AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
HARPOON ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
HARPOON MERGER CORPORATION
and
OPEN SOLUTIONS INC.
Dated as of October 14, 2006
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 14, 2006 (this ''Agreement''),
among HARPOON ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (''Parent''), HARPOON
MERGER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(''Merger Co''), and OPEN SOLUTIONS INC, a Delaware corporation (the ''Company'').
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and
Merger Co (and with respect to the Company, based on the unanimous recommendation
of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the ''Special
Committee'')) deem it in the best interests of their respective stockholders to consummate
the merger (the ''Merger''), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, of Merger Co with and into the Company, and such Boards of Directors
have approved this Agreement and declared its advisability (and, in the case of
the Board of Directors of the Company (the ''Company Board''), recommended that this
Agreement be adopted by the Companys stockholders).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby,
Parent, Merger Co and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in Article VII, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (the ''DGCL''), at the Effective Time, Merger Co shall be merged
with and into the Company. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence
of Merger Co shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
of the Merger (the ''Surviving Corporation'').
SECTION 1.02 Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated
in accordance with Section 8.01 or another time, date and/or place is agreed to
in writing by Parent and the Company, the closing of the Merger (the ''Closing'')
will take place at 11:00 a.m., New York time, at the offices of Latham & Watkins
LLP, 885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000, New York, NY, 10022-4834, on the third business
day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII
(excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing); provided,
however, that if the fifth calendar day after the final day of the Marketing Period
(as herein defined) has not occurred at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article VII (excluding conditions that, by their terms,
cannot be satisfied until the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of such conditions at the Closing), the Closing shall occur on the date following
the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions that is specified by Parent on no
less than three business days notice to the Company, such date to occur no later
than five calendar days after the final day of the Marketing Period. The date
on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the ''Closing
Date''.
SECTION 1.03 Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall file,
or cause to be filed, a certificate of merger (the ''Certificate of Merger'') in such
form as is required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such date and
time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware or at such subsequent date and time as Merger Co and the Company
shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger. The date and time at
which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the ''Effective
Time''.
SECTION 1.04 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in Section 259 of the DGCL.
SECTION 1.05 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws.
(a) At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended as of the
Effective Time to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto
and, as so amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended (subject to the requirements of Section 6.05(a)) in accordance
with the provisions thereof and as provided by Law.
(b) At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Co as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended as provided by Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
and such Bylaws.
SECTION 1.06 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Co immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors
are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until the earlier of their death,
resignation or removal.
ARTICLE II.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Co, the Company
or the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Company (the ''Company Common Stock'') issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares, including any shares issued
upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, the ''Shares'') (other than any Shares to
be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and any Dissenting Shares) shall be canceled
and shall be converted automatically into the right to receive $38.00 in cash, without
interest (the ''Merger Consideration''), payable upon surrender in the manner provided
in Section 2.02 of the certificate that formerly evidenced such Share (a ''Certificate'').
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent and Merger Co-Owned Stock.
Each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company and each
share of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Merger Co or any direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent or Merger Co or any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically
be canceled without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall
be made with respect thereto.
(c) Capital Stock of Merger Co. Each share of common stock, par value $.01
per share, of Merger Co issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
Following the Effective Time, each certificate evidencing ownership of shares of
Merger Co common stock shall evidence ownership of such shares of the Surviving
Corporation.
(d) Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, there is a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend,
subdivision, combination or exchange of shares with respect to, or rights issued
in respect of, the Shares (other than the conversion of Convertible Notes into Shares
or the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the vesting
of RSUs), the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted accordingly, without duplication,
to provide the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this
Agreement prior to such event.
SECTION 2.02 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall (i) appoint
a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to Parent (the ''Paying Agent''), and
(ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to Parent, with such Paying Agent, to serve as the Paying Agent for the payment
of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article II and payments in respect
of the Company Stock Options and RSUs unless another agent is designated as provided
in Section 2.04(a) or Section 2.04(b). At the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall deposit, or Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit,
with the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of Shares, Company Stock Options
and RSUs, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration
required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(a) plus any cash payable to holders
of Company Stock Options and RSUs pursuant to Section 2.04 (such cash being hereinafter
referred to as the ''Exchange Fund''). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for
any other purpose. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent
as directed by the Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that such investments
shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any
agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better
by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively,
or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers acceptances
of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent
financial statements of such bank which are then publicly available). Any
net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall
be payable to the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As promptly as practicable after the Effective
Time, but in any event within 4 business days after the Effective Time, the Company
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person who was, immediately prior to
the Effective Time, a holder of record of Shares entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(a): (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates evidencing such Shares shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and (ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate or Certificates
for cancellation, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly
executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as
may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash that such holder
has the right to receive in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate
pursuant to Section 2.01(a), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith
be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration
may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered
is registered if the Certificate representing such Shares shall be properly endorsed
or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment
shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger
Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or
establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such
tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated
by this Section 2.02, each Certificate shall be deemed at all times after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to r pon such surrender the Merger Consideration
to which the holder of such Certificate is entitled pursuant to this Article II.
No interest shall be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of Certificates
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
(c) No Further Rights. From and after the Effective Time, holders of Certificates
shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company, except as otherwise
provided herein or by Law.
(d) Exchange Fund for Dissenting Shares. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.02(a) to pay for Shares that
become Dissenting Shares shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand
following the filing of a petition for appraisal of the Shares with the Delaware
Court of Chancery; provided, however, that Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall remain liable for payment of the Merger Consideration for such Shares held
by any stockholder who shall have failed to perfect or who otherwise shall have
withdrawn or lost such stockholders rights to appraisal of such Shares under Section
262 of the DGCL (''Section 262'').
(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that
remains undistributed to the holders of Shares for one year after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any holders
of Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter
look only to the Surviving Corporation for, and the Surviving Corporation shall
remain liable for, payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration. Any
portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares as of a date
which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat
to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted
by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation on such date,
free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) No Liability. None of the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Co or the Surviving
Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any such Shares (or dividends
or distributions with respect thereto), or cash properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) Withholding Rights. Each of the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation
and Merger Co shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to such payment under all applicable
Tax laws and pay such withholding amount over to the appropriate taxing authority.
To the extent that amounts are so properly withheld by the Paying Agent, the Surviving
Corporation or Merger Co, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Paying Agent,
the Surviving Corporation or Merger Co, as the case may be.
(h) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent may direct, as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate,
the Paying Agent shall pay in respect of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to Section
2.01(a).
SECTION 2.03 Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration
of transfers of Shares thereafter on the records of the Company other than to settle
transfers of Shares that occurred prior the Effective Time. On or after the
Effective Time, any Certificates presented to the Paying Agent or the Surviving
Corporation for any reason shall be cancelled against delivery of the Merger Consideration
to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
SECTION 2.04 Company Stock Options.
(a) Except as provided for in Section 2.04(b), each option to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock (the ''Company Stock Options'') granted under any plan
arrangement or agreement, other than the ESPP (the ''Company Stock Plans''), which
is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then exercisable
or vested, shall by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Parent, Merger Co, the Company or the holder thereof, be converted into and shall
become a right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, with respect to each
share that such Company Stock Option is then convertible into, equal to the excess,
if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per share exercise price of such Company
Stock Option (such amount being hereinafter referred to as the ''Option Merger Consideration'')
and each Company Stock Option shall be canceled at the Effective Time. The
payment of Option Merger Consideration to the holder of a Company Stock Option shall
be reduced by any income or employment tax withholding required under the Code or
any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of such Company Stock Option.
The Company agrees to take any and all actions necessary to effectuate immediately
prior to the Effective Time the cancellation of all Company Stock Options that are
eligible for the Option Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.04(a). All
payments with respect to Company Stock Options shall be made by the Paying Agent
(or such other agent reasonably acceptable to Parent as the Company shall designate
prior to the Effective Time, which may be the Companys payroll agent) as promptly
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time from funds deposited by or at
the direction of the Surviving Corporation to pay such amounts in accordance with
Section 2.02(a).
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.04(a) that provide for the cancellation
of the unexercised Company Stock Options, Parent, in its sole discretion, may permit
the holders of certain Company Stock Options (the ''Rollover Optionees'') to exchange
some or all of their outstanding Company Stock Options and receive substituted options
to purchase common stock of Parent on such terms and conditions as are reasonably
acceptable to Parent. Section 2.04(b) of the disclosure schedule delivered
by the Company to Parent and Merger Co concurrently with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement (the ''Company Disclosure Schedule'') sets forth the Rollover Optionees,
which schedule may be amended and revised by Parent prior to the Closing Date.
Parent intends that the exchange and substitution of the Company Stock Options for
new options shall be effected in a manner, including but not limited to adjustments
to the exercise price of the new options, that satisfies the requirements of Section
409A of the Code and the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.424-1 to
the extent that such requirements can be satisfied in light of the intended terms
of the new options. Parent and the Company will cooperate to take such actions as
they reasonably agree are necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated
by this Section 2.04(b).
SECTION 2.05 Restricted Shares; RSUs.
(a) As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent and a holder
of Restricted Shares with respect to such holders Restricted Shares, each award
of Restricted Shares which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall vest in full and become free of applicable lapse restrictions as of the Effective
Time and shall, as of the Effective Time, be canceled and converted into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.01(a).
(b) As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent and a holder
of RSUs with respect to such holders RSUs, each award of RSUs which is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall vest in full and become free of applicable
lapse restrictions as of the Effective Time and shall, as of the Effective Time,
be canceled and extinguished, and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive
an amount in cash equal to (i) the product of (A) the number of shares previously
subject to such RSU and (B) the Merger Consideration, and the (ii) the value of
any deemed dividend equivalents accrued but unpaid with respect to such RSUs, less
any amounts required to be withheld under any applicable Law. All payments
with respect to canceled RSUs shall be made by the Paying Agent (or such other agent
reasonably acceptable to Parent as the Company shall designate prior to the Effective
Time, which may be the Companys payroll agent) as promptly as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time from funds deposited by or at the direction of the Surviving
Corporation to pay such amounts in accordance with Section 2.02(a).
SECTION 2.06 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under the DGCL, Shares
that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by
any stockholder who is entitled to demand and properly demands (and does not timely
withdraw such demand) the appraisal of such Shares (the ''Dissenting Shares'') pursuant
to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 shall not
be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration.
Any such stockholder shall instead be entitled to receive payment of the fair value
of such stockholders Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section
262; provided, however, that all Dissenting Shares held by any stockholder who shall
have failed to perfect or who otherwise shall have withdrawn, in accordance with
Section 262, or lost such stockholders rights to appraisal of such Shares under
Section 262 shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become
exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificate or Certificates
that formerly evidenced such Shares in the manner provided in Section 2.02(b), and
the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for the payment thereof.
(b) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by
the Company for appraisal of any Shares and withdrawals of such demands and (ii)
the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment or agree to make any
payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any
such demands.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered to Parent and Merger
Co by the Company concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the ''Company Disclosure
Schedule'') or (ii) as disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005 or the Companys Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
for the periods ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006, other than disclosures in
the ''Risk Factors'' sections thereof and any other disclosures included in such filings
that are predictive or forward-looking in nature, the Company hereby represents
and warrants to each of Parent and Merger Co that:
SECTION 3.01 Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and each
subsidiary of the Company (each, a ''Subsidiary'') is a corporation, limited company,
limited partnership, limited liability company or other business entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing)
and has the requisite corporate, limited company, partnership, limited liability
company, or other business entity (as the case may be) power and authority and all
necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except, in the case of the Subsidiaries,
where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or have such
power and authority or possess such governmental approvals has not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and each Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation
to do business, and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize
the concept of good standing), in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing has
not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 3.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has made
available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation
and the Bylaws (or similar organizational documents), each as amended to the date
hereof, of the Company and each Subsidiary. Such Certificates of Incorporation
and Bylaws (or similar organizational documents) are in full force and effect.
SECTION 3.03 Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital stock
of the Company consists of (i) 95,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii)
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (''Company Preferred
Stock''). As of September 30, 2006 (the ''Capitalization Date''), there were
(i) 20,797,202 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding of which 546,134
shares of Company Common Stock were held in the Companys treasury and 20,251,068
were outstanding, (ii) Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 3,524,054
shares of Company Common Stock, issued and outstanding, (iii) RSUs with respect
to an aggregate of 253,274 shares of Company Common Stock, (iv) 2,000,000 shares
of Company Common Stock available for issuance under the Companys Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the ''ESPP'') and 8,236,298 shares of Company Common Stock reserved
for issuance under Company Stock Plans (including shares reserved pursuant to outstanding
Company Stock Options) other than the ESPP, (v) 4,964,204 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, (vi)
no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (vii) no shares
of Company Common Stock were held by the Subsidiaries. All outstanding Shares
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are not
subject to and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right,
purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar right. Since the
Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, other than in connection
with the issuance of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options, the
conversion of Convertible Notes or vesting of awards, Restricted Shares or RSUs,
in each case outstanding as of the Capitalization Date, there has been no change
in the number of Shares of outstanding or reserved capital stock of the Company
or the number of outstanding Company Stock Options, Restricted Shares, RSUs or Convertible
Notes. Section 3.03(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the
Capitalization Date, the exercise price of, and the number of Shares issuable under,
each Company Stock Option, Restricted Share, RSU or other right set forth on Section
3.03(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Section 3.03(a)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the Capitalization Date, the amount of contributions
made to the ESPP through such date.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.03(a) and except for the indenture governing
the Convertible Notes (the ''Indenture''), there are no (i) subscriptions, calls,
contracts, options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements, understandings,
restrictions or commitments of any character to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound relating to the issued
or unissued capital stock or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or
obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital
stock of, other equity interests in or debt securities of, the Company
or any Subsidiary, (ii) securities of the Company or securities convertible, exchangeable
or exercisable for shares of capital stock or equity interests of the Company or
any Subsidiary, or (iii) equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights or phantom
stock, ownership interests in the Company or any Subsidiary or similar rights.
All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as set forth in Section 3.03(a)
are duly authorized and, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in
the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive (or similar) rights. Except
for the Indenture, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company
or any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or equity
interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or to vote or to dispose of any shares
of capital stock or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary. None
of the Company or any Subsidiary is a party to any stockholders agreement, voting
trust agreement or registration rights agreement relating to any equity securities
or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary. No dividends on the
Company Common Stock have been declared or paid. All of the Shares have been
issued by the Company in compliance with applicable Laws, including applicable federal
securities Laws. Other than the Convertible Notes, there are no outstanding
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having
the right to vote) on any matter for which the Companys stockholders may vote.
(c) Each outstanding share of capital stock (or other unit of equity interest)
of each Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and was issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, and each such share or unit
is owned by the Company, by one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company,
or by the Company and one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, free
and clear of all options, rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations on the
Companys or any Subsidiarys voting, dividend or transfer rights, charges and other
encumbrances or Liens of any nature whatsoever.
(d) Section 3.03(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the
Capitalization Date, the name of the record holder of each Company Stock Option,
Restricted Share, RSU and other right to purchase, sell, otherwise dispose of or
receive Shares under the Company Stock Plans and the expiration date thereof and
the vesting date thereof. A true and complete list of all Subsidiaries, together
with the jurisdiction of incorporation of each Subsidiary, is set forth in Section
3.03(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(e) Section 3.03(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists any and all Persons
of which the Company directly or indirectly owns an equity or similar interest,
or an interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for an equity or
similar interest, of less than 50% (collectively, the ''Investments''). The
Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, owns all Investments free and clear
of all Liens, and there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company
or any Subsidiary permitting or requiring the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition
of any of its interest in the Investments or requiring the Company or any Subsidiary
to provide funds to, make or acquire any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, provide any guarantee with respect to, or assume,
endorse or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of, any Investment or
any equity interest in any Person.
SECTION 3.04 Authority Relative to This Agreement. The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject
to the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon (the
''Requisite Stockholder Vote''), to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated
by the Company (the ''Other Transactions''). Assuming the accuracy of Parents
representations and warranties in Section 4.10, the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger
and the Other Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or
such Other Transactions (other than the adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite
Stockholder Vote and the filing of the Certificate of Merger). This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Co, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency (including all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally and subject to
the effect of general principles of equity.
SECTION 3.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance
of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger
and the Other Transactions will not, (i) conflict with, violate or result in a breach
of (A) the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or (B) similar
organizational documents of any Subsidiary, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals
and other authorizations described in Section 3.05(b) and the Requisite Stockholder
Vote have been obtained and that all filings and other actions described in Section
3.05(b) have been made or taken, conflict with or violate any U.S. federal, state
or local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order,
judgment, decree or similar order (''Law'') applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary
or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected,
or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, require
consent or result in a loss of a material benefit under, give rise to a material
obligation under, give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset
of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other binding commitment,
instrument or obligation (each, a ''Contract'') to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party or by which the Company or a Subsidiary or any property or asset of the
Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, except, with respect to clauses
(i)(B), (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or
other occurrences which have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the Merger and the Other Transactions will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any supranational,
national, provincial, federal, state
or local or government, regulatory or administrative authority, or any court, tribunal,
or judicial or arbitral body (a ''Governmental Authority''), except for such consents,
approvals, authorizations, permits, filings or notifications arising under (i) applicable
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the ''Exchange Act''),
(ii) the pre-merger notification requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the ''HSR Act''), and Other Antitrust Laws of
any other applicable jurisdiction, (iii) the filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ''SEC'') of a proxy statement relating to the adoption of this Agreement
by the Companys stockholders (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
''Proxy Statement''), (iv) any filings required by, and any approvals required under,
the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ National Market, (v) the filing of the Certificate
of Merger and any other appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL, (vi)
compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities or blue sky laws, and
(vii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, filings or notifications,
the failure of which to obtain or make has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.06 Permits; Compliance.
(a) Each of the Company and each
Subsidiary is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses,
permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and
orders of any Governmental Authority necessary for each such entity to own, lease
and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it is now being conducted
(the ''Company Permits'') and no default has occurred under any such Company Permit,
and, to the knowledge of the Company, no written notice of violation has been received
from any Governmental Authority, except where the failure to have, or the suspension
or cancellation of, or defaults under, or violations of, any Company Permit have
not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of the Company, neither it
nor any Subsidiary has received any written notification from any Governmental Authority
threatening to revoke any such Persons Company Permit, the revocation of which
Company Permit would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is, and at all times since January
1, 2003, has been, in compliance with any Law applicable to such entity or by which
any property or asset of such entity is bound or affected, and has not received
written notice of any violation of any such Law, except such instances of non-compliance
and such violations as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company has made all certifications and statements
required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the ''Sarbanes-Oxley Act'') with respect to the SEC Reports
(as defined herein); and (ii) the Company has implemented and maintains effective
disclosure controls and procedures and, to the Companys knowledge, an effective
system of internal control over financial reporting (in each case as defined in
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act).
(d) The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of its internal
control over financial reporting undertaken under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act in connection with its financial statements for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005, to
Parent, the Company's outside auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors
of the Company (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses (as such
terms are defined in the Public Company Accounting Oversight Boards Auditing Standard
No. 2) in the design or operation of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting and (y) any fraud, known to the Company, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
(e) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not received any complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting practices, procedures, methodologies
or methods of the Company or its internal accounting controls, including any such
written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices.
SECTION 3.07 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
The Company has filed all forms, reports, statements, exhibits, schedules, certifications
and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since August 31, 2003
(including any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively, the ''SEC Reports'').
The SEC Reports (including any documents or information incorporated by reference
therein and including any financial statements or schedules included therein) (i)
as finally amended prior to the date of this Agreement, complied as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the ''Securities Act''), the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and,
in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as of the date filed
with the SEC, and (ii) did not, at the time they were filed, or, if amended, as
of the date of such amendment, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary is or has been required to file
any form, report, statement, schedule, certification or other document with the
SEC.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any
notes and schedules thereto) contained in the SEC Reports was prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles (''GAAP'') applied on
a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated
in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the
requirements of Form 10-Q promulgated by the SEC and the requirements of Regulation
S-X promulgated by the SEC (''Regulation S-X'')) and each fairly presents, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective
dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments as permitted by the
requirements of Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X and in the case of pro forma financial
statements, to the qualifications set forth therein). All of the Subsidiaries
are consolidated for accounting purposes.
(c) Except as and to the extent reflected or reserved against on the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at December 31,
2005 (including the notes thereto), included in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has any liability or obligation of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent
or otherwise), except
for liabilities and obligations (i) incurred in the ordinary course of business
and in a manner consistent with past practice since December 31, 2005, (ii) that
have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) incurred pursuant
to this Agreement or in connection with effecting the Other Transactions or (iv)
that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
As of the date hereof, the aggregate amount of all ''contractual obligations'' (as
such term is used in Item 303 of Regulation S-K) of the Company and its Subsidiaries
does not exceed $830 million.
SECTION 3.08 Affiliate Transactions. There are no transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings between (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and (ii) any Affiliate of the Company (other than any of its Subsidiaries),
on the other hand, of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item
404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (''Regulation S-K'').
SECTION 3.09 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. From December 31, 2005
to the date of this Agreement, there has not occurred any Company Material Adverse
Effect, or any event, circumstance, development, change or effect that would reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31,
2005 to the date of this Agreement, (a) the Company and the Subsidiaries have conducted
their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business
and in a manner consistent with past practice and (b) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has taken any action or agreed to take any action that would be prohibited
by clauses (a), (c), (d), (f), (h) or (i) of Section 5.01 if taken after the date
hereof.
SECTION 3.10 Absence of Litigation. There is no litigation, suit, claim,
action, proceeding, hearing, petition, grievance, complaint or investigation (an
''Action'') pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, overtly threatened, against
the Company or any Subsidiary, or any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary,
or, to the knowledge of the Company, any executive officer or director of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, before any Governmental Authority except as has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any property or asset of the Company
or any Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination
or award of, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any continuing investigation by,
any Governmental Authority, except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.11 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists all material Plans. ''Plans'' is defined as (i) all
employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (''ERISA'')), and all bonus, stock option, stock
purchase, restricted stock, equity, stock appreciation, profit sharing, incentive,
deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement,
severance, layoff, salary continuation, health, life, disability, accident, vacation
or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements; and (ii) all employment, termination,
change in control or severance contracts or agreements to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party, with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has any
present or future liability or obligation or which are maintained, contributed to,
required to be contributed to, or
sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary for the benefit of any current or former
employee, officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(b) The Company has made available to Merger Co a true and complete copy (where
applicable) of (i) each Plan document, (ii) each related trust or funding arrangement
for each such Plan, (iii) for the most recently completed fiscal year, the most
recently filed annual report on Internal Revenue Service (''IRS'') Form 5500, (iv)
the most recently received IRS determination letter for each such Plan, (v) the
most recently prepared actuarial report and financial statement in connection with
each such Plan, and (vi) the most recent summary plan description, any summaries
of material modification concerning the Plans.
(c) None of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Person or entity that,
together with the Company or any Subsidiary, is or was treated as a single employer
under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code (each, together with the Company
and any Subsidiary, an ''ERISA Affiliate''), has now or at any time within the past
six years (and in the case of any such other Person or entity, only during the period
within the past six years that such other Person or entity was an ERISA Affiliate)
contributed to, sponsored, or maintained (i) a pension plan (within the meaning
of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA;
(ii) a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA or the comparable provisions of any other applicable Law) (a ''Multiemployer
Plan''); or (iii) a single employer pension plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15)
of ERISA) for which an ERISA Affiliate would reasonably be expected to incur liability
under Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA (a ''Multiple Employer Plan''). No payment
or other benefit that has been or may be made to any current or former employee
or independent contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary under any employment,
severance or termination agreement, other compensation arrangement or employee benefit
plan or arrangement with the Company or any Subsidiary may be characterized as an
''excess parachute payment,'' as such term is defined in Section 280G of the Code.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(each, a ''Change in Control Agreement''), no Plan exists that could, as a result
of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (i) result
in any material severance pay, the forgiveness of indebtedness or any material increase
in severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date of this Agreement,
or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any material payment
of compensation, other property or benefits under, or materially increase the amount
payable under, a Plan.
(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS that the Plan is so qualified,
and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or circumstance exists that would
reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of such letter;
(ii) Each Plan has been established, maintained and administered in accordance with
its terms, and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and
other applicable Laws;
(iii) no Plan provides post-termination or retiree benefits, and
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to provide any post-termination
or retiree benefits, in each case other than for health care continuation as required
by Section 4980B of the Code or any similar statute;
(iv)(A) no Actions (other than routine claims for benefits in the
ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened; (B)
to the knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably
be expected to give rise to any such Actions, and (C) no administrative investigation,
audit or other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the IRS or
other Governmental Authority is pending, in progress or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened;
(v) Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any fiduciary of
any Plan has any liability with respect to any transaction in violation of Sections
404 or 406 of ERISA or any ''prohibited transaction,'' as defined in Section 4975(c)(1)
of the Code, for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section
4975(c)(2) or (d) of the Code; and
(vi) Each Employee Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 409A of
the Code has been administered in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the
Code.
(f) With respect to each Plan that is not subject to United States Law (a
''Foreign
Benefit Plan''), except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (i) all employer and employee contributions to each Foreign
Benefit Plan required by Law or by the terms of such Foreign Benefit Plan have been
made or, if applicable, accrued in accordance with normal accounting practices;
(ii) each Foreign Benefit Plan required to be registered has been registered and
has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities; and
(iii) each Foreign Benefit Plan has been established, maintained and administered
in accordance with its terms, and in compliance with the applicable provisions of
applicable Laws.
SECTION 3.12 Labor and Employment Matters. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is, nor at any time has been, a party to any collective bargaining agreement
or other labor union agreements applicable to Persons employed by the Company or
any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any such employees
represented by a works council or a labor organization or activities or proceedings
of any labor union to organize any such employees. Except as has not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
no work stoppage, slowdown, labor dispute or labor strike against the Company or
any Subsidiary is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing.
Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) have no direct or indirect
liability with respect to any misclassification of any Persons as an independent
contractor rather than as
an employee and (b) are in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment,
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, in
each case, with respect to their employees.
SECTION 3.13 Real Property.
(a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
owns any parcel of real property.
(b) Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists by address each
parcel of real property leased or subleased by the Company or any Subsidiary that
is currently used in and material to the conduct of the business of the Company
and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the ''Leased Properties''), with any guaranty
given by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection therewith. The Company
or one of its Subsidiaries has a valid leasehold interest in all of the Leased Properties,
free and clear of all Liens, except (i) Liens for current taxes and assessments
not yet past due, (ii) inchoate mechanics and materialmens Liens for construction
in progress, (iii) workmens, repairmens, warehousemens and carriers Liens arising
in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Subsidiary consistent
with past practice, and (iv) all Liens and other imperfections of title (including
matters of record) and encumbrances that do not materially interfere with the conduct
of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or as have
not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect (collectively, ''Permitted Liens''). True and complete copies of all
agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases or subleases
the Leased Properties (the ''Leases'') have been made available to Parent and Merger
Co. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the
right to the use and occupancy of the Leased Properties, subject to the terms of
the applicable Lease relating thereto and Permitted Liens.
SECTION 3.14 Intellectual Property.
(a) Except as has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to
the knowledge of the Company (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the
valid right to use all the Intellectual Property (as defined below) that is used
in, and all the Intellectual Property that is necessary for, the conduct of the
business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, and (ii) the conduct of the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe upon,
misappropriate, dilute, or otherwise violate (''Infringe'') any Intellectual Property
rights of any third party. No claim or demand has been given in writing to
the Company or any Subsidiary that the Company or any Subsidiary is Infringing upon
or may Infringe upon, or that the conduct of the business of the Company or any
Subsidiary Infringes upon or may Infringe upon, the Intellectual Property rights
of any third party (including any demand that the Company or a Subsidiary must license
or refrain from using any Intellectual Property of a third party).
(b) Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
complete list of all (i) registered trademarks, service marks, trade dress, and
domain names, and applications to register the foregoing, (ii) copyright registrations,
and (iii) patents and patent applications, in each case which are currently owned
by the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, ''Scheduled Intellectual Property'').
Each item listed on Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule has been
duly registered or applied for with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the Canadian
Intellectual Property Office, or such other governmental or
organizational authority. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all prosecution, maintenance,
renewal and other similar fees for the Scheduled Intellectual Property have been
properly paid and are current, and all registrations and filings thereof remain
in full force and effect. There are no actual or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened opposition proceedings, reexamination proceedings, cancellation
proceedings, interference proceedings or other similar actions challenging the validity,
existence, ownership, registration or use of any portion of the Scheduled Intellectual
Property. None of the Scheduled Intellectual Property has been previously
adjudged to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.
(c) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the Scheduled Intellectual Property, and
with respect to all other Intellectual Property rights that are owned by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (except for portions thereof that consist of third-party
products licensed from others) which are either embodied in products of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or are otherwise material to the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (collectively, ''Owned Intellectual Property''),
the Company or a Subsidiary is the owner of the entire right, title and interest
in and to such Owned Intellectual Property and is entitled to make, use, offer for
sale, sell, import, license and transfer products made in accordance with the Owned
Intellectual Property and otherwise to exploit such Owned Intellectual Property
in the continued operation of its respective business consistent with past practice.
To the knowledge of the Company, no Person has or is engaged in any activity that
has Infringed upon the Owned Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has exclusively licensed any material Owned Intellectual Property to
any Person.
(d) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries
use the Intellectual Property of third parties only pursuant to valid, effective
written license agreements (collectively, the ''Third Party Licenses'') that will
allow the continued operation of the Companys business consistent with past practice,
subject to Sections 3.05(a)(ii) and 3.05(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of all third-party Software contained or embedded in the Owned Software (as
defined below) that, if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries did not have the
right to make, use, offer for sale, sell, import, license, transfer, sublicense,
or otherwise exploit, would have, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially
reasonable actions to protect, preserve and maintain the Owned Intellectual Property
and to maintain the confidentiality and secrecy of and restrict the improper use
of confidential information, trade secrets and proprietary information under applicable
Law. Without limitation, such reasonable actions have included requiring employees
and consultants to enter into non-disclosure and intellectual property assignment
agreements, in each case to the extent that such employees or consultants have worked
with or have developed any part of the Owned Intellectual Property. Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, (i) there has been no
unauthorized disclosure of any confidential information, trade secrets or proprietary
information of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (ii) there has been no breach
of the Companys or any Subsidiarys security procedures wherein any Company or
Subsidiary confidential information, trade secrets or proprietary information has
been disclosed to a third Person.
(f) With respect to each item of Computer Software which is included in Owned
Intellectual Property (''Owned Software''), the Company or a Subsidiary is in actual
possession and control of the applicable source code, object code, code writes,
notes, documentation, programmers notes, source code annotations, user manuals
and know-how to the extent required for use, distribution, development, enhancement,
maintenance and support of the Owned Software, subject to any licenses granted to
third parties therein. Neither the Company nor any of it Subsidiaries has
disclosed Owned Software source code to any other Person, except in connection with
(i) a source code escrow agreement in which release of the Owned Software source
code is generally limited to the following contingencies: (x) the Company ceases
to support the relevant software as required by the relevant license agreement,
(y) the Company fails adequately to maintain service levels established in the relevant
license agreement, or (z) the Company ceases to conduct the relevant business, becomes
insolvent or enters into bankruptcy; or (ii) a non-exclusive license of Owned Software
source code to clients. Such disclosures of source code have only been made
pursuant to written confidentiality terms that reasonably protect the Companys
or Subsidiarys rights in the Owned Software. Except as has not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is obligated to operate in accordance with any outsourcing
agreement or to support or maintain any of the Owned Software except pursuant to
agreements that provide for periodic payments to the Company or a Subsidiary for
such services or pursuant to warranty obligations.
(g) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, none of the Computer Software products of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries incorporates or is comprised of or distributed with any
Publicly Available Software (as defined below), or is otherwise subject to the provisions
of any ''open source'' or third party license agreement that (i) requires the distribution
of source code in connection with the distribution of such software in object code
form; (ii) materially limits the Companys and its Subsidiaries freedom to seek
full compensation in connection with marketing, licensing, and distributing such
software products; or (iii) allows a customer or requires that a customer have the
right to decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse engineer the software by its
terms and not by operation of law. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the
Company, the Owned Software does not contain any Self-Help Code or Unauthorized
Code (as defined below).
(h) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with
all applicable contractual and legal requirements pertaining to information privacy
and security, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder will
not result in a violation thereof, and (ii) no written complaint relating to an
improper use or disclosure of, or a breach in the security of, any such information
has been made against the Company or any Subsidiary.
(i) For purposes of this Agreement, ''Intellectual Property'' means the
following and all rights pertaining thereto: (i) inventions (whether patentable
or not), improvements thereto, and patents, patent applications, provisional patent
applications, patent disclosures and statutory invention registrations (including
all utility models and other patent rights under the laws of all countries), (ii)
trademarks, service marks, trade dress, distinguishing guises, logos, trade names,
service names, corporate names, domain names and other brand identifiers, and registrations
and applications for registration thereof, (iii) copyrights, proprietary designs,
Computer Software (as defined below), mask works, databases, and registrations and
applications for registration thereof, (iv) confidential and proprietary information,
trade secrets, know-how and show-how, and (v) all similar rights, however denominated,
throughout the world.
SECTION 3.15 Taxes.
(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries have been properly prepared and timely filed, and all such
Tax Returns (including information provided therewith or with respect thereto) are
true, correct and complete, except for Tax Returns as to which the failure to so
file or be true and complete has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid all Taxes (whether
or not shown to be due on the Tax Returns referred to in Section 3.15(a)), except
for Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been
established in accordance with GAAP and for Taxes as to which the failure to pay
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
a Company Material Adverse Effect, and without taking into account any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement and based on activities to date, adequate reserves
in accordance with GAAP have been established by the Company and its Subsidiaries
for all Taxes not yet due and payable in respect of taxable periods ending on the
date hereof.
(c) All amounts of Tax required to be withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries
have been or will be timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax authority,
except for Taxes as to which the failure to withhold has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, no deficiency for any amount of Tax has been asserted or
assessed by any Governmental Authority in writing against the Company or any Subsidiary
(or, to the knowledge of the Company, has been threatened or proposed), except for
deficiencies which have been satisfied by payment, settled or been withdrawn or
which are being contested in good faith and are Taxes for which the Company or the
appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.
Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, no audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Authority is pending
or threatened in writing with respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) There are no Tax indemnification, allocation or sharing agreements (or similar
agreements) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable for
the Tax liability of an entity that is neither the Company nor any or its Subsidiaries,
except for such agreements that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a
''distributing corporation'' or a ''controlled corporation'' in a distribution of stock
qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two years
prior to the date of this Agreement.
(g) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a
''listed
transaction'' that has given rise to a disclosure obligation under Section 6011 of
the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and that has not been
disclosed in the relevant Tax Return of the Company or relevant Subsidiary.
SECTION 3.16 Environmental Matters. Except as has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the knowledge
of the Company, there is and has been no release of Materials of Environmental Concern
that requires response action under applicable Environmental Law at, on or under
any of the properties currently owned, leased or operated by the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries or, during the period of the Companys or the Subsidiaries
ownership, lease or operation thereof, formerly owned, leased or operated by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries; and (ii) there are no written claims or notices
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, issued to or threatened against the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries alleging violations of or liability under any
Environmental Law or otherwise concerning the release or management of Materials
of Environmental Concern.
SECTION 3.17 Specified Contracts.
(a) Except as has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i)
each Specified Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company
or a Subsidiary, as applicable, in full force and effect and enforceable against
the Company or a Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect
of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws relating to fraudulent
transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors rights
generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity, (ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, each Specified Contract is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the counterparty thereto, in full force and effect and enforceable
against such counterparty in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of
any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws relating to fraudulent
transfers), reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws affecting creditors rights
generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity, (iii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is and, to the Companys knowledge, no counterparty
is, in breach or violation of, or in default under, any Specified Contract, (iv)
none of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has received any written claim of
default under any Specified Contract or any written notice of an intention to terminate,
not renew or challenge the validity or enforceability of any Specified Contract
and (v) and except for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, to the Companys knowledge, no event has
occurred which will result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any
Specified Contract (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both).
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term ''Specified Contract'' means any of the
following Contracts (together with all exhibits and schedules thereto) to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party as of the date of this Agreement:
(i) any limited liability company agreement, joint venture or other similar agreement
or arrangement with respect to any material business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, other than any such limited liability company, partnership or
joint venture that is a wholly-owned Subsidiary;
(ii) any Contract or Contracts relating to or evidencing Indebtedness in an amount
in excess of $1,000,000, individually or in the aggregate, other than capital and
equipment leases entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(iii) any Contract filed or required to be filed as an exhibit to
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K or disclosed or required to be disclosed by the Company in a Current Report
on Form 8-K, other than Plans disclosed in Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule;
(iv) any material Contract that purports to limit the right of the
Company or the Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of the Company (A) to engage or compete
in any line of business or (B) to compete with any Person or operate in any location;
(v) any Contract that (A) contains most favored customer pricing provisions with
any third party (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) or (B) grants any exclusive rights, rights of first
refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights to any Person, in the case
of each of (A) and (B) in a manner which is material to the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(vi) any Contract entered into after January 1, 2003, or not yet
consummated, for the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger
or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests of any Person
for aggregate consideration under such Contract in excess of $5,000,000 individually,
or $10,000,000 in the aggregate or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has continuing indemnification, ''earn-out'' or other contingent payment obligations;
(vii) any Contract of the type specified in Section 5.01(n) or between or among
the Company or a Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any of their respective Affiliates
(other than the Company or any Subsidiary), on the other hand, that involves amounts
of more than $60,000;
(viii) any Contract with any customer of the Company or any Subsidiary providing
for annual payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000 during
the Companys 2006 fiscal year (a ''Customer Agreement'');
(ix) any Contract with any supplier of the Company or any Subsidiary providing
for annual payments from the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000
during the Companys 2006 fiscal year;
(x) any annual software maintenance contract or agreement (an ''Annual Maintenance
Agreement'') providing for payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess
of $250,000 during the Companys 2006 fiscal year;
(xi) any Contract providing for payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries
in excess of $250,000 during the Companys 2006 fiscal year in which the Company
or any Subsidiary performs any processing services for a third party, including,
but not limited to, receipt and reconciliation of third-party data and/or reporting
reconciliation of data to a third party (an ''Outsourcing Agreement'');
(xii) any Lease; and
(xiii) any Third Party Licenses related to the Companys or any Subsidiarys
use of third party Computer Software or other Intellectual Property that, if the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries did not have the right to make, use, offer for
sale, sell, import, license, transfer, sublicense or otherwise exploit, would have,
or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of each Specified
Contract. A true and complete list of the Customer Agreements with the Companys
30 largest banking and credit union customers (as measured by the total asset size
of such customers) is set forth on Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been notified in writing by any party
to any (i) Customer Agreement with a reseller (a ''Reseller Agreement''), (ii) Annual
Maintenance Agreement or (iii) Outsourcing Agreement that such party intends to
terminate such Reseller Agreement, Annual Maintenance Agreement or Outsourcing Agreement,
as the case may be, or fail to renew such Reseller Agreement, Annual Maintenance
Agreement or Outsourcing Agreement, as the case may be, at the end of its current
term.
SECTION 3.18 Insurance. The Company has made available to Parent true and
complete copies of all material insurance policies owned or held by the Company
and each Subsidiary. With respect to each such insurance policy, except as
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) the policy is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance
with its terms and, except for policies that have expired under their terms in the
ordinary course, is in full force and effect; (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
is in material breach or default (including any such breach or default with respect
to the payment of premiums or the giving of notice), and, to the Companys knowledge,
no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time, will constitute such
a breach or default, or permit termination or modification, under the policy; (iii)
to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no insurer on the policy
has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or liquidation;
and (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no written notice of cancellation or termination
has been received other than in connection with ordinary renewals.
SECTION 3.19 Board Approval; Vote Required.
(a) The Company Board
and the Special Committee, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called
and held, which resolutions, subject to Section 6.04, have not been subsequently
rescinded, modified or
withdrawn in any way, has by unanimous vote of those directors, or members, as the
case may be, present (who constituted 100% of the directors or members, as the case
may be, then in office) duly (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger and
the Other Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and
its stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the Other Transactions
and with respect to this Agreement, declared its advisability, and (iii) recommended
that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and directed that this
Agreement be submitted for consideration by the Companys stockholders at the Company
Stockholders Meeting. Assuming the accuracy of Parents representations and
warranties in Section 4.10, the approval of this Agreement by the Company Board
and the Special Committee constitutes approval of this Agreement and the Merger
for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL (''Section 203'') and represents the only
action necessary to ensure that the restrictions on "Business Combinations" (as
that term is defined in Section 203) of Section 203 do not apply to the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the Other Transactions.
To the knowledge of the Company, no ''fair price,'' ''moratorium,'' ''control share acquisition,''
or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal
laws in the United States (with the exception of Section 203) applicable to the
Company is applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Assuming the accuracy of Parents representations and warranties in Section
4.10, the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock or other
securities of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement or consummate the Other
Transactions is the Requisite Stockholder Vote.
SECTION 3.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the
opinion of SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc. (''SunTrust''), to the effect that, as of
the date of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders
of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Shares being contributed to Parent
in connection with the Merger) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders. An executed copy of such opinion (to the extent such opinion is set forth
in writing) has been made available to Parent and Merger Co.
SECTION 3.21 Brokers. Except for SunTrust and Wachovia Capital Markets,
LLC (''Wachovia''), no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finders or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company
has delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of all agreements under which
any fees or expenses are or may be payable to SunTrust or Wachovia.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER CO
Each of Parent and Merger Co, jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants
to the Company that:
SECTION 4.01 Corporate Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Co is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate power and
authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized,
existing or in good standing or to have such power, authority and governmental approvals
would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation
of the Merger or otherwise prevent or materially delay either Parent or Merger Co
from performing its obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION 4.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. Each of Parent and
Merger Co has heretofore furnished to the Company a complete and correct copy of
its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended to the date hereof.
Such Certificates of Incorporation and Bylaws are in full force and effect.
SECTION 4.03 Authority Relative to This Agreement. Assuming the adoption
of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger
Co (which shall have been obtained prior the Closing Date), each of Parent and Merger
Co has all necessary corporate or other power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger.
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and
Merger Co and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Co of the Merger have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, and
no other corporate or other proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Co are necessary
to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger (other than the adoption
of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger
Co, which shall have been obtained prior the Closing Date). This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Co
and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Co, enforceable
against each of Parent and Merger Co in accordance with its terms, subject to the
effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws relating to
fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors
rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity.
SECTION 4.04 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Co do not, and the performance
of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Co and the consummation by each of
Parent and Merger Co of the Merger will not, (i) conflict with or violate the respective
Certificates of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent or Merger Co, (ii) assuming that
all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in Section 4.04(b)
have been obtained and that all filings and other actions described in Section 4.04(b)
have been made or taken, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to either Parent
or Merger Co or by which any property or asset of either of them is bound or affected,
or (iii) result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, require
consent or result in a loss of a material benefit under, give rise to a material
obligation under, give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset
of either Parent or Merger Co pursuant to any Contract to which either Parent or
Merger Co is a party or by which either Parent or Merger Co or any of their respective
properties or assets is bound or affected, except, with respect to clauses (ii)
and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences
which would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation
of
the Merger or otherwise prevent or materially delay Parent or Merger Co from materially
performing their obligations under this Agreement.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger
Co do not, and the performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Co
and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Co of the Merger will not, require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification
to, any Governmental Authority, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations,
permits, filings or notifications arising under (i) applicable requirements, if
any, of the Exchange Act, (ii) the pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR
Act and Other Antitrust Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction, (iii) the filing
of the Certificate of Merger and any other appropriate merger documents as required
by the DGCL, (iv) compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities laws
or blue sky laws and (v) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations
or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or
in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or otherwise
prevent or materially delay either Parent or Merger Co from materially performing
its obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION 4.05 Absence of Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there
is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the officers of Parent and Merger Co,
overtly threatened, against either Parent or Merger Co or any of their Affiliates
or any of their property or assets before any Governmental Authority that would
or seeks to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger. As
of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Co nor any of their Affiliates
nor any property or asset of Parent, Merger Co or any of their Affiliates is subject
to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or other similar
written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of the officers of Parent and Merger
Co, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority, or any order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority
that would or seeks to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger
or the ability of Parent or Merger Co to perform any of their respective obligations
hereunder.
SECTION 4.06 Operations of Parent and Merger Co. Each of Parent and Merger
Co was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated
hereby, has engaged in no other business activities, has conducted its operations
only as contemplated by this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time will have
incurred no liabilities or obligations other than in connection with the Merger
and the Other Transactions, including in connection with arranging the Financing.
SECTION 4.07 Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete
copies of (a) executed commitment letters (the ''Equity Funding Letters'') from (i)
Carlyle Partners IV, L.P. and CP IV Coinvestment, L.P., and (ii) Providence Equity
Partners V L.P. and Providence Equity Partners V-A L.P., to provide equity financing
in the respective amounts set forth therein (the ''Equity Financing'') and (b) executed
commitment letters (the ''Debt Commitment Letters'' and, together with the Equity
Funding Letters, the ''Financing Commitments'') among Parent and Wachovia Bank, National
Association, Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation
and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated to provide debt financing in the respective amounts set forth therein
(being collectively referred to as the ''Debt Financing,'' and, together with the
Equity Financing, the ''Financing''). None of the Equity Funding Letters or,
as of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letters has been amended or
modified, and the respective commitments contained in the Equity Funding Letters
and, to the knowledge of Parent as of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment
Letters, have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. Each of the
Equity Funding Letters, in the form so delivered, is in full force and effect and
is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and the other parties thereto.
Each of the Debt Commitment Letters, in the form so delivered, is in full force
and effect as of the date of this Agreement and is a legal, valid and binding obligation
of Parent for so long as it is in effect and, to the knowledge of Parent, for so
long as it is in effect, of the other parties thereto. As of the date of this
Agreement, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or
both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent under any term
or condition of the Financing Commitments. As of the date of this Agreement,
Parent has no reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis
any term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it contained in the Financing
Commitments. Parent has fully paid any commitment fees incurred in connection
with the Financing Commitments and due and payable prior to the date hereof.
There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding
of the full amounts contemplated by (i) the Equity Funding Letters, other than as
set forth in or contemplated by the Equity Funding Letters, or (ii) as of the date
of this Agreement, to the knowledge of Parent, the Debt Commitment Letters, other
than as set forth in or contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters. Assuming
the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.02(a), 7.02(b) and 7.02(d),
the Financing Commitments, when funded, will provide the Surviving Corporation with
financing immediately after the Effective Time sufficient to consummate the Merger
upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement and to pay all related fees and expenses
associated therewith, including payment of all amounts under Article II.
SECTION 4.08 Guarantees. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement,
Parent has delivered to the Company the guarantees (the ''Guarantees'') of Carlyle
Partners IV, L.P., Providence Equity Partners V L.P. and Providence Equity Partners
V-A L.P. (collectively, the ''Guarantors'') with respect to certain matters on the
terms set forth therein.
SECTION 4.09 Brokers. Except for the fees and expenses of Merrill Lynch
& Co., the Company will not be responsible for any brokerage, finders or other
fee or commission to any broker, finder or investment banker in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of either Parent or Merger Co.
SECTION 4.10 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor any
of Parents ''Affiliates'' or ''Associates'' directly or indirectly ''owns,'' and at all
times since September 1, 2003, neither Parent nor any of Parents Affiliates directly
or indirectly has ''owned,'' beneficially or otherwise, 15% or more of the outstanding
Company Common Stock, as those terms are defined in Section 203.
ARTICLE V.
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The
Company agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time,
except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 5.01
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or as subsequently consented to in writing by
Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the businesses
of the Company and the Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the ordinary course of
business and in a manner consistent with past practice, and the Company shall, and
shall cause each of the Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts consistent
with past practice to preserve substantially intact the business organization of
the Company and the Subsidiaries, to keep available the services of its present
officers and key employees and to maintain the current relationships of the Company
and the Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers and other Persons with which the
Company or any Subsidiary has material business relations. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, except as contemplated by any other provision of
this Agreement or as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company agrees that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall, between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or indirectly, do any of
the following without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed:
(a) amend or otherwise change its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws;
(b) issue, deliver, sell, transfer, dispose of, pledge or encumber any shares
of its capital stock or equity interests, any other voting securities or any securities
convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares
of capital stock or equity interests, voting securities or convertible securities,
other than (i) the grant to employees, consultants and directors of the Company
or the Subsidiaries, in the ordinary course of business, of (x) Company Stock Options
not to exceed options to purchase 250,000 shares of Company Common Stock in the
aggregate and (y) shares of Restricted Stock (subject to the terms set forth in
Section 5.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), not to exceed 100,000 shares
in the aggregate, (ii) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant
to Company Stock Options outstanding on the date hereof and set forth in Section
3.03(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (or pursuant to Company Stock Options
issued in accordance with clause (i) above) or in connection with the vesting of
RSUs outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with their original
terms, (iii) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon exercise of rights
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock outstanding under the ESPP as of the
date hereof and set forth in Section 3.03(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, or (iv)
the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the conversion of Convertible
Notes;
(c) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable
in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock
or equity interests, except for dividends by any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary to the Company or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary;
(d) other than in the case of wholly-owned Subsidiaries and other than cashless
exercises of Company Stock Options or the withholding of RSUs in accordance with
their terms, reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise
acquire, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or equity interests of the Company
or any Subsidiary;
(e)(i) acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock
or assets or any other business combination) any corporation, partnership, other
business or business organization or any division or business unit thereof;
(ii) incur, guarantee, modify, repurchase, prepay or redeem any Indebtedness other
than in connection with repayments with respect to the Companys existing credit
facilities, as set forth on Section 5.01(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(iii) in 2006, authorize, make or make any commitment with respect to, any single
capital expenditure which is in excess of $750,000 or capital expenditures which
are, in the aggregate, in excess of $10,000,000; (iv) in any fiscal quarter of 2007,
authorize, make or make any commitment with respect to, capital expenditures which
are, in the aggregate, in excess of $12,000,000; (v) enter into any new line of
business; (vi) other than in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to Contracts
existing as of the date hereof providing for advances to Company employees, make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, Persons other
than wholly-owned Subsidiaries or (vii) other than in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice, sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose
of (by merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets or otherwise) any of its material
assets;
(f) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any Subsidiary
(other than the Merger);
(g)(i) increase the salary, wages, benefits, bonuses or other compensation payable
or to become payable to its current or former directors or officers, or materially
increase the salary, wages, benefits, bonuses or other compensation payable or to
become payable to its current or former employees, except, in each case, for increases
required under employment agreements existing on the date hereof and disclosed to
Parent; (ii) enter into any employment, change of control or severance agreement
with, or establish, adopt, enter into or materially amend any Plan, bonus, profit
sharing, thrift, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, welfare, deferred
compensation, employment, change of control, termination, severance or other benefit
plan, agreement, policy or arrangement for the benefit of, any current or former
director, officer or employee; (iii) accelerate the payment of any compensation
or benefit under any Plan; (iv) grant any new awards under any Plan; except in each
of clauses (i) through (iv) in the ordinary course of business, consistent with
past practices with respect to employees that are not officers or directors, or
as may be required by the terms of any such plan, agreement, policy or arrangement
in effect on the date hereof or as may be required by applicable Law;
(h) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
or except to the extent required by Law, make or change any material Tax election,
settle or compromise any material Tax liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
agree to an extension of the statute of limitations with respect to the assessment
or determination of material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, file
any amended Tax Return with respect to any material Tax, enter into any closing
agreement with respect to any material Tax or surrender any right to claim a material
Tax refund;
(i) make any change in financial accounting methods or method of income
Tax accounting, principles or practices materially affecting the reported consolidated
assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or Law;
(j) write up, write down or write off the book value of any of its
assets, other than (i) in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice or (ii) as may be required by GAAP;
(k) waive, settle or satisfy any material claim (which shall include, but not
be limited to, any pending or threatened material Action), other than in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice or that otherwise do not exceed
$1,000,000 in the aggregate (net of insurance recoveries);
(l) enter into any agreement that restricts its ability to engage
or compete in any line of business in any respect material to the business of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(m) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
and on terms not materially adverse to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as
a whole, enter into, amend or modify in any material respect, cancel or consent
to the termination of any Specified Contract or any Contract that would be a Specified
Contract if in effect on the date of this Agreement;
(n) enter into, renew or amend in any material respect any transaction, agreement,
arrangement or understanding between (i) the Company or any Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and (ii) any Affiliate of the Company (other than any of the Companys
Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of the type that would be required to be disclosed
under Item 404 of Regulation S-K;
(o)(i) assign, transfer, license or sublicense, mortgage or encumber, abandon,
permit to lapse, or otherwise dispose of any material Intellectual Property, except
for non-exclusive licenses or non-exclusive sublicenses of Owned Intellectual Property
in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) fail to pay any fee, take any action
or make any filing reasonably necessary to maintain the material Scheduled Intellectual
Property;
(p)(i) take any action that would reasonably be likely to prevent or materially
delay satisfaction of the conditions contained in Section 7.01 or 7.02 or the consummation
of the Merger, or (ii) take any action that would have or would reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; or
(q) announce an intention, enter into any formal or informal agreement or otherwise
make a commitment, to do any of the foregoing.
SECTION 5.02 Conduct of Parent and Merger Co. Each of Parent and Merger
Co agrees that, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, it shall
not take any action that is (i) inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement; and (ii) intended to, or would reasonably be expected to, individually
or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or
materially impede the ability of Parent and Merger Co to consummate the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 6.01 Proxy Statement; Other Filings. As promptly as reasonably
practicable following the date of this Agreement, (a) the Company shall prepare
and file with the SEC the preliminary Proxy Statement, and (b) each of the Company,
Parent and Merger Co shall cooperate to, and shall cause their respective Affiliates
to cooperate to, prepare and file with the SEC all other documents that are required
to be filed by such party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
(the ''Other Filings''). Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co shall furnish
all information concerning itself and its Affiliates that is required to be included
in the Proxy Statement or, to the extent applicable, the Other Filings, or that
is customarily included in proxy statements or other filings prepared in connection
with transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Co shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as
promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect to the
Proxy Statement or the Other Filings, and the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Companys stockholders
as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Proxy Statement has been cleared
by the SEC. Each party shall promptly notify the other parties upon the receipt
of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any request from the SEC or its staff
for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings and shall
provide the other parties with copies of all correspondence between it and its representatives,
on the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand, relating to the Proxy
Statement or the Other Filings. If at any time prior to the Effective Time,
any information relating to the Company, Parent, Merger Co or any of their respective
Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company, Parent or
Merger Co which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement
or the Other Filings, so that the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party
that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties, and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed with
the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders
of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated above, prior
to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement or filing the Other Filings (or, in each
case, any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the
SEC with respect thereto, the party responsible for filing or mailing such document
shall provide the other parties with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on such document or response and shall include in such document or response comments
reasonably proposed by the other party, to the extent such comments relate specifically
to statements made with respect to such other party or its Affiliates. The
Proxy Statement and the Other Filings that are filed by the Company will comply
as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company hereby covenants
and agrees that none of the information included or incorporated by reference in
the Proxy Statement or in the Other Filings to be made by the Company will, in the
case of the Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the Companys stockholders
or at the time of the Company
Stockholders Meeting, or, in the case of any Other Filing, at the date it is first
mailed to the Companys stockholders or at the date it is filed with the SEC, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no covenant
is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference
therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Co or any Affiliate of
Parent or Merger Co in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement or
the Other Filings for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. Parent
and Merger Co hereby covenants and agree that none of the information supplied by
Parent or Merger Co or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger Co for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings will, in the case of the
Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the Companys stockholders or
at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, or, in the case of any Other Filing,
at the date it is first mailed to the Companys stockholders or, at the date it
is filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading. No covenant is made by either Parent or Merger Co with respect
to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied
by the Company in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement or the
Other Filings for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. All Other
Filings that are filed by Parent or Merger Co will comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
SECTION 6.02 Company Stockholders Meeting; Recommendation. The Company
shall (i) subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 6.02, duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the ''Company Stockholders
Meeting''), as promptly as reasonably practicable after the SEC clears the Proxy
Statement, and in any event shall hold the Company Stockholders Meeting within
25 business days after the Proxy Statement is mailed to its stockholders, for the
purpose of voting upon the adoption of this Agreement, (ii) subject to the immediately
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