than
Participating Holders) is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. An
executed copy of each such opinion has been made available to Parent. The Company
has been authorized by the Advisors to permit the inclusion in full of each such
opinion in the Proxy Statement. As of the date of this Agreement, no such opinion
has been withdrawn, revoked or modified.
Section 3.18. Required Vote of the Company Stockholders. Subject to the accuracy
of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Section 4.9, the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock on the record date of the Company Meeting, voting together as a single
class, is the only vote of holders of securities of the Company which is required
to approve this Agreement and the Merger (the "Company Stockholder Approval").
Section 3.19. Material Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement, the Company Benefit Plans or as filed with the
SEC, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or bound by any Contract (i) constituting a "material contract" (as
such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC); (ii) containing
covenants binding upon the Company or any of its affiliates that materially restricts
the ability of the Company or any of its affiliates (or which, following the consummation
of the Merger, could materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation
or its affiliates) to compete in any business that is material to the Company and
its affiliates, taken as a whole, as of the date of this Agreement, or that restricts
the ability of the Company or any of its affiliates (or which, following the consummation
of the Merger, would restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation or its affiliates)
to compete with any person or in any geographic area; (iii) relating to the lease
or license of any material asset, including material Intellectual Property; (iv)
constituting a franchise agreement entered into between a franchisee and the Company
and one or more of its Subsidiaries; or (v) that would prevent, materially delay
or materially impede the Companys ability to consummate the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (all contracts of the type described
in this Section 3.19(a), together with all Material Leases and all material employment
agreements being referred to herein as "Company Material Contracts").
(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or
default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default
would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
To the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material Contract
is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where
such breach or default would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation
of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto and, to the
knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and
effect, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in
effect, relating to creditors rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to
equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefor may be brought.
Section 3.20. Finders or Brokers. Except for the Advisors, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who is entitled
to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger.
The Company has made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of any Contract
with the Advisors pursuant to which any fees may be payable by the Company in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.21. Insurance. The Company, its Subsidiaries and the Company Joint
Ventures own or hold policies of insurance, or are self-insured, in amounts providing
reasonably adequate coverage against all risks customarily insured against by companies
and subsidiaries in similar lines of business as the Company, its Subsidiaries or
the Company Joint Ventures, and in amounts sufficient to comply with all Material
Contracts to which the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Company Joint Venture are
parties or are otherwise bound. The annual premium amount of the current policies
of directors and officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance
maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries is set forth on Section 3.21 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.22. Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations
and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.9, no "fair price",
"moratorium", "control share acquisition", "business combination" or other similar
antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal laws in the United
States applicable to the Company is applicable to the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.23. Affiliate Transactions. There are no material transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings between (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and (ii) any affiliate of the Company (other than any of its Subsidiaries),
on the other hand, of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item
404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act which have not been so disclosed
prior to the date hereof (such transactions referred to herein as "Affiliate Transactions").
Section 3.24. Indebtedness. Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, as of the date of this Agreement or such other date as is set forth in such
schedule, all of the outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money of, and all the
outstanding guarantees of indebtedness for borrowed money of any person by, the
Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each of the Company Joint Ventures. As of
the date of this Agreement there is not, and as of the Effective Time there will
not be, any indebtedness for borrowed money of, or guarantees of indebtedness for
borrowed money of any person by, the Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each
of the Company Joint Ventures except as set forth on Section 3.24 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and except as may be incurred in accordance with Section 5.1
hereof.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "Parent Disclosure Schedule"),
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.01. Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. Each of Parent and
Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified
to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct
of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized,
validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority,
would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay or materially
impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a "Parent Material Adverse Effect").
Parent has made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement a true
and complete copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other equivalent
organizational documents of Parent and Merger Sub, each as amended through the date
of this Agreement. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational
documents of Parent and Merger Sub are in full force and effect, except as would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any provisions of its certificate of incorporation
or bylaws or similar organizational documents, other than such violations as would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.2. Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized
by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and by Parent, as the sole stockholder
of Merger Sub, and, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the
part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement
constitutes the valid and binding agreements of the Company, this Agreement constitutes
the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each
of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the provisions of
the DGCL, (ii) the Exchange Act, state securities, takeover and "blue sky" laws
and (iii) the HSR Act (collectively, the "Parent Approvals"), no authorization,
consent, permit, action or approval of, or filing with, or notification to, any
Governmental Entity is necessary for the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such authorizations,
consents, permits, actions, approvals, notifications or filings, that, if not obtained
or made, would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement does
not, and, except as described in Section 4.2(b), the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement
will not (i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse
of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, amendment, cancellation
or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit
under any loan, guarantee of Indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, franchise or license
agreement binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or to which any of them
is a party or any of their respective properties are bound, or result in the creation
of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation
of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent
organizational document, in each case as amended, of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of
clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation,
acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.3. Investigations; Litigation. There is no investigation or review
pending (or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened) by any Governmental Entity
with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which would have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and there are no actions,
suits, inquiries, investigations or proceedings pending (or, to Parents knowledge,
threatened) against or affecting Parent or its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
properties at law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees
of, or before, any Governmental Entity, in each case, which would have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4. Schedule 13E-3/Proxy Statement; Other Information. None of the information
provided by Parent or its Subsidiaries to be included in the Schedule 13E-3 or the
Proxy Statement will, in the case of the Schedule 13E-3, as of the date of its filing
and of each amendment or supplement thereto and, in the case of the Proxy Statement,
(i) at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements
thereto and (ii) at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither
Parent nor Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect to any information
supplied by the Company or any of its Representatives that is contained or incorporated
by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3.
Section 4.5. Financing. Section 4.5 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth
true, accurate and complete copies of (a) executed equity commitment letters to
provide equity financing to Parent and/or Merger Sub and (b) an executed debt commitment
letter and related term sheets (the "Debt Commitment Letter" and together with the
equity commitment letters described in clause (a), the "Financing Commitments")
pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, certain lenders
and their affiliates have committed to provide and arrange the financings described
therein, the proceeds of which may be used to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Debt Financing" and together with
the equity financing referred to in clause (a), the "Financing"). As of the date
of this Agreement, (i) the Financing Commitments are in full force and effect and
have not been withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended or modified in any respect
(except as permitted by this Agreement) and (ii) neither Parent nor Merger Sub is
in breach of any of the terms or conditions set forth therein and no event has occurred
which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, could reasonably be expected
to constitute a breach or failure to satisfy a condition precedent set forth in
the Financing Commitments. As of the date of this Agreement, subject to the accuracy
of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III hereof,
and the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.3 hereof,
neither Parent nor Merger Sub has any reason to believe that it will be unable to
satisfy the conditions of closing to be satisfied by it set forth in the Financing
Commitments on the Closing Date. Assuming the funding of the Financing in accordance
with the Financing Commitments, the proceeds from such Financing constitute all
of the financing required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, and, together with cash on hand from operations of the Company
(assuming for such purposes that, as of the Closing Date, such cash on hand will
equal $50 million and outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money (excluding guarantees)
will equal $308 million),are sufficient for the satisfaction of all of Parents
and Merger Subs obligations under this Agreement, including the payment of the
Merger Consideration and the Option and Stock-Based Award Consideration (and any
fees and expenses of or payable by Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation).
All of the conditions precedent to the obligations of the lenders under the Debt
Commitment Letter to make the Debt Financing available to Parent and/or Merger Sub
are set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, and the equity commitment letter contains
all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of the funding party to make
the equity financing thereunder available to Parent and/or Merger Sub on the terms
therein. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, one or more
Debt Commitment Letters may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated or superseded
at the option of Parent and Merger Sub after the date hereof but prior to the Effective
Time (the "New Financing Commitments"); provided that the terms of any New Financing
Commitment shall not (i) reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing, (ii) expand
upon the conditions precedent to the Financing as set forth in the Debt Commitment
Letter in any respect that would reasonably be expected to make such conditions
less likely to be satisfied, or (iii) reasonably be expected to delay the Closing.
In such event, the terms "Debt Commitment Letter" and "Financing Commitments" as
used herein shall be deemed to include the Debt Commitment Letters that are not
so amended, modified, supplemented, restated or superseded at the time in question
and the New Financing Commitments to the extent then in effect. Parent has also
delivered to the Company a guarantee (each, a "Guarantee") addressed to the Company
from each of (x) Catterton Partners VI, L.P. and Catterton Partners VI, Offshore,
L.P. and (y) Bain Capital Fund IX, L.P. (collectively, the "Guarantors") with respect
to certain matters on the terms specified therein. Each Guarantee is in full force
and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor subject
thereto.
Section 4.6. Capitalization of Merger Sub. As of the date of this Agreement,
the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All
of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective
Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent. Merger Sub has outstanding no option, warrant, right, or any other agreement
pursuant to which any person other than Parent may acquire any equity security of
Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date of this
Agreement and has, and prior to the Effective Time will have, no assets, liabilities
or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant
to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 4.7. No Vote of Parent Stockholders. No vote of the stockholders of Parent
or the holders of any other securities of Parent (equity or otherwise) is required
by any applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent
organizational documents of Parent or the applicable rules of any exchange on which
securities of Parent are traded, in order for Parent to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.8. Finders or Brokers. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement who is entitled to any fee or any commission in connection
with or upon consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.9. Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor any
of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company
Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable
for shares of Company Common Stock. There are no voting trusts or other agreements,
arrangements or understandings to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor are there any agreements, arrangements or
understandings to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect
to the acquisition, divestiture, retention, purchase, sale or tendering of the capital
stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.10. Interest in Competitors. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns any
interest(s), nor do any of their respective affiliates insofar as such affiliate-owned
interests would be attributed to Parent or Merger Sub under the HSR Act, in any
entity or person that derives a substantial portion of its revenues from a line
of business within the Companys principal lines of business.
Section 4.11. WARN Act. Parent and Merger Sub are neither planning nor contemplating,
and Parent and Merger Sub have neither made nor taken, any decisions or actions
concerning the Company Employees after the Closing that would require the service
of notice under the WARN Act or similar local laws.
Section 4.12. No Additional Representations.
(a) Parent acknowledges that, to its knowledge, as of the date hereof, it and
its Representatives have received access to such books and records, facilities,
equipment, contracts and other assets of the Company which it and its Representatives,
as of the date hereof, have requested to review, and that it and its Representatives
have had full opportunity to meet with the management of the Company and to discuss
the business and assets of the Company.
(b) Parent acknowledges that neither the Company nor any person has made any
representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness
of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent and
its Representatives except as expressly set forth in Article III (which includes
the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Company SEC Documents), and neither the
Company nor any other person shall be subject to any liability to Parent or any
of its affiliates resulting from the Companys making available to Parent or Parents
use of such information provided or made available to Parent or its Representatives,
or any information, documents or material made available to Parent in the due diligence
materials provided to Parent, other management presentations (formal or informal)
or in any other form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty
to Parent with respect to any financial projection or forecast relating to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not included in any management presentation.
Section 4.13. Solvency. Assuming (a) satisfaction of the conditions to the obligation
of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger, (b) the accuracy of the representation
as warranties of the Company set forth in Article III hereof and (c) the Required
Financial Information fairly present the consolidated financial condition of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the periods covered thereby and the
consolidated results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods
covered thereby, then immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (including any financing in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement), as of the Closing Date, (i) the aggregate "fair saleable value"
of the assets of the Surviving Corporation and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, as of such date, exceeds (A) the value of all "liabilities of the Surviving
Corporation and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including contingent
and other liabilities", as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined
in accordance with applicable federal laws governing determinations of the insolvency
of debtors, and (B) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities
of the Surviving Corporation and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
on their existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become
absolute and matured, (ii) the Surviving Corporation and its consolidated Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, do not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of
capital for the operation of their businesses in which they are engaged or proposed
to be engaged following such date, and (iii) the Surviving Corporation and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent
and other liabilities, as they mature.
Section 4.14. Management Agreements. Other than this Agreement, there are no
contracts, undertakings, commitments, agreements or obligations or understandings
between Parent or Merger Sub or any of their affiliates, on the one hand, and any
member of the Companys management or the Board of Directors or any Participating
Holders, on the other hand relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the operations of the Company after the Effective Time.
ARTICLE V
CERTAIN AGREEMENTS
Section 5.01. Conduct of Business by the Company and Parent.
(a) From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time
or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section
7.1 (the "Termination Date"), and except (i) as may be required by applicable Law,
(ii) as may be agreed in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii) as may be required, permitted or expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or (iv) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company agrees with Parent that (A) the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in, and such entities shall not
take any action except in, the ordinary course of business and (B) the Company shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to direct the business of the Company Joint
Ventures to be conducted in the ordinary course of business; provided, however,
that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries or the Company Joint Ventures
with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.1(b)
shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a
breach of such other provision.
(b) The Company agrees with Parent, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries,
that between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time or the Termination
Date, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company:
(i) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that is not wholly ownedto,
authorize, declare or pay any dividends on or make any distribution with respect
to its outstanding shares of capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other
securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries), except (A) dividends and distributions
paid or made on a pro rata basis by Subsidiaries and (B) that the Company may continue
to pay regular quarterly cash dividends, which are declared, announced and paid
prior to the Closing Date, on the Company Common Stock consistent with past practice
(not to exceed $0.13 per share per quarter);
(ii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, split, combine
or reclassify any of its capital stock or other equity securities or issue or authorize
or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock or other equity securities, except
for any such transaction by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company which remains
a wholly owned Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction;
(iii) except as required by existing written agreements or Company Benefit Plans,
or as otherwise required by applicable Law (including Section 409A of the Code),
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (A) except in the ordinary
course of business or as may be required by contract, increase the compensation
or other benefits payable or provided to the Companys present or former directors
or officers, (B) except in the ordinary course of business, approve or enter into
any employment, change of control, severance or retention agreement with any employee
of the Company (except (1) to the extent necessary to attract a new employee to
replace an agreement with a departing employee, (2) for employment agreements terminable
on less than thirty (30) days notice without penalty or severance obligation or
(3) for severance agreements entered into with employees (other than officers) in
the ordinary course of business in connection with terminations of employment),
or (C) except as permitted pursuant to clause (B) above, establish, adopt, enter
into, amend, terminate or waive any rights with respect to any (x) collective bargaining
agreement or (y) any plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of
any current or former directors or officers or any of their beneficiaries, except,
in the case of clause (y) only, as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
result in a material increase in cost to the Company;
(iv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change in any
material respects any financial accounting policies or procedures or any of its
methods of reporting income, deductions or other material items for financial accounting
purposes, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law;
(v) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt any amendments
to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or similar applicable charter documents;
(vi) except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries
or among the Companys wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit
any of its Subsidiaries to, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize
the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital
stock or other ownership interest in the Company or any Subsidiaries or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership interest, or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital
stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities or take any
action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable option under any existing
stock option plan (except as otherwise provided by the terms of this Agreement or
the express terms of any unexercisable options outstanding on the date of this Agreement),
other than (A) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of any exercise
of Company Stock Options and settlement of any Company Stock-Based Awards in each
case outstanding on the date of this Agreement or as set forth on Section 5.1(b)(vi)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (B) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock
in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Company Benefits Plans, (C) the
sale of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase
Company Common Stock if necessary to effectuate an optionee direction upon exercise
or for withholding of Taxes, and (D) the grant of equity compensation awards in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and as set forth in
Section 5.1(b)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(vii) except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries
or among the Companys wholly owned Subsidiaries and except in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any
such shares;
(viii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, assume,
guarantee, prepay or otherwise become liable for, modify in any material respect
the terms of, any indebtedness for borrowed money or become responsible for the
obligations of any person (directly, contingently or otherwise), other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and except for (A) any
intercompany indebtedness for borrowed money among the Company and its wholly owned
Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) indebtedness
for borrowed money incurred to replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing
indebtedness for borrowed money set forth on subsections 1(c), 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 of
Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule without increasing the amount of
such permitted borrowings or incurring breakage costs, provided that any "road shows"
or similar marketing efforts of the Company, or syndication by its financing sources,
in connection with the replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of the existing
indebtedness for borrowed money set forth on subsection 1(c) of Section 3.24 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not occur during the Marketing Period and
during the period commencing five business days immediately prior to the Marketing
Period, (C) guarantees by the Company of indebtedness for borrowed money of the
Company, which indebtedness for borrowed money is incurred in compliance with this
Section 5.1(b)(viii), (D) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred pursuant to the
terms of agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement, including
amounts available but not borrowed as of the date of this Agreement, to the extent
such agreements are set forth on Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
and (E) indebtedness for borrowed money not to exceed $25 million in aggregate principal
amount outstanding at any time incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
other than in accordance with clauses (A)-(E), inclusive;
(ix) except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries
or among the Companys wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries not to, sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage
or otherwise encumber (including securitizations), or subject to any Lien (other
than Permitted Liens) or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation
or acquisition of stock or assets, license or otherwise, and including by way of
formation of a Company Joint Venture) any material portion of its or its Subsidiaries
material properties or assets, including the capital stock of Subsidiaries, other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and other
than (A) pursuant to existing agreements in effect prior to the execution of this
Agreement or (B) as may be required by applicable Law or any Governmental Entity
in order to permit or facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;
(x) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, modify, amend,
terminate or waive any rights under any Company Material Contract, or any Contract
that would be a Company Material Contract if in effect on the date of this Agreement,
in any material respect in a manner which is adverse to the Company other than in
the ordinary course of business;
(xi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any
Company Material Contracts other than in the ordinary course of business; and
(xii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, acquire (whether
by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets, license or otherwise)
(A) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof
or any assets, having a value in excess of $3 million individually or $10 million
in the aggregate, other than purchases of inventory and other assets in the ordinary
course of business or (B) any direct or indirect interest in any existing partnership,
joint venture or restaurant from any other holder of an interest in any of the foregoing
or any franchisee, other than in the case of this clause (B) such acquisitions as
are disclosed in Section 5.1(xii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(xiii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, open or close,
or commit to open or close, any restaurant locations or enter into any partnership
or joint venture, or authorize or make any other capital expenditures, in each case
other than in the ordinary course of business;
(xiv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any loans,
advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any person, in each case
other than (A) in the ordinary course of business, (B) pursuant to actions permitted
by Section 5.1(xiii) or (C) loans, advances and capital contributions to, and investments
in, the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(xv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into,
amend, waive or terminate (other than terminations in accordance with their terms)
any Affiliate Transaction, other than continuing any Affiliate Transactions in existence
on the date of this Agreement;
(xvi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the
prior written consent of Parent, make any material amendment in any Tax Return other
than in the ordinary course of business or make or change any material Tax election
except in the ordinary course of business;
(xvii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt or enter
into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization
or other reorganization of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the
Merger);
(xviii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, write up,
write down or write off the book value of any assets that are, individually or in
the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other
than (A) in the ordinary course of business or (B) as may be required by GAAP or
applicable Law;
(xix) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, pay, discharge,
waive, settle or satisfy any claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued,
asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than (A) in the ordinary
course of business or (B) any claim, liability or obliga |