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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
BPC HOLDING CORPORATION,
BPC HOLDING ACQUISITION CORP.
and
BPC ACQUISITION CORP.
Dated as of June 28, 2006
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement) is made and
entered into this 28th day of June, 2006, by and among BPC HOLDING
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the Company), BPC HOLDING
ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation (Purchaser), and BPC
ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation wholly owned by Purchaser (Merger
Sub).
RECITALSWHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of
the Company and Merger Sub have determined that the merger of Merger Sub
with and into the Company (the Merger), upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, would be advisable and in
the best interests of the current stockholders of the Company and the stockholders
of Merger Sub, respectively;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the holders
of in excess of a majority of the Company Stock have executed written consents
approving the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS, Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make, and have
relied upon, certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Defined Terms.
When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the meanings set forth below:
Affiliate means, with respect to any specified
Person, a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified
Person, including, without limitation, each Subsidiary of such specified
Person. For the purposes of this definition, control, when used with respect
to any specified Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether
through ownership of voting securities or by contract, credit arrangement
or otherwise; and the terms controlling and controlled have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
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Aggregate Exercise Price means the aggregate
amount that would be paid to the Company in respect of all Vested Options
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time if the holders thereof
exercised such Vested Options immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Aggregate Stockholder Loan Value means the aggregate
amount outstanding with respect to all Stockholder Loans immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
CIC Payments has the meaning set forth in Section
6.1(c).
Closing has the meaning set forth in Section
2.2.
Closing Cash means
(i) the aggregate amount of the Companys and each
of its Subsidiaries cash and cash equivalents on hand or in bank accounts
as of the Closing; provided that any cash and cash equivalents
will be valued for purposes of calculating Closing Cash net of any fees,
costs, and withholding or other Taxes incurred or that would reasonably
be expected to be incurred (including as a result of any reduction in
any Tax attributes) in connection with causing such cash and cash equivalents
to be unrestricted cash held directly by the Company prior to the Effective
Time (it being understood that such cash and cash equivalents of the
Company's Subsidiaries need not be held directly by the Company prior
to the Effective Time), plus
(ii) the Aggregate Stockholder Loan Value.
Closing Date has the meaning set forth in Section
2.2.
Closing Indebtedness means the total amount of
Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the Effective
Time. Closing Indebtedness shall not include any Prepayment Expenses or
any amounts taken into account in Net Working Capital or in Transaction
Expenses.
Closing Statement has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.11(a).
Code means the United States Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
Commitment Letters has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.5.
Company has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Company Disclosure Schedule means the Disclosure
Schedule delivered by the Company to Purchaser simultaneously with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement.
Company Intellectual Property means all Intellectual
Property which is owned by or used in connection with the business of the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries.
Company Material Adverse Effect means any change,
event or effect that, individually or when taken together with all other
such changes, events or effects, is or would reasonably be expected to have
a material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, business, results
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of operations or financial condition of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than changes, events or effects
caused by any state of facts, circumstance, change, development, condition
or occurrence to the extent resulting from or attributable to (except, in
the case of clauses (a), (b), (c), (e) or (f) to the extent disproportionately
affecting the Company and its Subsidiaries relative to other companies in
the industry):
(a) general economic conditions,
(b) the financial, banking or securities markets (including
any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security
or any market index),
(c) the industries or markets in which the Company
or its Subsidiaries generally operate,
(d) the entry into and announcement of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
(e) changes in Law or GAAP or
(f) acts of war, terrorism or the escalation of either
of the forgoing.
Company Options has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.8(d).
Company Stock has the meaning set forth in Section
2.8(b).
Companys Organizational Documents has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.1.
Contract means any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
lease, contract, agreement, conveyance to secure debt, deed of trust or
other instrument, obligation, commitment or other binding arrangement, whether
written or oral.
Controlled Group Liability means any and all
liabilities
(i) under Title IV of ERISA,
(ii) under Section 302 of ERISA,
(iii) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, and
(iv) as a result of a failure to comply with the continuation
coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B
of the Code.
DGCL has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Debt Financing has the meaning set forth in Section
4.5.
Debt Receipt Failure has the meaning set forth
in Section 9.2(b).
Dissenting Stockholders has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.13.
Effective Time has the meaning set forth in Section
2.3.
Employee means each current, former, or retired
employee, director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Employment Agreement means each management, employment
or severance agreement or contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and any Employee pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has or may have any liability contingent or otherwise.
Environmental Law means any foreign, federal,
state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation, any common law
cause of action providing any right or remedy relating to Environmental
Matters, or any legally binding judicial or administrative decision,
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order, or decree, in each case relating to Environmental
Matters, as the foregoing are enacted and in effect on or prior to the Closing
Date.
Environmental Matter means any matter arising
out of, relating to, or resulting from pollution, contamination, protection
of the environment, protection of natural resources, or protection of human
health or safety from environmental hazards, including any matters relating
to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases, of Hazardous
Substances into the air, surface water, groundwater, soil, land surface
or subsurface or otherwise arising out of, relating to, or resulting from
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport, handling, release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances.
Environmental Permits has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.16(b).
Environmental Reports means those certain sections
of the ENVIRON International Corporation reports identified on Exhibit
A attached hereto.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate means, with respect to any entity,
trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is, or was at
the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included
the first entity, trade or business, or that is, or was at the relevant
time, a member of the same controlled group as the first entity, trade
or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
Escrow Account has the meaning set forth in Section
2.10(b)(iii).
Escrow Agent has the meaning set forth in Section
2.10(b)(iii).
Escrow Agreement has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.10(b)(iii).
Estimated Merger Consideration means a good faith
estimate of the Merger Consideration, as determined by the Company, in accordance
with this Agreement.
Estimated Option Payment means, with respect
to each share of Company Stock subject to a Vested Option,
(a)
(i) the Estimated Merger Consideration plus the
Aggregate Exercise Price divided by
(ii) the number of shares of Company Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming the exercise of
all Vested Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time), minus
(b) the per share exercise price of such Vested Option.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Final Closing Amount means the Merger Consideration
as set forth on the Final Closing Statement.
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Final Closing Statement has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.11(c).
Food and Drug Safety Laws has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.22(a).
Foreign Plan means each Plan (as hereinafter
defined) that is subject to or governed by the Law of any jurisdiction other
than the United States and pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has or may have any liability, contingent or otherwise.
GAAP means United States generally accepted accounting
principles and practices as in effect from time to time and applied consistently
throughout the periods involved.
Governmental Entity means any government or any
court, arbitrator, tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental, public or other regulatory authority, instrumentality, department,
ministry, board or agency, federal, state, local, tribal, provincial, regional,
municipal, supranational or foreign.
Hazardous Substance means any material, substance
or waste with respect to which liability or standards of conduct may be
imposed pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
HSR Act has the meaning set forth in Section
3.4.
Indebted Stockholders means the Stockholders
of the Company that have outstanding obligations with respect to Stockholder
Loans.
Indebtedness means, without duplication,
(a) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect
of all indebtedness for borrowed money, including accrued interest and
any cost associated with prepaying any such debt,
(b) the principal of and premium in respect of obligations
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,
including accrued interest,
(c) the principal component of all obligations to
pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property and equipment
which have been delivered to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(d) capital leases of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
classified as such on the Latest Balance Sheet and similar capital leases
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into since the date
of the Latest Balance Sheet and
(e) all Indebtedness of another person referred to
in clauses (a) through (d) above guaranteed directly or indirectly,
jointly or severally, in any manner by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than with respect to Indebtedness otherwise included in clauses
(a) through (d) above).
Indemnified Person has the meaning set forth
in Section 6.2.
Intellectual Property means all United States
or foreign: patents, patent applications, patentable inventions, design
patents and industrial designs, and improvements thereto; registered and
material unregistered trademarks, trade names, service marks, trade dress,
slogans, logos, domain names, and designs, and all goodwill associated therewith,
and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith;
registered and material unregistered copyrights and copyright applications,
and all registrations and renewals in connection therewith; trade secrets
and proprietary and confidential business information (including ideas,
research and development, know-how, formulas, compositions, manufacturing
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and production processes and techniques, methods, schematics,
technology, technical data, designs, drawings, flowcharts, block diagrams,
specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information
and business and marketing plans and proposals); and licenses, sublicenses,
or agreements related to any of the foregoing.
IRS means the Internal Revenue Service.
ISRA has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(c).
Key Employees has the meaning set forth in Section
2.8(e).
knowledge of the Company means the knowledge,
in each case after reasonable inquiry, of Ira G. Boots- President, CEO,
James M. Kratochvil- EVP and CFO, Jeffrey D. Thompson, VP and General Counsel,
Ralph Brent Beeler, COO, Randy Hobson, President, Rigid Closed Top, Adam
Unfried, President, Rigid Open Top, Brett Bauer, EVP - Corporate Development,
Fred Heseman, EVP, Engineering Technology, Marcia Jochem, EVP - Human Resources,
Mark Miles, EVP and Controller, or Greg Jones, Corporate Manager Safety,
Health & Environmental.
knowledge of Purchaser or knowledge of Merger
Sub means the knowledge, in each case after reasonable inquiry, of
Robert Seminara, Anthony Civale or Michael Jupiter.
Latest Audited Balance Sheet has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.6.
Latest Balance Sheet has the meaning set forth
in the definition of Latest Financial Statements.
Latest Financial Statements means the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of April 1, 2006 (the Latest
Balance Sheet) and the related unaudited statement of operations and
cash flow for the three months then ended, including the related notes and
schedules thereto, each as set forth in the Companys Form 10-Q for the
period ended April 1, 2006 filed with the SEC.
Law means any applicable federal, state, local
or foreign law, statute, common law, rule, ordinance, regulation, code,
licensing requirement, judgment, injunction, order, writ, decree, license,
guideline or interpretation having the force of law, permit, bylaw or other
restriction, in each case, of any Governmental Entity.
Leased Real Property means the real property
leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as tenant, together with,
to the extent leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, all buildings
and other structures, facilities or improvements currently located thereon,
all fixtures, systems and equipment attached or appurtenant thereto.
Lien means any material adverse claim, restriction
on voting or transfer or pledge, mortgage, lien (including, without limitation,
environmental and Tax liens), charge, encumbrance, restriction or security
interest of any kind.
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Material Contracts has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.13(a).
Material Permits has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.8.
Material Software has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.12(c).
Merger has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Merger Consideration means an amount equal to
(i) $2,250,000,000, plus
(ii) Closing Cash, less
(iii) Closing Indebtedness, less
(iv) Transaction Expenses, plus
(v) the Net Working Capital Adjustment (which may
be a negative number).
Merger Sub has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Neutral Auditors has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.11(c).
Net Working Capital means the consolidated net
working capital of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing, calculated
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied with the application thereof
in the Latest Audited Balance Sheet, subject to accounting principles, methodologies,
procedures and classifications as are set forth in Exhibit B attached
hereto.
Net Working Capital Adjustment means the amount
by which
(a) the Net Working Capital as of the Closing exceeds
the Target Net Working Capital or
(b) the Net Working Capital as of the Closing is less
than the Target Net Working Capital; provided that any amount
which is calculated pursuant to this clause (b) shall be deemed to be
a negative number.
Other Filings means any filings required to be
filed by the Company or Purchaser with any Governmental Entity under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any stock exchange rule or any other federal,
state, local or foreign laws in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Owned Real Property means the real property owned
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, together with all buildings and
other structures, facilities or improvements currently located thereon,
all fixtures, systems and equipment of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
attached or appurtenant thereto and all easements, licenses, rights and
appurtenances relating to the foregoing.
Per Share Escrow Amount means
(a) the Representative Escrow Amount
divided by
(b) the number of shares of Company Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming the exercise of all
Vested Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time).
Per Share Estimated Merger Consideration means
(a) the Estimated Merger Consideration plus the Aggregate Exercise Price
divided by (b) the number of shares of Company Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (assuming the exercise of all Vested Options
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time).
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Per Share Merger Consideration means
(a) the Merger Consideration plus the Aggregate Exercise
Price divided by
(b) the number of shares of Company Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming the exercise of all Vested
Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time).
Permitted Liens means
(a) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental
charges or levies not yet delinquent or for which adequate reserves
are maintained on the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of the Closing Date;
(b) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmens, mechanics,
carriers, workmens and repairmens liens and other similar liens arising
in the ordinary course of business securing obligations that are not
overdue for a period of more than 30 days or which are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings (and, in each case, for which
adequate reserves are maintained on the financial statements of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date in conformity with
GAAP);
(c) ordinary course pledges or deposits to secure
obligations under workers compensation Laws or similar legislation
or to secure public or statutory obligations;
(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade
contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations,
surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of
a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice that, individually or in the aggregate, are not material
in amount;
(e) with respect to real estate, all matters of record,
including, without limitation, survey exceptions, reciprocal easement
agreements and other encumbrances on title to real property, provided
that such matters, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially
impair the current use, utility or value of the underlying real property;
(f) all applicable zoning, entitlement, conservation
restrictions and other land use and environmental regulations imposed
(in each case) by a Governmental Entity, which do not materially impair
the current use of the underlying asset;
(g) all exceptions, restrictions, easements, charges,
rights-of-way and other Liens set forth in any Environmental Permits,
any deed restrictions, groundwater or land use limitations or other
institutional controls utilized in connection with any required environmental
remedial actions, or other state, local or municipal Environmental Laws
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties, provided that such matters, individually or in
the aggregate, do not materially impair the current use, utility or
value of the underlying real property;
(h) Liens securing the obligations of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under secured Indebtedness of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and
(i) Liens referred to in the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Person means an individual, a corporation, a
limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any
other entity or organization, including a Governmental Entity.
Plan has the meaning set forth in the definition
of U.S. Benefit Plan.
Prepayment Expenses means any make-whole amount,
premium over face amount, termination fees, prepayment penalties, expenses,
breakage costs or other fees, costs or expenses incurred in connection with
the prepayment, repurchase, tender/consent solicitation or defeasance of
any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or resulting
from the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated
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hereby. For the avoidance of doubt, Prepayment Expenses
shall not include any amount included in Net Working Capital.
Proceeding means any writ, injunction, decree,
order, judgment, lawsuit, claim, action, suit, arbitration (formal or informational),
proceeding, notice of violation, investigation, demand letter or summons.
Purchaser has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Purchaser Closing Payment has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.11(e)(i).
Purchaser Termination Fee has the meaning set
forth in Section 9.2(b).
Q&A-7 has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c).
Representative has the meaning set forth in Section
10.1(a).
Representative Escrow Amount means $50,000,000.
Representative Remaining Amount has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.11(e)(i).
Resolution Period has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.11(b).
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
SEC Documents means the forms, proxy statements,
registration statements, reports, schedules, statements and other documents
required to be filed with the SEC by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
since December 31, 2003, together with all information incorporated therein.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Senior Indebtedness means the obligations of
the Company and Berry Plastics Corporation under the Second Amended and
Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2004, as amended
by the First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty
Agreement dated as of January 1, 2005, the Second Amendment to Second Amended
and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of June 3, 2005 and
the Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement
dated as of October 26, 2005, among Berry Plastics Corporation, the Company,
certain subsidiaries of Berry Plastics Corporation as Guarantors, the Lenders
party thereto, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., and certain agents.
Shortfall has the meaning set forth in Section
2.11(e)(iii).
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Stockholder Loans means the loans in favor of
the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company entered into by certain current
employees of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as set forth on
Exhibit C hereto.
Stockholders means all of the stockholders of
the Company as listed in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture,
or other legal entity of which such Person (either above or through or together
with any other Subsidiary) owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of
the stock or other equity interests the holders of which are generally entitled
to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body
of such corporation or other legal entity.
Surviving Corporation has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.1.
Target Net Working Capital means $163,400,000.
Tax means any net income, alternative or add-on
minimum tax, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value
added, transfer, franchise, profits, withholding, payroll, employment, excise,
severance, stamp, capital stock, occupation, property, environmental or
windfall profits tax, or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever,
together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount
imposed by any tax authority responsible for the imposition of any such
tax (domestic or foreign).
Tax Return means any return, declaration or information
return relating to Tax, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and
including any amendment thereto, required to be filed with any Tax authority.
10 % Notes means Berry Plastics Corporations
10 % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012.
Termination Date has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.1(c).
Transaction Expenses means, to the extent not
paid before the Effective Time,
(a) the amount of any fees, costs and expenses (including,
without limitation, fees, costs and expenses of legal counsel, investment
bankers, brokers or other representatives and consultants) incurred
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or for which they are otherwise
liable, in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby,
(b) any amounts payable to any officer, director
or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the nature
of a sale bonus as a result of the consummation of the Merger and
(c) the aggregate amount of the payments to be made
to Terry R. Peets under the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement dated
July 21, 2004, in order to satisfy the Companys obligations under such
agreement. Transaction Expenses shall not include
(i) any Prepayment Expenses or
(ii) any fees, costs or expenses incurred by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 4.6 or 7.8.
Any Prepayment Expenses and fees, costs and expenses referred to
in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall not be
included in Net Working Capital.
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Transfer Taxes means all sales, use, transfer,
real property transfer, documentary, recording, stock transfer and similar
Taxes (but not
(a) any Taxes on income or gains,
(b) any franchise Taxes or
(c) any Taxes imposed on a Stockholder (or its Affiliate
(other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or direct or indirect
owner) by reason of the Stockholder (or such Affiliate or owner) being
resident in or otherwise having a taxable presence (other than a taxable
presence in a Taxing jurisdiction held by all or substantially all Stockholders
by reason of their ownership of Company Stock) in a Taxing jurisdiction,
such Taxes to be paid and borne by the applicable Stockholder) and any
deficiency, interest or penalty with respect thereto.
Unvested Options has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.8(d).
U.S. Benefit Plan means each written material
plan, program, policy, contract, agreement or other arrangement providing
for compensation, retirement benefits, severance, termination pay, performance
awards, stock or equity-related awards, insurance, fringe benefits, health
benefits or other employee benefits of any kind, whether formal or informal,
funded or unfunded, written or oral, other than an Employment Agreement
(each of the preceding hereinafter is referred to individually as a Plan
and collectively as the Plans), including, without limitation,
each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA
which is now or previously has been sponsored, maintained, contributed to,
or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any withdrawal
liability (within the meaning of Section 4201 of ERISA) has been or may
be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of
any U.S. Employee.
Vested Options has the meaning set forth in Section
2.8(d).
Section 1.2 Interpretation.
Meanings specified in this Agreement shall be applicable
to both the singular and plural forms of such terms and to the masculine,
feminine and neuter genders, as the context requires and the words include,
includes or including shall be deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement
and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL),
at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company
and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease.
The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the Company
in its capacity as the surviving corporation is sometimes hereinafter referred
to as the Surviving Corporation). The Merger shall have the effects
specified in the DGCL.
Section 2.2 Closing.
Unless this Agreement is sooner terminated as provided
in Article IX, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, the
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closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall take
place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 W. 52nd St.,
New York, New York 10019, at 9:00 a.m. local time, on the later of
(a) five business days after the day on which the last
to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be fulfilled at the Closing,
but subject to the fulfillment of such conditions) shall be fulfilled or
waived in accordance herewith or
(b) September 29, 2006, or at such other time or date
as the parties hereto may agree. The date on which the Closing shall occur
is hereinafter referred to as the Closing Date.
Section 2.3 Effective Time.
If all the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article
VIII shall have been fulfilled or waived in accordance herewith and this
Agreement shall not have been terminated as provided in Article IX, the
parties hereto shall cause a Certificate of Merger meeting the requirements
of Section 251 of the DGCL to be properly executed and filed in accordance
with such Section on the Closing Date. The Merger shall become effective
at the time of filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL or at such later
time which the parties shall have agreed upon and designated in such filing
as the effective time of the Merger (the Effective Time).
Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation.
At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation
of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended, except that the Surviving Corporation shall have the name BPC
Holding Corporation.
Section 2.5 Bylaws.
At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended.
Section 2.6 Directors of the Surviving Corporation.
As of the Effective Time, the directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
Section 2.7 Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
As of the Effective Time, the officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
Section 2.8 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock and Vested
Options.
As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of the capital
stock of the Company or any shares of the capital stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Each share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of voting common
stock, $0.01 par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
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(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, each share of
common stock of the Company (Company Stock) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right
to receive from the Surviving Corporation, upon the consummation of the
Merger, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates which prior thereto
represented shares of Company Stock, an amount equal to the Per Share Merger
Consideration in accordance with Section 2.9 and Section 2.11. The Per Share
Merger Consideration payable to any Stockholder shall be paid solely in
cash. As of the Effective Time, all shares of Company Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Company Stock
shall, upon surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 2.9,
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.9 and Section
2.11. Each share of Company Stock owned by Purchaser, Merger Sub or any
of their respective Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall automatically be cancelled without any conversion thereof and no payment
or distribution shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, shares of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time held by a holder (if any) who has the right to demand
payment for and an appraisal of such shares in accordance with the DGCL
shall not be converted into a right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration
unless such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holders right
to such payment or appraisal, if any.
(d) All vested options to purchase shares of Company
Stock (including options that vest upon the consummation of the Merger)
that are outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective
Time whether under any Company stock option plan or otherwise (individually,
a Vested Option and collectively, the Vested Options),
shall be canceled immediately prior to the Effective Time and each holder
of a Vested Option will be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation
as soon as practicable following the Effective Time, for each share of Company
Stock subject to a Vested Option, an amount in cash equal to
(i) the Per Share Merger Consideration minus
(ii) the per share exercise price of such Vested Option.
All unvested options to purchase shares of Company Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time whether under any Company stock option plan
or otherwise (Unvested Options and, together with the Vested Options,
Company Options) shall be cancelled without payment or obligation
pursuant to the terms of the BPC Holding Corporation 2002 Stock Option Plan.
All amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to any required
withholding of Taxes. Any adjustment or conversion of Unvested Options pursuant
to this Section 2.8(d) shall be made in accordance with the requirements
of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(e) At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the
board of directors of the Company or the compensation committee of the board
of directors of the Company, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions
and take any reasonable actions which are necessary to effectuate the provisions
of Section 2.8(d). The Company shall take all reasonable actions necessary
to ensure that the actions contemplated by Section 2.8(d) shall be effectuated.
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Purchaser desires to amend and extend the terms of employment
agreements between the Company and one or more of its Subsidiaries and certain
employees of the Company or such Subsidiaries (the Key Employees)
and enter into certain equity incentive agreements with the Key Employees
prior to the Closing, in each case effective as of the Closing. From the
date hereof through the Closing, the parties hereto agree to reasonably
cooperate with each other in order to effectuate such amendments and agreements,
including by agreeing to equitable adjustments to the payment provisions
of Section 2.11(d), (e) and (f) to account for amounts that but for such
arrangements would be payable to such Key Employees. At or prior to the
Effective Time, the Company, the board of directors of the Company or the
compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company, as applicable,
shall adopt any resolutions and take any reasonable actions which are necessary
to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.8(e) and the agreements contemplated
hereby.
Section 2.9 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) At the Effective Time, each holder of an outstanding
certificate or certificates which prior thereto represented shares of Company
Stock shall surrender to the Surviving Corporation the certificate or certificates
representing such shares of Company Stock, together with a duly executed
letter of transmittal substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached
hereto and, upon acceptance thereof by the Surviving Corporation, be entitled
to the amount of cash into which such holders shares of Company Stock have
been converted pursuant to this Agreement. After the Effective Time, there
shall be no further transfer on the records of the Company or its transfer
agent of certificates representing shares of Company Stock which have been
converted, in whole or in part, pursuant to this Agreement into the right
to receive cash and if such certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for transfer, they shall be canceled against delivery of cash.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.9(a), each certificate
for shares of Company Stock shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Per
Share Merger Consideration with respect to each share of Company Stock represented
by such certificate as contemplated by Section 2.8(b). No interest will
be paid or will accrue on any amounts payable as Per Share Merger Consideration.
(b) No dividends or other distributions with respect to
Company Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid
to the holder of any unsurrendered certificate for shares of Company Stock
with respect to the shares of Company Stock represented thereby.
(c) Neither Purchaser nor the Company shall be liable
to any Person in respect of any shares of retained Company Stock (or dividends
or distributions with respect thereto) or the Merger Consideration required
to be delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
(d) If any consideration is to be paid to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the certificate surrendered in exchange therefor
is registered, it shall be a condition to such exchange that the Person
requesting such exchange shall pay to the Surviving Corporation any Transfer
Taxes or other Taxes required by reason of the payment of such consideration
to a Person other than that of the registered holder of the certificate
so surrendered, or such Person shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction
of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable.
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(e) If any certificate for shares of Company Stock shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if requested by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by
such person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such certificate (and such affidavit
of loss shall not be deemed effective without the posting of such bond if
required hereunder), the Surviving Corporation will pay, in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, the Per Share Merger Consideration
to be paid in respect of each share of Company Stock represented by such
certificate in accordance with this Section 2.9 and Section 2.11.
Section 2.10 Payments at Closing.
(a) Not less than three business days prior to the Closing
Date, the Company shall in good faith prepare and deliver to Purchaser a
statement containing the Estimated Merger Consideration and the components
thereof, together with reasonable supporting detail. Such statement shall
be binding for purposes of the Estimated Merger Consideration, absent mathematical
error or calculation inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, in which
case the Estimated Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to correct such
error or inconsistency.
(b) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, simultaneously
with the Closing, Purchaser shall:
(i) pay, or cause the Surviving Corporation to pay, to
the Stockholders (other than Dissenting Stockholders) with respect to each
share of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
an amount equal to the Per Share Estimated Merger Consideration less
the Per Share Escrow Amount;
(ii) pay, or cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to
the holders of Vested Options with respect to each share of Company Stock
subject to a Vested Option, an amount equal to the Estimated Option Payment
less the Per Share Escrow Amount; and
(iii) deposit, or cause to be deposited, the Representative
Escrow Amount into an escrow account (the Escrow Account), which
shall be established pursuant to an escrow agreement (the Escrow Agreement),
which Escrow Agreement (A) shall be entered into on the Closing Date by
Purchaser, the Representative and an escrow agent (the Escrow Agent)
to be mutually agreed upon between Purchaser and the Representative and
(B) shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto.
(c) The Company shall request each Stockholder and each
holder of Vested Options to submit to the Company, not later than five business
days prior to the Closing Date, instructions for delivery of the payment
in respect of such delay to be made pursuant to Section 2.10(b)(i) and (ii),
together with customary documentation and tax information for the delivery
of shares (or with respect to Vested Options), which documentation and tax
information shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and Purchaser.
No later than two business days prior to the Closing Date the Company shall
deliver to Purchaser a schedule setting forth how the
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payments to be made pursuant to Section 2.10(b)(i) and
(ii) will be distributed, including wire instructions in the case of payments
to be made at the Closing by wire transfer.
Section 2.11 Post-Closing Adjustments.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the Closing, but
in no event more than 30 days after the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation
shall in good faith prepare and deliver to the Representative (on behalf
of the Stockholders and holders of Vested Options) a statement (the Closing
Statement) indicating the Surviving Corporations calculation of the
Merger Consideration and the components thereof, together with reasonable
supporting detail.
(b) After receipt of the Closing Statement, the Representative
shall have 15 days to review the Closing Statement, together with the work
papers used in the preparation thereof. The Surviving Corporation shall
(i) provide the Representative and its representatives
reasonable access during normal business hours to all relevant work papers,
trial balances and other financial information to the extent necessary or
useful to complete the review of the Closing Statement, and
(ii) reasonably cooperate with the Representative and
its representatives reasonable requests with respect to the review of the
Closing Statement, including by providing on a timely basis all information
reasonably necessary or useful in reviewing the Closing Statement. Unless
the Representative delivers written notice to the Surviving Corporation
on or prior to the 15th day after the Representatives receipt
of the Closing Statement specifying in reasonable detail the amount, nature
and basis of all disputed items, the Representative shall be deemed to have
accepted and agreed to the calculation of the Merger Consideration set forth
on the Closing Statement. If the Representative notifies the Surviving Corporation
of its objection to the calculation of the Merger Consideration as set forth
on the Closing Statement, the Representative and the Surviving Corporation
shall, within 30 days (or such longer period as the parties may agree in
writing) following such notice (the Resolution Period), attempt
to resolve their differences and any resolution by them as to any disputed
amounts shall be final, binding and conclusive (other than as a result of
manifest error or fraud). Items not objected to by the Representative shall
be deemed resolved.
(c) If, at the conclusion of the Resolution Period, there
are any amounts remaining in dispute, then such amounts remaining in dispute
shall be submitted to KPMG, LLP, or such other Person as the Company and
Purchaser reasonably agree (the Neutral Auditors). The Neutral
Auditors shall act as an arbitrator to determine, based solely on the provisions
of this Section 2.11 and the presentations by the Representative and the
Surviving Corporation, and not by independent review, only those issues
still in dispute. The Neutral Auditors determination for any disputed amount
shall be within the range implied by the amount indicated for such amount
in the Purchasers Closing Statement and the amount indicated for such amount
in the Representatives written notice to Purchaser. The Neutral Auditors
determination shall be made within 30 days of the dispute being submitted
for their determination, shall be set forth in a written statement delivered
to the Representative and the Surviving Corporation and shall be final,
non-appealable and binding on the parties hereto, absent manifest error
or fraud. A judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction may be entered
upon the Neutral Auditors determination. The Neutral Auditors shall have
exclusive jurisdiction over, and resort to the Neutral Auditors as provided
in this Section 2.11(c) shall be the only recourse and remedy of the
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parties against one another with respect to, any disputes
arising out of or relating to the adjustments pursuant to this Section 2.11.
The fees, costs and expenses of the Neutral Auditors shall be paid by Purchaser,
on the one hand, and the Representative Escrow Amount, on the other hand,
in inverse proportion (based on value) as Purchaser and the Representative
prevail on any disputed matters, as determined by the Neutral Auditors.
The term Final Closing Statement shall mean the definitive Closing
Statement agreed to (or deemed to be agreed to) by the Surviving Corporation
and the Representative in accordance with Section 2.11(b) or resulting from
the determinations made by the Neutral Auditors in accordance with this
Section 2.11(c) (in addition to those items theretofore agreed to by the
Representative and the Surviving Corporation).
(d) If the Final Closing Amount exceeds the Estimated
Merger Consideration, then:
(i) The Representative (on behalf of the Stockholders
and holders of Vested Options) shall be entitled to receive an amount equal
to (A)(x) the Final Closing Amount minus (y) the Estimated Merger Consideration, plus interest thereon at the annual rate of 5% from the Closing Date
to the date of payment, plus (B) the Representative Escrow Amount
(the Representative Closing Payment).
(ii) Purchaser and the Representative shall cause the
Escrow Agent to release from the Escrow Account to the Representative an
amount equal to the Representative Closing Payment.
(e) If the Estimated Merger Consideration exceeds the
Final Closing Amount, then:
(i) Purchaser shall be entitled to receive an amount equal
to (x) the Estimated Merger Consideration minus (y) the Final Closing Amount, plus interest thereon at the annual rate of 5% from the Closing Date
to the date of payment (the Purchaser Closing Payment); and the
Representative shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the difference
between the Representative Escrow Amount and the Purchaser Closing Payment
if the Purchaser Closing Payment is less than the Representative Escrow
Amount (the Representative Remaining Amount).
(ii) Purchaser and the Representative shall cause the
Escrow Agent to release from the Escrow Account
(A) to Purchaser an amount equal to the Purchaser Closing
Payment and
(B) to the Representative an amount equal to the Representative
Remaining Amount.
(iii) If the Purchaser Closing Payment exceeds the Representative
Escrow Amount, then Purchaser shall be entitled to recover the amount of
such excess (the Shortfall) from the Stockholders and the holders
of Vested Options severally on a pro rata basis, it being understood that
Purchaser may assert such right against any or all of the Stockholders and
holders of Vested Options in its sole discretion; provided that if Purchaser
elects to recover the relevant pro rata portion of the Shortfall from GS
Capital Partners 2000,
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L.P., J.P. Morgan Partners (BHCA), L.P. or any of their
respective affiliated investment funds that are Stockholders, then Purchaser
must concurrently seek to recover the relevant pro rata share of the Shortfall
from each of GS Capital Partners 2000, L.P., J.P. Morgan Partners (BHCA),
L.P. and their respective affiliated investment funds that are Stockholders.
(f) If the Estimated Merger Consideration equals the Final
Closing Amount, then Purchaser and the Representative shall cause the Escrow
Agent to release from the Escrow Account the Representative Escrow Amount
to the Representative.
(g) All payments made pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall
be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds within two days
of the determination of the Final Closing Statement to accounts previously
designated in writing by Purchaser and the Representative.
(h) The Escrow Account exists solely to secure the obligations
of the parties pursuant to this Section 2.11 and shall not be subject to
any other provision of this Agreement.
Section 2.12 Stockholder Loans.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
all amounts paid to each Indebted Stockholder with respect to the shares
of Company Stock or Vested Options held by such Indebted Stockholder immediately
prior to the Closing shall be reduced by the aggregate amount of the Stockholder
Loan owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by such Indebted Stockholder,
in accordance with the note or notes representing such Stockholder Loan.
Section 2.13 Appraisal Rights.
Holders of shares of Company Stock who have complied with
all requirements for demanding and perfecting appraisal rights as set forth
in Section 262 of the DGCL (Dissenting Stockholders) are entitled
to their rights under such laws. Each share of Company Stock held by Dissenting
Stockholders shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive
the Per Share Merger Consideration. Dissenting Stockholders shall be entitled
to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares held by them in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL. Each share of
Company Stock held by holders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively
shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such shares under
Section 262 shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to
have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive
the Per Share Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender,
in the manner provided in Section 2.9, of the certificate or certificates
that formerly evidenced such shares. The Company shall give Purchaser prompt
written notice of any assertions of appraisal rights or withdrawals of assertions
of appraisal rights, and any other instrument in respect thereof received
by the Company and the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL.
Section 2.14 Transfer Taxes.
Purchaser, the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall
file all Tax Returns relating to, and assume liability for and pay, all
New York State stock transfer tax imposed as a result of the Merger, including
purchasing and affixing any stamps as required by law, and the liability
therefor shall not be taken into account for purposes of calculating Net
Working Capital. Except as provided in Section 2.9(d), Purchaser, the Company
or the Surviving Corporation shall file all Tax Returns relating to, and
assume liability
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for and pay, all other Transfer Taxes imposed as a result
of the Merger, and 50% of the liability therefore shall be taken into account
for purposes of calculating Net Working Capital. For the avoidance of doubt,
the parties hereto agree that no amount of the liability for Transfer Taxes
shall be included in Transaction Expenses.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the information included in the
financial statements (including any notes to such statements) and as set
forth in any statements of factual historical occurrences of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, risk
factor and similarly precatory or forward looking statements; it being understood
that such exclusion shall not be deemed a qualification of the matters expressly
set out in the Company Disclosure Schedule or the exceptions in the definition
of Company Material Adverse Effect), in each case disclosed in the periodic
reports of the Company on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, or any amendment thereof,
filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof (but after January 1, 2005),
the Company represents and warrants to Purchaser and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly formed,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its incorporation or organization, has the requisite power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as
it is now being conducted and is in good standing and duly qualified to
do business in each jurisdiction in which the transaction of its business
makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so organized,
existing, qualified and in good standing or to have such power or authority
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in
Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, true, correct and complete
copies of the Companys and each of its Subsidiarys certificate of incorporation
and by-laws (or if such Subsidiary is not a corporation, its organizational
documents) (collectively, the Companys Organizational Documents),
each as amended to date and currently in full force and effect, have been
made available to Purchaser.
Section 3.2 Capitalization.
(b) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of 5,000,000 shares of Company Stock. As of the date of this Agreement,
(i) 3,375,611 shares of Company Stock are issued and outstanding
and 23,196 shares of Company Stock are held in treasury and
(ii) 635,931 shares of Company Stock are reserved or required
to be reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding options. All
outstanding shares of Company Stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and are not subject to preemptive rights. Section 3.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list, as of the date of this Agreement,
of the Stockholders and the number of shares of Company Stock held by each
such Stockholder. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, rights, puts, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, commitments
or any other agreements, whether written or oral, to which the Company is
a party or by which the Company is bound that obligate the Company to
(i) issue, deliver or sell or cause to be issued, delivered
or sold any additional shares of Company Stock or
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any other capital stock of the Company or any other securities
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, or evidencing the
right to subscribe for, any such shares of Company Stock or any other capital
stock of the Company or
(ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares
of Company Stock or any other capital stock of the Company. Except as set
forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no
stock appreciation, phantom stock or other similar rights with respect to
the Company or any Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements
or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any
of the Company Stock. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of Company
Stock. There are no dividends or other distributions with respect to the
Company Stock that have been declared but remain unpaid.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any Subsidiaries nor does
it presently own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other proprietary
interest, or rights or obligations to acquire the same, in any Person. Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company,
either directly or indirectly, owns 100% of all of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock or limited liability interests of each of its Subsidiaries,
which in each case are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
and are not subject to preemptive rights, and have been issued in compliance
with applicable securities laws. There are no options, warrants, calls,
convertible securities, exchangeable securities, rights, puts, commitments
or agreements of any character, written or oral, to which the Company or
any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound
obligating any Subsidiary to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem,
or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any additional
shares of capital stock (or other voting securities or equity equivalents)
of any Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to grant,
extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, convertible security,
exchangeable security, right, put, commitment or agreement. Except as set
forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule all such interests
are owned by the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company and
are held free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. The Company
and each entity set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
are the only entities through which the business of the Company is conducted.
Section 3.3 Authorization and Validity of Agreement.
The Board of Directors of the Company has declared the
Merger advisable and fair to and in the best interest of the Company and
the stockholders, unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the DGCL and recommended
the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Companys stockholders.
The Company has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Company has duly authorized
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by any
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance
or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally
or by general principles of equity. Concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, the holders of
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in excess of a majority of the Company Stock have executed
written consents approving the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, which action by written consent complies with the provisions of
Section 228 of the DGCL, the Companys Organizational Documents and any
other agreements between the Company and any holder of Company Stock relating
to voting, consent or other approval rights. The offer to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement is a Section 5 Offer as defined
in that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2002, by and
among the Company and certain stockholders of the Company (listed on Annex
A thereto), and the notice of such Section 5 Offer referred to in Section
5(a) of such Stockholders Agreement and the notice and request referred
to in Section 5(b) of such Stockholders Agreement will be delivered in accordance
with the procedures set forth therein. No other action, vote or approval
of the Company or the Stockholders is required to authorize the execution
and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by it
of the Merger.
Section 3.4 Consents and Approvals.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby will require on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
any action, consent, approval, order, authorization or permit of, or filing
with, or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except
(a) for any applicable filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act),
(b) as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule,
(c) as provided for in Section 2.3 or
(d) where the failure to obtain such consent, approval,
authorization or permit, or to make such filing or notification, would not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.5
No Violations. Except as set forth
in Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(a) conflict with or violate the Companys Organizational
Documents,
(b) result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, give rise to any
right of consent, approval, authorization, termination, recapture, cancellation
or acceleration of, or result in the imposition of any Lien, other than
a Permitted Lien, on any assets, capital stock or property of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Contract or other obligation
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their assets or properties are
bound, except for such violations, breaches and defaults (or rights of consent,
approval, authorization, termination, cancellation or acceleration or Lien)
as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or which would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
(c) assuming the consents, approvals, authorizations or
permits and filings or notifications referred to in Section 3.4 and this
Section 3.5 are duly and timely obtained or made, violate any order, writ,
injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and properties,
except for such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults which would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise other than
(w) liabilities to the extent disclosed or reflected on the audited consolidated
balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2005, including the related
notes and schedules thereto (the Latest Audited Balance Sheet),
set forth in the Companys Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005
filed with the SEC, (x) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since December 31, 2005 and not inconsistent
with the terms of this Agreement, (y) Transaction Expenses, and (z) other
liabilities which, individually or in the aggregate, are not material in
amount and would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7 SEC Documents; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company listed
in Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule have timely filed or,
in the case of filings not due as of the date of this Agreement, will timely
file with the SEC all SEC Documents, together with any amendments required
to be made with respect thereto. No Subsidiary of the Company, other than
the Subsidiaries listed in Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
is required to file any form, report, schedule, statement or other document
with the SEC. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied,
or in the case of filings not yet due as of the date of this Agreement,
will comply in all material respects with the accounting requirements and
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC promulgated thereunder, in each case applicable to such SEC Documents,
and none of the SEC Documents at the time they were or will be filed contained
or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
(b) The records, systems, controls, data and information
of the Company and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and
operated under means that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control
of the Company or its Subsidiaries or accountants, except for any non-exclusive
ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting controls
described in the following sentence. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
devised and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes
in accordance with GAAP, including that:
(i) transactions are executed only in accordance with
managements authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries
and to maintain accountability for the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(iii) access to such assets is permitted only in accordance
with managements authorization; and
(iv) the reporting of such assets is compared with existing
assets at regular intervals. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(A) has designed disclosure controls and procedures (within
the meaning of Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure
that material information relating to such entity and its Subsidiaries is
made known to the management of such entity (or its general partner) by
others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure and to make the certifications required by the Exchange
Act with respect to the SEC Documents, and
-22-
(B) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date of this Agreement, to its auditors and the audit committee
of its board of directors
(1) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation
of internal controls which could adversely affect in any material respect
its ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and
have disclosed to its auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls
and
(2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in its internal
controls.
(c) Since December 31, 2003, to the knowledge of the Company,
(i) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or
obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim,
whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices
and
(ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach
of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company, any Subsidiary of
the Company, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or
agents to the board of directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any committee thereof or to the General Counsel or Chief Executive Officer
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Each of the balance sheets contained in or incorporated
by reference into the SEC Documents (including the related notes and schedules
thereto) fairly presents the financial position of the entity or entities
to which it relates as of its date, and each of the statements of income,
changes in stockholders equity and cash flows in the SEC Documents (including
any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents the results of
operations, changes in stockholders equity and changes in cash flows, as
the case may be, of the entity or entities to which it relates for the periods
to which it relates, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
during the periods involved, except, in each case, as may be noted therein,
subject to normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of unaudited statements.
Section 3.8 Compliance with Law. Except as set
forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Laws which apply to such
entity, except for instances of noncompliance that would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as set forth in Section
3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written communication during the past two
years from a Governmental Entity that alleges that such Person is not in
compliance in all material respects with any Law. This Section 3.8 does
not relate to matters with respect to Employee Benefit Matters, which are
the subject of Section 3.10, Taxes, which are the subject of Section 3.11,
Environmental Matters, which are the subject of Section 3.16, or Labor and
Employee Matters, which are the subject of Section 3.17. Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries owns, holds or possesses all material permits, licenses,
franchises, privileges, immunities, orders, consents, approvals and other
authorizations from Governmental
-23-
Entities and other Persons that are necessary to entitle
it to own or lease, operate and use its assets and to carry on and conduct
its business (collectively, the Material Permits). Each Material
Permit is in full force and effect and none of them is subject to any restriction
or condition that would limit in any material respect the ownership or operation
of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as presently owned
or conducted.
Section 3.9 Litigation.
(a) Except as disclosed in Section 3.9 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except for Proceedings which would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect
or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any outstanding
and unsatisfied order, writ, judgment, injunction or decree or settlement
or consent agreement by or with a Governmental Entity which would have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.9 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2004, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice relating to, nor does
the Company have any knowledge of any facts or circumstances which are reasonably
expected to give rise to, any claim involving any service provided or any
product designed, manufactured, serviced, produced, modified, distributed
or sold by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries resulting
from an alleged defect in design, manufacture, materials or workmanship,
performance, or any alleged failure to warn, or from any alleged breach
of implied warranties or representations, or any alleged noncompliance with
any applicable laws, requirements, specifications, rules and regulations,
other than immaterial notices or claims that have been settled or resolved
by the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the date of this Agreement or
those that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Matters.
(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of each U.S. Benefit Plan and each Employment
Agreement.
(b) The Company has made available to Purchaser true and
complete copies of the following documents, as they have been amended to
the date of this Agreement, relating to each U.S. Benefit Plan:
(i) all plan documents;
(ii) the current summary plan description for each U.S.
Benefit Plan;
(iii) the Form 5500 for each U.S. Benefit Plan for the
three most recent plan years;
(iii) all insurance contracts related to any U.S. Benefit
Plan;
(iv) the most recent determination letter from the IRS,
if any, and any correspondence to or from the IRS regarding tax qualification
of any U.S. Benefit Plan; and
(v) all financial records pertaining to each U.S. Benefit
Plan.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, with respect to each U.S. Benefit Plan and Employment
Agreement, as applicable, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i)the Company and its Subsidiaries have performed all
obligations required to be performed by
-24-
such entity thereunder and none of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is in default under or in violation thereof;
(ii) each U.S. Benefit Plan and Employment Agreement has
been established, maintained or performed, as the case may be, in compliance
with all applicable Laws, statutes, orders, rules and regulations;
(iii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning
of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, has occurred with respect
to any U.S. Benefit Plan;
(iv) there are no actions, proceedings, arbitrations,
suits or claims pending, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened or
anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits) with respect to any
U.S. Benefit Plan or Employment Agreement; and
(v) no U.S. Benefit Plan is under audit or investigation
by the IRS, the Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation,
and to the knowledge of the Company, no such audit or investigation is pending
or threatened.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
the present value of all accrued benefits (whether or not vested) under
each U.S. Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA did not exceed, as of
the most recent plan valuation date, and will not exceed, as of the Closing
Date, the then current fair market value of the assets of such U.S. Benefit
Plan (for purposes of determining the present value of accrued benefits,
the actuarial assumptions and methods used under each U.S. Benefit Plan
for the most recent plan valuation date shall be used). Except as set forth
in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not have
a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(i) no reportable event within the meaning of Section
4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day notice requirement has not been waived
has occurred, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
agreement will not result in the occurrence of any such reportable event;
(ii) all premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
have been timely paid in full;
(iii) no liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC)
under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries; and
(iv) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate
any such U.S. Benefit Plan and, to the Companys knowledge, no condition
exists that presents a risk that such proceedings will be instituted or
which would constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination
of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any such U.S. Benefit
Plan.
(e) At no time in the past six years has the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries contributed to or been required to contribute to,
or incurred any withdrawal liability (within the meaning of Section 4201
of ERISA) to any multi-employer plan within the meaning of Sections 3(37)
or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries maintains
or contributes to any U.S. Benefit Plan which provides, or has any liability
to provide, life insurance, medical or other employee welfare benefits to
any Employee upon his retirement or termination of employment, except as
may be required by Section 4980B of the Code. The Company or its Subsidiaries
may amend or terminate any such plan at any time without incurring any liability
thereunder other than in respect of claims incurred prior to such amendment
or termination.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the execution of, and performance of the transactions
contemplated in, this Agreement,
-25-
whether alone or in conjunction with any other event,
will not result in any material payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise),
acceleration, forgiveness of Indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase
in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Employee.
No payment or benefit which will or may be made by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with respect to any Employee will be characterized as an
excess parachute payment, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of
the Code.
(h) Section 3.10(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of each Foreign Plan. Each Foreign Plan
complies with its terms and all applicable Laws in all material respects.
All contributions, insurance premiums, social security payments, taxes,
expenses and levies required to have been made to all Foreign Plans have
been made and all liabilities required have been accrued in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and tax laws applicable to the
Company and the Subsidiaries. There are no claims, actions, suits, proceedings,
investigations or governmental audits pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened with respect to the Foreign Plans (other than routine
claims for benefits).
(i) There does not now exist, nor do any circumstances
exist that could result in, any material Controlled Group Liability that
could be a liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries following
the Closing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates,
has engaged in any transaction described in Section 4069 or Section 4204
or 4212 of ERISA. Section 3.10(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a true, correct, and complete list of any Benefit Plan subject to Title
IV of ERISA that is sponsored or contributed to by any ERISA Affiliate of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.11 Taxes.
Except as set forth in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule,
(a) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed
all material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to it prior
to the Closing Date;
(b) such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in
all material respects;
(c) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid
all Taxes due with respect to such Tax Returns and has paid all other material
Taxes with respect to which Tax Returns are not required to be filed;
(d) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
waived or has been requested to waive any statute of limitations affecting
any material Tax liability or agreed to any extension of time during which
a material Tax assessment or deficiency assessment may be made, which waiver,
extension or request is still outstanding;
(e) there are no ongoing or pending material Tax audits
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no such Person has received
written notice of any material Tax audit;
(f) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in
all material respects with all Laws relating to the payment and withholding
of Taxes, including with respect to payments made to employees or other
third parties;
(g) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
or has been a party to any Tax sharing agreement that includes any party
other than the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(h) the Company and its Subsidiaries have paid any material
deficiencies or assessments asserted by any Tax authority;
(i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have never
been a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary Tax group
(other than a group of which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries was
the common parent);
(j) the Company is not, nor has it ever been, a United
States real property holding
-26-
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of
the Code;
(k) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will
be required (as a result of any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), any closing
agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign Law), any installment sale or any disposition
reported as an open transaction or intercompany transaction (under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-13 or otherwise) made on or prior to the Closing
Date, or any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date) to
include any material item of income or exclude any material item of deduction
from any Tax period ending on or after the Closing Date;
(l) no closing agreements, private letter rulings or similar
agreements have been entered into or issued by any Taxing authority with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(m) the Company has made available to Purchaser copies
of all U.S. federal income Tax Returns filed by the Company and its Subsidiaries
in the past three years;
(n) within the past two years, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has been a distributing corporation or a controlled
corporation in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355(a)
of the Code;
(o) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in any listed transaction within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.6011-4;
(p) no claim has been made in writing by any Tax authority
that the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is or may be subject to
taxation by a jurisdiction in which it does not file Tax Returns;
(q) all persons classified by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as independent contractors are correctly classified for purposes
of taxation and tax reporting; and
(r) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
has any material present or contingent liabilities for Taxes (calculated
without regard to any deduction arising from the transactions contemplated
hereby), other than Taxes that either
(i) have been reflected as a liability on the most recent
balance sheet included in the SEC Documents or
(ii) with respect to taxable periods or portions of taxable
periods following the date of the most recent balance sheet included in
the SEC Documents, are in amounts consistent with prior years.
Section 3.12 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of all Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries which has been registered or issued, or for which
applications to register or obtain issuance have been filed and are pending
anywhere in the world, an indication of the jurisdictions in which such
filings have been made and the status thereof. To the extent indicated in
Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, such Company Intellectual
Property has been duly registered in, filed in or issued by the United States
Copyright Office, the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar
national or local foreign intellectual property authority. To the knowledge
of the Company, since July 31, 2002, no application or registration for
any Company Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company which is
material to the business of the Company as presently conducted has been
finally rejected on the merits of such filing without right to further appeal.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule:
-27-
(i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries possesses
all right, title and interest in and to the Company Intellectual Property
which it owns, free and clear of any Lien or license other than Permitted
Liens, and all registered patents, trademarks, service marks and copyrights
listed in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are valid and
subsisting, in full force and effect, and have not been canceled, expired
or abandoned;
(ii) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company,
all employees, agents, consultants or contractors who have contributed to
the creation or development of any Intellectual Property on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, either:
(i) created such materials in the scope of his or her
employment as an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, at the time of creation of such materials;
(ii) is a party to a work-for-hire agreement under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, is deemed to be the
original owner/author of all rights, title and interest therein; or
(iii) has executed an assignment in favor of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, of all right, title and interest
in such material;
(iii) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company Intellectual Property
and the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as conducted on the
date of this Agreement do not infringe upon any Intellectual Property rights
of third parties; there is no pending or threatened opposition, interference
or cancellation proceeding before any court, patent office or registration
authority in any jurisdiction against the Company Intellectual Property;
and since December 31, 2003, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has received any written notice (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
oral or other notice) from any other Person challenging its use or ownership
of any Company Intellectual Property or the validity or enforceability thereof;
(iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no third party has
infringed upon, misappropriated, diluted or violated any rights of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Company Intellectual Property,
except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all commercially
reasonable action to maintain and preserve material Company Intellectual
Property, including without limitation entering into valid and effective
confidentiality/non-disclosure agreements with all third parties to whom
it discloses any confidential information or trade secrets which are Company
Intellectual Property, and making all filings and all payments of all maintenance
and similar fees for any Company Intellectual Property listed in Section
3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(vi) the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will not materially impair or materially alter any of
the Companys and its Subsidiaries rights in any Company Intellectual Property;
and
(vii) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since July 31, 2002, there have
been no settlements,
-28-
forbearances to sue, consents, judgments or orders that
do or may
(A) restrict the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to use any Company Intellectual Property,
(B) restrict the conduct of the business of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in order to accommodate a third partys Intellectual
Property or
(C) permit third parties to use any Company Intellectual
Property.
(c) Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list and description of all material computer software programs
and software systems, and all proprietary rights thereto, including all
databases, compilations, tool sets, compilers, higher level or proprietary
languages, related documentation and materials, whether in source code,
object code or human readable form (the Material Software), owned
by, licensed to or used by the Company or any Subsidiary in the conduct
of its business, in each case specifying whether such Software is owned
or licensed; provided that Section 3.12(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule does not list mass market Software licensed to the Company or any
Subsidiary that is commercially available and subject to shrink-wrap or
click-through license agreements.
Section 3.13 Material Contracts.
(c) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all the Material Contracts
of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are outstanding or in effect on
the date of this Agreement. As used herein, Material Contracts
means all of the following:
(i) any Contract restricting the ability of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into or engage in any line of business
or compete with any Person (other than pursuant to any radius restriction
contained in any lease, reciprocal easement or development, construction,
operating or similar agreement);
(ii) any lease or similar Contract under which:
(A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is lessee of,
or holds or uses, any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal
property owned by any third party involving payment by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of more than $1,000,000 on an annual basis (unless terminable
without payment or penalty upon no more than 60 days notice); or
(B) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessor
or sublessor of, or makes available for use by any third party, any tangible
personal property owned or leased by the Company or any of it Subsidiaries
in any such case that has a liability or receivable, as the case may be,
in excess of $500,000 per annum;
(iii) any Contract under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred Indebtedness or directly or indirectly guaranteed
Indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of any other Person (other than
(A) endorsements for the purpose of collection in the
ordinary course of business,
(B) Indebtedness owed by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries
to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and
(C) where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has guaranteed
Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Company to a third party) that, individually,
is in excess of $1,000,000;
-29-
(iv) any Contract granting a Lien (other than a Permitted
Lien) upon any of the material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) any Contract (excluding a purchase order) involving
annual payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $2,500,000;
(vi) any Contract (excluding a purchase order) involving
the obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver products
or services for annual payments of more than $5,000,000;
(vii) any Contract relating to the establishment of a
joint venture or partnership;
(viii) any Contract used to effectuate a material acquisition,
divestiture, merger or similar transaction that has not been consummated
or that has been consummated since July 31, 2002, but contains representations,
covenants, indemnities or other obligations that are still in effect;
(ix) any Contract for the purchase or sale of material
real property entered into since July 31, 2002;
(x) any material Contract that grants exclusivity rights
to a sales representative, distributor, broker or similar person;
(xi) any Contract relating to capital expenditures and
involving future payments in excess of $1,500,000;
(xii) any material license agreement pursuant to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries licenses in or out Company Intellectual
Property; and
(xiii) any other Contract to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party, not otherwise covered by clauses (i) through
(xii) above, the loss of which would result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 3.13(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is (with
or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in breach
or default of or under any Material Contract and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no other party to any such Material Contract is (with or without
the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in breach or default
thereunder, except for breaches and defaults that would not result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has, except as disclosed in Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
received any written notice (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any oral
or other notice) of the intention of any Person to terminate, nor has there
been any termination of, any Material Contract, except for such notices
and terminations as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Complete
and correct copies of all Material Contracts have been made available to
Purchaser.
-30-
Section 3.14 Brokers and Finders; Transaction Expenses.
In connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
no broker, finder or investment bank has acted directly or indirectly for
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and none of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has incurred, nor will any of them incur, directly or indirectly,
any obligation to pay any brokerage, finders or other fee or commission
to any Person, other than to the Persons disclosed in Section 3.14 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Such fees or commissions shall have either
been paid prior to Closing or shall be taken into account in the definition
of Transaction Expenses.
Section 3.15 Absence of Certain Changes. Except
as disclosed in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2005: the business of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted only in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice; there have not been any events,
changes or developments that have had or would have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 3.16 Environmental Matters. Except as set
forth in the Environmental Reports or in Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, and except for those matters that, individually or in the aggregate
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the
Company:
(a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have for the past
three years been, and are, in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws;
(b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained, and
are in compliance with, all permits, licenses, authorizations, registrations,
and other governmental consents required by applicable Environmental Laws
(Environmental Permits);
(c) there has been no release at any time of any Hazardous
Substances at, on, or about, under or within any of the Owned Real Property
or the Leased Real Property or any real property formerly owned, leased,
operated or controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their predecessors, in each of the foregoing cases which would reasonably
be expected to give rise to any liabilities of the Company or its Subsidiaries
pursuant to Environmental Laws;
(d) the Company and its Subsidiaries have, within the
past five years, received no written claims or notices (including, without
limitation, notices that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a potentially
responsible person or otherwise liable in connection with any waste disposal
or other site containing Hazardous Substances), and there are no civil,
criminal or administrative actions, suits, hearings, investigations, inquiries
or proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
that are based on or allege liabilities pursuant to Environmental Laws;
(e) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any of their predecessors has used any waste disposal site, or otherwise
disposed of, transported, or arranged
-31-
for the disposal of, any Hazardous Substances to any place
or location
(A) in violation of any Environmental Laws or
(B) listed on the National Priorities List or any comparable
list of state sites, where the association with any such location would
reasonably be expected to give rise to any liabilities of the Company or
its Subsidiaries pursuant to Environmental Laws;
(f) the representations and warranties contained in this
Section 3.16 are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of
the Company with respect to any Environmental Matters, including without
limitation any matters arising under Environmental Laws; and
(g) all material environmental audits, assessments, investigations,
studies or other analyses in the Companys possession or under its reasonable
control and which relate to the Owned Real Property or the Leased Real Property
have been made available to Purchaser.
Section 3.17 Labor and Employee Matters.
(a) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable
federal, state and local Laws, rules and regulations (domestic and foreign)
respecting employment, including, but not limited to, the Worker Adjustment
and Retraining Notification Act.
(b) No work stoppage or labor strike against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries by Employees is pending or to the knowledge of
the Company threatened, except for work stoppages and labor strikes that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(i) is involved in or to the knowledge of the Company
threatened with any labor dispute, grievance, or litigation relating to
labor matters involving any Employees except for such disputes, grievances
or litigation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(ii)has engaged in any unfair labor practices within the
meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or the Railway Labor Act; or
(iii) is presently, nor has been since the later of December
24, 1990 and the date of its formation a party to, or bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to Employees and no
such agreement or contract is currently being negotiated by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 3.17(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no Employees are currently represented by any
labor union for purposes of collective bargaining and no activities the
purpose of which is to achieve such representation of all or some of such
Employees are to the knowledge of the Company threatened or ongoing.
Section 3.18 Related Party Transactions. Except
as disclosed in Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no current
or former stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or any current or former Affiliate of any of the foregoing
Persons or of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently, or since
the latest of
(i) December 31, 2003,
(ii) the organization of such Subsidiary of the Company
or
(iii) the acquisition of such Subsidiary by the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries, has been, directly or
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indirectly through such Persons affiliation with any
other Person, a party to any agreement (whether oral or written) or transaction
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of
such Person, ordinary course employment and benefit agreements entered into
in connection with any such Persons duties as a director, officer or employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.19 Real Property; Title to Assets.
(d) Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and correct list of all of the Leased Real Property.
With respect to each Leased Real Property, the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company owns a leasehold estate in each Leased Real Property, free and
clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. Except as set forth in Section
3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(i) no default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or to the knowledge of the Company, the applicable landlord or subtenant
exists under any lease or sublease with respect to the Leased Real Property
and
(ii) each lease and sublease with respect to the Leased
Real Property is legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full force
and effect other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and correct list of all Owned Real Property. With
respect to each Owned Real Property,
(i) either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company
owns title in fee simple to such Owned Real Property, free and clear of
all Liens except for Permitted Liens,
(ii) there are no outstanding options or rights of first
refusal in favor of any other party to purchase such Owned Real Property
or any portion thereof or interest therein and
(iii) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, options,
rights, concessions or other agreements affecting any portion of such Owned
Real Property, except as may be set forth in Section 3.19(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) above
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good title
to all of the material assets (other than Owned Real Property) reflected
on the Latest Balance Sheet as being owned and all of the material assets
thereafter acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary (except to the extent
that such assets have been disposed of after the date of the Latest Balance
Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and all other material
assets used in their respective businesses are leased or licensed by the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.20 Insurance. Section 3.20 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of each material
insurance policy that is currently in effect which is presently owned or
held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, insuring the products, physical
properties, assets, business, operations, employees, or officers and directors
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All premiums due on such policies
have been paid and no notice of cancellation or termination or intent to
cancel, in each case which has not been rescinded, has been received in
writing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any such
insurance policy, in each case, except where such failure, cancellation
or termination
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would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance with
respect to any of its assets or operations, nor has its coverage been limited,
by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for any such insurance
or with which it has c |