AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
ELARA HOLDINGS, INC.
ELARA MERGER CORPORATION
AND
DIRECT GENERAL CORPORATION
Dated as of December 4, 2006
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
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Defined Term
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8.3(b)(iii)
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6.3(h)(i)
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9.3(d)
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Preamble
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Change of Recommendation Notice
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Company Governing Documents
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Company Material Contract
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Company's Insurance Policies
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Development Bond Property
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Employee/Service Provider
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Employment and Non-Competition Agreements
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Expense Reimbursement Agreement
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Finite Insurance Agreement
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Initial Regulatory Submissions
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Management Stockholders' Agreement
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Materials of Environmental Concern
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off-balance sheet arrangements
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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Regulatory Material Adverse Effect
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Subsidiary Governing Documents
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER made as of December 4, 2006 (this "Agreement") by
and among Elara Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Elara Merger
Corporation, a Tennessee corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger
Sub"), and Direct General Corporation, a Tennessee corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has determined that it is advisable
and in the best interests of Merger Sub to enter into a business combination with
the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, in furtherance of such combination, the board of directors of Merger
Sub has adopted this Agreement, and Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub,
has approved this Agreement and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, in accordance with applicable Law; and
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company has established
a special committee, the members of which are not affiliated with Parent or Merger
Sub and are not members of the Company's management, which has reviewed this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Special Committee"); and
WHEREAS,
the board of directors of the Company (acting upon the unanimous recommendation
of the Special Committee) has adopted, in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act ("Tennessee Law"), this Agreement and
approved the transactions contemplated hereby, including the merger of Merger Sub
with and into the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein (the "Merger"); and has determined to unanimously recommend that its shareholders
approve this Agreement and each of the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Merger; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement, one certain
shareholder of the Company signatory thereto is entering into a Voting Agreement
(the "Voting Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain of
the key employees of the Company are executing and delivering subscription agreements
subscribing to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (the "Subscription Agreements"),
and a management stockholders' agreement in respect of such shares of Parent Common
Stock (the "Management Stockholders' Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain of
the Continuing Investors and key employees of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries
are executing and delivering employment and non-competition agreements (the "Employment
and Non-Competition Agreements"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of two
certain senior executives is entering into a Resignation and Restrictive Covenants
Agreement (the "Executive Agreements"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent's willingness to enter into this Agreement, one certain
senior executive is entering into a License Agreement (the "License Agreement");
and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement and consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, Fremont Partners III, L.P., Fremont Partners
III Side-by-Side, L.P. and TPG Partners V, L.P. have on the date hereof delivered
to Seller a guarantee of Parent's obligations under Section 8.3(c); and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain
conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations
set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally
bound, do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and conditions
of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Tennessee Law, Merger Sub shall
be merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation and
as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The surviving corporation after the Merger
is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Surviving Corporation."
1.2 Effective
Time; Closing.
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing as soon as practicable
on the Closing Date Articles of Merger (the "Articles of Merger") with the Secretary
of State of the State of Tennessee in accordance with the provisions of Tennessee
Law. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of Articles of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee (the time of such filing being
the "Effective Time").
(b) The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take
place at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, located at 525
University Avenue, Suite 1100, Palo Alto, California, at the earlier of (i) 6:00
am Palo Alto, California time on the End Date and (ii) a time and date to be specified
by Parent, which shall be no earlier than the third (3rd) Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those
that by their terms are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing), or at such other
time, date and location as the parties hereto agree in writing. The date on which
the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the "Closing Date." "Business Day" shall
mean each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which Parent is closed
for business or banking institutions located in New York, New York, are authorized
or obligated by Law to close.
1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall
be as provided in this Agreement, the Articles of Merger and the applicable provisions
of Tennessee Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities and duties of Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Charter; Bylaws. 2
(a)
Charter. At the Effective Time, the charter of the Company shall be amended and
restated in its entirety to be identical to the charter of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and subject to Section 6.10(a), until thereafter
amended in accordance with Tennessee Law and as provided in such charter, except
that the name of the Surviving Corporation as stated in such charter shall be "Direct
General Corporation."
(b) Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company
shall be amended and restated in their entirety to be identical to the bylaws of
Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and subject to
Section 6.10(a), until thereafter amended in accordance with Tennessee Law and such
bylaws, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation on the face of such bylaws
shall be "Direct General Corporation."
1.5 Directors and Officers. Unless otherwise
determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, or unless otherwise required by
state insurance or premium finance regulatory Laws, the directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the charter and bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal. In addition, unless otherwise determined
by Parent prior to the Effective Time, Parent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time to be the directors and officers, respectively, of each of the Company's Subsidiaries
immediately after the Effective Time, each to hold office of each such Subsidiary
in accordance with the provisions of the Laws of the respective jurisdiction of
organization and the respective charters, bylaws or equivalent organizational documents
of each such Subsidiary.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
2.1 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time and upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any
shares of capital stock of the Company:
(a) Company Common Stock. Each share of
the common stock, no par value per share, of the Company ("Company Common Stock")
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than any shares
of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b), will be canceled
and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive an amount
of cash equal to twenty-one dollars and twenty-five cents ($21.25), without interest
(such amount of cash hereinafter referred to as the "Merger Consideration") upon
surrender of the certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock in
the manner provided in Section 2.2 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner
provided in Section 2.2(e)).
(b) Cancellation. Each share of Company Common Stock
owned by Parent or Merger Sub or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding,
be canceled and retired without payment of any consideration therefor and cease
to exist.
(c) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
and become, and shall represent, one fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as
the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation. 3 (d) Adjustments to Merger Consideration. The
Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to reflect fully the appropriate effect of
any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to Company
Common Stock having a record date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time.
2.2 Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Parent shall designate a bank or
trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as the paying agent
(the "Paying Agent") in the Merger. Upon the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to, make available to the Paying Agent for exchange
in accordance with this Article II, the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. Any cash
deposited with the Paying Agent ("Exchange Fund") shall be held for the benefit
of the Company's shareholders as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The
Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund on a daily basis
as directed by Parent pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to the Company
shareholders. Earnings from such investments shall become part of the Exchange Fund,
and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable to Company shareholders pursuant
to this Article II shall be promptly paid to Parent.
(b) Surrender Procedures. As
soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time, Parent shall instruct
the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of the Effective Time) of
a certificate or certificates (the "Certificates") which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock whose shares
were converted into the right to receive the cash constituting the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.1(a): (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent
and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably
specify) and (ii) customary instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for cash constituting the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender
of Certificates for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents
as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed
and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto and such other
documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of record
of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the cash
constituting the Merger Consideration, and the Certificates so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates will be deemed
from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, to evidence the ownership
of the Merger Consideration into which such shares of Company Common Stock shall
have been so converted.
(c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and thereafter
there shall be no further registration of transfers of the shares of Company Common
Stock on the records of the Company. All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender
of Certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the
terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall
be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II, subject to Section 2.2(d).
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund; No Liability. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
which remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates twelve (12) months after
the Effective Time shall, at the request of Parent, be delivered to Parent or otherwise
according to the instruction of Parent, and any holders of the Certificates who
have not surrendered such Certificates in compliance with this Section 2.2 shall
after such delivery to Parent look only to the Parent (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar Laws) solely as general creditors for the cash constituting
the Merger Consideration (which shall not accrue interest) pursuant to Section 2.1(a)
with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.2, none of Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares
of Company Stock for any amounts delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed
by Company shareholders two (2) years after the Effective Time (or such earlier
date, immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to
or become the property of any Governmental Entity) shall become, to the extent permitted
by Law, the property of Parent, free and clear of any claims or interest of any
Person previously entitled thereto. For purposes of this Agreement, "Laws" shall
mean any law (including common law), statute, ordinance, code, regulation, rule,
judgment, order, decree, injunction, arbitration award, decision, ruling or other
pronouncement, of any Governmental Entity.
(e) Withholding Rights. Each of the Paying
Agent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to
any holder or former holder of Company Common Stock or Company Options such amounts
as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
"Code") or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law or under any other
applicable Law. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, the amount
of such consideration shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as
having been paid to the Person to whom such consideration would otherwise have been
paid.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificates
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the holder thereof, such cash constituting Merger Consideration;
provided, however, that Parent may, in its sole discretion and as a condition precedent
to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates
to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against Parent, the Company or the Paying Agent with respect
to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.3 Further
Action. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of Parent and
the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name
and on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments
or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company and Merger
Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise
in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under
any of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving
Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub, subject to the
exceptions specifically disclosed in writing in the disclosure schedule (referencing
the appropriate section or subsection but subject to Section 9.3(h) of this Agreement)
supplied by the Company to Parent dated as of the date hereof (the "Company Disclosure
Schedule"), as follows:
3.01 Organization; Standing and Power; Governing Documents; Subsidiaries.
(a) Organization;
Standing and Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or
other organization duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and each has the requisite
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, except for such
failures as could not reasonably be expected to be material to any of the Company
or its Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in every jurisdiction
where the properties, owned, leased or operated, or the business conducted by it
requires such qualification, except for such failures as could not reasonably be
expected to be material to any of the Company or its Subsidiaries. For purposes
of this Agreement, "Subsidiary," when used with respect to any party, shall mean
any corporation, association, business entity, partnership, limited liability company
or other Person of which such party, either alone or together with one or more Subsidiaries
or by one or more Subsidiaries (i) directly or indirectly owns or controls securities
or other interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power
of such Person or (ii) is entitled, by Contract or otherwise, to elect, appoint
or designate directors constituting a majority of the members of such Person's board
of directors or other governing body. For purposes of this Agreement, "Contract"
shall mean any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, settlement
agreement, lease, binding understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase
order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment,
arrangement or undertaking of any nature, as in effect as of the date hereof or
as may hereinafter be enforceable against the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Governing Documents. The Company has delivered to Parent (i) a true and correct
copy of the charter and bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date (collectively,
the "Company Governing Documents") and (ii) the charter and bylaws, or like organizational
documents (collectively, "Subsidiary Governing Documents"), of each of its Subsidiaries,
and each such instrument is in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation
of any of the provisions of the Company Governing Documents and each of its Subsidiaries
is not in violation of its respective Subsidiary Governing Documents.
(c) Subsidiaries.
Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each Subsidiary
of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company is the direct or indirect owner of all of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, each such Subsidiary
and all such shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid
and nonassessable, free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances,
options and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, "Liens"),
except for Permitted Liens and restrictions imposed by applicable securities Laws.
Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company and securities in its investment portfolio,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests of any nature in, or any interest convertible, exchangeable
or exercisable for, capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests of any
nature in, any other Person.
3.02 Capital Structure.
(a) Capital Stock. The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 100,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock, no par value per share and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred
stock, no par value per share (the "Company Preferred Stock"). As of the close of
business on the day immediately preceding the date hereof: (i) 20,347,675 shares
of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding and (ii) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. No shares of Company Common Stock are
owned or held by any Subsidiary of the Company. All outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and are not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the Company Governing
Documents, or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(b) Company Options. As of the close of business on the date hereof: (i) 45,000
shares of Company Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options,
vested and unvested, to purchase Company Common Stock under the Company's 1996 Employee
Stock Incentive Plan (the "1996 Plan") and 907,200 shares of Company Common Stock
are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options, vested and unvested, to purchase
Company Common Stock under the Company's 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2003 Plan"
and together with the 1996 Plan, the "Option Plans") (such options, whether payable
in cash, shares or otherwise granted under or pursuant to the Option Plans are referred
to in this Agreement as "Company Options"), the weighted average exercise price
of such Company Options is nineteen dollars and ninety-one cents ($19.91), and 45,000
of such Company Options under the 1996 Plan and 484,700 of such Company Options
under the 2003 Plan are vested and exercisable; (ii) no shares of Company Common
Stock are available for future grant under the 1996 Plan and 744,000 shares of Company
Common Stock are available for future grant under the 2003 Plan; and (iii) no shares
of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding Company
Options outside of the Option Plans. Section 3.2(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of each outstanding Company Option, including: (a) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, (b) the
exercise price of such Company Option, (c) the date on which such Company Option
was granted or issued, (d) the Option Plan under which such Company Option was issued
and whether such Company Option is an "incentive stock option" (as defined in Section
422 of the Code) or a nonqualified stock option, (e) for each Company Option, whether
such Company Option is held by a Person who is not an employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (f) the applicable vesting schedule, if any, and the extent
to which such Company Option is vested and exercisable as of the date hereof; and
(g) the date on which such Company Option expires. The Company has delivered to
Parent a correlated list of names of the holders of such Company Options. All shares
of Company Common Stock subject to issuance under the Option Plans, upon issuance
on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they
are issuable, would be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Except as set forth in Section 3.2(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
are no commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company is bound
obligating the Company to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of any Company
Option as a result of the Merger (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional
or subsequent events). There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation,
phantom stock, profit participation or other similar rights with respect to the
Company. The per share exercise price of each Company Option is not (and is not
deemed to be) less than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock
as of the date of grant of such Company Option. All grants of Company Options were
properly approved by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly authorized
committee or subcommittee thereof) in compliance with all Laws and recorded on the
Company Financials in accordance with GAAP, and no such grants involved any "back
dating", "forward dating" or similar practices that date any Company Option as of
any date other that the date of its actual grant.
(c) Voting Debt. Except as set
forth in Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) having
the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders may vote (or which is convertible
into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right) or (ii) the value of which
is any way based upon or derived from capital or voting stock of the Company, are
issued or outstanding as of the date hereof (collectively, "Voting Debt").
(d)
Other Securities. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.2(b), Section 3.2(c)
or Section 3.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there
are no securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, contracts, commitments, agreements,
instruments, arrangements, understandings, obligations or undertakings of any kind
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them
is bound obligating (or purporting to obligate) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to (including on a deferred basis) issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock, Voting Debt, other voting
securities or any securities convertible into shares of capital stock, Voting Debt
or other voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligating
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any
such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, instrument,
arrangement, understanding, obligation or undertaking. There are no outstanding
Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
any of them is bound obligating (or purporting to obligate) the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to (i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (ii) dispose of any shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests in, any of its Subsidiaries. The Company is not a party to any voting
agreement with respect to shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company's Knowledge,
other than the Voting Agreement, there are no irrevocable proxies and no voting
agreements, voting trusts, rights plans, anti-takeover plans or registration rights
agreements with respect to any shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them are bound.
3.3 Authority;
No Conflict; Necessary Consents.
(a) Authority. The Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of consummation of the Merger, to obtaining
the approval of this Agreement by the Company's shareholders as contemplated in
Section 6.2. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company and no further corporate action is required
on the part of the Company to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject
only to the approval of this Agreement by the Company's shareholders as contemplated
by Section 6.2 and the filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to Tennessee Law.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company capital
stock necessary to approve this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. The board of directors of the Company has, by
resolution adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting of all Directors duly called and
held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way (except as is permitted
pursuant to Section 6.3(d) hereof), duly (i) determined that the Merger is fair
to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its shareholders, (ii) adopted
this Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, and (iii) recommended that the shareholders of the Company approve this
Agreement and directed that such matter be submitted to the Company's shareholders
at the Shareholders' Meeting. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent
and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws relating to or affecting the
rights and remedies of creditors generally and to general principles of equity.
(b) No Conflict. The negotiation, execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
have not, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Company Governing Documents or any Subsidiary Governing Documents of any
Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) subject to obtaining the approval of this
Agreement by the Company's shareholders as contemplated in Section 6.2 and
compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 3.3(c), conflict with or
violate any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets (whether tangible or intangible) is bound or affected or (iii) result in
any material breach of or constitute a material default (or an event that with
notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default) under, or
materially impair the Company's rights or to the Company's Knowledge, alter the
rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of any Company Material
Contract, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens. Section
3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all consents, waivers and
approvals required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby under any Contract to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound or any of their properties or assets is bound or affected,
which, if not obtained, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or
result in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurring any material
penalties or other financial obligations or to materially and adversely affect
the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the Merger within the time frame
in which the Merger would otherwise be consummated in the absence of the need
for such consent, waiver or approval.
(c) Necessary Consents. No consent, waiver,
approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with
any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any
instrumentality, subdivision, court, arbitral body, administrative agency or commission
or other governmental authority or instrumentality or any quasi-governmental or
private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other governmental
or quasi-governmental authority, including, without limitation, any Insurance Department
or Financing Department (each a "Governmental Entity") or any other Person is required
to be obtained or made by the Company in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and other transactions contemplated
hereby, except for (i) the filing of the Articles of Merger pursuant to Tennessee
Law and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the Company or Parent are qualified to do business, (ii) the filing of the Proxy
Statement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (iii)
the filing of the Notification and Report Forms with the United States Federal Trade
Commission ("FTC") and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of
Justice ("DOJ") required by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended ("HSR Act") and the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting period under the HSR Act, (iv) approval of the Company's shareholders as
contemplated in Section 6.2, (v) the necessary filings, applications and notices
to and approvals and consents, if any, of the departments of the states charged
with the regulation of the business of insurance (the "Insurance Departments") and
the financing or regulation of insurance premiums or the lending of money or regulation
of deferred presentment transactions (the "Financing Departments") in the states
in which the Company or its Subsidiaries are licensed or authorized or where the
conduct of their business requires the approval by such departments (each of which
is separately identified on Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (vi) such other filings and notifications
as may be required to be made by the Company under federal, state or foreign securities
Laws or the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Global Select Market and (vii) such
other consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations
and filings which if not obtained or made could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to materially affect the ability of the Company to consummate
the Merger or have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The consents, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings set forth in (i)
through (vii) are referred to herein as the "Necessary Consents."
3.4 SEC Filings;
Financial Statements; Internal Controls.
(a) SEC Filings. The Company has timely
filed all required registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated
by reference) required to be filed by it with the SEC since August 12, 2003. All
such required registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents, as each of the foregoing have been amended since
the time of their filing, (including those that the Company may file subsequent
to the date hereof) are referred to herein as the "Company SEC Reports." As of their
respective dates of filing, the Company SEC Reports (i) were prepared in accordance
with, and complied in all material respects with, the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, and, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable
to such Company SEC Reports and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (or if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement then on the
date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. None of the Company's Subsidiaries is subject to the reporting
requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company has delivered
to Parent complete and correct copies of all amendments and modifications to the
Company SEC Reports drafted prior to the date of this Agreement that have not yet
been filed by the Company with the SEC, but which are required to be filed and all
Contracts and other documents that previously had been filed by the Company with
the SEC and are currently in effect. The Company has delivered or provided access
to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all correspondence between the SEC,
on the one hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the other, since
August 12, 2003, including all SEC comment letters and responses to such comment
letters by or on behalf of the Company. To the Company's Knowledge, as of the date
hereof and except as described in Section 3.4(a) of the Company's Disclosure Schedule,
none of the Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding
SEC comment. Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal
financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of
the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable)
has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange
Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with respect to the
Company SEC Reports.
(b) GAAP Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial
statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the
Company SEC Reports (the "GAAP Financials"), including each Company SEC Report filed
after the date hereof until the Closing: (i) complied as to form in all material
respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
(ii) was prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim
financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, 8-K or any successor
form under the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly and accurately presented in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of
the Company's operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (except that unaudited,
interim financial statements were or will be subject to normal, recurring year end
adjustments). The consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006 contained in the Company SEC Reports is hereinafter
referred to as the "Company Balance Sheet." Except as disclosed in the Company Financials,
since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise)
of a nature required to be disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet or in the related
notes to the consolidated financial statement prepared in accordance with GAAP,
except for (i) liabilities incurred since the date of the Company Balance Sheet
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii)
liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company has not had any material dispute with any of
its auditors regarding accounting matters or policies during any of its past
three (3) full fiscal years or during the current fiscal year-to-date. The books
and records of the Company and each Subsidiary have been, and are being,
maintained in accordance with applicable legal and accounting requirements in
all material respects, and the Company Financials are consistent with such books
and records in all material respects. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any
joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar off-balance sheet
Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated
affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose
Person, on the other hand, or any "off-balance sheet arrangements" (as defined
in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC).
(c) Statutory Financial Statements
(i) Except
as described in Section 3.4(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
has delivered to Parent true, correct and complete copies of (i) the statutory financial
statements (including the annual reports filed with the domiciliary states of each
Insurance Subsidiary) for each Subsidiary of the Company that is licensed to or
that conducts an insurance or reinsurance business (each an "Insurance Subsidiary")
for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and (ii) the statutory
financial statements (including quarterly reports filed with the domiciliary states
of each Insurance Subsidiary) for each Insurance Subsidiary for the first three
quarters in the year 2006, and the Company will deliver to Parent true, correct
and complete copies of such statements for all quarters which are filed prior to
the Effective Time (collectively, the "Statutory Statements").
(ii) The Statutory
Statements each present (or will present, with respect to the Statutory Statements
which are filed following the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time) fairly
and in accordance with the statutory accounting principles and practices prescribed
or permitted by the appropriate regulatory agencies of each state in which the Statutory
Statements have been or may be required to be filed ("SAP"), the financial position
of the related Insurance Subsidiary at the date of each such statement and the results
of the related Insurance Subsidiary's operations for each such referenced period.
(iii) The amounts shown in the Statutory Statements as reserves and liabilities
for past and future Insurance Contract claims and expenses under Insurance Contracts,
were computed (i) in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted
actuarial standards consistently applied as in effect on their respective dates,
(ii) on the basis of actuarial assumptions that were in accordance with those called
for in policy provisions, (iii) in compliance with applicable Law in all material
respects; and (iv) on the basis of actuarial assumptions and methods consistent
in all material respects with those used to compute the corresponding items in the
Statutory Statements. Such amounts shown on Statutory Statements filed after the
date hereof and on or prior to the Effective Time will be so computed and based
on the same principles used in prior periods.
(d) Company Financials. The GAAP
Financials and the Statutory Statements are collectively referred to as the "Company
Financials".
(e) Internal Controls. The Company has established and maintains a
system of internal controls over financial reporting required by Rules 13a-15(f)
or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of
management and the board of directors of the Company and (iii) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company
has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Companys independent auditors
and the audit committee of the Companys board of directors (x) all significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Companys
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Companys management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. There does not exist any fraud, whether or not material, that involved
the Companys management or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting..
(f) The Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f)
of the Exchange Act to ensure that all material information relating to the Company
and its Subsidiaries required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that
it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and is accumulated
and communicated to the Company's management to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
3.5 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the date of
the Company Balance Sheet through the date hereof and except as disclosed on Schedule
3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there has not been, accrued or arisen:
(a)
any Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(b) any acquisition of any business
by the Company or any Subsidiary by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing
any assets for an amount in excess of $250,000 or equity securities of, or by any
other manner, any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization
or division thereof, whether by asset purchase, stock purchase, merger or otherwise;
(c) any entry into, amendment or termination by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of any Contract, agreement in principle, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding
or similar agreement with respect to a joint venture or strategic partnership;
(d)
any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the Company's or any
of its Subsidiaries' capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the Company's or any of its
Subsidiaries' capital stock or any other securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such shares
or other securities, except for any dividends received by the Company or any of
its wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiaries;
(e) any split, combination
or reclassification of any of the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' capital
stock;
(f) any granting by the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates,
whether orally or in writing, of any increase in compensation or pension, welfare
or fringe benefits payable or otherwise due (i) to current or former executive officers
or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) to any current or former employees
of the Company whose annual base salary is in excess of $75,000 other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (iii) to any other
employees other than as would not result in increases to such other employees that
in the aggregate exceed five percent (5%) of the Company's payroll as of the date
of this Agreement;
(g) any change by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of severance,
termination or bonus policies and practices (excluding sales commissions) or any
entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into, or amendment of, any currently
effective employment, severance, termination or indemnification agreement or any
agreement the benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are materially
altered upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of the nature
contemplated hereby (either alone or upon the occurrence of additional or subsequent
events);
(h) any material amendment, termination or consent with respect to any
Company Material Contract;
(i) any Contract entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary
relating to its assets or business (including the acquisition or disposition of
any assets or property) or any relinquishment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of any Contract or other right, in each case having a stated contract amount or
involving obligations or entitlements with a value of more than $100,000 in each
individual case (other than Contracts with customers, distributors and representatives
entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice);
(j) any change by the Company in its accounting or reserving methods, principles
or practices, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or SAP;
(k) any debt,
capital lease or other debt or equity financing transaction by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or entry into any agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in connection with any such transaction, except for (x) capital leases entered into
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which are not,
individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole and (y) borrowings by the Company under (1) the Eighth Amended and Restated
Loan Agreement dated as of October 31, 2002 (the "Premium Facility"), by and among
the Company, First Tennessee Bank, N.A. and the other parties thereto, as amended
through the Eighth Amendment thereto, dated June 30, 2006 and (2) the Third Amended
and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of October 31, 2002 (and together with the
Premium Facility, the "Credit Facilities"), by and among the Company, First Tennessee
Bank, N.A. and the other parties thereto, as amended through September 30, 2006;
(l) any grants of any material refunds, credits, rebates or other allowances by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any end user, customer, reseller or distributor,
in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(m) any material change in the amount of, or the policies relating
to, accounts receivable or reserves, bad debts or rights to accounts receivable
experienced by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(n) any material restructuring
activities by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any material reductions
in force or similar actions other than the opening and closing of sales offices
in the ordinary course of business;
(o) any sale, lease, license, encumbrance or
other disposition of any properties or assets with a value of more than $100,000
excluding salvage sales of insured vehicles or the license of current Company Products,
in each case, in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with
past practice;
(p) any loan, extension of credit, advance or grant of extended payment
terms by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or investment in, any Person
other than (A) loans or advances to Employees/Service Providers in connection with
business related travel and expenses, in each case in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (B) loans, advances or capital contributions or investments
by the Company to or in any wholly-owned Subsidiary, by any wholly-owned Subsidiary
in the Company, or by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company in any other wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company or (C) commercial loans or advances made in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice;
(q) any material purchases
of fixed assets or other long term assets for a purchase price of more than $100,000
other than as provided in the Company's budget, a complete copy of which has been
provided to Parent before the date hereof (the "Budget"), and other than in the
ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice;
(r) any
amendment of any material Tax Returns, any adoption of or change in any election
in respect of Taxes, adoption or change in any accounting method in respect of Taxes,
agreement or settlement of any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes or closing
agreement relating to an Audit, or consent to any waiver or extension of the statutory
period of limitations in respect of any Audit or any claim or assessment in respect
of any Taxes;
(s) any material revaluation, or any indication that such a revaluation
is required under GAAP or SAP, by the Company or any of its Insurance Subsidiaries
of any of their assets, including, without limitation, materially writing down the
value of long term or short-term investments, fixed assets, goodwill, intangible
assets, deferred tax assets, or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(t) to the Knowledge
of the Company, any significant deficiency or material weakness identified in the
system of internal controls utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(u) any
commencement or settlement of any material lawsuit, any threat of any material lawsuit
or other material proceeding by or against the Company or any Subsidiary which could
reasonably be expected to result in losses to the Company in excess of $50,000,
other than defense of claims under insurance policies issued by the Company and
its Subsidiaries;
(v) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
any material Lien with respect to any of its or their properties or assets except
for Permitted Liens;
(w) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of forgiveness, cancellation or waiver under or in respect of any debts owed to
or claims of or by any of them except for write-offs of accounts receivable from
customers in the ordinary course of business provided that such accounts receivable
are not material individually or in the aggregate;
(x) any material claim or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, any potential material claim of ownership, interest
or right by any person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the
Intellectual Property owned by or developed or created by it or them or of infringement
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any rights of any third Person in respect
of any Intellectual Property;
(y) any Contract with any union, labor organization
or other organization representing any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(z) any material change in its underwriting (other than adjustments to underwriting
policies made in light of loss experience in the ordinary course of business), reinsurance,
marketing, claim processing and payment, except as required by concurrent changes
in applicable Law, or reduced the amount of any reserves and other liability accruals
held in respect of losses or loss adjustment expenses arising under or relating
to Insurance Contracts, other than as required by concurrent changes in applicable
Law;
(aa) any abandonment, modification, waiver, termination or otherwise change
to any insurance Permit, except (i) as is required in order to comply with concurrent
changes in applicable Law, (ii) such modifications, changes or waivers of insurance
Permits as would not, individually or in the aggregate, restrict the business or
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material respect or
(iii) such modifications or changes that would expand the insurance Permits in a
way favorable to the Company;
(bb) except in the ordinary course of business, or
in connection with geographical or product expansion, or as required to comply with
applicable Law, any material modifications to any Insurance Contract or form thereof;
(cc) any failure to keep in full force and effect any of the Company's Insurance
Policies (other than the Company's Insurance Policies that are replaced immediately
by comparable insurance coverage), or reduce the amount of any insurance coverage
provided by existing Company Insurance Policies; or
(dd) any agreement, whether
in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in this Section 3.5.
For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
respective meanings:
"Insurance Contracts" means all contracts, treaties, policies, binders, slips,
certificates or other written arrangements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by or to which any of them is bound or subject providing for insurance,
assumptions of reinsurance, excess insurance or retrocessions, including, without
limitation, all insurance policies, reinsurance policies, and retrocession agreements,
in each case as such contract, treaty, policy or other written arrangement may have
been amended, modified or supplemented, other than the Company's Insurance Policies.
"Company's Insurance Policies" means all policies of insurance (excluding retrocession
agreements and similar agreements) maintained by the Company or by any of its Subsidiaries
as of the date hereof with respect to their respective properties, assets, business,
operations, employees, officers or directors or managers.
3.6 Taxes.
(a) Definitions. "Tax" or "Taxes" means all Federal, state, local
and foreign taxes, and other assessments of a similar nature (whether imposed directly
or through withholding), including any interest, additions to tax, or penalties
applicable thereto, imposed by any taxing authority of any Governmental Entity.
"Tax Authority" means the IRS and any other domestic or foreign governmental authority
responsible for the administration of any Taxes. "Audit" means any audit, assessment,
claim, examination or other inquiry relating to Taxes by any Tax Authority or any
judicial or administrative proceeding relating to Taxes. "Tax Returns" mean all
federal, state, local, and foreign tax returns, declarations, statements, reports,
schedules, forms, and information returns and any amendments thereto.
(b) Tax Returns
and Audits.
(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed (or has
had timely filed on its behalf) with the appropriate Tax Authorities all material
Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Such
filed Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects.
(ii)
All material Taxes for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be
liable in respect of taxable periods (or portions thereof) ending on or before the
Closing Date, whether or not shown (or required to be shown) on a Tax Return, have
been timely paid, or in the case of Taxes not yet due and payable, an adequate accrual
in accordance with GAAP specifically in respect of such Taxes has been established
on the GAAP Financials. All liabilities for Taxes attributable to the period commencing
on the date following the date of the Company Balance Sheet were incurred in the
ordinary course of business and are consistent in type and amount with Taxes attributable
to similar prior periods.
(iii) Except for Permitted Liens, there are no liens for
Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iv)
Except as described in Section 3.6(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
Federal, state, local or foreign Audits are presently pending with regard to any
material Taxes or material Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to
the Knowledge of the Company, no such Audit is threatened. No material issue has
been raised by any Tax Authority in any completed Audit which, by application of
the same or similar principles, could reasonably be expected to recur in a subsequent
Tax period.
(v) There are no outstanding requests, agreements, consents or waivers
to extend the statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any
Taxes or deficiencies against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no power
of attorney granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any
Taxes is currently in force.
(vi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation, indemnification or sharing
of Taxes, other than the agreements described in Section 3.6(b)(vi) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
(vii) Except as described in Section 3.6(b)(vii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
(i) been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504 of
the Code) or an affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary, or similar group for
state, local or foreign Tax purposes, other than the group of which the Company
is the common parent or (ii) any liability for or in respect of the Taxes of, or
determined by reference to the Tax liability of, another Person (other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor,
by Contract or otherwise.
(viii) The Company has not received any claim from a Taxing
Authority in any jurisdiction where the Company or its Subsidiaries does not file
a Tax Return asserting that it is or may be subject to Taxation in that jurisdiction.
(ix) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any way
(i) in any "tax shelter" within the meaning of Section 6111 (as in effect prior
to the enactment of P.L. 108-357 or any comparable Laws of jurisdictions other than
the United States) of the Code or (ii) in any "reportable transaction" within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4 (as in effect at the relevant time)
(or any comparable regulations of jurisdictions other than the United States).
(x)
Each Insurance Contract complies with the requirements of section 72 of the Code,
each Insurance Contract which was issued as a life insurance contract meets the
requirements of section 7702(a) of the Code, and the Company does not issue any
modified endowment contracts within the meaning of Section 7702A of the Code.
3.7
Real Properties.
(a) Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a current, complete and correct list of all real property owned by the Company or
any Subsidiary ("Owned Real Property"), and copies of all vesting deeds have been
provided to Parent. Except as set forth in Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and/or its Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title
to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, tenancies, subtenancies,
licenses, defects, restrictive covenants or other encumbrances other than the Permitted
Liens.
(b) Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of
all material real property currently leased, licensed or subleased by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise used or occupied by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (the "Leased Real Property"), including all amendments, assignments
and modifications thereto, whether as lessor or lessee. The Company has delivered
or made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all material Contracts
under which the Leased Real Property is currently leased, licensed, subleased, used
or occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ("Lease Documents") and the
Company has delivered or provided access to Parent a true, correct and complete
list of all Contracts under which the Leased Real Property is currently leased,
licensed, subleased or occupied. Except as set forth on Section 3.7(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Lease Documents for the Leased Real Property have not been
modified, amended, changed or altered in any material way. All Lease Documents are
in full force and effect, are valid, binding, enforceable and effective in accordance
with their respective terms, and there is not, under any of the Lease Documents,
any existing breach, default or event of default (or event which with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) by the Company or its Subsidiaries
or, to the Company's Knowledge, any third party under any of the Lease Documents.
(c) Section 3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
real property affected by agreements ("Government Agreements") with Government Entities
("Development Bond Property" and together with the Owned Real Property and Leased
Real Property, the "Real Property"). The Government Agreements are in full force
and effect, and are valid, binding, enforceable and effective in accordance with
their respective terms. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
result in a breach of or a default under any of the Government Agreements, and will
not cause such agreements to cease to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and
in full force and effect following the Closing.
(d) Except as set forth on Section
3.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(i) no parties other than the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries have a right to occupy, use or own any Real Property;
(ii) the Real Property is used only for the current operation of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, and includes all real property necessary for the
business of the Company and/or Subsidiaries as currently conducted;
(iii) the Real
Property and the physical assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries are, in all
material respects, in good condition and repair and regularly maintained in accordance
with standard industry practice;
(iv) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is
currently or could in the future be obligated under any option, right of first refusal
or other contractual right to sell, dispose of, lease or sublease its interest in
any of the Real Properties or any material portion thereof or any material interest
therein to any Person other than Merger Sub; and
(v) with respect to the Leased
Property and to the Development Bond Property, there are no superior interests to
those of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
3.8 Intellectual Property.
(a) Sufficiency
of Intellectual Property. Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies
all of the following: (i) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names,
trade dress and the like which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries own or purport
to own, including those registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office
(the "Trademarks"); (ii) all copyrights and all registrations of and applications
to register copyrights which the Company or any Subsidiary own or purport to own;
(iii) all licenses of rights in Trademarks, patents, copyrights and other intellectual
property, whether to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ("IP Contracts");
and (iv) all software developed by the Company that is currently in use or held
for future use in its or its Subsidiaries' business. The rights required to be so
identified, together with all licenses of rights in computer software and all proprietary
know how and trade secrets which are material to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or its or their business, are referred to herein collectively as the "Intellectual
Property." The Intellectual Property and other licensed software of the type generally
available to the public is all of the intellectual property used or held for use
in, or necessary to conduct, the business. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
owns any patents or pending applications to patent any technology or design.
(b) Ownership of Intellectual Property. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is
the owner of, or duly licensed to use (and immediately following the Closing will
continue to own or have a valid right to use), free and clear of all Liens, the
Intellectual Property, and the Intellectual Property owned by the Company exists
and has been maintained in good standing. Except as set forth on Section 3.8(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no third party has asserted ownership rights
in any of the intellectual property (except to the extent that such intellectual
property has been properly licensed to or by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries).
The conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not (and to
the Company's Knowledge, the conduct of the business when conducted immediately
following the Closing at such time will not) infringe, misappropriate or otherwise
violate any right of any third party, and since January 1, 2004, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice (or, to the Company's Knowledge,
any other notice) from any Person alleging such infringement, misappropriation,
or other violation. To the Company's Knowledge, no third party is infringing, misappropriating
or otherwise violating the Company's or its Subsidiaries' rights in the Intellectual
Property and within the past three (3) years, except as set forth in Section 3.8(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
have asserted or threatened any claim against any Person alleging any such infringement,
misappropriation or violation.
(c) Computer Software. The Company has heretofore
furnished Parent with a list of all software. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries
currently owns or licenses, or otherwise has the legal right to use, all of the
software currently in use (and all software held for future use by the Company or
its Subsidiaries (including any upgrade, alteration or enhancement with respect
thereto), and to the Company's Knowledge, all of such software is being used in
compliance with applicable licenses or other agreements.
(d) Transaction. Except
as described in Section 3.8(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the consummation
of transactions will not result in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional
amounts with respect to, nor require the consent of any other Person in respect
of, the Company's and its Subsidiaries' right to own, use, or hold for use any of
the Intellectual Property as owned, used, or held for use in the conduct of the
business as currently conducted.
(e) Trade Secrets. The Company and its Subsidiaries
take reasonable measures under the circumstances to protect the confidentiality
of their respective trade secrets.
(f) Data Protection; Privacy. The Company has
a privacy policy (the "Privacy Policy") that discloses (i) the manner and methods
by which the Company and each of its Subsidiaries collects information from its
customers or other parties (the "Customer Information"), (ii) the manners in which
they use such Customer Information and (iii) to whom and under what circumstances
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may disclose Customer Information to any
third party. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries uses any of the Customer
Information it receives through its web site or otherwise in an unlawful manner,
or in a manner that in any way violates the Privacy Policy, any contractual obligations
or the privacy rights of their customers or other third parties. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have not collected any Customer Information in an unlawful
manner or in violation of the Privacy Policy, any contractual obligations, or any
applicable Laws relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use
of personal information. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have adequate
security measures in place to (i) protect the Customer Information they receive
and which they store in their computer systems from unauthorized or illegal use,
access or modification by third parties or use by third parties in a manner violative
of the rights of privacy of their customers and other third parties and (ii) restrict
access to Customer Information to those employees who require such access to perform
their primary job functions. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries conduct their
business in material compliance with applicable Laws relating to privacy, data protection,
and the collection and use of personal information.
3.9 Company Insurance. To
the Companys Knowledge, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has policies of
insurance and bonds of the type and in amounts customarily carried by Persons conducting
businesses or owning assets similar to those of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Except as set forth in Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
is no claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has
been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds.
All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid and
the Company and its Subsidiaries are otherwise in compliance in all material respects
with the terms of such policies and bonds. To the Company's Knowledge, there is
no threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any
such policies and bonds. Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
an accurate and complete description of all material policies of fire, liability,
products liability, workers' compensation, and other forms of insurance owned or
held by the Company and each subsidiary. Section 3.9(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule identifies all risks that the Company and its Subsidiaries, and their respective
board of directors or officers, have designated as being self-insured. The Company
has delivered or made available to Parent the claims history for the Company during
the past five (5) years and in the Company's possession, including with respect
to insurance obtained but not currently maintained. Each insurance policy (or binder),
fidelity or surety bond, and self-insurance arrangement in effect and maintained
by or on behalf of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and any of their respective
properties, assets, employees, officers or directors is set forth in Section 3.9(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule (including for each policy the policy number,
insurer, policy period, limit and deductible). Except as described in Section 3.9(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each such insurance policy, binder or bond is
legally valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and in full
force and effect, and will not terminate or lapse by reason of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has provided or made available to Parent
each expired or ineffective insurance policy (or binder), fidelity or surety bond
and self-insurance arrangement in the Company's possession and maintained by or
on behalf of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and any of their respective
properties, assets, employees, officers or directors since January 1, 2004. Except
as set forth in Section 3.9(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, with respect
to insurance policies covering the Business since January 1, 2001: (i) all occurrences,
litigation and circumstances that could lead to a claim that would be covered by
insurance policies have been properly reported to and accepted by the applicable
insurer, (ii) no policy limits have been exhausted or materially eroded or reduced
and there have been no gaps in the periods of coverage, and (iii) to the Knowledge
of the Company, all insurance carriers with respect to each such policy are solvent
and there are no open claims against any insolvent insurance carriers.
3.10 Litigation.
Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and for claims
under Insurance Contracts issued by the Company's Insurance Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business, which claims are and are reasonably expected to remain
for amounts less than $50,000, there is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending
or, to the Company's Knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated against the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties (tangible
or intangible). There is no material investigation or other material proceeding
pending or, to the Company's Knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated against
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties (tangible
or intangible) by or before any Governmental Entity. There are not currently, nor,
to the Company's Knowledge, have there been since January 1, 2003, any material
internal investigations or inquiries being conducted by the Company, the Company's
board of directors (or any committee thereof) or any third party at the request
of any of the foregoing concerning any alleged financial, accounting, Tax, conflict
of interest, illegal activity, fraudulent or deceptive conduct or other misfeasance
or malfeasance issues. There is no action, suit, proceeding, arbitration or, to
the Company's Knowledge, investigation involving the Company, which the Company
presently intends to initiate.
3.11 Compliance with Law.
(a) General. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2001, is or has been in
violation or default in any material respect of any Laws applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound or any of their respective properties is bound or affected. There is no agreement,
judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing
any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in such a way as
to be material and adverse to the Comp |