AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
BY AND AMONG
BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.,
WORLDCUP MERGER CORPORATION
AND
MCDATA CORPORATION
Dated as of August 7, 2006
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
(this Agreement) is made and entered into as of August 7, 2006, by and
among Brocade Communications Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Parent),
Worldcup Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), and McDATA Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the Company).
RECITALS
A. The respective Boards of Directors of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have deemed it advisable and in the best
interests of their respective corporations and stockholders that Parent and the
Company consummate the business combination and other transactions provided for
herein.
B. The respective Boards of Directors of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved, in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (Delaware
Law), this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Merger (as defined in Section 1.1).
C. The Board of Directors of the Company
has resolved to recommend to its stockholders adoption of this Agreement.
D. The Board of Directors of Parent has
authorized, and resolved to recommend to its stockholders approval of, the
issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock (as defined in Section 1.6(a)) in
connection with the Merger (the Share Issuance).
E. Parent, as the sole stockholder of
Merger Sub, has approved, and immediately following the execution hereof, will
adopt, this Agreement.
F. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger.
G. For United States federal income tax
purposes, the parties intend that the Merger qualify as a reorganization under
the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), and the parties intend, by executing this
Agreement, to adopt a plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 368(a) of
the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. At the Effective
Time (as defined in Section 1.2) and subject to and upon the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the Merger), the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation. The Company, as the surviving corporation
after the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the Surviving
Corporation.
1.2 Closing; Effective Time. The
closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall take place at the offices of
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, located at 650 Page
Mill Road, Palo Alto, California, at a time and date to be specified by the
parties, which shall be no later than the second business day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than
those that by their terms are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing), or at
such other time, date and location as the parties hereto agree in writing; provided,
however, that if all the conditions set forth in Article VI
shall not have been satisfied or waived on such second business day, then the
Closing shall take place on the first business day on which all such conditions
shall have been satisfied or waived. The date on which the Closing occurs is
referred to herein as the Closing Date. Subject to the provisions of
this Agreement, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by
filing the Certificate of Merger in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the
relevant provisions of Delaware Law (the Certificate of Merger) (the
time of such filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or
such later time as may be agreed in writing by the Company and Parent and
specified in the Certificate of Merger) being the Effective Time) as
soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date.
1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement
and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, including Section 259 thereof.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the
Company shall be amended and restated in its entirety (as set forth on Exhibit A
to the Certificate of Merger) to be identical to the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with Delaware Law and as provided
in such certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that at
the Effective Time, Article I of the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as
follows: The name of the corporation is McDATA Corporation, and the
certificate of incorporation shall be amended so as to comply with
Section 5.10(a). At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be
amended and restated in
[[Page 2]]
their entirety to be identical to the
bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
until thereafter amended in accordance with Delaware Law and as provided in such
bylaws; provided, however, that at the Effective Time, the bylaws
shall be amended so as to comply with Section 5.10(a).
1.5 Directors and Officers. The
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors
are duly elected or appointed and qualified. The initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation shall be the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified.
1.6 Effect on Capital Stock. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company, the
following shall occur:
(a) Company Common Stock. Each
share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(together with the associated Company Right (as defined in Section 2.2(a)) under
the Company Rights Agreement (as defined in Section 2.2(a)) (Company Class A
Common Stock) and each share of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company (together with the associated Company Right under the
Company Rights Agreement) (Company Class B Common Stock and, together
with the Company Class A Common Stock, Company Common Stock) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than any shares of
Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 1.6(c), will each be
canceled and extinguished and automatically converted (subject to
Section 1.6(f)) into the right to receive 0.75 of a validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable share (the Exchange Ratio) of common stock of Parent,
par value $0.001 per share (together with any associated Parent Right (as
defined in Section 3.2(a)) under the Parent Rights Agreement (as defined in
Section 3.2(a)) (Parent Common Stock) upon surrender of the certificate
representing such share of Company Common Stock (or surrender of a Book Entry
Share (as defined in Section 1.7(c)) in the manner provided in Section 1.7 (or
in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an
affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner provided in Section 1.9).
(b) Repurchase Rights. If any
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time remain unvested or subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or
other condition immediately following the Effective Time pursuant to the terms
and conditions of any applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other
agreement with the Company, then the shares of Parent Common Stock issued in
exchange for such shares of Company Common Stock will also be unvested and
subject to the same repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition,
and the certificates representing such shares of Parent Common Stock may
accordingly be marked with appropriate legends. The Company shall take all
action reasonably necessary to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation is entitled to exercise any such repurchase option or
other right set forth in any such restricted stock purchase agreement or other
agreement.
[[Page 3]]
(c)
Cancellation of Treasury and Parent
Owned Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company or
Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and
extinguished without any conversion thereof.
(d) Capital Stock of Merger Sub.
Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub (the Merger
Sub Common Stock) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation
(the Surviving Corporation Common Stock). Each certificate evidencing
ownership of shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall evidence ownership of such
share of Surviving Corporation Common Stock.
(e) Stock Options; Stock-Based Awards;
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. At the Effective Time, all Company Options (as
defined in Section 2.2(b)) outstanding under each Company Stock Option Plan (as
defined in Section 2.2(b)) shall be assumed by Parent in accordance with
Sections 5.9(a) and 5.9(b). Company Stock-Based Awards (as defined in
Section 5.9(c)) under the applicable Company Benefit Plans (as defined in
Section 2.12(a)) shall be treated as set forth in Section 5.9(c). Rights
outstanding under the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Company
Purchase Plan) shall be treated as set forth in Section 5.9(g).
(f) Fractional Shares. No fraction
of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the Merger, but in
lieu thereof each holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock who would
otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after
aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that otherwise would be
received by such holder of record) shall, upon surrender of such holders
Certificate(s) (as defined in Section 1.7(c)), receive an amount of cash
(rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest, equal to the product of:
(i) such fraction, multiplied by (ii) the average closing sale price of one
share of Parent Common Stock for the 10 most recent trading days that Parent
Common Stock has traded ending on the trading day one day prior to the Effective
Time, as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Markets National Market (Nasdaq).
(g) Adjustments to Exchange Ratio.
The Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted to reflect fully the appropriate economic
effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock or
Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or
other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock
having a record date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time.
1.7 Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. Parent shall
select Wells Fargo Shareowner Services or another institution reasonably
satisfactory to the Company to act as the exchange agent (the Exchange Agent)
hereunder for the purpose of distributing the Parent Common Stock and other cash
amounts contemplated by this Article I to the holders of Company Common Stock.
[[Page 4]]
(b)
Parent to Provide Common Stock.
Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into an agreement with the
Exchange Agent (which agreement shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the
Company), which shall provide that Parent shall make available to the Exchange
Agent for exchange in accordance with this Article I, the shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.6(a) in exchange for outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock. In addition, Parent shall make available as
necessary from time to time after the Effective Time, cash in an amount
sufficient for payment in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(f)
and any dividends or distributions which holders of shares of Company Common
Stock may be entitled pursuant to Section 1.7(d). Any cash and Parent Common
Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent shall hereinafter be referred to as the
Exchange Fund.
(c) Exchange Procedures. As soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange
Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of the Effective Time) of a
certificate or certificates (the Certificates), which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or
non-certificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by book entry (Book
Entry Shares) whose shares were converted into the right to receive shares
of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.6(a), cash in lieu of any
fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(f) and any dividends or other
distributions pursuant to Section 1.7(d): (i) a letter of transmittal in
customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates or Book Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions
for effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book Entry Shares in exchange
for certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock, cash in lieu
of any fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(f) and any dividends or other
distributions pursuant to Section 1.7(d). Upon surrender of Certificates or Book
Entry Shares for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter
of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the
instructions thereto and such other documents as may reasonably be required by
the Exchange Agent, the holder of record of such Certificates or Book Entry
Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the number of whole
shares of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates and
Book Entry Shares surrendered by such holder of record) to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 1.6(a) (which, at the election of Parent, may be in
uncertificated book entry form unless a physical certificate is requested by the
holder of record or is otherwise required by applicable Legal Requirements (as
defined in Section 2.2(e)), a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares which
such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.6(f) and a cash
payment for any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 1.7(d),
and the Certificates and Book Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates or Book Entry Shares
will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, to
evidence the ownership of the number of full shares of Parent Common Stock into
which such shares of Company Common Stock shall have been so converted and the
right to receive an amount in cash in lieu of the issuance of any fractional
shares in accordance with Section 1.6(f) and any dividends or distributions
payable pursuant to Section 1.7(d).
(d) Distributions With Respect to
Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other distributions declared or made
after the date hereof with respect to Parent Common Stock with a
[[Page 5]]
record date after the Effective Time and
no payment in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(f) will be paid
to the holders of any unsurrendered Certificates or Book Entry Shares with
respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the
holders of record of such Certificates shall surrender such Certificates or Book
Entry Shares. Subject to applicable Legal Requirements, following surrender of
any such Certificates or Book Entry Shares, the Exchange Agent shall deliver to
the record holders thereof, without interest (i) promptly after such surrender,
the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor
along with payment in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(f) and
the amount of any such dividends or other distributions with a record date after
the Effective Time and theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of
Parent Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and
a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole
shares of Parent Common Stock.
(e) Transfers of Ownership. If
shares of Parent Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in
which the Certificates or Book Entry Shares surrendered in exchange therefor are
registered, it will be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificates
or Book Entry Shares so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in
proper form for transfer and that the Persons (as defined in Section 8.3(d))
requesting such exchange will have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it
any transfer or other Taxes (as defined in Section 2.6(a)) required by reason of
the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the
registered holder of the Certificates or Book Entry Shares surrendered, or
established to the satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated by it that
such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(f) Required Withholding. Each of
Parent, the Exchange Agent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of Company Common
Stock such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under
the Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law or under any
other applicable Legal Requirements). To the extent such amounts are so deducted
or withheld, the amount of such consideration shall be treated for all purposes
under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such
consideration would otherwise have been paid.
(g) No Liability. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 1.7, neither the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation nor any party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares
of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock for any amount paid to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(h) Investment of Exchange Fund.
The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as
directed by Parent on a daily basis; provided that no such investment or
loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to this Article I. Any interest and other income resulting
from such investment shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts
in excess of the amounts payable to the holders of shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to this Article I shall promptly be paid to Parent.
[[Page 6]]
(i)
Termination of Exchange Fund.
Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of
Certificates or Book Entry Shares six months after the Effective Time shall, at
the request of the Surviving Corporation, be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation or otherwise according to the instruction of the Surviving
Corporation, and any holders of the Certificates or Book Entry Shares who have
not surrendered such Certificates in compliance with this Section 1.7 shall
after such delivery to the Surviving Corporation look only to the Surviving
Corporation for the shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.6(a),
cash in lieu of any fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(f) and any
dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 1.7(d) with respect to the
shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby. If any Certificate
or Book Entry Share shall not have been surrendered prior to two years after the
Effective Time (or immediately prior to such time as such amounts would
otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity (as defined
in Section 2.3(c)), any such portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by
holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time shall,
to the extent permitted by law, become the property of Parent free and clear of
any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
1.8 No Further Ownership Rights in
Company Common Stock. All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the
surrender for exchange of shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the
terms hereof (including any cash paid in respect thereof pursuant to
Sections 1.6(f) and 1.7(d)) shall be deemed to have been issued or paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock,
and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the
Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates or Book Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for
any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article I.
1.9 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
holder thereof, such shares of Parent Common Stock, cash for fractional shares,
if any, as may be required pursuant to Section 1.6(f) and any dividends or
distributions payable pursuant to Section 1.7(d); provided, however,
that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to
deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against Parent, the Company or the Exchange Agent with
respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
1.10 Tax Consequences. It is
intended by the parties hereto that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties hereto adopt this
Agreement as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Sections 1.368-1(c), 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a).
1.11 Further Action. At and after
the Effective Time, the officers and directors of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf
[[Page 7]]
of the Company and Merger Sub, any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on
behalf of the Company and Merger Sub, any other actions and things necessary or
advisable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the
rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving
Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub, except as set forth in the disclosure letter supplied by
the Company to Parent dated as of the date hereof (the Company Disclosure
Letter), as follows:
2.1 Organization; Standing; Charter
Documents; Subsidiaries.
(a) Organization; Standing and Power.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (as defined below) (i) is a corporation
or other organization duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (except,
in the case of good standing, for entities organized under the laws of any
jurisdiction that does not recognize such concept), (ii) has the requisite power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as now being conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed and in
good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its
business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification
or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to so
qualify or to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in
Section 8.3(c)) on the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, Subsidiary,
when used with respect to any party, shall mean any corporation or other
organization at least a majority of the securities or other interests of which
having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of
Directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such
corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled
by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and
one or more of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Charter Documents. The Company
has delivered or made available to Parent: true and correct copies of (i) the
certificate of incorporation (including any certificate of designations) and
bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date (collectively, the Company
Charter Documents) and (ii) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or
like organizational documents, each as amended to date (collectively, Subsidiary
Charter Documents), of each of its Significant Subsidiaries (as defined in
Rule 1.02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, Significant Subsidiaries),
and each such instrument is in full force and effect. The Company is not in
violation of any of the provisions of the Company Charter Documents, none of the
Companys Significant Subsidiaries are in material violation of the applicable
Subsidiary Charter Documents and none of the Companys other Subsidiaries are in
violation of its applicable certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or like
organizational documents, each as amended to date, except for such violations as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
[[Page 8]]
(c)
Minutes. The Company has made
available to Parent and its representatives true and complete copies of the
minutes of all meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and each
committee of the Board of Directors of the Company and each of its Significant
Subsidiaries held since January 1, 2003.
(d) Subsidiaries. Section 2.1(d) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each Subsidiary of the Company. All the
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in,
each such Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company, a wholly-owned Subsidiary
of the Company, or the Company and another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company, free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances,
options and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, Liens),
including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of
such capital stock or other ownership interests, except for restrictions imposed
by applicable securities laws. Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company, the
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any securities or capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests of any nature in, any other Person.
2.2 Capital Structure.
(a) Capital Stock. The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 250,000,000 shares of Company
Class A Common Stock, (ii) 200,000,000 shares of Company Class B Common Stock
and (iii) 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Company
Preferred Stock), 45,000 shares of which have been designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, all of which have been reserved for
issuance upon exercise of preferred stock purchase rights (the Company
Rights) issuable pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of May 18, 2001,
between the Company and the Bank of New York as Rights Agent (the Company
Rights Agreement), a true and complete copy of which is filed as
Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on May 21, 2001. At
the close of business on August 4, 2006: (x) 118,693,396 shares of Company
Class A Common Stock and 35,642,368 shares of Company Class B Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, in each case, excluding shares of Company Common Stock
held by the Company in its treasury, (y) 1,439,560 shares of Company Class A
Common Stock and 3,085,256 shares of Company Class B Common Stock were issued
and held by the Company in its treasury, and (z) no shares of Company Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding. No shares of Company Common Stock are owned
or held by any Subsidiary of the Company. All of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company are, and all shares of capital stock of the Company
which may be issued as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement will be, when
issued, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not
subject to any preemptive rights. Section 2.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth (A) the name of each holder of Company Restricted Stock,
(B) the number of shares of Company Restricted Stock held by such holder,
(C) the repurchase price of such Company Restricted Stock, (D) the date
[[Page 9]]
on which such Company Restricted Stock was
purchased or granted, (E) the applicable vesting schedule pursuant to which the
Companys right of repurchase or forfeiture lapses, and (F) the extent to which
such Company right of repurchase or forfeiture has lapsed as of the date hereof.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable restricted stock purchase
agreement, upon consummation of the Merger, (1) the shares of Parent Common
Stock issued in exchange for any shares of Company Restricted Stock will,
without any further act of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any other Person,
become subject to the restrictions, conditions and other provisions contained in
such Contract (as defined below) and (2) Parent will automatically succeed to
and become entitled to exercise the Companys rights and remedies under any such
Contract without modification. There are no commitments or agreements to which
the Company is bound obligating the Company to waive its right of repurchase or
forfeiture with respect to any Company Restricted Stock as a result of the
Merger (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent
events). For purposes of this Agreement, Company Restricted Stock shall
mean shares of Company Common Stock that are subject to a Contract or other
arrangement pursuant to which the Company has the right to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise reacquire such shares of Company Common Stock, including by
forfeiture. For purposes of this Agreement, Contract shall mean any
written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, settlement agreement,
lease, binding understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase
order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding
commitment or undertaking of any nature, as in effect as of the date hereof or
as may hereinafter be in effect.
(b) Stock Options. As of the close
of business on August 4, 2006: (i) 8,208,706 shares of Company Class A Common
Stock and 19,345,782 shares of Company Class B Common Stock were subject to
issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Options (as defined below) to purchase
Company Common Stock under the applicable Company Benefit Plans that are stock
option plans as set forth on Section 2.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
(the Company Stock Option Plans) (equity or other equity-based awards,
whether payable in cash, shares or otherwise, granted under or pursuant to the
Company Stock Option Plans, other than the Company Rights, Company Stock-Based
Awards and the Convertible Debt (as defined in Section 2.2(c)), are referred to
in this Agreement as Company Options), (ii) no shares of Company
Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock were reserved for future issuance
under the Company Purchase Plan, and (iii) no shares of Company Class A Common
Stock and no shares of Class B Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to
outstanding Company Stock-Based Awards. Section 2.2(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a list of each outstanding Company Stock-Based Award and
Company Option, and (1) the particular Company Benefit Plan (if any) pursuant to
which such Company Stock-Based Award or Company Option was granted, (2) the name
of the holder of such Company Stock-Based Award or Company Option, (3) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock-Based
Award or Company Option, (4) the exercise price of such Company Stock-Based
Award or Company Option, (5) the date on which such Company Stock-Based Award or
Company Option was granted, (6) the applicable vesting schedule, and the extent
to which such Company Stock-Based Award or Company Option is vested and
exercisable, and (7) the date on which such Company Stock-Based Award or Company
Option expires. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance under the
applicable Company Benefit Plans, upon issuance on the terms and conditions
specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are
[[Page 10]]
issuable, would be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The exercise price of each Company
Stock-Based Award and Company Option is no less than the fair market value of a
share of Company Common Stock as determined on the date of grant of such Company
Stock-Based Award or Company Option. All grants of Company Stock-Based Awards
and Company Options were validly issued and properly approved by the Board of
Directors of the Company in material compliance with all applicable Legal
Requirements and recorded on the Company Financials (as defined in
Section 2.4(b)) in accordance with GAAP (as defined in Section 2.4(b)), and no
such grants involved any back dating, forward dating or similar practices
with respect to the effective date of grant. There are no outstanding or
authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or other
similar rights or equity based awards with respect to the Company other than as
set forth in this Section 2.2(b).
(c) Convertible Debt. The Company
has (i) reserved 16,111,259 shares of Company Class A Common Stock for issuance
upon conversion of the Companys 2.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due
February 15, 2010 (the 25% Notes) and (ii) reserved 8,476,787 shares
of Company Class A Common Stock (of which 8,297,079 shares remain reserved) for
issuance upon conversion of the 3.00% Convertible Subordinated Notes originally
issued by Computer Network Technology Corporation (CNT) and for which
the Company is now a co-obligor and guarantor (the 00% Notes and,
together with the 2.25% Notes, the Convertible Debt).
(d) Voting Debt. Except as set
forth in Section 2.2(c), no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) having the right to vote on any
matters on which stockholders may vote (or which is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having such right) or (ii) the value of which is
any way based upon or derived from capital or voting stock of the Company
(collectively, Voting Debt), is issued or outstanding as of the date
hereof.
(e) Other Securities. Except as
otherwise set forth in this Section 2.2 or in Section 2.2 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, as of August 4, 2006, there are no securities, options,
warrants, calls, rights, Contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them
is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (including on a
deferred basis) issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, or otherwise granting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the right to
have a third party issue, deliver or sell to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, additional shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligating the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such
security, option, warrant, call, right, Contract, arrangement or undertaking.
All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, all outstanding Company Options,
and all outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company
have been issued and granted in compliance in all material respects with (i) all
applicable securities laws and all other applicable Legal Requirements and
(ii) all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts. Except for shares of
Company Restricted Stock, there are not any outstanding Contracts of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) dispose of any shares of the capital stock
[[Page 11]]
of, or other equity or voting interests
in, any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not entered
into any swaps, caps, collars, floors or other derivative contracts or
securities relating to interest rates, equity securities, debt securities or
commodities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, nor
are there, any voting agreements, irrevocable proxies, voting trusts,
registration rights agreements or other voting arrangements with respect to
shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, Legal
Requirements shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or
other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution,
ordinance, code, order, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement
issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect
by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity.
(f) No Changes. Since August 4,
2006, and through the date hereof, other than (i) pursuant to the exercise of
Company Options outstanding as of August 4, 2006, issued pursuant to Company
Stock Option Plans, (ii) pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock-Based Awards
outstanding as of August 4, 2006, issued pursuant to the applicable Company
Benefit Plans or (iii) repurchases from Employees following termination of
employment pursuant to the terms of applicable pre-existing stock option or
purchase agreements, there has been no change in (A) the outstanding capital
stock of the Company, (B) the number of Company Options or Company Stock-Based
Awards outstanding, or (C) the number of other options, warrants or other rights
to purchase capital stock of the Company.
2.3 Authority; Non-Contravention;
Necessary Consents.
(a) Authority. The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject
only to the adoption of this Agreement by the Companys stockholders. The
adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Class A Common Stock, which are entitled to one (1) vote per
share, and Company Class B Common Stock, which are entitled to one-tenth
(1/10) of a vote per share, voting together as a single class, is the only vote
of the holders of any class or series of Company capital stock necessary to
approve and adopt this Agreement, approve the Merger and consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery
by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms , except
that such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or
relating to creditors rights generally and (ii) is subject to general
principles of equity.
(b) NonContravention. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and
performance of this Agreement by the Company will not: (i) conflict with or
[[Page 12]]
violate any provision of the Company
Charter Documents or any Subsidiary Charter Documents of any Subsidiary of the
Company, (ii) subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the Companys
stockholders as contemplated in Section 5.2 and compliance with the requirements
set forth in Section 2.3(c), conflict with or violate any material Legal
Requirement applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is
bound or affected, or (iii) subject to obtaining the consents set forth in
Section 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, result in any breach of or
constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or impair the Companys rights or alter the
rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Company Material Contract (as defined in
Section 2.15), except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such
conflicts, breaches, defaults or violations that would not be material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or materially impede the ability
of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
accordance with its terms.
(c) Necessary Consents. No consent,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with
any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any
instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission or
other governmental entity or instrumentality, or any quasi-governmental or
private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other governmental
or quasi-governmental function (a Governmental Entity) is required to
be obtained or made by the Company in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and other transactions
contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents
with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company and/or Parent
are qualified to do business, (ii) the filing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
(as defined in Section 2.17) with the SEC in accordance with the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 2.17),
(iii) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings as may be required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act), (iv) the
consents listed on Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (v) such
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and
filings as may be required under applicable state securities or blue sky laws
and the securities laws of any foreign country, and (vi) such other consents,
clearances, authorizations, filings, approvals and registrations with respect to
any Governmental Entity the failure of which to obtain would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and
filings set forth in (i) through (v) are referred to herein as the Necessary
Consents.
2.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) SEC Filings. The Company has
filed all required registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other
information incorporated by reference) required to be filed by it with the SEC
since February
[[Page 13]]
1, 2003. The Company has made available to
Parent all such registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents in the form filed with the SEC that are
not publicly available through the SECs EDGAR database. All such required
registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements and
other documents are referred to herein as the Company SEC Reports. As
of their respective dates, the Company SEC Reports complied as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), or the Exchange Act, as the case may be,
and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company
SEC Reports. The Company SEC Reports did not at the time they were filed (or if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement then on
the date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. None of the Companys Subsidiaries is required to file any
forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. The Company has previously
furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of any amendments or
modifications, which have not yet been filed with the SEC but which are required
to be filed, to agreements, documents or other instruments which previously had
been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act. As of the date hereof, there are no unresolved comments issued by
the staff of the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Reports.
(b) Financial Statements. Each of
the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related
notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports (as amended prior to the
date of this Agreement) (the Company Financials): (i) complied as to
form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the
SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be
permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange
Act), and (iii) fairly presented, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of the Companys
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments, as permitted by GAAP
and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC). The balance
sheet of the Company contained in the Company SEC Reports as of April 30, 2006,
is hereinafter referred to as the Company Balance Sheet. Other than
liabilities (A) disclosed in the Company Financials or (B) incurred since the
date of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a nature required by
GAAP to be disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet or in the notes thereto
which are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business, results
of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or
has any commitment to become a party to, any off-balance sheet arrangements
(as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC).
[[Page 14]]
(c)
Internal Controls and Procedures.
The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and
internal control over financial reporting, as such terms are defined in, and as
required by, Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. The Companys
disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that
it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to
the Companys management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act). The Companys management has completed an assessment of the
effectiveness of the Companys system of internal control over financial
reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006, and such
assessment concluded that such controls were effective and the Companys
independent registered accountant has issued (and not subsequently withdrawn or
qualified) an attestation report concluding that the Company maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2006.
Since January 31, 2006 and through the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no events, facts or circumstances have occurred, or exist, such that
management would not be able to complete its assessment of the effectiveness of
the Companys system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance
with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal
year ended January 31, 2007, and conclude, after such assessment, that such
controls were effective. The principal executive officer and principal financial
officer of the Company have made all certifications required by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has established and maintains, adheres
to and enforces a system of internal controls over financial reporting, which
are effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements (including the
Company Financials) for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts
and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in
accordance with appropriate authorizations of management and the Board of
Directors of the Company, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition
of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company,
since the date of the Companys most recent Form 10-Q filed with the SEC,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (including any Employee (as
defined in Section 2.12(a)), nor the Companys independent auditors has
identified or been made aware of (A) any significant deficiency or material
weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves the Companys management or other Employees), or (C) any
claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing. In connection with the
periods covered by the Company Financials, the Company has disclosed to Parent
all deficiencies and weaknesses identified in writing by the Company or the
Companys independent auditors (whether current or former) in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting utilized by the Company
and its Subsidiaries.
[[Page 15]]
(d)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act; Nasdaq. The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq.
2.5 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet there has not been:
(a) any Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (b) any declaration, setting
aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash,
stock or property) in respect of, any of the Companys or any of its
Subsidiaries capital stock, or any repurchase for value or redemption by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the Companys capital stock or any
other securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries except for repurchases from
Employees following termination of employment pursuant to the terms of
applicable pre-existing stock option or purchase agreements, (c) any split,
combination or reclassification of any of the Companys or any of its
Subsidiaries capital stock, (d) any granting by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any material (whether individually or in the aggregate) increase
in compensation or fringe benefits, except for normal increases of cash
compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
(other than to directors or officers of the Company), or any payment by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material (whether individually or in
the aggregate) bonus, except for bonuses made in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice (other than to directors or officers of the
Company), or any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
material (whether individually or in the aggregate) increase in severance or
termination pay or any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any
material (whether individually or in the aggregate) employment, severance,
termination or indemnification agreement, (e) entry by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries into any licensing or other agreement with regard to the
acquisition or disposition of any material Intellectual Property (as defined in
Section 2.7(a)(i)), other than non-exclusive license, supply and distribution
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (f) any material (whether individually or in the aggregate) amendment
or consent with respect to any Company Material Contract in effect since the
date of the Company Balance Sheet, (g) any material change by the Company in its
accounting methods, principles or practices, except as required by concurrent
changes in GAAP or (h) any material revaluation by the Company of any of its
assets.
2.6 Taxes.
(a) Definition. For the purposes of
this Agreement, the term Tax or, collectively, Taxes shall
mean (i) any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, assessments and
other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities, including taxes
based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and
occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding,
payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together with all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts, (ii) any
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) of
this Section 2.6(a) as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period, and
[[Page 16]]
(iii) any liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.6(a) as a
result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person or as
a result of any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any other
Person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for taxes of a
predecessor entity.
(b) Tax Returns and Audits.
(i) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have filed all material federal, state, local and foreign returns,
estimates, information statements and reports (including amendments thereto)
relating to any and all Taxes (Tax Returns) required to be filed by any
of them and have paid, or have adequately reserved (in accordance with GAAP) for
the payment of, all Taxes required to be paid, and the most recent financial
statements contained in the Company SEC Reports reflect an adequate reserve (in
accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries
through the date of such financial statements. No material deficiencies for any
Taxes have been asserted or assessed, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
proposed, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are not subject to
adequate reserves (in accordance with GAAP), nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending
the period for the assessment or collection of any material Tax.
(ii) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely paid or withheld with respect to their Employees (and
paid over any amounts withheld to the appropriate Taxing authority) all federal
and state income taxes, Federal Insurance Contribution Act, Federal Unemployment
Tax Act and other similar Taxes required to be paid or withheld.
(iii) No audit or other examination of any
material Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently in
progress, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been notified in
writing of any request for such an audit or other examination.
(iv) The Company has made available to
Parent or its legal counsel, copies of all material Tax Returns for the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries filed for all periods beginning February 1, 2003 or
later.
(v) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is, nor has been at any time, a United States Real Property
Holding Corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(vi) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has constituted either a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for
tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (A) in the two years prior to
the date of this Agreement or (B) in a distribution which otherwise constitutes
part of a plan or series of related transactions (within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the Merger.
(vii) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in a reportable transaction, as set forth in Treas.
Reg. § 1.6011-4(b), or any transaction that is the same as or substantially
similar to one of the types of transactions that the Internal Revenue Service
has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice,
regulation or other form of published guidance as a listed transaction, as set
forth in Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
[[Page 17]]
(viii) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken any action or has failed to take any action or knows of
any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that would cause the Merger to
fail to qualify as a reorganization with the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
2.7 Intellectual Property.
(a) Definitions. For the purposes
of this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
(i) Intellectual Property shall
mean any or all of the following and all rights in, arising out of, or
associated therewith: (A) all United States, international and foreign patents
and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions,
provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof; (B) all
inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements,
trade secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data and
customer data; (C) all copyrights, copyrights registrations and applications
therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world;
(D) all mask works, mask work registrations and applications therefor, and any
equivalent or similar rights in semiconductor masks, layouts, architectures or
topology; (E) domain names, uniform resource locators (URLs) and other
names and locators associated with the Internet (collectively, Domain Names),
(F) all computer software, including all source code, object code, firmware,
development tools, files, records and data, and all media on which any of the
foregoing is recorded; (G) all industrial designs and any registrations and
applications therefor throughout the world; (H) all trade names, logos, common
law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and
applications therefor throughout the world; (I) all databases and data
collections and all rights therein throughout the world; (J) all moral and
economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated, throughout the
world; and (K) any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing anywhere
in the world.
(ii) Company Intellectual Property
shall mean any Intellectual Property that is owned by, or exclusively licensed
to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iii) Registered Intellectual Property
shall mean all United States, international and foreign: (A) patents and patent
applications (including provisional applications); (B) registered trademarks,
applications to register trademarks, intent-to-use applications, or other
registrations or applications related to trademarks; and (C) registered
copyrights and applications for copyright registration.
(iv) Company Registered Intellectual
Property shall mean all of the Registered Intellectual Property owned by,
or filed in the name of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
[[Page 18]]
(v) Personal Data shall mean a
natural persons name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address,
photograph, social security number, drivers license number, passport number,
credit or debit card number or customer or account number, or any other piece of
information that allows the identification of a natural person.
(vi) User Data shall mean any
Personal Data or other data or information collected by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries from users of any Company Product or website
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(vii) Company Privacy Policy
shall mean any external or internal, past or present policy of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries relating to: (A) the privacy of users of any Company
Product or of any externally accessible website of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (B) the collection, storage, disclosure, and transfer of any User
Data or Personal Data, or (C) any Employee information.
(b) Registered Intellectual Property;
Proceedings. Section 2.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth
(i) all material Company Registered Intellectual Property and specifies, where
applicable, the jurisdictions in which each such item of Company Registered
Intellectual Property has been issued or registered, the filing, publication,
issue and/or expiration dates, and the corresponding application and
registration numbers and similar identifiers, (ii) all proceedings or actions
before any court or tribunal (including the United States Patent and Trademark
Office (the PTO) or equivalent authority anywhere else in the world)
related to any material Company Registered Intellectual Property.
(c) Company Products.
Section 2.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list (by name and
version number) of all products, software or service offerings of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, Company Products) that are
currently being sold, distributed, provided or otherwise disposed of, or which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently supports or is obligated to
support or maintain, or any products or services under development which the
Company intends to make commercially available within 12 months of the date
hereof.
(d) No Order. No material Company
Intellectual Property or Company Product is subject to any proceeding or
outstanding order, Contract or stipulation restricting in any manner the use,
transfer, or licensing thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
which may adversely affect the validity, use or enforceability of such Company
Intellectual Property or Company Product.
(e) Registration. Each item of
material Company Registered Intellectual Property is valid and subsisting, and
all necessary registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in
connection with such material Company Registered Intellectual Property have been
made and all necessary documents, recordations and certificates in connection
with such material Company Registered Intellectual Property have been filed with
the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United
States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of
prosecuting, maintaining or perfecting such material Company Registered
Intellectual Property. The Company has no Knowledge of any facts or
circumstances that would render any material Company Registered Intellectual
Property unenforceable.
[[Page 19]]
(f)
Absence of Liens. The Company
owns and has good and exclusive title to each item of material Company
Intellectual Property (including all Company Intellectual Property embodied in,
or necessary for the use, distribution, importation, sale or other exploitation
of, any Company Product) owned by it, free and clear of any Liens (excluding
non-exclusive licenses and related restrictions granted in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice and Liens that do not materially
restrict Companys use or exploitation of any Company Intellectual Property).
All Company Intellectual Property will be fully transferable, alienable and
licensable by the Surviving Corporation and/or Parent without material
restriction and without material payment of any kind to any third party.
(g) Third-Party Development. To the
extent that any technology, software or Intellectual Property has been developed
or created independently or jointly by a third party for the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or any technology, software or other Intellectual Property
that has been developed or created independently or jointly by a third party is
incorporated into or bundled or distributed with any of the Company Products,
the Company and its Subsidiaries have a written agreement with such third party
with respect thereto and the Company and its Subsidiaries thereby either
(i) have obtained ownership of, and are the exclusive owners of, or
(ii) have
obtained licenses (sufficient for the conduct of its business as currently
conducted and as proposed to be conducted) to all technology, software or
Intellectual Property in such work, material or invention by operation of law or
by valid assignment, to the fullest extent it is legally possible to do so.
Except as set forth on Section 2.7(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no
Person who has licensed any Intellectual Property to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has ownership rights or license rights to improvements made by or
for the Company or any such Subsidiary in such Intellectual Property.
Without
limiting the foregoing, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has the right
to use, pursuant to valid licenses, all data (including personal data of third
parties), all software development tools, library functions, operating systems,
data bases, compilers and all other third-party software to the extent that each
of the foregoing (i) is used in the operation of the Companys and its
Subsidiaries business, or (ii) is required to create, modify, compile, operate
or support any software that is Company Intellectual Property or is incorporated
into or distributed with any Company Product.
(h) Transfers. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has transferred ownership of, or granted any
exclusive license with respect to, any material Intellectual Property that is or
was Company Intellectual Property (including any Company Intellectual Property
embodied in, or necessary for the use, distribution, importation, sale or other
exploitation of, any Company Product by the Company), to any third party, or
knowingly permitted the Companys rights in such Intellectual Property to lapse
or enter the public domain.
(i) Licenses. Other than shrink
wrap and similar widely available commercial end-user licenses, Section 2.7(i)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all contracts, licenses
and agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
(i) with respect to
[[Page 20]]
material Company Intellectual Property
licensed or transferred to any third party, or (ii) pursuant to which a third
party has licensed or transferred any material Intellectual Property to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(j) No Conflict. All Contracts
affecting the use or ownership of either (i) material Company Intellectual
Property, or (ii) Intellectual Property of a third party licensed to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, are in full force and effect (such Contracts referred to
herein as IP Contracts). The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will neither violate nor result in the breach,
modification, cancellation, termination, suspension of, or acceleration of any
payments (including allowing any third party to require the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to prepay any obligations or result in the loss of any prepaid
royalties or fees) with respect to, any IP Contracts. Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with, and has not materially breached
any term of any IP Contracts and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all other
parties to IP Contracts are in compliance with, and have not materially breached
any term of, such Contracts. Following the Closing Date, the Surviving
Corporation will be permitted to exercise all of the Companys and its
Subsidiaries rights under all IP Contracts to the same extent the Company and
its Subsidiaries would have been able to had the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement not occurred and without the payment of any additional material
amounts or material consideration, or the loss of any material prepaid royalties
or material fees, other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries would otherwise be required to pay or would
lose.
(k) Effect of Transaction. Neither
this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the assignment to Parent or the Surviving Corporation by operation of law or
otherwise of any contracts or agreements to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are a party, will result in (i) either Parent or the Surviving
Corporation granting to any third party any right to or with respect to any
material Intellectual Property right owned by, or licensed to, either of them,
(ii) either Parent or the Surviving Corporation being bound by, or subject to,
any non-compete or other material restriction on the operation or scope or their
respective businesses, or (iii) either Parent or the Surviving Corporation being
obligated to pay any material royalties or other material amounts to any third
party in excess of those payable by Parent or the Company, respectively, prior
to the Closing.
(l) No Infringement. To the
Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as such business currently is conducted and reasonably contemplated
to be conducted, including (i) the Companys and its Subsidiaries design,
development, manufacture, distribution, reproduction, marketing or sale of the
products, software or services of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including
Company Products), (ii) the Companys use of any product, device, algorithm or
process and (iii) the use, distribution and exploitation of User Data (if any),
has not and does not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any
third party or constitute unfair competition or unfair trade practices under the
laws of any jurisdiction.
[[Page 21]]
(m)
All Necessary Intellectual Property.
To the Knowledge of Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or otherwise
have sufficient rights to all material Intellectual Property used in and/or
necessary to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
it currently is conducted, and as it is currently planned to be conducted by the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
(n) No Notice of Infringement. To
the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received notice from any third party that the operation of the business of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any act, product or service of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, infringes or misappropriates the
Intellectual Property of any third party or constitutes unfair competition or
unfair trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction.
(o) No Third Party Infringement. To
the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed or misappropriated, or is
infringing or misappropriating, any material Company Intellectual Property,
including any Company Intellectual Property (other than Company Intellectual
Property owned by a third party) embodied in, or necessary for the use,
distribution, importation, sale or other exploitation of, any Company Product by
the Company.
(p) Proprietary Information Agreements.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable steps to protect
the Companys and its Subsidiaries rights in the Companys confidential
information and trade secrets that it wishes to protect or any trade secrets or
confidential information of third parties provided to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and, without limiting the foregoing, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has and enforces a policy requiring each Employee to execute a
proprietary information and confidentiality agreement substantially in the form
provided to Parent, and to the Knowledge of the Company, all Employees of the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries have executed such an agreement, except
where the failure to do so is not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(q) Open Source. For purposes of
this Agreement, Open Source Material shall mean any software or other
Intellectual Property that is distributed or made available as open source
software or free software or is otherwise publicly distributed or made
generally available in source code or equivalent form under terms that permit
modification and redistribution of such software or Intellectual Property. Open
Source Materials includes software that is licensed under the GNU General Public
License, GNU Lesser General Public License, Mozilla License, Common Public
License, Apache License or BSD License, as well as all other similar public
licenses.
(i) Section 2.7(q)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Letter accurately identifies and describes (A) each item of Open
Source Material (x) that is material to a Company Product and (y) that is or has
been contained in, distributed with, or used in the development of a Company
Product or from which any part of any Company Product has been derived, or which
is or has been distributed or made available to any third party by or for the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) the applicable license terms for each
such item of Open Source Material, (C) the Company Product(s) (if any) to which
each such item of Open Source Material relates, and (D) whether (and if so, how)
each such item of Open Source Material has been modified or distributed by or
for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
[[Page 22]]
(ii) Except as set forth in
Section 2.7(q)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has (A) incorporated Open Source Materials into, or combined
Open Source Materials with, any Company Product or Company Intellectual Property
or used Open Source Materials to develop or provide any Company Product or
Company Intellectual Property, (B) distributed Open Source Materials in
conjunction with or for use with any Company Product or Company Intellectual
Property, or (C) otherwise used Open Source Materials, in the case of each of
(A), (B) or (C), in a manner that (x) imposes or could impose a requirement or
condition that such Company Product or Company Intellectual Property (or any
material portion thereof) (1) be disclosed or distributed in source code form,
(2) be licensed for the purpose of making modifications or derivative works, or
(3) be redistributable at no charge, or (y) grants or would require the grant of
a license to any Person of any Company Intellectual Property.
(r) Privacy and Personal Data.
Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have breached or violated any Company
Privacy Policy and, to the Knowledge of Company, there has been no unauthorized
or illegal use of or access to any of the User Data or Personal Data collected
by Company or its Subsidiaries from its customers or users of its websites.
Neither the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement nor the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor
Parents or the Surviving Corporations possession or use of any User Data will
result in any violation of any law or Company Privacy Policy.
2.8 Compliance; Permits; Exports; FCPA
(a) Compliance. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or in violation
of, any Legal Requirement applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
businesses or properties is bound or affected, except for those conflicts,
defaults or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As of
the date hereof, the Company has not received notice that any investigation or
review by any Governmental Entity is pending and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no such investigation or review has been threatened, against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no material judgment, injunction,
order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has or
would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially
impairing (i) any business practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) any acquisition of material property by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (iii) the conduct of business by the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(b) Permits. The Company and its
Subsidiaries hold, to the extent legally required, all material permits,
licenses, variances, clearances, consents, commissions, franchises, exemptions,
orders and approvals from Governmental Entities (Permits) that are
required for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as currently conducted (collectively, Company Permits). As of the date
hereof, no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for such suspensions or
cancellations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the
Company Permits.
[[Page 23]]
(c)
Export Control Laws. Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries (x) is conducting its export transactions in
accordance in all material respects, and (y) has conducted its export
transactions in accordance, other than as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, with all applicable U.S. export
and re-export control laws and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all other
applicable import/export controls in other countries in which the Company and
its Subsidiaries conduct business.
(i) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has obtained, and is in material compliance with, all material
export licenses, license exceptions and other consents, notices, waivers,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, classifications
and filings with any Governmental Entity required for (A) the export and
re-export of products, services, software and technologies and (B) releases of
technologies and software to foreign nationals located in the United States and
abroad (Export Approvals);
(ii) As of the date hereof, there are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims or legal actions
against the Company or any Subsidiary alleging a violation of such Export
Approvals or the export control laws of any Governmental Entity; and
(iii) No Export Approvals for the transfer
of export licenses to Parent or the Surviving Corporation are required by the
consummation of the Merger, other than such Export Approvals the failure of
which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the
Company, any officer, director, agent, Employee or other Person associated with
or acting on their behalf, has, directly or indirectly, materially violated any
provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the FCPA),
and to the Knowledge of the Company, none of them has used any corporate funds
for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
relating to political activity, made, offered or authorized any unlawful payment
to foreign or domestic government officials or employees, or made, offered or
authorized any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or
other similar unlawful payment. The Company has established reasonable internal
controls and procedures designed to ensure compliance with the FCPA.
2.9 Litigation. As of the date
hereof, there are no claims, suits, actions or proceedings pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, before any court, Governmental Entity, or any arbitrator that seek
to restrain or enjoin the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or which would reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate
with all such claims, actions or proceedings, to be material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
[[Page 24]]
2.10
Brokers and Finders Fees; Fees
and Expenses. Except for fees payable to Credit Suisse Securities LLC (USA)
(Credit Suisse) pursuant to an engagement letter dated June 24, 2004, a
copy of which has been provided to Parent, no broker, investment banker,
financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokers, finders,
financial advisors or similar fee or commission in connection with this
Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by
or on behalf of the Company. Section 2.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a listing of any Contract with any accountant, broker, financial advisor,
consultant, legal counsel or other Person retained by the Company in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby which is other than
on a time and materials basis at customary rates.
2.11 Transactions with Affiliates.
Except as set forth in the Company SEC Reports, since the date of the Companys
last proxy statement filed with the SEC, no event has occurred as of the date
hereof that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404
of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. Section 2.11 of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a list of those Persons who may be deemed to be, in the
Companys reasonable judgment, affiliates of the Company within the meaning of
Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act (each, a Company Affiliate).
2.12 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule. Section 2.12(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of all
employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), and all other
material employee benefit plans, programs, agreements, policies, contracts,
arrangements or payroll practices, including Company Material Contracts pursuant
to Section 2.15(a)(ii), bonus plans, incentive, equity or equity-based
compensation, or deferred compensation arrangements, change in control,
termination or severance plans or arrangements, stock purchase, severance pay,
sick leave, vacation pay, salary continuation for disability, hospitalization,
medical, dental, vision, life insurance, educational assistance and scholarship
plans and programs or other material employee benefit plans or program, whether
written or unwritten, funded or unfunded, which is or has been maintained,
contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any
Controlled Group Affiliate (as defined in Section 2.12(e)) for the benefit of
current or former employees, consultants or directors (each, an Employee),
or with respect to which the Company or any Controlled Group Affiliate has or
may have any liability or obligation (collectively, the Company Benefit
Plans). Neither the Company nor any Controlled Group Affiliate has a
Contract, plan or commitment, whether legally binding or not, to create any
additional Company Benefit Plan or to modify any existing Company Benefit Plan
that would reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company
and its Controlled Group Affiliates, taken as a whole.
(b) Documents. With respect to each
Company Benefit Plan covering Employees who perform services in the United
States, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent for review,
(i) the most recent documents constituting the Company Benefit Plans (including
all amendments thereto and related trust documents), and with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan that has been merged into another Company Benefit Plan, the
plan documents in effect prior to the merger of such plan, (ii) the most recent
annual actuarial valuations and/or audited statement of
[[Page 25]]
assets and liabilities for each applicable
Company Benefit Plan, (iii) the most recent Form 5500 and all schedules thereto,
(iv) the most recent Approval (as defined in Section 2.12(c)(i)) for each
Company Benefit Plan, as applicable, (v) all material correspondence to or from
any Governmental Entity relating to any Company Benefit Plan, (vi) all
discrimination tests for each Company Benefit Plan, if applicable, for the most
recent plan year, (vii) all material communications to Employees regarding in
each case, relating to any amendments, terminations, establishments, increases
or decreases in benefits, acceleration of payments or vesting schedules or other
events which would result in any material liability under any Company Benefit
Plan or proposed Company Benefit Plan, and (viii) the most recent summary plan
description together with the summary(ies) of material modifications thereto, if
any, required under ERISA with respect to each Company Benefit Plan.
(c) Benefit Plan Compliance.
(i) With respect to each Company Benefit
Plan, no event has occurred and there exists no condition or set of
circumstances, in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
would be subject to any material liability under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), the Code or any other
applicable Legal Requirement, which would reasonably be expected to result in
material liability to the Company and its Controlled Group Affiliates, taken as
a whole.
(ii) Each Company Benefit Plan has been,
in all material respects, administered and operated in accordance with its
terms, with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other
applicable material Legal Requirements and the terms of all applicable
collective bargaining agreements. Each Company Benefit Plan, including any
material amendments thereto, that is capable of approval by, and/or registration
for and/or qualification for special tax status with, the appropriate taxation,
social security and/or supervisory authorities in the relevant country, state,
territory or the like (each, an Approval) has received such Approval or
there remains a period of time in which to obtain such Approval retroactive to
the date of any material amendment that has not previously received such
Approval, except for the lack of such Approvals which would not reasonably be
expected to result in material liability to the Company and its Controlled Group
Affiliates, taken as a whole. Except as required by Legal Requirements, no
condition exists that would prevent the Company or Parent from terminating or
amending any Company Benefit Plan at any time for any reason without material
liability to the Company and its Controlled Group Affiliates, taken as a whole
(other than ordinary administration expenses or routine claims for benefits).
(iii) No material oral or written
representation or commitment with respect to any material aspect of any Company
Benefit Plan has been made to an Employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by an authorized Employee of the Company that is not materially in
accordance with the written or otherwise preexisting terms and provisions of
such Company Benefit Plans that would reasonably be expected to result in
material liability to the Company and its Controlled Group Affiliates, taken as
a whole. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding,
whether written or oral, with any trade union, works council or other Employee
representative body
[[Page 26]]
or any material number or category of its
Employees which would prevent, restrict or materially impede the implementation
of any lay-off, redundancy, severance or similar program within its or their
respective workforces (or any part of them).
(iv) There are no unresolved claims or
disputes under the terms of, or in connection with, any Company Benefit Plan
(other than routine undisputed claims for benefits), and no action, legal or
otherwise, has been commenced, or to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened
or reasonably anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits), with respect
to any material claim, which would reasonably be expected to result in material
liability to the Company and its Controlled Group Affiliates, taken as a whole.
(d) Plan Funding. With respect to
the Company Benefit Plans, there are no material benefit or funding obligations
for which contributions have not been made or properly accrued or will not be
offset by insurance and there are no material benefit or funding obligations
which have not been accounted for by reserves, or otherwise properly footnoted
in accordance with the requirements of GAAP, on the financial statements of the
Company. The assets of each Company Benefit Plan which is funded are reported at
their fair market value on the books and records of such Company Benefit Plan.
(e) No Pension or Welfare Plans.
Neither the Company nor any other Person under common control within the meaning
of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code (a Controlled Group Affiliate)
with the Company has ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in,
or contributed to, any (i) Company Benefit Plan which is or was subject to
Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) multiemployer plan (as
defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (iii) multiple employer plan as
defined in ERISA or the Code, or (iv) funded welfare plan within the meaning
of Section 419 of the Code. No Company Benefit Plan provides health benefits
that are not fully insured through an insurance contract.
(f) Continuation Coverage. No
Company Benefit Plan provides post-termination or retiree welfare benefits
(whether or not insured), with respect to any Person for any reason (other than
coverage mandated by applicable Legal Requirements and neither the Company nor
any Controlled Group Affiliate has ever represented, promised or contracted
(whether in oral or written form) to any Employee (either individually or to
Employees as a group) or any other Person that such Employee(s) or other Person
would be provided with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits, except to
the extent required by applicable Legal Requirements or as would not otherwise
reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company and its
Controlled Group Affiliates, taken as a whole.
(g) Effect of Transaction. The
execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any
additional or subsequent events) constitute an event under any Company Benefit
Plan that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or
otherwise), acceleration of payment, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting,
distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect
to any Employee. There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which
the Company or any Controlled Group Affiliate is a party or by which it is bound
to compensate any Employee for excise taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the
Code.
[[Page 27]]
(h)
Labor. The Company is not
presently, nor has it been in the past, a party to, or bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to Employees and no
collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any Employees. There is no labor
dispute, strike or work stoppage against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably
anticipated which may materially interfere with the respective business
activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. None of the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective representatives or Employees has
committed any material unfair labor practice in connection with the operation of
the respective businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are
no actions, suits, claims, labor disputes or grievances pending, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated relating to any
labor, safety or discrimination matters involving any Employee, including,
without limitation, charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination
complaints, which, if adversely determined, would, individually or in the
aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any unfair labor
practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have incurred any material liability or
material obligation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
or any similar state or local law which remains unsatisfied.
(i) Employment Matters. Except as
would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to the Company
and its Controlled Group Affiliates, taken as a whole, the Company: (i) is in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable foreign, federal, state
and local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment (including but not
limited to the classification of any Person as an employee or independent
contractor), employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages
and hours, in each case, with respect to Employees; (ii) has withheld and
reported all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld and reported
with respect to wages, salaries and other payments to Employees; (iii) is not
liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to
comply with any of the foregoing; and (iv) is not liable for any payment to any
trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any
Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social
security or other benefits or obligations for Employees (other than routine
payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past
practice). The services provided by each of the U.S. Employees (other than
consultants and contractors) are terminable at will by the Company and the
Company is not a party to any Contract with any U.S. Employees (other than
consultants and contractors) that provides for severance or other
post-termination pay. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party
to any Contract with any non-U.S. Employee that provides benefits to such
non-U.S. Employee or restrictions on the Company in excess of those required by
applicable Legal Requirements.
[[Page 28]]
2.13
Title to Properties.
(a) Leases. Section 2.13(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all material real property leases
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
them is bound (each, a Company Lease). No party has a right to occupy
any of the premises subject to a Company Lease (Company Leased Property)
except for the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company has made available to
Parent a true and complete copy of each Company Lease.
(b) Properties Section 2.13(b) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all real property owned by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the Company Owned Property and
collectively with the Company Leased Property, the Company Real Property).
With respect to the Company Owned Property, the Company has made available to
Parent copies of the deeds and other instruments (as recorded) by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquired such parcel of property, and copies
of all title insurance policies, opinions, abstracts and surveys in the
possession of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating thereto. Except as
would not materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company or
Subsidiary to operate its business as now being conducted, there are no
structural, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, roof, paving or other defects in
any improvements located on any of the Company Owned Property. There are no
pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation or eminent
domain actions or proceedings, or any special assessments or other activities of
any public or quasi-public body that are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the Company Real Property.
(c) Valid Title. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased
properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of its tangible
properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used or held for use in its
business that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, free and clear of any Liens, except for (i) Liens imposed by law in
respect of obligations not yet due which are owed in respect of Taxes or
(ii) Liens which are not material in character, amount or extent, and which do
not materially detract from the value, or materially interfere with the present
use, of the property subject thereto or affected thereby.
2.14 Environmental Matters. Except
as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole:
(a) no underground storage tanks and no
amount of any substance that has been designated as radioactive, toxic,
hazardous or a pollutant or contaminant or words of similar meaning and effect
by applicable Legal Requirements, including PCBs, asbestos, petroleum,
urea-formaldehyde and mold, (a Hazardous Material) are present as a
result of the actions of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any affiliate
of the Company, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, as a result of any actions
of any third party or otherwise, in, on or under any property, including the
land and the improvements, ground water and surface water thereof, that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has at any time owned, operated, occupied or
leased;
[[Page 29]]
(b) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has disposed of, transported, stored, sold, used, released,
generated, exposed its Employees or others to, or distributed, manufactured,
sold, transported or disposed of any product containing a Hazardous Material
(collectively Hazardous Material Activities) in violation of any Legal
Requirement to prohibit, regulate or control Hazardous Materials or any
Hazardous Material Activity (collectively, Hazardous Materials Laws);
(c) no action or proceeding is pending or,
to the Companys Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries arising out of Hazardous Materials Laws;
(d) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement that may require it to guarantee,
reimburse, pledge, defend, hold harmless or indemnify any other party with
respect to liabilities arising out of any Hazardous Materials Laws or the
Hazardous Materials Activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(e) to the Knowledge of the Company, there
are no facts or circumstances likely to prevent or delay timely compliance by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the European Directive 2002/96/EC on
waste electrical and electronic equipment or European Directive 2002/95/EC on
the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and
electronic equipment.
2.15 Contracts.
(a) Material Contracts. For
purposes of this Agreement, Company Material Contract shall mean:
(i) any material contracts (as such term
is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with respect to the
Company and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) any employment or consulting Contract
(in each case, under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may have
continuing obligations as of the date hereof) with (A) any current or former
executive officer or other employee of the Company earning an annual salary in
excess of $200,000 or (B) any member of the Companys Board of Directors, other
than those that are terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on no
more than 30 days notice without liability or financial obligation to the
Company;
(iii) any Contract or plan, including any
stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan or stock purchase plan, any of
the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which
will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or
subsequent events) or the value of any of the benefits of which will be
calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(iv) any agreement of indemnification or
any guaranty that is or could be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole (in each case, under which the
[[Page 30]]
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
continuing obligations as of the date hereof) other than any agreement of
indemnification entered into in connection with the sale or license of hardware
or software products in the ordinary course of business;
(v) any Contract containing any covenant
(A) limiting the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in
any line of business, to make use of any material Intellectual Property or to
compete with any Person in any material line of business, (B) granting any
exclusive rights, or (C) otherwise prohibiting or limiting the right of the
Company and its Subsidiaries to sell, distribute or manufacture any material
products or services or to purchase or otherwise obtain any material software,
components, parts or subassemblies;
(vi) any Contract relating to the
disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the
date of this Agreement of a material amount of assets not in the ordinary course
of business;
(vii) any Contract governing the terms of
any material ownership or investments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in any other Person or business enterprise other than Companys Subsidiaries, or
any Contract pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries has any material
obligation or commitment (whether conditional or otherwise) to make any
investment or acquire any ownership interest in any other Person or business
enterprise other than the Companys Subsidiaries;
(viii) any dealer, distributor, joint
marketing or development agreement under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have continuing material obligations to jointly market any product,
technology or service and which may not be canceled without penalty upon notice
of 90 days or less, or any agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have continuing obligations to jointly develop any Intellectual
Property that will not be wholly owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and which may not be terminated without penalty upon notice of 90 days or less;
(ix) any Contract to provide source code
to any third party for any product or technology of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(x) any Contract containing any support,
maintenance or service obligation on the part of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, which represents a value or liability in excess of $1,000,000 on
an annual basis, other than those obligations that are terminable by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries on no more than 30 days notice without liability or
financial obligation to the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(xi) any Contract to license any third
party to manufacture or reproduce any of the Companys products, services or
technology or any Contract to sell or distribute any of the Companys products,
services or technology, except agreements with distributors or sales
representatives in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and terminable without penalty upon notice of 90 days or less;
[[Page 31]]
(xii) any mortgages, indentures,
guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or other Contracts
relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit, in each case in
excess of $750,000, other than (A) accounts receivables and payables and
(B) loans to direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each case in the
ordinary course of business;
(xiii) any material settlement agreement
with continuing obligations thereunder entered into within five years prior to
the date of this Agreement;
(xiv) any Company Lease; or
(xv) any other Contract that has a value
of $2,000,000 or more in any individual case and which may not be terminated
without penalty upon notice of 90 days or less, or is otherwise material and
relates to one of the Companys customers listed on Section 2.15(a)(xv) of the
Company Disclosure Letter which sets forth a list of the Companys top 10
customers by revenue for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006.
(b) Schedule. Section 2.15(b) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all Company Material
Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries |