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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Among
Aames Investment Corp.,
Accredited Home Lenders Holding Co.
and
AHL Acquisition, LLC
Dated as of May 24, 2006
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter
called this "Agreement"), dated as of May 24, 2006, among Aames
Investment Corp., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"),
Accredited Home Lenders Holding Co., a Delaware corporation ("Acquiror"),
and AHL Acquisition, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Acquiror ("Merger Sub", the Company and Merger
Sub sometimes being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Constituent
Entities.")
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective boards of
directors of each of Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company have approved the
merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub (the "Merger") upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and have
approved this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Company, Acquiror and Merger
Sub intend, by executing this Agreement, to adopt a plan of reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code") and cause the Merger to qualify as a
reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code;
WHEREAS, the Company, Acquiror and Merger
Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
in connection with this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement and as a condition to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement the stockholders of the Company set forth on Schedule 1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule are entering into voting agreements in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto (the "Company Voting Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement and as a condition to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement James A. Konrath and Joseph J. Lydon are entering into voting
agreements in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the "Acquiror Voting
Agreement").
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger; Closing; Effective Time
1.1. The Merger. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 1.3) the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub and
the separate corporate existence of the Company shall thereupon cease. Merger
Sub shall be the surviving company in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred
to as the "Surviving Company"), and the separate limited liability
company existence of Merger Sub with all its rights, privileges, immunities,
powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall
have the effects specified in the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended
(the "MGCL").
1.2. Closing. Unless otherwise
mutually agreed in writing between the Company and Acquiror, the closing for the
Merger (the "Closing") shall take place (i) at the offices of DLA
Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP ("DLAPRGC"), 4365 Executive Drive,
Suite 1100, San Diego, California, at 9:00 A.M. on the first business day (the "Closing
Date") following the day on which the last to be satisfied or waived of
the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
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fulfillment or waiver of those conditions)
shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement. For purposes of
this Agreement, the term "business day" shall mean any day ending
at 11:59 p.m. (Pacific Time) other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which
banks are required or authorized to close in California.
1.3. Effective Time. As soon as
practicable following the Closing, the Company and Acquiror will cause Articles
of Merger (the "Maryland Articles of Merger") to be executed,
acknowledged and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
the State of Maryland as provided in Section 3-107 of the MGCL. The Merger shall
become effective at the time when the Maryland Articles of Merger have been duly
filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of
Maryland or at such later time as may be agreed by the parties and specified in
the Maryland Articles of Merger (the "Effective Time").
ARTICLE II
Articles of Organization and Operating
Agreement
of the Surviving Company
2.1. The Articles of Organization.
The articles of organization of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the articles of organization of the Surviving Company
(the "Articles of Organization"), until duly amended as provided
therein or by applicable law.
2.2. The Operating Agreement. The
operating agreement of the Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the operating agreement of the Surviving Company (the "Operating
Agreement"), until thereafter amended as provided therein or by
applicable law.
ARTICLE III
Officers and Managers
of the Surviving Company
3.1. Managers. The parties hereto
shall take all actions necessary so that the managers of Merger Sub at the
Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the managers of the
Surviving Company until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Operating Agreement.
3.2. Officers. The parties hereto
shall take all actions necessary so that the officers of Merger Sub at the
Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the
Surviving Company until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Operating Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock;
Exchange of Certificates
4.1. Effect on Capital Stock. At
the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part
of the holder of any capital stock of the Company:
(a) Merger Consideration. Subject
to the allocation and election procedures in Section 4.2, each share of Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (a "Share" or,
collectively, the "Shares") issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares owned by Acquiror or Merger Sub
and Shares owned by the Company, and in each case not held on behalf of third
parties (each, an "Excluded Share" and collectively, "Excluded
Shares")) shall be converted into, and become exchangeable for (i) cash
in an
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amount equal to the product of $51.94 and
the Exchange Ratio (as defined below) carried out to four decimal places (the "Cash Consideration") or (ii) a portion of a share of Common Stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of Acquiror (the "Acquiror Common Stock")
equal to the Exchange Ratio (the "Stock Consideration" and,
together with the Cash Consideration, the "Merger Consideration")
as determined in accordance with Section 4.2. At the Effective Time, all of the
Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and each certificate (a "Certificate") formerly
representing any of such Shares (other than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter
represent only the right to the Merger Consideration and the right, if any, to
receive pursuant to Section 4.2(e) cash in lieu of fractional shares into which
such Shares have been converted pursuant to this Section 4.1(a) and any
distribution or dividend pursuant to Section 4.2(c). The "Exchange Ratio"
shall mean the product of (A) 0.1030 multiplied by (B) 1 minus a quotient, the
numerator of which shall be the aggregate amount of any dividends or other
distributions declared or paid by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(b) and the
denominator of which shall be the Aggregate Consideration (as defined below).
The "Aggregate Consideration" shall mean the product of (A) $5.35
and (B) the aggregate number of outstanding Shares and Shares issuable in
respect of outstanding Company Awards (as defined below) immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
(b) Cancellation of Shares. Each
Excluded Share shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled without
payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist.
(c) Merger Sub. At the Effective
Time, the membership interests in Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall remain unchanged and shall remain as the
issued and outstanding membership interests of the Surviving Company.
4.2. Allocation of Merger Consideration;
Election Procedures.
(a) Allocation. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, the maximum number of Shares (the "Cash
Election Number") to be converted into the right to receive Cash
Consideration in the Merger shall be equal to (i) that number of whole Shares
determined by dividing the Cash Pool (as defined below) by the Cash
Consideration less (ii) the number of Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 4.1(b). The number of Shares to be converted into the right to receive
Stock Consideration in the Merger (the "Stock Election Number")
shall be equal to the number of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time of the Merger less the sum of (i) the Cash Election Number
and (ii) the number of Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 4.1(b).
"Cash Pool" shall mean (A) 32% of the Aggregate Consideration
minus (B) the aggregate amount of dividends, if any, declared or paid by the
Company after the date hereof and on or prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Election Procedures.
(i) As of the Effective Time, Acquiror
shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with an exchange agent selected
by Acquiror, with the Companys prior approval, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed (the "Exchange Agent"), for the benefit of the
holders of Shares, certificates representing the shares of the Acquiror Common
Stock, cash in immediately available funds necessary for the Cash Consideration
and any dividends or other distributions with respect to the Acquiror Common
Stock to be issued or paid pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2(c) in exchange for
outstanding Shares upon due surrender of the Certificates pursuant to the
provisions of this Article IV (such cash and certificates for shares of the
Acquiror Common Stock, together with the amount of any dividends or other
distributions payable with respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the
"Exchange Fund"). The Exchange Agent shall invest the Exchange
Fund as directed by Acquiror, provided such investments shall be in
United States government securities with a maturity period of thirty (30) days
or less or in certificates of deposit, treasury instruments or other securities
customarily used in a transaction of this type issued by any United States bank
with at least $1 billion in assets. Any interest and other income resulting from
such investment shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in
excess of the amounts payable under Section 4.1(a) shall be promptly returned to
Acquiror.
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(ii) Subject to allocation and proration
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.2(b), each record holder of
Shares (other than Excluded Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Election Deadline (as defined below) shall be entitled (A) to elect to
receive in respect of each such Share (x) Cash Consideration (a "Cash
Election") or (y) Stock Consideration (a "Stock Election")
or (B) to indicate that such record holder has no preference as to the receipt
of Cash Consideration or Stock Consideration for such Shares (a "Non-Election").
Shares in respect of which a Non-Election is made (including shares in respect
of which such an election is deemed to have been made pursuant to this
Section 4.2(b) and Section 4.3 (collectively, "Non-Election Shares")
shall be deemed by Acquiror, in its sole and absolute discretion, subject to
Sections 4.2(b)(v)-(vii), to be, in whole or in part, Shares in respect of which
Cash Elections or Stock Elections have been made.
(iii) Elections pursuant to
Section 4.2(b)(ii) shall be made on a form and with such other provisions to be
reasonably agreed upon by the Company and Acquiror (a "Form of Election")
to be provided by the Exchange Agent for that purpose to holders of record of
Shares (other than holders of Excluded Shares), together with appropriate
transmittal materials, at the time of mailing to holders of record of Shares of
the Prospectus/Proxy Statement (as defined in Section 6.3(a)). Elections shall
be made by mailing to the Exchange Agent a duly completed Form of Election. To
be effective, a Form of Election must be (x) properly completed, signed and
submitted to the Exchange Agent at its designated office, by 5:00 p.m., on the
business day that is two trading days prior to the Closing Date (which date
shall be publicly announced by Acquiror as soon as practicable but in no event
less than five trading days prior to the Closing Date) (the "Election
Deadline") and (y) accompanied by the Certificate(s) representing the
Shares as to which the election is being made (or by an appropriate guarantee of
delivery of such Certificate(s) by a financial institution (including most
commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a
participant in the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York
Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Guarantee Program or the Stock Exchange
Medallion Program, provided that such Certificates are in fact delivered
to the Exchange Agent within three trading days after the date of execution of
such guarantee of delivery). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to make a Form of Election available to all Persons who become holders
of record of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) between the date of mailing
described in the first sentence of this Section 4.2(b)(iii) and the Election
Deadline. Acquiror shall determine, in its reasonable discretion, which
authority it may delegate in whole or in part to the Exchange Agent, whether
Forms of Election have been properly completed, signed and submitted or revoked.
Neither Acquiror nor the Exchange Agent will be under any obligation to notify
any Person of any defect in a Form of Election submitted to the Exchange Agent.
A holder of Shares that does not submit an effective Form of Election prior to
the Election Deadline shall be deemed to have made a Non-Election.
(iv) An election may be revoked, but only
by written notice received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline.
Any Certificate(s) representing Shares that have been submitted to the Exchange
Agent in connection with an election shall be returned without charge to the
holder thereof in the event such election is revoked as aforesaid and such
holder requests in writing the return of such Certificate(s). Upon any such
revocation, unless a duly completed Form of Election is thereafter submitted in
accordance with paragraph (b)(ii), such Shares shall be Non-Election Shares. In
the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the provisions hereof
and any Shares have been transmitted to the Exchange Agent pursuant to the
provisions hereof, such Shares shall promptly be returned without charge to the
Person submitting the same.
(v) In the event that the aggregate number
of Shares in respect of which Cash Elections have been made (collectively, the "Cash
Election Shares") exceeds the Cash Election Number, all shares in
respect of which Stock Elections have been made (the "Stock Election
Shares") and all Non-Election Shares in respect of which Stock Elections
are deemed to have been made (it being understood that in such case all
Non-Election Shares shall be deemed to be Shares in respect of which Stock
Elections have been made) shall be converted into the right to receive Stock
Consideration, and all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to
receive Stock Consideration or Cash Consideration in the following manner:
(A) Cash Election Shares shall be deemed
converted to Stock Election Shares, on a pro-rata basis for each record holder
of Shares with respect to those Shares, if any, of such record holder that are
Cash Election Shares, so that the number of Cash Election Shares so converted,
when added to the other Stock
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Election Shares, shall equal as closely as
practicable the Stock Election Number, and all such Cash Election Shares so
converted shall be converted into the right to receive Stock Consideration (and
cash in lieu of fractional interests); and
(B) any remaining Cash Election Shares
shall be converted into the right to receive Cash Consideration.
(vi) In the event that the aggregate
number of Stock Election Shares exceeds the Stock Election Number, all Cash
Election Shares and all Non-Election Shares in respect of which Cash Elections
are deemed to have been made (it being understood that in such case all
Non-Election Shares shall be deemed to be Shares in respect of which Cash
Elections have been made) shall be converted into the right to receive Cash
Consideration, and all Stock Election Shares shall be converted into the right
to receive Stock Consideration or Cash Consideration in the following manner:
(A) Stock Election Shares shall be deemed
converted into Cash Election Shares, on a pro-rata basis for each record holder
of Shares with respect to those Shares, if any, of such record holder that are
Stock Election Shares, so that the number of Stock Election Shares so converted,
when added to the other Cash Election Shares, shall equal as closely as
practicable the Cash Election Number, and all such Shares so converted shall be
converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration; and
(B) the remaining Stock Election Shares
shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration (and cash
in lieu of fractional interests).
(vii) In the event that neither clause
(v) nor clause (vi) of this Section 4.2(b) is applicable, Non-Election Shares
shall be deemed Stock Election Shares such that the total Stock Election Shares
equals the Stock Election Number and any remaining Non-Election Shares shall be
deemed Cash Election Shares and (x) all Cash Election Shares and all
Non-Election Shares in respect of which Cash Elections are deemed to have been
made shall be converted into the right to receive Cash Consideration, and
(y) all Stock Election Shares and all Non-Election Shares in respect of which
Stock Elections are deemed to have been made shall be converted into the right
to receive Stock Consideration (and cash in lieu of fractional interests).
(viii) The Exchange Agent, in consultation
with Acquiror and the Company, shall make all computations to give effect to
this Section 4.2(b).
(c) Distributions with Respect to
Unexchanged Shares; Voting.
(i) All shares of the Acquiror Common Stock to
be issued pursuant to the Merger shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of
the Effective Time and whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared by
Acquiror in respect of the Acquiror Common Stock, the record date for which is
at or after the Effective Time, that declaration shall include dividends or
other distributions in respect of all shares issuable pursuant to this
Agreement. No dividends or other distributions in respect of the Acquiror Common
Stock shall be paid to any holder of any unsurrendered Certificate until such
Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in
Section 4.2(g)) is surrendered for exchange in accordance with this Article IV.
Subject to the effect of applicable laws, following surrender of any such
Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in
Section 4.2(g)), there shall be issued and/or paid to the holder of the
certificates representing whole shares of the Acquiror Common Stock issued in
exchange therefor, without interest, (A) at the time of such surrender, the
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore payable with respect to such whole shares of the Acquiror Common
Stock and not paid and (B) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends or
other distributions payable with respect to such whole shares of the Acquiror
Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time but with a payment date
subsequent to surrender.
(ii) Holders of unsurrendered Certificates
shall be entitled to vote after the Effective Time at any meeting of Acquiror
stockholders the number of whole shares of the Acquiror Common Stock represented
by such Certificates, regardless of whether such holders have exchanged their
Certificates.
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(d) Transfers. From and after the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Company of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(e) Fractional Shares.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no fractional shares of
the Acquiror Common Stock will be issued and any holder of Shares entitled to
receive a fractional share of the Acquiror Common Stock but for this
Section 4.2(e) shall be entitled to receive a cash payment in lieu thereof,
which payment shall be calculated by the Exchange Agent and shall represent such
holders proportionate interest in a share of the Acquiror Common Stock based on
the average closing price of the Acquiror Common Stock for the five consecutive
trading day period ending with and including the Closing Date.
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund.
Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments
thereof and any of the Acquiror Common Stock) that remains unclaimed by the
stockholders of the Company for 180 days after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Acquiror. Any holder of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) who has
not theretofore complied with this Article IV shall thereafter look only to
Acquiror for delivery of any certificates for shares of the Acquiror Common
Stock of such stockholders and payment of any cash, dividends and other
distributions in respect thereof payable and/or issuable pursuant to Section 4.1
and Section 4.2(c) upon due surrender of their Certificates (or affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(g)), in each case, without any
interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Acquiror, the Surviving
Company, the Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former
holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant
to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. For the purposes of
this Agreement, the term "Person" shall mean any individual,
corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization,
Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 5.1(d)(i)) or other entity of any
kind or nature.
(g) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by
Acquiror, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary and reasonable
amount and upon such terms as may reasonably be required by Acquiror as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the shares of the Acquiror Common Stock and any cash,
unpaid dividends or other distributions that would be payable or deliverable in
respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement had such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate been surrendered.
(h) Withholding Rights. Each of
Acquiror and the Surviving Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code or any other applicable state, local or
foreign Tax (as defined in Section 5.1(o)) law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld by the Surviving Company or Acquiror, as the case may be, such
withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted by Acquiror or the Surviving Company, as
applicable, to the applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Shares in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving
Company or Acquiror, as the case may be.
4.3. Appraisal Rights. In
accordance with Section 3-202(c)(1) of the MGCL, no appraisal rights shall be
available to holders of Shares in connection with the Merger.
4.4. Adjustments. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, the issued and outstanding Shares or
securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares or the
issued and outstanding shares of the Acquiror Common Stock or securities
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of the Acquiror
Common Stock, shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a
different class by reason of any reclassification, stock split (including a
reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization,
redenomination, merger (but only a merger involving the Company and not
Acquiror), issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar
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transaction then the Merger Consideration
shall be equitably adjusted and as so adjusted shall, from and after the date of
such event, be the Merger Consideration.
4.5. Company Awards.
(a) At the
Effective Time, each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to acquire or
receive Shares or benefits measured by the value of Shares, and each award of
any kind consisting of Shares that may be held, awarded, outstanding, payable or
reserved for issuance under the Stock Plan (as defined in Section 5.1(b)(i)) and
any other Company Benefits Plans (as defined in Section 5.1(h)(i)), (the "Company
Awards"), shall be deemed to be converted into the right to the Merger
Consideration and each Share with respect thereto shall thereupon be treated as
a Non-Election Share. Except as specifically provided above, following the
Effective Time, each such right shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and
conditions as were applicable to the rights under the Stock Plan or other
Company Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Registration. If registration
of any interests in the Stock Plan or other Company Benefit Plans or the shares
of the Acquiror Common Stock issuable thereunder is required under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
Acquiror shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
within 15 business days after the Effective Time a registration statement on
Form S-8 with respect to such interests or the Acquiror Common Stock, and shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement for so long as the relevant Stock Plan or other Company
Benefit Plans, as applicable, remain in effect and such registration of
interests therein or the shares of the Acquiror Common Stock issuable thereunder
continues to be required. As soon as practicable after the registration of such
interests or shares, as applicable, Acquiror shall deliver to the holders of
Company Awards appropriate notices setting forth such holders rights pursuant
to the Stock Plan and agreements evidencing the grants of such Company Awards,
and stating that such Company Awards and agreements have been assumed by
Acquiror and shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions (subject
to the adjustments required by this Section 4.5 after giving effect to the
Merger and the terms of the Stock Plan).
(c) Corporate Actions. At or prior
to the Effective Time, the Company, the board of directors of the Company and
the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company, as
applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are necessary
to effectuate the provisions of Section 4.5(a).
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
5.1. Representations and Warranties of
the Company. Except as set forth in the Company Reports (other than any
exhibits thereto and other than any Current Reports on Form 8-K) or in the
corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure schedule delivered to
Acquiror by the Company prior to entering into this Agreement (the "Company
Disclosure Schedule") (it being agreed that disclosure of any item
(i) in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be
deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the
relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure and
(ii) in the Company Reports shall be deemed to be adequate disclosure with
respect to a representation or warranty only if it is reasonably apparent on the
face of such disclosure that it relates to such representation or warranty), the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Acquiror and Merger Sub that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws (as defined
in Section 5.1(k)) of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all
requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is
qualified, licensed or admitted to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or
operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, licensing or admission, except where the failure to be so
organized, qualified, licensed or admitted or in such
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good standing, or to have such power or
authority, are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The Company has made
available to Acquiror complete and correct copies of the Companys Charter and
Bylaws, each as amended to the date hereof, and each as so delivered is in full
force and effect. As used in this Agreement, the term
(i) "Subsidiary"
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority
of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person
or by one or more of its Subsidiaries and (ii) "Company Material Adverse
Effect" means any state of facts, change development, event, effect,
condition or occurrence (including any breach of a representation or warranty
contained herein by the Company) that, individually or in the aggregate, is
material and adverse to the financial condition, properties, assets,
liabilities, business or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole or to the ability of the Company to perform timely
its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis; provided,
however, that none of the following, in and of itself or themselves,
shall constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(A) changes in the economy or financial
markets generally in the United States or that are the result of acts of war or
terrorism;
(B) changes that are the result of factors
generally affecting the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate;
(C) any loss of, or adverse change in, the
relationship of the Company with its customers, employees or suppliers
proximately caused by the pendency or the announcement of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; provided that the Company shall bear the
burden of demonstrating the cause of such loss or change;
(D) changes in United States generally
accepted accounting principles or in any statute, rule or regulation after the
date hereof;
(E) any failure by the Company to meet any
estimates of revenues or earnings for any period ending on or after the date of
this Agreement and prior to the Closing; provided that the exception in
this clause shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any
change, effect, circumstance or development underlying such failure has resulted
in, or contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and
(F) a decline in the price of the Company
Common Stock on the NYSE; provided that the exception in this clause
shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, effect,
circumstance or development underlying such decline has resulted in, or
contributed to, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
provided, further, that,
with respect to clauses (A), (B), and (D), such change, event, circumstance or
development does not (i) primarily relate only to (or have the effect of
primarily relating only to) the Company and its Subsidiaries or
(ii) significantly disproportionately adversely affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries compared to other companies of similar size operating in the
principal industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.
(b) Capital Structure.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 500,000,000 Shares, of which
61,938,689 Shares were outstanding and 1,371,325 Shares were issuable in respect
of outstanding Company Awards as of the close of business on May 22, 2006 and
160,000,000, shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which no
shares are outstanding. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized
and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Company has no Shares
reserved for issuance, except that, as of May 22, 2006, there were 550,643
Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Companys 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan (the "Stock Plan"). Section 5.1(b)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth as of the date hereof and with respect to each
holder of Company Awards under the Stock Plan the type(s) of Company Award held
by such holder, the total number of vested Shares subject to such holders
Company Awards and the number of unvested Shares subject to such holders
Company Awards. Each
[[Page A-8]]
of the outstanding shares of capital stock
or other securities of each of the Companys Subsidiaries is duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and owned by the Company or by a
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any
lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance (a "Lien").
Except as set forth above, there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights,
options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption
rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or
rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue
or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of
its Significant Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe
for or acquire, any securities of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are
authorized, issued or outstanding. As used in this Agreement, "Significant
Subsidiary" is as defined in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"). Upon any issuance of any Shares in accordance with the terms of
the Stock Plan, such Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and free and clear of any Liens. The Company does not have
outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of
which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities
having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
Assuming the continued listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange
or the Nasdaq NMS or Nasdaq Small Cap Market, no holder of Shares has any right
to dissent to the Merger under the applicable provisions of the MGCL.
(ii) Section 5.1(b)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth (x) each of the Companys Subsidiaries and the
ownership interest of the Company in each such Subsidiary, as well as the
ownership interest of any other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary and
(y) the Companys or its Subsidiaries capital stock, equity interest or other
direct or indirect ownership interest in any other Person other than securities
in a publicly traded company held for investment by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and consisting of less than 5% of the outstanding capital stock of
such company. The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any voting
interest in any Person that requires an additional filing by Acquiror under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act").
To the Companys Knowledge, there are no agreements among other parties, to
which neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is a party and by which neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries are bound, with respect to the voting
(including voting trusts or proxies) or sale or transfer (including agreements
relating to rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or "drag-along" rights) of
any securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding
commitments, understandings, arrangements or contractual obligations of the
Company or its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of Company common stock or Company preferred stock or capital stock of
its Subsidiaries or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of
a loan, except in accordance with the ordinary and usual course of business of
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, capital contribution or otherwise) in,
any other Person.
(c) Corporate Authority; Approval and
Fairness.
(i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority
and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and
perform its obligations under this Agreement subject only to approval of the
Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote
on such matter at a stockholders meeting duly called and held for such purpose
(the "Requisite Company Vote"), and to consummate the Merger. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles (the
"Bankruptcy and Equity Exception").
(ii) The board of directors of the Company
has (A) determined that the Merger is in the best interests of the Company and
its stockholders, approved and declared advisable the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and resolved to recommend approval of the
Merger to the holders of Shares (the "Company Recommendation"),
(B) directed that the Merger be submitted to the holders of Shares for their
approval and (C) received the opinion of its financial advisor, Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, to the effect that the Merger Consideration is fair, as of
the date of such opinion, to such holders (other than Acquiror and its
[[Page A-9]]
Subsidiaries). It is agreed and understood
that such opinion is for the benefit of the Companys board of directors and may
not be relied on by Acquiror or Merger Sub. The board of directors of the
Company has taken all action so that Acquiror will not be an "interested
stockholder" or prohibited from entering into or consummating a "business
combination" with the Company (in each case as such term is used in
Section 3-602 of the MGCL) as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions in the manner contemplated hereby.
(d) Governmental Filings; No
Violations; Certain Contracts, Etc. (i) Other than the filings and/or
notices (A) pursuant to Section 1.3, (B) under the HSR Act, the Exchange Act and
the Securities Act, (C) required to be made with the NYSE, (D) state securities,
takeover and "blue sky" laws and (E) required by applicable state Governmental
Entities with regulatory authority over mortgage banking or settlement services,
no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by the Company
with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations
required to be obtained by the Company from, any domestic or foreign
governmental or regulatory authority, agency, commission, body, court or other
legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (each a "Governmental
Entity"), in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the failure to make or
obtain are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or
result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Charter or
Bylaws of the Company or the comparable governing instruments of any of its
Subsidiaries, (B) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or
violation of, a termination (or right of termination) or a default under, the
creation or acceleration of any obligations or the creation of a Lien on any of
the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any agreement,
lease, license, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other
obligation (each, a "Contract") binding upon the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this
Agreement and consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby) compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.1(d)(i), under any
Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (C) any change
in the rights or obligations of any party under any Contract binding on the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clause (B) or
(C) above, for any such breach, violation, termination, default, creation,
acceleration or change that, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Company Reports; Financial
Statements. (i) The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a
timely basis all forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents
required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC under the Exchange Act or
the Securities Act since December 31, 2004 (the "Applicable Date")
(the forms, statements, reports and documents filed or furnished since the
Applicable Date and those filed or furnished subsequent to the date hereof
including any amendments thereto, the "Company Reports"). Each of
the Company Reports, at the time of its filing or being furnished, complied, or
if not yet filed or furnished, will comply, in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), and any
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company Reports.
As of their respective dates (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the
date of such amendment) the Company Reports did not, and any Company Reports
filed or furnished with the SEC subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein,
in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
(ii) The Company is in compliance in all
material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and
regulations of the NYSE. Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including
Sections 13(k)(2) and (3) or rules of the SEC, since the enactment of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither the Company nor
[[Page A-10]]
any of its "Affiliates" (as
defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) has made, arranged or
modified (in any material way) any extension of credit in the form of a personal
loan to any executive officer or director of the Company.
(iii) The Company maintains disclosure
controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange
Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company is recorded and reported on
a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the
Companys filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. The
Company maintains internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act). Such internal control
over financial reporting is effective in providing reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to
the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the asset of the Company,
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the Company, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
Companys assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements.
The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief
executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the date hereof, to
the Companys auditors and the audit committee of the Companys board of
directors (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its
internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and has identified for the Companys auditors and audit
committee of the Companys board of directors any material weaknesses in
internal control over financial reporting and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Since the
Applicable Date, no material complaints from any source regarding accounting,
internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and no concerns from Company
employees regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters, have been
received by the Company. No attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
has reported evidence of a violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary
duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Companys chief legal officer, audit committee (or
other committee designated for the purpose) of the board of directors or the
board of directors pursuant to the rules in adopted pursuant to Section 307 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or any Company policy contemplating such reporting,
including in instances not required by those rules.
(iv) Each of the consolidated balance
sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports
(including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents, or, in the case of
Company Reports filed after the date hereof, will fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the consolidated statements of
operations, changes in shareholders equity (deficit) and cash flows included in
or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including any related
notes and schedules) fairly presents, or in the case of Company Reports filed
after the date hereof, will fairly present in all material respects the results
of operations, retained earnings (loss) and changes in financial position, as
the case may be, such companies for the periods set forth therein (subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments
that will not be material in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP")
consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted
therein.
(f) Absence of Certain Changes.
Since December 31, 2005 and through the date hereof, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in, and have not
engaged in any material transaction other than according to, the ordinary and
usual course of such businesses and there has not been:
(i) any change in the financial condition,
properties, assets, liabilities, business or results of their operations or any
circumstance, occurrence or development (including any adverse change with
respect to
[[Page A-11]]
any circumstance, occurrence or
development existing on or prior to December 31, 2005) of which the Company has
Knowledge which, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any material damage, destruction or
other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or property owned, leased
or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not
covered by insurance; or
(iii) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for dividends or
other distributions by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary to the
Company or to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) or any repurchase,
redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Knowledge"
(or any similar formulation of "knowledge") with respect to any Person shall
mean the actual knowledge of those facts that are actually known by any of the
executive officers of such Person, after reasonable inquiry with respect to the
matters covered in this Agreement.
(g) Litigation. There are no civil,
criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings, arbitrations,
investigations or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that
are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or subject to the provisions of any material judgment, order, writ,
injunction, decree or award of any Governmental Entity which is, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Employee Benefits.
(i) All material benefit and compensation
plans, contracts, policies or arrangements covering current or former employees
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the "Employees") and current
or former directors of the Company, including "employee benefit plans" within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended ("ERISA"), and deferred compensation, severance,
stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, Company stock based,
incentive and bonus plans (the "Company Benefit Plans") other than
Company Benefit Plans maintained outside of the United States (such plans
hereinafter referred to as "Company Non-U.S. Benefit Plans") are
listed on Schedule 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. True and
complete copies of all Company Benefit Plans listed on Schedule 5.1(h)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule have been made available to Acquiror.
(ii) All Company Benefit Plans, other than
"multiemployer plans" within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (each, a "Multiemployer
Plan") and Company Non-U.S. Benefit Plans (collectively, "Company
U.S. Benefit Plans") are in compliance with ERISA, the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and other applicable laws,
except such failures to comply as are not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company U.S.
Benefit Plan which is subject to ERISA (a "Company ERISA Plan")
that is an "employee pension benefit plan" within the meaning of Section 3(2) of
ERISA (a "Company Pension Plan") intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable determination letter from
the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"), and no circumstances
exist that are likely to result in the loss of the qualification of such Plan
under Section 401(a) of the Code, which could not be remedied in a manner that
would not result in a material liability. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction with respect to any ERISA Plan that
could subject the Company or any Subsidiary to a tax or penalty imposed by
either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA, except for such
taxes or penalties as are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has incurred or reasonably expects to incur a tax
[[Page A-12]]
or penalty imposed by Section 4980F of the
Code or Section 502 of ERISA or any liability under Section 4071 of ERISA,
except for such taxes or penalties as are not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) No liability under Subtitle C or D
of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated
"single-employer plan", within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA,
currently or formerly maintained by any of them, or the single-employer plan of
any entity which is considered one employer with the Company under Section 4001
of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (a "Company ERISA Affiliate").
The Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred and do not expect to incur
any withdrawal liability with respect to a Multiemployer Plan under Subtitle E
of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether based on contributions of a Company
ERISA Affiliate). No notice of a "reportable event", within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA for which the reporting requirement has not been waived or
extended, other than pursuant to Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC")
Reg. Section 4043.33 or 4043.66, has been required to be filed for any Company
Pension Plan or by any Company ERISA Affiliate within the 12-month period ending
on the date hereof or will be required to be filed in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No notices have been required to be
sent to participants and beneficiaries or the PBGC under Section 302 or 4011 of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code (including Section 412(m)).
(iv) All contributions required to be made
under each Company Benefit Plan, as of the date hereof, have been timely made
and all obligations in respect of each Company Benefit Plan have been properly
accrued and reflected in the most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or
incorporated by reference in the Company Reports prior to the date hereof.
Neither any Company Pension Plan nor any single-employer plan of a Company
ERISA Affiliate has an "accumulated funding deficiency" (whether or not waived)
within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and no
Company ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver. Neither any Pension
Plan nor any single-employer plan of a Company ERISA Affiliate has been required
to file information pursuant to Section 4010 of ERISA for the current or most
recently completed plan year. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has provided, or is required to provide, security to any Company Pension Plan or
to any single-employer plan of a Company ERISA Affiliate pursuant to
Section 401(a)(29) of the Code.
(v) As of the date hereof, there is no
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company threatened, litigation relating to
the Company Benefit Plans. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any obligations for retiree health and life benefits under any
Company ERISA Plan or collective bargaining agreement. The Company or its
Subsidiaries may amend or terminate any such plan at any time without incurring
any liability thereunder other than in respect of claims incurred prior to such
amendment or termination.
(vi) None of the execution of this
Agreement, the stockholder approval of the Merger or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (w) entitle any employees of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any increase in severance pay
upon any termination of employment after the date hereof, (x) accelerate the
time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a
grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the
amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of
the Company Benefit Plans, (y) limit or restrict the right of the Company or,
after the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Acquiror to
merge, amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans or (z) result in
payments under any of the Company Benefit Plans which would not be deductible
under Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code.
(vii) All Company Non-U.S. Benefit Plans
comply in all material respects with applicable local law. All Company Non-U.S.
Benefit Plans are listed on Schedule 5.1(h)(vii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no material unfunded liabilities
with respect to any such Company Non-U.S. Benefit Plan.
[[Page A-13]]
(viii) To the Knowledge of the Company,
each Company Benefit Plan that is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan
subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated in good faith compliance
with Section 409A of the Code and IRS Notice 2005-1 since January 1, 2005.
(i) Employment Matters. Except in
each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and
regulations respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, in each case, with respect to Employees;
(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and reported all amounts
required by Law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to
wages, salaries and other payments to Employees; (iii) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty
for failure to comply with any of the foregoing; (iv) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any
governmental or administrative authority, with respect to unemployment
compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for
Employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of
business and consistent with past practice); and (v) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has direct or indirect liability with respect to any
misclassification of any person as an independent contractor rather than as an
employee, or with respect to any employee leased from another employer. There
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened civil, criminal
or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings, arbitrations, investigations
or other proceedings against the Company and its Subsidiaries by or before (or,
in the case of any threatened matter, that could be brought before) any court,
governmental agency, administrative agency, board, commission or arbitrator
brought by or on behalf of any prospective, current or former Employees of the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
(j) Labor. No work stoppage or
labor strike against the Company or its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened. The Company has no Knowledge of any
activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any Employees and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is presently, nor has it been in
the past, a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union
contract with respect to Employees. There are no actions, suits, claims, labor
disputes or grievances pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
relating to any labor, safety or discrimination matters involving any Employee,
including charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints. There
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened actions, suits,
claims, hearings, arbitrations, investigations or other proceedings against the
Company and its Subsidiaries by or before (or, in the case of any threatened
matter, that could be brought before) any court, governmental agency,
administrative agency, board, commission or arbitrator with respect to any
unfair labor practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that
would reasonably be likely to result in any such actions, suits, claims,
hearings, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings. Except in each case as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has incurred any liability or obligation under the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act or any similar state or local law which remains
unsatisfied.
(k) Compliance with Laws. The
businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been, and are
not being, conducted in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law,
statute or ordinance, common law or any rule, regulation, standard, judgment,
order, writ, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license
or permit of any Governmental Entity (collectively, "Laws"),
except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except with respect to
regulatory matters covered by Section 6.5, no investigation or review by any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has any
Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same, except for those
the outcome of which are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its
Subsidiaries each has obtained and is in compliance with all permits,
certifications, approvals, registrations, consents, authorizations, franchises,
variances, exemptions and orders issued or granted by a Governmental Entity
("Licenses") necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted except
those the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
[[Page A-14]]
(l) Takeover Statutes. No "fair
price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition" or other similar anti-takeover
statute or regulation (each a "Takeover Statute") or any
anti-takeover provision in the Companys Charter or Bylaws is applicable to the
Company, the Shares, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(m) Environmental Matters. Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
substantial compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; are not the
subject of any pending written notice from any Governmental Entity alleging the
violation of any applicable Environmental Laws; are not currently subject to any
court order, administrative order or decree arising under any Environmental Law;
have not used any of their properties for the disposal of Hazardous Substances;
and have not had any emissions or discharges of Hazardous Substances except as
permitted under applicable Environmental Laws.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Environmental
Law" means any applicable law, regulation, code, license, permit, order,
judgment, decree or injunction from any Governmental Entity (A) relating to the
protection of the environment, (including air, water, soil and natural
resources) or (B) the use, storage, handling, release or disposal of Hazardous
Substances, in each case as presently in effect.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Hazardous
Substance" means any substance to the extent presently listed, defined,
designated or classified as hazardous, toxic or radioactive under any applicable
Environmental Law including petroleum and any derivative or by-products thereof.
(n) Tax Matters. As of the date
hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has taken or agreed to
take any action, nor does the Company have any Knowledge of any fact or
circumstance, that would prevent the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement from qualifying as a "reorganization" within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(o) Taxes. For purposes of this
Agreement, "Taxes" (including, with correlative meaning, the word
"Tax") shall include any and all federal, state, county, local,
foreign or other taxes, charges, duties, levies or other assessments imposed by
any Tax authority, including all net income, alternative minimum, gross income,
sales and use, ad valorem, transfer, gains, profits, excise, franchise, real and
personal property, gross receipts, capital stock, business and occupation,
disability, employment, payroll, production, value added, license, estimated,
stamp, mortgage or recording, custom duties, severance, withholding or other
taxes, fees, or assessments, together with any interest and penalties on or
additions to any such Taxes. "Tax Returns" (including, with
correlative meaning, "Tax Return") shall mean federal, state,
local and foreign returns (including elections, declarations, disclosures,
schedules, estimates, and information returns), required to be filed with any
Tax authority relating to Taxes. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein:
(i) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by
it, or requests for extensions to file such Tax Returns have been timely filed
or granted and have not expired, and all such Tax Returns are complete and
accurate in all material respects;
(ii) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes shown as due on the Tax Returns referred
to in Section 5.1(o) except with respect to matters contested in good faith;
(iii) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have withheld and timely paid to the applicable Tax authority or
Governmental Entity with respect to their employees all federal and state income
Taxes, Taxes pursuant to the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), Taxes
pursuant to the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) and other Taxes required to
be withheld except with respect to matters contested in good faith;
(iv) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries have any material liability for any unpaid Taxes as of the date of
the most recent Company Reports which has not been accrued for or reserved in
the financial statements included in such Company Reports;
[[Page A-15]]
(v) No requests for waivers of the time to
assess any Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been
granted or are pending;
(vi) No audits or other proceedings by any
Governmental Entity or Tax authority are presently pending or threatened with
regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(vii) The Company has made available to
Acquiror complete and accurate copies of all material Tax Returns filed by or on
behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries for all years for which the applicable
statute of limitations has not expired, and any amendments thereto;
(viii) There are no Liens for Taxes upon
the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than Liens for current
Taxes not yet due and payable;
(ix) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is or has been a "United States Real Property Holding Corporation"
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code;
(x) The Company has elected to be taxed as
a "real estate investment trust" (a "REIT") under the Code for
each taxable year of its existence, and for each taxable period during which the
Company has been taxed as a REIT under the Code: (A) the Company was in
compliance with each of the requirements to qualify as a REIT under the Code;
(B) the Internal Revenue Service did not at any time revoke the REIT status of
the Company; (C) the Company did not terminate its election to be taxed as REIT;
(D) the Company has incurred no liability for taxes under Section 857(b),
860(c), or 4981, including any tax arising from a prohibited transaction
described in Section 857(b)(6); (E) the Company neither owns nor is deemed to
own any interest in a taxable mortgage pool under Section 7701(i) of the Code;
(F) the Company meets the requirements described in Section 368(a)(2)(F)(ii) of
the Code; and (G) the Company has properly reported all "excess inclusion"
income as defined in the Code to its stockholders incurred as a result of the
Companys actual or deemed interest in any taxable mortgage pool or any real
estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC), and paid any Taxes imposed on the
Company in respect of such income; and
(xi) Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has engaged in any transaction: (A) that is the same as, or
substantially similar to, a transaction which is a "reportable transaction" or
"listed transaction" as defined in Section 6011 of the Code and the applicable
U.S. Treasury Regulations, or (B) of which it has made disclosure to any Tax
authority for the purpose of avoiding the imposition of any penalties or
additions to Tax.
(p) Intellectual Property.
(i) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the
confidentiality of all Trade Secrets that are owned, used or held by the Company
and its Subsidiaries, and to the Companys Knowledge, such Trade Secrets have
not been used, disclosed to or discovered by any person except pursuant to valid
and appropriate non-disclosure and/or license agreements which have not been
breached.
(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries have granted any licenses or other rights to third parties to use,
practice or otherwise exploit any of their Intellectual Property other than
non-exclusive licenses granted by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business pursuant to standard terms which have been
previously made available to Acquiror.
(iii) To the Knowledge of the Company, no
product or service of the Company or its Subsidiaries infringes on the rights of
or constitutes misappropriation of any Intellectual Property of any third person
or entity. To the Companys Knowledge, no third party is infringing or
misappropriating any Intellectual Property of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(iv) The Company and its Subsidiaries have
taken appropriate measures consistent with industry standards to protect and
maintain the confidential nature of the personal information provided to the
Company and its Subsidiaries and no third party has, to the Companys Knowledge,
gained unauthorized access to such personal information.
[[Page A-16]]
(v) The IT Assets operate and perform in
all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional
specifications and otherwise as required by the Company in connection with its
business. To the Companys Knowledge, no person has gained unauthorized access
to the IT Assets. The Company has implemented reasonable backup and disaster
recover technology consistent with industry practices.
(vi) For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the following meanings:
"Intellectual Property"
means all (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks,
collective marks, d/b/as, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress,
trade names, and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for
the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby,
including all renewals of same; (ii) inventions and discoveries, whether
patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, invention disclosures and
applications therefore, including divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and including renewals,
extensions and reissues; (iii) confidential information, trade secrets and
know-how, including processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings,
prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists and all other
information that derives independent economic value from not being generally
known to the public or to other persons who can obtain economic value from its
disclosure or use (collectively, "Trade Secrets"); (iv) published
and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including
databases and other compilations of information), copyrights therein and
thereto, and registrations and applications therefore, and all renewals,
extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; and (v) all other intellectual
property or proprietary rights.
"IT Assets" means computers,
computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs,
switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology
equipment, and all associated documentation.
(q) Company Real Property.
(i) As of the date hereof, the Company
does not own any real property other than property acquired upon foreclosure or
similar proceedings in the ordinary course of business.
(ii) The Company holds a valid tenant
leasehold interest under a lease or sublease for those properties that it
occupies.
(iii) The Company has made available to
Acquiror a complete, correct and current copy of the leases relating to each
parcel of real property (collectively, the "Company Real Property")
identified as leased to it or any of its Subsidiaries (the "Company Leases"),
including any written modifications and supplements entered into prior to the
date hereof. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) the Company or its
applicable Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all other parties to
the Company Leases have duly and timely performed their obligations and are not
in default under the Company Leases; (B) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has given or received any notice of a default under any of the
Company Leases; and (C) no event has occurred or condition exists that, with the
giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would constitute a default by
the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other
party under any of the Company Leases. As of the date hereof, the Company has
not received any written notice of cancellation or termination of any Company
Lease.
(iv) The use of the Company Real Property
by the Company and its Subsidiaries in their business as presently and
ordinarily conducted conforms with applicable zoning laws, regulations and
permits, except where the failure to conform would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Except as set forth in the Company Leases, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated under or bound by any agreement, option, right of
first refusal, purchase contract or other contractual right to sell or lease or
dispose of any Company Real Property or any portions thereof to any third party.
[[Page A-17]]
(r) Insurance. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, all insurance policies which are owned by the Company
and its Subsidiaries and which name the Company or a Subsidiary as an insured,
including self-insurance programs and those which pertain to the assets,
directors, officers, employees or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries
are in full force and effect and neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in
default thereunder. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice of cancellation of any such insurance policies.
(s) Affiliate Transactions. There
are no contracts, commitments, agreements, arrangements or other transactions
between the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any (i) present
officer or director of the Company or any of their immediate family members
(including their spouses) or (ii) affiliate of any such officer, director,
family member or beneficial owner, on the other hand, in each case that would be
required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K.
(t) Representations Regarding Mortgage
Banking Business. To the extent that any matter is subject to a
representation and warranty under this Section 5.1(t), that is the sole and
exclusive representation and warranty made by the Company with respect to such
matter in this Agreement and applies to the exclusion of any other
representation and warranty to the extent that other representation and warranty
could be construed to address the same matter.
(i) Definitions. For purposes of
this Section 5.1(t), the following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Agency" means HUD or the
applicable State Agency.
"Applicable Requirements"
means and includes, as of the time of reference, with respect to the
origination, servicing, insuring, purchase, sale or filing of claims in
connection with Residential Mortgage Loans all of the following: (A) all
contractual obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any Originator
including any contained in a Mortgage Loan Document or in an Investor Agreement,
(B) applicable Laws binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
Originator and (C) all other applicable requirements, handbooks, manuals and
guidelines of the Company and its Subsidiaries and of each Governmental Entity
having jurisdiction, including those of any Investor or Insurer that insured or
purchased the Residential Mortgage Loan.
"Foreclosure" means the
process culminating in the acquisition of title to a Mortgaged Property in a
foreclosure sale or by a deed in lieu of foreclosure or pursuant to any other
comparable procedure allowed under Applicable Requirements.
"HUD" means the United
States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
"Insurer" means a Person who
insures or guarantees all or any portion of the risk of loss on any Residential
Mortgage Loan, including any provider of PMI, standard hazard insurance, flood
insurance, earthquake insurance or title insurance, with respect to any
Residential Mortgage Loan or related Mortgaged Property.
"Investor" means any Person
who owns or holds Mortgage Loans, or servicing rights related thereto, sold by
the Company or any Subsidiary.
"Investor Agreement" means
an agreement pursuant to which an Investor purchased Mortgage Loans.
"Mortgage" means a mortgage,
deed of trust or other security instrument that creates a lien on real property.
"Mortgage Loan" means any
Residential Mortgage Loan, other than a Warehouse Loan, that was originated or
purchased and subsequently sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, and that has not been repaid or refinanced.
[[Page A-18]]
"Mortgage Loan Documents"
means the documents relating to Residential Mortgage Loans required by
Applicable Requirements to originate and service the Residential Mortgage Loans,
whether on hard copy, microfiche or its equivalent or in electronic format and,
to the extent required by Applicable Requirements, credit and closing packages
and disclosures.
"Mortgage Note" means, with
respect to a Residential Mortgage Loan, a promissory note or notes, or other
evidence of indebtedness, with respect to such Residential Mortgage Loan secured
by a Mortgage or Mortgages, together with any assignment, reinstatement,
extension, endorsement or modification thereof.
"Mortgaged Property" means
the real property that secures a Mortgage Note and that is subject to a
Mortgage.
"Mortgagor" means the
obligor(s) on a Mortgage Note or owners of a Mortgage Property.
"Originator" means, with
respect to any Residential Mortgage Loan, each entity or individual that
(i) took the relevant Mortgagors loan application, (ii) processed the relevant
Mortgagors loan application or (iii) closed and/or funded such Residential
Mortgage Loan.
"PMI" means the default
insurance provided by private mortgage insurance companies.
"Prior Servicer" means any
party that was a servicer or subservicer of any Residential Mortgage Loan before
the Company or any Subsidiary or the current Servicer, as applicable, became the
servicer or subservicer of the Residential Mortgage Loan.
"Residential Mortgage Loan"
means a loan evidenced by a Mortgage Note with respect to which the Mortgaged
Property is Residential Property.
"Residential Property" means
any Mortgaged Property, securing a Residential Mortgage Loan, consisting of a
single parcel of real property with a detached single-family residence thereon,
or a two- to four-family dwelling, a townhouse, or an individual condominium
unit in a condominium, a cooperative unit, or an individual unit in a planned
unit development.
"State Agency" means any
state agency or other entity with authority to regulate the activities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the origination or servicing of
Residential Mortgage Loans or to determine the investment or servicing
requirements with regard to mortgage loan origination, purchasing, servicing,
master servicing or certificate administration performed by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
"Warehouse Loan" means a
Residential Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgage, that, as of the Effective Time,
is owned by the Company.
(ii) Lender and Servicer Qualifications.
(A) To the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company and each appropriate Subsidiary have during the last three (3) years
held and currently hold all material Licenses necessary to conduct its
respective current mortgage banking business, except for such Licenses as relate
to the maintenance of a branch office.
(B) The Company and its Subsidiaries have
been and are in compliance with all Applicable Requirements applicable to it,
its assets and its conduct of business, except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed, or will have timely filed by
the Closing Date, all material reports required to be filed by any Investor,
Governmental Entity or Insurer or by any Applicable Requirements. To the
Knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries have done or caused to be done, or have failed to do or
[[Page A-19]]
omitted to be done, any act, the effect of
which would operate to invalidate or materially impair (1) any private mortgage
insurance or commitment of any private mortgage Insurer to insure, (2) any title
insurance policy, (3) any hazard insurance policy, (4) any flood insurance
policy, (5) any fidelity bond, direct surety bond, or errors and omissions
insurance policy required by private mortgage insurers, or (6) any surety or
guaranty agreement, except for such invalidations or impairments as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. No Agency, Investor or private mortgage Insurer has
(x) claimed that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has violated or has not
complied with the applicable underwriting standards with respect to the Mortgage
Loans sold by the Company or any Subsidiary to an Investor or Agency, or with
respect to any sale of mortgage servicing rights to an Investor or (y) imposed
restrictions on the activities (including commitment authority) of the Company
or any Subsidiary, except in each case as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No
Agency or Investor has indicated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
it has terminated or intends to terminate its relationship with the Company or
any such Subsidiary for poor performance, poor loan quality or concern with
respect to the Companys or any Subsidiarys compliance with Laws.
(C) As of the date hereof, the Company
does not have Knowledge of any reason why (1) all regulatory approvals from any
Governmental Entity required for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement should not be obtained on a timely basis or
(2) any condition to the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as set forth in Article VII should not be
satisfied on a timely basis.
(iii) Warehouse Loans and Mortgage
Loans.
(A) Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Warehouse Loan (1) is eligible, for sale to, and insurance by, or
pooling to collateralize securities issued or guaranteed by, the applicable
Investor, Agency or Insurer; (2) is evidenced by a Mortgage Note with such terms
as are customary in the business; (3) is duly secured by a mortgage with such
terms as are customary in the business and which grants the holder thereof
either a first lien on the subject property (including any improvements thereon)
with respect to Warehouse Loans originated as first mortgages, and with respect
to Warehouse Loans originated as second mortgages, a second priority lien on the
subject property, and which constitutes a security interest that has been duly
perfected and maintained (or is in the process of perfection in due course) and
is in full force and effect and is insured by a title policy issued by a company
acceptable to the applicable Agency or Investor to the extent required by the
applicable Agency or Investor; (4) is accompanied by a hazard insurance policy
covering improvements on the Mortgaged Property subject to such Mortgage, with a
loss payee clause in favor of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or the
assignee of the Company or one its Subsidiaries, which insurance policy or
policies covers such risks as are customarily insured against in accordance with
industry practice and in accordance with Investor or Agency requirements, and
which includes flood insurance and/or special hazard insurance where either is
required by an Investor or Agency or requested by the Mortgagor; and (5) is
covered by a policy of private mortgage insurance, if required by the terms of
any Contract or any applicable Law. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
complied with all of their obligations under the insurance policies described in
this clause (iii) and the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all
applicable provisions of any such insurance or guaranty contract or policy and
applicable Law, the insurance or guaranty is in full force and effect with
respect to each such Warehouse Loan, and there is no default that would result
in the revocation of any such insurance or guaranty, in each case except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(B) Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, as of the date the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company sold each
Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Loan (1) was eligible for sale to, and insurance by,
or pooling to collateralize securities issued or guaranteed by, the applicable
Investor, Agency or Insurer; (2) was evidenced by a Mortgage Note with such
terms as were customary in the business; (3) was duly secured by a mortgage with
such terms as were customary in the business and which granted the holder
thereof either a first lien on the subject property (including any
[[Page A-20]]
improvements thereon) with respect to
Mortgage Loans originated as first mortgages, and with respect to Mortgage Loans
originated as second mortgages, a second priority lien on the subject, and which
constituted a security interest that had been duly perfected and maintained (or
was in the process of perfection in due course) and was in full force and effect
and was insured by a title policy issued by a company acceptable to the
applicable Agency or Investor to the extent required by the applicable Agency or
Investor; (4) accompanied by a hazard insurance policy covering improvements on
the Mortgaged Property subject to such Mortgage, with a loss payee clause in
favor of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or the assignee of the Company
one its Subsidiaries, which insurance policy or policies covered such risks as
were customarily insured against in accordance with industry practice and in
accordance with Investor or Agency requirements, and which included flood
insurance and/or special hazard insurance where either was required by an
Investor or Agency or requested by the Mortgagor; and (5) covered by a policy of
private mortgage insurance, if required by the terms of any Contract or any
applicable Law. As of the date the Company sold each Mortgage Loan, the Company
and its Subsidiaries had complied with all of their obligations under the
insurance policies described in this clause (iii) and the Company and its
Subsidiaries had complied with all applicable provisions of any such insurance
or guaranty contract or policy and applicable Law, the insurance or guaranty was
in full force and effect with respect to each such Mortgage Loan, and there was
no default that would result in the revocation of any such insurance or
guaranty, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(C) Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, all Warehouse Loans are genuine, valid
and legally binding obligations of the Mortgagor thereunder, have been duly
executed by a Mortgagor of legal capacity, are enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, and are not subject to any right of rescission, set off,
counterclaim or defense, subject to (i) the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception,
(2) applicable Laws requiring creditors to proceed against the collateral before
pursuing the borrower and (3) applicable Laws on deficiencies. Set forth in
Section 5.1(t)(C)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is the number of loans
that have been modified, extended or deferred by the Company or its Subsidiaries
in the 12 months preceding the date hereof that resulted in any such loan that
was previously reflected as delinquent being classified as current for servicing
reporting purposes.
(D) Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, as of the date the Company sold each Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Loan
was a genuine, valid and legally binding obligation of the Mortgagor thereunder,
had been duly executed by a Mortgagor of legal capacity, was enforceable in
accordance with its respective terms, and was not subject to any right of
rescission, set off, counterclaim or defense, subject to (1) the Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception, (2) applicable Laws requiring creditors to proceed against the
collateral before pursuing the borrower and (3) applicable Laws on deficiencies.
(E) All Warehouse Loans owned by the
Company or its Subsidiaries are owned free and clear of any Lien other than
Liens in favor of the Companys or such Subsidiarys lender banks pursuant to
financing arrangements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has,
with respect to any such Warehouse Loan, released any security therefor, except
upon receipt of Investor or Agency approval, or accepted prepayment of any such
Warehouse Loan which has not been promptly applied to such Warehouse Loan in
accordance with the terms thereof. To the Knowledge of the Company, there exists
no physical damage to any Mortgaged Property securing any Warehouse Loan, which
physical damage is not insured against in compliance with the Applicable
Requirements or would cause any Warehouse Loan to become delinquent or adversely
affect the value or marketability of any Warehouse Loan, except as would not
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(F) The Company has provided Acquiror with
a true and accurate copy of the internal policies and procedures of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries with respect to the origination, insuring,
purchase, sale, servicing or filing of claims in connection with Residential
Mortgage Loans.
[[Page A-21]]
(iv) No Recourse. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to (A) any Contract with (or
otherwise obligated to) any Person, including an Investor, Agency or Insurer, to
repurchase from any such Person any Warehouse Loan, Mortgaged Property or
previously disposed Mortgage Loans; or (B) any Contract to reimburse, indemnify
or hold harmless any Person or otherwise assume any Liability with respect to
any loss suffered or incurred as a result of any default under or the
Foreclosure or sale of any such Warehouse Loan, Mortgaged Property, or
previously disposed Mortgage Loans, except in either case where such recourse is
based upon a breach by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries of a customary
representation, warranty or undertaking.
(u) Brokers and Finders. Neither
the Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees has employed any
broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions
or finders, fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated in this Agreement except that the Company has employed CSFB as its
financial advisor.
5.2. Representations and Warranties of
Acquiror and Merger Sub. Except as set forth in Acquirors Reports (other
than any exhibits thereto and other than any Current Reports on Form 8-K) or in
the corresponding sections or subsections of disclosure schedule delivered to
the Company by Acquiror on or prior to entering into this Agreement (the "Acquiror
Disclosure Schedule") (it being agreed that disclosure of any item
(i) in any section or subsection of the Acquiror Disclosure Schedule shall be
deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the
relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure and
(ii) in the Acquiror Reports shall be deemed to be adequate disclosure with
respect to a representation or warranty only if it is reasonably apparent on the
face of such disclosure that it relates to such representation or warranty),
Acquiror and Merger Sub each hereby represent and warrant to the Company that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification. Each of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or entity in each
jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or
properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where
the failure to be so organized, qualified or in such good standing, or to have
such power or authority, are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
likely to have an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Acquiror
has made available to the Company complete and correct copies of Acquirors
certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each as amended to the date hereof,
and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. As used in this Agreement,
the term "Acquiror Material Adverse Effect" means any state of
facts, change, development, event, effect, condition or occurrence (including
any breach of a representation or warranty contained herein by Acquiror) that,
individually or in the aggregate, is material and adverse to the financial
condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of
Acquiror and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or the ability of the Acquiror to
perform timely its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis;
provided, however, that none of the following, in and of itself or
themselves, shall constitute an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect:
(A) changes in the economy or financial
markets generally in the United States or that are the result of acts of war or
terrorism;
(B) changes that are the result of factors
generally affecting the industry in which Acquiror and its Subsidiaries operate;
(C) changes in United States generally
accepted accounting principles or in any statute, rule or regulation after the
date hereof;
(D) any loss of, or adverse change in, the
relationship of Acquiror with its customers, employees or suppliers proximately
caused by the pendency or the announcement of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; provided that Acquiror shall bear the burden of
demonstrating the cause of such loss or change;
[[Page A-22]]
(E) any failure by Acquiror to meet any
estimates of revenues or earnings for any period ending on or after the date of
this Agreement and prior to the Closing; provided that the exception in
this clause shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any
change, effect, circumstance or development underlying such failure has resulted
in, or contributed to, an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect; and
(F) a decline in the price of the Acquiror
Common Stock on the NASDAQ; provided that the exception in this clause
shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, effect,
circumstance or development underlying such decline has resulted in, or
contributed to, an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect;
provided, further, that,
with respect to clauses (A), (B), and (C), such change, event, circumstance or
development does not (i) primarily relate only to (or have the effect of
primarily relating only to) Acquiror and its Subsidiaries or (ii) significantly
disproportionately adversely affect Acquiror and its Subsidiaries compared to
other companies of similar size operating in the principal industry in which
Acquiror and its Subsidiaries operate.
(b) Capitalization of Merger Sub.
All of the issued and outstanding membership interests in Merger Sub are, and at
the Effective Time will be, owned by Acquiror, and there are (i) no other
membership interests or voting securities of Merger Sub, (ii) no securities of
Merger Sub convertible into or exchangeable for membership interests or voting
securities of Merger Sub and (iii) no options or other rights to acquire from
Merger Sub, and no obligations of Merger Sub to issue, any membership interests,
voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital
membership interests or voting securities of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not
conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has no, and prior to the
Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature
other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Capital Structure of Acquiror.
(i) The authorized capital stock of Acquiror consists of 40,000,000 shares of
the Acquiror Common Stock, of which 21,548,973 shares were outstanding as of the
close of business on May 23, 2006, and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock no
par value (the "Acquiror Preferred Shares"), of which no shares
were outstanding as of the close of business on May 23, 2006. All of the
outstanding shares of the Acquiror Common Stock have been duly authorized and
are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Acquiror has no shares of the
Acquiror Common Stock reserved for issuance, except that, as of May 23, 2006,
there were 6,334,922 shares of the Acquiror Common Stock reserved for issuance
pursuant to Acquirors Deferred Compensation Plan, 1995 Stock Option Plan, 1995
Executive Stock Option Plan, 1998 Stock Option Plan and 2002 Stock Option Plan.
Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of Acquirors
Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and owned by Acquiror or by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
Acquiror, free and clear of any Lien. Except as set forth above, there are no
preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights,
stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements,
arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate Acquiror or
any of its Subsidiaries to issue or to sell any shares of capital stock or other
securities of Acquiror or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any securities
or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving
any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of Acquiror or
any of its Significant Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligation evidencing
such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. Acquiror does not have
outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of
which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities
having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Acquiror on any matter.
(ii) Section 5.2(c)(ii) of the Acquiror
Disclosure Schedule sets forth (x) each of Acquirors Subsidiaries and the
ownership interest of Acquiror in each such Subsidiary, as well as the ownership
interest of any other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary and
(y) Acquirors or its Subsidiaries capital stock, equity interest or other
direct or indirect ownership interest in any other Person other than securities
in a publicly traded company held for investment by Acquiror or any of its
Subsidiaries and consisting of less than 5% of the outstanding capital stock of
such company. Acquiror does not own, directly or indirectly, any voting interest
in any Person that requires an additional filing by Acquiror under the HSR Act.
[[Page A-23]]
(d) Corporate Authority.
(i) Each
of Acquiror and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority and
has taken all corporate or, as the case may be, limited liability company action
necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement, subject only to approval of the issuance of the Acquiror Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement by the holders of a majority of shares voting at a
stockholders meeting duly called and held for such purpose (the "Requisite
Acquiror Vote"), and to consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by each of Acquiror and Merger Sub and is a valid
and binding agreement of Acquiror and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of
Acquiror and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception.
(ii) The board of directors of Acquiror
has (A) approved this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby
and resolved to recommend that the holders of the Acquiror Common Stock vote in
favor of the issuance of the Acquiror Common Stock required to be issued
pursuant to Article IV (the "Acquiror Recommendation") and
(B) directed that such matter be submitted to the holders of the Acquiror Common
Stock for their approval.
(iii) Prior to the Effective Time,
Acquiror will have taken all necessary action to permit it to issue the number
of shares of the Acquiror Common Stock required to be issued pursuant to Article
IV. The Acquiror Common Stock, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable, and no stockholder of Acquiror will have any preemptive right
of subscription or purchase in respect thereof. The Acquiror Common Stock, when
issued, will be registered under the Securities Act and Exchange Act and
registered or exempt from registration under any applicable state securities or
"blue sky" laws.
(e) Governmental Filings; No Violations.
(i) Other than the filings and/or notices (A) pursuant to Section 1.3, (B) under
the HSR Act, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (C) required to be made
with NASDAQ, (D) state securities, takeover, and "blue sky" laws and
(E) required by HUD and applicable state mortgage banking Governmental Entities
with regulatory authority over mortgage banking or settlement services, no
notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by Acquiror or Merger
Sub with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations required to be obtained by Acquiror or Merger Sub from, any
Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Acquiror and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the failure to make or
obtain are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have an
Acquiror Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by Acquiror and Merger Sub do not, and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will
not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under,
the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Acquiror and Merger Sub or the
comparable governing instruments of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) with or without
notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right
of termination) or a default under, the creation or acceleration of any
obligations or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of Acquiror or any of
its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Contracts binding upon Acquiror or any of its
Subsidiaries, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby)
compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.2(e)(i), or any Laws to
which Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (C) any change in the
rights or obligations of any party under any Contract binding on Acquiror or any
of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clause (B) or (C) above, for any
such breach, violation, termination, default, creation acceleration or change
that, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have an
Acquiror Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Acquiror Reports; Financial
Statements.
(i) Acquiror has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely
basis all forms, stateme |